Environmental Science & Technology
Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society (ACS) since 1967, focusing on rigorous, impactful research in environmental science and technology.[1][2] The journal reports groundbreaking, world-class studies across a diverse range of environmentally relevant topics, including emissions, atmospheric chemistry, contamination and treatment, climate change, and human health impacts.[2] It emphasizes the fate, transport, and transformation of contaminants and nutrients in natural and engineered systems, with topical categories such as Biogeochemical Cycling, Bioremediation and Biotechnology, Data Science, Ecotoxicology and Public Health, Energy and Climate, Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Aquatic and Terrestrial Contaminants, Occurrence, Fate, and Behavior of Contaminants in Indoor Air and Atmosphere, Physico-Chemical Treatment and Resource Recovery, and Sustainable Systems.[3] ES&T aims to be transformational and direction-setting for the field, serving a multidisciplinary audience of scientists, policymakers, and the broader environmental community through various article types, including research articles, reviews, perspectives, policy analyses, and viewpoints.[3] With a 2024 2-year impact factor of 11.3, total citations exceeding 260,000 in 2024, and over 305 million full-text article downloads in 2023, the journal holds substantial influence, reaching readers at more than 5,000 institutions across 99 countries.[2]History
Founding
The journal Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) was established in January 1967 by the American Chemical Society (ACS) to address the burgeoning field of environmental research amid rising public and scientific concerns over pollution and resource degradation in the mid-20th century.[4] This period saw heightened awareness of environmental crises, including severe air pollution, flaming rivers like the Cuyahoga, and widespread water contamination, prompting chemists and engineers to apply scientific principles to pollution control and environmental management.[4] The journal's creation was driven by efforts within the ACS Water and Waste Chemistry Subdivision (predecessor to the current Division of Environmental Chemistry), which sought a dedicated outlet for interdisciplinary work on water, air, and waste issues.[5] James J. Morgan, then an associate professor at the California Institute of Technology, was appointed as the founding editor-in-chief.[6] In the inaugural issue, Morgan articulated the journal's mission: to foster the application of scientific knowledge for environmental improvement and human benefit, emphasizing practical solutions to pressing problems like waste treatment and atmospheric emissions.[7] Initially subtitled "Emphasizing Water, Air, & Waste Chemistry," ES&T combined peer-reviewed research articles with news and policy features to bridge academia, industry, and government.[8] This hybrid format reflected the era's need for accessible science amid events like the 1969 Cuyahoga River fire and the impending first Earth Day in 1970, which further amplified calls for environmental action.[4] Under Morgan's leadership from 1967 to 1975, ES&T quickly became a cornerstone publication, publishing seminal work on topics such as pesticide persistence and wastewater engineering that influenced early environmental regulations.[6] The journal's founding marked ACS's formal commitment to environmental chemistry, building on earlier initiatives like the 1952 environmental committee, and set the stage for its evolution into a leading venue for global environmental science.[9]Evolution
Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T), launched by the American Chemical Society on January 1, 1967, emerged as a dedicated forum for advancing environmental research amid growing concerns over pollution and ecological impacts in the post-World War II era. Initially focusing on empirical studies and engineering solutions, the journal quickly established itself as an authoritative source for professionals across environmental disciplines, publishing its first volume with a biweekly frequency to disseminate timely findings on water and air quality, waste management, and early pollution control strategies.[10][11] Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, ES&T evolved by incorporating more rigorous, hypothesis-driven methodologies drawn from physical sciences, shifting from descriptive reporting to mechanistic understandings of environmental processes. The 1970s emphasized technologies for pollution abatement, while the 1980s introduced pioneering work on contaminant fate, transport, and multimedia modeling, leveraging principles from physical chemistry and toxicology to address emerging issues like hazardous waste sites and atmospheric deposition. This period marked a foundational shift toward interdisciplinary integration, with the journal's scope broadening to include risk assessment frameworks that influenced regulatory developments. By the end of the 1980s, ES&T had solidified its role in bridging laboratory research with real-world applications, publishing seminal studies that informed early environmental policies.