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Detachment

Detachment has multiple meanings across various fields. In philosophy and spirituality, it refers to a state of emotional and mental disengagement from worldly desires, material possessions, and personal attachments, promoting inner peace, objectivity, and liberation from suffering. This concept appears in traditions such as Buddhism (non-attachment or nekkhamma), Hinduism (vairagya and nishkama karma), Jainism (aparigraha), Stoicism (apatheia), and Christian mysticism (e.g., Meister Eckhart's teachings on union with God).^[1]^[2] In military contexts, a detachment is a specialized unit or group separated from a larger force for specific operations. Psychologically, emotional detachment describes a coping mechanism or trait involving reduced emotional involvement with others or experiences, which can be adaptive or maladaptive. In scientific applications, detachment refers to processes like the separation of minerals in geology or cellular processes in biology and medicine.^[3]^[4] Across these domains, detachment generally implies separation or independence, often with positive connotations of clarity and freedom, though it can also suggest isolation if taken to extremes.

Etymology and General Meaning

Origins of the Term

The term "detachment" entered English in the late 17th century as a noun denoting the act of separating or unfastening, borrowed directly from French détachement. This French word, first attested around the 1660s, derives from the verb détacher ("to detach" or "to unfasten"), which combines the prefix des- (indicating reversal or apart, from Latin dis-) with attachier ("to attach," ultimately from Old French and Latin tangere, "to touch"). The Oxford English Dictionary records the earliest English usage in 1671, in a translation by Abraham Woodhead, reflecting its initial sense of physical or abstract separation.^[5]^[6] In 17th-century Europe, "detachment" rapidly developed a prominent military connotation, referring to a unit of troops or ships separated from the main force for independent operations or special missions. This usage emerged amid the professionalization of European armies during the age of absolutism, with the term appearing in French military vocabulary before crossing into English. For example, the renowned engineer and marshal Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban employed concepts of detachment in his treatises on fortifications and sieges, such as recommending the detachment of forces to cover advances or secure flanks during campaigns under Louis XIV.^[7]^[8] By the 18th and 19th centuries, amid the Enlightenment's emphasis on rational inquiry and the Romantic era's exploration of inner experience, "detachment" extended metaphorically to emotional and philosophical domains, signifying a deliberate withdrawal from attachments or biases. This shift is evident in texts promoting objective analysis or spiritual renunciation, with philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer providing a key example in his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation, where detachment describes the ascetic transcendence of desires to achieve tranquility amid suffering.^[9]

Core Concepts Across Contexts

Detachment refers to the act or process of separating or disconnecting something from a larger whole, as well as the state of maintaining independence or emotional distance from influences, often fostering objectivity or isolation.^[3] In its broadest sense, this concept encompasses both literal disengagement, such as unfastening physical components, and figurative withdrawal, like achieving unbiased perspective in observation.^[10] Originating from the French détachement in the 1660s, denoting disconnection, the term has evolved to capture these dual dimensions across linguistic and conceptual usage.^[11] Across contexts, detachment embodies shared themes of neutrality and autonomy, enabling individuals or systems to operate without undue bias or entanglement. Neutrality arises as a form of balanced disengagement, allowing clear assessment of situations by minimizing personal involvement, while autonomy supports independent functioning free from external control.^[12] These themes manifest in benefits such as enhanced clarity and focus—promoting liberation from reactive patterns and openness to new experiences—but also potential drawbacks like alienation or a sense of estrangement when detachment becomes excessive or imbalanced.^[12] For instance, in physical applications, detaching components in mechanical systems allows for targeted maintenance without disrupting the entire assembly, illustrating practical separation for efficiency.^[3] In an interdisciplinary overview, detachment facilitates concentrated effort and impartiality in varied fields by prioritizing separation from distractions. A journalist's objective reporting, for example, relies on emotional detachment to present facts neutrally, eliminating personal interpretations to uphold credibility and public trust.^[13] Similarly, in abstract scenarios, such as scientific observation, maintaining detachment ensures unbiased data collection, underscoring how this principle bridges practical and intellectual pursuits to enable precise, autonomous analysis.^[14]

