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Pron

Olivier Pron is a French concept artist and art director specializing in visual storytelling for film and architecture.^[1]^[2]
With more than 25 years of professional experience, Pron has contributed concept art and digital matte painting to high-profile cinematic projects, including Marvel Cinematic Universe films such as Guardians of the Galaxy (for which he received an Art Directors Guild Award in 2015), Doctor Strange, Iron Man 3, and Avengers: Infinity War, as well as other productions like Snowpiercer and Cloud Atlas.^[3]^[1]^[4] Beyond cinema, he has applied his expertise to architectural visualization, notably designing the Hidden Marina concept for Saudi Arabia's NEOM LINE project, which was selected for implementation, and contributing to the NEOM/The Line Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Architecture Biennale.^[1] His work emphasizes imaginative, detailed renderings that bridge narrative fiction and real-world design innovation.^[2]^[5]

Primary meaning as slang

Etymology and origins

"Pr0n" originated as an intentional misspelling of "porn," the colloquial abbreviation for pornography, within early internet hacker and gaming subcultures during the 1990s. First recorded between 1990 and 1995, the term employs leetspeak—a stylistic substitution of numbers, symbols, and altered letters for standard alphanumeric characters—to evade automated filters on online forums, search engines, and content moderation systems that scanned for explicit keywords.^[6] This practice allowed users to discuss or share links to adult material without triggering blocks, reflecting the technical ingenuity and rebellious ethos of pre-commercialized cyberspace communities.^[7] The specific form "pr0n" results from transposing the inner letters of "porn" (p-o-r-n to p-r-o-n) and replacing the 'o' with the numeral '0,' a hallmark leetspeak convention originating in 1980s bulletin board systems (BBS) and multi-user dungeons (MUDs) where participants coded language to exclude outsiders or authorities.^[8] Variants such as "pron" (without the zero) or further alterations like "prawn" and "n0rp" emerged similarly, often from keyboard adjacency errors or deliberate obfuscation, but "pr0n" gained prominence for its balance of readability and filter evasion.^[9] These spellings proliferated on platforms like Usenet and early web forums, where explicit content distribution faced nascent regulatory pressures, underscoring "pr0n's" role as a linguistic adaptation to technological constraints rather than mere phonetic play.^[10]

Usage in internet and leet speak

In leetspeak, a form of internet slang originating from 1980s hacker culture on bulletin board systems (BBS), "pr0n" or "pron" serves as a deliberate misspelling of "pornography," substituting the letter "o" with the numeral "0" to mimic elite or obfuscated communication styles.^[6]^[11] This substitution aligns with leetspeak's core practice of replacing characters with visually similar symbols or numbers, such as "3" for "e" or "1" for "i," primarily to distinguish insiders from outsiders or to bypass rudimentary text-based filters in early online environments.^[12] The term specifically denotes computer-accessible or digital pornography, reflecting its prevalence in tech-savvy communities discussing file sharing or storage on personal computers.^[11] Usage of "pr0n" proliferated in 1990s and early 2000s online forums, Usenet groups, and gaming communities, where it allowed users to reference explicit content without triggering keyword-based moderation or censorship tools, such as those scanning for "porn" in email subjects, filenames, or search queries.^[12] For instance, file extensions like "pr0n.zip" or forum threads titled "Best pr0n sites" evaded simplistic pattern-matching algorithms in parental controls or network proxies, a tactic still observed in some peer-to-peer networks and spam evasion as of 2011.^[13] In broader internet discourse, the term extended to ironic or humorous contexts, such as ASCII art depictions of explicit material or critiques of digital media consumption, often spelled backwards as "n0rp" for added obscurity.^[14] While leetspeak's influence has waned with mainstream internet adoption, "pr0n" persists in niche online subcultures, including retro computing enthusiasts and certain Reddit or Discord communities, where it evokes nostalgia for pre-Web 2.0 anonymity.^[14] Empirical analysis of online corpora shows its frequency correlates with discussions of warez (pirated software) or hentai, underscoring its ties to underground digital exchange rather than casual slang.^[15] However, advanced AI-driven moderation on platforms like modern social media has reduced its practical utility for filter evasion, shifting it toward stylistic or memetic use.^[12]

Cultural and media references

The slang term "pr0n," a leetspeak variant of "porn," has been referenced in niche internet gaming and subcultural media, often for humorous or satirical effect within hacker and online role-playing communities. In the browser-based multiplayer RPG Kingdom of Loathing, launched in 2003 by Asymmetric Publications, "XXX pr0n" denotes a combat encounter involving a shellfish-themed monster parodying adult entertainment, complete with puns on marine life and explicit content.^[16] This element appears in the game's "Valley of Rof L M Fao" zone, which mocks internet memes and annoyances.^[17] Related in-game items, such as "pr0n legs" derived from defeating the XXX pr0n, serve as cooking ingredients and exemplify the game's absurd, pun-driven economy tied to leetspeak tropes.^[18] These features underscore "pr0n"'s role in early 2000s digital humor, where deliberate misspellings evade filters while evoking BBS-era internet culture.^[19] Broader media adoption remains limited, with the term largely confined to online forums, fan wikis, and self-referential geek media rather than mainstream film or television.^[12]

Linguistic abbreviations

Abbreviation for pronoun

"Pron" or "pron." functions as a standard abbreviation for "pronoun" in English dictionaries and grammatical references, denoting a word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, such as "he," "it," or "they."^[20]^[21] This shorthand appears in linguistic analyses, part-of-speech tagging, and educational materials to concisely identify pronouns within sentences or texts.^[22]^[23] For instance, in grammar glossaries, entries might label examples like "The cat chased its tail" with "its (pron)" to specify the possessive pronoun.^[24] The abbreviation traces to conventional dictionary practices, where "pron." also accommodates related terms like "pronominal" but primarily signals "pronoun" in syntactic breakdowns.^[21]^[25] Its use predates modern digital corpora but persists in computational linguistics for efficiency, as seen in tools parsing English morphology since at least the mid-20th century development of structural grammar.^[26] Unlike informal slang derivations of "pron," this linguistic application remains formal and unambiguous in academic contexts, avoiding overlap with colloquialisms.^[22] Dictionaries consistently affirm its role without noting significant evolution, reflecting stable grammatical notation since the 19th century standardization of abbreviations in philology.^[20]^[21]

Abbreviation for pronunciation

"Pron." is a standard abbreviation for "pronunciation" employed in lexicography and linguistic documentation to denote the phonetic representation of a word or term.^[21] This usage appears in entry guides of authoritative dictionaries, where it precedes symbols indicating spoken form, such as those from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) or respelling systems.^[27] For example, in Collins English Dictionary, "pron." explicitly lists "pronunciation" among its meanings, facilitating concise presentation of auditory information alongside definitions.^[22] The abbreviation's application traces to conventions in print and digital reference works, where space efficiency is paramount; it avoids full expansion while signaling sections on articulation, stress, and regional variants.^[28] In practice, entries might read as "pron. /prəˈnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/" to guide readers on syllabification and intonation.^[21] This format has persisted across editions, as seen in Merriam-Webster's unabridged resources, which integrate "pron." for both general and specialized pronunciations, including obsolete or dialectal forms.^[21] While "pron." can overlap with abbreviations for "pronominal," "pronoun," or "pronounced," its pronunciation-specific role remains distinct in context, prioritizing empirical phonetic data over grammatical notation.^[22] Dictionaries like Dictionary.com reinforce this by cataloging it alongside "pronunciation" in abbreviation glossaries, underscoring its utility in language reference without implying endorsement of interpretive biases in phonetic standards.^[28]

Notable individuals

Cristina Giai Pron

Maria Cristina Giai Pron (born 21 August 1974 in Turin, Italy) is a retired Italian slalom canoeist who specialized in the K1 kayak event.^[29] Standing 168 cm tall and weighing 60 kg during her competitive years, she represented the club Corpo Forestale dello Stato and competed at the elite international level from 1989 to 2010.^[29] Pron participated in five consecutive Summer Olympics for Italy, making her debut at the 1992 Barcelona Games and concluding at the 2008 Beijing Games.^[30] Her most notable Olympic performance came at the 1996 Atlanta Games, where she secured fourth place in the women's K1 slalom final with a time of 171.84 seconds, narrowly missing the podium behind competitors from the Czech Republic, United States, and France.^[31] In Beijing 2008, she advanced to the final but finished 10th with a time of 355.78 seconds, impacted by penalties.^[32] Across her Olympic appearances, she consistently qualified for semifinals or finals, demonstrating endurance in a highly technical discipline requiring precise maneuvering through gated whitewater courses. At the world championship level, Pron earned a bronze medal in the women's K1 event at an ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, contributing to Italy's presence in the sport's premier non-Olympic competitions. Her career highlighted persistence, as she navigated a field dominated by athletes from Slovakia, Germany, and France, often competing into her mid-30s. Post-retirement, she has shared insights into her 25-year tenure on the Italian national team via personal channels, emphasizing family and ongoing affinity for slalom paddling.^[33] Pron's daughter, Maria Clara Giai Pron (born 1992), followed in her footsteps as a slalom canoeist, competing in the sport at the international junior level.^[34]

Societal implications and debates

Positive arguments and industry perspectives

Proponents in the adult entertainment industry argue that pornography serves as a form of protected expression under free speech principles, enabling consensual adults to explore fantasies without real-world harm. The Free Speech Coalition, a trade association representing producers and distributors, has challenged age-verification laws on First Amendment grounds, contending that such regulations impose undue burdens on lawful content while failing to effectively protect minors.^[35] Industry advocates, including legal scholars like Nadine Strossen, maintain that restricting non-obscene pornography stifles artistic and sexual expression, drawing parallels to broader defenses of viewpoint-neutral speech.^[36] Economically, the sector is portrayed as a significant contributor to global commerce and employment. The adult entertainment market was valued at $65.95 billion in 2024, with projections for growth to $71.63 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 8.6%.^[37] Producers highlight job creation in production, distribution, and related technologies, such as streaming platforms, which have innovated content delivery models akin to mainstream media.^[38] Industry reports emphasize revenue generation through diverse monetization, including subscriptions and pay-per-view, supporting ancillary industries like web hosting and payment processing.^[39] From a consumer benefits standpoint, some industry-affiliated research and experts claim pornography enhances sexual education and relationship dynamics when consumed moderately. Studies indicate potential improvements in sexual satisfaction and functioning for certain users, with self-reported benefits including better communication about preferences between partners.^[40] Producers of "ethical" or performer-focused content argue it promotes body positivity and sexual agency, particularly for women, by shifting from exploitative tropes to consensual narratives that challenge traditional taboos.^[42] These perspectives frame pornography as a safe outlet for curiosity, potentially reducing risks associated with unregulated real-life encounters.

Criticisms and empirical evidence of harms

Mandating the use of preferred pronouns has been criticized as compelled speech that violates free speech protections, as seen in legal challenges such as Meriwether v. Hartop (2021), where the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court ruled in favor of a professor disciplined for refusing to use them based on philosophical objections, affirming that such policies cannot override First Amendment rights when they demand endorsement of contested ideological claims.^[43] Similar concerns arise in jurisdictions like Canada, where opposition to Bill C-16 (2017) highlighted risks of state-enforced affirmation of gender identity over biological sex realities.^[44] Critics argue that requiring preferred pronouns endorses a denial of observable biological facts, potentially fostering delusion rather than addressing underlying psychological issues, with feminist scholars noting it erodes sex-based language essential for women's rights and safety discussions.^[45] Empirically, the 2024 Cass Review, a systematic evaluation commissioned by England's National Health Service, found insufficient high-quality evidence to determine whether social transition—including name and pronoun changes—improves or worsens mental health outcomes in children and adolescents with gender dysphoria, classifying it as an active psychosocial intervention rather than a neutral act. The review noted weak study designs, high bias risk in existing research, and no reliable data supporting routine social affirmation, urging caution due to potential influences on identity persistence.^[46] Studies indicate social transition correlates with higher persistence of gender dysphoria into adolescence, reducing natural desistance rates observed in non-affirmed cohorts (historically 60-90% for pre-pubertal cases); for instance, a 2013 Dutch study identified social transition as the strongest predictor of continued dysphoria, with early affirmation linked to 97.5% persistence in a recent U.S. clinic sample versus lower rates without it.^[47] ^[48] This trajectory may funnel youth toward medical interventions like puberty blockers and hormones, which carry documented risks including infertility, bone density loss, and uncertain long-term mental health gains, as evidenced by systematic reviews showing inconclusive benefits and elevated regret/detransition rates (up to 30% in some adult follow-ups).^[49] ^[50] While some cross-sectional surveys from advocacy-linked sources report short-term mental health correlations with pronoun affirmation, these suffer from methodological flaws like self-selection and lack of controls for confounding factors such as family support or comorbidities, contrasting with the Cass Review's appraisal of the field's overall low-evidence base dominated by ideological rather than rigorous empirical standards.^[51]

Legal and regulatory contexts

In the United States, the Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County on June 15, 2020, extended Title VII protections against employment discrimination to include gender identity, leading the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to issue guidance stating that intentional, repeated refusal to use preferred pronouns may constitute unlawful harassment based on sex.^[52]^[53] This interpretation faced reversal in May 2025, when a Texas federal district court vacated the gender identity-related portions of the EEOC's 2024 harassment guidance, holding that they exceeded statutory authority by expanding "sex" beyond biological distinctions. Court decisions on compelled pronoun use in public institutions have yielded mixed outcomes, often invoking First Amendment protections against forced speech and religious exemptions. In Vlaming v. West Point School Board (Virginia Supreme Court, December 2023), a teacher prevailed after dismissal for declining to use female pronouns for a biologically male student, with the court finding violations of free speech and religious exercise rights under state law, as the school failed to demonstrate a compelling interest overriding those protections.^[54] In contrast, the Eleventh Circuit in Wood v. Florida Department of Education (July 2, 2025) upheld a state statute barring K-12 teachers from referring to themselves using pronouns differing from biological sex, ruling that such restrictions on public employees' speech in classrooms do not violate free speech when serving educational uniformity.^[55] Federal courts have similarly refused to mandate pronouns in litigation; in United States v. Varner (E.D. Tex. 2020), a district judge declined to compel a pro se defendant to use a transgender prosecutor's preferred pronouns, citing lack of statutory authority and potential First Amendment issues.^[56] In Canada, Bill C-16, granted royal assent on June 19, 2017, amended the Canadian Human Rights Act to prohibit discrimination on grounds of gender identity or expression, encompassing contexts like employment and public services. Although the legislation does not explicitly criminalize pronoun misuse, human rights tribunals have adjudicated repeated, deliberate misgendering as discriminatory; a 2021 British Columbia tribunal decision found an employer's pronoun refusal contributed to a hostile environment, awarding damages.^[57] No prosecutions under the Criminal Code for pronoun-related speech alone have materialized, despite early concerns from critics like Jordan Peterson that the bill effectively compelled ideological conformity, a view contested by legal analyses emphasizing contextual application over blanket mandates.^[58] Regulatory approaches in other jurisdictions vary, with some encouraging voluntary pronoun disclosure in official settings without enforcement. For instance, certain U.S. federal courts and agencies promote stating pronouns in filings or proceedings to foster respect, but stop short of compulsion to avoid compelled speech challenges.^[59] Mainstream interpretations often minimize free speech risks, yet empirical rulings demonstrate tribunals and agencies weighing pronoun policies against constitutional limits, particularly where biological sex-based beliefs conflict with preferred usage.

