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Liberty Times

The Liberty Times (自由時報; Zìyóu Shíbào) is a Chinese-language daily newspaper based in Taiwan, founded on April 17, 1980, by businessman Lin Rong-san and published by the Liberty Times Group headquartered in Taipei.^[1]^[2] It emerged during Taiwan's democratization period as a challenger to the long-standing dominance of Kuomintang-affiliated media outlets, rapidly gaining prominence for its coverage of politics, society, and international affairs with a focus on national identity and security issues.^[3] The newspaper maintains a consistent editorial position advocating Taiwan independence and sovereignty, often critiquing policies perceived as conciliatory toward China while supporting the pan-green coalition aligned with the Democratic Progressive Party.^[1]^[4] This stance has positioned it as a key influencer in public discourse on cross-strait relations, though it has drawn accusations of ideological bias and selective reporting from pro-unification perspectives.^[5]^[6] In response to competitive pressures, including the entry of tabloid competitors in the early 2000s, Liberty Times adjusted its content strategy to sustain readership, incorporating more sensational elements while preserving its core political orientation.^[7] Through its Liberty Times Group, the publication extends its reach via affiliated outlets, including the English-language Taipei Times launched in 1999, enhancing its role in both domestic and international commentary on Taiwan's geopolitical challenges.^[8] Despite declining print circulation amid digital shifts, it remains one of Taiwan's major dailies, rated as mostly factual in reporting despite its partisan leanings.^[1]

History

Founding and Early Development

The Liberty Times was founded as the Liberty Daily (自由日報) by Taiwanese businessman Lin Rong-San (林榮三) on April 17, 1980, during the waning years of martial law under the Kuomintang (KMT) regime.^[1]^[8] Lin, born in 1939 and a self-made entrepreneur who had established the Union Bank of Taiwan, invested in the newspaper to amplify ordinary Taiwanese perspectives and counter the dominant pro-unification media landscape controlled by KMT-affiliated outlets.^[9] The publication emerged in a restrictive environment where press freedom was curtailed, yet it quickly positioned itself as a voice for localization (benshengren interests) and democratic reforms, focusing primarily on domestic political and social issues.^[2] In its initial years, Liberty Daily faced public skepticism amid a market dominated by established papers like the United Daily News and China Times, both seen as aligned with the ruling party's narrative.^[9] Despite this, the paper's editorial stance emphasized "Taiwan Foremost, Liberty First" (台灣優先，自由第一), prioritizing freedom of expression, economic policies favoring small and medium enterprises over large-scale mainland trade, and resistance to authoritarian controls.^[9] It gained traction by reporting critically on government corruption and human rights abuses, aligning with the rising dangwai (outside-the-party) opposition movement, though it operated under censorship until the late 1980s. Circulation grew steadily as Taiwan's democratization accelerated, reflecting broader public demand for uncensored local discourse.^[9] The newspaper underwent a rebranding to Liberty Times (自由時報) in 1987, coinciding with the lifting of martial law on July 15 that year, which allowed for expanded press freedoms and new entrants into the market.^[8]^[10] This period marked its transition to a full-fledged daily broadsheet, solidifying its role as one of Taiwan's "big four" newspapers and a counterweight to KMT-influenced media, with initial print runs emphasizing investigative journalism on indigenous rights, labor issues, and electoral reforms. By the early 1990s, under Lin's continued oversight, it had established a reputation for bold advocacy, contributing to the normalization of pro-independence sentiments in public debate.^[9]

Growth Amid Political Transition

Following the lifting of martial law on July 15, 1987, and the repeal of press restrictions (baojin) effective January 1, 1988, which ended decades of state control over new newspaper publications, Liberty Times underwent rapid expansion amid Taiwan's broader democratization process.^[11] This liberalization allowed the newspaper, originally founded in 1980 but constrained under prior regulations, to intensify its operations and marketing efforts, including the use of lotteries and promotions to attract readers seeking nativist perspectives.^[12] The political transition from one-party rule under the Kuomintang (KMT) to multi-party competition, marked by events such as the Wild Lily Student Movement in 1990 and the first direct presidential election in 1996, created space for media outlets aligned with emerging Taiwanese identity to flourish.^[11] Circulation figures illustrate this surge: from 185,000 copies in 1988, Liberty Times reached over 1 million by the second quarter of 1996, securing a readership share of 21.7 percent and establishing it as Taiwan's most widely circulated daily at the time.^[11] The newspaper's pro-local stance, supporting President Lee Teng-hui during KMT internal factional struggles from 1988 to 1993 and later aligning with the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), resonated with audiences favoring Taiwan-centric narratives over pro-unification views dominant in established outlets like United Daily News.^[12] This positioning capitalized on public disillusionment with legacy media, as evidenced by campaigns such as "Say No to United Daily," amid rising demands for open debate on cross-strait relations and national identity during the 1990s.^[12] By the late 1990s, Liberty Times had relocated its headquarters to Taipei in June 1989 and diversified its reach, contributing to a fragmented yet competitive newspaper market that reflected Taiwan's evolving political pluralism.^[11] Its growth underscored how democratization enabled niche media to challenge monopolistic structures, though readership began eroding after 1999 due to intensifying competition and digital shifts, dropping to 19.1 percent by the end of 2003.^[11] Academic analyses attribute this trajectory not to neutral journalistic innovation alone but to the paper's adept alignment with pan-green sentiments during a period of causal realignment in Taiwanese politics, where economic liberalization intertwined with identity-based electoral mobilization.^[12]

Digital Expansion and Recent Adaptations

The Liberty Times established its digital presence with the launch of Liberty Times Net (news.ltn.com.tw) in 2000, enabling real-time online news dissemination alongside its print edition and catering to Taiwan's expanding internet user base, which grew from under 10 million in 2000 to over 15 million by 2005.^[13] This platform initially focused on mirroring print content but evolved to include interactive features and breaking news alerts, positioning the outlet as an early adopter among Taiwanese dailies amid rising broadband penetration.^[14] To address the shift toward mobile-first consumption, the Liberty Times developed a dedicated smartphone application, which by April 2022 had become Taiwan's most downloaded news app, with 42 percent of surveyed users citing it as their primary source for local news, surpassing competitors like Central News Agency at 26 percent.^[15] The app integrates push notifications, customizable feeds, and archived articles, reflecting adaptations to user preferences for on-the-go access in a market where mobile internet usage exceeded 90 percent by 2020. Social media integration forms a core element of the Liberty Times' digital strategy, with active accounts on platforms including Facebook—boasting millions of followers—and Instagram, used for sharing infographics, short videos, and opinion pieces to amplify reach among demographics under 40, who constitute a growing segment of news consumers.^[16] By 2025, the outlet's online platform garnered 17 percent usage among Taiwanese for news, per the Reuters Institute Digital News Report, underscoring sustained audience growth despite competition from global and domestic digital natives.^[16] Recent adaptations emphasize multimedia and data-driven content, including embedded videos and interactive visualizations on Liberty Times Net, as part of broader post-2020 efforts to counter declining print circulation—down approximately 20 percent industry-wide since 2019—and capitalize on video news consumption, which rose to 46 percent via YouTube in Taiwan by 2025.^[16] These enhancements, informed by analytics on user engagement, prioritize rapid cross-strait and domestic reporting, though the platform's pro-independence framing has drawn scrutiny for potential echo-chamber effects in algorithmic distribution, as noted in analyses of Taiwan's polarized media ecosystem.^[17]

Ownership and Organizational Structure

Founders and Leadership

The Liberty Times was established on April 17, 1980, when businessman Lin Rong-san acquired the financially distressed Ziqiang Ribao newspaper for NT$40 million and relaunched it under the new name to promote democratic ideals amid Taiwan's martial law era.^[1] Lin Rong-san (1939–2015), a self-made entrepreneur who rose from a rice trading family to build a conglomerate spanning real estate, banking, and media—including founding Union Bank of Taiwan—served as the publisher and guiding force behind the Liberty Times Group, which oversees the newspaper and its English-language sister publication, the Taipei Times.^[18]^[19] In 2005, Lin Rong-san delegated day-to-day management of the Liberty Times to his second son, Lin Hong-bang, while retaining oversight of editorial content such as社論 until his death.^[20] Lin Rong-san passed away on November 28, 2015, at age 76 from heart failure complicated by a tumor, leaving a fortune estimated at over NT$100 billion and a media empire aligned with his pro-Taiwan independence views.^[18]^[19] Following Lin's death, the Liberty Times Group has remained under family control, with Lin Hong-bang as a key principal.^[20] As of 2023, Andy Lin serves as chairman of the group, continuing the founder's legacy in a competitive media landscape.^[21]

Corporate Governance and Media Group

The Liberty Times is published by the Liberty Times Group, a private media entity that also operates the English-language Taipei Times.^[1] The group generates revenue primarily through advertising and subscriptions, reflecting a standard model for Taiwanese print media operations.^[1] Founded in 1980 by Lin Rong-San via the acquisition of the struggling Ziqiang Ribao newspaper, the group has remained under family ownership, integrated into Lin's broader conglomerate interests spanning real estate, banking, and publishing.^[22] Corporate governance follows a familial structure typical of privately held Taiwanese enterprises, with decision-making centralized among Lin family members and limited transparency due to non-public status. Lin Rong-San, who built the group's foundation amid Taiwan's post-martial law media liberalization, led until his death from a tumor-related cardiopulmonary failure on November 28, 2015, at age 76.^[19] Leadership transitioned to his second son, Lin Hong-bang, who assumed the role of president in 2005 and concurrently chairs affiliated entities, ensuring continuity in editorial and operational direction. The widow, Lin Chang Su-O, and other heirs, including sons Lin Hong-lian and Lin Hong-yao, maintain stakes across the family's holdings, valued at billions in assets primarily from real estate.^[23] As a non-listed entity, the Liberty Times Group discloses minimal formal governance details, such as board composition or independent oversight, prioritizing internal family alignment over external shareholder mechanisms. This structure has sustained the group's pro-Taiwan independence advocacy but draws scrutiny for potential conflicts with Lin family business ties, including the Union Bank of Taiwan, though no verified instances of undue influence have been documented in peer-reviewed analyses.^[22]

Editorial Stance and Ideology

Advocacy for Taiwanese Independence

The Liberty Times maintains a staunch editorial position in favor of Taiwanese independence, framing it as essential for preserving the island's democratic sovereignty against Chinese unification pressures. This stance aligns closely with the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which it endorses through consistent support for DPP candidates and policies emphasizing Taiwan's distinct identity separate from the People's Republic of China (PRC).^[1]^[4] Its coverage and opinion pieces routinely portray cross-strait relations as existential threats, advocating for strengthened defenses and international alliances to deter PRC aggression rather than concessions that could imply eventual unification.^[24] Editorials in the Liberty Times explicitly critique actions perceived as undermining independence, such as PRC military incursions or domestic policies softening Taiwan's stance. For instance, a July 18, 2024, editorial described Chinese harassment via warplanes, warships, and drones as punitive measures against Taiwan's de facto independence, rejecting Beijing's framing of the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan as inherently "parasitic" separatism.^[25] Similarly, following the January 2024 presidential election, an editorial celebrated the DPP's victory under Lai Ching-te as a reaffirmation of democracy and implicit rejection of unification paths, urging vigilance against opposition forces sympathetic to Beijing.^[26] These pieces often invoke historical grievances, including the PRC's "Anti-Secession Law," to argue that independence is not provocation but a necessary response to causal threats of annexation.^[27] The newspaper's advocacy extends to cultural and identity narratives, promoting "Taiwan subjectivity" through analyses that extract themes of autonomy from public discourse, as evidenced in content portraying unification advocates as eroding local self-determination.^[6] During electoral cycles, it has framed voting against DPP candidates as risking pro-unification outcomes, as seen in 2024 coverage warning that support for Kuomintang (KMT) or Taiwan People's Party (TPP) alignments could align Taiwan with Beijing's preferences.^[4] This positioning has drawn criticism for bias, with analyses noting its editorials skew "strongly in favor of independence" compared to more balanced outlets, potentially amplifying pan-green perspectives while marginalizing pro-status quo views.^[24]^[5] Nonetheless, its influence stems from high circulation—over 500,000 daily copies—and role in shaping public resistance to PRC narratives.^[1]

Positions on Cross-Strait Relations

The Liberty Times maintains a staunch position against unification with the People's Republic of China (PRC), framing cross-strait relations as an existential threat to Taiwan's sovereignty and democratic system. It consistently portrays Beijing's policies—such as military incursions, economic coercion, and united front operations—as aggressive encroachments designed to erode Taiwan's autonomy rather than genuine dialogue. For instance, a December 22, 2024, editorial described purported "cross-strait exchanges" as inherently unequal, with China's tactics serving to subordinate Taiwan under the guise of mutual benefit.^[28] This view aligns with the newspaper's broader advocacy for Taiwan's distinct identity, rejecting frameworks like the "1992 Consensus," which it sees as a pretext for PRC dominance that legitimizes unification claims.^[25] In critiquing domestic actors, the Liberty Times accuses the Kuomintang (KMT) of endangering Taiwan by accommodating Beijing's authoritarian model, arguing that such leanings undermine democratic resilience and invite further pressure. A November 5, 2024, editorial highlighted the KMT's inheritance of past authoritarian tendencies, positioning it as overly conciliatory toward China at the expense of Taiwan's future security.^[29] Conversely, it endorses the Democratic Progressive Party's (DPP) resistance to PRC intimidation, emphasizing pragmatic defenses like military modernization and international alliances to deter invasion. The paper has repeatedly condemned China's refusal to renounce force, interpreting it as evidence of irredentist intent, as noted in coverage of Beijing's military buildups and gray-zone tactics.^[30] The Liberty Times also promotes a narrative of Taiwan's "subjectivity"—a discourse of self-determination rooted in local identity and democratic will—over any familial or historical ties to the PRC. Analysis of its editorials from 2008 to 2020 reveals a push for policies that prioritize Taiwan's autonomy against unification pressures, often framing cross-strait stability as contingent on Beijing's abandonment of coercive strategies.^[6] This stance has intensified amid events like PRC military drills, which the paper depicts as punitive responses to Taiwan's independence-leaning rhetoric, urging heightened vigilance and rejection of appeasement.^[25] Overall, its coverage prioritizes empirical indicators of threat, such as documented incursions by Chinese aircraft and vessels, to substantiate calls for robust deterrence over negotiation.^[25]

Alignment with Political Factions

The Liberty Times maintains a pronounced alignment with Taiwan's Pan-Green coalition, particularly the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which emphasizes Taiwanese independence and resistance to Chinese influence. Academic analyses of its coverage describe the newspaper as adopting a pro-Green, pro-independence editorial posture, with reporting that prioritizes narratives supportive of DPP governance and sovereignty-focused policies.^[31]^[32] This orientation is evident in its consistent advocacy for measures strengthening Taiwan's distinct identity, such as critiques of economic dependencies on mainland China that could undermine autonomy..pdf) In opposition to the Pan-Blue coalition, dominated by the Kuomintang (KMT), the Liberty Times routinely portrays KMT positions as risks to Taiwan's democratic framework and security, often linking them to accommodation of Beijing's authoritarian model. For example, a November 2024 editorial accused the KMT of inheriting undemocratic legacies and tilting toward China's regime over Taiwan's interests.^[29] Such rhetoric aligns with Pan-Green critiques of Pan-Blue overtures, including legislative pushes for cross-strait engagement perceived as concessions.^[7] Electoral coverage further underscores this factional tilt, as the newspaper's emphasis on existential threats from unification advocates has historically amplified DPP messaging without explicit candidate endorsements. Studies of media consumption patterns confirm that Pan-Green identifiers disproportionately favor Liberty Times over Pan-Blue-leaning outlets, fostering partisan media silos in Taiwan's polarized landscape.^[7]^[33] This alignment, while bolstering influence among independence supporters, draws accusations from critics of selective framing that marginalizes alternative views on cross-strait stability.^[32]

Operations and Content

Publishing Formats and Distribution

The Liberty Times is published as a daily broadsheet newspaper in traditional Chinese, with print editions distributed primarily through home subscriptions and retail outlets across Taiwan. Approximately 70% of its circulation consists of subscribers, equating to around 420,000 households or institutions as of early 2023, implying a total print circulation of roughly 600,000 copies daily.^[34] Northern Taiwan accounts for nearly 240,000 copies, reflecting strong regional demand in urban areas like Taipei.^[34] Distribution relies on a network of delivery services ensuring reach even in adverse weather, supplemented by sales at convenience stores and newsstands. Digitally, the newspaper maintains a comprehensive online presence via its website, ltn.com.tw, which has provided real-time news updates since its launch as Liberty Times Net in 2000.^[35] Content is also accessible through dedicated mobile applications for smartphones and tablets, alongside a mobile-optimized site and social media channels, enabling broad dissemination beyond print subscribers.^[14] A 2022 survey identified the Liberty Times print edition and its mobile app as the most popular local news sources in Taiwan, underscoring the integration of traditional and digital formats.^[15]

Key Features and Supplements

The Liberty Times includes a prominent literary supplement titled 自由副刊, which focuses on arts, literature, and cultural content, featuring essays, modern poetry, short fiction, and serialized novels alongside columns by established writers.^[36] This section emphasizes reflective and creative works, such as personal narratives on social issues and artistic commentary, with recurring series like "名家專欄" (columns by renowned authors) and themed collections on writing processes or cultural events.^[36] Originally a staple for broader societal reflection, it now publishes four days per week, prioritizing literary depth amid space constraints while occasionally incorporating news-oriented topics to engage readers.^[37] Complementing the core editions, the newspaper produces a 週末生活版 (Weekend Life Edition) on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, designed as a lifestyle-oriented supplement that covers consumption trends, entertainment, and practical advice, adapting to competitive market dynamics by emulating popular formats from rival publications.^[38] This edition aims to boost readership through accessible, leisure-focused material, including features on daily living and leisure activities, reflecting shifts in newspaper strategies toward diversified content since the early 2000s.^[39] Special reports and themed inserts, such as investigative series or event-specific coverage, appear periodically within the main paper or supplements to highlight in-depth topics like cultural heritage or human interest stories, though these are integrated rather than standalone publications.^[40] The overall structure supports the newspaper's emphasis on comprehensive coverage, with supplements enhancing its appeal beyond standard news by fostering cultural engagement and reader retention.^[41]

Journalistic Practices and Standards

The Liberty Times employs standard journalistic methods, including on-the-ground reporting by staff journalists, interviews with officials and experts, and aggregation from wire services, to cover domestic politics, cross-strait issues, and societal events with an emphasis on rapid publication to compete in Taiwan's saturated media market.^[1] Its practices prioritize investigative angles on corruption and government accountability, often drawing from leaked documents and whistleblower accounts, but sourcing transparency is inconsistent, with articles rarely providing direct hyperlinks for verification.^[1] Independent evaluations assess the outlet's factual accuracy as mostly reliable, with proper use of sources and no systemic pattern of failed fact checks, though minor errors occur in fast-paced reporting cycles typical of Taiwan's print and digital news ecosystem.^[1] Corrections, when issued, appear in subsequent editions or online updates, aligning with broader industry expectations rather than a formalized internal protocol. The absence of a publicly disclosed code of ethics specific to the Liberty Times—unlike some international outlets—leaves its standards inferred from general Taiwanese journalistic norms, which stress independence and truth-seeking but face erosion from commercial pressures favoring volume over depth.^[42] In practice, editorial oversight integrates ideological alignment with factual constraints, resulting in story selection that amplifies narratives supportive of Taiwanese sovereignty while scrutinizing pro-unification voices, a dynamic critiqued for potentially compromising neutrality in source vetting.^[1] ^[43] Taiwan's polarized media landscape exacerbates these challenges, where outlets like the Liberty Times balance audience retention through engaging, opinion-inflected coverage against risks of unsubstantiated claims, as evidenced by occasional regulatory scrutiny from bodies like the National Communications Commission for content accuracy.^[44]^[45]

