Kiss and Say Goodbye
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" is a soulful R&B ballad released in 1976 by the American vocal group The Manhattans, written and composed by their bass singer Winfred "Blue" Lovett.[1][2] The song features a spoken introduction by Lovett and explores themes of reluctant farewell in a romantic relationship due to external obligations, blending smooth harmonies with orchestral arrangements.[1] It served as the lead single from the group's self-titled album The Manhattans and marked their breakthrough to mainstream success.[3] The Manhattans, formed in Jersey City, New Jersey, in the early 1960s as a doo-wop quintet, evolved into a sophisticated R&B ensemble known for their emotive ballads and polished production under Columbia Records.[3][4] "Kiss and Say Goodbye" was recorded in early 1975 but held back for release until March 1976, allowing it to capitalize on the group's growing popularity.[5] The track's gentle rhythm, heartfelt lyrics, and Lovett's distinctive bass voice contributed to its emotional resonance, envisioning a style Lovett initially imagined for country artist Glen Campbell.[1] Commercially, the single topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks in July 1976 and also reached number one on the R&B chart, spending 26 weeks on the Hot 100 and selling millions of copies worldwide.[6][7] Its success propelled The Manhattans to greater fame and solidifying their legacy in soul music during the 1970s.[3] The song has since been covered by other artists and sampled in modern tracks, enduring as a classic of romantic soul.[1]Background and creation
Writing and inspiration
Winfred "Blue" Lovett, a founding member of The Manhattans since the group's formation in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1962, was the primary songwriter responsible for many of the ensemble's signature ballads.[8] As the bass vocalist, Lovett drew from his experiences in crafting emotionally resonant R&B material, often infusing personal introspection into his compositions.[9] "Kiss and Say Goodbye" was solely penned by Lovett, emerging from his contemplation of a universal love triangle scenario where one partner must reluctantly end a relationship to allow another to pursue happiness.[10] He described the theme as relatable to "the love triangle situation we've all been through," emphasizing its broad emotional appeal as a motivation for the song's heartfelt narrative.[1] While Lovett sat at his piano, the track was envisioned as a country-style ballad suitable for artists like Glen Campbell or Charley Pride, reflecting his admiration for their interpretive styles in storytelling songs.[1] Lovett personally delivered the song's poignant spoken-word introduction, grounding it in evocative, experience-based reflections on farewell and closure.[1] Despite initial group reservations about its country leanings fitting their R&B sound, the decision was made to include "Kiss and Say Goodbye" on The Manhattans' self-titled 1976 album, marking a pivotal creative choice that highlighted Lovett's ballad-writing prowess.[11]Recording process
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" was recorded in 1975 at Sigma Sound Studios in Philadelphia, with additional sessions at Columbia Recording Studios in New York.[10] The track was backed by the renowned MFSB session musicians, whose contributions defined the Philly soul sound through their sophisticated arrangements and tight ensemble playing.[12] Key MFSB members involved included Bobby Eli on guitar, Ronnie Baker on bass, Norman Harris on guitar, Ron Kersey on piano, Vince Montana on vibes, Earl Young on drums, and Larry Washington on conga.[10] The song was produced by Bobby Martin in collaboration with The Manhattans (under Manhattans Productions, Inc.), who emphasized a smooth R&B orchestration to enhance the ballad's intimacy.[13] Martin's arrangement, with input from group member Winfred Lovett on the rhythm, incorporated strings for lush swells, horns for poignant accents, and a solid rhythm section to build emotional depth.[10] The production highlighted a distinctive country-style guitar intro by Bobby Eli, blending soulful elements with subtle genre influences to create a layered, evocative soundscape.[10] For release, the track was edited into a single version shortened to 3:29 by removing the opening spoken-word introduction performed by Lovett, while the album version retained the full 4:28 length on The Manhattans.[1][14] This edit catered to pop radio preferences, streamlining the structure without altering the core instrumentation.[1]Music and lyrics
Composition and arrangement
