Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

MFC

MyFreeCams (MFC) is an adult-oriented platform that enables live video broadcasts by independent models, predominantly featuring nudity and sexual performances viewable by audiences via public streams. Founded in 2004 by entrepreneur , the site pioneered a in the webcam industry, allowing free access to public shows while generating revenue through user-purchased for tips, private sessions, and special requests. The platform hosts thousands of active models, categorized by regions such as , , and , with features including sortable lists by popularity, chat interactions, and tools for viewers to engage directly. By 2011, MFC had established itself as a leading site in the sector, with sustained growth evidenced by its high traffic and model retention, attributing success to user-friendly interfaces and high payout rates to performers averaging over 60% of revenue. Notable aspects include its role in democratizing access to adult content creation, enabling models to earn independently without traditional production intermediaries, though it has encountered challenges such as a 2021 security breach compromising approximately 2 million user records, including emails and addresses, which were subsequently sold on underground forums. Additional controversies have involved content-related disputes, including performer shows sparking public backlash over thematic elements, highlighting ongoing tensions in within the industry. Despite these, MFC maintains a substantial user base, underscoring its enduring influence on online adult entertainment dynamics.

Business and Finance

Manulife Financial Corporation

Manulife Financial Corporation, traded under the stock ticker MFC on the (TSX) and (NYSE), is a Canadian multinational company specializing in , , and . It traces its origins to 1887, when it was founded as The Manufacturers Company in , , initially offering products and insuring 915 lives in its first year. The company demutualized in 1999, becoming a publicly traded entity under Manulife Financial Corporation, and expanded significantly through the 2004 acquisition of Services, which bolstered its U.S. presence. Manulife operates primarily in , , , and the (under the John Hancock brand), serving individual and institutional clients with products including , annuities, retirement savings, and investment funds. In , it ranks as a top-three life insurer with over 125 years of regional history and 13 million insurance customers as of mid-2025. The company's wealth and divisions focus on , portfolio construction, and alternative investments for intermediaries and institutions globally. As of March 31, 2025, reported and administration (AUMA) totaling $1.6 trillion, encompassing invested assets and segregated funds net assets of $445.7 billion. Its core earnings for the second quarter of 2025 were $1.7 billion, reflecting a 2% decline on a constant exchange rate basis from the prior year, amid quarterly revenue growth of 13.90% year-over-year. has maintained 12 consecutive years of increases as of 2025, with a five-year growth rate of 9.65% and a trailing annual yield of approximately 3.73%.

Computing

Microsoft Foundation Classes

The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) is a C++ class library developed by Microsoft that serves as an object-oriented wrapper around portions of the Win32 API and Component Object Model (COM), enabling the creation of native Windows desktop applications with graphical user interfaces. Introduced in 1992 alongside Visual C++ 1.0, MFC abstracted low-level Windows API calls into higher-level classes for managing windows, dialogs, controls, menus, and other UI elements, thereby accelerating development compared to direct API programming. This design leveraged object-oriented principles to promote code reuse and modularity, particularly for applications requiring complex interactions with the Windows operating system. A core feature of MFC is its document-view architecture, which decouples data handling from presentation: the CDocument class manages persistent data storage and serialization, while the CView class renders that data and processes user input, coordinated by frame and template classes like CFrameWnd and CDocTemplate. This structure supports multiple simultaneous views of the same document—such as tabular and graphical representations—facilitates splitter windows for resizable panes, and centralizes data updates to simplify synchronization across views. MFC integrates seamlessly with through wizards for generating boilerplate code, resource editors for UI design, and support for single-document interface (SDI) or multiple-document interface (MDI) applications. MFC has evolved through versions tied to Visual Studio releases, with MFC 14.x (as in ) providing ongoing updates for compatibility with modern Windows versions like and 11, including enhancements for high-DPI displays and support, though it retains with its 16-bit origins. Despite these adaptations, MFC has faced for accumulating legacy code that contributes to perceived bloat in comparison to lighter alternatives, limiting its adoption for new projects. Developer preferences have shifted toward managed frameworks like .NET, which reported 25.2% usage among global developers in 2024 surveys, reflecting MFC's decline outside maintenance of existing enterprise systems where its native C++ performance and direct Win32 access provide efficiency advantages over interpreted alternatives.