Reputation and Public Perception

Circulation Metrics and Market Position

The Liberty Times has historically reported average daily print circulation figures exceeding 500,000 copies, with a 2016 estimate citing 529,178 copies and self-reported data from 2023 indicating approximately 600,000 total copies based on subscriber proportions (70% of circulation from about 420,000 household and institutional subscribers, concentrated heavily in northern Taiwan at nearly 240,000 copies).^[46] ^[34] These numbers reflect aggressive expansion tactics in the 1990s and early 2000s, including promotional giveaways, which propelled it past competitors like the United Daily News and China Times to claim the top spot by 2005 in both circulation and advertising revenues.^[3] However, Taiwan's newspaper industry has experienced secular decline due to digital shifts, with overall print readership dropping amid unverified self-reported metrics, as major dailies classify circulation as proprietary and independent audits remain limited.^[45] In readership surveys, the Liberty Times consistently ranks as the most popular Chinese-language daily. A 2022 poll found 41.9% of print newspaper readers preferring it, ahead of the United Daily News (not quantified in the same metric but trailing overall), affirming its market leadership despite varying results in later reading rate polls where the United Daily News edged it slightly at 6.37% versus 5.79% for seven-day exposure in Q4 2023.^[15] Its dominance extends to digital metrics, with the online edition used by 17% of news consumers in 2025, though trailing television sources.^[16] This position stems from strong alignment with pro-independence sentiments and broad northern distribution, capturing a plurality of the shrinking print audience while competitors like the Apple Daily (ceased 2021) eroded the field.^[47]

Awards and Professional Accolades

The Liberty Times has garnered recognition primarily for its breaking news coverage and newspaper design. In November 2024, its reporting team received the 23rd Excellence in Journalism Award (卓越新聞獎) in the print and online text breaking news category for the series "Resilient Island – 0403 Hualien Earthquake Chronicle," which detailed the immediate disaster response, industrial recovery, and societal resilience following the magnitude 7.2 earthquake that struck Hualien County on April 3, 2024.^[48] ^[49] In the domain of visual and layout design, the newspaper earned accolades from the Society for News Design (formerly Society of Newspaper Design). In 2001, Liberty Times secured two awards of excellence for its features pages in the international competition, which evaluates global newspaper production standards.^[50] Similarly, in 2000, it won recognition for three features pages among non-English-language entries, highlighting innovative pagination and graphical elements.^[51] These design honors underscore the publication's emphasis on engaging presentation amid Taiwan's competitive print media landscape.

Influence on Public Discourse

The Liberty Times has shaped Taiwanese public discourse by amplifying pro-independence narratives and fostering a distinct "Taiwan subjectivity" that prioritizes separation from Chinese influence. Content analysis of its editorials and reporting from 2008 to 2020 demonstrates a consistent emphasis on Taiwan's unique cultural, historical, and political identity, often framing cross-strait relations in terms of existential threats from Beijing rather than opportunities for integration. This discourse has reinforced pan-green perspectives, portraying unification advocates as undermining sovereignty and encouraging readers to view Taiwan's democratic institutions as bulwarks against authoritarian encroachment.^[6] In electoral contexts, the newspaper's coverage has influenced voter framing, as seen in the 2024 presidential election where it depicted pro-unification candidates as equivalent to capitulation to China, aligning with broader pro-democracy media strategies to mobilize support for Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) positions. With substantial readership—among the highest in Taiwan alongside the United Daily News—it contributes to agenda-setting on issues like national security and disinformation, where it highlights Beijing's interference while downplaying internal divisions.^[4]^[52]^[53] Critics argue this influence stems from partisan alignment rather than neutral reporting, yet its Taiwan-centric editorial stance has popularized localization themes since the 1990s democratization, embedding concepts like "Taiwan foremost" into mainstream debate and countering pro-China media narratives. Empirical assessments confirm its role in sustaining public skepticism toward unification, with surveys linking exposure to such outlets to stronger independence sentiments among younger demographics.^[9]^[1]

Criticisms and Controversies

Allegations of Political Bias

Liberty Times has faced allegations of political bias primarily from Kuomintang (KMT) supporters and pro-China commentators, who claim the newspaper functions as a mouthpiece for the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the pan-green camp, systematically favoring Taiwan independence narratives while portraying KMT policies and cross-strait engagement critically.^[1]^[54] Critics argue this manifests in editorial selections that amplify DPP achievements and downplay KMT perspectives, contributing to polarized public discourse in Taiwan's divided media landscape.^[32]^[55] Media bias evaluators, such as Media Bias/Fact Check, rate Liberty Times as left-center biased, attributing this to its overt pro-Taiwan sovereignty stance—emphasizing separation from China—and consistent alignment with DPP positions, as seen in editorials endorsing DPP candidates like those in the 2023 publications.^[1] The outlet's ownership by the Liberty Times Group, founded by pro-independence activist Lin Rui-sheng, reinforces perceptions of ideological slant, with detractors pointing to story framing that skeptically covers mainland China developments and KMT-led initiatives.^[1]^[56] However, no major fact-check failures have been recorded in recent years, suggesting allegations center more on interpretive bias than outright fabrication.^[1] These claims are contextualized within Taiwan's partisan media ecosystem, where outlets like United Daily News and China Times are conversely accused of pan-blue (KMT) leanings, highlighting reciprocal accusations of imbalance across the spectrum.^[32]^[57] Pro-KMT voices, including in public forums, contend that Liberty Times' influence exacerbates divisions by prioritizing nativist sentiments over neutral reporting on unification debates.^[54]^[58] Despite this, the newspaper maintains high circulation, indicating resonance with audiences sympathetic to its viewpoint, though critics from opposing factions urge caution in treating its coverage as objective.^[1]^[53]

