K.V.C. Westerlo
K.V.C. Westerlo, officially known as Koninklijke Voetbalclub Westerlo, is a professional football club based in the municipality of Westerlo in the Antwerp province of Belgium.[1] Founded on 5 September 1933, the club traces its origins to earlier local teams dating back to 1917, and it has since become a notable presence in Belgian football with the nickname De Kemphanen (The Gamecocks).[1] Competing in the Jupiler Pro League, Belgium's top-tier division, Westerlo plays its home matches at the Het Kuipje stadium, which has a capacity of 8,035 spectators.[1][2] The club's history reflects a journey from regional beginnings to national competition, marked by periods of promotion and relegation. After spending much of its early years in lower divisions, Westerlo achieved its first major success by finishing as runners-up in the Belgian Second Division and winning the promotion playoff in the 1996–97 season, earning promotion to the top flight.[3] Its most prominent achievement came in the 2000–01 season when it lifted the Belgian Cup, defeating several higher-profile clubs en route to the title and securing a spot in European competition.[3] The club returned to the elite level after clinching the Challenger Pro League title in 2013–14, and it has maintained a competitive presence in the Jupiler Pro League since the 2022–23 season, with ongoing participation as of November 2025.[3][2] Known for developing young talent and fostering community ties, Westerlo continues to embody resilience in Belgian professional football.[1]Club Identity
Name and Foundation
K.V.C. Westerlo was established in May 1942 through the merger of two local clubs, Sportkring Westerlo and Westerlo Sport, resulting in the formation of Voetbalclub Westerlo.[4] This unification occurred during World War II, consolidating football activities in the municipality of Westerlo to create a single representative club for the area.[5] The club was immediately affiliated with the Royal Belgian Football Association (RBFA), receiving matricule number 2024, which had been assigned to one of the predecessor clubs in 1933. It commenced operations in the provincial divisions of the Antwerp Football Association, competing at the lowest levels of the regional league structure. In 1994, Voetbalclub Westerlo was granted royal patronage by King Albert II, a distinction awarded to long-standing Belgian sports clubs for their contributions to community and national life.[5] This led to the official name change to Koninklijke Voetbalclub Westerlo (K.V.C. Westerlo) on 1 July 1995, reflecting its elevated status.[6] As a non-profit association (Vereniging zonder Winstoogmerk, or VZW) under Belgian law, K.V.C. Westerlo operates as a community-oriented entity focused on amateur and professional football development.[7] The club maintains strong ties to the local community in Westerlo, a municipality in Antwerp province.[8]Colours, Badge, and Nicknames
K.V.C. Westerlo's primary colours are yellow and blue, inspired by elements of the municipal flag of Westerlo, which features alternating yellow and red stripes with blue accents.[9] The club's current badge consists of a yellow shield outlined in blue, incorporating a stylized "W" intertwined with football motifs such as a ball and dynamic lines, following a redesign in the 2010s to modernize the visual identity while retaining local symbolism.[10] Over the years, Westerlo's kits have evolved from simple yellow home jerseys in the early decades to more intricate designs, with blue accents becoming prominent in recent seasons for contrast and branding; away kits have typically alternated between blue, white, or all-black to complement the home strip, while sponsor logos—such as Soudal as the main chest sponsor since 2011—have been integrated centrally on the shirts.[11][12][13] The club is affectionately known as "De Kemphanen" (The Gamecocks), a moniker referencing fighting cocks and symbolizing the team's resilient and combative spirit, tied to the local heritage of the Kempen region.[4]History
Early Years (1942–1999)