[10] The 1990s and early 2000s represented a period of rapid expansion in both scope and output, as ES&T embraced global environmental challenges including biodiversity loss, ecotoxicology, and policy implications. Publication volume tripled from late-1970s levels, incorporating fields like environmental microbiology and sustainable engineering, while maintaining a commitment to high-impact, peer-reviewed content. In response to surging submissions on climate change, emerging contaminants, and resource recovery, the journal further tripled its output by 2016, accumulating over 250 million words of published material. This era highlighted ES&T's adaptability, with special features and perspectives fostering dialogue on topics like greenhouse gas mitigation and sustainable development.[10][2] In the 2010s and 2020s, ES&T's evolution extended beyond its core publication through the growth of the ACS ES&T family of journals, reflecting the field's increasing specialization and volume of research. Launched in 2014, Environmental Science & Technology Letters provided a venue for concise, high-priority communications, complementing ES&T's comprehensive articles. The portfolio expanded in 2020 with ACS ES&T Water, targeting water science and technology innovations, and ACS ES&T Engineering, focusing on engineered systems for environmental protection. Subsequent additions included Environment & Health in 2023, which examines environmental exposures' effects on human well-being through partnerships like that with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and ACS ES&T Air in 2024, dedicated to air quality advancements. These developments have amplified ES&T's influence, enabling targeted dissemination while the flagship journal continues to drive transformative, systems-level insights into pressing global issues like climate resilience and pollution legacy.[12][13][14][15][16]Aims and Scope
Research Focus
Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) publishes rigorous, peer-reviewed research that advances understanding of complex environmental phenomena, with a particular emphasis on the fate, transport, and transformation of contaminants and resources in natural and engineered systems.[3] The journal targets a multidisciplinary audience, including scientists, policymakers, and environmental practitioners, aiming to provide transformative insights that address pressing global challenges such as pollution control, climate change, and sustainable resource management.[17] Manuscripts are selected for their novelty, scientific significance, and broad relevance, ensuring contributions that inform both fundamental science and practical applications.[18] Key research areas encompass biogeochemical cycling, which examines processes in natural and engineered environments, including nutrient dynamics and carbon fluxes that influence ecosystem health.[3] Bioremediation and biotechnology form another core focus, highlighting innovative biological approaches to degrade pollutants and restore contaminated sites, such as microbial enhancements for wastewater treatment.[17] Data science integrates computational methods to analyze large environmental datasets, enabling predictive modeling of pollutant dispersion and climate impacts.[3] Ecotoxicology and public health research in ES&T explores the effects of environmental chemicals on ecosystems and human well-being, prioritizing mechanistic studies on exposure pathways and toxicity thresholds.[3] The energy and climate domain addresses the environmental implications of energy production and consumption, including emissions modeling and strategies for mitigating greenhouse gases.[17] Investigations into the occurrence, fate, and transport of contaminants cover aquatic and terrestrial systems, as well as indoor air and atmospheric behaviors, with examples like tracking persistent organic pollutants through water cycles.[3] Physico-chemical treatment and resource recovery emphasize engineering solutions for pollutant removal and material recycling, such as advanced oxidation processes and circular economy frameworks for waste valorization.[3] Sustainable systems research promotes holistic approaches to environmental management, integrating life-cycle assessments and policy analyses to support net-zero transitions and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.[17] Overall, ES&T prioritizes studies that demonstrate clear environmental relevance, often requiring authors to articulate broader implications in synopses of 20–30 words.[18]Article Types
Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) publishes a diverse array of article types to encompass original research, scholarly reviews, policy discussions, and commentary on environmental challenges. These formats allow the journal to address both fundamental scientific advancements and their practical implications for technology, policy, and society. Each type undergoes specific editorial processes, with most being peer-reviewed to ensure rigor and relevance.[17] Research Articles form the core of the journal's content, presenting novel, high-impact findings in environmental science and technology. These manuscripts must demonstrate significant novelty, broad environmental relevance, and methodological soundness, often including experimental data, modeling results, or field studies on topics like pollution control, contaminant fate, or sustainable processes. Limited to 7,000 words, they require a concise 20-word synopsis and are subject to rigorous peer review.[17] Reviews provide in-depth syntheses of current knowledge in key areas of environmental science and technology, identifying trends, gaps, and future directions. Authors are expected to critically evaluate seminal studies and emerging developments, with a word limit of 10,000 to allow comprehensive coverage. A cover letter justifying the review's timeliness and the authors' expertise is mandatory, and submissions undergo peer review.[17] Perspectives offer focused, personal insights into specific fields, blending expert analysis with forward-looking commentary. These peer-reviewed articles, capped at 4,000 words, include a 20-word synopsis and author biographies, emphasizing conceptual advancements over exhaustive data presentation. They are particularly valued for highlighting interdisciplinary connections in environmental challenges.[17] Policy Analysis articles explore the intersection of environmental science, engineering, and public policy, examining how research informs regulatory decisions or societal impacts. With a 7,000-word limit and a required 20-word synopsis, these peer-reviewed pieces prioritize evidence-based discussions of policy implications, such as climate mitigation strategies or waste management regulations.[17] Features adopt a journalistic style to report on major environmental developments, innovations, or case studies, making complex topics accessible to a broader audience. Limited to 5,000 words and peer-reviewed, they include author biographies and headshots, often incorporating interviews or real-world examples to illustrate technological or scientific breakthroughs.[17] Viewpoints consist of concise opinion pieces addressing urgent environmental issues, such as emerging contaminants or sustainability debates. At 1,000 words plus limited references and one figure, they are not peer-reviewed but internally evaluated by the editorial team, fostering timely discourse without an abstract or table of contents graphic.[17] Spotlights highlight influential papers from ES&T itself, providing succinct summaries and context for their broader significance. These 800-word pieces, including affiliations and up to five references, undergo internal review rather than external peer review, serving to amplify key contributions within the journal's ecosystem.[17] Letters to the Editor enable brief responses to recently published Features, Viewpoints, or Editorials, limited to 500 words and submitted within two months of the original article. Not peer-reviewed, they promote dialogue on contentious or evolving topics in environmental science and technology.[17]Editorial Structure
Editor-in-Chief
Julie B. Zimmerman serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T), the leading journal published by the American Chemical Society in the fields of environmental science and engineering.[19] In this role, she oversees the editorial board, guides the journal's strategic direction, and ensures rigorous peer review of submissions to advance interdisciplinary research on environmental challenges.[20] Zimmerman, a professor of chemical and environmental engineering at Yale University, assumed the position in January 2020, succeeding David L. Sedlak who had led the journal since 2013.[21] Prior to her appointment, she had been an associate editor for ES&T since 2012, contributing to the evaluation and development of manuscripts in areas such as sustainable water technologies.[22] Her academic background includes a B.S. in civil and environmental engineering from the University of Virginia and dual Ph.D.s in environmental and water resources engineering and resource policy and behavior from the University of Michigan.[20] At Yale, Zimmerman also holds appointments in the School of the Environment and the School of Public Health, and she serves as Vice Provost for Planetary Solutions, focusing on integrating environmental research with policy and innovation.[23] Zimmerman's research emphasizes green chemistry, nanotechnology for water treatment, and sustainable engineering solutions, with key contributions including the development of integrated biorefinery processes and assessments of emerging contaminants.[20] She is a coauthor of the textbook Environmental Engineering: Fundamentals, Sustainability, Design and has testified before the U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology regarding the Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development Act of 2019.[21] Under her leadership, ES&T has prioritized integrated systems thinking to address global environmental issues, promoting research that connects fragmented solutions into cohesive strategies for planetary restoration.[21] Zimmerman has emphasized that "we are not going to save the world with the same fragmented thinking that got us into these problems," underscoring her vision for the journal to catalyze holistic approaches in environmental science.[21] Her honors include Fellowship in the Royal Society of Chemistry (2015) and the Walter L. Huber Civil Engineering Research Prize from the American Society of Civil Engineers (2012).[20]Associate Editors