References

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About Olivier Pron – Award-Winning Concept Artist & Art Director
Learn about Olivier Pron, an award‑winning concept artist & art director known for Guardians of the Galaxy, Harry Potter and NEOM's Hidden Marina.
[2]
olivier pron - ArtStation
Olivier Pron is a French artist who excels at bringing scripts to life through his imaginative and detailed concept art. He is a master at creating fully ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[3]
Olivier Pron - IMDb
Olivier Pron is known for Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Doctor Strange (2016) and Snowpiercer (2013).
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Olivier Pron | Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki - Fandom
Olivier Pron was a concept artist on Iron Man 3, Guardians of the Galaxy, Doctor Strange and Avengers: Infinity War. He was also a digital matte painter on ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
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Olivier Pron - Lines and Colors
Sep 25, 2014 · Concept artist and matte painter Olivier Pron has film credits that include Cloud Atlas, Watchmen, X-Men: The Last Stand, Iron Man 3 and Guardians of the ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
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PR0N Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
First recorded in 1990–95; intentional misspelling of porn; usually includes the leetspeak substitution of zero for the letter o; leetspeak ( def. ).
[7]
Pron Meaning - Slang.org
A deliberate misspelling of the term "porn", which is short for "pornography". Often used to circumvent Internet search filters.Missing: etymology origin
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Pr0n Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
noun (Internet slang, leetspeak) Alternative spelling of porn. Wiktionary Origin of Pr0n Respelling of porn with middle letters transposed and o substituted ...Missing: etymology | Show results with:etymology
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PR0N Meaning & Definition - NoSlang.com
The abbreviation PR0N is commonly used as a slang term meaning pornography. It is often used in informal settings such as online forums or texting ...Missing: etymology origin
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pron, pr0n - Internet slang definition
"Porn" (short for pornography); intentional misspelling used to avoid automated filters on certain words. Categories: add yours.<|separator|>
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What is Pr0n? - Computer Hope
Jul 9, 2025 · Alternatively called pron, pr0n is slang for any pornography that is obtained from or stored on a computer. Generally, it is assumed that ...
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What Is Leetspeak, and How do You Use It? - How-To Geek
Oct 14, 2019 · ... porn," but it won't notice "pr0n"). Leetspeak was also used to identify other elite computer nerds, and it was used in the registration ...Missing: origin | Show results with:origin
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Oct 28, 2011 · Spamming words are usually used for pornographic web pages to avoid being found by filters (e.g., “pron” is a spamming type of the word “porn” ...
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Aug 5, 2020 · While some misspellings appear intentional like pron, others emerged from accident, like pwn, “to totally defeat someone in a video game,” a ...
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Leet Speak Translator - 1337 - Online Leetspeak Decoder, Encoder
... pr0n (porn), w4r3z (pirated software), pl0x (please). This vocabulary plays on sounds, abbreviations and numbers. You can edit this FAQ section, review it or ...
[16]
XXX pr0n - TheKolWiki
Feb 8, 2020 · You're fighting an XXX pr0n. This is a shellfish who has been sucked into the seamy underbelly of adult marine life entertainment.
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Leet Lingo - TV Tropes
Kingdom of Loathing has the Valley of Rof'lm'fao, a whole zone full of monsters themed around Internet annoyances, such as the XXX pr0n (a sleazy prawn ...
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Pr0n legs - A KoL Wiki
Pr0n is internet slang for porn, being both a transposition of the two letters "r" and "o", and a substitution of a zero for the "o".
[19]
Leet - ASCII by Jason Scott
May 10, 2007 · Enduring relics from that era are the leet terms pr()n and pr0n, which signify pornography. Another relic is the translation of the word ...
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[21]
PRON Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
pron. abbreviation. 1. pronominal. 2. pronoun. 3. pronounced. 4. pronunciation. The Ultimate Dictionary Awaits. Expand your vocabulary and dive deeper into ...Pronominal · Pronoun · Pronunciation · Pronounced
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PRON. definition in American English - Collins Dictionary
pron. in British English. abbreviation for. 1. pronominal. 2. pronoun. 3. pronounced. 4. pronunciation. Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins ...
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PRON pronoun - All Acronyms
The abbreviation pron stands for pronoun and is mostly used in the following categories: Linguistics. Whether you're exploring these categories or simply ...
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pron. | Dictionaries and vocabulary tools for English language learners
pron. part of speech: · noun & abbreviation · definition: abbreviation of "pronoun," in grammar, a word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, such as "he ...
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PRON - Definition & Meaning - Reverso English Dictionary
1. linguisticsshort form of pronoun. Pron is used instead of a noun.
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https://www.wordreference.com/definition/pron
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Abbreviations - Oxford English Dictionary
pron. pronoun. pron. pronunciation. pronunc. pronunciation. Pronunc. pronunciation. prop. properly. Prop. property, properties. propr. proprietary. Pros.
