Forde Abbey
Forde Abbey is a former Cistercian monastery in Dorset, England, on the borders of Somerset and Devon, founded in 1136 by Richard fitz Baldwin at Brightley in Devon and relocated to its current site near the River Axe in 1141 due to unsuitable land for agriculture.[1][2] The abbey served as a monastic house for nearly 400 years until its dissolution in 1539 during the reign of Henry VIII, after which it was converted into a private residence.[3][4] The site retains significant medieval architecture, including monastic quarters, refectories, a chapter house, and a cloister, with later 17th- and 18th-century modifications by owners such as Sir Edmund Prideaux, who purchased it in 1649 and adapted it into a mansion house featuring ornate plaster ceilings and a great hall.[3][2] Notable abbots included Baldwin (1168–1181), who later became Archbishop of Canterbury, and John (1191–1220), a theologian whose works include sermons and a biography of the hermit Wulfric.[1] The abbey founded daughter houses such as Bindon in 1172 and Dunkeswell in 1201, reflecting its influence within the Cistercian order.[1] In modern times, Forde Abbey has been owned by the Roper family since the early 20th century and passed to the Kennard family in 2009, serving as a private home while opening its 30 acres of Grade II* listed gardens—featuring formal terraces, a Millennium Fountain, and woodland areas—to the public seasonally.[3][2][4] The estate, designated Grade I for its buildings, preserves elements like Mortlake tapestries and has hosted philosophical figures such as Jeremy Bentham in the 19th century, underscoring its enduring cultural significance.[3][4]