Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Morbi

Morbi is a city in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India, serving as the administrative headquarters of Morbi district and recognized as the "Ceramics Capital of India" due to its dominant role in the nation's tile and sanitaryware production. Founded in the 17th century as a princely state by the Jadeja Rajputs, it lies on the banks of the Machchu River, approximately 60 km southwest of Rajkot and 35 km from the Arabian Sea coastline. With a 2011 census population of 210,451 for the city and 960,329 for the district, Morbi features a literacy rate of 84.59% and is a key industrial hub exporting ceramics to over 160 countries. Historically, Morbi—formerly known as Morvi—emerged as a prosperous under various rulers, including the , Rajputs, and British colonial authorities. Notable leaders such as Waghji and Lakhdhirji introduced modern infrastructure like , , and educational institutions before India's in 1947, earning the city nicknames like the "Paris of Saurashtra" and "City of Peacocks" for its cultural and architectural elegance. The state acceded to the Indian Union in 1948 and was integrated into following the state's reorganization in 1960, transitioning from a feudal to a bustling urban center. Tragic events, including the 1979 Machchu Dam failure, the 2001 earthquake, and the 2022 bridge collapse, have shaped its resilience, while upgrades to status on 1 2025 reflect ongoing civic development. Geographically, Morbi district spans 4,872 square kilometers in central , bordered by Kutch to the north, Surendranagar to the east, and to the south, with a of 197 people per square kilometer. The city itself occupies lowlands in the Peninsula, benefiting from proximity to major ports like for trade. Demographically, the district's 2011 census recorded 494,726 males and 465,603 females, with 601,906 residents in rural areas and 358,420 in urban zones, underscoring Morbi's role as a growing estimated at around 400,000 in the metro region as of 2025. Economically, Morbi thrives on its ceramics sector, which includes over 800 units producing wall tiles, floor tiles, vitrified tiles, and sanitaryware, accounting for approximately 80% of India's exports and employing about 350,000 workers directly. The industry, supported by auxiliary sectors like and , generates significant —over INR 50,000 annually for tiles alone—and has positioned the as a global competitor, particularly against Chinese producers, through innovations in technology and . Additional industries, such as wall clock with around 150 units, further diversify the local , which also includes traditional processing and agricultural trade.

History

Founding and Early Development

Morbi was founded as a in 1698 by Kanyaji (also known as Kayoji Ravaji), a member of the clan from the of Kutch, on the peninsula in what is now , . Kanyaji established his capital there after fleeing political turmoil in Kutch following the murder of his father, Jam Ravaji Rayadhanji, marking the beginning of Morbi's independence as a distinct territory under rule. The name "Morbi" translates to "City of Peacocks" and is believed to derive from the abundance of peacocks in the region or connections to the rulers of the dynasty in Kutch, from which the founders originated. Early development centered along the banks of the , which provided a strategic location for settlement and resource access in the arid landscape. In the , rulers such as Aliaji and Ravaji expanded the domain by conquering nearby villages, constructing initial fortifications to secure the town, and developing basic infrastructure that facilitated local trade routes connecting to surrounding areas. The clan played a pivotal role in this phase, imposing control over the territory and establishing rudimentary administrative structures by the early 1700s, including land management and local governance systems that laid the groundwork for the state's stability. Under subsequent Jadeja rulers, Morbi transitioned toward greater prominence as a princely state, building on these foundational efforts.

Princely State Era

The Morvi State, governed by the Jadeja dynasty, underwent notable territorial and infrastructural expansion in the late 18th century under rulers such as Pachanji Rawaji and Waghji I Rawaji, who fortified the capital and initiated early irrigation works to bolster agricultural productivity in the arid Saurashtra region. These efforts included the development of reservoirs and canals that supported crop cultivation, laying the groundwork for sustained growth. Palace constructions, such as enhancements to the Darbargadh Palace, symbolized the state's rising status and cultural patronage during this period. In the mid-19th century, Sir Waghji II Rawaji (r. 1870–1922), knighted by the for his progressive administration, further advanced the state's infrastructure through ambitious irrigation projects, including dams and channels that irrigated thousands of acres and enhanced . His reign saw the of grand palaces like the Mani Mandir and Art Deco-inspired buildings, reflecting a blend of traditional and European influences. Under suzerainty—formalized by a in 1807 that placed Morvi under the Bombay Presidency's political —the state maintained internal autonomy while benefiting from colonial stability. The 19th century brought economic prosperity to Morvi through its pivotal role in the cotton trade, with raw cotton exports via ports like Navlakhi driving revenue and commerce across Kathiawar. By the 1880s, the state pioneered connectivity with the Morvi State Railway, an initial 17-mile narrow-gauge line opened in 1887 linking Morbi to Wankaner and the broader network, which boosted trade volumes and market access. Precursors to modern industries emerged, including early workshops for clock manufacturing and rudimentary ceramic production tied to local clay resources, setting the stage for Morbi's industrial legacy. The princely era concluded with the state's accession to the Dominion of India on February 15, 1948, ending Jadeja rule and integrating Morvi into the United State of Kathiawar (later renamed Saurashtra).

Post-Independence Developments

Following India's independence in 1947, the princely state of Morbi acceded to the Dominion of India on February 15, 1948, and was integrated into the newly formed United State of Kathiawar (renamed United State of Saurashtra in November 1948) on the same date. This union, comprising over 200 princely states in the Kathiawar region, marked the end of monarchical rule and the beginning of administrative reorganization under republican governance. Saurashtra State operated until November 1, 1956, when it merged into the bilingual Bombay State as part of India's linguistic state rearrangements. On May 1, 1960, the bifurcation of into and brought Morbi firmly into the newly independent , where it became a taluka within , fostering further integration into the state's developmental framework. Building on the legacy of princely-era industries such as textiles and , Morbi experienced significant industrial expansion from the 1970s onward, particularly in ceramics, driven by local and abundant local clay resources. This growth accelerated during the amid , transforming Morbi into India's dominant ceramics hub with hundreds of units emerging and establishing export-oriented production. The post-independence period was also marked by significant tragedies that tested the city's resilience. On August 11, 1979, the failure of the Machchhu Dam II caused a devastating flood that killed at least 1,800 people in Morbi and surrounding areas, destroying much of the city's infrastructure. Additionally, the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, with its epicenter near Bhuj, severely impacted Morbi, resulting in hundreds of deaths and widespread damage to buildings and industries. Administrative evolution continued with the creation of Morbi district on August 15, 2013, carved from Rajkot district (talukas of Morbi, Maliya, Tankara, and Wankaner) and Surendranagar district (Halvad taluka), aimed at enhancing local governance and development in the Saurashtra region. This separation improved administrative efficiency for the area's growing population and economy. In a recent milestone, on January 1, 2025, the Gujarat state cabinet upgraded Morbi's municipal council to a municipal corporation status, enabling expanded infrastructure projects, urban planning, and service delivery to support ongoing urbanization and industrial needs.