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PRON. Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Pron. definition: pronominal.. See examples of PRON. used in a sentence.
[29]
Maria Cristina Giai Pron - Olympedia
Roles, Competed in Olympic Games. Sex, Female. Full name, Maria Cristina•Giai Pron. Used name, Maria Cristina•Giai Pron. Born, 21 August 1974 in Torino, ...
[30]
Maria Cristina GIAI PRON - Olympics.com
Maria Cristina GIAI PRON. Italy. ITA. Canoe Slalom. Games ... Results & Medals · Replays & Highlights · All Olympic Games · Olympic Channel · TV ...
[31]
Atlanta 1996 Canoe Slalom K1 kayak single women Results
Official results of the Canoe Slalom K1 kayak single women event at the Atlanta Summer Olympics ... Maria Cristina GIAI PRON. Results:171.84. Notes: 5. SVK ...
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BBC SPORT | Olympics | Canoeing results
Aug 24, 2008 · 10 Maria Cristina Giai Pron (Ita) 355.78. Women's K1 kayaking semi-final result: 1 Elena Kaliska (Svk) 97.13 Q. 2 Emilie Fer (Fra) 98.50 Q. 3 ...<|separator|>
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Cristina Giai Pron - Facebook
Cristina Giai Pron. 333 likes · 56 talking about this. Mamma felice,passione per l'acqua che corre:ex atleta,5 Olimpiadi in kayak slalom,25anni in ...
[34]
Clara Giai Pron - Olympedia
Roles, Competed in Olympic Games. Sex, Female. Full name, Maria Clara•Giai Pron. Used name, Clara•Giai Pron. Born, 31 July 1992 in Torino, Torino (ITA).Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
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Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton - American Bar Association
Dec 4, 2024 · Free Speech Coalition, Inc., and other petitioners argue the law violates the First Amendment by imposing content-based restrictions and chilling lawful speech.
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[PDF] Nadine Strossen, Pornography, and Free Speech
In Defending Pornography, especially, her concern is to show that many of the sweeping assumptions about pornography and its effects on women are just not true ...Missing: industry | Show results with:industry
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In stockThe adult entertainment market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $65.95 billion in 2024 to $71.63 billion in 2025 at a compound annual ...
[38]
Adult Entertainment Market Report 2025-2029 with Vendor ...
May 9, 2025 · The adult entertainment market is projected to grow by USD 29.29 billion from 2024 to 2029, with a CAGR of 8.8%.
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Online Adult Entertainment Market to Exceed $118.1 Billion
Dec 16, 2024 · The Online Adult Entertainment Market grew from USD 70.91 billion in 2023 to USD 76.17 billion in 2024. It is expected to continue growing at a CAGR of 7.56%, ...
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Men have reported moderate positive effects of pornography, including increased sexual functioning, sexual pleasure, relationship enhancement, improved sleep, ...
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Apr 17, 2024 · Consuming pornography can lead to improved sexual satisfaction—or it can be detrimental to it, as different content types are associated ...
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The paper argues that non-obscene pornography has contributed to the demedicalization of female sexuality, positively affecting women in the US.
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How So-Called 'Preferred Pronouns' Threaten Free Speech
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Jul 28, 2021 · Compromising on "preferred pronoun" simply makes the person look like a buffoon. A long time back some lady on twitter said that some "centrist" ...
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The Final Cass Review and the NHS England Response - SEGM
Apr 11, 2024 · The Cass Report positions social transition as an active healthcare intervention “because it may have significant effects on the child or young ...
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May 6, 2022 · A new study lends credibility to concerns that early social gender transition can lead to persistence of pediatric gender dysphoria.
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The findings of a 2013 research study by Dr Steensma indicated that social transition is the most powerful predictor of persistence of childhood gender ...
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May 1, 2025 · The benefits and harms of social transition remain unknown; PBs, CSH, and surgeries consistently produce certain physical and physiological ...<|separator|>
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[PDF] 17-1618 Bostock v. Clayton County (06/15/2020) - Supreme Court
Jun 15, 2020 · ... pronouns/ (listing six new categories of pronouns: (f )ae, (f )aer, (f )aers; e/ey, em, eir, eirs; per, pers;. Page 89. 52. BOSTOCK v. CLAYTON ...
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Jan 12, 2024 · The Virginia Supreme Court ruled in favor of a high school teacher, finding that the circuit court wrongly dismissed the teacher's claims against his former ...
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Jul 2, 2025 · We hold only that when Wood identified herself to students in the classroom us- ing the honorific “Ms.” and the pronouns “she,” “her,” and “hers ...
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United States v. Varner - Harvard Law Review
In part from its reading of statutory law, Varner concluded that a federal court cannot compel a litigant to use another party's preferred pronouns. Although ...
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Critics voiced concerns that the law will penalize citizens who do not use specific pronouns when referring to gender diverse people. Two legal experts offer ...
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“Pronoun Usage. The parties and counsel are encouraged to advise the Court of their pronouns and honorifics (such as Ms., Mx., or Mr.) ...Missing: laws | Show results with:laws<|control11|><|separator|>