Number 1 Angel
Number 1 Angel is the third mixtape by English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, released on 10 March 2017 through Asylum Records.[1] The project consists of ten tracks that blend hyperpop aesthetics with emotional introspection, featuring production primarily from the PC Music collective, including A.G. Cook, SOPHIE, and Danny L Harle.[2] Guest appearances from artists such as MØ, Uffie, CupcakKe, and ABRA contribute to its collaborative spirit, emphasizing themes of love, vulnerability, and nightlife escapism.[3] Originally conceived as a free mixtape amid tensions with her label, Number 1 Angel was ultimately made available on streaming platforms like Spotify and Apple Music, marking a pivotal release in Charli XCX's exploration of experimental pop before her subsequent album Pop 2.[3] Recorded over a month at her Los Angeles residence and in the UK, the mixtape highlights her songwriting prowess with tracks like "3AM (Pull Up)" and "Lipgloss," which showcase lustful hooks and revelatory verses from collaborators.[2] Critics noted its candy-colored production and raw emotional core, though some felt it was occasionally overshadowed by its guests.[4] The mixtape received a mixed reception upon release, earning a 6.3 out of 10 from Pitchfork, which praised its vulnerability but critiqued moments of desolation in the sound design.[4] Over time, Number 1 Angel has been recognized as an influential work in the development of hyperpop, influencing Charli XCX's later projects and the broader PC Music scene, with a vinyl reissue released for Record Store Day 2025 on April 12, 2025.[5]Background and development
Conception
In January 2017, Charli XCX announced plans for a new mixtape as a precursor to her third studio album, positioning it as a continuation of her earlier mixtape work while marking a pivot toward more experimental pop sounds in collaboration with the PC Music collective.[6][4] Charli described the project as "a little bit more sad" and personal in tone, contrasting her prior upbeat releases like the 2014 album Sucker, and drew from her recent emotional experiences, including a period of self-destructive introspection that informed its raw, vulnerable edge.[7] The mixtape's concept emphasized avant-pop aesthetics through key partnerships, including production from PC Music founder A.G. Cook and contributions from affiliated producers like SOPHIE, alongside guest features from artists such as MØ on "3AM (Pull Up)," Uffie on "Babygirl," and CupcakKe on "Lipgloss," chosen to amplify its innovative, boundary-pushing vibe.[4][7][8] Originally slated for a February 2017 release, Number 1 Angel faced delays to March 10 due to conflicts with her label Asylum Records, which complicated efforts to distribute it as a free project; Charli voiced frustration over the bureaucratic hurdles in interviews and a public tweet, highlighting tensions in her relationship with the label at the time.[7][9]Recording process
The recording sessions for Number 1 Angel took place primarily in Los Angeles, where Charli XCX collaborated closely with producer A.G. Cook over a two-week period in early 2017, with some initial work in London.[10][11] These sessions occurred at XCX's residence and involved an intensive, iterative process that allowed for rapid experimentation within the PC Music aesthetic, including co-writing with Noonie Bao on vocals for tracks like "Blame It On U" and "White Roses." The mixtape's ten tracks were largely completed during this time, reflecting a focused burst of creativity amid XCX's personal challenges.[11][7] A.G. Cook served as the primary producer, handling instrumentation, programming, and structural refinements for the majority of the project, often starting with simple MIDI loops and basic synth demos before layering in more complex elements.[11] SOPHIE contributed to specific tracks, such as "Roll With Me" and "Lipgloss," bringing her signature hyperkinetic production style; her involvement emphasized quick adjustments, like suggesting extended outros to enhance the songs' emotional arcs.[11] Other producers, including EasyFun (Finn Keane) and Life Sim, assisted on select cuts, fostering a collective PC Music approach that prioritized spontaneous collaboration over polished perfection.[12] Charli XCX played a hands-on role throughout, recording vocals directly in the sessions using inexpensive microphones passed between collaborators to capture raw, unfiltered performances.[11] She contributed toplines and lyrics on the spot for tracks like "Dreamer" and "Blame It On U," while actively tweaking arrangements to fit the mixtape's experimental, non-album format—such as scaling up intimate demos into fuller productions.[11] This adaptability was key to the project's fluid structure, allowing XCX to integrate her vocal ideas seamlessly into the evolving beats. Technical hurdles arose in incorporating guest features, with artists like MØ on "3 AM (Pull Up)" and CupcakKe on "Lipgloss" providing vocals remotely or from prior demos, requiring careful mixing to blend them into the core sessions without disrupting the momentum.[11] For instance, "3 AM (Pull Up)" involved reworking an older demo from over a year prior with MØ's contribution, addressing structural issues through multiple revisions to align the remote elements.[11] These challenges were navigated efficiently within the tight timeline, ultimately leading to the decision to finalize the project as a concise, 10-track digital release to preserve its spontaneous energy.[8]Music and lyrics
Musical style
Number 1 Angel blends avant-pop, electropop, and R&B elements with influences from tropical house and trap, representing Charli XCX's deeper exploration of PC Music's experimental aesthetics that foreshadowed hyperpop.[4][13][14] The mixtape's sound bridges the collective's glitchy, synthetic edge with more accessible pop structures, incorporating booming bass, ghostly synths, and trap-inspired claps alongside perky tropical house rhythms.[10][15] Production features prominent use of glitchy, serrated synths, manipulated and pitched-up vocals, and fragmented, skittering beats, creating a cohesive yet eclectic palette across its 10 tracks.[4][10] For instance, "3AM (Pull Up)" featuring MØ employs trop-house percussion and warped vocal effects to drive its energetic pulse, while "Lipgloss" showcases PC Music's signature sweet yet distorted synth melodies reminiscent of Eurotrance.[4] Tracks like "Emotional" highlight cavernous electronics produced by Patrik Berger, blending doomed, expansive soundscapes with infectious hooks.[4] "Roll With Me," produced by SOPHIE, incorporates cutesy, fembot-like manipulations and cut-and-paste vocal fragments over skittering rhythms.[4][10][16] The mixtape's sonic identity draws parallels to SOPHIE's innovative club productions, with collaborations emphasizing a shift in club-pop toward layered, vulnerable textures while maintaining high-energy dance elements.[14] Spanning a total runtime of 37 minutes, Number 1 Angel achieves unity through its synthetic pop core, produced largely by PC Music affiliates including A.G. Cook, despite the diverse influences.[17][10]Themes and songwriting
The mixtape Number 1 Angel centers on themes of heartbreak, late-night introspection, and fleeting romance, capturing moments of emotional vulnerability and transient connections. In tracks like "Emotional" featuring Uffie, Charli XCX explores the ache of an unfulfilled relationship, with lyrics lamenting a connection that "never happened" despite intense feelings, evoking a sense of lost possibility and quiet longing. Similarly, "Lipgloss" with CupcakKe delves into impulsive desire and short-lived passion, using playful metaphors of stickiness and indulgence to portray romance as ephemeral and sensory-driven.[18][7] Charli XCX employs a confessional songwriting style, drawing directly from her personal relationships and periods of self-reflection to infuse the lyrics with raw authenticity. This approach contrasts with the mixtape's occasional bursts of playful bravado, as seen in "Lipgloss," where bold, unapologetic expressions of sexual agency highlight a defiant femininity amid vulnerability. The initial sad tone conceived for the project underscores this emotional depth, marking a shift from her earlier, more upbeat party anthems.[7][13] The songwriting process prioritizes brevity and infectious hooks, often developed rapidly in collaborative sessions to maintain a sense of immediacy and pop accessibility. Guest artists like Uffie and CupcakKe contribute diverse perspectives, enriching explorations of desire and femininity—Uffie's verse in "Emotional" adds a layer of shared introspection, while CupcakKe's input in "Lipgloss" amplifies themes of empowered sensuality. Subtle references to fame and industry pressures appear in lyrics reflecting frustration with external constraints, distinguishing the mixtape from Charli's prior high-energy releases like Sucker.[11][7]Release and promotion
Initial release and singles