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" is composed in the key of B-flat major and unfolds at a moderate tempo of approximately 130 beats per minute, embodying the slow, emotive pace typical of 1970s soul ballads.[15][16] The song's structure begins with a spoken-word introduction that establishes an intimate, confessional atmosphere, followed by alternating verses and choruses, a bridge that heightens emotional tension, and a fade-out that lingers on the theme of parting.[12] This format allows for a gradual build in intensity, with backing vocals subtly echoing "goodbye" to reinforce the narrative's melancholy.[12] The arrangement draws from Philly soul production techniques, incorporating lush string sections for a cinematic sweep, alongside piano, bass, and drums that provide a steady, heartbeat-like groove.[12] Subtle horns, including mournful saxophones, and twangy guitars add layers of warmth and sophistication, complemented by murmuring organs and tingly vibraphones that enhance the track's buttery texture.[12] The track was recorded at Sigma Sound Studios in Philadelphia, where these elements were blended to create a polished, dramatic sound.[12] Vocal harmonies delivered by the group members interweave throughout, supporting the lead tenor's restrained yet emotionally charged delivery, which employs a rasp-and-weep style reminiscent of Southern soul.[12] This vocal approach reflects the Manhattans' doo-wop roots, seamlessly blended with contemporary R&B production to produce a timeless, sophisticated vibe.[17][12]Themes and structure
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" centers on the theme of a bittersweet breakup driven by external obligations, such as marital or familial commitments that prevent the continuation of a romantic relationship.[1][12] The lyrics depict a man confronting his lover to end their affair, emphasizing the necessity of parting ways despite lingering affection, as captured in the line, "I've got ties, and so do you / I just think this is the thing to do."[12] This narrative unfolds from the perspective of the male protagonist, who seeks a dignified farewell rather than a prolonged emotional struggle, reflecting common R&B tropes of love constrained by societal or personal responsibilities.[1] The song's structure begins with a spoken introduction by Winfred Lovett, the writer, which establishes a tone of vulnerability and gravity: "This has got to be the saddest day of my life / I called you here today for a bit of bad news."[1][2] This preamble transitions into sung verses and choruses that build the emotional arc, culminating in the repeated refrain "Let's just kiss and say goodbye," which symbolizes a tender act of closure while preserving fond memories of the relationship.[12] The phrase underscores the protagonist's desire for mutual respect in separation, avoiding bitterness and instead honoring the love that once existed.[1] Emotionally, the lyrics layer regret and enduring love with a stoic acceptance of inevitability, portraying the pain of letting go without descending into despair. The narrator expresses sorrow—"I'm gonna miss you, I can't lie"—yet urges his partner to move forward, perhaps finding new happiness, which adds depth to the theme of selfless release.[2][12] Gerald Alston's lead vocal delivery further amplifies this restraint, conveying tenderness amid the heartbreak. Overall, these elements resonate with classic R&B breakup narratives, where personal duty overrides romantic desire, leaving listeners with a poignant sense of resolution tinged with melancholy.[1]Release
Single and album details
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" was released as a single in March 1976 by Columbia Records.[18] The song served as the lead single from The Manhattans' self-titled seventh studio album, also issued in April 1976 by the same label.[19][20] The album marked a notable shift in the group's production style, moving toward a more polished soul sound influenced by Philadelphia soul arrangements, following their earlier, more traditional R&B releases on Columbia.[21] This change was guided by producer and arranger Bobby Martin, who emphasized lush orchestration and refined vocal harmonies to broaden the group's appeal.[22] Columbia Records promoted "Kiss and Say Goodbye" as The Manhattans' breakthrough attempt at pop crossover success, leveraging the track's smooth, emotive balladry to attract a wider audience beyond their core R&B fanbase.[10] Marketing efforts focused on initial radio airplay, targeting both R&B stations and adult contemporary formats to capitalize on the song's romantic themes and accessible production.[23] The single was backed by "Wonderful World of Love" on its B-side.[24]Formats and B-side
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" was issued as a 7-inch, 45 RPM vinyl single by Columbia Records in 1976, featuring an edited version of the track at 3:29 on the A-side and "Wonderful World of Love" at 2:47 on the B-side.[14] The B-side, written by Robert S. Riley Sr., is another track from the group's self-titled album The Manhattans, released in 1976.[25][26] On the LP, the full-length version of "Kiss and Say Goodbye" runs 4:28.[14] The single has been reissued in various formats, including on CD compilations such as the 1995 Legacy release Kiss And Say Goodbye: The Best Of The Manhattans and on digital streaming platforms.[27]Commercial performance