Geography

Location and Topography

Morbi is situated in the Morbi district of Gujarat, India, at geographic coordinates 22°49′N 70°50′E. The city lies on the banks of the Machchhu River, a seasonal waterway originating in the Madla Hills that flows through the region, supporting local irrigation and ecosystems. Positioned approximately 35 km inland from the Arabian Sea and 60 km north-northeast of Rajkot, Morbi benefits from its strategic placement within the Saurashtra region, facilitating connectivity to coastal ports. The topography of Morbi is part of the broader Peninsula, characterized by flat alluvial plains formed by riverine deposits and sedimentary layers. These low-lying lands, with elevations ranging from 15 to 70 meters above , provide fertile conducive to agriculture, such as and cultivation, and have enabled the expansion of industries like ceramics . The surrounding landscape includes undulating terrains intersected by ridges of , contributing to a mix of arable fields and semi-arid scrub. The municipal area of Morbi spans approximately 137 km², incorporating urban zones, peri-urban extensions, and adjacent natural features such as wetlands along the and reservoirs like the Mani Dam. These water bodies, including several small dams in the district, help regulate seasonal flows and support in the alluvial system. Historically, Morbi's proximity to the —about 50 km to the northwest—has influenced regional trade routes, linking inland commerce to maritime activities through nearby ports like those in the . This geographic setting also subtly moderates local climate patterns by channeling sea breezes inland.

Climate

Morbi experiences a hot classified as BSh under the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by high temperatures year-round and limited but seasonal . The region features distinct seasonal variations, with hot summers from March to June, a period from June to September, and mild winters from October to February. Average annual rainfall totals approximately 587 mm, primarily concentrated during the season, which influences local and . Summers in Morbi are intensely hot, with May being the warmest month, recording average highs of around 40°C (104°F) and lows of 27°C (81°F), occasionally reaching up to 42°C. Winters are milder, with averages ranging from 14°C to 28°C, providing comfortable conditions during the day but cooler nights. The Machchhu River's aids in the local distribution of rainfall, enhancing moisture retention in surrounding areas. Pre-monsoon periods often bring dust storms due to dry, windy conditions, reducing visibility and affecting air quality in Saurashtra. The season delivers the bulk of the annual rainfall, averaging around 450 mm from June to September, though the region remains prone to flooding along the due to its flat alluvial plains and occasional heavy downpours. levels typically range from 60% to 70%, peaking during the humid months and contributing to muggy conditions. A notable historical event was the on August 11, when overtopping of the Machchu-II dam released massive floodwaters, devastating Morbi and surrounding areas, resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread destruction.

Demographics

Population Statistics

According to the , Morbi had a of 210, residents. The city recorded a decadal growth rate of 44.42% between 2001 and 2011, primarily driven by inward migration seeking employment in local industries. As a designated municipal area, Morbi is 100% , with its entire classified under categories and no rural segments. The 2011 census also reported a literacy rate of 83.21%, alongside a of 923 females per 1,000 males. Scheduled Castes constituted 5.94% of the , while Scheduled Tribes were 0.43%. Population projections for 2025 estimate approximately 399,000 residents in the area.

Ethnic Composition and Languages

Morbi's population exhibits a diverse yet predominantly Hindu ethnic composition, with accounting for 83.05% of residents in the city according to the 2011 Indian census. form the largest at 14.92%, followed by Jains at 1.75%, reflecting the region's historical ties to and princely rule that fostered inter-community interactions. Smaller proportions include (0.11%), (0.06%), and Buddhists (0.03%), contributing to a social fabric marked by relative harmony amid economic interdependence. The linguistic landscape of Morbi is dominated by , the official and primary language. Dialects such as Kathiyawadi are prevalent, along with as a secondary language in urban settings. English is used in , professional sectors, and documentation to facilitate global trade links. The social structures of Morbi are influenced by its historical legacy from the era, alongside mercantile and agricultural communities rooted in Gujarat's traditions that support economic activities and social welfare initiatives.

Economy

Key Industries

Morbi's economy experienced a notable shift from agriculture-dominated activities before the to industrial growth following India's in , marking the transition to a modern manufacturing center under municipal governance and increased investments. This evolution built on the town's historical role as a hub during the era, where early industries laid the foundation for diversification beyond farming. Traditional sectors, including cotton textiles, wall clocks, and wallpapers, remain integral to Morbi's economic landscape, supporting local craftsmanship and small-scale production. The wall clock industry, in particular, has flourished with around 150 units, accounting for approximately 75% of India's total wall clock output and providing employment to thousands of workers. These sectors, alongside ancillary units like paper mills, contribute to the town's reputation as a diversified base. In the , Morbi's manufacturing activities, driven by small-scale enterprises, play a key role in Gujarat's industrial output, with the district's clusters generating substantial turnover and supporting exports to over 140 countries through integrated supply chains. Ceramics dominates as the leading sub-sector, but complementary industries like clocks and textiles bolster overall employment, estimated at thousands in non-ceramic segments alone. In , the wall clock sector faced a , with production dropping by 65% due to tax regulations and competition from . This industrial mix underscores Morbi's emergence as a vital contributor to regional economic vitality, despite recent challenges.

Ceramics and Manufacturing Sector

Morbi serves as India's primary hub for ceramics production, accounting for approximately 80-90% of the nation's ceramic tiles and sanitaryware output. This dominance is supported by over 800 factories concentrated within a 60-kilometer radius of the city, forming the world's second-largest tile manufacturing cluster after . The sector's scale underscores Morbi's transformation from traditional to a global exporter, with production encompassing vitrified, , and glazed tiles alongside bathroom fittings. As of 2023, the region exported 589.5 million square meters of tiles valued at €2.25 billion (approximately $2.4 billion), primarily tiles comprising 72% of the volume, reaching over 130 countries and positioning as the second-largest global tile exporter. Exports declined by 10.9% in 2024 to 525.3 million square meters amid global economic pressures and rising costs. The sanitaryware segment, integral to the cluster, bolsters domestic supply and international shipments, enhancing Morbi's role in meeting rising demands, with over 400,000 workers employed directly as of 2025. Technological innovation has propelled the sector's growth since the mid-1980s, when local entrepreneurs imported advanced machinery from and to modernize operations. This adoption enabled Morbi to achieve superior quality standards comparable to products while maintaining prices 30% lower than those from , offering a compelling quality-price that has captured global markets. Continuous upgrades, including automated production lines, have further improved and in tile manufacturing. Key manufacturing clusters, such as those in along the Morbi-Halvad Highway, host numerous factories specializing in tiles and sanitaryware, supporting indirect jobs in ancillary services. This workforce drives an annual turnover exceeding ₹40,000 ($4.8 billion as of 2025), with the sector's expansion fostering skill development and economic resilience amid ongoing challenges like competition from . Complementary industries like wall clock production also operate within the , adding to Morbi's industrial diversity.

Government and Administration

Municipal Governance

The Morbi Municipal Corporation (MMC) was established on January 1, 2025, through a notification by the , upgrading the erstwhile Morbi Municipality to a full-fledged to strengthen , development, and administrative efficiency amid rapid . The operates under a -council system, with the city area divided into 13 wards represented by 52 elected councillors who form the standing committee for policy decisions. The , elected by the councillors, serves as the ceremonial head, while executive operations are directed by the , an IAS officer appointed by the —currently Shri Swapnil Khare—who reports to the district administration for oversight. As of November 2025, with ward elections yet to be held, the district collector, Shri K. B. Jhaveri (IAS), functions as the interim administrator to ensure continuity in governance. Key responsibilities of the include managing solid and disposal, ensuring potable through local networks, and maintaining urban roads and drainage systems to support daily mobility and . These services cater to over 351,000 residents across an area of approximately 137 square kilometers, addressing challenges like from the ceramics sector and seasonal flooding. Funding for these operations derives primarily from property taxes, user fees, and allocations from state grants, with recent state approvals providing targeted support for and infrastructure enhancements.

