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Magog, Quebec

Magog is a city in southeastern Quebec, Canada, located at the northern outlet of Lake Memphremagog into the Magog River, approximately 112 kilometres east of Montreal.^[1] With an estimated population of 30,496 in 2024, it functions as the administrative centre of the Memphrémagog Regional County Municipality in the Eastern Townships region.^[2] The area was initially settled by Loyalist refugees following the American Revolutionary War, with subsequent economic development driven by forestry, rail transport, and particularly textile manufacturing after the establishment of the Magog Textile and Print Company in 1883, which produced Canada's first printed cotton textiles the following year.^[3]^[4] By the mid-20th century, diversification into services and tourism transformed the local economy, which now generates significant revenue from 1.74 million annual visitors drawn to the lake's boating and fishing, winter sports at nearby Mont Orford, and a vibrant downtown area, contributing $170 million in economic impact and supporting 3,400 jobs.^[1]

Etymology

Origin of the Name

The settlement at the mouth of the Magog River, where Lake Memphremagog discharges its waters, was initially known as "The Outlet" by early English-speaking settlers in the Eastern Townships, reflecting its geographical function as the primary egress point for the lake's outflow.^[5]^[6] This descriptive English name persisted through the early 19th century amid Loyalist influxes from the United States following the American Revolutionary War.^[7] In 1855, the village was officially incorporated and renamed Magog, adopting a shortened form of the lake's indigenous-derived name, Memphremagog, to evoke the regional hydrology rather than retaining the prosaic "Outlet."^[5]^[8] The full lake name originates from the Abenaki language, an Algonquian dialect spoken by indigenous peoples of the region, with "mamhlawbagak" translating to "large expanse of water" or "vast lake," directly tying the toponym to the expansive body of water spanning Quebec and Vermont.^[6]^[9] Alternative Abenaki interpretations, such as "namagok" meaning "lake of salmon trout," have been proposed but lack consensus and appear secondary to the hydrological descriptor supported by multiple linguistic analyses.^[10]^[9] While some local accounts speculate biblical influences from the Book of Ezekiel—referencing Gog and Magog as symbolic adversaries—these remain unsubstantiated conjectures without documentary evidence from naming deliberations, overshadowed by the verifiable Abenaki linguistic precedent and colonial adaptation patterns in Quebec's Eastern Townships.^[7] The name's evolution thus mirrors broader Anglo-French colonial naming in the area, transitioning from functional English descriptors to indigenous-rooted terms adapted for administrative use under Quebec's provincial framework.^[11]

History

Early Settlement and Founding

The area around Lake Memphremagog, where Magog is located, was inhabited by the Abenaki people for millennia before European contact, with evidence of Paleoindian occupation and use of the lake for canoe transportation, fishing, and hunting.^[12]^[13] The Abenakis did not establish permanent villages in the immediate vicinity but passed through seasonally, drawn by the region's abundant natural resources including fish stocks and game, though archaeological finds indicate sporadic long-term use rather than dense settlement.^[14]^[15] European settlement commenced in 1776, when Loyalist refugees fleeing the American Revolution from nearby Vermont began arriving, attracted by fertile lands suitable for farming and the potential for water-powered industry along the Magog River's outlet from the lake.^[5]^[10] These early pioneers, primarily of American origin, named the site "The Outlet" to denote the river's flow, establishing rudimentary farms and facing isolation, harsh winters, and limited infrastructure that necessitated self-sufficiency through subsistence agriculture and small-scale logging.^[14] By 1798, the first gristmills and sawmills harnessed the river's hydropower, enabling basic processing of local timber and grain, which supported a pioneer economy reliant on resource extraction without external dependencies.^[5]^[6] Ralph Merry, an American who immigrated to Lower Canada in 1799 after the Revolution, is credited as a key early figure in organizing settlement efforts in the vicinity, though initial homesteading predated his arrival.^[10] The community grew gradually through additional American, British, and later French-Canadian inflows, but remained agrarian and lumber-focused until formal governance emerged. Magog was incorporated as a village on January 28, 1888, and elevated to town status in 1890, marking the transition from informal pioneer clusters to structured municipal administration amid persistent economic dependence on riverine power and surrounding forests.^[5]^[10]

Industrial Development and Expansion

The establishment of textile manufacturing in Magog during the late 19th century capitalized on the hydraulic power of the Magog River, enabling the integration of multiple production stages under one roof. In 1883, entrepreneurs Alvin Moore and William Hobbs founded the Magog Textile and Print Company, constructing a facility that became the only 19th-century Canadian mill to combine spinning, weaving, bleaching, and printing operations on a single site; the plant produced its first printed cotton fabrics in spring 1884.^[16]^[17] This vertical integration reduced transportation costs and inefficiencies inherent in fragmented operations, fostering local entrepreneurship amid Quebec's broader cotton industry expansion, though initial overcapacity in Canadian mills posed market risks.^[18] The company was acquired by Hochelaga Cotton Manufacturing in 1889, evolving into a key printing hub for Dominion Textile and modernizing Canada's cotton sector by adapting imported British technologies to local water resources.^[19] Railway infrastructure in the late 1800s amplified industrial growth by linking Magog to broader markets, spurring trade in raw materials and finished goods while attracting workforce migration. Local investors formed the Waterloo and Magog Railway Company in 1878, completing a line from Waterloo to Magog that facilitated lumber, agricultural, and textile shipments; by 1884, extensions connected to Sherbrooke, integrating the region into Quebec's rail network.^[7] This connectivity lowered freight costs—previously a barrier for river-dependent mills—and supported population influx, as evidenced by increased settlement along the corridor, though seasonal river fluctuations and dependency on U.S. border trade exposed the economy to external demand volatility.^[20] Early 20th-century advancements in power generation sustained expansion, with textile firms transitioning from mechanical water wheels to hydroelectricity to mitigate inconsistent river flows. Dominion Textile constructed a 1.9-megawatt hydroelectric station at the Magog Dam in 1910, harnessing the river's fall to supply reliable energy for mills and emerging metalworking operations, which included foundries producing castings for local machinery.^[21]^[22] Dairy processing also leveraged this infrastructure for creameries and cheese production, drawing on regional farms, but textile dominance prevailed, employing hundreds amid labor challenges like long hours and poor ventilation that prompted early union organizing.^[23] These developments reflected causal dependencies on geography—abundant water and timber—but were tempered by economic cycles, including raw cotton price swings and competition from U.S. imports.^[18]