K.V.C. Westerlo's origins trace back to 1917, when it was founded by local students in the municipality of Westerlo as Sportkring De Bist Westerlo, a modest amateur outfit in the province of Antwerp. The club ceased operations in 1927 after a decade of limited activity but was revived in 1935 under the name Westerlo Sporto, gaining affiliation with the Belgian Football Association that same year. By 1938, the reformed team secured the provincial league championship, marking an early highlight in its regional competitions. World War II disrupted football across Belgium, but in 1942, Westerlo Sporto merged with two neighboring clubs, Den Bisto and De Dreefo, to form Voetbal Club Westerlo; the newly unified side played its inaugural match in the 1942–43 season within the provincial leagues, facing initial challenges with rudimentary facilities in the rural Campine region.[14] Postwar recovery proved difficult, as the club suffered relegation in 1946 and languished in lower provincial divisions for over two decades, relying on community enthusiasm amid limited resources and infrastructure. A gradual ascent through the ranks culminated in promotion to the national third division in 1969, providing a stable platform for development during a period of financial strain common to smaller Belgian clubs. The 1970s brought near-dissolution risks due to economic pressures, but dedicated local support prevented collapse, allowing the team to consolidate its position in the third tier.[14] The 1990s marked a turning point under president Fernand Vermeer's forward-thinking leadership, which emphasized youth development and infrastructure improvements to build a sustainable foundation. In 1993, guided by manager Jos Heyligen, Westerlo earned promotion to the Belgian Second Division after a strong third-division campaign, signaling the club's emergence from obscurity. This period also saw initial major investments in the youth academy, fostering talent pipelines for future success. The club attained royal patronage in 1996, adopting the prefix "Koninklijke" to become K.V.C. Westerlo, and in 1997, secured elevation to the top flight via play-off victory, capping a remarkable resurgence by the decade's end.[14]Rise in the 2000s and Challenges
Following their promotion to the Belgian First Division in 1997, K.V.C. Westerlo solidified their presence in the top flight during the early 2000s, achieving their first major success by winning the Belgian Cup in the 2000–01 season. Under manager Jan Ceulemans, the team defeated KFC Lommelse SK 1–0 in the final at the Heysel Stadium, with a goal from Jef Delen securing the trophy and marking the club's first national honor. This victory earned Westerlo qualification for the 2001–02 UEFA Cup, their debut in major European competition, though they were eliminated in the first round by Hertha BSC with a 3–0 aggregate defeat (0–2 away, 0–1 home).[14] The club's peak in the 2000s came during the 2003–04 season, when they finished sixth in the Jupiler Pro League under manager Hugo Broos, who had taken over in 2002 and led a campaign that included notable wins against title contenders like Club Brugge. This placement represented Westerlo's best league performance to date and qualified them for the 2004 UEFA Intertoto Cup, where they advanced to the second round before losing to Czech side Tescoma Zlín on away goals (2–2 aggregate). Earlier European exposure included participation in the Intertoto Cup in 2000, with heavy defeats such as a 6–0 loss to ND Primorje highlighting the learning curve of continental competition. These achievements established Westerlo as a competitive mid-table side, blending defensive solidity with contributions from key players like defender Timmy Simons. The latter half of the 2000s brought mixed fortunes, including near-misses in European qualification playoffs. In the 2008–09 season, Westerlo finished seventh in the regular season with 52 points, entering the Europe League playoffs alongside teams like Genk and Mechelen, but failed to secure a spot after Genk topped the group and advanced to the UEFA Europa League. Similar heartbreak occurred in the 2009–10 playoffs, where Westerlo won their group in Play-off II but lost the final European spot decider 3–2 on aggregate to Gent, denying them another continental outing. These close calls underscored the club's growing ambition amid inconsistent domestic results.[15] Challenges intensified in the early 2010s, culminating in relegation from the Pro League at the end of the 2011–12 season after finishing 15th and losing the relegation playoff to Sint-Truidense VV (3–4 aggregate). The drop prompted a rebuild, with immediate promotion secured in 2013–14 by winning the Belgian Second Division title under manager Dennis van Wijk, finishing with 56 points and a +23 goal difference. Financial pressures mounted during this period, leading to restructuring in the mid-2010s; in December 2016, Belgian sealant manufacturer Soudal acquired a majority stake from local investors, injecting stability and renaming the stadium Het Kuipje-dome to the Soudal Stadion to boost regional ties and visibility. This ownership shift, involving key local figures like chairman Willy Van der Weyden, helped avert deeper crises and supported the club's return to sustainability.[16]Recent Era (2010–Present)
The 2010s proved a period of instability for K.V.C. Westerlo, characterized by relegation battles and fluctuating fortunes in the Belgian Pro League. In the 2011–12 season, the club narrowly avoided direct relegation but lost the playoff final to Sint-Truidense VV with a 3–4 aggregate score, resulting in demotion to the Challenger Pro League.[17][18] The following two seasons in the second tier saw Westerlo rebuild, culminating in the 2013–14 campaign where they clinched the league title under manager Dennis van Wijk, securing an automatic return to the top flight.[3][19][20] Back in the Pro League for 2014–15, Westerlo stabilized somewhat with an 11th-place finish but faced ongoing challenges in subsequent years.[21] The club endured another relegation at the end of the 2016–17 season, finishing bottom of the table under head coach Jacky Mathijssen, marking their second demotion in six years.[22][23] This period highlighted the club's vulnerability amid financial pressures and competitive demands in the top division. The 2020s brought resurgence for Westerlo in the Challenger Pro League, where they spent the period from 2017 to 2022. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated financial strains across Belgian football, prompting Westerlo to emphasize youth integration from their academy to bolster the squad cost-effectively during restricted revenues from matchdays and broadcasting. The club capitalized on this approach by winning the 2021–22 Challenger Pro League title under Jonas De Roeck, earning promotion to the Pro League for the 2022–23 season.[22] In their return to the top flight, Westerlo posted a solid 11th-place finish in the 2022–23 regular season standings.[24] The 2023–24 campaign saw further consolidation with a mid-table 12th-place overall position, avoiding relegation playoffs and demonstrating improved defensive resilience.[25] As of November 2025, during the 2025–26 Pro League season, Westerlo is positioned in 13th place, having secured key victories such as a 2–0 home win over Oud-Heverlee Leuven on 5 October 2025, ahead of the playoff phase, reflecting ongoing youth contributions to squad depth.[26][27]Facilities
Stadium
Het Kuipje, also known as De Kuip, is the primary home venue for K.V.C. Westerlo, located at De Merodedreef 189 in Westerlo, Belgium.[28] The stadium opened in 1933 and has served as the club's ground since its re-formation in 1942, hosting the team's inaugural match that year amid post-war reorganization.[14][29] Originally a modest facility, Het Kuipje underwent major renovations between 2008 and 2009, transforming it into a modern all-seater stadium with a current capacity of 8,035 spectators, including 5,865 seats and 2,170 standing places.[30][29] Floodlights were installed in the 1990s to support evening fixtures, enhancing its suitability for professional matches. These upgrades were part of broader efforts following the club's promotion to the top flight in 2001, though specific funding details from that success remain tied to club financial records.[14] In May 2025, municipal authorities approved renovations to the Weststand, aiming to increase the overall capacity to a maximum of 9,000 while maintaining safety standards.[31] The stadium is used exclusively for first-team competitive matches, with average home attendances in the Belgian Pro League typically ranging from 4,000 to 6,000 supporters, reflecting its intimate atmosphere and local fan base.[32]Training Grounds and Academy
The main training complex of K.V.C. Westerlo is situated adjacent to the Het Kuipje stadium at De Merodedreef 189 in Westerlo, Belgium, and was established in the 2000s to support both senior and youth teams with dedicated pitches. The facility includes six natural grass fields and two artificial turf fields, enabling year-round training activities. A 7,526 m² hybrid training field was installed next to the stadium in the mid-2010s to enhance pitch quality and durability. Indoor facilities, such as a fitness room, were expanded around this period to improve conditioning programs. The K.V.C. Westerlo Youth Academy, operational since the 1990s, structures its development pathway through U21 and U19 (U18) teams, emphasizing technical skills, tactical awareness, and regional talent identification. The academy has nurtured several professional players, including defender Kenny Van Hoevelen, who progressed to the first team before moving to clubs like KV Mechelen.[33] In line with Belgian football standards, the setup integrates age-group competitions and educational support to foster holistic growth. Recent developments in the 2020s have focused on modernizing infrastructure, including the opening of the 2,000 m² Basecamp multi-purpose center on 10 November 2023, which serves as a hub for training, administration, and recovery services.[34] Investments have extended to women's team facilities, supporting the KVC Westerlo Ladies Academy with dedicated resources for female youth development. The club has bolstered its scouting network through collaborations with the Royal Belgian Football Association (RBFA), facilitating talent pathways via initiatives like the Belgian Red Court program in Westerlo, which provides community-based training opportunities for young players.Achievements