Factual Accuracy and Sensationalism Claims

Media Bias/Fact Check, an independent media evaluation organization, rates Liberty Times as Mostly Factual in its reporting, based on an analysis of story selection, wording, and sourcing that found minimal instances of failed fact checks or significant factual inaccuracies, though occasional use of loaded language was noted.^[1] This assessment aligns with the outlet's track record, where no major retractions for fabricated stories have been documented in public records or regulatory actions by Taiwan's National Communications Commission as of 2024. Critics, primarily from Kuomintang (KMT)-aligned or pro-China perspectives, have accused Liberty Times of sensationalism, particularly in its coverage of cross-strait tensions and Chinese influence operations, claiming that headlines and framing exaggerate threats to align with pro-independence narratives rather than neutral reporting.^[59] Such allegations often cite the newspaper's confrontational style toward Beijing and the KMT, which opponents argue prioritizes advocacy over balanced analysis, contributing to polarized public discourse in Taiwan's competitive media environment.^[60] For instance, during election cycles, Liberty Times reporting on alleged Chinese disinformation has been labeled by detractors as alarmist, potentially amplifying unverified claims to sway voter sentiment, though these criticisms lack systematic empirical backing beyond anecdotal partisan complaints.^[4] In the broader context of Taiwan's media landscape, sensationalistic tendencies are a systemic issue driven by market competition and political parallelism, with outlets like Liberty Times facing parallel accusations of tabloid-like elements in print and digital formats to capture readership amid declining circulation.^[61] Independent analyses, however, differentiate Liberty Times from lower-rated tabloids by noting its reliance on verifiable sources for core claims, even if editorial choices reflect a pro-Taiwan sovereignty bias that can border on interpretive overreach.^[62] Regulatory bodies have not imposed fines on Liberty Times for factual distortions under Taiwan's anti-fake news guidelines, unlike some competitors, suggesting that while sensationalism claims persist, they are more attributable to stylistic choices than outright inaccuracies.^[45]

Legal Challenges and Defamation Cases

In 2000, independent presidential candidate James Soong filed a libel suit against the Liberty Times following its report alleging his ownership of undisclosed property, prompting the newspaper to defend the accuracy of its sourcing amid claims of political motivation.^[63] The Liberty Times has faced multiple aggravated libel charges from political figures critical of its editorial stance. In 2018, businessman Kuan Bi-ren initiated such a suit against two Liberty Times reporters over articles linking him to pro-China activities, but the Taiwan High Court ruled against Kuan in October 2020, upholding the journalistic public interest defense.^[64] That same year, former official Wang filed aggravated libel complaints against the Liberty Times and another outlet for coverage he deemed defamatory regarding his public conduct.^[65] In a 2022 case, a Liberty Times journalist was charged with defamation for insinuations in reporting about a legislator's alleged China ties but was acquitted by the Taiwan High Court in August, reflecting judicial scrutiny of intent under Taiwan's Criminal Code Articles 310 and 310-1.^[66] Weather anchor Fu-Cheng Lee pursued a defamation lawsuit against the Liberty Times, alongside other media, over allegedly false reporting on his professional conduct, with legal representation claiming victory in the proceedings. These cases illustrate Taiwan's stringent libel framework, where penalties include up to two years' imprisonment for libel, often invoked against aggressive reporting; outcomes frequently hinge on verification standards and public interest, with the Liberty Times prevailing in several high-profile instances despite ongoing legal pressures from adversaries.^[67]