Modern Amalgamation and Recent Events

In 2002, as part of the province-wide municipal reorganization in Quebec, the City of Magog amalgamated with the adjacent Township of Magog and the Village of Omerville, effective October 9, expanding its land area to approximately 144 square kilometers and integrating administrative services across the merged entities.^[24]^[25] This consolidation aimed to streamline governance and resource allocation in the Eastern Townships region, though it faced typical post-merger challenges in harmonizing local policies and infrastructure maintenance. The amalgamation marked a shift toward coordinated urban planning, enabling broader territorial management around Lake Memphremagog. Following the merger, Magog emphasized sustainable urban renewal and infrastructure enhancements amid modest population growth, from 26,669 residents in the 2016 census to 28,312 in 2021, with projections estimating around 29,700 by 2025.^[26]^[27] Key initiatives included the revitalization of Rue Principale in the downtown core, designed to foster multifunctional public spaces and support local vitality without overextending fiscal resources. In June 2020, the municipal council unanimously adopted a climate change adaptation plan to address regional environmental risks, such as flooding and temperature shifts, through targeted resilience measures.^[28] By 2023, federal and provincial investments facilitated the renovation of the Memphrémagog Library, modernizing it as a community hub for cultural and educational access.^[29] Recent developments have prioritized infrastructural upgrades aligned with Quebec's broader regional strategies, including a $35 million multi-rink arena announced in 2022 and slated for completion by 2024 to enhance recreational facilities.^[30] In 2024, the city unveiled a 2024–2030 action plan focusing on strategic infrastructure improvements for broader demographic utility, alongside projects like the replacement of the Magog Gorge promenade pedestrian bridge to maintain safe access for residents and visitors.^[31]^[32] These efforts reflect pragmatic responses to provincial funding opportunities, emphasizing durability over expansive growth in a context of controlled demographic expansion.

Geography

Physical Location and Features

Magog is positioned in the Estrie region of southern Quebec, Canada, roughly 120 kilometres east of Montreal along Quebec Autoroute 10.^[33] The city occupies coordinates at 45°16′N 72°09′W, at the northern terminus of Lake Memphremagog, a narrow, elongated body of water measuring 40 kilometres in length and 1 to 3 kilometres in width, which drains southward into the United States.^[34] ^[35] Here, the lake's outlet gives rise to the Magog River, which flows through the urban core, shaping local hydrology and influencing the placement of bridges and waterfront infrastructure.^[36] The terrain averages 250 metres in elevation, comprising undulating hills and valleys within the northern Appalachian foothills, with nearby peaks such as Mont Orford rising to support elevational gradients conducive to skiing operations.^[37] ^[38] Peripheral landscapes include hillsides allocated to mixed farming, interspersed with forested areas and open lands that reflect the region's glacial till and sedimentary base.^[36] Urban configuration centers on a compact downtown along the Magog River, featuring linear street layouts parallel to the watercourse, with expansion into adjacent townships incorporating residential peripheries, parks, and zones of agricultural persistence amid natural topography.^[36] This layout delineates a core of commercial buildings and public spaces wrapping around the river's bends, transitioning outward to dispersed settlements on varying slopes.^[36]

Climate Characteristics

Magog has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), marked by distinct seasons with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers influenced by its inland location in southern Quebec. Winters are prolonged and severe, with average low temperatures from December through March ranging between -15°C in January and -10°C in March, often accompanied by persistent snow cover and wind chill effects. Summers are moderately warm, peaking with July average highs around 24°C, though humidity contributes to muggy conditions during peak months.^[39]^[40] Precipitation is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year, totaling approximately 950 mm annually, including both rain and the liquid equivalent of snow. Snowfall averages 240 cm per year based on 1981-2010 normals from the Magog station, with the heaviest accumulations in December (57 cm) and January (56 cm), sustaining a snowy period from late October to early May that averages over 25 cm monthly during peak winter. The snowy season features about 3 months where snow alone predominates, primarily February, enhancing regional winter recreation but also posing challenges for infrastructure.^[41]^[39] Historical records indicate high year-to-year variability in temperature and precipitation, with empirical trends showing modest warming of about 1-2°C in mean annual temperatures since the mid-20th century, attributable to a combination of natural cycles including solar variability and regional atmospheric patterns rather than singular causes. Such fluctuations underscore the climate's inherent dynamism, as evidenced by extremes like record lows of -36°C and highs exceeding 35°C in observational data.^[39]^[42]

Demographics

Population Dynamics

The population of Magog grew from 25,692 residents in the 2011 Census to 28,312 in the 2021 Census, reflecting steady expansion driven by net migration inflows.^[43]^[44] This decade-long increase of 10.2% equates to an average annual compound growth rate of about 1.0%, with acceleration to 1.2% annually between 2016 (26,669 residents) and 2021 amid post-recession recovery and appeal as a regional hub.^[45] Extrapolating the recent 1.2% rate yields an estimated 29,699 residents by 2025, consistent with broader Eastern Townships trends of moderate urbanization without rapid suburban sprawl.^[27] Demographic aging characterizes Magog's trends, with a median age of 48.0 years in recent data—elevated relative to Quebec's provincial median of 42.8.^[46] This skew stems from below-replacement fertility rates (around 1.4 children per woman regionally, mirroring Quebec's 1.6) and sustained in-migration of retirees to the lakeside locale, where over 20% of the population exceeds age 65.^[44] Natural increase remains negligible, with deaths outpacing births by roughly 1.5:1 in the 2016-2021 inter-censal period, underscoring reliance on external inflows for net growth.^[45] Urban heat island effects, documented through localized monitoring, elevate summer temperatures by 2-4°C in denser core areas, impacting roughly one-third of residents in built-up zones like downtown and Espace Saint-Luc compared to rural peripheries.^[47] This amplification, arising from impervious surfaces and reduced vegetation cover, correlates with higher heat exposure for the aging cohort, though mitigation remains observational without altering overall growth trajectories.^[48] Magog's linguistic profile is overwhelmingly francophone, with 91.2% of residents reporting French as their mother tongue in the 2021 Census, based on single and multiple responses totaling 25,360 for French out of approximately 27,860 language declarations. English follows distantly at 5.3% (1,485 declarations), consistent with the Eastern Townships' historical settlement by British loyalists and subsequent francization. Non-official languages account for under 2%, underscoring limited allophone presence.^[49]^[26] Ethnically, the population is predominantly of European ancestry, with "Canadian" cited as the most common ethnic or cultural origin by about 10,520 individuals in 2021, followed by French and other Western European roots reflecting colonial settlement patterns. Visible minorities comprise a negligible share, with only 10 persons in the "not included elsewhere" category and none in multiple categories, against 20,560 identifying as non-visible minorities, yielding less than 0.05% for visible minority status overall. Indigenous origins and recent immigration remain marginal, preserving a homogeneous European-descended majority.^[50]^[51] Social structure features stable middle-class households, evidenced by a median total income of $57,200 and after-tax income of $51,200 in 2020, though averages reach $83,700 total due to higher earners. Education distributions reveal disparities, with 21% lacking any certificate or diploma, 23% holding secondary completion, 33% postsecondary non-university credentials, and 23% university degrees, pointing to a bifurcated profile between skilled trades and professional attainment.^[51]^[52]