The Associate Editors of Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) are pivotal in upholding the journal's rigorous peer-review standards, handling the evaluation of assigned manuscripts within their domains of expertise. After initial screening by the Executive Editors, suitable submissions are routed to an Associate Editor, who assesses the work, recruits external reviewers, synthesizes feedback, and advises the Editor-in-Chief on acceptance, revision, or rejection. This process ensures that published research advances environmental science and technology with methodological soundness and interdisciplinary relevance.[17] The team comprises around 40 Associate Editors, drawn from prestigious global institutions to reflect the journal's broad scope, including atmospheric processes, aquatic systems, contaminant fate, sustainability, and policy implications. Their diverse backgrounds—spanning North America, Europe, Asia, and beyond—facilitate equitable handling of international submissions and promote inclusive perspectives in environmental research. Appointments are typically based on the editors' established records of high-impact publications and leadership in the field, with terms allowing for rotation to maintain fresh expertise.[19] Notable current Associate Editors exemplify this expertise:- Daniel S. Alessi, University of Texas at Austin, United States, focuses on geochemistry and geomicrobiology, particularly metal cycling and mineral-water interactions in contaminated environments.[19][24]
- Michael Bertram, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden, specializes in behavioral ecology and ecotoxicology, examining how pollutants affect wildlife behavior and ecosystems.[19][25]
- Alexandria B. Boehm, Stanford University, United States, is an authority on environmental microbiology and water quality, studying pathogen transport and microbial risks in recreational and urban waters.[19][26]
- Elvis Genbo Xu, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark, researches environmental toxicology and emerging contaminants like nanoplastics, integrating omics approaches to assess impacts on aquatic life.[19][27]
Publication Details
Frequency and Format
Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) is published semimonthly, with two issues released each month, resulting in 24 issues per year. This frequency was established in 1998 and has remained consistent to accommodate the growing volume of high-impact research in environmental science and technology.[28] The journal operates a hybrid print and digital publication model, with primary emphasis on digital dissemination through the ACS Publications platform. Accepted manuscripts undergo technical editing and are posted online as "Articles ASAP" (As Soon As Publishable) within days or weeks of author approval, allowing immediate access via DOIs before formal issue assignment.[29] This online-first approach ensures rapid dissemination while maintaining the traditional semimonthly issue structure for archival purposes. The print edition (ISSN 0013-936X) follows the same schedule, but the electronic version (ISSN 1520-5851) dominates in usage, offering full-text HTML, PDF downloads, and supplementary materials.[28] Articles in ES&T adhere to standardized ACS formatting guidelines to ensure clarity and consistency. Each piece includes a title, author information, abstract (150-200 words), keywords (5-8), a graphical abstract or synopsis, and structured sections such as Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion, and References. Figures and tables are integrated with high-resolution requirements (e.g., 300 dpi for color), and supporting information is provided separately online.[17] This format supports interdisciplinary readability, with open access options available under Creative Commons licenses for broader impact.[3]Access Policies
Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) operates as a hybrid journal, providing both subscription-based access to content and optional open access publication for individual articles. Under this model, articles are accessible to subscribers through the American Chemical Society (ACS) Publications platform, while non-subscribers may encounter paywalls for subscription content unless authors elect open access.[30] This hybrid approach balances traditional revenue streams with increasing demands for broader dissemination of environmental research.[31] Authors can choose to publish their articles as fully open access under Creative Commons licenses, making them freely available to readers worldwide without subscription barriers. Available options include CC BY 4.0, which permits broad reuse with attribution, and CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, which restricts commercial use and derivative works. For immediate open access, article processing charges (APCs) apply: $4,500 USD for CC BY 4.0 and $4,000 USD for CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Alternatively, authors may select a 12-month embargo period after publication, reducing APCs to $2,500 USD for CC BY or $2,000 USD for CC BY-NC-ND, after which the article becomes openly accessible. Discounts are available, such as $250 USD for ACS members or institutions with certain ACS packages, and full waivers or reduced rates for authors from low- and middle-income countries as defined by the World Bank Group.[30][31][32] In addition to open access, ACS facilitates public access through author sharing mechanisms. The ACS Articles on Request service allows authors to generate up to 50 free e-prints of their published articles within the first 12 months, with unlimited free access thereafter via personalized links shared directly with readers. Preprints of submitted manuscripts can be posted on non-commercial servers or repositories prior to peer review, provided they include a specific notice directing readers to the final published version. Accepted manuscripts may be shared privately with colleagues for non-commercial purposes or deposited in institutional repositories after a 12-month embargo to comply with funder mandates, such as those from the NIH or Plan S. These policies align with STM Voluntary Principles for article sharing on scholarly collaboration networks, ensuring ethical dissemination while protecting publisher rights.[33][34][35] ES&T also supports data accessibility as part of its broader access framework, requiring authors to make research data available upon reasonable request and encouraging deposition in public repositories like Figshare or Zenodo. This enhances transparency in environmental science findings without altering core article access models. Compliance with funder open access requirements is facilitated through these options, enabling researchers to meet policies from agencies like the European Commission or U.S. federal grants.[36]Impact and Metrics
Citation Impact
The journal Environmental Science & Technology demonstrates significant citation impact within the environmental sciences, as evidenced by its 2024 Journal Impact Factor of 11.3, calculated by Clarivate Analytics based on citations in the prior two years.[2] This metric positions the journal as a leading venue for research on environmental processes, pollution control, and sustainable technologies. Complementing the Impact Factor, the journal's 2024 CiteScore stands at 18.1, derived from Scopus data and reflecting citations over a four-year window, which underscores its broad influence across interdisciplinary applications.[2] In 2024, the journal accumulated 260,037 total citations, highlighting the enduring relevance of its published works.[2] Additional bibliometric indicators further affirm the journal's prestige. Its SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) of 3.69 places it in the Q1 quartile for environmental engineering and sciences, with an overall global ranking of 497 among all journals.[37] The h-index of 504 indicates that 504 articles have each received at least 504 citations, a testament to the high-impact nature of its contributions since its inception in 1967.[38] In category-specific rankings, Environmental Science & Technology holds the 13th position among environmental sciences journals by 2024 Impact Factor, alongside peers like Journal of Hazardous Materials.[39] The journal's citation metrics have exhibited a consistent upward trajectory, reflecting growing recognition of environmental research challenges. The Impact Factor rose from 5.228 in 2011 to 11.3 in 2024, with notable increases such as from 9.028 in 2020 to 11.357 in 2021 amid heightened global focus on sustainability.[40] This trend is supported by steady publication volumes, averaging around 1,900–2,200 articles annually in recent years, and escalating total citations from 82,897 in 2011 to 260,037 in 2024.[40]| Year | Impact Factor | Total Articles | Total Cites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 11.3 | 2,207 | 260,037 |
| 2023 | 10.8 | 1,932 | 239,936 |
| 2022 | 11.4 | - | 249,801 |
| 2021 | 11.357 | - | 259,945 |
| 2020 | 9.028 | 1,589 | 217,954 |
| 2019 | 7.864 | 1,484 | 187,990 |
| 2018 | 7.149 | 1,501 | 173,191 |
| 2017 | 6.653 | 1,529 | 156,556 |
| 2016 | 6.198 | 1,472 | 145,022 |
| 2015 | 5.393 | 1,636 | 127,061 |
| 2014 | 5.330 | 1,694 | 116,924 |
| 2013 | 5.481 | 1,689 | 105,646 |
| 2012 | 5.257 | 1,608 | 92,385 |
| 2011 | 5.228 | 1,416 | 82,897 |