Feels Good
"Feels Good" is a new jack swing and R&B song by the American vocal group Tony! Toni! Toné!, released as the second single from their second studio album, The Revival, on June 15, 1990.[1][2] The track features a rap verse by Mopreme Shakur and is characterized by its upbeat funk and soul influences, with lyrics celebrating the joy of a supportive romantic relationship.[1][3] Tony! Toni! Toné!, consisting of brothers D'Wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq (then known as Ataee) along with their cousin Timothy Christian Riley, formed in Oakland, California, in the late 1980s and rose to prominence in the R&B scene with their blend of contemporary soul, funk, and hip-hop elements.[4][5] The Revival, produced primarily by the group themselves, marked a commercial breakthrough, achieving platinum certification and featuring multiple hits that showcased their multi-instrumental talents and harmonious vocals.[6][5] "Feels Good" propelled the album's success, becoming the group's first top-ten entry on the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 9.[7] The single dominated the R&B charts, holding the number-one position for two weeks and earning gold certification from the RIAA on November 13, 1990, for shipments exceeding 500,000 units.[1][5] It also reached number 3 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart, highlighting its crossover appeal in dance and urban radio formats.[8] Produced by the group with a focus on live instrumentation—including bass, drums, and keyboards—"Feels Good" exemplified the new jack swing era's fusion of R&B grooves with hip-hop rhythms, influencing subsequent acts in the genre.[9]Background and development
Album context
Tony! Toni! Toné! is an Oakland, California-based R&B group formed in 1986 by brothers D'Wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq (born Charles Ray Wiggins), along with their cousin Timothy Christian Riley. D'Wayne Wiggins died on March 7, 2025. The trio drew from their family's musical heritage in the Bay Area, where Wiggins and Saadiq had earlier contributed to local acts before coalescing as a unit focused on contemporary R&B sounds. Their debut album, Who?, released on April 18, 1988, by Wing Records and produced by Denzil Foster and Thomas McElroy, introduced new jack swing elements that fused hip-hop rhythms with soulful melodies, establishing the group as emerging innovators in the genre. As a sophomore effort, The Revival arrived on May 8, 1990, via Wing Records, with the band assuming primary production and arrangement roles to expand their sound. Aiming to revive classic 1970s soul and funk traditions within the framework of 1990s R&B and hip-hop, the album was recorded at multiple California facilities, including The Plant in San Francisco, Westlake Audio in Hollywood, Live Oak Studios in Berkeley, and Can-Am Recorders in Tarzana, utilizing the Synclavier digital workstation for enhanced layering and synthesis. "Feels Good" served as the second single from The Revival.[10][11]Song creation
"Feels Good" was written by Raphael Saadiq, D'Wayne Wiggins, Timothy Christian Riley, and Carl Wheeler in 1989.[12] The song was crafted as an upbeat opener for the group's second album, The Revival, aiming to embody feel-good R&B vibes with energetic rhythms and positive lyrics.[13] A key feature of the track is the inclusion of a rap verse by Mopreme Shakur, the older brother of Tupac Shakur, performing under the pseudonym Mocedes; this addition represented an early hip-hop crossover in Tony! Toni! Toné!'s primarily R&B sound.[14] To infuse the song with funk heritage, the group decided to sample elements from James Brown's 1974 track "Funky President (People It's Bad)," which was sourced and cleared during pre-production.[9] Recording took place across multiple studios in the Bay Area and Los Angeles as part of the broader The Revival sessions.[10]Composition and production
Musical elements
"Feels Good" is a new jack swing song incorporating R&B and funk influences, characterized by its upbeat energy and fusion of contemporary production techniques with classic soul grooves.[15] The track has a duration of 4:58 and employs a verse-chorus structure punctuated by a rap bridge, creating a dynamic flow that alternates between melodic hooks and rhythmic interludes.[16] [9] Central to the song's sound are its key instrumental components, including synthesized basslines that provide a pulsating foundation, live guitar riffs contributed by D'Wayne Wiggins for added texture, and multi-layered vocals delivered by the group members Raphael Saadiq, D'Wayne Wiggins, and Timothy Christian Riley.