Jack Hartman
Jack Hartman (October 7, 1925 – November 6, 1998) was an American college basketball coach renowned for his successful tenures at Southern Illinois University and Kansas State University, where he amassed over 440 wins and led teams to multiple conference titles and postseason appearances.[1][2] Born in Dewey, Oklahoma, Hartman excelled in both basketball and football at Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University), playing under legendary coach Hank Iba, before serving as his assistant from 1950 to 1952.[3][4] He launched his head coaching career at the College of Emporia (1953–1955), followed by a highly successful stint at Coffeyville Junior College (1955–1962), where he compiled a 150–46 mark and won the 1962 NJCAA national championship with a perfect 32–0 season.[5][6][7] Hartman's rise to prominence came at Southern Illinois University from 1962 to 1970, where he guided the Salukis to a 144–64 record, including the 1967 National Invitation Tournament (NIT) championship after a 24–2 regular season, and five postseason berths in his first five years.[8][2] The team ranked in the top 10 of the NCAA College Division for 35 weeks and No. 1 for 16 weeks during his tenure, earning him the 1967 Helms Foundation National Coach of the Year award.[2] At Kansas State University from 1970 to 1986, Hartman achieved 295 victories in 16 seasons, securing three Big Eight Conference regular-season titles, two tournament championships, and nine postseason appearances, including three NCAA Tournaments (1972, 1977, 1981) and a 1981 NIT runner-up finish.[6] He was twice named Big Eight Coach of the Year (1975, 1977) and received the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) Coach of the Year honor in 1981.[9][2] Internationally, he coached the U.S. men's team to gold at the 1983 Pan American Games.[10][2] After retiring, he served as Big Eight Conference commissioner from 1987 to 1994 and briefly coached Kansas State's women's team in 1996.[1][3] Over his 30-year coaching career, Hartman totaled 589 wins. In 2024, he was posthumously inducted into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame as the second inductee from Southern Illinois, following Walt Frazier.[2][10]Early life and education
Upbringing in Oklahoma
Jack Hartman was born on October 7, 1925, in Dewey, Oklahoma, a small town in Washington County. He spent much of his childhood in the nearby rural community of Shidler in Osage County, where his family relocated during his early years.[11] Shidler, founded amid the 1920s oil boom, had transitioned by the 1930s into a quieter farming and ranching area amid the Great Depression's economic hardships, with its population dropping from over 2,000 in the late 1920s to 1,177 by 1930. This modest, rural environment—marked by agricultural labor, limited resources, and community-focused life in northern Oklahoma—provided the backdrop for Hartman's formative years, instilling values of resilience and hard work common to Dust Bowl-era small towns.[12] Hartman attended Shidler High School, graduating in 1943, during World War II when many rural Oklahoma youth balanced school with wartime contributions on family farms or in local industries.[13] In this setting, he developed an early passion for athletics, focusing on basketball since Shidler High School lacked a football program, unlike many larger Oklahoma schools. This interest in competitive sports, honed through local games and school activities, reflected the era's emphasis on physical fitness and community recreation in rural areas with few other entertainment options.[14] These experiences in Oklahoma's rural heartland laid the foundation for his later athletic pursuits at Oklahoma State University.College years at Oklahoma State
Hartman enrolled at Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University) in the fall of 1943 on a basketball scholarship, marking the beginning of his higher education amid World War II. His studies were soon interrupted by military service; he enlisted in the U.S. Navy and served as a radioman in the South Pacific from 1944 to 1947 before returning to campus to resume his academic and athletic pursuits.[15][16] Academically, Hartman focused on education, taking courses in physical education that aligned with his growing interest in sports coaching. He completed a Bachelor of Science in Education in 1950, providing a foundational understanding of pedagogical principles that would later inform his coaching methods.[16] During his initial year on campus in 1943-44, Hartman was introduced to organized college basketball under the guidance of legendary coach Henry Iba, whose disciplined, fundamentals-driven approach profoundly influenced Hartman's future philosophy emphasizing team defense and structured play. This early mentorship exposed him to a high-level competitive sports environment, where he contributed as a reserve player, scoring 20 points across 18 appearances while helping the team achieve a school-record 27 wins and an NIT berth. Later, after graduation, Hartman briefly served as an assistant under Iba in 1954-55, managing the freshman team and further absorbing Iba's tactical insights.[15] This period at Oklahoma State laid the groundwork for Hartman's later involvement in football as a player, where he excelled as a quarterback.[15]Playing career
Football achievements