Political Representation

Morbi is represented in the through the Morbi Assembly constituency, designated as number 65, which forms part of the Kachchh () Lok Sabha constituency. This setup integrates the constituency into both state and national electoral frameworks, allowing Morbi's issues to influence broader Saurashtra regional politics. The 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly elections highlighted Morbi's political dynamics, with (BJP) candidate Kantilal Amrutiya securing victory by obtaining 114,538 votes, equivalent to 59.21% of the total vote share, and defeating the contender by a margin of 62,079 votes. The polls, held on December 1 as part of the first phase, recorded a of 63.3% across the 89 constituencies involved, including Morbi. This outcome occurred against the backdrop of the October 30, 2022, collapse of the historic Morbi , which resulted in 135 deaths and sparked widespread controversy over lapses in private-sector maintenance contracts and government oversight, though it did not derail the BJP's hold on the seat. As the administrative headquarters of —established on August 15, 2013—the city exerts significant influence on state-level policy formulation, particularly in areas affecting and . This status amplifies Morbi's voice in legislative debates on local and economic priorities. Key campaign themes in recent elections have centered on industrial , especially stringent oversight of the ceramics manufacturing hub to address environmental compliance and worker safety, alongside strategies to mitigate risks from the Machhu River and recurrent heavy monsoons that have historically devastated the area.

Culture and Society

Festivals and Traditions

Morbi's cultural life is enriched by a vibrant array of festivals that reflect its Hindu and Jain heritage, with the majority of residents participating in these observances tied to religious and seasonal cycles. Navratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess , stands out as one of the most exuberant celebrations, featuring communal Garba and Dandiya Ras dances performed in circular formations around a central lamp or idol of the deity. Originating from the Saurashtra region's traditions, Garba symbolizes devotion to the divine feminine energy, while Dandiya Ras, often led by men, reenacts tales from Lord Krishna's life using rhythmic clashing of wooden sticks. Women don embroidered chaniya cholis—vibrant, flared skirts paired with blouses adorned with mirror work—enhancing the festive spectacle during evening gatherings that draw large crowds from local communities. Diwali, the , holds particular significance for Morbi's business-oriented populace, including its ceramics and manufacturing entrepreneurs, who illuminate homes and factories with lamps and fireworks to symbolize prosperity and the triumph of good over evil. , marking the arrival of spring, involves playful color-throwing and bonfires, fostering community bonds through shared feasts and music. The kite festival during Uttarayan in January transforms rooftops into a sky filled with colorful patangs, a tradition rooted in Saurashtra's competitive yet joyous spirit, where locals compete in kite battles while enjoying groundnut-based sweets. Jain influences permeate Morbi's traditions, given the community's prominence in the region's demographics, leading to solemn observances like Mahavir Jayanti, which features grand processions with chariots carrying images of the 24th , , accompanied by chants and vegetarian feasts emphasizing non-violence. These events underscore the city's commitment to , reflected in its staple vegetarian cuisine such as , a mixed vegetable stew of seasonal roots and greens slow-cooked with spices, commonly prepared during winter festivals to highlight Saurashtra's agrarian bounty. Local sweets and snacks further tie into these celebrations, with —crispy chickpea flour fritters—served alongside tangy chutneys during Navratri mornings, and mathiya, a delicate, spiced papad-like treat, savored during as a symbol of festive indulgence drawn from the area's Kathiawadi culinary heritage. These practices not only preserve cultural continuity but also strengthen social ties among Morbi's diverse residents.

Landmarks and Architecture

Morbi's architectural heritage reflects a blend of princely patronage, colonial influences, and industrial growth, with several landmarks from the early showcasing Indo-European fusion styles. The Mani Mandir, commissioned by Thakor Saheb Waghji in memory of his wife and converted to its current form in under his son Lakhdhiraji Waghji, stands as a prominent example of that integrates Rajasthani motifs with European elements, including Gothic and influences in its double-storied rectangular design featuring intricate carvings and over 130 rooms. Similarly, the Art Deco Palace, built from 1931 to 1944 under the commission of Lakhdhiraji Waghji, embodies the European movement with geometric patterns, modernist interiors, and subtle Indian adaptations, such as ventilated central courtyards, highlighting the era's cultural synthesis during the princely state's modernization efforts. Colonial-era structures further illustrate Morbi's transitional architecture, incorporating administrative influences with local traditions. The Green Chowk Clock Tower, established in the late amid the city's emerging industrial landscape—particularly its clock manufacturing sector—serves as a central in a defined by three ornate gates inspired by European principles, with the tower's functional clock symbolizing the precision of Morbi's burgeoning timepiece industry. The Wellingdon , erected at the turn of the 20th century, exemplifies architectural principles through its red sandstone construction and detailed craftsmanship, originally serving as a administrative hub before repurposing as the Lukhdhirji Engineering College after . Adjacent to it, the Nehru Gate, inaugurated in 1925 as the Lloyd Gate by , fuses Rajasthani stonework with English neoclassical elements, including a central , and was renamed post- to honor , marking its role as a colonial entryway to the city. In the post-2000 era, Morbi's architecture has evolved to embrace its ceramic dominance through modern interpretive sites and projects. While dedicated ceramic museums remain nascent, exhibition centers like the Gujarat Tiles & Bathware Exhibition, operational since the early 2020s, function as showcases of the industry's , displaying innovative designs and techniques that trace Morbi's rise as India's ceramic hub. Along the Machhu River, plans for a development project, estimated at Rs 1,500 as of 2025, aim to revitalize the waterway with pedestrian promenades, green spaces, and heritage-integrated , drawing inspiration from the 1979 flood recovery to create a sustainable urban corridor, enhancing the city's aesthetic and recreational landscape.

Infrastructure and Transport

Education and Healthcare

Morbi's higher education landscape features key institutions such as M.M. Science College, established in 1960 and affiliated with , which offers undergraduate programs in sciences including physics, , and to support the region's industrial needs. Additionally, Lukhdhirji Engineering College, founded in 1931 as Morbi Technical Institute, provides technical diplomas in ceramic technology, , and , catering to the local ceramics sector through specialized vocational . The district's literacy rate stands at 84.59%, reflecting ongoing initiatives with over 50 primary schools in Morbi city alone and additional facilities across its five talukas to promote and skill development. Vocational training centers, including those at Lukhdhirji Engineering College, focus on industry-relevant skills like ceramics processing to enhance amid the area's dominance. Healthcare in Morbi is anchored by the Civil , a 360-bed public facility attached to the Government Medical College, offering general and specialized services including and intensive units. Private clinics and multispecialty hospitals, such as those listed among the 273 facilities in the area, address occupational health concerns for ceramics workers, particularly respiratory issues from silica exposure like , though coverage remains uneven. Post-COVID-19, vaccination drives were implemented at local centers including Krishna Multispeciality and Sai Orthopaedic to boost rates. Challenges in and healthcare include rural-urban disparities, with rural talukas like Maliya and Tankara facing lower access compared to Morbi, as highlighted in Gujarat's broader assessments. In February 2025, the Gujarat government approved Rs 12.20 crore for for enhancements, including and to address these disparities; municipal efforts under the aim to mitigate these through enhancements.

Transportation Networks

Morbi's road network is well-developed, facilitating connectivity to major cities in and supporting the transport of ceramics and other goods. National Highway 27 (NH-27) provides direct linkage to , approximately 67 kilometers away, and , about 247 kilometers distant, enabling efficient travel and logistics for the region's industries. Local bus services operated by the (GSRTC) connect Morbi to nearby towns and cities across the state, with frequent departures to destinations like , , and . These roadways handle significant industrial freight, underscoring their role in the local economy. The Morbi railway station, part of the , serves as a key node for passenger and goods movement. It features platforms for several trains, including express services that connect to via options like the Kutch Express and other superfast trains providing links to major urban centers. The station supports the transportation needs of Morbi's manufacturing sector by accommodating freight for ceramics and tiles. Air travel to Morbi relies on nearby airports, as the city lacks its own operational facility. The closest is , located 67 kilometers away, offering domestic flights to cities such as , , and via airlines like and . Morbi has been identified as a feasible site for a potential by the , which could enhance regional connectivity and accommodate growing passenger and cargo demands if developed. For maritime goods transport, Pipavav Port, approximately 250 kilometers southeast, handles exports of ceramics and other commodities from Morbi via road linkages. Within the city, intra-city transport primarily consists of auto-rickshaws, which provide affordable and accessible mobility for residents and workers navigating local roads and markets. Recent infrastructure efforts have included the reconstruction of several bridges to improve urban flow and safety following prior incidents.

Notable Events and Figures

2022 Bridge Collapse

On October 30, 2022, a 143-year-old over the in Morbi, , collapsed during a period of heavy post-Diwali , plunging hundreds into the river below and resulting in 141 deaths, including over 50 children, with more than 100 others injured. The incident occurred shortly after the bridge's reopening following a four-month renovation by the , which had been contracted in 2017 for its operation and maintenance for 15 years in exchange for collecting entry fees. The collapse was attributed to multiple failures, including corroded and broken wires, improper during the recent , and alterations to the walking deck that increased the load capacity without adequate structural reinforcement. The 19th-century bridge, originally designed for lighter pedestrian traffic, was severely overloaded by an estimated 400-500 people at the time, far exceeding its safe limit, compounded by Oreva's neglect in maintaining critical components like the rusted cables while focusing only on superficial repairs to the deck. Rescue operations were swiftly launched by teams from the (NDRF), State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), , and , who recovered bodies and survivors from the river over several days using divers, boats, and cranes. The tragedy prompted a day of state-wide mourning in on November 3, 2022, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi announcing ex gratia compensation of ₹2 lakh from the for each deceased victim's kin, supplemented by an additional ₹2 lakh from the state government, totaling ₹4 lakh per family. In the aftermath, the Gujarat government formed a five-member special investigation committee to probe the incident, which later confirmed negligence in maintenance and renovation standards. Police arrested nine individuals, including Oreva managers and ticket collectors, on charges of culpable homicide and endangering human life, while a senior Morbi municipal official was suspended for oversight failures. The Gujarat High Court directed enhanced safety measures, leading to mandatory annual bridge inspections and statewide audits to enforce stricter maintenance regulations for aging infrastructure. As of 2025, the case remains pending in court, with charges yet to be framed and all accused out on bail; victims' families have appealed to the Supreme Court seeking prosecution under murder charges (IPC 302) instead of culpable homicide.

Prominent Individuals

Shrimad Rajchandra (1867–1901), born Raichandbhai Mehta in Vavania village near , was a renowned , philosopher, and reformer whose spiritual teachings profoundly influenced . He demonstrated extraordinary memory feats, including the avadhāna tradition, during his time in Morbi, and authored key works like Atma Siddhi, emphasizing self-realization and non-violence. Rajchandra's guidance shaped Gandhi's principles of , as detailed in Gandhi's , making him a pivotal figure in modern Indian spiritual thought. Sir Waghji Ravaji Thakor (1858–1922), the Thakore Sahib of from 1870 to 1922, transformed the into a model of progressive governance by introducing electricity, railways, and modern civic services in the late . He oversaw the construction of landmarks such as the Mani Mandir temple in memory of his wife and the Machhu Bridge, earning recognition as a Knight Grand Commander of the in 1887. Under his rule, Morbi became one of Kathiawar's most advanced regions, with initiatives like the Morbi-Wankaner narrow-gauge railway line fostering . Lakhdhirji Waghji (1876–1948), son of Sir Waghji and ruler of Morbi from 1922 until 's , was an acclaimed administrator who meticulously planned the city's urban layout and expanded infrastructure projects initiated by his father. He completed key developments, including educational institutions and water supply systems, and received honors such as the Knight Commander of the Star of for his contributions to public welfare. Lakhdhirji's reign integrated Morbi into post- while preserving its cultural heritage, solidifying his legacy as a visionary town planner. Odhavji Raghavji Patel (1925–2012), born in , was a science teacher at V.C. High School who founded the in 1971, revolutionizing India's consumer goods sector by pioneering affordable wall clocks and calculators under brands like Ajanta and Orpat. Transitioning from to at age 45, he built a conglomerate that became a household name, exporting to over 35 countries and earning him the title "Father of Wall Clocks" in for indigenizing manufacturing. His innovative approach emphasized self-reliance, growing the company into a multi-product empire including electronics and appliances. Deepakbhai Desai (born 1953 in Morbi), a prominent spiritual leader, heads the Foundation and propagates Akram Vignan, a path to through direct knowledge of the . Introduced to Gnani Purush Ambalal Patel in 1981, he became his successor, conducting global satsangs and authoring commentaries on spiritual texts to guide millions toward . Desai's teachings build on Jain principles of non-violence and , attracting followers worldwide through centers in and abroad. Jitendra T. Aghara, a Morbi native and Chairman-Managing Director of Simpolo Group since its inception in 1990, has led the company to become one of India's largest ceramic tile manufacturers, producing over 50 million square meters annually and exporting to 50+ countries. Under his leadership, Simpolo innovated in vitrified and tiles, capturing a significant share of the domestic market and emphasizing sustainable manufacturing practices. Aghara's vision has positioned Morbi as a global ceramics hub, with the group investing in R&D for eco-friendly products. Kantilal Shivlal Amrutiya (born 1962 in Jetpar near ), a six-time MLA from the constituency (1995–2022), serves as for Labour, Skill Development, and Employment in . During the , he was recognized for aiding rescue efforts by jumping into the river to save lives, enhancing his reputation as a community leader. Amrutiya, affiliated with the , focuses on industrial development and employment initiatives in the ceramics-dominated region.

References

  1. [1]
    History of Morbi - Morbi Municipal Corporation
    With the reorganization of states in 1960, Morbi was incorporated into Gujarat. Today, it is a thriving district known for its ceramic industry, engineering ...Missing: population | Show results with:population
  2. [2]
    History | District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | India
    Morbi was among the Strongest states of India. Morbi Was ruled by many Kingdom. From the Mughal Empire to Rajputs and Britishers.Missing: economy population
  3. [3]
    District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | Tiles Manufacturing Hub of ...
    Morbi city is the administrative headquarters of the district. This district ... Population: 9,60,329. Literacy Rate: 84.59%. Taluka: 5 · Villages: 349.Demography · City Survey · Morbi District Map · Organisation Chart
  4. [4]
    Morbi District Map | District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | India
    Morbi city is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district has 5 talukas – Morbi, Maliya, Tankara, Wankaner (previously in Rajkot district) ...Missing: geography | Show results with:geography
  5. [5]
    Demography | District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | India
    ... Population 960329 Revenue division / Prant 3 Males 494726 Nos. of Talukas 5 Females 465603 Nos. of Gram Panchayats 349 Rural Population 601906 No. of ...
  6. [6]
    Morbi Ceramic Manufacturers Association
    Morbi Ceramic Manufacturers Association. The industrial area produces Wall tiles, Floor tiles, vitrified tiles, Polished Glazed Vitrified Tiles, Twin Charged ...Presidents · Wall Tiles Division · Contact Us · Sanitarywares Division
  7. [7]
    Morvi (Princely State) - Indian Rajputs
    Jan 7, 2024 · Show more The state was founded in 1697, and represents the senior-most branch of the Jadeja Rajputs. Rulers were... Thakore Sahib KANYAJI ...
  8. [8]
    [PDF] DDMP-Morbi 1 - Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority
    Apr 17, 2024 · ... City of Peacocks. The town Morbi is endowed not only with great ... Bhuj dynasty established the independent state of Morbi, he gave ...
  9. [9]
    History of Morbi
    The history of Morbi starts in 1698 with the establishment of Morbi state by Kayanji - Waghji and Lakhdirji are two most eminent rulers – Read More.
  10. [10]
    [PDF] THE IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA - Burma Library
    PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF HIS MAJESTY'S. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR IN'DIA IN COUNCIL. ... MORVI STATE. 3. (6,860), and NLR PINOLAI (5,408). Tlie demand ...
  11. [11]
    Morvi State - Wikipedia
    In 1943, with the implementation of the 'attachment scheme', Morvi State enlarged its territory by an additional 310 km2 with about 12,500 inhabitants when the ...Missing: expansion irrigation
  12. [12]
    Important Events in Morbi, Chronology of Morbi from 1698 to 2013
    He established Morbi in 1698 and made it independent of Kutch. However, it was his grandson Rawaji, fortified Morvi and expanded the territory. In fact, each ...Missing: Lakhajiraj | Show results with:Lakhajiraj
  13. [13]
    https://www.morbionline.in/guide/history-of-morbi
  14. [14]
    Cabinet approved 9 New Municipal Corporations in Gujarat, latest ...
    Jan 1, 2025 · ... Morbi, Porbandar, and Gandhidham to Be Upgraded to Municipal Corporations. Gandhinagar, 01 January 2025 ... Morbi Municipal Corporation. Vapi ...
  15. [15]
    Where is Morbi, Gujarat, India on Map Lat Long Coordinates
    Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 22.811989, 70.823616. Morbi is a small city in central Gujarat, India. With the population close to 75,000 people, the ...Missing: geography | Show results with:geography
  16. [16]
    Gujarat Morbi Bridge - Unacademy
    The town of Morbi is situated on the Machchhu River, 35 km from the sea and 60 km from Rajkot. Machchhu is a small river that rises in the Madla Hills and flows ...Missing: distance Arabian<|control11|><|separator|>
  17. [17]
    Rajkot to Morbi - 3 ways to travel via train, line 09439 ... - Rome2Rio
    The distance between Rajkot and Morbi is 71 km. The road distance is 65.3 ... The city is on the Machhu River, from the sea and from Rajkot. It is the ...
  18. [18]
    Morbi | India & History - Britannica
    The city, formerly the capital of the princely state of Morbi, is now a trade centre for agricultural produce. Industries include cotton processing, ...Missing: economy | Show results with:economy
  19. [19]
    Morbi elevation
    Morbi elevation ; \, Map #1, Map #2 ; Scale [m], 15..70 m, 14..102 m ; Scale [ft], 49..230 ft, 46..335 ft ; Average, 48.2 m = 158 ft, 52.9 m = 174 ft ; Width, 9.01 ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  20. [20]
    [PDF] AQUIFER MAPPING AND GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN ...
    The topography in these parts in intersected by ridges form by sandstone and intrusive dykes. (Figure 5). Figure 7: Geomorphological map of Morbi district, ...Missing: flat | Show results with:flat
  21. [21]
    Kathiawar Peninsula | Gujarat, Arabian Sea, Saurashtra - Britannica
    The area flanking the Gulf of Khambhat is largely alluvial. ... To the east of the Kathiawar Peninsula, small plains and low hills in the north merge with fertile ...Missing: Morbi | Show results with:Morbi
  22. [22]
    Monthly climate in Morbi, India
    Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification Morbi features a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Temperatures typically range between 19 °C (67 °F) and 33 °C ...
  23. [23]
    Weather Morbi & temperature by month - Climate Data
    On average, the month of May experiences the highest temperature with an average value of 31.6 °C | 88.8 °F. At 20.0 °C | 68.0 °F on average, January is the ...
  24. [24]
    Morbi Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Gujarat ...
    The hottest month of the year in Morbi is May, with an average high of 104°F and low of 81°F. The cool season lasts for 2.1 months, from December 8 to February ...Missing: Köppen | Show results with:Köppen
  25. [25]
    Morvi Weather Today | Temperature & Climate Conditions
    Winters in Morbi are relatively mild and pleasant. The months of December and January are the coldest, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 20°C ...
  26. [26]
    Rains, Dust storms take over as Gujarat experience massive ...
    May 13, 2024 · The change in weather with gusty winds and dust storms was experienced in Morbi, Sabarkantha, Arvalli, and Mahisagar. Electricity services ...Missing: pre- | Show results with:pre-<|control11|><|separator|>
  27. [27]
    Dam Failure Case Study: Machhu Dam II (Gujarat, India, 1979)
    It was early afternoon on August 11, 1979 when water overtopped the earthen embankments on both sides of the masonry spillway leading to the failure of Machhu ...
  28. [28]
    [PDF] DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
    It is a small village about 52 K.M from Rajkot. It is situated on National. Highway No.8b. This village had become holy after the birth of Shri Jalaram Bapa.
  29. [29]
    Morvi, India Metro Area Population (1950-2025) - Macrotrends
    The metro area population of Morvi in 2024 was 389,000, a 2.91% increase from 2023. · The metro area population of Morvi in 2023 was 378,000, a 2.72% increase ...
  30. [30]
    C-01: Population by religious community, Gujarat - 2011
    Jan 21, 2021 · The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the ...Missing: Morbi | Show results with:Morbi
  31. [31]
    Culture & Heritage | District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | India
    It is true that the known history of Morbi begins only in 1698, but a civilization existed in this region long before Kalyanji established his capital here.Missing: fortifications routes 18th century
  32. [32]
    Morbi Clock Industry Faces Bad Time | Rajkot News - Times of India
    Apr 22, 2024 · The famous clock industry of Morbi, which contributes 75% to the total wall clock production in India, is facing a recession these days.
  33. [33]
    Business and Economy in Morbi, List of Industries in Morbi
    Business and economy in Morbi mainly depend on ceramic and clock manufacturing industry – the town also has many paper mills and ancillary industries.
  34. [34]
    Morbi's ceramic industry puts glaze on Gujarat growth story, set for ...
    Dec 22, 2023 · Gujarat's Morbi district is home to the world's second-largest ceramic production cluster housing more than 1,000 units with an annual ...
  35. [35]
    Morbi, India's Ceramic Capital, exports to 140 countries - LinkedIn
    Jul 1, 2025 · Morbi exports a wide range of ceramic products including vitrified tiles, wall tiles, floor tiles, sanitaryware, and porcelain slabs to more than 140 countries.
  36. [36]
    Wall Clock Hub Morbi
    Morbi is considered as the wall clock production hub of India. There are many such clock manufacturing units in Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi and Hyderabad too.
  37. [37]
    Why are global buyers turning to Indian Tiles in 2025? - SakarMarbo
    May 7, 2025 · It has some 800 ceramic tile factories situated within a 60-kilometre radius that contribute to approximately 90% of tile production within the ...
  38. [38]
    Ceramic industry in India | U.S. Borax
    Jul 26, 2024 · India's ceramic tile industry is expected to double in size by 2027. Around 90% of tiles in India are manufactured in Morbi, Gujarat, and ...
  39. [39]
    Morbi: The Ceramic Powerhouse - Maritime Gateway
    Aug 5, 2025 · Hosting 800–1,000 factories within 60 km, it employs over 400,000 workers and generates ₹39,000 crore annually, with ₹17,500 crore in exports ( ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
  40. [40]
    Indian Ceramic Tile Exports 2023
    Apr 16, 2024 · It reveals that porcelain tiles accounted for almost 72% of India's ceramic tile exports in 2023: a total of 423 million sqm, an increase of 48% ...
  41. [41]
    India Ceramic Tiles Market - Industry Analysis, Outlook, 2033
    The India ceramic tiles market was valued at 1,214.67 Million Sq. Meters in 2024 and is projected to reach 1,666.92 Million Sq. Meters by 2033, driven by ...
  42. [42]
    THE CERAMIC CAPITAL OF INDIA MORBI
    Morbi's CERAMIC INDUSTRY flourished during the 1990s economic liberalization. Over that time, it progressed to become a significant exporter of ceramics due ...
  43. [43]
    A 2025 Guide for Global Buyers - Morbi Tiles
    Jan 28, 2025 · Morbi offers cost-effective, high-quality tiles with 30% lower prices than China, cutting-edge tech, and lower export costs due to proximity to ...
  44. [44]
    'Morbi' effect: Anand Mahindra shares how Indian 'bahubali ...
    Mar 8, 2025 · Trade sanctions on Iran have further impacted exports to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan by disrupting the Bandar Abbas port trade route.
  45. [45]
    https://www.imarcgroup.com/india-ceramic-tiles-market
  46. [46]
    Morbi Gujarat ceramics tile industry China competition - ThePrint
    Dec 19, 2023 · Morbi's Rs 50000 crore tile industry in Gujarat is ready for a makeover—ceramics park and made-in-India machines are a start.
  47. [47]
    None
    Nothing is retrieved...<|control11|><|separator|>
  48. [48]
    [PDF] NOTIFICATION - Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar.
    1) The areas of the City of Morbi shall be divided into thirteen (13). Wards and the Municipal Corporation of the City of Morbi shall consist of fifty-two (52) ...
  49. [49]
    Incumbency Chart - Morbi Municipal Corporation
    Incumbency Chart ; Shri Swapnil Khare, IAS, Commissioner, 2025–Present ; Shri Kuldipsinh Vala, GAS, Deputy Municipal Commissioner, 2025–Present ; Shri Sanjaykumar ...Missing: wards | Show results with:wards
  50. [50]
    Gujarat Govt Appoints Administrators for Nine New Municipal ...
    Jan 2, 2025 · The Gujarat government has appointed the collectors of nine districts as administrators of the newly formed municipal corporations in Morbi, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  51. [51]
    Nine municipal corporations formed in Gujarat - The Indian Express
    Jan 2, 2025 · The nine newly formed municipal corporations are Morbi, Surendranagar, and Porbandar in Saurashtra; Anand and Nadiad in Central Gujarat; ...
  52. [52]
    Gujarat government set to announce nine new municipal corporations
    Dec 18, 2024 · Morbi, 3,51,000, A. Rajkot, Porbandar, 2,89,174, A. Vadodara, Anand, 2,41,000, A. Earlier, during the presentation of the 2024-25 state budget ...
  53. [53]
    Rs. 710 cr allocated for urban public welfare works in Gujarat
    Feb 6, 2025 · Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel has approved an amount of Rs. 208 crore for six newly formed municipal corporations in the state.
  54. [54]
    Morbi - Wikipedia
    Morbi or Morvi is a city founded as a princely state around 1698 by Jadeja Thakor Saheb Shree Kayoji Ravaji. It is in the Morbi district in the state of ...
  55. [55]
    Constituencies | District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | India
    Parliamentary Constituency: 65-Morbi is a part of 1-kachchh(SC) parliamentary constituency. Assembly Constituencies: 65- Morbi; 66- Tankara; 67- Wankaner.Missing: details No. Rajkot
  56. [56]
    general election to vidhan sabha trends & result december-2022
    Dec 8, 2022 · Gujarat-Morbi -65. Result Status. O.S.N., Candidate, Party, EVM Votes, Postal Votes, Total Votes, % of Votes. 1, AMRUTIYA KANTILAL SHIVLAL ...
  57. [57]
    Urban apathy continues unabated from Shimla to Surat - PIB
    Surat, Rajkot and Jamnagar have recorded lower than State average of voter turnout of 63.3% in first phase of Gujarat elections.
  58. [58]
    Gujarat election results: Unscathed by bridge collapse incident, BJP ...
    Dec 9, 2022 · The Julto Pul suspension bridge tragedy, which left 135 people dead in Morbi town on October 30, had little effect on the electoral fortunes ...Missing: controversy | Show results with:controversy
  59. [59]
    About District | District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | India
    Morbi district is a new district of the newly formed districts of Gujarat state on August 15, 2013, on the independence Day of India.Missing: date | Show results with:date
  60. [60]
    [PDF] Morbi - National Disaster Management Authority
    ... integration of efforts. Additionally, there is a concerted effort to link ... In accordance with Section 15(3) of The Gujarat State Disaster Management ...<|separator|>
  61. [61]
    Flooding in Gujarat worsened by extensive urban development ...
    Sep 4, 2024 · Recent flooding in Gujarat was caused by severe weather and worsened by urban development and compromised drainage systems, according to IIT Gandhinagar ...