[13] [17] The infectious groove is anchored by a prominent drum sample from James Brown's "Funky President (People It's Bad)," which infuses the track with a raw, funk-driven propulsion.[18] Produced entirely by Tony! Toni! Toné! themselves, the recording process was notably self-contained, with engineers Ken Kessie and Gerry Brown, assisted by Toby Wright, handling mixing and overdubs to capture the group's vision in a cohesive manner.[19] The arrangement highlights gospel-influenced vocal harmonies that evoke the group's Oakland roots, set against an energetic tempo of 117 BPM to maintain a lively, danceable pace.[20] [21] A brief rap verse by Mopreme Shakur introduces a hip-hop element, enhancing the genre-blending appeal.[13]Lyrical themes
The lyrics of "Feels Good" revolve around the core theme of euphoric romance and the simple pleasures of intimate relationships, portraying love as a source of profound joy and emotional fulfillment. The song's verses highlight shared moments of closeness, such as "special times alone" and "holding you so tight," culminating in declarations of commitment like considering marriage, all underscoring the everyday bliss of mutual affection and support.[22] The repetitive chorus—"It feels good, yeah" (to know that you're by my side)"—serves as an infectious mantra that evokes positivity, sensuality, and the uplifting rhythm of being in love, aligning with the era's R&B emphasis on feel-good escapism amid personal connections.[22] Drawing from Tony! Toni! Toné!'s Oakland roots, the lyrics and vocal delivery infuse celebratory tones reminiscent of gospel traditions, where communal joy and heartfelt expression blend to create an infectious, soul-stirring vibe reflective of Bay Area cultural energy.[17][23] This foundation allows the smooth R&B verses to convey warmth and authenticity, emphasizing relational harmony over complexity. The track's rap verse by Mopreme Shakur introduces a contrasting dynamic, with lines like "Mocedes the Mellow, quite a nice fellow / Met 3T, hit a rhyme, acapella" showcasing laid-back confidence in creative synergy and rhythmic flow, providing a street-infused counterpoint to the tender, melodic R&B sections.[22] This element adds a layer of collaborative swagger, highlighting attraction through musical partnership while maintaining the song's overall theme of harmonious pleasure. The upbeat musical backing further amplifies this feel-good message of unity.[24]Release and promotion
Single formats
"Feels Good" was released on June 15, 1990, as the second single from Tony! Toni! Toné!'s second studio album The Revival by Wing Records.[1] The single appeared in various physical formats, catering to different playback preferences and providing alternate versions for DJs and collectors. The 7-inch vinyl edition featured the radio edit on both sides.[25] Cassette singles included the album version paired with previews from The Revival.[26] The 12-inch vinyl offered extended mixes, including the party mix and extended version, designed for club play. A CD single was released in the US as a promotional item, while a commercial CD maxi-single was issued in Europe, compiling remixes alongside the standard tracks.[19] Key versions highlighted the song's versatility: the LP version ran 4:58, the radio edit was 4:33 for airplay, and the 12-inch party mix extended the groove to 8:30 with additional ad-libs and instrumental breaks.[19] These formats, including international variants in the UK and Europe, supported the single's role in the album's promotional rollout.[19]| Format | Label/Cat# | Tracks/Versions |
|---|---|---|
| 7-inch vinyl | Wing 877 436-7 | A: Radio edit (4:33) B: Radio edit (4:33) |
| Cassette single | Wing 877 436-4 | Album version; Previews from The Revival |
| 12-inch vinyl | Wing 877 437-1 | Extended version (6:56); 12" party mix (8:30) |
| CD single (promo) | Wing CDP 267 | Radio edit; LP version; Remixes |
Marketing efforts
Wing Records positioned "Feels Good" as a quintessential summer anthem in 1990, leveraging intensive radio airplay on urban contemporary stations to capitalize on the track's upbeat new jack swing rhythm and the group's Oakland origins. The label highlighted Tony! Toni! Toné!'s Bay Area roots in promotional materials, framing the single as a fresh evolution of the genre that blended West Coast funk influences with mainstream R&B appeal. This strategy helped propel the song to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for two weeks, underscoring its resonance with urban radio audiences during the peak summer months. To amplify visibility, the group delivered high-energy live performances, including an appearance on the iconic television program Soul Train in 1990, where they showcased the track's infectious "feels good" hook to a national audience. They also performed at major festivals such as the Budweiser Superfest in cities like Philadelphia and Dallas that year, energizing crowds with their live instrumentation and harmonies. These outings were part of early tours supporting The Revival, which allowed Tony! Toni! Toné! to build momentum through grassroots engagement and direct fan interaction.