Government and Administration

Municipal Governance

Magog employs a mayor-council system of governance, established under Quebec's Cities and Towns Act and adapted following the 2002 amalgamation of the former Ville de Magog, Canton de Magog, and Village d'Omerville into a single municipality.^[24] The mayor is elected at-large by popular vote for a four-year term, while eight councilors represent specific electoral districts, with boundaries redrawn to eight districts in 2017 to comply with provincial population thresholds.^[53] Elections occur concurrently every four years, as in the 2021 cycle concluding in 2025.^[54] The municipal council, comprising the mayor and councilors, holds authority over core local functions such as zoning and urban planning bylaws, delivery of essential services like water, waste management, and public works, and approval of annual budgets.^[53] Administrative support is provided by a general directorate overseeing nine specialized departments, enabling council oversight without direct provincial intervention in day-to-day operations.^[55] As the largest member of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) of Memphrémagog, Magog coordinates on supra-municipal matters through the MRC council, where the mayor participates alongside other local leaders.^[56] The MRC assumes responsibilities for regional land-use planning, including schema development that binds municipal zoning decisions, sustainable resource management, and inter-municipal infrastructure coordination, fostering efficiency in shared competencies while preserving local fiscal control.^[57] Funding derives primarily from property taxes levied on assessed real estate values, supplemented by service fees and grants, underscoring municipal self-reliance under Quebec law without routine provincial subsidies for core operations.

Political and Policy Landscape

The 2002 amalgamation of Ville de Magog, Canton de Magog, and Village d'Omerville, enacted via provincial Order in Council 1156-2002, centralized municipal governance, streamlining administrative processes for land use and infrastructure decisions across a larger territory of approximately 160 km².^[58] ^[59] This reform facilitated unified zoning regulations, reducing redundancies in planning approvals and enabling coordinated investments in roads and utilities, though it diminished the distinct policy autonomy previously held by rural townships.^[60] Electoral patterns in Magog reflect a pragmatic orientation, with rural townships demonstrating conservative leanings favoring fiscal restraint and development-friendly policies, in contrast to the urban core's more varied support for centrist or nationalist platforms.^[61] In the provincial riding of Orford, encompassing Magog, the Coalition Avenir Québec—a party emphasizing practical economic management—has maintained strong performance since 2018, influencing local priorities toward infrastructure resilience and controlled expansion.^[62] Federally, the riding of Compton—Stanstead, which includes Magog, has seen Liberal victories since 2015, underscoring a blend of regional pragmatism over sharp ideological divides.^[63] Land use policies align with the Memphrémagog Regional County Municipality's 2006 master plan (revised periodically), designating zones for residential and commercial growth while restricting development in agricultural and lakeside areas to prevent sprawl.^[64] Infrastructure initiatives, such as the $18.2 million federal-provincial funding for a new multi-sport arena announced in May 2022, prioritize community assets and accessibility, supporting year-round economic activity without expansive borrowing.^[65] Recent policy decisions include the 2020 Climate Change Adaptation Plan, unanimously adopted by council resolution 241-2020, which identifies priority measures like upgraded drainage systems and vegetation buffers to counter flood and heat risks, framed explicitly as resilience-building for infrastructure and public safety rather than broader environmental mandates.^[66] These actions integrate empirical assessments of local vulnerabilities, such as Lake Memphremagog's fluctuating levels, to minimize disruptions to development and services.^[67]

Economy

Industrial Base

Magog's industrial base originated in the late 19th century with textile manufacturing, exemplified by the Magog Textile Mill established in 1883, which uniquely integrated spinning, weaving, bleaching, and printing processes under one roof—the only such facility in Canada at the time—and pioneered cotton printing domestically.^[16] This sector relied on hydroelectric power from the Magog River, harnessed by the Magog Dam constructed in 1910 with a 1.9 MW capacity, providing reliable, low-cost energy that supported early industrial growth.^[21] Subsequent developments included metal castings and machinery production, with operations like Fonderie Magotteaux Canada specializing in diverse cast metal products and Conceptromec focusing on automated tooling for automotive sealing.^[68] ^[69] Traditional sectors such as textiles and lumber have faced declines attributable to globalization and offshoring, mirroring broader Canadian patterns where import competition eroded low-value manufacturing.^[70] However, adaptation has occurred through specialization in higher-value niches like aerospace parts and agricultural machinery, bolstered by Quebec's abundant hydroelectric resources that maintain energy costs below global averages, enhancing resilience against trade disruptions.^[70] ^[71] Manufacturing employs approximately 10-15% of the local workforce, consistent with Quebec's provincial average of 11.3%, with supplementary contributions from mixed farming and dairy-related processing in the surrounding Eastern Townships region.^[72] ^[73] Regulatory accumulation across federal and provincial levels has imposed burdens that elevate compliance costs and deter investment, thereby hindering manufacturing competitiveness in areas like Quebec despite natural advantages in energy and skilled labor.^[74] ^[75] Local firms have achieved output stability by leveraging hydro-powered efficiency, but causal analysis indicates that excessive regulation correlates with slower job growth and reduced adaptability to global shifts compared to less-burdened jurisdictions.^[76]

Tourism and Recreation Economy

Tourism constitutes a cornerstone of Magog's economy, driven primarily by the natural attractions of Lake Memphremagog, which supports boating, fishing, and water-based recreation during the summer months.^[77] The lake draws seasonal visitors for sailing regattas and angling, with private marinas and outfitters facilitating access through market-oriented services.^[78] In winter, proximity to Mont-Orford Ski Centre, located adjacent to the city, shifts focus to downhill and cross-country skiing, leveraging the region's snowfall for resort operations that attract enthusiasts from Quebec and beyond.^[79] These activities underscore a reliance on private enterprise, including family-owned resorts and trail networks, which amplify local spending through accommodations, equipment rentals, and guided experiences. The broader Memphrémagog MRC, with Magog as its economic hub, derives over $219 million in annual economic spin-offs from tourism, encompassing direct expenditures on lodging, dining, and recreation.^[80] ^[81] This figure reflects contributions from approximately 10 million annual visitors to the Eastern Townships region, many of whom concentrate in Magog for its waterfront promenades and event venues.^[82] Annual events organized by the Corporation des événements de Magog, such as cultural festivals and sports competitions, further bolster revenue by drawing crowds that support local businesses, though specific per-event impacts vary with attendance and weather.^[83] Tourism sustains thousands of jobs across the Eastern Townships, with 20,000 positions tied to the sector regionally, many in Magog's hospitality and service industries.^[84] Private investments in infrastructure, including ski lifts at Mont-Orford and lakeside trails, create economic multipliers by retaining visitor dollars locally and encouraging repeat patronage. However, the sector's seasonality—peaking in July-August for lake activities and December-March for skiing—introduces volatility, with off-peak periods straining employment and revenues.^[85] High summer achalandage also pressures municipal infrastructure, such as roads and parking, prompting calls for targeted private-public investments to mitigate bottlenecks without subsidizing unprofitable ventures.^[86]