Jack Hartman began his collegiate football career at Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University) in 1943 as a second-string quarterback behind Bob Fenimore, lettering that season amid World War II roster shortages that prompted him to join the team despite arriving on a basketball scholarship.[15] His progress was interrupted by military service in the U.S. Navy as a radioman in the South Pacific from 1944 to 1946, delaying his return to campus until 1947 and compressing his remaining eligibility into three seasons.[15][16] Upon returning, Hartman focused primarily on football as the starting quarterback, lettering again in 1947, 1948, and 1949.[17] In 1948, he led the Aggies to the Missouri Valley Conference title and a bowl game appearance, contributing to a team that emphasized his passing skills in key victories. By 1949, he earned first-team all-conference honors, setting a school single-season record with 86 completions for 1,278 yards and 10 touchdowns, surpassing Fenimore's mark and helping the team average over 22 points per game offensively.[15] Following graduation in 1950 with a BS in education, Hartman transitioned to professional football, signing with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Western Interprovincial Football Union (a CFL precursor) as their starting quarterback.[16] In his lone season, he appeared in 14 games, completing 78 of 162 passes for 1,217 yards, 7 touchdowns, and 18 interceptions, while also handling kicking duties with 22 of 23 extra points, 7 of 15 field goals, and 53 total points scored—highlighting his versatility despite the team's struggles.[17] After his brief CFL stint, marked by the physical demands and limited success, Hartman shifted focus to coaching, initially in high school football in 1951 before pivoting to basketball roles influenced by his earlier experiences under mentor Henry Iba, leading to his first head coaching position at Coffeyville Junior College in 1955.[15][16]Basketball involvement
Jack Hartman played college basketball for the Oklahoma State Cowboys (then known as the Aggies) under legendary coach Henry Iba during the 1940s, lettering during the 1943-44 season amid World War II disruptions to rosters.[18] In 18 appearances that year, he scored 20 points as a reserve player on a squad featuring star center Bob Kurland, contributing to a strong 27-3 record and an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT).[15] Although his scoring output was modest, reflecting limited minutes in Iba's deliberate, control-oriented system, Hartman's time on the team exposed him to the fundamentals of disciplined play and team cohesion essential to the program's success.[19] Iba's coaching philosophy, renowned for its swarming man-to-man defense and emphasis on ball security over fast-paced offense, profoundly shaped the team dynamics and Hartman's understanding of the game.[20] This defensive-first approach, often called the "Iba deep freeze" in late-game situations, prioritized relentless pressure and conditioning, fostering a gritty, unselfish style that Hartman internalized as a player.[19] His basketball involvement complemented his concurrent football career as a quarterback, where leadership and strategic decision-making translated across sports, enhancing his overall athletic development and competitive mindset in a multi-sport environment at Oklahoma State.[15] These experiences under Iba directly informed Hartman's future coaching approach, as he later adopted similar defensive principles emphasizing teamwork and fundamentals throughout his career.[15] After returning to campus in 1947 primarily for football and graduating in 1950, Hartman's post-college basketball involvement was minimal; he pursued professional football in the Canadian Football League before transitioning to coaching without further playing opportunities.[16]Coaching career
Early positions and junior college
After graduating from Oklahoma State University in 1949, where he had excelled as a multi-sport athlete, Jack Hartman transitioned to professional football as a quarterback in the Canadian Football League before returning to basketball coaching. He began his coaching career at Plainville High School in Kansas in 1951, facing early challenges such as limited resources and building programs from the ground up in rural settings.[13] This period honed his foundational skills in player development and team motivation, drawing on his own experiences as a disciplined competitor under coach Henry Iba. In 1954, Hartman returned to his alma mater as an assistant basketball coach at Oklahoma State under Iba for the 1954-55 season, where he managed the freshman team, including future coach Eddie Sutton, and absorbed Iba's emphasis on defensive fundamentals and strategic preparation.[15] Iba's mentorship profoundly influenced Hartman's approach, instilling a commitment to structured play that he would carry forward. This role marked his entry into collegiate coaching and provided invaluable learning experiences in scouting and game planning. Hartman assumed the head coaching position at Coffeyville Junior College in 1955, where he spent seven seasons transforming a modest program into a national powerhouse through relentless program building and innovative recruiting. He targeted promising junior college talent, assembling skilled rosters like the 1962 starting five of Paul Henry, Ken Hendrix, Lou Williams, Paul Fortin, and Gerald Burton, all of whom earned all-tournament honors at the sub-regional level.[21] His recruiting strategies focused on local and regional prospects with high potential, emphasizing character and work ethic to create cohesive units despite resource constraints common at the junior college level. Early challenges included overcoming inconsistent facilities and tough regional competition, such as narrow victories over teams like Dodge City, but Hartman fostered team unity by boldly predicting a national title in preseason meetings, which galvanized the players.[16] Under Hartman's guidance, Coffeyville developed a balanced team style blending devastating defense with controlled offense, prioritizing poise, ball control, and total team effort over individual stardom. This approach proved dominant, culminating in the 1962 NJCAA National Championship in Hutchinson, Kansas, where the undefeated 32-0 Ravens defeated Lon Morris Junior College 74-49 in the final; Hartman was named Coach of the Year, with Paul Henry as tournament MVP.[21] The championship run showcased his ability to adapt to adversity, such as poor shooting nights, by relying on defensive intensity and strategic adjustments, solidifying his reputation as a rising coach adept at maximizing talent in challenging environments.[6]NCAA Division I at Southern Illinois
Jack Hartman was appointed head basketball coach at Southern Illinois University in 1962, following his success at Coffeyville Junior College where he had led the team to an undefeated national championship season.[22] Under his leadership, the Salukis transitioned into a prominent independent program, compiling a 144-64 record over eight seasons and securing five postseason appearances.[6] Hartman elevated the program by emphasizing disciplined play and strategic recruiting, bringing in standout talents such as Walt Frazier from Atlanta and Dick Garrett, both of whom became key contributors and later NBA stars.[8] His efforts also coincided with infrastructural growth, including the opening of the new 8,000-seat SIU Arena, which enhanced the program's visibility and home-court atmosphere.[15] Hartman's coaching philosophy at Southern Illinois evolved from the defensive principles he learned under Henry Iba during his playing days at Oklahoma State, focusing on physical, swarming man-to-man defense to control tempo and force turnovers.[23] This approach transformed the Salukis into a gritty, rebounding-oriented team that prioritized effort over raw athleticism, allowing them to compete against larger programs despite their College Division status.[24] The pinnacle of Hartman's tenure came in 1967, when the Salukis achieved a 24-2 regular-season record and entered the National Invitation Tournament as a top seed. In the first round, they defeated Dayton 88-83, showcasing their defensive intensity. The semifinal against Rutgers featured Hartman's innovative 2-1-2 zone defense, which disrupted the Scarlet Knights' guards Bobby Lloyd and Jim Valvano, leading to a 79-70 victory driven by strong rebounding. In the championship game at Madison Square Garden, Southern Illinois trailed Marquette at halftime but erupted for 48 second-half points, holding the Warriors to 26% shooting in a 71-56 win; Walt Frazier earned tournament MVP honors with 23 points, while Dick Garrett added crucial scoring. This NIT title marked Southern Illinois' first major postseason championship and solidified Hartman's reputation as a rising coach.[25][26][27] After the 1969-70 season, Hartman departed Southern Illinois to accept the head coaching position at Kansas State University, seeking the opportunity to lead a program in a major conference and build on his growing national profile.[16]Tenure at Kansas State men's team
Jack Hartman was hired as head coach of the Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team in 1970, succeeding Cotton Fitzsimmons and following a 20–8 season and Big Eight Conference championship under Fitzsimmons.[28] His arrival marked a turning point, as he quickly implemented a disciplined, defense-first approach influenced by his playing days under Henry Iba at Oklahoma State, emphasizing a 3-2 zone defense that limited opponents' scoring opportunities. In his first season (1970-71), the Wildcats improved to 14-12, setting the stage for sustained success over his 16-year tenure, during which he compiled a 295-169 record.[6] Hartman's teams achieved three Big Eight Conference regular-season titles in 1972, 1973, and 1977, with the back-to-back championships in 1972 and 1973 highlighting early dominance, including an Elite Eight appearance in 1972.[29] The 1977 season brought both the regular-season crown and the program's first Big Eight Tournament victory, culminating in another Elite Eight run in the NCAA Tournament.[6] Additional milestones included the 1980 Big Eight Tournament championship and a total of nine postseason appearances, seven in the NCAA Tournament with four Elite Eight berths, underscoring his ability to build competitive squads year after year.[30] His recruiting efforts produced standout players such as guard Rolando Blackman, who earned All-American honors in 1981; forward Mike Evans, a two-time All-Big Eight selection; point guard Lon Kruger, who later became a successful coach; and forward Ed Nealy, the program's all-time leading rebounder.[6] Over his tenure, Hartman developed 10 All-Americans and five Big Eight Players of the Year, fostering a culture of toughness and precision that transformed Kansas State into a consistent conference contender.[31] The pinnacle of Hartman's impact came in the 1980-81 season, when the Wildcats finished 24-9, placed second in the Big Eight, and advanced to the NCAA Sweet Sixteen, led by Blackman's scoring prowess.[32] For this performance, Hartman was named co-NABC Coach of the Year in 1981, sharing the honor with Oregon State's Ralph Miller, recognizing his strategic acumen in guiding the team to 20-plus wins for the seventh time in his career.[33] Despite later health challenges, including a heart attack in 1985 that led to quadruple bypass surgery, Hartman continued coaching through the 1985-86 season before announcing his retirement in January 1986, effective at season's end, leaving behind a legacy of 295 victories that remains the school record.[34]International and women's roles