[27][28] The single's marketing was integrated into the broader platinum certification campaign for The Revival, which achieved RIAA platinum status on January 28, 1991, after selling over one million copies.[29] Print advertisements in trade publications like Billboard emphasized the "feels good" refrain to attract crossover pop listeners, portraying the track as an accessible entry point to the album's soulful sound. This cross-promotion extended the single's reach beyond R&B circles, contributing to its No. 9 peak on the Billboard Hot 100. The music video served as a key visual element in these efforts, reinforcing the song's vibrant, feel-good vibe across television and print media.[29]Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its release in 1990, "Feels Good" garnered favorable contemporary reviews as the lead single from Tony! Toni! Toné!'s album The Revival, praised for its upbeat fusion of funk, R&B, and rap. The album, featuring the track, received positive notices. In a June 1990 Chicago Tribune review, Greg Kot awarded The Revival three out of four stars, calling "Feels Good" a joyous track influenced by Stevie Wonder and highlighting the group's blend of '60s soul with modern elements.[30]Retrospective assessments
A 2025 retrospective by Albumism marking the 35th anniversary of the album The Revival praised "Feels Good" as a "rhythmically rousing opener" that continues to sound remarkably fresh three and a half decades later, emphasizing its pivotal role in bridging the lush, synth-driven R&B of the 1980s with the more organic, groove-oriented styles that defined the 1990s genre evolution.[11] The piece notes how the song's infectious energy and layered instrumentation have sustained its appeal, serving as an exemplar of the group's ability to revitalize soul traditions for a new generation. The song's legacy was further highlighted following the death of co-founder D'Wayne Wiggins in March 2025, with tributes underscoring its enduring place in R&B history.[31]Commercial performance
Chart positions
"Feels Good" achieved significant success on the US charts, topping the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for two weeks in August 1990. The single marked the group's first top 10 entry on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 9, and also peaked at number 3 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart. Internationally, the song performed modestly but demonstrated the track's appeal beyond the US market. It reached number 8 on the New Zealand Singles Chart (RIANZ), where it spent 18 weeks in total.[32] In the United Kingdom, it debuted and peaked at number 85 on the UK Singles Chart, charting for two weeks.[33] The single also entered the Australian ARIA Singles Chart at number 89.[34]| Chart (1990) | Peak Position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 1 (2 weeks) |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 3 |
| Australia (ARIA) | 89 |
| New Zealand (RIANZ) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 85 |
Certifications and sales
"Feels Good" was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 500,000 units in the United States during the physical singles era.[35] The single's commercial success contributed to its parent album, The Revival, receiving RIAA Platinum certification on January 28, 1991, denoting shipments of one million copies.[36] Its strong chart performance further bolstered these sales figures. Globally, the track achieved modest physical sales outside the United States, with no major international certifications recorded. In the digital era, following a revival in popularity during the 2010s, it has amassed over 57 million streams on Spotify as of November 2025.[37]Music video and visuals
Video concept
The official music video for "Feels Good," released in 1990, features Tony! Toni! Toné! performing amid urban Oakland settings, intercut with scenes of couples dancing and embracing everyday joys to embody the song's uplifting "feels good" theme.[38][39] Its visual style radiates vibrant, feel-good aesthetics infused with new jack swing energy, blending dynamic street scenes and club footage to evoke positivity and movement.[38][40] The narrative highlights the group's camaraderie and subtle sensuality during performance segments, while the rap verse is depicted through Mopreme Shakur's confident, poised delivery.[38][41]Production details