Economic Policies and Challenges

Magog's economy grapples with slow diversification amid heavy dependence on tourism and legacy manufacturing, exacerbated by competition from Montreal for investment and talent. The town transitioned from declining textile and automotive sectors, but progress in high-tech adoption remains incremental, with regulatory frameworks in Quebec—such as energy pricing tied to Hydro-Québec's hydro-centric model—potentially favoring established industries over innovative startups requiring flexible power solutions. Unemployment in the encompassing Sherbrooke economic region hovered at 5.2% as of October 2025, reflecting regional stability but underscoring barriers to absorbing skilled labor in emerging fields.^[87]^[1] Municipal policies emphasize business incentives through the Magog Technopole, a non-profit incubator attracting ICT, AI, and engineering firms via mentoring, talent recruitment, and collaborative spaces to spur innovation-led growth. Tax credits target industrial and technology investments, complemented by one-stop administrative support and vocational training partnerships with the Centre de formation professionnelle Expé. The 2024-2030 strategic plan and post-2022 Economic Forums prioritize mobilization for sustainable expansion, including industrial park developments like Magog 1055 to accommodate diversification.^[88]^[1]^[89] Following the 2020 disruptions, tourism rebounded as a recovery driver, drawing 1.74 million visitors annually and injecting $170 million into the local economy while sustaining 3,400 jobs, though seasonal volatility highlights the need for non-tourism buffers. Efforts via the MRC de Memphrémagog's innovation projects and CAE financial aids aim to bolster export-oriented tech, yet empirical data indicate persistent challenges in scaling beyond service-oriented rebounds, with Quebec's broader over-regulation critiqued by business leaders for constraining agile adaptation.^[1]^[90]^[91]

Culture and Society

Notable Residents

Al Langlois (November 6, 1934 – September 19, 2020), born in Magog, was a professional ice hockey defenceman who played 228 games in the National Hockey League, primarily with the Montreal Canadiens from 1957 to 1961, contributing to three Stanley Cup victories in 1958, 1959, and 1960.^[92]^[93] Alvin Head Moore (1836–1911), a self-made entrepreneur and the first mayor of Magog, co-established the Magog Cotton and Print Company in 1884 with William Hobbs, introducing Canada's initial calico-printing operations and driving the town's early industrialization through textile manufacturing along the Magog River.^[10]^[14] Sonia Vachon, born March 14, 1966, in Magog, is a Canadian actress noted for performances in Quebec cinema, including the role of Sophie in the thriller 5150 Elm's Way (2009) and supporting parts in Cher Olivier (1997), earning a 1999 Prix Iris nomination for best supporting actress.^[94]^[95] Alexie Guay, born January 8, 2001, in Magog, is a professional women's ice hockey defenceman who played collegiate hockey at Boston College (NCAA) and Clarkson University, accumulating 124 games and contributing defensively before signing a reserve contract with the PWHL's New York team in 2025 after stints in Sweden's SDHL.^[96]^[97]

Community Events and Attractions

Magog hosts several annual festivals that emphasize local agriculture, arts, and seasonal themes, organized primarily by the municipal Corporation des événements de Magog in collaboration with private volunteers. The Fête des Vendanges, held over two weekends in late August and early September, features tastings from over 80 exhibitors including wineries, microbreweries, and agri-food producers tied to the region's dairy and farming heritage, alongside artisan markets and live entertainment; the 2024 edition drew 81,000 attendees despite rainy weather.^[98]^[99] Similarly, the Grande Coulée Beer Festival in mid-September showcases microbreweries with tastings and outdoor activities, contributing to community gatherings focused on local craftsmanship.^[78] Winter and summer events further promote participation, often relying on volunteer coordination for setup and operations. The Fête des neiges in mid-February includes snow-related games and family activities, while the Fête de l'eau in early August offers free water-themed games and educational sessions on the local aquatic ecosystem, both managed by the Corporation to encourage resident involvement.^[100]^[101] National celebrations like the Fête nationale du Québec on June 23 and Canada Day on July 1 feature fireworks and parades, drawing crowds for shared public festivities.^[100] Cultural events such as the Circuit des Arts Memphrémagog, an annual arts tour, and Magog Country, a September country music and dance festival, highlight volunteer-led efforts in curating performances that connect locals through shared traditions.^[102]^[103] Key attractions include municipal parks that serve as venues for these events and informal gatherings. Parc de la Pointe-Merry, located on Lake Memphremagog, hosts festivals and provides trails for community walks, fostering routine social interactions.^[104] Parc de la Baie-de-Magog offers waterfront access with picnic areas, while the Marais de la Rivière aux Cerises nature reserve features boardwalks for birdwatching and educational programs managed by local conservation volunteers.^[104] Historic sites like Maison Merry, a preserved 19th-century residence open for tours, and the Magog Textile Mill National Historic Site, representing early industrial heritage, are maintained through public-private partnerships that involve community stewards.^[77]^[105] These sites and events, supported by organizations like the Corporation, enable resident participation in planning and execution, reinforcing local networks without relying on external funding alone.^[106]

Environmental Considerations

Lake Memphremagog and Biodiversity

Lake Memphremagog, spanning approximately 43 kilometers in length and 1 to 3 kilometers in width with a maximum depth of 107 meters, covers a surface area of about 97 square kilometers, of which roughly 73 percent lies in Quebec.^[107] The lake supports diverse aquatic life, including fish species such as lake trout, smallmouth bass, and landlocked Atlantic salmon, which sustain recreational fishing activities.^[108] Littoral zones host biodiversity hotspots like aquatic weed beds that shelter threatened species, including the bridle shiner (Notropis bifasciatus), a rare fish in Quebec limited to a few water bodies.^[109] Nutrient enrichment, primarily phosphorus from agricultural runoff, wastewater discharges, and urban stormwater, has driven eutrophication, manifesting in recurrent cyanobacteria blooms that impair water quality and recreational uses.^[110] Between 2006 and 2018, 156 such blooms were documented, with toxins posing risks to human and animal health, though not all are confirmed toxic.^[107] These episodes correlate directly with elevated total phosphorus levels exceeding targets in shallower bays, rather than lake-wide natural fluctuations, underscoring anthropogenic nutrient inputs as the primary causal driver over inherent variability.^[111] Invasive species exacerbate pressures: zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha), detected in 2017 near Magog, have spread, altering food webs and habitats, while exotic snails like Chinese and striped mystery snails proliferate in monitored populations.^[112]^[113] Conservation management emphasizes phosphorus reduction and habitat protection through binational initiatives, including the International Joint Commission's nutrient loading study and Vermont's Tactical Basin Plan for Basin 17, which guide targeted interventions like riparian buffer restoration to filter runoff.^[110]^[114] Memphremagog Conservation Inc. coordinates monitoring of water quality, biodiversity, and invasives, with reports showing localized improvements in phosphorus retention via shoreline stabilization projects that curb erosion and nutrient delivery.^[115] The "Operation Healthy Lake" assessment highlights ongoing littoral zone vulnerabilities but credits practices like enhanced wastewater treatment for stabilizing deeper water columns, demonstrating efficacy of source-control measures in mitigating human-induced degradation.^[111] Fish health indicators, such as elevated malignant melanoma in 30 percent of brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) sampled in 2019, signal persistent contaminant bioaccumulation linked to sediments, prompting adaptive fisheries management under Great Lakes Fishery Commission partnerships.^[116]^[117]