After retiring from college coaching in 1986, Jack Hartman took on the role of head coach for the United States men's basketball team at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas, Venezuela, where he guided the squad to an undefeated 8-0 record and the gold medal.[6] The team featured a talented roster of future NBA stars, including Michael Jordan of North Carolina, Sam Perkins of North Carolina, Wayman Tisdale of Oklahoma, Mark Price of Georgia Tech, Leon Wood of Cal State Fullerton, Eddie Pinckney of Villanova, Jeff Lamp of Virginia (though limited play), Greg Stokes of Louisiana Tech, Charlie Sitton of Oregon State, and Vern Fleming of Georgia.[35] Key victories included a 74-63 opening win over Mexico, a close 72-69 triumph against Uruguay, and a 78-65 decision over Canada, showcasing Hartman's emphasis on disciplined defense and balanced scoring.[36] In the gold medal game, the U.S. defeated Brazil 85-75, with Jordan contributing 16 points in a performance that highlighted the team's offensive versatility under Hartman's guidance.[37] Hartman's selection for the Pan American Games drew on his reputation for building competitive programs, as demonstrated during his tenure at Kansas State, where he had instilled a culture of toughness and teamwork.[6] His leadership reinforced U.S. dominance in international competition during an era when American college talent was pivotal to national team success, providing a platform for emerging players to gain high-stakes experience against international opponents.[38] In 1996, Hartman briefly returned from retirement to serve as interim head coach for the Kansas State women's basketball team following the dismissal of head coach Sharon Green's assistant and subsequent NCAA violations that led to program sanctions.[1] He guided the Wildcats through their final seven games of the 1995-96 season, achieving a 3-4 record during a transitional period marked by uncertainty and the need for stability.[3] Despite his long career focused on men's basketball and no prior affinity for the women's game, Hartman stepped in to support the university, viewing the role as a short-term commitment to help navigate the crisis.[3] This stint marked one of the rare instances of a prominent men's coach assuming a women's team leadership position amid institutional challenges.Head coaching record
Men's college basketball
Jack Hartman's overall record as a men's college basketball head coach was 589 wins and 279 losses, yielding a .679 winning percentage across his tenures at the junior college and NCAA Division I levels.[39][1] At Coffeyville Community College from 1955 to 1962, Hartman guided the Red Ravens to a 150–46 record (.765 winning percentage) in the NJCAA, culminating in the 1962 national championship with an undefeated 32–0 season.[7][13] At Southern Illinois University from 1962 to 1970, his Salukis achieved 144–64 (.692), including five postseason appearances in an era when the NIT served as a key tournament for non-conference independents.[6][8] His longest stint came at Kansas State University from 1970 to 1986, where the Wildcats posted 295–169 (.636) and established him as the program's all-time winningest coach.[10][40] In Big Eight Conference play at Kansas State, Hartman's teams won three regular-season championships (1972, 1973, 1977) and two tournament titles (1977, 1980).[28] His overall postseason record included 11 wins and 7 losses across seven NCAA Tournament appearances from 1972 to 1982, along with a 4–0 mark and championship in the 1967 NIT at Southern Illinois.[28][1] The following table summarizes Hartman's year-by-year records at the NCAA Division I level (Southern Illinois from 1966–70 and Kansas State from 1970–86); earlier seasons at Southern Illinois (1962–65) and all at Coffeyville are aggregated in the breakdowns above due to limited granular data availability in standard records.| Season | School | Conf | Overall Record | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966–67 | Southern Illinois | Ind. | 24–2 | NIT Champions |
| 1967–68 | Southern Illinois | Ind. | 13–11 | - |
| 1968–69 | Southern Illinois | Ind. | 16–8 | - |
| 1969–70 | Southern Illinois | Ind. | 13–10 | - |
| 1970–71 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 11–15 | - |
| 1971–72 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 19–9 | Big Eight Champions; NCAA Second Round |
| 1972–73 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 23–5 | Big Eight Champions; NCAA First Round |
| 1973–74 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 19–8 | - |
| 1974–75 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 20–9 | NCAA Second Round |
| 1975–76 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 20–8 | - |
| 1976–77 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 24–7 | Big Eight Champions (reg. & tourn.); NCAA Second Round |
| 1977–78 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 18–11 | - |
| 1978–79 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 16–12 | - |
| 1979–80 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 22–9 | Big Eight Tournament Champions; NCAA First Round |
| 1980–81 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 24–9 | NCAA Elite Eight |
| 1981–82 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 23–8 | NCAA Second Round |
| 1982–83 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 12–16 | - |
| 1983–84 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 14–15 | - |
| 1984–85 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 14–14 | - |
| 1985–86 | Kansas State | Big Eight | 16–14 | - |