Weekly charts
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" demonstrated strong weekly chart performance globally, serving as a major commercial breakthrough for The Manhattans by topping several key markets. In the United States, the song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks in late July and early August 1976, spending a total of 26 weeks on the chart. It also topped the Billboard Hot Soul Singles (now Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs) chart for one week, marking the group's first and only number-one hit on that ranking.[1] Internationally, it peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart, where it remained for 11 weeks. The track achieved number-one status in Belgium, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, while reaching number seven on Canada's RPM Top Singles chart.[28] The following table summarizes the song's peak positions, weeks at number one (where applicable), and total weeks on select major weekly charts:| Country/Chart | Peak Position | Weeks at #1 | Total Weeks |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 1 | 2 | 26 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 7 | — | — |
| UK Singles Chart | 4 | — | 11 |
| Belgium (Flemish Ultratop 50) | 1 | 1 | 15 |
| Netherlands Dutch Top 40 | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 1 | 1 | 14 |
Year-end charts
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" achieved strong retrospective rankings in 1976 year-end charts, underscoring its enduring appeal across pop and R&B formats following its two-week stint at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. On the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles chart, the song placed at number 6, highlighting its commercial dominance in the pop market. It fared even better on the R&B side, reaching number 3 on the Billboard Year-End Hot Soul Singles chart, where it competed against other major soul releases of the year.[29][30] Internationally, the track secured top positions in several soul and pop year-end compilations, reflecting its crossover success in key markets like the UK and Australia. While its peak performance translated to mid-tier year-end placements in some regions due to shorter chart runs, it demonstrated broad appeal in soul-oriented lists.| Chart (1976) | Position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 3 |
| Canada (RPM Top Singles) | 88 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 34 |
Decade-end charts
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" by The Manhattans ranked at number 83 on Billboard's Decade-End Hot 100 singles chart for the 1970s, reflecting its sustained popularity and chart performance across the decade.[34] This placement highlights the song's role as a defining R&B/pop crossover hit of the 1970s, exemplifying the era's blend of soulful ballads with mainstream appeal that resonated widely on both genre-specific and pop charts.[10] Building on its strong 1976 showing—where it finished at number 6 on the year-end Hot 100 and number 3 on the year-end Hot Soul Singles chart—the track's decade-end recognition cemented its status among the period's enduring successes.[30]| Chart | Position |
|---|---|
| Billboard Decade-End Hot 100 (1970s) | 83 |
Certifications and sales
Certifications
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" by The Manhattans achieved notable certifications from major music industry organizations shortly after its 1976 release, reflecting its commercial success during the early years of formalized award programs. In the United States, it was certified Platinum by the RIAA for sales of 1,000,000 units, marking it as one of the inaugural singles under the association's new certification system established that year and specifically the second to reach this level. The track also earned Silver certification in the United Kingdom from the BPI for 250,000 units sold. As of 2025, no additional certifications have been awarded, underscoring its historical role in pioneering Platinum recognition for singles.| Country | Certifying Body | Certification | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | BPI | Silver | 1976 |
| United States | RIAA | Platinum | 1976 |
Sales figures
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" achieved substantial sales in the United States, with the single ultimately selling 2.5 million copies. This marked a pivotal commercial milestone for The Manhattans, as their previous seven albums had garnered only modest sales figures, typically under 100,000 units each, without notable certifications. Globally, the single is estimated to have sold several million copies, propelled by its widespread international appeal and top-charting performance across multiple markets. In the digital age, post-2000 reissues and streaming have sustained its popularity, with the track accumulating millions of streams on platforms like Spotify, where The Manhattans maintain over 1 million monthly listeners, and "Kiss and Say Goodbye" accounting for a significant portion of their playback activity.[36][37]Reception and legacy
