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Meez

Meez was a free-to-play, avatar-based social networking platform and virtual world that allowed users to create, customize, and interact with 3D cartoonish avatars in online environments.^[1]^[2] Developed by San Francisco-based Donnerwood Media, Meez initially launched in 2006 as a web-based tool for generating animated avatars that could be embedded on blogs, social networking sites, instant messaging profiles, and mobile phones, with weekly updates adding new clothing and accessory options for personalization.^[3]^[1] In June 2008, the platform expanded significantly with the debut of Meez Nation, a multi-tiered virtual world comprising six themed neighborhoods—including Burbia as the main hub, Hell’s Kitchen for partying, and Arcadia for creative activities—where users could chat in real-time, watch YouTube videos, listen to music, play casual games, leave messages on virtual walls, and trigger animations like dancing or laughter.^[2]^[4] Key features included a virtual goods marketplace for purchasing avatar items such as branded clothing and accessories, often sponsored by advertisers like 50 Cent for promotional album previews, as well as integration with mobile animated messaging following a 2009 merger with Pulse Entertainment that enhanced cross-platform accessibility via carriers like AT&T and Verizon.^[1]^[2] Meez generated revenue through in-platform currency called "coinz," sold at about 10 cents each for premium features, and targeted a teen and young adult audience with social tools like private rooms, bulletin boards, and profile sharing.^[5]^[1] By 2010, the service had grown to over 13 million registered users worldwide, fostering partnerships with major platforms like Photobucket, MySpace, and The CW for virtual brand experiences and content integration. Meez ceased operations abruptly in December 2017, with no prior warning to users.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] The platform emphasized user-generated creativity and social connectivity but faced criticisms for potential exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and explicit interactions, leading to age recommendations of 15+ by media watchdogs.^[5]

History

Launch and founding

Meez was developed by Donnerwood Media, an online entertainment company founded in 2005 and headquartered in San Francisco, California.^[10]^[11] The platform was created by Sean Ryan, a technology executive who previously served as CEO of Listen.com, which he sold to RealNetworks in 2003, after which he became vice president of music services there.^[12] Ryan aimed to capitalize on the growing demand for personalization tools, drawing inspiration from avatar trends in South Korea and the U.S. market for customizable digital content like ringtones and wallpapers.^[12] Meez officially launched on March 28, 2006, as a web-based service for avatar creation and social networking, emphasizing portable, cartoonish 3D avatars that users could embed and use across instant messaging platforms, blogs, and other online spaces.^[12] The initial offering included thousands of facial features, costumes, and accessories for free basic customization, with premium licensed items like sports jerseys planned for monetization at $1.50 to $2.50 each.^[12] Backed by over $4.3 million in venture funding from investors including Battery Ventures, the development team leveraged Ryan's experience in digital media to target the 68 million U.S. instant-messaging users, particularly teenagers who frequently downloaded free icons for personalization.^[12] The site saw rapid early adoption, surpassing 100,000 registered users by September 2006, as users embraced the avatars for expressing individuality in online chats and profiles.^[3] John Cahill, a former Yahoo executive who had served as General Manager of Mobile Games, joined as CEO in 2009 following a merger with Pulse Entertainment that restructured leadership at both Meez and Donnerwood Media.^[13]^[1] Despite its initial momentum, Meez faced early scrutiny; in 2007, TIME magazine named it one of the internet's five worst websites, criticizing it as a superficial teen hangout focused primarily on avatar creation and basic chatting without deeper content or utility.^[14]

Growth and expansions

Following its initial launch as an avatar customization platform, Meez expanded into more interactive virtual environments to enhance user engagement. A major milestone came on June 19, 2008, with the launch of Meez Nation, a full-fledged virtual world that transformed Meez into a multi-tiered environment with themed regions known as "Hoods" for chatting and interactions.^[2]^[4] These Hoods, such as urban-inspired areas, provided dedicated spaces for users to connect, play mini-games, and share experiences, significantly deepening the platform's social and exploratory elements. The launch included Roomz, allowing users to create and customize personal 3D spaces for socializing and activities, marking a step toward immersive virtual experiences.^[2] This feature built on the core avatar system by enabling users to decorate rooms with furniture and media, fostering private gatherings and content sharing. The development emphasized scalability and immersion through experiments in virtual architecture, transitioning from static avatars to dynamic, navigable worlds. User growth accelerated alongside these expansions, reaching over 13 million registered members by 2009.^[15]^[7] To broaden accessibility, Meez integrated avatar portability with external platforms like MySpace, allowing users to embed and share their customized avatars across sites. By that year, the platform averaged 3 million monthly unique visitors, reflecting its rising popularity among teens.^[15]

Peak popularity and profitability

Meez reached its peak popularity around 2009, announcing profitability that year amid rapid user growth. The platform attracted over 3 million unique monthly visitors, with 13 million registered users overall, demonstrating strong adoption as a social entertainment destination. According to ComScore's June 2009 Media Metrix report, Meez ranked as the #1 U.S. Internet site for user engagement, with visitors spending an average of 36.4 minutes per session and accumulating 227 minutes per visitor per month by mid-2009—a figure that had more than doubled from 100 minutes in July 2008. This high engagement underscored Meez's appeal, surpassing many contemporaries in time spent per visit.^[16]^[15]^[17] The platform's cultural impact was particularly pronounced among teenagers, who used it as a primary space for social expression through customizable avatars and virtual interactions. Meez empowered users, especially teens, to craft personalized digital identities, fostering creativity and community building in a safe, immersive environment. Its popularity in this demographic positioned it as a leading teen virtual world, with a focus on engaging young audiences through social features that encouraged self-expression and peer connections.^[16]^[18] Meez expanded into branded content and events during this period, enhancing its cultural relevance and user retention. Initiatives like the "Meez Brand Immersion Packages" allowed for custom branded 3D avatar items and virtual rooms, integrating corporate partnerships into the user experience. Notable events included a 2010 virtual blood drive in collaboration with the Red Cross, where avatars could "donate" blood via an in-world blood bank, promoting real-world awareness and participation among teens. Operationally, Meez maintained a lean structure with about 20 full-time employees and sustained growth into the 2010s, exemplified by its 2011 launch of mobile apps for iOS and Android to extend avatar gaming and 3D chat accessibility. By early 2010, ComScore ranked it in the top four for overall engagement among online destination sites, with users spending more time per visit than on platforms like YouTube or Facebook.^[17]^[18]^[19]

Features

Avatar creation and customization

Users create Meez avatars as personalized 3D representations, starting with a base model that allows extensive customization of facial features, hairstyles, clothing, accessories, and even tattoos to reflect individual identity.^[20] The platform provides thousands of combinations for faces and costumes, enabling users to layer textures and adjust colors within a defined palette for unique appearances.^[21] These avatars are designed to be portable, embeddable across various websites and social networks like Facebook for consistent use beyond the Meez platform.^[22] The customization tools feature an extensive catalog of items, including everyday apparel, props, and licensed branded merchandise such as Major League Baseball and National Hockey League jerseys, as well as themed collections from partners like Star Trek.^[21]^[23] Users can add accessories like hats, jewelry, and furniture for personal scenes, with options to edit colors and integrate animations for dynamic poses, though body types remain standardized to a low-polygon model of approximately 1,000 triangles for the base body and 450 for the head.^[24] Early iterations emphasized 2D backdrops behind the 3D avatars for static displays, supporting embedding in web profiles.^[24] Avatar creation evolved with the platform's growth, transitioning from basic web-based 3D builders launched in 2006 to more immersive features in Meez Nation, introduced in 2008, which expanded into fully navigable 3D environments with enhanced emotes and interactive animations.^[2]^[25] This shift allowed for deeper personalization through integrated games and social spaces, while maintaining the core catalog-driven approach without widespread user-generated avatar content.^[24] Meez facilitated social interactions through real-time text chatting in both public spaces within Meez Nation and private Roomz, where users could engage with others using their avatars.^[2]^[5] Users maintained friend lists to connect with peers, send direct messages, and share profiles featuring personal details, photos, and videos.^[5] These tools emphasized building connections in a PG-13 environment targeted at teens, with features like text triggers (e.g., "LOL" or "dance") that animated avatars during conversations to enhance expressiveness.^[2] The platform's virtual communities centered on Meez Nation's themed "Hoods," which served as neighborhoods for group hangouts, including Burbia as the main entrance, Hell’s Kitchen for parties, Uptown and Posh Heights for upscale vibes, Arcadia for artistic pursuits, and Chillville for relaxed beach settings.^[2] These areas allowed users to gather in public locales with interactive elements like graffiti walls and music spots. Complementing the Hoods, Roomz provided personalized virtual spaces where individuals could customize environments with furniture and wallpaper, invite specific friends, and host intimate gatherings.^[2]^[18] Social engagement extended to organized events, parties in areas like Hell’s Kitchen or poolside virtual clubs, and role-playing scenarios enhanced by animations and shared media such as YouTube videos.^[2]^[5] To ensure teen-friendly interactions, Meez implemented moderation including a language filter on message boards and structured community guidelines, though users could post freely on profiles, prompting recommendations for parental oversight.^[5]

Games and interactive elements

Meez offered a range of mini-games and multiplayer challenges designed for casual engagement, including puzzles, races, and interactive competitions that integrated seamlessly with users' customizable avatars to enhance immersion. These activities emphasized quick, accessible play sessions, with over 80 web-based casual games available, primarily consisting of third-party titles curated to appeal to the platform's young audience. Examples included animated rap battles and other competitive formats that encouraged user participation in virtual settings.^[26]^[27]^[4] The platform's virtual environments, known as Meez Nation, provided expansive worlds for exploration, featuring distinct neighborhoods such as Burbia, Chillville, Posh Heights, Uptown, Arcadia, and Hell’s Kitchen. These areas included sponsored zones developed in partnership with brands like Nike, Snapple, and Sony, allowing users to interact with branded content amid themed landscapes. Interactive objects within these spaces, such as graffiti walls for customization or Tesla coils that delivered playful zaps, added layers of engagement to the exploratory experience.^[27] Interactive events further enriched gameplay, with hosted contests and performances like virtual concerts or rap battles, exemplified by the launch event in 50 Cent’s branded office that combined music playback, competitive challenges, and direct user interaction. Participation in these events and mini-games rewarded players with Coinz, the platform's virtual currency, which could be earned through short sessions and redeemed for exclusive items or access to premium areas, fostering a cycle of casual, rewarding play. Social chatting often accompanied these activities, enhancing the communal aspect without overshadowing the competitive focus.^[27]^[4]

Business model

Monetization and user economy

Meez operated a free-to-play model without requiring subscriptions, generating revenue primarily through microtransactions within its internal virtual economy, alongside optional premium subscriptions for VIP features. Users engaged in a currency system centered on "Coinz," a virtual currency that could be earned via in-platform activities like completing tasks or participating in events, or purchased directly with real money using methods such as prepaid cards available at retailers like Best Buy. This dual earning and buying mechanism allowed free users access to basic features while premium options, funded by Coinz purchases or subscriptions, unlocked enhanced experiences.^[28]^[9]^[15] The purchase model emphasized microtransactions for exclusive digital goods, enabling users to spend small amounts on items that personalized their avatars, upgraded virtual rooms (known as Roomz), and provided boosts like increased popularity or access to special events. For instance, Coinz facilitated the acquisition of fancier Roomz decorations and exclusive avatar accessories, which could be traded or gifted within the community, fostering a vibrant user-driven marketplace. These transactions were optional, with no mandatory payments for core participation, but they drove engagement by offering tangible status symbols in the social environment.^[15]^[9]^[29] By 2009, this high-volume approach to small-scale transactions propelled Meez to profitability, with virtual goods sales forming a core revenue stream alongside advertising. The company's CEO noted that over 3 million monthly unique users contributed to this success through frequent, low-cost purchases that scaled effectively across the platform's teen audience. This model highlighted Meez's reliance on impulse buys for customization, such as avatar enhancements that integrated seamlessly into social interactions.^[16]^[15]

Advertising partnerships

Meez established numerous advertising partnerships with major brands to integrate promotional elements into its virtual platform, leveraging its predominantly teen user base for targeted marketing. Key sponsors included Nike, which featured among top brands during the 2008 launch of Meez Nation, enabling users to access branded virtual items and immersive environments designed for prolonged engagement.^[27] Similarly, Rocawear collaborated through virtual merchandise licensing to Virtual Greats, establishing branded stores and avatar clothing options within Meez by 2009.^[30] Other notable partners encompassed Candie's for apparel promotions, Domo for character-themed content, and sports organizations like the NBA and NHL, which supported branded avatars and event simulations to appeal to young fans.^[28] These collaborations were integrated via sponsored virtual spaces, such as customized brand environments in Meez Nation's neighborhoods (known as Hoods), where users could interact with promotional content like themed rooms or avatar customizations. Ad placements appeared directly in these Hoods, blending seamlessly with social activities, while promotional mini-games allowed brands to host interactive challenges, such as virtual fashion shows or sports simulations, to boost user participation and brand visibility. For instance, Nike's immersion packages facilitated avatar outfits and event spaces tailored for teen audiences, fostering extended sessions and direct product exposure.^[27] Advertising was a major revenue source alongside virtual goods and premium subscriptions, subsidizing free access to the platform and its core features for millions of users, particularly teenagers. This model enabled teen-targeted campaigns, such as Rocawear's urban apparel promotions and sports league tie-ins, which capitalized on the site's social networking appeal to drive brand loyalty without requiring user payments for basic participation. By 2009, such partnerships contributed significantly to Meez's operations, with advertisers like Walmart also joining to reach the demographic through virtual ads and sponsored content.^[31]^[28]

Shutdown and legacy

Closure circumstances

Meez ceased operations in December 2017, with the platform suddenly going offline and no prior notice provided to its users.^[6] The abrupt closure left millions of registered users unable to access their avatars, communities, and virtual assets, as the website became inaccessible almost immediately. Donnerwood Media, the San Francisco-based company that developed and operated Meez, offered no official explanation or statement regarding the decision to shut down.^[32] The meez.com domain expired in March 2018, further severing any potential for revival or archival access to the site's content.^[6] While exact causes remain unconfirmed due to the lack of disclosure, speculated factors include declining user interest amid shifting social media trends, financial pressures from reduced monetization, and internal operational challenges at Donnerwood Media. Additionally, the company's CEO, John Cahill, departed in July 2017.^[33] For instance, the platform had peaked with over 13 million registered users but struggled to retain engagement in the 2010s, leading to diminished revenue from virtual goods and advertising.^[32] Employee reviews from the period highlight management issues and lack of strategic direction, which may have exacerbated these problems.^[34] Additionally, Meez's last social media post on Twitter occurred on September 22, 2017, signaling a period of inactivity in public communications prior to the closure.^[6]

Post-shutdown impact and nostalgia

The unexpected shutdown of Meez in December 2017 elicited widespread disappointment from its loyal user base, predominantly teenagers, who were left without access to their customized avatars, cherished social communities, and accumulated digital memories, all vanishing without any prior warning from the developers.^[35] Many users expressed shock and grief over the abrupt loss, as the platform had served as a key space for self-expression and online friendships during their formative years.^[36] This nostalgia has manifested in retrospective media, including 2024 YouTube documentaries that delve into the platform's history, mechanics, and cultural significance for early 2000s internet users.^[36]^[35] Post-shutdown, fan communities emerged on platforms like Discord as early as 2018, where enthusiasts gathered to reminisce, share archived screenshots, and discuss potential remakes of the original experience.^[37] These efforts culminated in unofficial revival projects, such as the independent remake project MeezNation, which remains in development as of 2025 and has faced delays in its planned launch, though it operates separately from the original Donnerwood Media.^[38] As of 2025, no official relaunch has materialized, and the original meez.com domain remains inactive, having been re-registered by an unrelated entity after its initial expiration.^[35]^[39]

References

[1]
Donnerwood Media Merges Meez Brand With Pulse Entertainment
Jan 14, 2009 · The merger creates a new executive lineup both at Meez and parent company Donnerwood Media, with John Cahill as the new CEO.
[2]
Meez finally launches virtual world, Meez Nation - TechCrunch
Jun 19, 2008 · Meez Nation is designed to let everyday users easily connect with others and share experiences. Residents can chat with one another, watch YouTube videos ...
[3]
VIRTUAL WARDROBE / Get your alter ego all dolled up - SFGATE
Sep 10, 2006 · Some women have been known to refashion their Meez look daily, and since the site launches 50 items each week, there are plenty to choose from.
[4]
https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/85022/meez-launches-meez-nation-virtual-world.html
[5]
Meez Website Review | Common Sense Media
Rating 2.0 · Review by Erin BreretonFeb 15, 2023 · Meez - 2006- 2018. Meez has been shut down. Nobody knows what had happened to the website. Donnerwood Media has officially went out of business.
[6]
Meez Nation Starts Virtual Blood Drive with Red Cross, Releases ...
The Red Cross virtual blood-bank trucks will move through the virtual world and attempt to interact with Meez' 13 million users. Once a user has given blood ...
[7]
Meez teams up with Photobucket - CNET
Apr 24, 2007 · We don't normally cover personal avatar services, but when they partner with sites with over 40 million users, it's worth noting. Meez has ...
[8]
Look at Meez! Teen Social Site Launches on MySpace
Meez Nation launches on MySpace next week. Meez, a teen-focused social network where players create avatars and chat, play games, ...
[9]
Donnerwood Media - 2025 Company Profile & Team - Tracxn
Oct 15, 2025 · Donnerwood Media is an early stage company based in San Francisco (United States), founded in 2005 by Sean Ryan.
[10]
Donnerwood Media - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding
Donnerwood Media is a developer of social games and social entertainment platforms, and operates a range of social game properties.
[11]
Express Yourself--For A Fee - Forbes
Mar 28, 2006 · Ryan says he created Meez, which has raised more than $4.3 million in venture funding, to capitalize on the personalization trend that has led ...
[12]
[PDF] G3 December 2014
Dec 3, 2014 · John Cahill, ... Throughout his career,. John has held executive roles at companies such as. Stateon (CEO), Yahoo (GM, Mobile Games), Shockwave.
[13]
Meez launches Meeznation virtual world - Engadget
Jun 24, 2008 · Making a cartoon version of yourself is fun in its own right, but users want to see their avatars interact with others in exciting environments.Missing: 2006 | Show results with:2006
[14]
Teen virtual world Meez sees profit - CNET
Oct 20, 2009 · Meez, a start-up that expanded last year from an avatar creation service into a full-out virtual world for teens, is touting some good news: ...Missing: Yahoo | Show results with:Yahoo
[15]
Meez Becomes Profitable With 3 Million Monthly Users - ADWEEK
Oct 20, 2009 · According to CEO John Cahill, the company is attracting over 3 million unique visitors per month, 91 percent of which is U.S. based. Revenue is ...Missing: 2006 | Show results with:2006
[16]
[PDF] Privacy Roundtables – Comment, Project No. P095416.
Nov 4, 2009 · Custom branded 3D avatar items and virtual roomz are part of the user experience. ... 126 Meez, “Advertise with Us,” http://www.meez.com/help.dm?<|control11|><|separator|>
[17]
Virtual World “Meez” Thriving, creates Virtual Blood Drive
Mar 4, 2010 · With over 13 million users, Meez offers brands, advertisers and media publishers access to a highly engaged teen demographic that eagerly ...
[18]
MeezNation Brings 3D Chat and Avatar Gaming To Android and ...
Feb 1, 2011 · In 2009 Meez ... Meez also partnered with VZNet to bring its social entertainment platform to VZNet's 17 million members back in September of 2010 ...
[19]
Meez Avatar for Windows - Free download and software reviews
Nov 7, 2008 · Meez gives you loads of options for creating an avatar that is unique to you, including hairstyles, clothing, accessories even tattoos, and ...
[20]
Meez to Sell Custom 3D Avatars - Writers Write
Meez to Sell Custom 3D Avatars. Posted on March 29, 2006. Forbes has a story about a company named Meez that has an interesting business ...
[21]
Site of the Week: Meez - Review 2007 - PCMag UK
May 21, 2007 · Three-dimensional avatars seem to be coming of age. Meez.com, a site that lets you create a 3D animated representation of yourself for the Web, ...
[22]
Gear Up with Meez - Star Trek
Feb 1, 2014 · Fans can create and dress up their personal avatar with official Star Trek virtual merchandise, shop for Trek-themed clothing collections and accessories.
[23]
Meez - Michael Dashow
In 2008, Meez boasted nearly 7 million users. Meez web site landing page. The Meez character body was just over 1000 triangles and the head is about 450 ...
[24]
Meez launches Meeznation virtual world - Yahoo News Singapore
Jun 24, 2008 · Meez had already begun experimenting with virtual spaces with its venture into Roomz, 3d spaces which users could customize and use to play ...
[25]
Meez - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding
Meez, an online social community, allows users to personalize their identity, socialize and share media content, and connect with friends. Closed Founded.
[26]
MEEZ LAUNCHES VIRTUAL WORLD - MEEZ NATION. - Free Online Library
### Summary of Playful and Competitive Activities in Meez Nation
[27]
Meez Puts Out Call on MySpace - ADWEEK
where users can interact in public virtual spaces or private rooms — will be full integrated within MySpace, ...
[28]
CW debuts mobile social virtual stores for Gossip Girl, Vampire Diaries
Meez has launched the stores for the network's television shows “Gossip Girl” and “The Vampire Diaries” selling virtual goods ranging from branded clothing ...
[29]
Worldly Presence: The Market for Digital Rocawear - WWD
Nov 30, 2009 · Rocawear later licensed its virtual business to Virtual Greats, which set up merchandise and Rocawear stores on Wii World, Meez and ...
[30]
Six Degrees Games hopes to become a heavy hitter in the virtual ...
Sep 12, 2008 · ... virtual items, such as outfits for the games' avatars. Others, such as Meez, generate revenue by selling advertising on their sites.
[31]
Meez | Virtual Worlds Wiki - Fandom
Meez was a virtual community and social network, launched in 2006, with over 13 million users, that closed in 2017. It had 9 worlds.
[32]
What dead social media platforms teach us about tech, trust, and ...
May 7, 2025 · It attracted over 13 million registered users, primarily in the United States. Despite its unique offering, Meez struggled to maintain user ...
[33]
Donnerwood Media Reviews: Pros And Cons of Working At ...
Rating 2.5 (3) 3 Donnerwood Media reviews. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees.
[34]
The Virtual World that DESTROYED itself (The Story of MEEZ)
Jul 12, 2024 · Hey, otters! Thanks for watching this video on the popular MMO Meez, opening in 2006 and meeting its end mysteriously in December of 2017.
[35]
Meez: The Virtual World that Went Dark… - YouTube
Nov 26, 2024 · Let's take a deep dive into the virtual online world that was Meez Nation! What happened to Meez? How do you get unlimited Coinz?
[36]
The Secret Of The Success Of Virtual Worlds: Compelling Avatars
Feb 7, 2023 · This is accomplished through an avatar: a digital representation of oneself in a virtual world. Why is this emotional connection important?<|separator|>
[37]
Meez - Discord Me
Welcome to the unofficial Meez Nation Discord Server! Meez may have been closed but the community is still here. Join us and meet friends!
[38]
MeezNation - Unleash your 3D style & party with your friends!
MeezNation. is getting a makeover. We apologize for any inconvenience as we initialize our brand-new site. It's okay; we're equally excited about the launch ...