Ken Burrough
Kenneth Othell Burrough (July 14, 1948 – February 24, 2022) was an American professional football wide receiver who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily for the Houston Oilers, earning two Pro Bowl selections and becoming the last player to wear jersey number 00.[1] Born and raised in Jacksonville, Florida, Burrough starred at William M. Raines High School before excelling in football and track at Texas Southern University, where he was later inducted into the Black College Football Hall of Fame in 2016.[2] Selected tenth overall in the first round of the 1970 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints out of Texas Southern, Burrough appeared in twelve games as a rookie, recording 13 receptions for 196 yards and two touchdowns before being traded to the Houston Oilers prior to the 1971 season.[1] Over the next eleven years with the Oilers—now known as the Tennessee Titans—he established himself as a key offensive weapon during the team's "Luv Ya Blue" era, helping lead Houston to back-to-back AFC Championship Games in 1978 and 1979.[2] Burrough's career statistics include 421 receptions for 7,102 yards and 49 receiving touchdowns across 156 games, with his 1975 season standing out as he led the NFL in receiving yards with 1,063 on 53 catches, earning his first Pro Bowl nod that year and a second in 1977 along with Second-Team All-Pro honors.[1] At the time of his retirement in 1981, he was the Oilers franchise leader in receiving yards with 6,906 and ranked second in receiving touchdowns with 47, marks that reflect his enduring legacy as one of the team's most productive pass-catchers.[3]Early life and college career
Early life and high school
Kenneth Othell Burrough was born on July 14, 1948, in Jacksonville, Florida, to parents Othell and Alice Burrough.[4] As the youngest of three children, he grew up idolizing his siblings—brother Gene, a lettered athlete, and sister Roslyn, a Broadway performer and former Duval County teacher—in the Black community of Jacksonville during a time of segregation.[4] Burrough attended segregated schools in Jacksonville, including Moncrief Elementary (now St. Clair Evans School), Northwestern Junior-Senior High, and William M. Raines High School, where he graduated in 1966.[4] At Raines High School, Burrough distinguished himself as a multi-sport athlete, serving as the school's first starting quarterback in 1965 and leading the team to an 8-1-1 record while securing the city's first championship.[5][6] He also excelled in track, earning recognition as a star sprinter whose speed complemented his football prowess.[6] By the time of his high school graduation, Burrough's talents had attracted widespread attention, resulting in 85 college invitation letters that underscored his potential as an elite athlete.[4]College career at Texas Southern
Ken Burrough enrolled at Texas Southern University in 1967, where he played football for the Texas Southern Tigers under head coach Clifford Paul through the 1969 season.[7][8] Transitioning from quarterback in high school to wide receiver in college, Burrough leveraged his speed—honed from track events—to excel as a deep threat and playmaker on the field.[3] He also competed in track and field for the Tigers, serving as a standout sprinter and contributing to several record-setting relay teams during his tenure.[7][9] Burrough's statistical output highlighted his development as a premier receiver in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Over his three seasons, he amassed 138 receptions for 1,912 yards and 19 touchdowns, rankings that place him among the program's all-time leaders in receptions (fourth) and yards (eighth).[7][9] In 1969, his senior year, he led the SWAC with 61 catches for 1,078 yards, establishing himself as the conference's top receiver that season.[6] His performance earned widespread recognition, including All-SWAC honors each year from 1967 to 1969 and a second-team All-American selection in 1969.[3] Burrough played a pivotal role in the Tigers' offensive success, notably as a key contributor to their shared 1968 SWAC co-championship, where his versatility bolstered the team's passing attack.[7]Professional career
New Orleans Saints
Ken Burrough was selected by the New Orleans Saints as the 10th overall pick in the first round of the 1970 NFL Draft, following his standout college career at Texas Southern University where he earned All-American honors.[1][10] As a wide receiver, Burrough entered the league with high expectations, standing at 6 feet 3 inches and weighing 215 pounds, but his rookie year proved challenging.[11] In his only season with the Saints, Burrough appeared in 12 games, recording 13 receptions for 196 yards and 2 touchdowns, while also contributing on special teams with 15 kick returns for 298 yards.[1] His performance was limited by nagging injuries that hampered his ability to practice and play consistently, as well as the need to adjust to the speed and physicality of professional defenses.[12] The Saints struggled as a team, finishing with a 2-11-1 record and ranking near the bottom of the league in scoring and overall performance under coaches Tom Fears and J.D. Roberts.[13] Burrough chose to wear jersey number 00 during his time with the Saints, a decision that made him the last player in NFL history to use that number before the league restricted its use starting in 1973, allowing only existing wearers to continue.[14] Following the 1970 season, the Saints traded Burrough to the Houston Oilers ahead of the 1971 campaign, as part of efforts to address roster needs and acquire established players in return.[15]Houston Oilers