  62. [62]
    Vibrant Navratri Festival - Gujarat Tourism
    Religious pilgrimage during this festival focuses mainly on the Shakti Peethas: Ambaji, Pavagadh, and Bahuchraji near Mehsana. There are also major celebrations ...
  63. [63]
    Traditional Dresses of Gujarat - Chorno & Chaniya Choli - Holidify
    30-day returnsTraditional Dresses of Gujarat · 1. Chorn. Chorno is a type of cotton pants that the Gujarati men wear. · 2. Kediyu · 3. Dhoti · 4. Kurta · 5. Phento · Jewellery.
  64. [64]
    Fair and Festival - Gujarat Tourism
    Festivals. Vibrant Navratri Festival. Navratri, meaning 'nine nights', is one of the most popular and widely celebrated Hindu festivals in many parts of India.
  65. [65]
    Gujarati Cuisines - Gujarat Tourism
    Saurashtra's typical seasonings – mustard seed, turmeric, pounded red chillies, cumin and coriander – which flavour Gujarat's distinctive vegetarian cuisine.
  66. [66]
    The Fascinating History of Mani Mandir in Morbi, Gujarat
    Dec 24, 2024 · Mani Mandir was built between 1934 and 1935 by Sir Waghji Thakor, the ruler of Morbi. The temple was constructed in memory of his beloved wife, Maniben.Missing: date | Show results with:date
  67. [67]
    Inside Morvi palace, one of the purest representations of art deco ...
    May 19, 2025 · Completed in 1942, the Morvi palace belongs to the late Thakur Mahendrasinh's family. Designed by British architectural firm Gregson, Batley & ...Missing: Sir Lakhdhiraji
  68. [68]
    Popular tile industry of Gujarat's Morbi city facing closure.. | satish patel
    Jun 6, 2017 · The premises now houses the engineering college of Lakhdhirji. The Art Deco Palace (1931-1944)- is a marvelous example of the influence of the ...<|separator|>
  69. [69]
    Green Chowk | District Morbi, Government of Gujarat | India
    Green Chowk is a town square approached by a series of three gates. European town planning principles inspired the creation of these gates as landmarks in the ...
  70. [70]
    Morbi: The Hidden Gem of India – Ceramic Capital and ... - LinkedIn
    Mar 12, 2025 · ... clock production, Morbi's legacy in clock ... Built during the reign of Maharaja Lakhdhirji Waghji in the late 19th century, this grand structure ...
  71. [71]
    History of Morbi - Milan Sanchaniya
    Dec 5, 2011 · Untill 1947 Morbi was a princely state. Raja Mayurdvaj was the king of Morbi. Morbi devastated in 1979 with flood. Most of historical ...
  72. [72]
    Morbi – Travel guide at Wikivoyage
    Asia > South Asia > India > Western India > Gujarat > Saurashtra > Morbi. Morbi a city and a municipality in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India.Missing: geography | Show results with:geography
  73. [73]
    Morbi Report | PDF - Scribd
    Morbi is a city in Gujarat, India located on the Machchu River. It has a population of around 188,000 people. The ceramic tile industry is a major part of the ...
  74. [74]
    Gujarat Tiles & Bathware Exhibition - 1st Time in India Exhibition ...
    Step into an extraordinary showcase of ceramic brilliance at our 365 Days Exhibition! Held By Gujarat Tiles Exhibition in morbi. Discover one of the biggest ...<|separator|>
  75. [75]
    Morbi plans 1.5k cr riverfront along Machchhu | Ahmedabad News
    Feb 17, 2025 · The Rs 1,500 crore riverfront project aims to restore the Machchhu river's dignity and provide residents with a modern urban environment," said ...Missing: 2000 | Show results with:2000
  76. [76]
    MM College Morbi: Courses, Fees, Admission 2025, Reviews, Info
    M.M. Science College (also known as MM College Morbi) is a private institute, established in 1960 in Morbi, Gujarat. MM College Morbi offers a total of 1 ...
  77. [77]
    LE College, Morbi
    Initially as Lukhdhirji Engineering College offered conventional degree and diploma courses in Engineering like Civil, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.Missing: vocational | Show results with:vocational
  78. [78]
    https://www.shiksha.com/college/m-m-science-college-morbi-197969
  79. [79]
    GMERS Medical College Morbi 2025-26: Cut off, Fees, Admission
    Rating 3.7 (4) Sep 1, 2025 · Campus Size, 20 Acres ; Gender, Co-ed ; Faculty Count, 122+ ; Number of beds, 360+ ; Official Website, http://www.gmersmorbi.com/.
  80. [80]
    List of nearest Hospitals in Morbi - Book Appointment Online - Justdial
    Rating 4.7 (28,256) 273 Hospitals in Morbi. Find ✓Multispeciality Hospitals, ✓Private Hospitals, ✓Dental Hospital , ✓Government Hospitals in Morbi. Get Phone Numbers, Address, ...Missing: Civil industrial
  81. [81]
    Gujarat's Silicosis Epidemic: Killing Workers, State Looks Away
    May 30, 2025 · PTRC has been active in Morbi and Surendranagar since 2018 and identified 182 cases, including 80 deaths. Gujarat supplies about 70 per cent of ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  82. [82]
    List of nearest Coronavirus Vaccination Centres in Morbi | Justdial
    Coronavirus Vaccination Centres in Morbi · Krishna Multispeciality Hospital Behind Mahesh Hotel Sakti Plot, morbi · Sai Orthopaedic Hospital Railway Colony, Morbi ...
  83. [83]
    Morbi Municipal Corporation | Official Website
    Morbi Municipal Corporation Website and Mobile App: Citizens can now access property tax, professional tax, complaints (sanitation, drainage, water, road and ...
  84. [84]
    Morbi bridge collapse live updates | PM Modi chairs high-level ...
    Oct 30, 2022 · 141 people have died, while more than a 100 other have been admitted and are under treatment after a colonial-era cable bridge collapsed in Gujarat's Morbi ...
  85. [85]
    What we know about India's deadly Morbi bridge collapse in Gujarat
    Nov 2, 2022 · More than 50 children are among 135 people killed in Sunday's bridge collapse in India's Gujarat state, according to a list of victims published by state ...Missing: causes | Show results with:causes
  86. [86]
    Bosses Of Firm That Repaired Gujarat Bridge Still Missing As Anger ...
    Nov 2, 2022 · Three days after a century-old bridge collapsed in Gujarat's Morbi, killing 135 people, the owners of the company blamed for poor renovation ...Missing: 2017 | Show results with:2017
  87. [87]
    Who All To Blame For Gujarat Bridge Tragedy - YouTube
    Oct 31, 2022 · ... Oreva company for operation and maintenance for 15 years. The contract was signed between Morbi municipal corporation and Ajanta Oreva company ...Missing: poor 2017 renovation
  88. [88]
    Broken wires, faulty renovation caused India bridge mishap: Probe
    Feb 20, 2023 · Broken corroded wires, improper welding and changes to the walking surface of a 145-year-old hanging bridge in India contributed to its collapse last year that ...Missing: 2017 | Show results with:2017
  89. [89]
    Morbi: Police says bridge had rusted cables, only the deck was ...
    Nov 2, 2022 · Morbi bridge collapse: 'It was God's will', says Oreva manager as Police alleges poor bridge maintenance, rusted cables.
  90. [90]
    Broken wires, faulty renovation caused deadly India bridge collapse ...
    Feb 20, 2023 · Broken corroded wires, improper welding and changes to the walking surface of a 145-year-old hanging bridge in India contributed to its ...Missing: poor maintenance details
  91. [91]
    Morbi bridge collapse: 5 NDRF teams, Army carrying out rescue ops ...
    Oct 31, 2022 · Teams of NDRF are also carrying out rescue operations, "Major Gaurav ... The state government announced a compensation of Rs 4 lakh to ...Missing: mourning | Show results with:mourning
  92. [92]
    Morbi bridge collapse: Gujarat forms high-power probe committee
    Oct 31, 2022 · Indian Army teams deployed in Morbi, Gujarat carried out search and rescue operations for survivors of the mishap. All three defence ...Missing: mourning compensation
  93. [93]
    Morbi bridge collapse HIghlights: State-wide mourning in Gujarat ...
    Nov 3, 2022 · Morbi bridge collapse Highlights: State-wide mourning in Gujarat today; Death toll climbs to 135. follow latest updates here.
  94. [94]
    Morbi bridge collapse toll rises to 42, Guj govt announces ...
    Oct 30, 2022 · Prime Minister Narendra Modi has taken cognisance of the accident and announced a compensation of Rs 2 lakh to the next of the kin of the dead, ...
  95. [95]
    Morbi bridge collapse toll rises to 140, clock company under scanner
    Oct 31, 2022 · “We have arrested nine people after filing FIR under various sections of IPC. The arrested persons include the managers of Oreva company and ...Missing: inquiry regulations
  96. [96]
    India's Gujarat state suspends senior local administrator for bridge ...
    Nov 3, 2022 · A senior administrative official in the Indian town of Morbi has been suspended by the Gujarat state government following the collapse of a bridge that led to ...Missing: safety | Show results with:safety
  97. [97]
    Submit Action Taken Report in aftermath of Morbi bridge collapse
    Jun 19, 2024 · The Gujarat High Court on Wednesday directed the state government to submit a report on the action taken against the office-bearers of Morbi municipality.Missing: inquiry safety regulations
  98. [98]
    Falling Bridges - The Statesman
    Jul 29, 2025 · In the aftermath of the Morbi bridge collapse, the Gujarat High Court prescribed two annual inspections for all bridges ~ one before the ...Missing: regulations | Show results with:regulations
  99. [99]
    Life of Param Krupalu Dev Shrimad Rajchandraji | SRMD
    In a twist of fate, He tied the nuptial knot with Jhabakbai in 1888 in Morbi. Accepting the outcome of His past karma, He ventured into the jewellery business ...
  100. [100]
    Shrimad Rajchandraji
    In about VS 1940 or 1884 AD, Shrimadji went to Morbi from Vavania. It was here that he happened to see exceptional feats of memory and attention. Shastri ...
  101. [101]
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/justice-delayed-morbi-bridge-collapse-case-two-years-on-without-charges/articleshow/114741701.cms
  102. [102]
    [PDF] Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi Dr Kumarpal Desai
    A very close and intimate relationship had developed between Shrimad and Saubhagbhai of Sayla. ... Then moved to Morbi, Vavaniya. From the months Shravan.
  103. [103]
    Sir Waghji Ravaji (1858-1922), The Thakor of Morvee c. 1887
    Sir Waghji Ravaji was created a Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of India when this photograph was taken in 1887. In the same year, he was one ...Missing: history achievements irrigation railway
  104. [104]
    Explore the Marvels of Morbi: A Unique Journey through History ...
    Nov 6, 2024 · One iconic historical structure is the Morbi Suspension Bridge (Julto Pul), a 19th-century architectural marvel built by the Maharaja himself.Missing: fortifications trade routes 18th
  105. [105]
    Contribution of Sir Lakhdhiraji Waghji in Morbi, About Morbi Gujarat
    Sir Waghji aided in building of roads and Railway network (connecting Wadhwan with Morbi). · He also ordered the construction of two small ports of Navlakhi and ...Missing: achievements irrigation cotton
  106. [106]
    About Morbi - Ceramic India
    After his death, his son Shi Lakhdhirji Thakor came to power and he continued the good work of Shri Waghji Thakor. He was instrumental in completing a number of ...
  107. [107]
    Gujarat Teacher Beats The Odds, Creates World's Largest ...
    In 1971, an unsuspecting Odhavji Raghavji Patel, a resident of Morbi in Gujarat, was drafted as one of the partners in a company to make wall clocks. Odhavji ...
  108. [108]
    Ajanta Group founder OR Patel dies - Business Standard
    Oct 19, 2012 · Founder and chairman of Ajanta Group of Industries, Odhavaji Raghavji Patel died on Thursday due to liver complications. He was 79.
  109. [109]
    Odhavji Raghavji Patel | He remains a teacher despite a clockwork ...
    Oct 12, 2007 · After graduating from Shamaldas College in Bhavnagar at the age of 19, he taught science at VC High School in Morbi, a town in the Saurashtra ...
  110. [110]
    Wall clock, e-bike maker Oreva group at centre of Morbi bridge ...
    Oct 31, 2022 · Founded by Odhavji Raghavji Patel nearly five decades back, the firm manufactures wall clocks under the popular Ajanta and Orpat brands.
  111. [111]
    Morbi tragedy: Company responsible for repair built by 'father of wall ...
    Nov 1, 2022 · Founded by Odhavji Raghavji Patel five decades ago, the firm manufactures wall clocks under the popular Ajanta and Orpat brands. Patel, who died ...
  112. [112]
    Pujya Deepakbhai - Dada Bhagwan Vignan Institute
    Pujya Deepakbhai Desai was born on May 9 1953 in Morbi, Gujarat, India. One day his elder brother told him about a Gnani Purush Ambalal Muljibhai Patel (fondly ...
  113. [113]
    Pujya Deepakbhai - Self Realization
    Atmagnani (Self realized) Pujyashri Deepakbhai Desai was born on May 9th, 1953 in Morbi, Gujarat (a state in India). He was introduced to Pujya Dadashri ...
  114. [114]
    Deepakbhai Desai, Current Gnani of Akram Vignan
    Pujya Deepakbhai was born on May 9, 1953 in Morbi, Saurashtra, Gujarat , India . His place of origin is Vavania, the place where Gnani Purush Shrimad ...
  115. [115]
    Living Self Realized Being…….. | DadaMahatma's Space...
    Pujya Deepakbhai Desai, a disciple of the Gnani Purush Dada Bhagwan was born on May 9, 1953 in Morbi, a village in the state of Saurashtra, Gujarat, India.
  116. [116]
    Meet Jitendra Aghara and Bharat Aghara: The Brothers Behind ...
    May 1, 2024 · Jitendra Aghara, the elder of the two, serves as the Chairman and Managing Director of Simpolo Group. His vision for the company is grounded in ...
  117. [117]
    Chairman's Message | Vision for New Simpolo & Innovation
    Jitendra T Aghara. CMD - Simpolo Group. Dear Simpolian,. India's growth story ... Morbi - 363642, Gujarat, INDIA. Toll Free: +91 7228922222; WhatsApp + ...
  118. [118]
    Simpolo Vitrified Private Limited - Rating Rationale
    Feb 27, 2025 · SVPL was incorporated in September 2007 by Mr Jitendra Aghara and his family members. The company manufactures and markets vitrified tiles under ...<|separator|>
  119. [119]
    Exclusive । Jitendra Aghara CMD Simpolo Group
    Aug 6, 2025 · Spearheading this expansion is Jitendra Aghara, Chairman and Managing Director of Simpolo Group, whose leadership has transformed the brand into ...
  120. [120]
    Morbi Election Results 2022: BJP's Kantilal Amrutiya wins from ...
    Dec 8, 2022 · Ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate, Kantilal Amrutiya, secured a major victory in Morbi assembly election after maintaining a lead of over 61,5000 ...
  121. [121]
    BJP Fields Ex MLA Who "Jumped Into River To Save Lives ... - NDTV
    Nov 10, 2022 · A former BJP MLA who reportedly saved lives after the deadly bridge collapse at Gujarat's Morbi is the party's candidate for next month's ...