The music video for "Feels Good" was shot during the summer of 1990 in Oakland and Los Angeles, directed by Julien Temple as part of an independent production team funded by Wing Records to promote the album The Revival. It featured choreography devised by the group alongside local dancers, captured on 16mm film to achieve a gritty yet polished aesthetic that complemented the song's upbeat lyrics. The footage was later remastered in high definition for its official YouTube release in 2009.[38] The production operated on a low-to-mid-range budget typical for R&B videos of the era and was completed within one week, including post-production that highlighted visual synchronization with the track's prominent sample from James Brown's "Funky President (People It's Bad)."Legacy and influence
Cultural impact
"Feels Good" holds an iconic place in the new jack swing era of the late 1980s and early 1990s, exemplifying the genre's fusion of R&B vocals with hip-hop beats and its role in reshaping youth culture through music, film, and fashion.[42] As a track from Tony! Toni! Toné!'s 1990 album The Revival, it propelled the Oakland-based group to mainstream prominence and solidified their contributions to the Bay Area's R&B landscape, where they blended local funk influences with national trends.[43] The song's innovative sound, incorporating jazz and gospel elements, positioned it as a key reference in accounts of the 1990s soul revival, laying groundwork for neo-soul by prioritizing organic instrumentation and emotional depth.[15] The track's chart success, reaching No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100, helped maintain Tony! Toni! Toné!'s visibility and established them as influential figures in R&B, with member Raphael Saadiq later mentoring and producing for artists like D'Angelo on his neo-soul projects.[43] In group reunions, such as their 2023 performance at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium—their first full tour in 25 years—"Feels Good" served as a centerpiece, stirring nostalgia and connecting with audiences through its timeless funk-soul energy.[44] These live renditions underscored the song's role in evoking 1990s R&B sentiment, often featured in curated playlists that highlight uplifting, feel-good tracks from the era. Tragically, founding member D'Wayne Wiggins died on March 7, 2025, at age 64, after a private battle with cancer.[45][46] His passing prompted renewed interest in the group's catalog, though full reunions appear unlikely moving forward.[47] The positivity embedded in "Feels Good"'s lyrics and groove has resonated beyond its release, aligning with Tony! Toni! Toné!'s broader mentorship legacy and influencing subsequent generations of soul artists who emphasize emotional well-being in their work.[15]Covers and sampling
"Feels Good" has been sampled in 13 songs, primarily within hip-hop and R&B genres, though less frequently than the James Brown tracks it itself incorporates.[9] Early examples include the 1996 track "Only You" by 112 featuring The Notorious B.I.G., an East Coast hip-hop production that draws multiple elements from the original's groove and vocals. More contemporary usages appear in Kamaiyah's "Build You Up" (2017), which flips the drum pattern for a West Coast rap context, and Meek Mill's "Pain Away" featuring Lil Durk (2020), integrating vocal hooks into a trap framework.[48] No major studio covers of "Feels Good" have been released as of 2025, but the track was a staple in live performances by Tony! Toni! Toné! during their 2020s reunion tours prior to D'Wayne Wiggins' death in March 2025.[45] Notable renditions included sets at the Cincinnati Music Festival in 2022, where it served as a finale mix, and the Arizona Jazz Fest in 2024.[49] Raphael Saadiq, a founding member of the group, has also delivered solo live interpretations, such as during his 2020 Atlanta show.[50] The song's layered drum groove, derived from funk samples, has influenced sampling techniques in 2000s neo-soul productions, echoing the group's broader catalog role in bridging classic soul with modern R&B.[15]| Song | Artist | Year | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Only You | 112 feat. The Notorious B.I.G. | 1996 | Multiple elements (groove, vocals) |
| Build You Up | Kamaiyah | 2017 | Drums |
| Pain Away | Meek Mill feat. Lil Durk | 2020 | Vocals |