Multi-function Center

Multi-function centers (MFCs), also known as all-in-one or multifunction printers, are compact office peripherals that integrate printing, scanning, copying, and frequently faxing into a single device, enabling users to perform multiple document tasks without separate hardware. These units emerged prominently in the 1990s, coinciding with advancements in inkjet and laser printing technologies that allowed for reliable color output and higher speeds, transitioning from standalone copiers and printers to unified systems suitable for consumer and small business environments. Manufacturers such as Brother, HP, and Canon introduced early models, with Brother specifically branding its lineup as the MFC series to denote multi-function capabilities targeted at home offices and workgroups. Key technical specifications of modern MFCs include automatic duplex printing, which enables two-sided output to halve paper consumption compared to modes; automatic document feeders () supporting up to 50-sheet capacities for efficient multi-page scanning and copying at speeds of 30-50 images per minute; and network connectivity via or Ethernet for shared access across devices. Laser-based MFCs, in particular, achieve print speeds up to 36 pages per minute with cost-per-page metrics as low as 2-3 cents for output using high-yield toners, outperforming inkjets in high-volume scenarios due to toner and reduced . These features yield verifiable in handling, with duplex reducing usage by 40-50% in typical office workflows, and minimizing manual intervention for . Adoption of MFCs has been propelled by empirical reductions in physical device footprint—one unit replaces multiple standalone machines, conserving space in small offices—and simplified , as integrated designs lower overall servicing needs compared to disparate setups. Inkjet variants offer advantages like minimal warm-up times and fewer moving parts, contributing to lower upfront and routine upkeep costs. However, dependence on inks and cartridges has prompted critiques regarding long-term expenses, with and consumable costs often comprising 70-80% of total ownership expenses in inkjet models, potentially exceeding initial purchase prices over 3-5 years of moderate use. Laser MFCs mitigate this through higher-yield supplies, though restrictions persist across brands, influencing decisions toward models with refillable or third-party compatible options where feasible.

Engineering

Mass Flow Controller

A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device that measures and regulates the of gases or , directly quantifying the amount of passing through per unit time rather than relying on volumetric measures affected by variations from or changes. This design ensures precise in processes where or environmental conditions fluctuate, as mass flow remains invariant under such shifts. MFCs integrate a sensing element, valve, and electronic circuitry to form a closed-loop : the detects actual , compares it to a user-defined setpoint, and adjusts the valve position via proportional-integral-derivative () to minimize deviation. Thermal sensing, predominant since the when industrial MFCs emerged to meet demands for exact gas dosing in fabrication, operates by monitoring from a heated element to the flowing , where the cooling rate correlates linearly with under King's law principles. Differential pressure types employ through a restriction, deriving mass flow from via Poiseuille's , while Coriolis-based MFCs detect oscillatory tube deflections induced by fluid momentum, providing direct mass measurement for both gases and denser liquids without calibration gas dependencies. These distinctions enable selection based on and required turndown ratios, with Coriolis offering broader applicability at the cost of higher complexity. In applications such as thin-film deposition, where process gases like demand sub-sccm precision to avoid defects, or reactors requiring stable nutrient delivery, MFCs maintain flows to within ±0.5% to ±1% of , surpassing volumetric meters in causal reliability by eliminating errors. Calibration adheres to standards like E56, which mandates protocols for verifying accuracy, , hysteresis, and across 2% to 100% of range, ensuring metrological reproducibility in high-stakes environments. Field reliability data from MEMS-integrated units indicate annual drift below 0.5% under continuous operation, validated via E67 life-testing, underscoring their superiority over pressure-compensated alternatives prone to cumulative inaccuracies in dynamic processes.

