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Jonathan

'''Jonathan''' may refer to:

Religion and mythology

Biblical figures

In the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament, the name Jonathan (Hebrew: Yonatan, יוֹנָתָן) derives from the elements Yah (a shortened form of Yahweh) and natan ("to give"), signifying "Yahweh has given" or "gift of God," a theophoric name reflecting divine provision and favor central to many biblical narratives. This etymology underscores themes of loyalty and providence in the stories of figures bearing the name, portraying them as recipients and agents of God's will. The most prominent biblical Jonathan is the eldest son of King and heir to the throne of , depicted as a skilled and loyal friend to . Early in his narrative, Jonathan leads a daring against a Philistine at Geba, igniting a broader Israelite victory and demonstrating his bravery and initiative independent of his father. His friendship with , forged after David's triumph over , evolves into a profound of mutual protection and love surpassing that of family, exemplified by Jonathan's warnings to David of Saul's murderous jealousy and their emotional farewell at Horesh. This bond highlights theological themes of selfless loyalty and divine election, as Jonathan recognizes David's anointed destiny despite his own royal lineage. Jonathan's military exploits continue, including a clandestine assault on the Philistine outpost at Michmash with his armor-bearer, resulting in panic among the enemy and a rout that Saul's forces capitalize on, though Jonathan unwittingly violates Saul's by eating honey, nearly costing him his life. His life ends tragically at the Battle of , where he, his brothers Abinadab and Malki-Shua, and fall to the ; David later laments their deaths in a poetic , praising Jonathan's valor and their unsevered . This event fulfills prophetic undertones of Saul's downfall and reinforces motifs of over human kingship. A lesser-known figure is Jonathan, son of the priest Abiathar, who serves as a trusted messenger in King David's court during Absalom's rebellion. Stationed with Ahimaaz son of Zadok at En Rogel, he relays critical intelligence from the priests to David, aiding the king's evasion and strategic response. Later, during Adonijah's bid for the throne, Jonathan reports events at the royal proceedings, underscoring his role in preserving David's succession to Solomon. These accounts emphasize the name's association with faithful service in pivotal moments of Israelite history. Another biblical Jonathan appears as a young from in Judah, who serves as a for Micah's household shrine in the hill country of (Judges 17:7–13). Later, he becomes the for the after they steal Micah's idols and relocate north, establishing a sanctuary at Laish (Judges 18:30). This figure illustrates themes of and the fluidity of priestly roles in early Israelite society.

Other religious contexts

In , Jonathan is celebrated for his piety, modesty, and exemplary friendship with , often serving as a moral in Jewish . He is praised among those who forgo worldly honors in this world to inherit the life of , underscoring his selflessness in yielding his claim to the throne for the greater good. Similarly, 85a highlights his humility, citing his declaration to : "You shall be king over , and I shall be second to you" (1 23:17), portraying him as a model of to divine will. Midrashic traditions further embellish Jonathan's character, emphasizing his role in ethical narratives. In , a work, his unintentional violation of Saul's during a fast leads to near-execution, illustrating the binding nature of vows and the tension between filial duty and righteousness. (Ethics of the Fathers) 5:16 extols the David-Jonathan bond as an exemplar of , free from material incentives, which endures as a paradigm for interpersonal loyalty in . Tehillim, a collection of homilies on , interprets Jonathan's actions in the context of Saul's downfall, portraying him as a pious counterpoint who recognizes David's anointed status through prophetic insight. In Christian interpretive traditions beyond the canonical Bible, Jonathan appears in apocryphal expansions and patristic , often allegorized to convey theological lessons. Pseudo-Philo's Biblical Antiquities, a first-century Jewish-Hellenistic text influential in , amplifies Jonathan's discourses on and , depicting him as a righteous warrior whose death symbolizes the consequences of Saul's flawed rule. Patristic writers, such as those in the Antiochene school, view Jonathan's breach of Saul's fast as morally neutral or even merciful, using it to teach on and rather than strict . His friendship with is frequently allegorized as prefiguring Christ's bond with the faithful, emphasizing themes of sacrificial love and covenantal fidelity in homilies and commentaries. Islamic traditions do not explicitly mention Jonathan by name, though narratives of Talut (Saul) and his campaigns against Jalut (Goliath) in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:246–251) parallel biblical accounts involving Saul's family. Some later tafsir (exegeses) draw indirect connections to figures like Yusha (Joshua) in successorship stories, but no distinct Jonathan character emerges in canonical sources. Etymologically, the name Jonathan (Hebrew: Yehonatan) derives from "Yahweh has given," symbolizing divine provision and grace, which resonates across Abrahamic faiths in naming practices. In Judaism, it invokes blessings of longevity and favor, often chosen to honor biblical piety; Jewish custom favors such theophoric names in rituals like brit milah to connect the child to sacred heritage. In Christianity, the name similarly connotes God's gifts, appearing in baptismal and confirmation contexts to signify spiritual endowment, as seen in early church naming after scriptural exemplars.