Energy and Development Controversies

In April 2018, Magog's city council imposed a moratorium on approving new cryptocurrency mining operations, citing excessive electricity demands that could strain local infrastructure and require costly grid upgrades from Hydro-Québec.^[118] ^[119] This decision aligned with actions by at least 21 other municipalities in the Brome-Missisquoi regional county municipality, reflecting broader provincial unease over diverting hydroelectric power—Quebec's primary resource, which accounts for over 99% of its electricity generation—from residential and industrial users amid rising overall demand.^[120] Critics of mining argued it prioritized speculative digital assets over essential services, with additional concerns about noise pollution from cooling fans and potential blackouts during peak usage, though Quebec's surplus capacity of approximately 40 terawatt-hours annually in the late 2010s suggested these risks were manageable with proper allocation.^[121] Proponents of cryptocurrency mining highlighted its potential to generate economic activity in rural areas like Magog, leveraging Quebec's low-cost hydropower (averaging 5-7 cents per kilowatt-hour) to create jobs and export excess energy value through blockchain operations.^[122] Hydro-Québec initially encouraged such projects in 2017-2018, allocating a dedicated 500-megawatt block for cryptographic uses to capitalize on global mining migrations post-China's crackdowns, estimating it could add hundreds of millions in annual revenue via specialized rates.^[121] However, a 2019 Hydro-Québec-commissioned KPMG analysis found limited net benefits, with cryptocurrency facilities creating fewer than one job per megawatt of power consumed—far below sectors like manufacturing—and contributing minimally to GDP due to the capital-intensive, low-labor nature of mining.^[123] ^[124] The moratorium persisted into the 2020s amid fluctuating provincial policies, including Hydro-Québec's 2022-2025 pauses on processing new mining power requests to prioritize electrification and industrial growth, as total demand approached the utility's 200-terawatt-hour supply limits.^[125] While conservationists emphasized precautionary restrictions to avoid over-reliance on non-productive energy sinks, empirical data on Quebec's hydro surplus and mining's negligible share (under 1% of total consumption) indicate that outright bans may hinder innovation without evidence of acute shortages, particularly as miners could relocate to less-regulated jurisdictions.^[126] This tension underscores debates on whether development policies should favor verifiable economic multipliers over unquantified environmental externalities from a carbon-neutral power source.^[121]