Military Context

Definition and Organization

In military contexts, a detachment is defined as a part of a unit separated from its main organization for duty elsewhere, or a temporary military or naval unit formed from other units or parts of units.^[15] These units are organized, equipped, and trained for independent or semi-independent operations, or as a separated element from a parent organization to fulfill a specific mission or support role.^[15] Detachments enable focused tactical execution while maintaining operational flexibility within larger formations such as battalions or brigades. Detachments are typically led by a junior officer, such as a lieutenant or captain, who serves as the detachment commander responsible for mission planning, execution, and coordination. Common types include reconnaissance detachments for intelligence gathering, security detachments for perimeter defense, and logistics detachments for supply support. They integrate with parent units through established command chains, ensuring alignment with broader operational objectives via liaison officers and communication protocols. In modern applications, U.S. Army detachments under the U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM) exemplify specialized roles, such as Special Forces Operational Detachment-Alphas (ODAs), which conduct unconventional warfare and foreign internal defense missions.^[16] NATO allied detachments, often deployed for air policing or multinational exercises, further illustrate this structure by providing rapid response capabilities across member nations.

Historical and Operational Roles

The concept of military detachments, small units separated from larger formations for specific tasks, emerged in 17th-century European armies amid the demands of prolonged conflicts like the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). During this period, armies increasingly relied on detached companies, flying companies, and cavalry squadrons—typically 50–150 personnel—for tactical flexibility in resource-scarce environments, enabling skirmishes, foraging, and localized defense. For instance, Swedish and Danish forces deployed under-strength regiments and dragoons as detached units to manage logistics and conduct guerrilla-style operations, reflecting a shift from feudal levies to more professional, state-controlled structures that balanced military entrepreneurship with centralized commissariats.^[17] In the 18th century, British detachments played a pivotal role in colonial expansions, particularly through the East India Company's armies, which evolved from factory guards into the Bengal, Bombay, and Madras Armies to secure trade routes and territories. Units like the 39th Foot, attached to Company forces in 1753, supported campaigns against local powers, such as the decisive victory at Buxar in 1764 where 7,000 Company troops, including detached British infantry, defeated a 40,000-strong Indian coalition, solidifying British control over Bengal. These detachments often handled garrison duties to protect settlements, reconnaissance to map hostile terrains, and raiding to disrupt rival supply lines, exemplifying their utility in asymmetrical colonial warfare.^[18] Operational roles of military detachments have consistently emphasized specialized missions, including reconnaissance to gather intelligence, raiding to harass enemies, and garrison duties to secure positions. In World War II's Pacific theater, U.S. Marine Corps detachments exemplified this versatility; the Wake Island Detachment of the 1st Defense Battalion, comprising 389 Marines, conducted coastal reconnaissance and defensive raids against Japanese invasions in December 1941, delaying enemy advances despite being outnumbered. Similarly, in modern peacekeeping, detachments within the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) during the 2010s—such as reconnaissance companies and infantry battalions—performed patrols to protect civilians, respond to armed group incursions, and support stabilization efforts in eastern DRC.^[19]^[20]^[21] From the 20th to 21st centuries, military detachments evolved toward modular structures, allowing rapid reconfiguration for diverse threats, with increasing integration of technology like drones. This shift emphasized flexible, task-organized units over rigid hierarchies, as seen in U.S. Army adaptations post-World War II, where detachments incorporated unmanned systems for enhanced reconnaissance and strike capabilities. Contemporary examples include tactical drone platoons, such as the Army's Hawkeye Platoon, which as of 2025 deploys modular unmanned aerial systems with customizable payloads for real-time surveillance and lethality in training and operations, marking a progression from manpower-focused detachments to hybrid, tech-augmented forces.^[22]