Domestic Honours
K.V.C. Westerlo's domestic honours reflect a club that has frequently navigated promotions from the lower tiers of Belgian football, with a particular emphasis on success in the Second Division and a single major cup triumph. While the club has not secured a Pro League title, its achievements include three promotions from the Belgian Second Division/Belgian First Division B, tying it for one of the higher numbers of such ascents among Belgian clubs, and multiple earlier promotions from the Third Division during the 1950s and 1960s that laid the foundation for its rise. These successes have been punctuated by consistent playoff participation in the top flight and a best league finish of 6th place, achieved three times in the 1999–2000, 2003–04, and 2008–09 Pro League seasons (the latter with 50 points from 34 matches and a goal difference of +12). The club's most notable single trophy came in the Belgian Cup during the 2000–01 season, when Westerlo defeated KFC Lommel SK 1–0 in the final at King Baudouin Stadium on 27 May 2001, with the winning goal scored by Jef Delen in the 32nd minute. This victory, the club's first major silverware, came during their fourth season in the top flight and highlighted their growing competitiveness, as they overcame a second-division opponent in the decider after eliminating several top-tier teams en route. The triumph not only boosted morale but also marked a high point in a decade of consolidation in the Pro League.[14] Westerlo's promotions from the second tier have been pivotal to their history, enabling repeated stints in the elite division despite frequent relegations. The club holds a record of three such promotions, each accompanied by strong league performances and underscoring their resilience as a "yo-yo club." These ascents are summarized in the following table:| Season | Competition | Position | Points | Matches | Goals For/Against (Difference) | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996–97 | Belgian Second Division | 2nd | 65 | 34 | 54/27 (+27) | Finished runners-up behind KSK Beveren but won the promotion playoff (final round) to reach the Pro League for the first time, ending decades in lower divisions after steady climbs since the 1960s.[35] |
| 2013–14 | Challenger Pro League | 1st | 78 | 34 | 67/23 (+44) | Secured the title and direct promotion after a one-year absence from the top flight, with a dominant campaign featuring 24 wins and only 6 losses, signaling a return to stability.[36] |
| 2021–22 | Challenger Pro League | 1st | 56 | 28 | 52/29 (+23) | Clinched the championship with 17 wins, earning promotion back to the Pro League after four years in the second tier; the season included a 10-game unbeaten streak and established Westerlo as consistent contenders for ascent.[36] |
European Participation
K.V.C. Westerlo made its debut in European competition during the 2001–02 UEFA Cup, qualifying as Belgian Cup winners. In the first round, the club faced German side Hertha BSC, suffering a 0–2 home defeat in the first leg before losing 0–1 away in the second leg, resulting in a 0–3 aggregate elimination.[37] The club's second venture into UEFA competitions came in the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League, earned through a sixth-place finish in the Belgian Pro League the previous season. In the second qualifying round, Westerlo overcame Finnish team TPS with a 1–0 aggregate victory, securing progression with a 1–0 away win in the first leg and a 0–0 home draw in the second. Advancing to the third qualifying round, they met Swiss club BSC Young Boys, where a 1–3 first-leg loss away was followed by a 0–2 home defeat, leading to a 1–5 aggregate exit. This campaign marked Westerlo's deepest run in European football to date.[38][39][40] Westerlo has not qualified for the group stages of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, or UEFA Europa Conference League. The club has also featured in the UEFA Intertoto Cup on two occasions, in 2000 and 2004, but was eliminated early in both without securing a victory: a 0–11 aggregate loss to Slovenian side ND Primorje in the first round of 2000, and a 0–3 aggregate defeat to Czech team FC Zlín in the second round of 2004.[41][42] Across all UEFA competitions, Westerlo has contested 10 matches, recording 1 win, 2 draws, and 7 losses, with 2 goals scored and 22 conceded. In the 2023–24 season, a run to the round of 16 in the Belgian Cup offered potential eligibility for the UEFA Europa Conference League, but elimination by Royal Antwerp FC prevented qualification. As of November 2025, the club has not returned to European competition.[43]Organisation and Personnel
Current Management and Coaching Staff
As of the 2025–26 season, Issame Charaï serves as the head coach of K.V.C. Westerlo, having been appointed on 17 June 2025 following the expiration of his previous contract.[44] Born in Merksem, Belgium, on 11 May 1982, Charaï brings experience from prior roles in Belgian and Scottish football, including a stint as assistant coach at Rangers before his departure in June 2025.[45] His appointment reflects the club's aim to leverage his tactical acumen in the 4-2-3-1 formation and deep knowledge of the Jupiler Pro League.[45] Supporting Charaï in the coaching setup is Bart Goor, who acts as assistant manager since July 2021, providing continuity with his background as a former Belgian international and long-term club affiliate.[46] The goalkeeping department is led by two coaches: Paul Peeters, a 59-year-old Belgian specialist with over a decade of tenure at Westerlo, and Vladan Kujović, a 47-year-old Serbia-Belgium dual national appointed more recently to enhance technical training.[46] No major mid-season changes to the coaching staff occurred during the 2024–25 campaign, allowing for a stable transition into Charaï's leadership for the current season.[46] On the management side, the club is owned and presided over by Turkish businessman Oktay Ercan, who acquired a majority stake in 2019 and has since overseen investments in infrastructure and youth development.[47] Daily operations are handled by Managing Director Wim Van Hove, a lifelong Westerlo resident and former club player who joined the executive team to focus on commercial and community initiatives.[48] Sporting decisions fall under Francesco Carratta as sports director, responsible for recruitment and strategy since his integration into the management structure post-2020 ownership changes.[46] The board also includes family members like S. Berk Ercan, ensuring alignment with the owner's vision for sustainable growth in the Belgian top flight.[49]List of Managers
K.V.C. Westerlo has seen a variety of head coaches since its establishment in 1933, with the club relying on local figures for short tenures in its early decades, particularly before the 1990s. As the club progressed through the Belgian football leagues, tenures became more stable, enabling promotions and competitive performances in the top division. Notable managers include Jan Ceulemans, who had extended stints contributing to the club's rise, and Rik De Mil, known for multiple returns and efforts to stabilize the team in recent years. The following table summarizes key managers from the late 1990s onward, including their tenures, performance statistics where available, and significant achievements.[50]| Name | Years | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Points per Match | Key Achievements |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan Ceulemans | 1999–2005 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Established club in top flight.[51] |
| Jan Ceulemans | 2007–2012 | 200 | 80 | 40 | 80 | 1.29 | Maintained top-division status; developed key players for European campaigns.[50] |
| Frank Dauwen | 2012–2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Promotion to Belgian Pro League in 2013. |
| Dennis Van Wijk | 2013–2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Consolidation in Pro League post-promotion.[50] |
| Harm van Veldhoven | 2015 | 32 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 0.94 | Mid-table finish in Pro League.[52] |
| Bob Peeters | 2015–2016 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Survival in Pro League.[50] |
| Jacky Mathijssen | 2016–2017 | 25 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 0.88 | Relegation battle; transition period.[53] |
| Vedran Pelić | 2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Interim role during Second Division.[50] |
| Marc Brys | 2017–2020 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Relegation in 2018; stabilization in Second Division.[54] |
| Bob Peeters | 2020–2021 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Preparation for promotion push.[54] |
| Jonas De Roeck | 2021–2023 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Promotion to Pro League in 2022. |