Critical reception
Upon its release in 1976, "Kiss and Say Goodbye" received widespread praise from music trade publications for its heartfelt vocals and sophisticated production, marking a significant crossover success for The Manhattans. In its singles reviews section, Billboard assigned it a B-3 rating in the June 5, 1976, issue, indicative of a likely Top 30 entry.[38] Cash Box noted strong airplay in its May 22, 1976, issue, with the track added to playlists at stations including WQXI in Atlanta (where it reached #1) and WCOL in Columbus, forecasting popularity across R&B and pop formats.[39] The overall reception emphasized its polished Philly soul influences—recorded at Sigma Sound Studios with contributions from arranger Bobby Martin and elements of the MFSB orchestra—as a mature step forward for the group, appealing broadly beyond their R&B base.[1][40] Radio acclaim was immediate, with the song added to playlists at major stations including WQXI in Atlanta and WCOL in Columbus, often highlighted as the top R&B single of the moment.[39] The track was nominated for an American Music Award in 1977 for Favorite Pop/Rock Song but earned no major awards.[41]Cultural impact
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" solidified its place as an iconic 1970s R&B breakup anthem, capturing the essence of soul ballads through its smooth orchestration and introspective lyrics that portray a consensual parting to avoid future heartache. This mature approach to romantic dissolution influenced later soul and R&B works by prioritizing emotional restraint and closure over dramatic conflict, setting a template for heartfelt farewells in the genre.[12] The song represented a career-defining milestone for The Manhattans, marking their sole number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 after over a decade of recordings since the group's formation in 1964, transforming them from established R&B performers into crossover sensations.[6][12] In broader pop culture, "Kiss and Say Goodbye" has endured as a farewell trope symbolizing nostalgic, amicable goodbyes, with its phrase entering common parlance for bittersweet separations and appearing in 1970s television performances on shows like Soul Train and American Bandstand, while evoking similar themes in later media depictions of romance and closure.[1] Remaining a live performance staple for The Manhattans into 2025, the song continues to stir nostalgia in concerts worldwide, such as at the 2024 Fool in Love festival in Inglewood, California, and 2025 events in Los Angeles and Rio de Janeiro, underscoring its timeless resonance in breakup narratives across generations.[42][43][44]Covers and other versions
"Kiss and Say Goodbye" has inspired over 60 recorded versions across various genres and languages since its original release.[45] Notable covers include a reggae rendition by Jamaican singer John Holt in 1977, which adapted the soul ballad to a roots reggae style.[46] In 1991, German-Jamaican artist Michael Cornell released a reggae-pop version that blended smooth vocals with upbeat rhythms, marking a fusion of pop accessibility and reggae influences. American singer Joan Osborne delivered a soulful pop cover in 2007, emphasizing emotional depth in her album Righteous Love.[46] The song has also been sampled and interpolated in hip-hop and electronic tracks. Early examples include its vocal elements in Band of Gold's 1984 disco-funk track "Love Songs Are Back Again."[47] More recent hip-hop interpolations feature in DJ Clock's 2009 house remix, where the chorus lyrics are layered over electronic beats.[47] These adaptations highlight the song's melodic hook in urban music contexts. Adaptations in other languages include the Spanish version "Dame un Beso y Dime Adiós" by Mexican grupero band El Plan, released in 2007 on their album La Voz del Corazón, which translates the lyrics while retaining the original's romantic farewell theme.[48] Earlier Spanish covers exist, such as Yndio's 1976 rendition, but El Plan's update brought a contemporary grupero flair.[49] Numerous live covers and tributes continue to emerge, particularly on platforms like YouTube. In 2023, Filipino singer Mark Madriaga performed an acoustic rendition that garnered significant views for its heartfelt delivery.[50] By 2025, artists like EmberBloom offered fresh indie-folk interpretations, reflecting the song's enduring appeal in online music communities.[51]| Artist | Year | Style/Genre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Holt | 1977 | Reggae | Roots adaptation |
| Michael Cornell | 1991 | Reggae-Pop | Fusion single release |
| UB40 | 2005 | Reggae | Album track on Who You Fighting For? |
| Joan Osborne | 2007 | Pop/Soul | Featured on Righteous Love |
| El Plan | 2007 | Grupero (Spanish) | Adaptation "Dame un Beso y Dime Adiós" |
| Mark Madriaga | 2023 | Acoustic Cover | YouTube live performance |
| EmberBloom | 2025 | Indie-Folk Cover | YouTube tribute |