People

Arts and entertainment

is an and singer renowned for his versatile performances across , film, and television. He gained prominence for originating the role of King George III in the musical , earning a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actor in a Musical in 2016 and contributing to the cast album's Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. His television work includes portraying FBI profiler Holden Ford in the series Mindhunter, for which he received a Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Series in 2018. Groff's also features a Tony Award-winning performance as Franklin Shepard in the 2023 revival of Merrily We Roll Along. Jonathan Pryce is a Welsh celebrated for his commanding presence in both theater and screen roles. He portrayed the in HBO's from 2015 to 2016, earning a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2016. Later, Pryce played Prince Philip in the final two seasons of Netflix's (2022–2023), receiving another Emmy for the role in 2023. His stage accolades include two for Best Actor—for in 1991 and in 1998—and a Tony Award for Featured Actor in a Play for Comedians in 1977. In music, Jonathan Davis serves as the lead vocalist and frontman of the nu-metal band Korn, which he co-founded in 1993. Davis's distinctive vocal style, blending , , and , helped define the genre, with Korn's self-titled debut album in 1994 selling over 10 million copies worldwide. The band has secured two —Best Metal Performance for "Here to Stay" in 2003 and for "Did My Time" in 2004—out of eight nominations. Jonathan Richman is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist who pioneered proto-punk with his band in the early 1970s. Their influential 1976 self-titled album, featuring raw tracks like "," impacted future artists in punk and , including and . Richman has since pursued a solo career marked by whimsical, minimalist , releasing over 20 albums and contributing songs to films such as Something About Mary (1998). Filmmaker was an acclaimed director known for blending genres in socially conscious narratives. His 1991 thriller won the Academy Award for Best Director, along with Best Picture, making it one of only three films to sweep the top five Oscars. Demme's earlier work includes the concert film (1984) for , and he later directed (1993), which advanced LGBTQ+ representation in mainstream cinema. Author is noted for his innovative novels exploring themes of family, trauma, and identity. His debut, (2002), a semi-autobiographical story of remembrance, was adapted into a 2005 film directed by . Foer's 2005 novel , addressing 9/11's aftermath, was adapted into a 2011 film starring Thomas Horn and . Industrial designer Sir Jonathan Ive shaped modern consumer technology through his work at Apple Inc., where he served as chief design officer from 2012 to 2019. Ive led the creation of iconic products like the iMac (1998), iPod (2001), iPhone (2007), and iPad (2010), emphasizing minimalist aesthetics and user intuition. His contributions earned him the Design Museum's Designer of the Year award in 2003 and a knighthood in 2012 for services to design and enterprise.