| Rik De Mil | 2023–2024 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Improved results to avoid relegation; multiple stints including earlier youth roles.[55] |
| Timmy Simons | 2024–2025 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Mid-table Pro League performance; ended by mutual agreement in June 2025.[56] |
| Issame Charaï | 2025–present | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available | Current tenure focusing on squad development. |
Current Squad
The current squad of K.V.C. Westerlo for the 2025–26 Belgian Pro League season comprises approximately 28 first-team players, blending seasoned professionals with emerging talents from various nationalities. Captain Nicolas Rommens, a central midfielder who joined in 2020, anchors the team with his leadership and consistent performances in the engine room. The squad emphasizes defensive solidity and creative attacking options, with several international recruits contributing to the club's ambitions in the top flight.[57] During the summer 2025 transfer window, Westerlo focused on bolstering their attacking depth and youth integration, securing notable arrivals such as 19-year-old striker Eliot Bujupi on loan with an option to buy and 18-year-old winger Antonio Cordero on loan from Newcastle United, while parting ways with forward Matija Frigan to Parma after his 20-goal contribution over two seasons. Other key signings included reinforcements in midfield and defense to maintain competitiveness following the previous campaign's mid-table finish.[58][59][60] The squad's depth chart, based on player usage through early November 2025 matches, highlights starters like Rommens, Allahyar Sayyadmanesh, and Roman Neustädter in pivotal roles, with reserves such as Jan Bernát and Doğucan Haspolat providing rotation options amid a demanding schedule. Contract expirations vary, with several core players secured until 2026 or later to ensure stability.[61]| No. | Position | Player | Nationality | Date Joined | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | |||||
| 99 | GK | Andreas Jungdal | Denmark | July 2025 | June 2026 |
| 31 | GK | Oskar Annell | Belgium | July 2025 | June 2026 |
| 30 | GK | Koen Van Langendonck | Belgium | July 2018 | June 2026 |
| Defenders | |||||
| 40 | CB | Emin Bayram | Turkey | July 2024 | June 2027 |
| 4 | CB | Amando Lapage | Belgium | July 2023 | June 2026 |
| 5 | DF | Seiji Kimura | Japan | January 2024 | June 2026 |
| 3 | DF | Bakary Haidara | Côte d'Ivoire | July 2023 | June 2026 |
| 22 | DF | Bryan Reynolds | United States | July 2022 | June 2026 |
| 23 | DF | Lucas Mbamba-Muanda | Belgium | July 2024 | June 2026 |
| 33 | DF | Roman Neustädter (Vice-captain) | Russia/Germany | July 2023 | June 2026 |
| Midfielders | |||||
| 8 | DM | Sergiy Sydorchuk | Ukraine | July 2023 | June 2026 |
| 19 | DM | Mathias Fixelles | Belgium | July 2021 | June 2025 |
| 6 | CM | Nicolas Rommens (Captain) | Belgium | July 2020 | June 2026 |
| 12 | CM | Reda Laalaoui | Morocco | July 2025 | June 2027 |
| 21 | AM | Ján Bernát | Slovakia | July 2024 | June 2026 |
| 17 | AM | Raf Smekens | Belgium | July 2022 | June 2026 |
| 34 | DM | Doğucan Haspolat | Turkey/Netherlands | July 2024 | June 2026 |
| Forwards | |||||
| 7 | LW | Allahyar Sayyadmanesh | Iran | July 2024 | June 2026 |
| 77 | LW | Josimar Alcócer | Costa Rica | July 2025 | June 2027 |
| 10 | LW | Antonio Cordero | Spain | August 2025 (loan) | June 2026 |
| 9 | ST | Eliot Bujupi | Kosovo | September 2025 (loan) | June 2026 |
Players Out on Loan
As of November 2025, K.V.C. Westerlo has loaned out two first-team prospects to KFC Houtvenne in the Belgian National Division 1 for their development, allowing the young players to gain regular playing time in a competitive environment below the Pro League level. These loans are part of the club's strategy to nurture talent through structured away placements, with oversight from the parent club including performance monitoring and potential recall clauses if needed.[66]| Player | Position | Age | Loan Club | Loan Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enzo Geerts | Defensive Midfield | 20 | KFC Houtvenne | September 3, 2025 – June 30, 2026 | Belgian youth international who joined Westerlo from PSV Eindhoven in 2025; has made substitute appearances in early league matches for Houtvenne, focusing on building match fitness.[67] |
| Zenzo De Boeck | Goalkeeper | 20 | KFC Houtvenne | July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026 | Academy product previously with Jong Genk; serving as a backup option at Houtvenne to accumulate senior minutes without immediate first-team pressure at Westerlo.[68] |