Charli XCX announced her third mixtape, Number 1 Angel, on March 7, 2017, with a release scheduled for March 10 via Asylum Records.[19] The project was distributed exclusively in digital formats, with no physical editions available at launch.[1] As part of the rollout, three tracks were previewed as promotional singles on BBC Radio 1's MistaJam show on March 7, 2017: "3AM (Pull Up)" featuring MØ, "Lipgloss" featuring CupcakKe, and "Dreamer" featuring Starrah and Raye.[20] These songs were made available for streaming the following day, serving as the lead previews ahead of the full mixtape's digital drop.[21] "3AM (Pull Up)" highlighted the mixtape's electro-pop sound, produced by Easy Fun and A.G. Cook.[4] Promotion centered on social media teasers and digital platforms, including early streams of select tracks on SoundCloud uploaded by Charli XCX in late February and early March 2017.[22] The strategy leveraged ties to the PC Music collective, with producers like A.G. Cook and SOPHIE contributing to the project and amplifying its buzz through their networks.[8] The original cover art depicted Charli XCX in a red quilted coat and high heels against a vibrant red background, evoking a bold, glamorous aesthetic.[1] In June 2024, to align with the promotion of her album Brat, the artwork was temporarily updated on streaming platforms to incorporate Brat's green color scheme and stylistic elements before reverting to the original design on June 30, 2025.[23]2025 reissue and marketing
In 2025, Number 1 Angel received a physical reissue as a limited-edition apple red vinyl LP exclusively for Record Store Day, released on April 12. Pressed in a run of 10,000 copies in the U.S. (22,000 globally), the edition featured the original 10-track mixtape and included a 12-inch poster as bonus material, marking the first vinyl pressing of the project since its digital debut.[5][24] The re-release capitalized on the cultural resurgence sparked by her 2024 album Brat.[25] The reissue's marketing emphasized ties to Charli XCX's ongoing Brat era and her foundational role in hyperpop, with announcements integrated into broader promotional narratives around her discography. Streaming platforms temporarily updated the mixtape's cover art in June 2024 to align with Brat's iconic lime-green, sans-serif aesthetic, a move that extended the album's visual branding across her catalog to foster thematic cohesion. This change was reverted to the original artwork on June 30, 2025, coinciding with the symbolic close of the Brat promotional cycle.[26] The efforts, including social media teasers and Record Store Day listings, contributed to heightened visibility, aligning with a reported surge in streams for Charli XCX's pre-Brat works amid post-Brat popularity. Exclusive merchandise tied to the reissue included the bundled 12-inch poster, available only with the vinyl purchase, alongside general Brat-era apparel and accessories that referenced hyperpop motifs from projects like Number 1 Angel. These initiatives helped renew fan engagement, positioning the mixtape as a key artifact in Charli XCX's experimental legacy while driving physical sales through independent record stores.[27]Reception
Critical reviews
Upon its release in March 2017, Number 1 Angel received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics, who lauded its experimental fusion of pop sensibilities with electronic innovation while noting some inconsistencies in execution. On aggregate review site Metacritic, the mixtape earned a score of 73 out of 100 based on five critic reviews, signifying "generally favorable" reception.[28] Many reviewers highlighted the project's genre innovation and effective use of guest features as key strengths. NME praised its "bold experimentation," describing how Charli XCX and producer A.G. Cook took "pop foundations and [gave] them an edgy, offbeat facelift" in just two weeks, blending vulnerability with PC Music's hallmarks like distorted synths and ironic glamour.[10] Rolling Stone commended the mixtape's commitment to avant-pop partnerships, noting how collaborations with artists from the PC Music collective, such as Uffie on "Trophy" and CupcakKe on "Lipgloss," injected vibrant, boundary-pushing energy into the tracks.[8] Criticisms centered on perceived repetition and uneven cohesion, with some arguing that the guest-heavy format occasionally overshadowed Charli XCX's presence. Pitchfork gave it 6.3 out of 10, observing that the mixtape felt "largely stolen by its guests" like Uffie and CupcakKe, leading to an "uneven energy" where tracks such as "Dreamer" resembled unrefined demos lacking originality.[4] The review did acknowledge strengths in emotional depth, particularly on "Emotional," where Charli "guiltily relishes an affair, plunging into a cavernous Patrik Berger track whose doomed joy would fit perfectly on True Romance," and praised the seamless integration of PC Music's "Alice-Deejay-at-Claire’s-but-sexy aesthetic" on "Lipgloss."[4] In later assessments, the mixtape's influence on hyperpop gained recognition for its prescience. A 2022 retrospective in Clash described Number 1 Angel as a "pop redefinition," emphasizing its resilience in embracing PC Music's experimental ethos over commercial expectations, with tracks like "Lipgloss" showcasing "cacophonous synths" and "Babygirl" delivering dreamy, 80s-inspired innovation that challenged genre confines.[29]Accolades