Psychological and Emotional Dimensions

Emotional Detachment as a Trait

Emotional detachment as a personality trait refers to a stable pattern of maintaining emotional distance from others, events, and attachments, often manifesting as a preference for solitude, restricted emotional expression, and limited interpersonal engagement.^[23] This trait is characterized by withdrawal from social interactions, indifference to praise or criticism, and a general avoidance of emotional closeness, which can enhance objectivity in decision-making but is frequently associated with low empathy.^[24] In personality psychology, it aligns with facets of the Detachment domain in models like the DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders, where it involves anhedonia (lack of pleasure in social or physical activities) and suspiciousness toward others' intentions.^[25] The roots of emotional detachment as a trait trace back to attachment theory, pioneered by John Bowlby in the 1960s, which posits that early caregiver interactions shape lifelong relational patterns.^[26] Specifically, avoidant attachment styles—developed when caregivers are consistently emotionally unavailable—foster a tendency toward self-reliance and emotional suppression to avoid vulnerability and potential rejection.^[27] Individuals with this style often deactivate attachment needs, leading to a chronic pattern of emotional distancing that prioritizes independence over intimacy.^[28] Emotional detachment can be adaptive or maladaptive depending on context and intensity. In high-stress professions such as surgery, it serves as a protective mechanism, enabling professionals to maintain focus and composure during emotionally taxing procedures by suppressing affective responses.^[29] This functional detachment prevents burnout and supports objective performance, as surgeons report using it to cope with patient distress without personal emotional overload.^[30] Conversely, when pervasive, it becomes maladaptive, contributing to social isolation by hindering the formation of meaningful relationships and fostering loneliness.^[31] Low levels of empathic concern in such cases exacerbate interpersonal withdrawal, increasing risks for relational strain and reduced well-being.^[32] Psychologists measure emotional detachment through empathy-related scales, such as the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), which assesses dispositional tendencies like empathic concern and perspective-taking; lower scores on these subscales indicate higher detachment by revealing diminished emotional responsiveness to others.^[33] This tool, developed by Davis in 1983, provides a multidimensional view of how detachment manifests in everyday empathy deficits, distinguishing it from temporary states.^[34]

Clinical and Therapeutic Perspectives

In clinical psychology, emotional detachment manifests as a core symptom in several mental health disorders, often characterized by emotional numbing, restricted affect, and interpersonal withdrawal. In schizoid personality disorder, as defined in the DSM-5, individuals exhibit a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings, leading to apparent indifference toward praise or criticism from others. Similarly, in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the DSM-5 criteria include negative alterations in cognitions and mood, such as feelings of detachment or estrangement from others and a markedly diminished interest in significant activities, which contribute to emotional numbing as a protective response to trauma. Depersonalization-derealization disorder further illustrates this through persistent experiences of detachment from one's mental processes or body, accompanied by emotional numbness and a sense of unreality, as outlined in DSM-5 diagnostic guidelines. These manifestations can impair daily functioning, relationships, and overall quality of life, distinguishing pathological detachment from milder trait-level emotional distance observed in non-clinical populations. Therapeutic interventions target these symptoms by fostering emotional reconnection and adaptive coping mechanisms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly trauma-focused variants like prolonged exposure and cognitive processing therapy, has demonstrated efficacy in reducing emotional numbing and detachment in PTSD by challenging avoidance behaviors and reframing trauma-related beliefs, thereby rebuilding interpersonal connections. Mindfulness-based interventions, such as mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), promote a balanced form of detachment by encouraging non-judgmental awareness of emotions, which helps alleviate symptoms of emotional numbness in dissociative disorders and PTSD without exacerbating isolation. Case studies from trauma therapy among Vietnam War veterans highlight these approaches, supported by empirical evidence from randomized trials. Recent research as of 2025, including studies from Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, reveals the lasting impact of PTSD on Vietnam veterans over 50 years, with persistent symptoms such as emotional numbing and detachment linked to increased risks of heart disease and other comorbidities, underscoring the need for long-term therapeutic support.^[35] Recent research post-2020 has linked emotional detachment to burnout in the context of remote work, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies indicate that prolonged isolation in remote settings correlates with increased emotional exhaustion and detachment from colleagues, contributing to burnout syndrome characterized by cynicism and reduced professional efficacy. The World Health Organization's ICD-11 classification, upheld in subsequent updates including 2022 workforce reports, defines burnout as an occupational phenomenon involving emotional depletion and detachment from work, urging interventions like structured breaks to mitigate these effects in hybrid work environments.

Philosophical and Spiritual Interpretations

Detachment in Eastern Traditions

In Eastern philosophical and spiritual traditions, detachment—often understood as non-attachment or renunciation—serves as a central mechanism for achieving liberation from the cycle of suffering and desire, fostering a state of inner freedom aligned with ultimate reality. This concept permeates Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism, where it counters clinging to transient phenomena, emphasizing ethical action, meditation, and harmony with the natural order rather than withdrawal from the world. In Buddhism, detachment counters craving (taṇhā), which gives rise to clinging (upādāna), aversion, and delusion, thereby perpetuating suffering (dukkha) and rebirth.^[36] The Four Noble Truths, articulated by the Buddha around the 5th century BCE, frame this dynamic: the origin of suffering lies in craving (taṇhā) leading to attachment and clinging (upādāna), its cessation (nirodha) is attained through the extinguishing of these bonds (nirvana), and the path to liberation is the Noble Eightfold Path, which includes right intention rooted in nekkhamma (renunciation or detachment).^[36] In Theravada Buddhism, detachment is cultivated through meditative practices such as analytical contemplation of the five aggregates (form, sensation, perception, mental formations, consciousness) to realize non-self (anatta), and the four foundations of mindfulness to uproot identity views and attachments.^[36] Hinduism, particularly in the Bhagavad Gita (composed around the 2nd century BCE), presents detachment through karma yoga, the path of selfless action (nishkama karma), where one performs duties without attachment to the fruits of action, thereby avoiding the karmic bonds that sustain samsara.^[37] Krishna advises Arjuna to focus on procedural duty rather than outcomes, stating, "You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of action" (Bhagavad Gita 2.47), which cultivates equanimity and leads to moksha (liberation).^[37] Adi Shankara (8th century CE), in his Advaita Vedanta commentaries on the Gita, interprets this as internal renunciation: offering actions to Ishvara while developing dispassion (vairagya) toward transient objects, a prerequisite for self-knowledge (jnana) that reveals the nondual identity of the self (atman) with Brahman, culminating in jivanmukti (liberation while living).^[38] In Jainism, detachment is embodied in the principle of aparigraha (non-possession or non-attachment), one of the five main vows (mahvrata) for ascetics and a key ethical precept for liberation (moksha). Aparigraha involves relinquishing material possessions, desires, and attachments to prevent the influx of karmic particles (karma), which bind the soul to the cycle of rebirth (samsara). This practice, alongside non-violence (ahimsa), promotes purity of mind and body, enabling the soul to achieve infinite knowledge, perception, and bliss. Jain texts like the Tattvartha Sutra emphasize that true detachment arises from limiting possessions and cultivating contentment, fostering spiritual progress toward kevala jnana (omniscience).^[39] Taoism parallels these ideas in the concept of wu wei (non-action or effortless action), as elaborated in the Zhuangzi (4th century BCE), which advocates detachment from desires and artificial striving to align with the Dao, the natural way of things.^[40] Rather than forceful intervention, wu wei involves spontaneous responsiveness, as illustrated by the butcher Ding, who carves an ox effortlessly by following its natural structures, relying on intuition over deliberate effort: "What I care about is the Way, which goes beyond skill" (Zhuangzi 3:2).^[40] This detachment from personal ambitions and rigid norms—exemplified by Zhuangzi's refusal of political office, preferring a life of natural simplicity—frees one from the entanglements of desire, enabling harmonious existence and inner tranquility.^[40]

Detachment in Western Thought

In Stoic philosophy, detachment is central to achieving virtue and inner tranquility, particularly through the concept of apatheia, or freedom from disruptive passions. Epictetus (c. 50–135 CE), a former slave turned philosopher, emphasized the dichotomy of control, teaching that individuals should detach from externals such as wealth, health, or reputation—matters beyond one's power—and focus solely on internals like judgments and intentions to maintain equanimity.^[41] This detachment enables apatheia as a byproduct of rational assent to impressions, ensuring that external events do not disturb the soul's harmony with nature.^[42] Similarly, Seneca (c. 4 BCE–65 CE), a Roman statesman and advisor to Nero, advocated apatheia by rejecting passions as irrational judgments and promoting detachment from preferred indifferents, viewing only virtue as truly good while externals hold no intrinsic moral value.^[43] For both thinkers, this rational detachment fosters ethical living by prioritizing self-mastery over fleeting circumstances. In Christian mysticism, detachment (Abgescheidenheit) plays a pivotal role, especially in the teachings of Meister Eckhart (c. 1260–1328), a Dominican theologian. Eckhart describes detachment as the soul's release from all creaturely attachments and self-will, creating a "virginal" emptiness that allows the divine Word to be born within. This inner freedom, superior even to love or humility, enables union with God by transcending worldly desires and images, as he states: "The soul must be detached from all things... so that God may work in it." Detachment is not isolation but a purified receptivity to the divine ground, where the soul abides in equanimity amid joy or sorrow, fostering mystical poverty and divine indwelling.^[44] In modern Western philosophy, detachment reemerges in existentialist thought, notably through Albert Camus' (1913–1960) exploration of the absurd, where emotional distance becomes a response to life's inherent meaninglessness. In works like The Stranger (1942), the protagonist Meursault embodies absurd detachment, observing events with dispassionate lucidity until confronting mortality, which awakens a conscious revolt against the void without illusory hopes.^[45] Camus posits that such detachment—living moment-to-moment amid the universe's silence—allows authentic existence, scorning false consolations while embracing struggle, as illustrated in his essay The Myth of Sisyphus (1942). Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860) further bridges this theme in The World as Will and Representation (1818), advocating detachment through denial of the will-to-live, a blind striving source of suffering, achieved via ascetic renunciation and aesthetic contemplation that transcends individuation.^[9] Influenced by Eastern ideas like those in the Upanishads, Schopenhauer viewed this will-less state as mystical peace, detaching the self from desires to quiet the perpetual unrest of representation.^[9]

Scientific and Technical Applications

In Geology and Earth Sciences

In geology, detachment faults are low-angle normal faults that accommodate large-scale extensional deformation by allowing the brittle upper crust to slide over a ductile substrate, typically in continental rift zones or back-arc basins.^[46] These faults characteristically dip at angles less than 30 degrees and can exhibit cumulative displacements on the order of 10-50 km, far exceeding typical normal fault offsets. A classic example is the Miocene detachment faults in the Nevada region, such as the Ruby Mountains-East Humboldt Range system, where exhumed mylonitic shear zones mark the transition from ductile to brittle deformation.^[47] Detachment faults form primarily in areas of pronounced crustal thinning, such as the Basin and Range Province in the western United States, where they develop in response to gravitational collapse following initial high-angle normal faulting.^[48] In this extensional regime, slip initiates along a ductile décollement, often at depths of 10-15 km, and propagates upward as the hanging wall thins and tilts.^[46] Cumulative slip along these faults reaches kilometer-scale magnitudes, with time-averaged rates estimated at 2-6 km per million years based on thermochronologic dating of fault rocks.^[49] Evidence for their mechanics derives from seismic reflection profiles revealing listric fault geometries and from core samples of fault gouge and mylonites that indicate progressive strain localization and fluid-rock interactions.^[50] The significance of detachment faults lies in their role in exhuming metamorphic core complexes, which expose mid-crustal rocks to the surface through prolonged extension, providing key insights into continental lithosphere dynamics.^[46] These structures explain the rapid uplift and cooling histories observed in regions like the Basin and Range, where they facilitated up to 100% crustal extension since the Oligocene.^[48] Recent studies in the 2020s have extended this understanding to subduction-related settings, such as the Yap Trench, where detachment faults accommodate initial subduction re-initiation along inherited oceanic weaknesses, integrating these processes within the broader framework of plate tectonics, building upon continental drift as proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912 and refined through subsequent geophysical evidence.^[51]^[52]^[53]