Sports

In , several prominent players named Jonathan have achieved international recognition, particularly as forwards and defenders. , a ian centre-back born in 1990, has been a mainstay for the Ghana national team, earning 70 caps and participating in two World Cups (2010 and 2014) as well as six tournaments. During his MLS career with clubs like Columbus Crew SC and the , he was named to the 2020 and captained Columbus to the final in 2020, contributing to defensive solidity with over 150 appearances and key blocks in high-stakes matches. Jonathan David, a Canadian striker born in 2000, has emerged as one of Europe's top forwards since joining Lille OSC in 2020, where he helped secure the 2020-21 Ligue 1 title with a decisive goal against Paris Saint-Germain and won the 2021 Trophée des Champions. After joining Lille OSC in 2020 and helping secure the 2020-21 Ligue 1 title, he transferred to Juventus FC in summer 2025; his totals at Lille reached 109 goals in 232 appearances, and he has since contributed 1 goal in 9 appearances for Juventus as of November 2025. As of 2025, he holds the record as Canada's all-time leading scorer with 37 international goals in 72 appearances, including a standout 2024-25 season with 25 goals and 12 assists across 49 appearances for Lille, earning him the 2025 CONCACAF Men's Player of the Year award. His career totals at Lille exceed 100 goals, highlighting his clinical finishing and role in the club's post-2023 resurgence. Other notable footballers include Jonathan Rodríguez, a Uruguayan forward born in 1993, who transitioned from —where he scored 108 goals and provided 27 assists over eight seasons with clubs like and —to Major League Soccer's in 2023, adding 1 goal in 6 substitute appearances during the 2025 season amid a career total of approximately 145 goals in 386 matches as of November 2025. , a German centre-back born in 1996, anchored Bayer Leverkusen's defense during their unbeaten 2023-24 title win and 2024 triumph, amassing nearly 300 appearances before transferring to Bayern in 2025; he has also featured in two UEFA European Championships (2016 and 2024) for . In , , an American born in 1985, stands as the National Hockey League's winningest U.S.-born netminder with 407 career victories as of 2025, ranking 13th all-time overall; he reached 400 wins during the 2023-24 season and continued adding to his total in 2024-25 with the , following stints with the where he secured three Stanley Cups—with the in 2012 and 2014, and with the in 2023—along with a as playoff in 2012. Basketball has seen Jonathan Isaac, an American power forward born in 1997, drafted sixth overall by the in 2017 after a standout college season at Florida State; despite injury challenges limiting him to 276 regular-season games through 2025, he averages 7.6 points and 4.9 rebounds per game, with defensive prowess evidenced by 1.2 blocks per game career-wide and contributions to the Magic's playoff pushes in recent seasons. Post-2023, emerging talents like Jonathan Powell, a 2024 high school recruit who joined University's basketball program as a , have begun gaining attention in college circuits for their scoring potential, signaling the next wave of Jonathans in the sport.

Politics, business, and academia

In the realm of politics, has been a prominent Zimbabwean figure, serving as from 2000 to 2005 and Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Science and Technology Development from 2015 to 2017. As , he was a key architect of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) of 2002, which regulated media ownership and was criticized for enabling government control over independent journalism, including the closure of the Daily News newspaper. Moyo also contributed to the development of Zimbabwe's "patriotic history" , promoting government-aligned interpretations of the nation's past through and policy initiatives during his tenure. Earlier in his career, as a scholar with a PhD in , he shifted from criticizing in the 1990s to becoming a staunch defender of ZANU-PF policies. Jonathan Sumption, a , medieval , and former senior , served as a of the of the from 2011 to 2018. Renowned for his multi-volume history of the , Sumption's third volume, Divided Houses (2009), won the 2010 , recognizing its scholarly depth in analyzing medieval European conflicts. His fourth volume, Cursed Kings (2015), earned the 2017 Gründler Prize from for outstanding contributions to late medieval studies. In 2023, Sumption received the Franco-British Society Literary Award for the fifth volume, Trial by Battle, further cementing his influence on historical scholarship. As a , he applied historical methods to , notably dissenting in cases involving and . Sumption was appointed an Officer of the () in 2011 for services to the . In business, Jonathan Gray has been President and Chief Operating Officer of Blackstone Inc. since 2018, overseeing the firm's expansion to $1.2 trillion in assets under management by 2025. Under his leadership, Blackstone's real estate division grew from $5 billion to $325 billion in investor capital, becoming the firm's largest segment through strategic acquisitions like the $26 billion leveraged buyout of Hilton Hotels in 2007, which yielded $14 billion in profits for investors. Gray orchestrated the privatization of over $100 billion in public real estate assets, including Extended Stay America and Invitation Homes, diversifying Blackstone into residential and data center investments amid AI-driven demand. Sir Jonathan Ive, as Apple's Chief Design Officer from 1997 to 2019, played a pivotal role in the company's business transformation, contributing to products that generated over $2 trillion in market value growth during his tenure. His innovations, including the iMac (1998), iPod (2001), iPhone (2007), and iPad (2010), revolutionized consumer electronics and drove Apple's revenue from $7 billion in 1997 to $383 billion by 2019, emphasizing minimalist design to enhance user experience and brand loyalty. Ive's work earned him the Design Museum's Designer of the Year award in 2003 and a knighthood in 2012 for services to design and enterprise. Post-Apple, he co-founded LoveFrom in 2019, advising on AI hardware for OpenAI to integrate design with emerging technologies. Among academics, , Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership at Stern School of Business, has shaped through seminal works like : Why Good People Are Divided by and (2012), which introduced the to explain ideological divides. His book The Coddling of the American Mind (2018, co-authored with ) critiqued safetyism in , influencing debates on free speech and on campuses. Haidt's 2024 bestseller The Anxious Generation links smartphone use to rising teen mental illness rates, advocating policy reforms like age limits on social media, and has informed U.S. congressional hearings on child welfare. He co-founded in 2015 to promote viewpoint diversity in academia. Jonathan Gruber, Ford Professor of Economics at , has advanced and , notably contributing to the (ACA) as a key architect, modeling its insurance mandates to expand coverage to 20 million Americans by 2016. His research on , including over 150 articles, examines how policies like Social Security influence retirement and labor markets, influencing reforms in multiple countries. Gruber served as Director of the National Bureau of Economic Research's Program on from 2009 to 2019 and was President of the American Society of Health Economists from 2016 to 2018. His textbook Public Finance and Public Policy (first edition 2001) is a standard reference, emphasizing empirical analysis of government efficiency. Jonathan Borwein (1951–2016), Laureate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Newcastle, Australia, pioneered computational mathematics, developing experimental mathematics techniques that integrated high-performance computing with rigorous proofs. His work on pi approximations and optimization, including the Borwein algorithms for efficient computation, advanced nonsmooth analysis and maximum entropy methods, influencing fields like signal processing. Co-authoring nearly 500 papers and 28 books, Borwein founded the Centre for Computer Assisted Research in Mathematics (CARMA) and promoted open-source tools for mathematical discovery. He received the 2015 Fellow of the American Mathematical Society for contributions to computational methods and the 2017 Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute Distinguished Service Award posthumously.

Fictional characters

Literature and comics

In literature, one of the most prominent fictional characters named Jonathan is , the protagonist and narrator in Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel . A young English solicitor, Harker travels to to assist with a real estate transaction in , only to become imprisoned in the count's castle where he uncovers Dracula's vampiric nature and barely escapes with his life. The story explores themes of rationality versus the supernatural, with Harker's Victorian sensibility contrasting the exotic horrors he encounters; his experiences set the novel's central conflict, leading to a group effort to destroy Dracula. Another notable literary figure is , the titular character in Richard Bach's 1970 novella Jonathan Livingston Seagull. This seagull rejects his flock's focus on food and survival to pursue the perfection of flight, resulting in his exile and a spiritual journey toward and on a higher plane of existence. The allegorical tale emphasizes themes of , , and transcendence, drawing from Bach's background and philosophical influences like Eastern . Susanna Clarke's 2004 debut novel Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell features Jonathan Strange as a charismatic and ambitious magician who revives practical magic in early 19th-century England amid the Napoleonic Wars. As the brilliant but restless apprentice to the reclusive scholar Gilbert Norrell, Strange employs his talents in military campaigns and fairy lore, but their rivalry escalates into a profound personal and magical conflict involving betrayal, madness, and the restoration of England's magical heritage. Clarke, inspired by Regency-era literature and folklore, weaves themes of ambition, isolation, and the cost of power into a narrative rich with faux-historical footnotes. The novel has been adapted into a 2015 BBC miniseries. In comics, serves as the heroic protagonist of the Phantom Blood arc in Hirohiko Araki's manga, serialized in from January to October 1987. The son of a wealthy English aristocrat, Joestar trains in the ancient martial art of (Ripple) to combat his adoptive brother , who becomes a seeking and power, culminating in a transatlantic battle blending Victorian adventure with supernatural elements. Araki, drawing from his interests in fashion, music, and , establishes themes of legacy, honor, and unyielding resolve that define the series' multi-generational saga. Jonathan Kent, often called Pa Kent, is a key supporting character in DC Comics' Superman mythos, created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster and debuting in Action Comics #1 in 1938 (with the name Jonathan solidified in the 1950s). A humble Kansas farmer, Kent and his wife Martha discover and adopt the infant Kal-El (Clark Kent) after his rocket crashes on Earth, raising him with strong moral values and instilling the heroism that shapes Superman's identity. His role underscores themes of nurture, ethics, and small-town Americana in the face of extraordinary destiny, appearing across countless Superman stories and adaptations originating from the comics.

Film, television, and other media

In film and television, several fictional characters named Jonathan have become prominent, often embodying themes of protection, intellect, or moral conflict within their narratives. is a central figure in the series , serving as the protective older brother to and son to in the supernatural events unfolding in . Introduced in the 2016 premiere, his arc evolves from a reclusive high school dealing with family hardships and to a key ally in confronting interdimensional threats, including his evolving relationship with amid the Upside Down's dangers. Byers' character has resonated with fans for representing quiet resilience, contributing to the series' cultural impact through merchandise and discussions on themes of familial loyalty. In Disney's 2025 live-action remake of , Jonathan (portrayed by ) is introduced as a roguish and Snow White's primary love interest, replacing the traditional . He supports (Rachel ) in her quest for empowerment against the (Gal ), highlighting themes of partnership, leadership, and self-determination in this updated narrative. Jonathan Crane, known as the , appears as a recurring in Christopher Nolan's trilogy, debuting in (2005) as a corrupt at who experiments with a fear-inducing hallucinogenic to terrorize Gotham's criminals and citizens. His role extends into (2008) and (2012), where he continues deploying the in alliance with larger threats like the and , embodying within the franchise's exploration of fear and . The character's chilling presence has influenced Batman adaptations, highlighting his status as a psychologically driven . In the sitcom (1993–2000), Jonathan Turner functions as a mentor and English teacher at John Adams High School, guiding students , Shawn Hunter, and Topanga Lawrence through personal growth and ethical dilemmas with his laid-back, motivational style. His arc peaks in season three when a accident prompts his departure for recovery, leaving a void that underscores themes of influence and transience in , before a brief return in the . Video games feature Jonathan E. Reid as the protagonist of (2018), a doctor and veteran turned vampire during the 1918 pandemic in , where players navigate his struggle between and bloodlust by choosing to heal or feed on citizens, shaping the city's fate through dialogue and combat decisions. Reid's narrative arc centers on uncovering his transformation's origins while combating a vampire , emphasizing moral ambiguity in an action role-playing format developed by Dontnod Entertainment. In , Jonathan Brisby serves as a posthumous hero in Don Bluth's (1982), the late husband of Mrs. Brisby and father to their children, whose prior alliance with intelligent rats escaped from the enables his widow's quest to save their home from destruction. Though unseen in action, his legacy as a brave who wore a protective amulet drives the film's themes of courage and community, adapted loosely from Robert C. O'Brien's .

Other uses

Places and geography

Jonathan, Minnesota, is a planned community within the city of Chaska in Carver County, developed in the early as a "new town" experiment in balanced suburban growth. Founded by and businessman Henry T. McKnight, it was named after 18th-century explorer , after whom the county is also named, reflecting local historical ties rather than the biblical figure. Envisioned to house up to residents across 2,200 acres of integrated residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, the project aimed to foster self-contained living but fell short due to economic challenges in the , resulting in an approximate population of 8,000 as of 2025. The community retains distinctive features like preserved open spaces and a large homeowners' , influencing modern suburban planning. Jonathan Creek, located in Haywood County, North Carolina, is a scenic stream and the namesake of near Maggie Valley, known for its trout fishing and role in early settlement. The creek and surrounding area derive their name from Jonathan McPeters, an early 19th-century settler who briefly resided there before relocating, highlighting the influence of individual pioneers on place names. The , encompassing rural and suburban areas along the creek, had a of 2,938 as of , with residents primarily owning homes in a mix of wooded and agricultural landscapes. No major new developments or renamings tied to "Jonathan" have occurred in U.S. geography since 2020.

Science, brands, and miscellaneous

In biology, "Jonathan" refers to several notable entities. The Jonathan apple (Malus domestica 'Jonathan') is a classic American cultivar originating in the 19th century from a seedling of the Esopus Spitzenburg variety, prized for its medium-sized, bright red fruit with crisp, juicy flesh offering a balanced sweet-tart flavor suitable for fresh eating and cooking. Another prominent example is Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa) estimated to have hatched around 1832, making him the oldest verified living land animal at approximately 193 years old as of 2025; he resides on Saint Helena, where he has become a symbol of longevity and conservation efforts for the species. Several brands bear the name Jonathan. is a luxury home decor and lifestyle brand founded in 1993 by American potter and designer , known for its modern, glamorous aesthetic featuring handcrafted ceramics, furniture, and accessories that blend influences with bold patterns and colors. In technology, Jonathan was the codename for an ambitious but unrealized project in the late , envisioning a modular system built around a backbone bus for easy expansion with interchangeable components like processors, storage, and peripherals, powered by the chip to support business and high-end applications; the concept was ultimately shelved in favor of more integrated designs like the series.