Ken Burrough and defensive end Dave Rowe were acquired by the Houston Oilers from the New Orleans Saints on January 26, 1971, in exchange for running back Hoyle Granger, offensive tackle Terry Stoepel, defensive end Charles Blossom, and a future draft pick, marking the start of his 11-season tenure with the team from 1971 to 1981.[16] During this period, he wore jersey number 00, becoming the last NFL player to do so.[15] Burrough reached the peak of his performance in the mid-1970s, leading the NFL in receiving yards with 1,063 on 53 receptions in 1975, a season that earned him his first Pro Bowl selection.[1] He followed with another Pro Bowl appearance in 1977, when he recorded 43 receptions for 816 yards and eight touchdowns, including an 85-yard touchdown catch from quarterback Dan Pastorini, and was named second-team All-Pro by the Associated Press, United Press International, and Newspaper Enterprise Association.[1] Burrough played a key role in the Oilers' playoff appearances during the 1978 and 1979 seasons, contributing to their AFC Central Division titles and wild-card berths in the "Luv Ya Blue" era, a time of fan enthusiasm and offensive excitement led by coach Bum Phillips.[3] His deep-threat ability complemented the high-scoring Oilers offense, where he formed a dynamic receiving duo with return specialist Billy "White Shoes" Johnson, helping to stretch defenses and support the ground game anchored by Earl Campbell.[2] Over his 144 games with the Oilers, Burrough amassed 408 receptions for 6,906 yards and 47 touchdowns, ranking first in franchise history for receiving yards and second in receiving touchdowns at the time of his retirement.[1][2]Career statistics
Regular season
Burrough's regular-season career spanned 12 seasons from 1970 to 1981, for the New Orleans Saints and primarily for the Houston Oilers, where he established himself as a prolific deep-threat receiver.[1] His annual statistics are summarized below, highlighting key metrics such as games played, receptions, receiving yards, yards per reception, touchdowns, and fumbles.[1]| Year | Team | G | REC | YDS | Y/R | TD | FUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | NOR | 12 | 13 | 196 | 15.1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1971 | HOU | 13 | 25 | 370 | 14.8 | 1 | 0 |
| 1972 | HOU | 14 | 26 | 521 | 20.0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1973 | HOU | 14 | 43 | 577 | 13.4 | 2 | 2 |
| 1974 | HOU | 11 | 36 | 492 | 13.7 | 2 | 1 |
| 1975 | HOU | 14 | 53 | 1,063 | 20.1 | 8 | 1 |
| 1976 | HOU | 14 | 51 | 932 | 18.3 | 7 | 0 |
| 1977 | HOU | 14 | 43 | 816 | 19.0 | 8 | 4 |
| 1978 | HOU | 16 | 47 | 624 | 13.3 | 2 | 0 |
| 1979 | HOU | 16 | 40 | 752 | 18.8 | 6 | 1 |
| 1980 | HOU | 2 | 4 | 91 | 22.8 | 0 | 0 |
| 1981 | HOU | 16 | 40 | 668 | 16.7 | 7 | 1 |
| Career | 156 | 421 | 7,102 | 16.9 | 49 | 13 |
Playoffs
Burrough's postseason opportunities came during the Houston Oilers' exciting playoff runs in the late 1970s, emblematic of the "Luv Ya Blue" era characterized by vibrant team uniforms, coach Bum Phillips' folksy leadership, running back Earl Campbell's dominance, and fervent fan support in Houston.[17] The Oilers reached the AFC Championship Game in both 1978 and 1979, defeating wild-card and divisional opponents before falling to the Pittsburgh Steelers each time, marking the franchise's deepest postseason advances until the early 1990s.[18][19] Burrough appeared in all six of the Oilers' playoff games across those two seasons, primarily as a wide receiver targeted by quarterback Dan Pastorini. Entering the 1978 playoffs on the heels of a regular-season campaign with 47 receptions for 624 yards, he contributed meaningfully in the early rounds before a quiet outing in the conference title game. In 1979, following another productive year with 40 catches for 752 yards, his role diminished, as he recorded no receptions amid the team's run-heavy offensive strategy focused on Campbell.| Date | Opponent | Result | Rec | Yds | Avg | Long | TD | Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 24, 1978 | at Miami Dolphins (Wild Card) | W 17-9 | 6 | 103 | 17.2 | 53 | 0 | 12 |
| Dec 31, 1978 | at New England Patriots (Divisional) | W 31-14 | 3 | 91 | 30.3 | 71 | 1 | 4 |
| Jan 7, 1979 | at Pittsburgh Steelers (AFC Championship) | L 5-34 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 5 |
| Dec 23, 1979 | vs Denver Broncos (Wild Card) | W 13-7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 2 |
| Dec 29, 1979 | at San Diego Chargers (Divisional) | W 17-14 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 6, 1980 | at Pittsburgh Steelers (AFC Championship) | L 13-27 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |