Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Mirza

Mirza is a Perso-Arabic title of nobility historically used in Iran, the Mughal Empire, and other Persianate societies to denote a prince, high-ranking official, or distinguished scholar, literally meaning "child of an emir" or "born of a commander."^[1]^[2] The term originates from the Persian contraction of amīrzādeh, combining the Arabic amīr (commander or prince) with the Persian suffix zādeh (offspring), and it first appeared in written records around the 15th century in the broader Persianate world.^[2]^[3] In its primary sense, Mirza signified royal or elite status, as seen in the naming of Mughal princes such as Mirza Kamran, brother of Emperor Humayun, where it emphasized descent from rulers or Timurid lineage.^[3] Over time, particularly during the Mughal period in 17th-century India, the title extended beyond royalty to encompass a middle stratum of society, including petty officials and urban professionals, as documented in texts like the Mirzanama, which provided etiquette guidelines for this emerging class to navigate social hierarchies.^[3] This evolution reflected growing class consciousness in Mughal administration, distinguishing Mirzas from both the imperial elite and common laborers.^[3] Today, Mirza persists as both a honorific prefix (e.g., before a person's name in formal address) and a common surname among Muslim communities in South Asia, the Middle East, and Central Asia, often indicating historical ties to nobility or scholarly lineages without implying active royal status.^[1] Notable figures bearing the title or name include poets like Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, a 19th-century Urdu literary giant, underscoring its cultural resonance in literature and intellectual traditions.^[1]

Etymology

Origin

The title Mirza derives from the Persian compound mīrzādeh (or amīrzādeh), literally meaning "son of the lord" or "child of the prince." This etymology combines the Arabic term amīr (commander, prince, or ruler) with the Persian suffix -zādeh (born of, offspring, or son), reflecting a contraction commonly used in Persian nomenclature to denote noble descent.^[4]^[1] The title first emerged as a distinct honorific in the 15th century during the Timurid dynasty, founded by the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (known in the West as Tamerlane). It was adopted to signify membership in the ruling lineage, often preceding a prince's given name to emphasize direct princely heritage from Timur's progeny.^[5] In its initial usage, Mirza functioned primarily as a marker of royal or noble lineage within Persianate societies, distinguishing those of high-born status in the culturally Persian-influenced courts of Central Asia. This connotation underscored the title's role in hierarchical identification amid the expansive Timurid realm. Its adoption later extended briefly to other Islamic empires, where it retained associations with princely nobility.^[5]

Variants

The term "Mirza" exhibits various phonetic and orthographic adaptations influenced by linguistic and regional factors. In standard Persian and Urdu, it is pronounced as /mirˈzɑ/, with the stress on the second syllable, reflecting the original Persian form mīrzā.^[6] In Turkish, a Turkic language, "mirza" retains a similar pronunciation and serves as a title meaning "prince" or "nobleman," integrated into Ottoman and modern nomenclature.^[7] Transliteration into English from the Perso-Arabic script leads to variations such as "Mirza" (modern standard) and "Meerza" (older convention), where the latter emphasizes the long vowel sound of the initial "mīr." This difference arises from historical inconsistencies in rendering Persian phonetics in Latin script during colonial-era documentation.^[8]^[9] The full etymological form "mir-zādeh" occasionally appears in modern Iranian names, as in the case of the poet Moḥammad-Reżā Mirzādeh Ešqi (1893–1924), highlighting its persistence in contemporary nomenclature.^[10] In regional contexts like Bengal and Bihar, the term adapts to "Mridha," an archaic variant used as a title for a high-ranking commander or noble, reflecting phonetic shifts in Indo-Aryan languages. These variants underscore the title's flexibility across Persianate cultures while preserving its core connotation of nobility.

Historical Usage

In Persia and Iran

In the Safavid dynasty, which ruled Persia from 1501 to 1736, the title Mirza was granted to viziers and other high-ranking officials as a mark of distinction and noble status. For instance, Mirza Salman Jaberi Isfahani served as grand vizier under Shah Ismail II and Mohammad Khodabanda, reflecting the title's association with administrative elite roles. Similarly, Mirza Makhdum Sharifi held prominent positions in the Safavid court, underscoring its use for influential bureaucrats and scholars. This practice highlighted the title's role in elevating individuals within the centralized Persianate administration, often denoting intellectual or political eminence alongside nobility. During the Qajar period (1789–1925), the application of Mirza evolved to encompass educated clerks, scholars, and minor officials, moving away from its stricter royal connotations. Figures such as Abbas Mirza, crown prince under Fath-Ali Shah, exemplified its continued princely use, but it increasingly denoted literate professionals in bureaucratic roles, like Mirza Mohammad Khan Sinaki Lavasani, known as Majd al-Molk, a calligrapher and administrator. This shift aligned with the Qajar emphasis on administrative expansion and European-influenced reforms, where the title signified cultural refinement rather than exclusive royal lineage. Among Persian nobility, Mirza served to indicate descent from ruling families, frequently prefixed to surnames of distinguished individuals to affirm heritage. Examples include Qajar royals like ʿAbd-al-Hosayn Mirza Farmānfarmā, a governor and statesman, whose name integrated the title to denote elite status. This usage persisted as a marker of aristocratic identity, blending genealogical pride with social prestige in court and provincial circles. The formal bestowal of Mirza declined following the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1906, which curtailed monarchical privileges and introduced parliamentary governance under the weakened Qajar regime. Although the title lost its official administrative weight amid rising nationalism and modernization, it endured as a social honorific among educated elites and families claiming noble descent, often appearing in surnames to evoke historical prestige.

In the Mughal Empire

In the Mughal Empire, the title "Mirza" was adopted from the Timurid heritage of the dynasty's founders, serving as a marker of royal descent and nobility. Originating in the Central Asian Timurid context, it was applied to male descendants of the emperor, often appended to personal names to signify their princely status within the imperial lineage. This usage reflected the Mughals' emphasis on their Timurid ancestry, tracing back to Timur (Tamerlane), and helped legitimize their rule in India by evoking a prestigious Persianate tradition of governance and hierarchy. The title denoted high-ranking nobility, encompassing military commanders, court officials, and provincial governors, particularly during the reign of Emperor Akbar (1556–1605). In Akbar's administration, "Mirza" holders formed a core part of the mansabdari system, where they were assigned ranks (mansabs) that determined their roles in military campaigns and civil duties, contributing to the empire's expansion and centralization. For instance, figures like Mirza Aziz Koka, a prominent noble and viceroy, exemplified how the title integrated Persianate elites into Mughal service, blending Timurid prestige with Indian administrative needs.^[11] Babur (1483–1530), the founder of the Mughal Empire and a direct Timurid descendant, was himself titled Mirza, as seen in his full appellation Zahir al-Din Muhammad Babur Mirza, underscoring the title's foundational role in imperial identity. This practice persisted widely among the Mughal aristocracy, with emperors bestowing it on sons, grandsons, and favored nobles, maintaining its prominence until the empire's decline in the early 19th century amid British colonial pressures. The title's influence extended into Indo-Persian culture, symbolizing elite status in both administration and literary arts. Mirzas often patronized poetry and historiography, such as in the composition of works like the Akbarnama, where the title reinforced hierarchies of power and cultural refinement within the Mughal court. This cultural embedding helped perpetuate Persian as the language of empire, fostering a shared identity among the nobility across diverse regions.

In Central Asia and Other Regions

In Central Asia, the title Mirza gained prominence during the 15th and 16th centuries among the Timurids, where it served as an appellative for members of the ruling dynasty, denoting princely status and lineage from Timur. Rulers such as Abu Sa'id Mirza, who governed the Timurid Empire from 1451 to 1469, exemplified its use for tribal leaders and princes in the fragmented post-Timurid successor states across Transoxiana and Khorasan. Similarly, in the Nogai Horde, a confederation of Mongol and Turkic tribes in the North Caucasus and Volga region, Mirza was employed by tribal leaders; for instance, Musa Mirza led the horde in the early 16th century as a descendant of the prominent Nogai figure Edige, while Nur al-Din Qazi Mirza founded the Lesser Nogai Horde in 1557 amid internal divisions.^[12] These applications highlighted Mirza's role in legitimizing authority among nomadic elites in decentralized steppe polities. Further west, in the Shirvanshah state of the Caucasus, Mirza functioned as a hereditary title among the nobility, often tied to governance and dynastic continuity from the 9th to 16th centuries, as seen in figures like Ibrahim Mirza, whose maternal lineage connected to the ruling Shirvanshah family. In Circassian societies, the title was adopted as a hereditary marker for the noble class, particularly among the Kabardian and other Adyghe principalities, where it signified high-ranking warriors and leaders distinguished by military prowess; for example, Idar of Kabardia was known as Mirza Haydar Temruk Bey in the 16th century, reflecting its integration into Circassian aristocratic traditions.^[13] This usage underscored Mirza's adaptability in ethnic contexts emphasizing martial nobility. The title also spread to converted elites in northern India and Central Asian khanates, where Muslim Rajputs and Tatar aristocrats adopted it to denote their elevated status post-conversion. Among Muslim Rajput clans in regions like Rajasthan and Punjab, Mirza symbolized integration into Islamic hierarchies, as with the Jarral Rajputs who received it from Mughal emperors, signifying their shift from Hindu warrior lineages to Muslim nobility. In Central Asian khanates such as Kazan and Astrakhan, it was bestowed on high aristocrats in the 15th–16th centuries, marking Tatar elites who bridged nomadic and sedentary Muslim societies. A notable example is Prince Felix Yusupov (1887–1967), a Russian noble whose family traced descent from Abdul Mirza, a 17th-century convert to Orthodoxy from the Nogai Horde, who was granted the Yusupov title; this lineage illustrates Mirza's enduring prestige in Eurasian noble migrations.

Modern Usage

As an Honorific Title

In contemporary Iran, "Mirza" continues to be used unofficially as an honorific prefix in naming conventions for distinguished individuals, particularly scholars and officials, despite a 1935 ban on titles; it reflects traditional Persianate practices where it denotes respect for learned or elite status.^[14] In Pakistan, it appears in the names of religious figures and community leaders, as seen in the case of Muhammad Ali Mirza, a prominent but controversial Islamic scholar and lecturer known for his work on inter-sectarian unity, who faced arrest on blasphemy charges in 2025.^[15]^[16] This usage aligns with its role in Muslim scholarly circles, where it conveys authority and heritage without implying royal descent. Among South Asian Muslim diaspora communities in the United Kingdom and the United States, "Mirza" functions as a marker of respect akin to "Mr." but deeply tied to cultural and ancestral heritage, often prefixed to names in social or religious contexts to honor Persianate roots.^[17] It persists as a way to signal identity and esteem within immigrant networks, particularly during community gatherings or educational discussions on Islamic history. Following the post-colonial period, the official use of "Mirza" as a formal title has declined in both Iran and Pakistan, shifting away from aristocratic conventions amid broader social changes toward urbanization and universalism.^[18]^[14] However, it endures in informal and cultural settings, such as weddings, family ceremonies, and contemporary literature, where it evokes tradition and social cohesion among Muslim populations. In the 20th and 21st centuries, "Mirza" appears in diplomatic and academic circles among Persianate elites, exemplified by figures like Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the global leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, whose title underscores its retention in international religious leadership. Building on its historical connotations of nobility from Persian and Mughal eras, this modern application highlights its adaptability as a symbol of intellectual and communal prestige.

As a Surname and Given Name

Mirza serves as a common surname in Iran, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, often signifying patriarchal lineage tracing back to noble or scholarly ancestors of Persian origin.^[19]^[20]^[21] The name derives from a historical Persian honorific title denoting high rank, such as prince or commander, which has evolved into a hereditary family identifier in these regions.^[22] As a given name, Mirza is predominantly used for males within Muslim families, valued for its regal connotations of nobility and distinction, though it is less frequently applied to females except through variants like Mirzada.^[23]^[24] Its popularity stems from cultural associations with leadership and heritage in Persian-influenced societies across the Middle East and South Asia.^[25] Demographically, the surname shows high incidence among Shia Muslim communities in Iran, where it reflects Persian noble traditions, and among Sunni populations in South Asia, particularly Pakistan and India, comprising a significant portion of ancestry in Northern Indian and Pakistani groups.^[26]^[19] Migration patterns have extended its use globally, with notable presence in Western countries through immigration from these regions, as evidenced by approximately 40,000 historical records in databases like FamilySearch as of 2023.^[19]^[21] In modern contexts, bearing the surname Mirza can evoke perceptions of elevated class status or assumptions of aristocratic heritage, reinforcing social identities tied to historical prestige in professional and community settings.^[27]^[21]

Notable Individuals

Historical Figures

Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur (1483–1530), founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.^[28] After establishing his rule through the victory at the Battle of Panipat in 1526, he laid the foundations of Mughal governance by integrating Timurid and Persian administrative traditions with local Indian practices, marking a pivotal shift in South Asian politics.^[29] Babur's enduring cultural contribution includes his memoir, the Baburnama, written in Chagatai Turkish, which chronicles his military campaigns, observations on nature, and personal reflections, providing invaluable insights into 16th-century empire-building.^[28] Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (1542–1605), known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor whose reign transformed the empire into a multicultural powerhouse.^[30] He expanded Mughal territories from Afghanistan to the Deccan Plateau through strategic conquests and alliances, consolidating power over a diverse populace.^[30] Akbar's administrative reforms centralized revenue collection via the zabt system, promoted merit-based bureaucracy, and fostered religious tolerance through policies like the abolition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims and the establishment of the syncretic Din-i Ilahi faith, which emphasized ethical unity across religions.^[31] These initiatives not only stabilized the empire but also encouraged artistic and intellectual flourishing under Mughal patronage. Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib (1797–1869) was a prominent Urdu and Persian poet and nobleman who served as a courtier under the declining Mughal emperors Bahadur Shah II and Akbar Shah II.^[32] Amid the political turmoil of British colonial expansion, Ghalib's poetry captured the philosophical depths of love, loss, and existential inquiry, elevating the ghazal form with innovative metaphors and linguistic precision in works like Diwan-e Ghalib.^[33] His Persian compositions, including masnavis, further bridged Indo-Persian literary traditions, influencing subsequent generations of South Asian writers and preserving Mughal cultural elegance during its final days.^[32] Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (c. 1835–1908) was an Indian religious leader who founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Qadian, Punjab, in 1889, positioning it as a revivalist movement within Islam.^[34] He claimed to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi prophesied in Islamic traditions, emphasizing peaceful propagation of faith, rejection of violent jihad, and loyalty to lawful governments, which drew both followers and controversy during British colonial rule.^[35] From the 1870s, Ahmad actively defended Islam against Christian missionary critiques through debates, books, and articles, authoring over 80 works that addressed theological issues and promoted rational inquiry.^[36] His movement, which grew to millions globally by the 20th century, continues to focus on education, social service, and interfaith dialogue as core principles.^[37] Abdul Mirza was a 17th-century noble of Tartar khan descent whose conversion to Orthodox Christianity under the name Dmitry solidified the Yusupov family's integration into Russian princely lines.^[38] As a descendant of Khan Yusuf, who had allied with Ivan the Terrible, Abdul Mirza's strategic decision during Tsar Feodor I's reign earned the family the Yusupov title and elevated status within the Russian aristocracy, linking Circassian-influenced nomadic heritage to imperial service.^[38] This transition exemplified the adaptive politics of noble lineages in early modern Russia, ensuring their prominence through loyalty to the Romanov dynasty.^[38]

Modern Figures

Sania Mirza (born November 15, 1986) is an Indian former professional tennis player renowned for her accomplishments in doubles, where she achieved the world No. 1 ranking, becoming the first woman from India to do so.^[39] She secured six Grand Slam titles, including three in women's doubles and three in mixed doubles, with notable victories at the Australian Open, French Open, and US Open alongside partners like Martina Hingis and Mahesh Bhupathi.^[40] Mirza also reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 27 in 2007, marking the highest for any Indian woman, and won 10 WTA singles titles and 26 doubles titles overall before retiring in 2023.^[41] Beyond the court, she has been a prominent advocate for women's sports in India, challenging societal barriers and inspiring young athletes through initiatives promoting gender equality and access to tennis.^[42] In the realm of activism and leadership, Munira Mirza (born 1978) is a British policy advisor of Pakistani descent who served as Director of the Number 10 Policy Unit under Prime Minister Boris Johnson from 2019 to 2022, influencing domestic agendas on culture, education, and urban development. Drawing from her background in the arts—she holds a degree in English literature and has worked as a cultural commentator—Mirza has advocated for diverse representation in British institutions, critiquing identity politics while promoting integration among diaspora communities. Her roles, including as a former deputy mayor for culture in London, highlight efforts to bridge multicultural divides through policy innovation.^[43] Sayyeda Mirza, an American interfaith leader of South Asian heritage, has emerged as a key figure in community building, leveraging her multicultural identity to foster dialogue across racial and religious lines in the United States.^[44] As an organizer with organizations like Interfaith America, she focuses on uplifting marginalized groups, particularly Muslim women, through programs addressing equity, mental health, and civic engagement in diaspora networks.^[44] Her work emphasizes empathy and coalition-building, contributing to broader activism against discrimination in the post-9/11 era.^[44]

Other Uses

In Zoology

In zoology, Mirza is a genus of primates in the family Cheirogaleidae, consisting of giant mouse lemurs endemic to the island of Madagascar.^[45] These small-bodied lemurs are distinguished from the smaller mouse lemurs (genus Microcebus) by their larger size and specific ecological adaptations. The genus was established by British zoologist John Edward Gray in 1870, initially encompassing what is now recognized as Mirza coquereli, Coquerel's giant mouse lemur, described earlier in 1867.^[46] A second species, Mirza zaza (northern giant mouse lemur), was formally described in 2005 based on morphological, behavioral, and molecular evidence distinguishing it from M. coquereli. Giant mouse lemurs are nocturnal and arboreal mammals, inhabiting dry deciduous forests and spending their active nights foraging in the canopy. They weigh between 200 and 300 grams, with M. zaza being slightly smaller than M. coquereli, and feature large eyes adapted for low-light vision, long bushy tails for balance, and a diet primarily of insects, fruits, and flowers. Unlike many other lemurs, they exhibit flexible breeding patterns, potentially reproducing year-round, which may aid survival in variable habitats. Both species face significant threats from ongoing habitat destruction due to deforestation for agriculture and logging, leading to fragmented populations; M. coquereli is classified as Endangered and M. zaza as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.^[47]^[45]^[48] The name Mirza for the genus draws from the Persian title mîrzâ, meaning "prince" or "nobleman," possibly alluding to the lemurs' elegant or noble appearance, though Gray's inspiration may also stem from a character in the 1870 Gilbert and Sullivan play The Palace of Truth. For M. zaza, the specific epithet derives from the Malagasy word for "child," reflecting its smaller size relative to M. coquereli.^[46]

In Media and Culture

In Indian cinema, particularly Bollywood portrayals of the Mughal era, "Mirza" often serves as a title for noble characters embodying aristocracy, poetic elegance, and cultural refinement, as seen in historical dramas depicting princely figures from the empire's declining years.^[49] This archetype reflects the term's historical association with nobility, frequently used to evoke themes of lost grandeur and intellectual legacy in Urdu-influenced narratives.^[49] A prominent example is the 1954 biographical film Mirza Ghalib, directed by Sohrab Modi, which chronicles the life of the renowned poet and nobleman Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, highlighting his descent from wealth to poverty, his poetic triumphs, and personal struggles amid the fading Mughal court.^[50] The film, starring Bharat Bhushan as Ghalib and Suraiya as his muse Chaudvin, integrates Ghalib's ghazals to underscore his enduring cultural impact.^[50] In contemporary music, "Mirza" appears in popular tracks that blend traditional motifs with modern beats, such as the 2023 Punjabi song "MIRZA 2.0" by Tippu Sultan featuring Gurlez Akhtar and produced by MixSingh, which reimagines the name in a rhythmic, upbeat context from the album No Doubt.^[51] Beyond entertainment, "Mirza" has been adopted in digital platforms and commercial ventures for its evocative, exotic connotations. HeyMirza, a unified app launched in the early 2020s, simplifies access to public benefits like SNAP, WIC, and childcare assistance across over 50 U.S. programs, aiming to bridge gaps in unclaimed government aid exceeding $140 billion annually.^[52] Similarly, establishments like Mirza Hookah Lounge in Lawrenceville, Georgia, leverage the name to offer premium hookah experiences, live music, and bottle service in a luxurious, culturally inspired ambiance appealing to diverse crowds seeking an upscale, worldly vibe.^[53] On social media, "Mirza" titles YouTube channels focused on nomadic lifestyles, such as the "Mirza" channel, which features family vlogs documenting daily adventures in nature, survival efforts, and communal bonds in remote, pastoral settings as of 2025.

References

[1]
MIRZA Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Word History and Origins First recorded 1605–15; from Persian mirzā, mīrzā, shortening of amīrzāda ”lord's son,” equivalent to amīr ”lord, chief,” ultimately ...
[2]
Meaning, origin and history of the name Mirza
Means "prince" from Persian میرزا (mīrzā), earlier امیرزاده (amīrzādeh), which is ultimately from Arabic أمير (ʾamīr) meaning "commander".Missing: title | Show results with:title
[3]
Revisiting the Mirzanama: Class Consciousness and the Mughal ...
As an abbreviation of amirzada, it was common in the Persianate world since the fifteenth century and was used in a 'primary sense' for kings and princes, as ...
[4]
MIRZA Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Persian mīrzā, mirzā, literally, son of a lord, from mīr lord, chief + zā born, son, from zād, zāda, from zādan to be born, from Middle Persian zātan; ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[5]
Mirza (name) | EPFL Graph Search
The original title Mīrzā or Merzāh is derived from the Persian term Amīrzādeh which literally means child of the Amīr or child of the ruler. Amīrzādeh in turn ...
[6]
Mirza Baby Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity Insights - Momcozy
Mirza is a name of Persian origin that historically served as both a royal title and a personal name throughout parts of the Middle East and South Asia.
[7]
https://tureng.com/en/turkish-english/mirza
[8]
mirza - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Persian میرزا (mirzâ). Pronunciation. (UK) IPA: /ˈmɪəzə/, /ˈməːzə/. Noun. mirza (plural mirzas). (historical) An educated man in India or Iran ( ...
[9]
mirza - Turkish English Dictionary - Tureng
English Turkish online dictionary Tureng, translate words and terms with different pronunciation options. mirza prens mirza (iran'da) beyzade.
[10]
Vol 193: 1854/55 Persia; General [‎59v] (124/162)
It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library ... include: Meerza [Mirza] Reza, Persian Secretary for Foreign Affairs, and ...
[11]
[PDF] THE BAB
Mirza Ric;ia (Meerza Reza), the acting British Agent in Shiriz, reported on August 7th 1844 to Captain Hennell in Bushihr: On the Evening of the IIth Rajab ...
[12]
Mirza Surname Meaning & Mirza Family History at Ancestry.com®
Mirza Surname Meaning. Muslim (mainly the Indian subcontinent) and Assyrian/Chaldean: from a personal name based on the Persian honorific title mīrzā.Missing: Mirzada | Show results with:Mirzada
[13]
IRAN ii. IRANIAN HISTORY (4) Index of Proper Names
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES THAT OCCUR IN THE CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE. Abaev, Vasiliĭ Ivanovich 2001. Abaqa, the Ilkhan 1265. ʿAbbās I (the Great) 1588-1629.Missing: nomenclature | Show results with:nomenclature
[14]
Mridha - Wikipedia
A mridha (Bengali: মৃধা) is a first class commander of armed men under the employ of a zamindar (landlord) in pre British period, used as security guards, ...<|separator|>
[15]
[PDF] Ain-i-akbari Of Abul Fazl-i-allami Vol.2
... Abul Fazl's work will be completed and the nature of the gain to our knowledge of Mughal. Indian topography will become evident to the modern reader, after.
[16]
[PDF] 1-Mehmet ALPARGU
At the very beginning of this century, the chief of the Nogai Horde was Musa Mirza. Like all the other Nogai mirzas, he was descended from Edige. By the ...
[17]
Princes Cherkasskii or Circassian Murzas - OpenEdition Journals
The Circassian princes of Kabarda married into the Romanov family and reached the pinnacle of power and wealth.
[18]
Becoming Turk the Rajput Way: Conversion and Identity in an Indian ...
Jan 1, 2009 · This article examines memories of the Kyamkhani past recorded in a seventeenth-century history of the ruling lineage, as a case study of both the process of ...<|separator|>
[19]
Names - Iranian Genealogy
Patronymic surnames are easy to spot because they contain a forename, sometimes in conjunction with a title, such as Agha, Mir, Haj, Mirza, Molla, Sheikh, or ...
[20]
Engr Muhammad Ali Mirza shifted to Adiala Jail | The Express Tribune
Sep 18, 2025 · In May 2020, when he was charged on allegations of making derogatory comments about other religious scholars. He was later released on bail. He ...
[21]
[PDF] What's in a Name: Law, Religion, and Islamic Names
Mirza is the style appropriate to a man of Mughal or Turkish descent. Mir, apparently an abbreviation of Ameer, generally implies that the man so addressed is a ...
[22]
(PDF) Transition in Naming Practices: A Diachronic Socio ...
May 27, 2025 · Finally, we demonstrate a shift in the naming pattern among the younger generation in that some names and honorific titles are declining. We ...
[23]
Mirza Name Meaning and Mirza Family History at FamilySearch
Muslim (mainly the Indian subcontinent) and Assyrian/Chaldean: from a personal name based on the Persian honorific title mīrzā, a shortened ...
[24]
Mirza Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
Mirza is an Assyrian surname based on the Persian honorific title mīrzā, a shortened form of mir-zadeh, which means 'child of a prince'.Missing: differences script
[25]
https://alifsa.com/names/mirza/
[26]
Mirza: Name Meaning and Origin - SheKnows
Muslim Baby Names Meaning: In Muslim Baby Names the meaning of the name Mirza is: Title for Mogul. Means same as Sayyad.Missing: families cultural
[27]
Mirza Name Meaning - Origin, Significance & Popularity
Mirza is a well-known Muslim boy name of Persian origin that signifies nobility and royal lineage, commonly interpreted as “prince.
[28]
Mirza Surname/Last Name: Meaning, Origin & Family History
The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Mirza is Northern Indian & Pakistani, which comprises 54.9% of all ancestry found in people ...Missing: historical | Show results with:historical
[29]
https://asia.si.edu/explore-art-culture/collections/collections-areas/southasian-himalayan/discovering-babur/writing-my-truth-the-mughal-emperor-babur/making-the-baburnama/
[30]
MIRZA Surname in India - iMeUsWe
The names origins are in Persia, where it was associated with nobility and high social standing. This surname spread through trade routes and political ...
[31]
THE MEMOIRS OF BABUR
The "Memoirs of Babur" or Baburnama are the work of the great-great-great-grandson of Timur (Tamerlane), Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (1483-1530). As their most ...
[32]
Making the Baburnama - National Museum of Asian Art
In 1526, Babur wrested Delhi from the Lodi Sultans to found the Mughal empire. He continued writing his memoirs (which he began at the age of twelve) until the ...Missing: founder | Show results with:founder
[33]
Pre Modern India: Mughals Outline
* New religious policy stressing greater religious tolerance and even tries to promote a new eclectic faith, called Din e Elahi: Reasons for the new religious ...
[34]
[PDF] ED303403.pdf - ERIC - U.S. Department of Education
known for his religious tolerance, Akbar encouraged religious debates at his court and settled a war by marrying a Hindu princess. Other included aspects of ...
[35]
[PDF] Chapter 4 - Ghalib and the Mughal Court, 1847–57
He then states what these were for 'the last mushaira, held on the 30th Jamadi us Sani' and continues: 'I wrote one ghazal in Persian and one in Urdu on the ...
[36]
[PDF] Ghalib as a Poet
Verses of this kind could be called Urdu ghazal only by courtesy. With practice, how- ever, his style improved and his later Urdu ghazals combine purity of ...
[37]
Princess Zenaida Yussupov - Blog & Alexander Palace Time Machine
They were created Princes of Russia and awarded the title of Yusupov after an ancestor, Abdul Mirza, converted to Orthodoxy, a bold and clever decision that ...
[38]
Sania Mirza first woman from India to reach No. 1 doubles ranking ...
For her career, Mirza has 26 doubles titles and three Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. While Mirza is the first woman from India to reach the top of the WTA ...
[39]
Celebrating Sania Mirza's milestones: from breakthrough '05 ... - ESPN
Jan 25, 2022 · She won six grand slam titles in doubles. With her booming forehand as the primary weapon and an aggressive return of serve, she played a fiery ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
[40]
Sania Mirza: Can India's doubles star inspire a new generation? - BBC
Aug 31, 2015 · Mirza entered the WTA Tour in 2003 and reached a career-high singles ranking of 27 in the world, still the highest achieved by an Indian woman.
[41]
Sania Mirza: The girl who fought for the right things - ESPN
Feb 18, 2023 · Sania Mirza is a fighter. Not just on court, where she's a seasoned competitor down to her final Grand Slam. But also off it.
[42]
The early life of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad: A prophet in the making
Mar 20, 2020 · Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, a prophet of God, peace be upon him, was no different; born in British India circa 1835, his childhood, teenage years ...
[43]
150 years ago: The King of the Pen publishes his first article in ...
Sep 2, 2022 · “From about 1872 onwards, [Hazrat] Mirza Ghulam Ahmad began to emerge as a champion of Islam, defending it against the attacks of Christians, ...
[44]
How did Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad a.s. revive Islam? - Part I
Jul 31, 2020 · ... founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat did not revive Islam. The Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, had prophesied ...
[45]
Biographies of the Promised Messiah a.s. - Al Hakam
Mar 19, 2018 · The life of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as , the Promised Messiah, has been recorded in hundreds of books and thousands of articles.
[46]
Munira Mirza - Wikipedia
Munira Mirza (born May 1978) is a British political advisor who served as Director of the Number 10 Policy Unit under Prime Minister Boris Johnson from 2019
[47]
Munira Mirza: Influential Urban Planner and Policy Maker
Oct 31, 2025 · Learn about Munira Mirza's impact on urban planning and policy development, shaping modern cityscapes with innovative strategies.Missing: modern | Show results with:modern
[48]
How Sayyeda Mirza's Multicultural Identities Inspire Her to Uplift the ...
Jul 5, 2023 · Sayyeda Mirza is a natural bridge-builder who understands how to navigate the complex and beautiful intersections of race and religion.
[49]
Coquerel's Giant Mouse Lemur, Mirza coquereli
Coquerel's giant mouse lemurs (Mirza coquereli), also called Coquerel's dwarf lemurs or Coquerel's mouse-lemurs, are endemic to the island of Madagascar.
[50]
Giant rabbits, marmosets, and British comedies: etymology of lemur ...
Among several discoveries, we found that bamboo lemurs were named after marmosets, and the translation of the constructed generic name Hapalemur gave rise to ...
[51]
Northern Giant Mouse Lemur, Mirza zaza
The northern giant mouse lemur is endemic to Madagascar. They are found primarily in the dry forests of the northwest region of the Ampasindava Peninsula.
[52]
[PDF] IUCN Red List Status of Lemurs (Infraorder Lemuriformes)
Mirza coquereli. Coquerel's Giant Mouse lemur. Endangered. May 3, 2018. Page 5. 5. Mirza zaza. Northern Giant Mouse lemur Vulnerable. May 7, 2018. Phaner ...
[53]
(PDF) Portrayal of Muslims in Indian Cinema - Academia.edu
The movies in the fifties and the sixties portrayed Muslim characters mostly as Kings, Nawabs or Feudal lords. Films like Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal, Anarkali, ...
[54]
Mirza Ghalib (1954) - IMDb
Rating 7/10 (141) This movie depicts the life of once wealthy poet and nobleman Mirza Ghalib. This story portrays his trials, tribulations, triumphs, and utlimate descent to ...
[55]
Mirza 2.0 (Full Song) - Tippu Sultan, Gurlej Akhtar, Mixsingh - Download or Listen Free - JioSaavn
- **Song Title**: Mirza 2.0
[56]
Mirza — One Platform for all your Public Benefits
Find and apply for SNAP, WIC, childcare and other assistance in minutes. Mirza's unified platform checks eligibility and submits to 50+ programs—secure, ...Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
[57]
Mirza Hookah Lounge - Lawrenceville, GA
Drink were nice and strong. Bartender was very nice. She could really make awesome drinks. The hookahs were reasonably priced and very good. DJ was fire!Our Menu · Our Drinks · Events · Parties