Military

Mortar Fire Controller

A fire controller (MFC) is a specialist, typically a , responsible for directing and adjusting indirect fire to support operations. The role entails receiving targeting data from forward observers, computing firing solutions based on factors such as , , , and meteorological conditions, and relaying commands to crews for execution. In organizational structures like those of the British Army's or the Irish Defence Forces, MFCs are embedded at the company level to enable rapid, accurate integration with elements. This function relies on manual plotting boards or digital systems to minimize errors in ballistic calculations, ensuring fires align with tactical objectives while adhering to . The evolution of fire control traces to , where procedures emphasized observer-directed adjustments using compass bearings and range estimation, often yielding accuracies limited by analog methods and environmental variables. Post-war advancements introduced mechanical plotting devices, but significant improvements occurred with computerized ballistics in the late , incorporating GPS for precise positioning and real-time data links. By the , systems like the U.S. Army's Advanced Tactical Data System (AFATDS) integrated direction into automated coordination, automating computations and enabling adjustments for variables like wind and tube wear. The Mounted Fire Control System (MFCS-M) further digitized this for vehicle-mounted mortars, providing 3-mil and 1-mil precision via AFATDS connectivity. In conflicts such as and , MFCs directed fires for close support, with conventional rounds achieving (CEP) accuracies around 136 meters at maximum range without advanced guidance. Precision-guided munitions, like the Army's APMI (Accelerated Precision Mortar Initiative), reduced CEP to under 10 meters, enhancing strike efficacy against dynamic targets and deployed rapidly to theater for operations. Declassified analyses indicate s' responsiveness in suppressing enemy positions, but effectiveness hinged on observer quality and terrain, with hit rates improving markedly from analog eras through digital integration. Urban environments impose causal limitations on MFC-directed fires, as dense structures and presence restrict high-angle trajectories to avoid , per doctrinal guidelines emphasizing discrimination. Reports highlight reduced lethality due to blast fragmentation attenuation by buildings and challenges in amid visual obstructions, necessitating tighter fire control to mitigate risks over area effects. Despite these constraints, mortars remain the predominant asset in urban combat for their mobility and immediacy, though empirical data from operations underscore the need for fused sensor inputs to counter masking effects.

Organizations

Media Freedom Coalition

The Media Freedom Coalition (MFC) is an intergovernmental partnership of 51 countries from dedicated to advancing and the through coordinated , diplomatic interventions, legal reforms, funding mechanisms, and international events. Established in July 2019 at the Global Conference for Media Freedom co-hosted by the and , the MFC requires all members to endorse the Global Pledge on Media Freedom, committing them to actions such as protecting journalists from , countering , and promoting accountability for violations. The coalition operates via a structure including member states, a Consultative Network of organizations, a High Level Panel of legal experts, and partnerships with entities like , emphasizing practical responses to threats including state-sponsored and transnational repression. Key activities center on rapid diplomatic responses to specific threats against journalists, such as detentions and assaults, often through joint statements that amplify over narratives. For instance, the MFC issued multiple statements condemning Belarusian authorities' , beatings, detentions, and revocations of journalists following the 2020 elections, linking these actions to broader authoritarian consolidation that stifles dissent and enables unchecked power. Similar interventions addressed the 2021 forced diversion of a passenger flight to detain in , highlighting state use of extraordinary measures to suppress media as a causal mechanism for regime survival. These efforts prioritize evidence from on-the-ground monitors and reporters, contrasting with self-reported data from implicated regimes, to underscore how media control facilitates authoritarian resilience. Achievements include the Global Media Defence Fund, administered by with MFC support, which has allocated $5.3 million to 170 projects since 2020, aiding 9,400 and 1,600 lawyers in legal defense and exile operations against censorship. Member states have facilitated safety for at-risk via mechanisms like Canada's expansion of a stream for 500 defenders by 2023, Estonia's issuance of 35 annual residency permits, and Czechia's provision of 800 emergency visas between 2022 and 2023. The MFC has secured releases or monitoring in cases such as Congolese journalist Stanis Bujakera in 2024 and Guatemalan reporter Jose Ruben Zamora in 2024, alongside advocacy for justice in killings like that of Filipino broadcaster Mabasa in 2022. A 2025 independent evaluation affirmed the coalition's notable contributions to freedom, including legal advisory impacting reforms in at least one and joint statements generating over 50 stories on issues like Hong Kong's press clampdown. These outcomes demonstrate targeted causal interventions against dominance, with funding and diplomacy yielding measurable protections amid global press declines tracked by indices like those from .

