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Tweet

A tweet is a short-form shared on the platform formerly known as and now rebranded as X, consisting of text, photos, GIFs, videos, or other media, with a standard character limit of 280 for non-premium users. Originally designed for and quick status updates, tweets enable users to communicate publicly or privately, appearing on the poster's , , and followers' feeds, while also supporting interactions like replies, reposts, and likes. The platform limits general tweets to 280 characters to promote brevity, though X Premium subscribers can post up to 25,000 characters for longer content. Twitter was founded in March 2006 by , , , and Evan Williams as a side project from the podcasting company , initially launching as a service for short, SMS-based updates limited to 140 characters to align with mobile messaging standards. The term "tweet" emerged organically from early users likening the posts to birdsong, and the platform quickly gained traction during events like the 2007 festival, where it saw a surge in usage. By 2011, Twitter had reached 100 million users, evolving from a simple messaging tool into a global hub for real-time news, conversations, and cultural discourse, with features like hashtags (introduced in 2007) and mentions (@ symbols, from 2006) becoming integral to its functionality. In November 2017, Twitter doubled the character limit to 280 to allow more expressive content without diluting its concise , a change informed by user testing and linguistic analysis showing improved readability. The platform continued to innovate with additions like polls (2015), threaded conversations, and integration, but faced challenges including relatively stagnant user growth, reaching around 400 million monthly active users by the early , before expanding to approximately 600 million monthly active users as of November 2025. Acquired by in October 2022 for $44 billion, Twitter underwent significant changes, including the rebranding to X in July 2023 to reflect ambitions as an "everything app," though the legacy term "tweet" persists in common usage alongside the official "post." Today, tweets (or posts) play a pivotal role in public discourse, activism, and information dissemination, while adhering to X's rules on safety, authenticity, and .

Social media post

Definition and terminology

A tweet is a short-form message posted on the platform X, formerly known as and rebranded in , consisting of up to 280 characters for standard users and enabling the sharing of text, images, videos, polls, and links. This format supports concise communication, often resembling a or quick thought broadcast to followers and the public. The term "tweet" originated in with the platform's , inspired by the short, chirping sounds of birds to evoke brevity and immediacy. Following the 2023 rebranding to X, the official nomenclature changed to "post" to align with the new identity, yet "tweet" persists in colloquial usage among users, media outlets, and everyday discourse as of 2025 due to its entrenched cultural familiarity. As a core element of —a practice of publishing brief, frequent updates without extensive formatting—tweets facilitate rapid idea exchange and often incorporate structural elements like @mentions to directly address or notify other users, #hashtags to categorize topics and enhance discoverability, and emojis to convey tone or emotion succinctly. The character limit began at 140 in 2006, reflecting the constraints of messaging for early distribution, and was expanded to 280 in 2017 to accommodate greater expressiveness while preserving the platform's succinct ethos; no alterations to this standard limit have occurred by 2025.

History and development

The tweet originated in 2006 as a core feature of , a platform co-founded by , , , and Evan Williams. On March 21, 2006, Dorsey sent the first tweet—"just setting up my twttr"—from his mobile phone, conceptualizing the service as a simple way for users to answer the question "What are you doing?" in real time. The initial 140-character limit was imposed due to the constraints of messaging standards, which allowed 160 characters total, reserving 20 for usernames to enable easy forwarding. Twitter's tweet functionality rapidly gained traction, playing a pivotal role in global events that amplified its reach. During the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings, tweets facilitated real-time coordination and information sharing among protesters across the , with the platform becoming a key tool for mobilization in countries like and . By 2013, daily tweet volume had surged to 500 million, reflecting widespread adoption for news dissemination and public discourse. Tweets also influenced U.S. presidential elections, serving as a primary channel for campaign announcements and voter engagement; in 2016, the platform's exposure to political content swayed independent voters against , while in 2020, it hosted billions of election-related posts that shaped public narratives and amplified challenges. In November 2017, Twitter doubled the character limit to 280 for most languages, aiming to enhance expressiveness while preserving brevity; this change followed extensive testing and applied globally, excluding , , and due to their denser scripting. The platform's evolution accelerated in 2022 when acquired for $44 billion, transitioning it from a public to a private company under . Post-acquisition, algorithmic adjustments prioritized engagement metrics like replies and reposts, altering tweet visibility to favor media-rich content and user retention, which some studies linked to shifts in information quality and . The 2023 rebranding to X marked a shift toward a broader "everything app" vision, replacing the bird logo with an "X" symbol, though the term "tweet" persisted informally among users and in references to posts on the platform. By 2025, X integrated xAI's as a native assistant, enabling features like tweet generation and post suggestions to assist users in , alongside a fully -powered recommendation that enhanced and real-time relevance.

Key features

Users create posts on X, formerly known as , using a compose that supports text limited to 280 characters, along with elements such as up to four images or a single or not exceeding 2 minutes and 20 seconds in length, with a combined limit of four media items per . Polls can be added with a question and up to four response options, allowing users to gauge opinions directly within the . tags are optional and can be selected from a list of nearby places or searched manually to geotag the content for contextual relevance. Posts support various interaction mechanisms to foster , including likes represented by heart , which indicate approval; reposts, which share another user's content to one's own followers (previously called retweets); replies that enable threaded discussions under the original post; quote posts that repost with added commentary; and bookmarks for private saving of content. Threading connects multiple posts into a sequence, allowing users to expand on ideas by adding subsequent posts via a plus during , which appear as a cohesive chain on profiles and timelines. Visibility of posts is determined by timeline sorting options: the "Following" view displays content chronologically from followed accounts, while the algorithmic "For You" timeline prioritizes posts based on relevance signals such as popularity, user interactions including views, likes, replies, and reposts from one's network, aiming to surface engaging content beyond direct follows. Accessibility features enhance inclusivity, with alt text descriptions for images limited to 1,000 characters to provide textual explanations for screen readers and the ALT badge indicating added descriptions. Voice posts allow audio clips up to 140 seconds for users preferring spoken content over text. Scheduled posting is available natively through the compose interface or via third-party tools integrated with , enabling posts to be queued for future publication.

Usage statistics and trends

In 2025, the platform formerly known as Twitter, now X, sees over 500 million tweets posted daily, reflecting sustained high activity despite fluctuations in user growth. The service reports approximately 586 million monthly active users worldwide, underscoring its role as a key venue for real-time communication. The majority of users (over 80%), driven by strong adoption in countries like Japan and Indonesia, originate from non-English-speaking regions. Demographically, X's user base skews , with 63.7% identifying as such, while the highest levels come from the 18-34 group, comprising about 58% of active users. Regionally, leads in per capita usage, with roughly 60% of its holding accounts, compared to the ' absolute lead with over 99 million users. These patterns highlight X's appeal to younger, tech-savvy demographics and its varying penetration across global markets. Evolving trends show a marked shift toward content, with video tweets now accounting for a growing share of posts and receiving up to 10 times more engagement than text-only equivalents. This rise, accelerating post-2023, has contributed to a relative decline in pure text tweets, as users favor visuals for higher rates. Hashtag-driven campaigns, such as #ClimateAction, exemplify how collective movements amplify reach, often garnering millions of posts on global issues. X provides built-in analytics tools tracking metrics like impressions—the number of times a tweet is viewed—and engagement rates, calculated as interactions divided by impressions. Third-party analyses reveal that the average tweet achieves around 2,121 impressions, while viral content from popular accounts can exceed 10,000, offering insights into content virality and audience resonance. These tools enable users and brands to optimize posting strategies amid algorithmic emphasis on high-engagement formats.

Cultural and societal impact

Tweets have played a pivotal role in modern activism by enabling rapid mobilization and amplifying marginalized voices. The #MeToo movement, sparked by actress Alyssa Milano's October 2017 tweet encouraging survivors of sexual harassment to share their stories, went viral on the platform, fostering global conversations and leading to increased awareness and policy changes around sexual violence. Similarly, the #BlackLivesMatter hashtag, first used in 2013 following the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the Trayvon Martin case, originated on Twitter and has since generated over 44 million tweets as of 2023, with usage continuing to grow in subsequent years, serving as a key tool for organizing protests against racial injustice and police brutality. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, tweets provided real-time coverage and engagement, driving record-high usage on the platform through millions of related posts and enhancing global audience interaction. In politics, tweets from influential figures have shaped public discourse and policy debates, often sparking controversy. In 2025, , owner of the platform formerly known as , publicly criticized President Donald Trump's major reconciliation bill via tweets, labeling it a "disgusting abomination" and highlighting its rushed passage, which influenced media coverage and on . However, the platform has faced challenges with misinformation, particularly during the 2024 U.S. presidential election, where its fact-checking system failed to adequately address the surge in false claims about voting and election integrity, exacerbating concerns over electoral trust. Tweets have deeply integrated into , with celebrities leveraging them to create and propagate trends. High-profile posts, such as those from musicians like sharing humorous insights or self-deprecating roasts by , have inspired widespread memes and online humor, blurring the lines between personal expression and cultural phenomena. This influence extends economically through , an industry projected to reach approximately $33 billion globally in 2025, where tweet-based endorsements drive consumer behavior and brand engagement. Despite these impacts, tweets and the platform have drawn criticism for fostering toxicity, echo chambers, and adverse effects. Studies indicate a persistent 50% spike in on the platform following Elon Musk's 2022 acquisition, contributing to more hostile online environments. Echo chambers, evident in movements like #MeToo where discussions often reinforced existing viewpoints without diverse input, can amplify polarized content and exacerbate issues like eating disorders by exposing users to increasingly toxic material. In response to these concerns post-2022 to X, the platform shifted toward a "free speech" moderation philosophy relying heavily on for crowd-sourced , though critics argue it has reduced proactive enforcement against harmful content, prompting ongoing debates about user well-being.

Biological vocalization

In birds

In avian biology, a tweet refers to a short, high-pitched chirping note or series of such notes produced primarily by small , distinguishing it from longer, more melodious used for and territorial advertisement or other specialized calls like scolds. These vocalizations, known as calls, are innate and serve immediate communicative needs such as alarms or , rather than the learned . Acoustically, bird tweets typically fall within a frequency range of 2-8 kHz, aligning with the hearing sensitivity of many avian species and allowing transmission through foliage in habitats like woodlands or areas. Durations are brief, often 0.1-0.5 seconds per note, enabling rapid sequences for emphasis or coordination. For instance, in house sparrows (Passer domesticus), chirps exhibit frequencies of approximately 3-7 kHz with mean durations around 0.16 seconds, facilitating clear signaling in noisy environments. Tweets, as calls, fulfill several behavioral roles in birds, including warnings to alert members of predators and communication for maintaining group cohesion during or roosting; territorial signaling and attraction are primarily achieved through songs. In many species, including finches and sparrows, these calls help coordinate activities, with higher repetition rates often indicating urgency. A representative example is the house sparrow's "chirp-chirp" pattern, a series of cheep or chirrup notes often delivered by males to proclaim territory or as contact calls among flock members. Observational studies note that such tweets intensify during the , where house sparrows contribute to the early morning vocal symphony, potentially enhancing group awareness as light levels rise. The onomatopoeic quality of "tweet," mimicking these sharp chirps, later inspired the naming of a platform's short posts.

In other animals

In mammals, small such as mice produce ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) described as high-pitched squeaks or "tweets" in the frequency range of 40–100 kHz, primarily serving as calls to solicit maternal retrieval or facilitate interactions among conspecifics. These sounds are whistle-like and emitted by pups when separated from the nest, with peak frequencies often around 50–60 kHz, and they play a in mother-offspring bonding and distress signaling. In contrast, bats employ ultrasonic chirps for echolocation, emitting pulses typically between 20–100 kHz to navigate and detect prey in cluttered environments. These mammalian vocalizations, while analogous in their brief, high-frequency nature to bird chirps, differ in ecological function, with rodent USVs often aiding predation avoidance by remaining inaudible to many predators. Among insects, crickets generate tweet-like chirps through stridulation, where males rub their forewings together to produce audible sounds in the 2–8 kHz range for attracting mates and defending territories. These calls consist of trills or pulsed chirps that function as species-specific mating signals, with frequency multiplication from wing strokes enabling efficient acoustic communication over short distances. Katydids similarly produce brief, high-pitched calls for mating via wing stridulation, with frequencies spanning 5–30 kHz and some species venturing into ultrasonic ranges to target receptive females while minimizing eavesdropping by predators. These insect sounds emphasize reproductive roles, paralleling the social signaling in mammals but adapted to airborne propagation in diverse habitats. From a comparative perspective, evolutionary parallels exist in the neural circuitry controlling vocal production across and , involving conserved pathways for innate calls, though non-avian like exhibit less learned variability in their "tweets." Differences in purpose are evident, as small mammal vocalizations prioritize anti-predator strategies through ultrasonic frequencies that evade detection by larger carnivores, unlike the more conspicuous territorial or functions in many . In the , studies have leveraged to decode mouse USVs as nuanced social signals, with models classifying call types linked to behaviors like affiliation or , revealing syllable-like structures in these vocalizations.

Notable people

Charlene Keys

Charlene Keys, known professionally as Tweet, is an R&B and born on January 21, 1971, in . Growing up in a musical family, she began singing in church and later attended Rochester's School of the Arts, where she honed her skills as a performer. Her stage name, Tweet, originates from the cheerful sounds of birds, evoking a light, melodic quality in her vocal style. Early in her career, Keys served as a backup singer for artists including , contributing vocals to Elliott's 2001 album . This collaboration marked her entry into the industry, leading to a signing with Elliott's Goldmind Records under Elektra. Tweet achieved breakthrough success with her debut album in 2002, which debuted at No. 3 on the chart. The lead single "Oops (Oh My)", featuring and produced by , peaked at No. 7 on the and No. 1 on the chart, earning gold certification from the RIAA. The album, blending neo-soul and R&B with introspective , was certified gold by the RIAA (500,000 units). Her follow-up, It's Me Again (2005), debuted at No. 17 on the with 55,000 first-week copies sold, showcasing a more mature sound but receiving less commercial attention. After a period of label challenges and personal setbacks, Tweet released her self-titled album Charlene independently in 2016, featuring reunions with Elliott and on tracks like "Won't Hurt Me". Her releases became more sporadic post-2010, reflecting a focus on artistic control amid industry shifts. Across her career, Tweet's has amassed approximately 560,000 units in album sales worldwide, highlighting her enduring appeal in R&B. In her personal life, Tweet has advocated for music education, drawing from her own experiences at Rochester's School of the Arts to support aspiring artists in underserved communities. She has maintained a low-profile existence free from major scandals, prioritizing family and creative fulfillment. As of 2025, she remains active on social media, promoting independent projects including her new single "Toot Toot" and forthcoming album Memoirs of a Southern Hummingbird, set for release in 2026 via SRG-ILS Group.

Jonathan Tweet

Jonathan Tweet (born 1965) is an American game designer renowned for his pioneering work in tabletop role-playing games (RPGs), particularly in fostering narrative depth and innovative mechanics. Hailing from , he entered the industry in the late 1980s as a co-creator of RPGs and joined in the , where he contributed to the company's RPG and trading card game lines during a period of rapid expansion. Tweet's key works include Ars Magica (1987), which he co-designed with Mark Rein-Hagen under Lion Rampant Games, introducing troupe-style play where players control multiple characters including mages, companions, and grogs, set in a richly detailed "Mythic Europe" of 1200 AD. This game emphasized collaborative storytelling and faction-based intrigue, influencing subsequent RPG designs. He followed with Over the Edge (1992), co-designed with Robin Laws and published by Atlas Games, a surreal conspiracy-themed RPG that prioritized player-driven narratives through flexible traits and a simple 2d6 resolution system, encouraging improvisation and personal "trouble" elements to drive drama. As lead designer for Dungeons & Dragons 3rd Edition (2000) at Wizards of the Coast, alongside Monte Cook and Skip Williams, Tweet oversaw the creation of a unified d20 system, the Open Game License to promote third-party content, and balanced class mechanics that revitalized the game's accessibility and longevity. Later indie projects include co-designing 13th Age (2013) with Rob Heinsoo for Pelgrane Press, blending d20 combat with narrative tools like icon relationships and escalation dice to heighten heroic fantasy play. Tweet's contributions have profoundly shaped narrative-driven gameplay in RPGs, with Ars Magica's emphasis on player agency and group dynamics inspiring mechanics in games like Vampire: The Masquerade and Planescape, while Over the Edge promoted freeform creativity over rigid rules. He has authored core rulebooks and supplements that serve as foundational texts on RPG design, including the Dungeons & Dragons 3rd Edition Player's Handbook, and contributed articles to industry publications. As of 2025, Tweet remains active as a game design consultant, advising on educational and digital projects such as the Clades Solo app, which adapts evolutionary card game mechanics for solo play. His innovations earned multiple , including Best Roleplaying Game for 3rd Edition in 2000, and led to his induction into the Origins Hall of Fame in 2007 for contributions to and board game design. Tweet's foundational work on D&D 3rd Edition established mechanics that underpin later editions, influencing modern campaigns and streamed productions like those in , which draw on d20 systems for collaborative storytelling.