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[20]
LIBERTY TIMES LTD. Company Profile - Dun & Bradstreet
LIBERTY TIMES LTD. is a newspaper publisher in Taipei, Taiwan, located at 14F, 15F, No. 399, Ruiguang Rd. Website: www.ltn.com.tw. Key principal: Hong Bang Lin.
[21]
A stabilizing force - Taipei Times
Oct 28, 2023 · Vice President William Lai, back row, center, yesterday speaks at the Taiwan ... Liberty Times Group chairman Andy Lin, back row, second left. Lai ...
[22]
Lin Rong San - Forbes
Lin Rong San, the founder of Taipei Times and Liberty Times newspapers, died in November 2015. Lin built his nearly $4 billion fortune (his net worth at the ...
[23]
Lin Chang Su-O & family - Forbes
Lin Chang Su-O is the widow of real estate mogul Lin Rong San. · Lin Rong San died in 2015 and left a $4.2 billion fortune built on real estate developments and ...
[24]
[PDF] Political Unification and Independence in the Media - Athens Journal
The editorial stance at the Liberty Times tended to be "strongly in favor of independence" and "slightly in favor of independence", whereas editorials at the ...
[25]
The Liberty Times Editorial: Punishing Taiwanese independence
Jul 18, 2024 · Taiwan is continually being harassed by Chinese warplanes, warships, coast guard vessels, drones and even individuals supposedly wanting to ...Missing: circulation | Show results with:circulation
[26]
The Liberty Times Editorial: Taiwanese again choose democracy
Jan 17, 2024 · More importantly, Taiwan, lying as it does on the geopolitical forefront of resistance to China, is willing to be a partner of the free world.Missing: growth transition
[27]
The Liberty Times Editorial: Former presidents' divergent acts
Dec 6, 2024 · The Liberty Times Editorial: Former presidents' divergent acts. Former president Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) last month spoke at the Halifax ...
[28]
The Liberty Times Editorial: Cross-strait exchanges are unequal
Dec 22, 2024 · These ostensible “cross-strait exchanges” are unequal and imbalanced. China's “united front” keeps encroaching on Taiwan, leading to Taiwanese ...
[29]
The Liberty Times Editorial: KMT putting Taiwan's future at risk
Nov 5, 2024 · The Liberty Times Editorial: KMT putting Taiwan's future at risk ... President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin today.
[30]
20130729 The Liberty Times Editorial: 'No military action' means ...
Even Taiwan's sovereignty is about to be sold out with the service trade pact. The question is, what is the US' approach? Is it happy to see Taiwan embark upon ...
[31]
[PDF] Linking Agenda Networks Between Media and Voters - H. Denis Wu
Although the China. Times and the United Daily News support the pro-blue coalitions, the Liberty Times is considered to take a pro-green pro-independence ...
[32]
How Taiwan's Media Shape Competing Democratic Narratives ...
Aug 5, 2025 · United Daily News (聯合報) leans pan-blue (KMT); Liberty Times (自由時報) aligns with the pan-green DPP. These media biases are not always ...
[33]
The Liberty Times Editorial: Voters must not sell themselves out
Oct 24, 2023 · In next year's presidential election, voters again face a critical decision. The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Democratic Progressive ...
[34]
[PDF] About Liberty Times - 大小事 - 自由時報
Jan 11, 2023 · 此外,自由時報的發行量中,有高達七成為訂戶,相當. 於約42萬個家庭或機構訂閱,其中北部地區發行量更高達近24萬份,無論刮風下. 雨都會送達訂戶手中,報份踏實 ...Missing: 2023 | Show results with:2023
[35]
[PDF] “Hard News” Internet Media Expanding in Taiwan - NHK
Among print media, industry leader Liberty Times started Liberty Times Net (http://www.Itn.com.tw/) in 2000. Now the website covers a wide range of topics ...
[36]
自由副刊- 自由藝文網
名家專欄 · 【自由副刊．用藝術發聲】周書毅／曼菲與我 · 【自由副刊．沉默炸藥】韓麗珠／告別 · 【自由副刊．鸚鵡所住】陳淑瑤／鸚鵡 · 【自由副刊．書與人】我是誰？散文隨筆 · 文學庫 · 現代詩 · 閱讀小說Missing: supplements 特別
[37]
「你們還看副刊嗎？」：副刊守門人的跨時代通訊 - VERSE
Oct 29, 2020 · 自由副刊走到如今，一週只刊行四天，四塊版面裡，還是要優先顧慮「文學副刊」的原有功能性。想做出如同過往副刊那般帶有新聞性、反映社會、主動扣合的專題，在 ...Missing: supplements | Show results with:supplements
[38]
以《自由時報》週末生活版為例,The Production and Changes in ...
論文名稱. Title. 報紙消費新聞的產製與變遷：以《自由時報》週末生活版為例. The Production and Changes in Newspaper Consumption News: A Qualitative Study of the ...
[39]
報紙消費新聞的產製與變遷：以《自由時報》週末生活版為例
研究結果發現，消費新聞變遷是報業市場競爭策略之一，《自由時報》選擇跟隨《蘋果日報》副刊腳步，在每週五、六、日推出「蘋果化」的新副刊：週末生活版，藉此和《蘋果日報》 ...
[40]
自由藝文網
### Summary of Liberty Times' Literary/Arts Supplement (自由副刊)
[41]
自由時報電子報
自由時報，為網友提供重要的新聞訊息，提供第一手全球各地最即時的突發事件報導，為網友精準掌握新聞脈動，配合時事不定時推出各類新聞專區，服務廣大網友.自由時報 · 政治新聞 · 總覽新聞- 即時 · 國際新聞
[42]
[PDF] How Taiwan's Media Market Obstructs News Professional Practice
Journalistic ethics becomes an elusive concept in Taiwan's overcrowded and highly competitive media environment, even though its press system has been ...Missing: Liberty | Show results with:Liberty
[43]
Evaluating the China Bias of Taiwanese Newspapers - All Academic
We focus on their China bias because Taiwan's future relationship with China is the most important political divide among Taiwanese voters, and conventional ...Missing: stance | Show results with:stance