Science

Microbial Fuel Cell

A (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical that employs to catalyze the oxidation of organic substrates, generating electrical current through extracellular mechanisms. In typical configurations, electroactive form biofilms on the surface, where they metabolize compounds such as or wastewater-derived organics, releasing electrons that migrate to the via an external circuit while protons pass through an . This process mirrors natural but harnesses the difference for output, with reactions often involving oxygen . The foundational demonstration of microbial electricity production occurred in 1911, when M.C. Potter reported voltage generation from bacterial cultures using and saccharose as substrates, though initial outputs were minimal due to reliance on chemical mediators for shuttling. Practical advancements accelerated after the , driven by insights into direct via anode biofilms and improved materials like carbon-based that enhance bacterial attachment and conductivity. Laboratory-scale MFCs have achieved power densities ranging from 1 to 4.25 W/m² under optimized conditions, such as with specific microbial inocula and substrate feeds, though these metrics normalize to surface area and remain constrained by ohmic losses and thickness. MFCs hold potential for integrated , particularly in , where anodic degrades organics while producing ; reported (COD) removal efficiencies reach 65-89.5% in controlled setups, directly attributable to bacterial oxidation pathways rather than abiotic processes. Pilot-scale field trials in the 2020s, including urine-fed systems for decentralized , have validated sustained operation with COD reductions tied to exoelectrogenic activity, though outputs suffice only for low-power sensors rather than grid-scale energy. Despite these, remains hindered by low volumetric power densities (often <100 W/m³), high fabrication costs, and mass transport limitations that impede uniform performance at larger volumes. Peer-reviewed analyses emphasize that MFC outputs are orders of magnitude below chemical cells, underscoring their niche role in over broad energy substitution.

Sports

Middlesbrough F.C.

Middlesbrough Football Club, commonly known as or Boro, was founded in 1876 by members of the Middlesbrough Cricket Club during a meeting at the Albert Park Hotel in , , . The club turned professional in 1889 and has competed in the upper tiers of since joining the Football League's Second Division in 1899, experiencing multiple promotions and relegations. As of October 2025, Middlesbrough competes in the , marking their ninth consecutive season in the second tier following relegation from the in 2017. The team plays home matches at the , a 33,746-capacity venue opened in 1995, where average attendance exceeds 25,000 per match, reflecting sustained fan loyalty despite prolonged absence from the top flight. Historically, achieved their highest finish of fourth place in the 1986–87 season under manager , but the club has no top-division titles and has relied on success for major accolades. Their most notable European campaign came in the , where qualification stemmed from winning the 2003–04 —the club's only major trophy—defeating teams like and Steaua București en route to the final, which they lost 4–0 to Sevilla. Additional runners-up finishes include the in 1996–97 and in 1996–97 and 1997–98, underscoring a pattern of strong performances amid inconsistent league stability, with four second-tier titles (pre-1992) but frequent status between divisions. Relegations in 1982, 1987, 1997, 2009, and 2017 highlight vulnerabilities tied to squad investments and managerial turnover, though data shows revenue from player sales, such as those exceeding £100 million post-2016, has funded rebuilds without risks seen in peer clubs. Under chairman Steve Gibson, who assumed control in 1986 and has provided over £150 million in loans converted to equity by 2024, has maintained financial prudence, posting losses of around £20–30 million annually in recent seasons while adhering to EFL profitability rules through prudent transfers and Gibson's direct funding. This stability, evidenced by debt reduction from £159 million to £24 million via equity conversions, contrasts with fan frustrations over stalled promotions since 2016, yet high attendance (e.g., 25,000+ averages) and youth academy outputs like and sales demonstrate causal links between local identity, Gibson's long-termism, and resilient support, enabling competitiveness without reckless spending.

Other Uses

Miscellaneous Applications

In the field of , MFC denotes , , and counseling, a holistic therapeutic framework that addresses relational dynamics across family units, originating in mid-20th-century clinical practice and formalized in licensing such as California's former M.F.C.C. credential for counselors specializing in interpersonal and developmental issues. This approach emphasized systemic interventions over individual pathology, though it has largely transitioned to modern designations like Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). In , MFC stands for micro-fulfillment centers, compact, often automated facilities situated in spaces to enable rapid order picking and same-day delivery for , with widespread adoption accelerating post-2015 amid rising consumer expectations for speed. Retailers, including those emulating Amazon's strategies, deploy MFCs to minimize last-mile transport costs and inventory holding in high-density areas, typically spanning 3,000 to 10,000 square feet with robotic integration for efficiency. MFC also acronyms , a subscription-based streaming platform established in , which operates on a model driven by and tipping mechanisms in the online entertainment market. The site's growth reflects broader commercialization of live broadcasting, peaking with industry awards in the early before facing incidents.

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