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Population : 28 312 · Proportion de bilinguisme (français-anglais) : 49 % · Population active (15 à 64 ans) : 15 570 · Prévision de la croissance de la population ...Pourquoi choisir Magog · Forum économique · Commerces et services · Tourisme
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Population. 2, Acton Vale, 48028, 7962. 3, Alma, 93042, 30840. 4, Amos, 88055, 12864. 5 ... Magog, 45072, 30496. 77, Marieville, 55048, 11930. 78, Mascouche ...
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The region was initially settled by Loyalists, but francophones became dominant in the twentieth century.
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The economy's driving forces, the railroad and the forestry industry, employed many french Canadians, who eventually became local landowners. By the beginning ...
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Magog is a city in southern Quebec, Canada, near Lake Memphremagog, known for fishing, boating, and skiing. It was settled by loyalist refugees.
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Perhaps it was taken from a local Indian dialect as is popularly believed. Perhaps it was from the Biblical reference to Gog and Magog, a king and his nation, ...<|separator|>
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Sep 18, 2021 · The fess wavy division of the shield represents Lake Memphrémagog, named for an Abenaki word meaning "the lake with high and very large water".
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Magog is a city in Quebec, located at the outlet of Lac Memphrémagog. It was first incorporated in 1890, and reincorporated in 2002. The textile industry is ...
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Chapter 1 - Magog
Hardships, poverty, loneliness and Indians; these were the beginnings of Magog. The natural beauty of the district, coupled with the fact that the land was ...
[15]
[PDF] An Environmental History of Lake Memphremagog
The Indigenous Native American Abenaki and Wabanaki Nations had inhabited the Memphremagog region for centuries before European contact; and though early.
[16]
Magog Textile Mill National Historic Site of Canada
The Magog Textile and Print Company was established in 1883 and printed the country's first cotton textiles the following year. This industrial complex, the ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[17]
Magog Textile Mill National Historic Site - Parks Canada
Nov 30, 2022 · In 1883, Alvin Moore and William Hobbs founded the Magog Textile and Print Company. They built a facility on the banks of the Magog River and, ...
[18]
Government of Canada honours national historic significance of the ...
Aug 3, 2022 · The Magog Textile Mills played an important role in modernizing the cotton industry in 19th century Canada.
[19]
Magog Textile & Print Co. [textual record]
The company was sold to the Hochelaga Cotton Manufacturing Company in 1889. The Magog plant went on to become the main printing facility for Dominion Textile.
[20]
Central Vermont Railway Station in Magog, Quebec, around 1875
Feb 25, 2024 · The Waterloo and Magog Railway was later built as an extension from Waterloo south to Magog. From the beginning of 1873, the Canton of Magog ...Central Vermont Railway Locomotive in Magog, Quebec, circa 1900Magog urban development in full color - FacebookMore results from www.facebook.comMissing: 1800s | Show results with:1800s
[21]
Magog Dam - Mecan-Hydro
A hydroelectric station located in the town of Magog in Quebec. With an installed capacity of 1.9 megawatts (MW), the generating station that was built in 1910.Missing: early | Show results with:early
[22]
Hydroelectric power station built by Dominiun Textile in 1910, the ...
Apr 2, 2022 · Hydroelectric power station built by Dominiun Textile in 1910, the cities of Magog and Sherbrooke bought it in 1992. But only the Magog network ...
[23]
Canada honors Magog Textile Mills - Specialty Fabrics Review
Aug 4, 2022 · Textile workers in Magog joined the labor movement during the 20th century to improve their working conditions.
[24]
[PDF] Amalgamation of Ville de Magog, Canton de ... - Publications Quebec
The aggregate of the property assessment rolls of the former Village d'Omerville and the former Canton de Magog, drawn up for the 2001, 2002 and 2003 fiscal.
[25]
[PDF] Amendments to Order in Council 1156-2002 dated 2 October 2002 ...
2 October 2002 concerning the amalgamation of Ville de Magog, Canton de Magog and Village d'Omerville. WHEREAS Ville de Magog was constituted on 9 October.
[26]
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Magog
[27]
Magog Population 2025
Magog is a city located in Quebec, Canada with a current estimated population of 29,699. The population was recorded at 28,312 in the 2021 Canadian Census, ...Missing: 2023 | Show results with:2023
[28]
Magog's climate change adaptation plan - Geoadaptation
The production of the climate change adaptation plan for Magog result from the 241-2020 resolution adopt unanimously by the municipal council on June 1st 2020.Missing: 2010-2025 | Show results with:2010-2025
[29]
The governments of Canada and Québec invest in the renovation of ...
Jul 5, 2023 · These renovations will enable residents of Magog to take advantage of a modern cultural infrastructure to gather, learn and share their ...
[30]
$$35-million arena for Magog should be open by 2024, Legault ...
May 6, 2022 · A $35-million arena with two rinks, locker rooms, stands, service rooms and a parking lot will be built in Magog in the Eastern Townships.Missing: tourism upgrades
[31]
https://www.pressreader.com/canada/sherbrooke-record/20250425/281694030637918
[32]
To improve a pool and promenade - qcna.qc.ca
Oct 27, 2024 · Equally significant is the project to replace the Magog Gorge promenade pedestrian bridge, which serves not only residents but also tourists ...
[33]
Montreal to Magog - 3 ways to travel via bus, and car - Rome2Rio
The distance between Montreal and Magog is 126 km. The road distance is 125.6 km. ... How do I travel from Montreal to Magog without a car? The best way to get ...
[34]
Where is Magog, Quebec, Canada on Map Lat Long Coordinates
Magog, Quebec, Canada is located at Canada country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 45° 15' 59.9976'' N and 72° 9' 0.0072'' W.
[35]
Lake Memphremagog | World Lake Database - ILEC
Lake Memphremagog is a long (40 km) but narrow (1-3 km) lake, located 130 km to the east of Montreal, Quebec. It is a transboundary lake.
[36]
Magog
This website is dedicated to the region of Magog & Lake Memphremagog in Quebec, focusing on its history, lakes, trees, parks, and created by Aven A. Comeau.
[37]
Magog topographic map, elevation, terrain
Average elevation: 250 m • Magog, Memphrémagog, Quebec, Canada • Visualization and sharing of free topographic maps.
[38]
About - Tourisme Memphremagog
Located in the heart of the Eastern Townships, the Memphrémagog region stretches 35 kilometres along the U.S. border. It brings together 17 municipalities ...
[39]
Magog Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Quebec ...
In Magog, the summers are comfortable, wet, and partly cloudy and the winters are freezing, snowy, and mostly cloudy.Missing: normals Environment
[40]
Monthly climate in Magog, Canada
Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification Magog features a humid continental climate (Dfb). Temperatures typically range between -8 °C (17 °F) and 20 °C ( ...
[41]
Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate
Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data · Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals MAGOG · Additional Search Options.
[42]
Magog Weather Records
Magog Weather Records ; Most yearly precipitation, 141.1 cm, 1990 ; Most yearly days with precipitation, 203, 2000 ; Earliest snow in season, October 3, 1999.Missing: annual | Show results with:annual
[43]
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2445072&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Magog&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All
[44]
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Magog&DGUIDlist=2021A00052445072&GENDERlist=1%2C2%2C3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0
[45]
Magog, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]
Statistics Canada's Census Profile presents information from the 2016 Census of Population ... Population, 2011, 25,692 r ...
[46]
Magog - Ville, Quebec, Canada
Age characteristics. Median age of the population. This city: 48.0. Quebec: 41.9. Percent of the population aged 15 and over. This city: 86.2%. Quebec: 84.1% ...
[47]
Urban heat islands monitoring at Espace Saint-Luc in Magog
Overview of the urban heat island monitoring project in Magog at Espace Saint-Luc.
[48]
[PDF] Urban Heat Island Mitigation Strategies: 2021 Update
Québec's population by 2056 (Institut de la statistique du Québec, 2019) are at greater risk during extreme heat events. The same applies to individuals ...
[49]
Magog (City, Canada) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and ...
Magog. 30,496 Population [2024] – Estimate.Missing: 2023 | Show results with:2023
[50]
Focus on Geography Series, 2021 Census of Population
Magog, Ville Ethnic or cultural origins: In 2021, the most frequently reported ethnic or cultural origin was Canadian, with about 10,520 persons representing ...Missing: Quebec | Show results with:Quebec
[51]
Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Magog ...
Magog's 2021 population was 22,222, with 11,572 total private dwellings, and a population density of 1,135.6 per square kilometer.Missing: 2023 | Show results with:2023
[52]
Community profile - Magog, Estrie - Centris.ca
Population · University23% · College15% · Secondary (high) school23% · Apprentice or trade school diploma18% · No diploma21%.
[53]
Conseil municipal - Ville de Magog
Connaître les conseillers municipaux et les limites de chaque district électoral. S'informer de l'horaire des séances et des consultations publiques.Missing: composition | Show results with:composition
[54]
Current and upcoming elections - Élections Québec
If the position becomes vacant more than 12 months before the next scheduled municipal general election date, the returning officer of the municipality is ...Candidates · When and where to vote · Results and statistics
[55]
Services municipaux - Ville de Magog
La structure organisationnelle de Magog comprend un conseil municipal et une direction générale qui travaillent conjointement avec neuf directions afin de ...
[56]
https://www.mrcmemphremagog.com/
[57]
MRC Memphremagog - Ville de Stanstead
... (MRC) is required to undertake the following responsibilities: Create and maintain land development plan and applicable development within the territory.Missing: Magog | Show results with:Magog
[58]
https://publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/gazette/pdf_encrypte/lois_reglements/2002A/5323.pdf
[59]
[PDF] Gazette - Publications Quebec
Oct 9, 2002 · 1156-2002 Amalgamation of Ville de Magog, Canton de Magog and Village d'Omerville . ... Done at Magog, Québec, 30 September 2002 under number ...
[60]
[PDF] THE ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS AGAINST MUNICIPAL MERGERS
This means that beginning. January 1st, 2002, the 28 municipalities on the island of Montreal will be amalgamated into a single city divided into 27 boroughs; ...
[61]
Canada's worrisome urban-rural political divide has never been ...
Oct 12, 2021 · Canada's urban/rural divide in terms of party support is increasingly pronounced. The leader who succeeds in building new support must ...
[62]
Results and statistics - Élections Québec
Elections Québec communicates results, statistics and voter turnout of recent elections.Voting by inmates · Voting outside Québec · Statistics on general elections...Missing: patterns | Show results with:patterns
[63]
Canada election 2025 results: Compton-Stanstead - Global News
Apr 22, 2025 · Compton-Stanstead is a federal riding located in Quebec. This riding is currently represented by Liberal MP Marie-Claude Bibeau who first took office in 2015.
[64]
Landscapes - Memphémagog Conservation
What landscapes of esthetic interest are recognized in the land use plan of the Memphremagog MRC? The Memphremagog MRC recognizes seven types of landscapes of ...
[65]
Canada and Quebec provide over $18 million in funding to build a ...
May 6, 2022 · With this new arena, the City of Magog and the MRC de Memphrémagog will be able to address the needs of their clientele and improve their offer ...<|separator|>
[66]
[PDF] Sommaire du premier plan d'adaptation aux ... - Ville de Magog
L'élaboration du plan d'adaptation aux changements climatiques de la Ville de Magog découle de la résolution 241-2020 adoptée à l'unanimité par le conseil ...
[67]
Plan d'adaptation aux changements climatiques pour la Ville de ...
Le plan final établi une liste d'actions prioritaires pour augmenter la résilience de la municipalité et sa population face aux impacts des changements ...
[68]
Fonderie Magotteaux Canada Scc - Magog - MapQuest
Fonderie Magotteaux Canada Scc is a manufacturing facility based in Magog, QC that specializes in producing a variety of metal castings.Missing: dairy | Show results with:dairy
[69]
Industrial Machine Manufacturer for Automotive Domain
CONCEPTROMEC specializes in the design and manufacture of automated tools and equipment for the automotive sealing sector.
[70]
Find Manufacturing companies in Magog, Quebec, Canada
Use our commercial database of more than 120 million business records & industry directory for company research & industry analysis. Start sales research here.
[71]
Hydro‑Québec: North America's leading provider of clean energy
Québec hydropower offers a twofold benefit for markets in northeastern North America: lower GHG emissions and stable, competitive prices.Hydro-Québec at a glance · Exports to New England · History · HydropowerMissing: Magog economy textiles dairy metal
[72]
Quebec Sectoral Profile: Manufacturing - Job Bank
Aug 6, 2025 · There are 497,700 people employed in the manufacturing sector, which represents 11.3% of employment in Quebec. This percentage is higher than in ...
[73]
Magog, QC - Labour Force | Townfolio
View Magog datasets at a such as: labour force by occupation and industry, participation rate, unemployment rate, place of work, and employment insurance ...
[74]
Regulatory Accumulation, Business Dynamism and Economic ...
Feb 10, 2025 · This paper uses a new, modelled, measure of regulatory burden developed by KPMG and Transport Canada to inform about the possible overall impact ...
[75]
Sharp rise in regulatory burden is harming Canada's economic, job ...
Feb 10, 2025 · Businesses have long complained that regulatory burden imposed by all levels of government make Canada a less attractive place to invest ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[76]
Regulatory Burden Drags Down Canada's Economic Growth ...
Feb 10, 2025 · Statistics Canada offered an estimate of how much economic activity is lost because of regulatory burden, as policymakers across the country ...
[77]
Things to do in Magog | Tourism Eastern Townships (Québec)
Top Things to Do in Magog. Magog is a lively place whatever the season, with a multitude of cultural, sports, and gastronomic activities and events.
[78]
Events and outings - Tourisme Memphremagog
Memphremagog offers more than a dozen events, some of which have achieved an international coverage. Prepare yourself to be dazzled by the expositions, ...
[79]
Mont-Orford Ski Resort official site | Go All Out
Come for the ski experience and winter activities, and take in the region's most beautiful attractions along the way.Daily Tickets · Conditions · What to Do Nearby · Shuttle Mont-Orford / Sherbrooke
[80]
Tribune libre: Magog, une ville au charme irrésistible
Nov 29, 2022 · L'industrie touristique de Memphrémagog représente plus de 219 M$ en retombées économiques et génère une multitude d'emplois. Magog et la ré ...
[81]
Tourisme Memphrémagog entreprend une année de transition
May 18, 2022 · On souhaite tous être plus efficaces pour nos 200 membres, surtout que le tourisme génère des retombées de 219 M$ dans la région. ... Magog, QC ...
[82]
The Townships at a glance | Eastern Townships (Québec)
The 4th most visited region in Québec; 2,000 tourism-related businesses; 20,000 jobs; 10M visitors annually; 6.5M overnight stays; $900M in tourist spending ...
[83]
Corporation des événements de Magog - Tourisme Memphremagog
The Corporation des événements de Magog is a non-profit organization whose mission is to contribute to the dynamism of the city by organizing festive and ...
[84]
Les Cantons-de-l'Est réinventent le tourisme d'affaires en misant sur ...
Mar 18, 2025 · Le tourisme dans la région génère 20 000 emplois, ce qui en fait le 4e plus important secteur d'emploi de la région.
[85]
La saison touristique reprend son envol à Magog après un été plus ...
Sep 4, 2023 · Elle a noté une hausse de l'achalandage seulement après les deux semaines de vacances de la construction. Les touristes semblent vouloir être au ...
[86]
Un retour à la normale pour le tourisme à Magog - Radio-Canada
Jul 24, 2022 · Une reprise du tourisme espérée en Estrie cet été · Le tourisme en Estrie a été plombé par les difficultés en 2021.
[87]
Employment Insurance Economic Region of Sherbrooke - Canada.ca
Unemployment Rate & Benefit Information (for the period of October 12, 2025 to November 8, 2025). Unemployment Rate: 5.2; Number of Insured Hours ...
[88]
Who we are - Magog Technopole - Lever of economic development ...
Jun 3, 2025 · Magog Technopole's mission is to attract and foster the growth of technological and innovative businesses by providing them with an exceptional work ...
[89]
Planification stratégique 2024-2030 | La Ville de Magog dépose son ...
Apr 23, 2025 · La Ville de Magog a récemment présenté le plan d'action qui lui permettra de mettre en œuvre sa planification stratégique 2024-2030.
[90]
Développement économique - MRC de Memphrémagog
Développement économique de la MRC de Memphrémagog offre plusieurs formes d'aide financière pour vous soutenir dans vos projets de démarrage ou d'expansion.
[91]
Développement économique local - CAE Memphrémagog
Le CAE Memphrémagog offre un support financier non remboursable afin de favoriser l'autonomie et l'indépendance des collectivités. Vous pourrez parler à un ...
[92]
Albert Langlois Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Title
Albert Langlois. Full Name: Albert Langlois. (Junior). Position: D • Shoots: Left. 6-0, 205lb (183cm, 92kg). Born: November 6, 1934 in Magog, Quebec ca.
[93]
Albert Langlois Hockey Stats and Profile at hockeydb.com
Statistics of Albert Langlois, a hockey player from Magog, PQ born Nov 6 1934 who was active from 1952 to 1967.
[94]
Sonia Vachon - IMDb
Sonia Vachon was born in Magog, Québec, Canada. She is known for Cher Olivier (1997), 5150 Elm's Way (2009) and It's Your Turn, Laura (1998).
[95]
Sonia Vachon - TV Guide
Birth Name:Sonia Vachon. Birth Place:Magog, Quebec, Canada. Profession Actress. Actress. 20 Credits. The Price of Money: A Largo Winch Adventure as Hélène ...
[96]
Alexie Guay - Stats, Contract, Salary & More - Elite Prospects
Alexie Guay Facts. Date of BirthJan 08, 2001; Age24; Place of BirthMagog, QC, CAN; Nation. Canada. Youth Team-; PositionD; Height168 cm / 5'6"; Weight-; ShootsL ...
[97]
NEW YORK SIGNS DEFENDER ALEXIE GUAY TO RESERVE LIST
Mar 12, 2025 · Guay, a native of Magog, Quebec, played in 35 SDHL games this season, recording four goals and eight assists. Her collegiate career began ...
[98]
La 31e Fête des Vendanges de Magog réunie 81 000 personnes
Sep 8, 2024 · La 31e Fête des Vendanges de Magog réunie 81 000 personnes · Les averses ont joué les trouble-fêtes durant des deux fins de semaine de festivités ...
[99]
Fête des Vendanges | Festival | Magog - Bonjour Québec
More than 80 exhibitors including wineries, microbreweries, distilleries, agri-food products, as well as artisans and an exceptional artistic program including ...
[100]
Événements organisés par la Corporation des événements de Magog
Fête des neiges de Magog Samedi 15 février et dimanche 16 février 2025 ; Fête nationale du Québec Lundi 23 juin 2025 ; Fête du Canada Mardi 1er juillet 2025.Missing: annuels touristiques
[101]
La fête de l'eau - Magog - Eastern Townships
Aug 9, 2025 · A day of activities to highlight water. Plenty of games for young and old. Free admission. Celebration of the region's aquatic ecosystem ...
[102]
Festivals et événements à Magog | Québec Vacances
Festivals et événements à Magog · Fête des Vendanges · Circuit des Arts Memphrémagog · Spirituo · La Flambée des couleurs Magog-Orford · Marché de Noël du Marais.Missing: annuels | Show results with:annuels
[103]
Magog Country | Festival - Bonjour Québec
Outdoor festival of country music and dance. Map and contact information. Dates. Sept. 19 - 21, 2025.Missing: annual | Show results with:annual
[104]
THE 10 BEST Parks & Nature Attractions in Magog (Updated 2025)
1. Marais de la Riviere aux Cerises · 2. Mont Orford · 3. Parc de la Pointe-Merry · 4. Parc de la Baie-de-Magog · 5. Mont Chauve · 6. Bleu Lavande · 7. Plage Fraser.
[105]
Canadian National Parks/Historic Sites Summaries (Québec)
Oct 28, 2020 · Magog Textile Mill National Historic Site of Canada Magog, Québec ... The historic community is nonetheless remarkably homogeneous, thanks ...
[106]
Corporation des événements de Magog
Corporation des événements de Magog. Événements · Fête Nationale du Québec · Fête du Canada · Spirituo · Fête de l'eau · Magog Country.Magog Country · Fête Nationale du Québec · Fête du Canada · Fête des neigesMissing: annuels touristiques
[107]
Lake Memphremagog | Department of Environmental Conservation
These uses are limited by elevated nutrient levels in the lake and resulting cyanobacteria blooms, 156 of which have been reported between 2006 and 2018.
[108]
Fishing - Discover Newport Vermont
Lake Memphremagog offers fishing year-round, with species like trout, bass, and salmon. Access points include South Bay and Whipple Point.Missing: biodiversity | Show results with:biodiversity
[109]
[PDF] Aquatic weed beds
Source of biodiversity. A rare fish in Lake Memphremagog. The lake's weed beds harbour a threatened fish species, the bridle shiner. In Québec, it has only ...
[110]
[PDF] Study of nutrient loading and impacts in Lake Memphremagog
Nov 21, 2019 · Memphremagog flows out through the Magog River, Quebec. The average ... MRC is higher than the Estrie and the Province of Quebec (MRC de ...<|separator|>
[111]
[PDF] LAKE MEMPHREMAGOG OPERATION HEALTHY LAKE
FIGURE 13: PERCENTAGE OF AREA COVERED BY AQUATIC PLANTS FOR EACH DEPTH ... the base of the plant and can reach a size of one metre and a half in length.<|separator|>
[112]
Aquatic Invasive Species Control
While the Zebra Mussel was first discovered in 2017 around the Magog area on the Canadian side of Lake Memphremagog, monitoring indicates a widening presence ...Missing: biodiversity | Show results with:biodiversity
[113]
Monitoring of exotic snail populations in Lake Memphremagog
Lake Memphremagog has Chinese and striped mystery snails. Monitoring was done between 2022-2024, with a control in 2024. A detailed report is available.Missing: ecological | Show results with:ecological
[114]
Basin 17 - Lake Memphremagog, Coaticook and Tomifobia Rivers ...
The Tactical Basin Plan serves as the guidebook for water quality protection and restoration efforts in this basin for the next five years.
[115]
Studies - Memphémagog Conservation
Studies include water quality, overall lake health, biodiversity, shoreline buffer zones, and navigation related to Lake Memphremagog.
[116]
Prevalence of Malignant Melanoma in Brown Bullhead from Lake ...
30 percent of brown bullhead in Lake Memphremagog had malignant melanoma, with 29% at Hospital Cove and 33% at South Bay.Missing: biodiversity | Show results with:biodiversity<|separator|>
[117]
[PDF] LAKE MEMPHREMAGOG and THE GREAT LAKES
Bi-national stewardship priorities for Lake Memphremagog, including challenges of pollution abatement, fisheries management, native species restoration ...
[118]
Magog halts bitcoin mining projects over energy supply concerns
Apr 4, 2018 · Elected officials in Magog, about 120 kilometres east of Montreal, voted Tuesday to withhold approval for any future cryptocurrency mining ventures.
[119]
Magog's the latest Quebec town with a bitcoin mining moratorium
Apr 5, 2018 · Citing concerns over electricity consumption, Magog's city council has announced a moratorium on authorizing new cryptocurrency mining ...
[120]
Magog halts bitcoin mining projects over energy supply concerns
Magog joins the 21 municipalities of the Brome-Missisquoi regional council which have already imposed a moratorium on future cryptocurrency mining operations.
[121]
Québec's blockchain industry - Hydro-Quebec
Québec's blockchain industry. Allocation of the block of electricity dedicated to cryptographic use. In light of the new energy context, Hydro-Québec ...Rate CBBlockchain
[122]
HydroQuebec Started Courting Bitcoin Miners to the Province
HydroQuebec CEO Éric Martel recently announced the utility will attempt to attract more business from Bitcoin mining farms.
[123]
Cryptocurrency Mines: Limited Economic Impact | Hydro-Québec
Cryptocurrency Mines: Limited Economic Impact. Hydro-Québec commissioned the firm KPMG to analyze the economic spinoffs of the cryptocurrency mining sector.
[124]
Municipalities begin pulling the plug on cryptocurrency miners
In Quebec, Magog is the latest of 21 municipalities in that region that has imposed a moratorium on future cryptocurrency mining activity.
[125]
Quebec Halts Crypto Mining Electricity Requests
Jun 7, 2025 · Major Canadian electricity provider Hydro-Québec will temporarily stop processing requests from cryptocurrency miners in order for the company ...<|separator|>
[126]
Are Quebec's Crypto Mines Here to Stay? - The Rover
Jun 16, 2023 · When the Chinese government banned Bitcoin mining in 2021, Quebec rose higher on the list of crypto-friendly destinations. “When Bitfarms ...