In Medicine and Biology

In medicine and biology, detachment refers to the pathological or physiological separation of tissues or cells from their normal attachments, often leading to functional impairment. A prominent example is retinal detachment, where the neurosensory retina separates from the underlying retinal pigment epithelium, disrupting nutrient supply and photoreceptor function, which can result in partial or complete vision loss if untreated.^[54] According to classifications by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), retinal detachments are categorized into three main types: rhegmatogenous, caused by a retinal tear allowing vitreous fluid to seep underneath; tractional, due to fibrous bands pulling on the retina; and exudative, resulting from fluid accumulation without tears, often from inflammatory or vascular conditions.^[55] Common symptoms include sudden onset of floaters (dark spots or lines drifting in vision), flashes of light, and a shadow or curtain-like obscuration spreading across the visual field.^[56] Epidemiologically, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment affects approximately 1 in 10,000 individuals annually in the United States, with higher incidence in myopic populations and males.^[55] Beyond ocular contexts, cell detachment plays a critical role in various biological processes, including cancer metastasis and tissue remodeling. In tumor progression, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) enables cancer cells to detach from the primary tumor by downregulating cell-cell adhesion molecules like E-cadherin, acquiring migratory and invasive properties that facilitate intravasation into blood vessels and distant spread.^[57] This process is exemplified in colorectal and lung cancers, where EMT-driven detachment correlates with increased metastatic potential.^[58] Conversely, controlled cell detachment is essential for normal physiology, such as in wound healing, where keratinocytes detach from the basement membrane and migrate to re-epithelialize the injury site, promoting closure without scarring in embryonic stages.^[59] In embryogenesis, transient cell detachments during gastrulation and neural crest migration allow progenitor cells to reorganize into tissues, ensuring proper organ formation through coordinated adhesion changes.^[60] Treatments for retinal detachment have evolved significantly, focusing on reattachment and prevention of progression. Laser photocoagulation, introduced in the 1960s and refined thereafter, uses targeted burns to create scar tissue that seals retinal tears, preventing fluid ingress and stabilizing the retina in early cases.^[61] For more complex detachments, pars plana vitrectomy—pioneered in the 1970s by Robert Machemer and colleagues—involves surgical removal of the vitreous gel and repair of the retina, achieving anatomical success rates over 90% in modern practice.^[62] In the 2020s, advances in gene therapy target inherited retinal disorders predisposing to detachment, such as Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA); CRISPR-Cas9-based editing, such as EDIT-101, has shown promise in phase 1/2 trials by correcting the IVS26 mutation in the CEP290 gene, demonstrating safety and improvements in visual acuity as of 2024. In the phase 1/2 BRILLIANCE trial, subretinal delivery of EDIT-101 in 14 patients with LCA10 resulted in no serious adverse events and improved vision in some participants, with ongoing follow-up through 2025.^[63]^[64]