[44]
Low media standards undermine credibility - Taipei Times
Nov 4, 2005 · In order to boost sales, newspapers now favor investigative reports, but they lack stringent requirements for checking facts, and stories often ...
[45]
Liberty Times given warning by FTL
Jan 10, 2009 · Newspapers all classify their circulation figures as top secret. Taiwan still lacks an objective and fair survey to determine newspaper ...
[46]
Taiwan Airport Advertising, OOH, Print, Radio & TV Guide2025
Apr 29, 2025 · This guide delves into the key media avenues available, providing insights to help advertisers navigate this vibrant market effectively.
[47]
Taiwan's Changing Media Landscape
Mar 25, 2016 · ... million monthly. The entire Next ... Given Taiwan Apple Daily's massive circulation, there would be significant implications for Taiwan ...
[48]
自由時報「0403花蓮強震紀實」報導獲卓越新聞獎平面突發新聞獎
Nov 19, 2024 · 〔記者陳嘉怡／台北報導〕狂賀！第二十三屆卓越新聞獎今（19）日揭曉，本報0403花蓮強震採訪團隊以「堅韌之島－0403花蓮強震紀實」，榮獲平面及網路文字類突發 ...
[49]
平面及網路（文字）類得獎者感言紀實 - 卓越新聞獎
Nov 26, 2024 · 第23屆卓越新聞獎平面及網路（文字）類突發新聞獎，由《自由時報》作品〈堅韌之島－0403花蓮強震紀實〉奪得。評審團認為，該作品在短時間內，產製豐富且札實 ...
[50]
'World's Best Designed' newspaper honor bestowed on 'Taipei Times'
Feb 28, 2001 · ... Liberty Times won two awards of excellence in the competition for its features pages. The society's awards have become the benchmark for ...Missing: journalism | Show results with:journalism
[51]
Taipei Times wins one of world's top design awards
Feb 24, 2000 · Among non-English-language newspapers, the Liberty Times won awards for three of its features pages. The awards have become a benchmark ...Missing: journalism | Show results with:journalism
[52]
Political Parallelism and Journalistic Roles in Taiwan, South Korea ...
The Liberty Times and United Daily show most of the readership and influence in Taiwanese society (Rainmaker XKM International Corp.<|separator|>
[53]
Taiwan's Public Discourse About Disinformation: The Role of ...
Aug 18, 2022 · Academic researchers, journalists, and the civic tech community have played an essential role in the fight against disinformation in Taiwan.
[54]
Which media outlets in Taiwan are pro-China and/or pro-communism?
A newspaper in Taiwan that basically serves as the mouthpiece of the DPP and the “green” separatist camp in Taiwan.
[55]
https://brill.com/view/journals/ijts/7/2/article-p229_002.xml
[56]
(PDF) Media Political Leanings: Polarised Depictions of Hong Kong ...
... Liberty Times was founded in 1987. Its political stance is anti-KMT and. anti-authoritarian rule, it emphasises Taiwan's nativist value and afﬁrms. Taiwan's ...<|separator|>
[57]
[PDF] CHIH-HAI CHIAO JU CHUAN HUANG - Lancaster University
The China Times and the United Daily News were regarded as favoring the KMT, whereas Liberty Times was considered favoring the DPP, and the. Apple Daily has ...Missing: criticism | Show results with:criticism
[58]
Taiwanese News Media 101 - Blue, Green, and Between - Quora
A quick graphic showing where mainstream Taiwanese media outlets fall in the Taiwanese blue-green political spectrum.
[59]
Taiwan's Changing Media Landscape - The News Lens
Mar 31, 2016 · ... million monthly. The entire Next ... Given Taiwan Apple Daily's massive circulation, there would be significant implications for Taiwan ...
[60]
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17512786.2024.2420733
[61]
Taiwan: Tycoon media owners, sensationalism, and political ...
Taiwan: Tycoon media owners, sensationalism, and political polarisation ... Liberty Times still maintaining a physical print run. Internationally Taiwan ...
[62]
Satirizing News Media, Changing Taiwan's Feelings: The Night ...
Nov 7, 2023 · In particular, the principal cultural understanding of news media as sensationalistic and propagandist instead of truthful in the local context ...
[63]
Soong sues newspaper for libel over alleged ownership of property
Jan 22, 2000 · Independent presidential candidate James Soong ( 宋楚瑜 ) yesterday made good on a threat to sue the Liberty Times for libel, one day after ...Missing: suit | Show results with:suit
[64]
High Court rules against Kuan's libel lawsuit - Taipei Times
Oct 8, 2020 · Kuan in 2018 filed for aggravated libel against two reporters of the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the sister newspaper of the Taipei Times), ...Missing: challenges defamation
[65]
《TAIPEI TIMES》 Wang files libel lawsuits against 2 media outlets
Jan 4, 2018 · Wang filed charges of aggravated libel with the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office against a Chinese-language Liberty Times （sister ...<|separator|>
[66]
2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Taiwan
Observers regarded the elections as free and fair, although there were allegations of vote buying by candidates and supporters of both major political parties.
[67]
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/Articles/Details?Guid=30541203-62cb-4b91-bcd4-037f8fa12aea