Other uses

In media and entertainment

In the 2010s, "tweet" evolved into for rapidly sharing short bursts of information or on platforms beyond just the original site, often used in pop culture to denote quick, informal online communication, as seen in phrases like "subtweet" for indirect commentary about someone without tagging them. This usage permeated everyday , with examples in dialogues reflecting the verb's adoption for any succinct digital post, independent of the platform's branding changes. Fictional depictions of "tweet" in entertainment frequently drew on its social media connotations during the platform's rise. The 2010 film , while centered on Facebook's origins, inspired parodies like the satirical trailer "The Twit Network," which reimagined the story around early dynamics to highlight the era's culture. In animation, shorts such as Tweet Tweet Tweety (1951) used "tweet" in titles and sound effects for bird characters like Tweety Bird. Following its formal recognition in dictionaries, tweet-themed merchandise proliferated, including apparel and accessories that capitalized on the word's cultural . After added "tweet" to its Collegiate Dictionary in 2011 as both noun and verb for posts, products like Twitter-inspired t-shirts and plush toys emerged, reflecting the term's integration into consumer branding. In music, videos from the mid-2010s onward occasionally featured cameos of viral "tweets" as narrative devices, as seen in tracks emphasizing virality. The linguistic evolution of "tweet" marked a with its inclusion in major dictionaries, underscoring its shift from to a staple of . Merriam-Webster's 2011 addition highlighted its role in describing concise online sharing, while the formalized the social media sense in 2013, bypassing the usual decade-long observation period due to widespread usage. By 2025, the term persists in scripts, where characters reference "tweeting" as for instant public expression, maintaining its relevance in across TV and film.

In technology and computing

In technology and computing, the term "tweet" extends beyond social media to encompass programmatic interactions and data handling facilitated by the X API (formerly Twitter API). Developers use the X API's oEmbed endpoint to programmatically embed tweets into applications and content management systems by converting tweet URLs into HTML markup, enabling seamless integration of real-time social content into websites or apps. This API also supports the creation of bots for automated posting, such as news aggregators that scrape RSS feeds or monitor events to generate and publish concise updates, enhancing real-time information dissemination without manual intervention. However, following the 2023 acquisition by Elon Musk, X introduced paid API tiers, ending free access in February 2023 and restricting many automated and third-party functionalities. For instance, open-source tools like n8n allow building bots that summarize news articles and tweet them automatically, optimizing engagement through scheduled or event-triggered posts. Third-party tools have further expanded tweet management capabilities. , a application for monitoring and interacting with multiple X accounts simultaneously, was acquired by in for approximately $40 million to bolster its ecosystem for power users and brands. It continues to support multi-account management, column-based timelines for tracking trends, and scheduling features as of 2025. Analytics platforms, such as Sprout Social and , leverage the to track tweet sentiment by classifying content as positive, negative, or neutral, providing insights into public opinion for marketing and . Open-source Python libraries facilitate tweet parsing and analysis outside the X platform; for example, Twikit serves as an unofficial API wrapper for retrieving profiles and posts programmatically. By 2025, integrations with have advanced tweet-related functionalities, particularly in chatbots that generate contextually relevant tweets based on trending topics and user patterns using tools like Hypefury. Privacy regulations, including post-GDPR updates to the X implemented in 2018 and refined in 2019, have restricted data access by requiring explicit user consent for processing personal information and limiting third-party scraping, thereby enhancing user control over tweet and deletion requests.

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