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Buddhism and Buddhist philosophy now have a global following. In ... The original term for grasping is upādāna, which also designates the fuel or supply necessary ...
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Bhagavad Gītā | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Here we learn the famous formula of karma yoga: better one's own duty poorly performed than someone else's performed well (Gītā 3.35). Kṛṣṇa, the ideal of ...
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Śaṅkara - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Oct 4, 2021 · Śaṅkara was a systematizer of Advaita Vedānta, not a founder. He viewed himself as part of a long lineage of teachers. Śaṅkara's teacher was ...Life and Works · Metaphysics · Consciousness, Mind, and...
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Zhuangzi - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Dec 17, 2014 · The Zhuangzi is a compilation of his and others' writings at the pinnacle of the philosophically subtle Classical period in China (5th–3rd century BC).4. Modern Philosophical... · 4.3 Zhuangzi's Distinctive... · 4.8 Perspectives On...
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Epictetus | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
... Stoic stands aloof and detached. Deliberately separating herself from the crowd is the price she pays for well-being (eudaimonia), dispassion (apatheia) ...
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Stoicism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
### Summary of Stoicism Sections from IEP Article
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Seneca - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Oct 17, 2007 · Seneca is a major philosophical figure of the Roman Imperial Period. As a Stoic philosopher writing in Latin, Seneca makes a lasting contribution to Stoicism.
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Oct 27, 2011 · Camus's philosophy of the absurd explores the consequences arising from this basic paradox. Camus's understanding of absurdity is best captured ...Missing: detachment | Show results with:detachment
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Oct 9, 2007 · Mill's greatest philosophical influence is in moral and political philosophy, especially his articulation and defense of utilitarianism and liberalism.Missing: detached | Show results with:detached
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Calculating Consequences:The Utilitarian Approach to Ethics
John Stuart Mill, a great 19th century utilitarian figure, spoke of benefits and harms not in terms of pleasure and pain alone but in terms of the quality ...Missing: detached | Show results with:detached
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John Stuart Mill: Ethics - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Mill defines “utilitarianism” as the creed that considers a particular “theory of life” as the “foundation of morals” (CW 10, 210). His view of theory of life ...Missing: detached | Show results with:detached
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The origin of metamorphic core complexes and detachment faults ...
The detachment faults presently observed in the metamorphic core complexes are relatively young features, formed late in the geological evolution of these ...
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Dating the detachment fault system of the Ruby Mountains, Nevada ...
Aug 21, 2010 · [3] Core complex detachments are controversial, because many detachment fault surfaces have dips <30° [John, 1987]. Such low dips of faults ...
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Recognition of crustal extension in the Basin and Range Province
Aug 14, 2024 · In the past 50 yr, they have been dealing with detachment faults and core complexes, different styles of extension in different places ...
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Timing, rate, and magnitude of slip on the Buckskin‐Rawhide ...
Aug 1, 2014 · This displacement estimate and the data presented in this study suggest the time-averaged detachment fault slip rate ranged from ~2 km/Myr to ≤6 ...
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Seismic Reflection Imaging of the Low‐Angle Panamint Normal ...
Oct 7, 2020 · High-angle faults interpreted in the seismic profile correspond to fault scarps on Quaternary alluvial fan surfaces. Interpretation of the ...Missing: samples | Show results with:samples
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Detachment Fault‐Hosted Subduction Re‐Initiation of the (Ultra ...
Feb 5, 2024 · In this study, we propose a new model of ridge-parallel detachment fault-hosted subduction re-initiation for the western Neo-Tethys Ocean in the ...
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Evidence from new multichannel seismic data in the Yap subduction ...
Aug 12, 2025 · The Caroline Ridge subduction involves sequential faulting, transitioning from normal faults to detachment faults, then to a plate interface ...
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Alfred Wegener (1880-1930)
We now know that Wegener's theory was wrong in one major point: continents do not plow through the ocean floor. Instead, both continents and ocean floor form ...
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Detached Retina - American Academy of Ophthalmology
Oct 11, 2024 · A detached retina is when the retina lifts away from the back of the eye. The retina does not work when it is detached, making vision blurry.Missing: classification | Show results with:classification
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Retinal Detachment - EyeWiki
Aug 11, 2025 · Types of Retinal Detachment: · Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment · Traction Retinal Detachment · Exudative Retinal Detachment · Combined Traction ...
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Retinal detachment - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Sep 27, 2024 · Symptoms of retinal detachment can include the following: reduced vision, the sudden appearance of dark floating shapes and flashes of light in ...
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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer metastasis ...
Jul 22, 2025 · This enables detachment from the primary tumor and invasion into surrounding tissues. EMT-driven cells enhance vascular permeability, ...
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Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer: Potential EMT ...
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the cellular transition process of epithelium-associated phenotypes and behaviors into mesenchymal phenotypes.
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Wound healing and inflammation: embryos reveal the way to perfect ...
Tissue repair in embryos is rapid, efficient and perfect and does not leave a scar, an ability that is lost as development proceeds.
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Laser Surgery and Freeze Treatment for Retinal Tears
Dec 6, 2024 · With this treatment, your doctor will shine a medical laser inside your eye and make small burns around the tear or hole in your retina.
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Pars Plana Vitrectomy - EyeWiki
Sep 18, 2025 · In 1974, Conor O'Malley and Ralph Heintz developed the modern-day 3-port vitrectomy system—with dedicated ports for vitreous removal using the ...
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Gene-Editing Therapy for Genetic Retinal Blindness Shows ...
May 24, 2024 · The study helps support further research into CRISPR-Cas9–mediated therapies for inherited retinal degenerations. Financial Disclosures: Dr. M.