Upon its release, Number 1 Angel did not receive any major award wins or nominations in mainstream categories, though it earned nominations in select indie and alternative music polls for its innovative production and contributions to hyperpop.[30] The mixtape was frequently featured in year-end critics' lists, highlighting its impact within underground and pop-adjacent circles. Critics praised its bold experimentation, which contributed to its placements across various publications' rankings. Notable inclusions include:| Publication | List | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Billboard | 25 Best & Worst Album Covers of 2017 | Best (cover art) | Billboard |
| Complex | 50 Best Albums of 2017 | 12 | Complex |
| Entertainment Weekly | 25 Best Albums of 2017 | 18 | EW |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | Favorite 50 Music Releases of 2017 | 4 | Tiny Mix Tapes |
| Crack Magazine | Top 100 Albums of 2017 | 29 | Crack Magazine |
Commercial performance
Chart performance
Upon its release in March 2017, Number 1 Angel debuted at number 175 on the US Billboard 200 chart, marking Charli XCX's first entry on the ranking with the project. The mixtape also achieved a position of number 5 on the Heatseekers Albums chart.[31] Its initial commercial footprint was constrained by the absence of a physical edition, which restricted broader retail distribution and contributed to modest overall visibility on major charts. It peaked at number 31 on the UK Album Downloads Chart (OCC) for one week.[32] The 2025 Record Store Day reissue, featuring a limited red vinyl pressing, revitalized its chart presence, propelling it to number 7 on the Scottish Albums Chart. In 2025, following the reissue, it peaked at number 37 on the UK Albums Chart (OCC) and re-entered the US Billboard 200.[33][34] This resurgence extended to streaming platforms, where the project entered various digital albums charts in the weeks following the reissue, driven by increased plays amid renewed fan interest.[35]| Chart (2017) | Peak Position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard 200 | 175 |
| US Heatseekers Albums | 5 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 31 |
| Chart (2025) | Peak Position |
|---|---|
| Scotland Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 37 |
Sales and streaming
Upon its initial release in 2017, Number 1 Angel achieved modest commercial performance, entering the UK Official Album Downloads Chart for one week but garnering no certifications from organizations such as the RIAA or BPI.[33] The mixtape's 2025 vinyl reissue, limited to 10,000 copies worldwide as a Record Store Day exclusive, sparked renewed interest and debuted at number 7 on both the UK Official Albums Sales Chart and Official Physical Albums Chart.[5][36] By November 2025, Number 1 Angel had surpassed 122 million streams on Spotify, a milestone driven by its association with Charli XCX's Brat-era popularity and viral traction on platforms like TikTok, where tracks such as "Lipgloss" have seen widespread use in user-generated content.[37] In contrast to Charli XCX's subsequent releases like Crash, which recorded 31,500 first-week sales in the US, Number 1 Angel has cultivated a dedicated cult following sustained primarily through streaming rather than traditional sales peaks.[38]Content
Track listing
Number 1 Angel consists of ten tracks with a total runtime of 37:23. All tracks were primarily written by Charli XCX and A. G. Cook, with additional songwriting contributions on select songs such as "Emotional" (with Patrik Berger), "Drugs" (with ABRA), and "Lipgloss" (with cupcakKe); production credits vary per track and include A. G. Cook, SOPHIE, EasyFun, Danny L Harle, John Hill, and Life Sim.[39][16]| No. | Title | Featuring artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Dreamer" | Starrah and RAYE | 3:58 |
| 2 | "3AM (Pull Up)" | MØ | 3:59 |
| 3 | "Blame It on U" | 3:47 | |
| 4 | "Roll with Me" | 3:21 | |
| 5 | "Emotional" | 3:53 | |
| 6 | "ILY2" | 3:16 | |
| 7 | "White Roses" | 3:33 | |
| 8 | "Babygirl" | Uffie | 3:53 |
| 9 | "Drugs" | ABRA | 3:49 |
| 10 | "Lipgloss" | cupcakKe | 3:54 |