Raz Simone
Solomon Samuel Simone (born January 15, 1990), known professionally as Raz Simone, is an American hip-hop recording artist, songwriter, and record producer from Seattle, Washington.[1][2] Simone established himself in the local music scene, releasing independent projects and reportedly owning a nightclub by age 19, before co-founding the Black Umbrella artist collective focused on community support and creative endeavors.[3] He attracted national scrutiny in June 2020 amid the George Floyd protests for his visible role in the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ), a police-free occupation later renamed CHOP, where footage depicted him organizing armed security patrols and intervening in disputes, prompting some media outlets to label him a de facto "warlord"—a characterization he publicly denied as misrepresentation.[4][5][6] The zone experienced multiple shootings and fatalities during its existence, though claims directly implicating Simone in violence have been contested and lack substantiation in official records.[6] Subsequently, Simone has faced civil litigation from several women alleging sexual assault, coercion, and human trafficking tied to his personal and professional circles, with a King County Superior Court judge in 2023 permitting key claims to advance to trial while dismissing others for procedural reasons; no criminal convictions have resulted from these accusations.[7][8][9]Early Life
Upbringing and Influences
Solomon Samuel Simone, professionally known as Raz Simone, was born on January 15, 1990, in Seattle, Washington. He grew up in a low-income neighborhood in the city, described in his artist biography as "the hood," an area unfamiliar to many outsiders despite its existence within Seattle.[3] As a child, Simone participated in church singing, providing his initial musical engagement through gospel traditions. He began composing poetry in his early years, which formed the foundation of his artistic expression before transitioning to hip-hop. His exposure to rap icons like Tupac Shakur occurred later, not until middle school, delaying direct genre immersion.[10] Simone's drive to rap emerged from experimenting with freestyling over beats, evolving from poetic roots rather than emulating established artists. His inspirations drew primarily from personal life experiences, encompassing diverse challenges in Seattle's environment, over specific musical forebears. By age 19, he demonstrated early business acumen by owning a nightclub, reflecting entrepreneurial influences amid his formative years.[11][12][3]Musical Career
Independent Beginnings and Rise
Raz Simone initiated his recording career in Seattle during the early 2010s, self-releasing projects through Black Umbrella, a music company he founded to manage his output, including EPs, tours, and music videos.[13] [14] The label also supported local artists like Sam Lachow, enabling Simone to retain creative and operational control while building a grassroots following without initial major label involvement.[13] Early releases included collaborative and solo efforts that showcased his production skills and lyrical focus on personal introspection. In 2012, he issued the EP 5 Good Reasons alongside Sam Lachow, marking an entry into recorded hip-hop rooted in his prior poetry background.[15] This was followed by the solo Solomon Samuel Simone EP in 2013, which further established his independent presence in the Seattle scene through direct-to-fan distribution.[15] His breakthrough came with the self-produced full-length album Cognitive Dissonance, released on March 6, 2014, via Black Umbrella, which explored themes of internal conflict and received attention for its cohesive sound and DIY ethos.[16] [17] After approximately two years of cultivating an underground audience through consistent touring and online promotion, Simone secured a distribution partnership with 300 Entertainment in early 2014, becoming the label's first signee under his Black Umbrella imprint.[18] [19] This deal amplified his reach—facilitating streams and physical availability—while preserving his independent structure, propelling streams and recognition beyond the Pacific Northwest.[18]Artistic Style, Themes, and Evolution
Raz Simone's artistic style is characterized by an intense, passionate delivery marked by urgency and a raspy, deep voice that alternates between confessional introspection and gritty defiance, often over tidy chord progressions and addictive choruses reminiscent of Kendrick Lamar's approach.[16] [20] His flows blend relaxed cadences with heavy bars, incorporating elements like classical instruments such as violin alongside hard-hitting beats, while prioritizing storytelling that mixes microscopic personal details with broader societal observations.[21] [22] Early works, such as the 2013 EP Solomon Samuel Simone and the 2014 album Cognitive Dissonance, emphasize psychological turmoil, hardship, heartbreak, and contradictory reflections on Seattle life, including themes of violence, personal pain, and the city's underbelly like human trafficking.[16] [22] Simone frames rap primarily as a vessel for narrative expression rather than adherence to hip-hop traditions, drawing from his background in raw poetry and a punk-rap band to deliver sneering sincerity and gut-punching couplets focused on unheard stories from Seattle's Black community.[22] Over time, his sound evolved from raw, introspective poetry—evident in early tracks like 2011's "Ugly People" under the moniker Razpy—to experimental phases incorporating trap influences for broader appeal, though critiqued as less fitting.[21] By 2018's Closer, themes shifted toward darker struggles, community support, and the futility of clout amid desperation, with advanced songwriting blending gritty passion and mainstream hip-hop cadences over 8 tracks.[20] [21] That same year, Drive Theory marked a deeper pivot to gangster rap, featuring 12 tracks of somber anecdotes about drug dealing, hatred, and psychological drives, building on prior conceptual explorations like cognitive dissonance while emphasizing varied tempos from slow rasps to West Coast-inspired highs.[23] This progression reflects a high-output, self-released trajectory via his Black Umbrella label, prioritizing personal evolution and raw authenticity over conventional genre boundaries.[23]Business Ventures and Achievements
Simone founded Black Umbrella, an independent music label and artist collective, serving as its CEO, through which he oversees production, rapping, singing, graphic design, and video direction for his projects.[12][24] The venture enabled self-managed releases, touring, and branding efforts, establishing his entrepreneurial approach in Seattle's hip-hop scene.[25] In January 2014, Black Umbrella partnered with 300 Entertainment, the digital label founded by Lyor Cohen, Kevin Liles, and Todd Moscowitz, positioning Simone as its inaugural signee via the collaboration.[26][27] This deal facilitated wider distribution and exposure while retaining elements of independent control, contributing to subsequent releases like his 2015 headlining show in Seattle following the partnership.[28] By age 19, Simone owned a nightclub in Seattle, reflecting early real estate and entertainment holdings that supported his music ambitions.[29] He has advocated for building local industry infrastructure in Seattle to reduce reliance on external hubs like New York, emphasizing self-sustained operations in production and management.[30]Activism and CHOP Involvement
Pre-2020 Activism
Prior to 2020, Raz Simone's involvement in activism was primarily through musical performances at local Seattle events addressing social issues such as youth incarceration and community development, rather than organizational leadership or sustained advocacy. On May 1, 2017, he performed at a "pop-up bloc party" in the Central District protesting the construction of a new youth jail, part of broader May Day demonstrations emphasizing peaceful resistance to perceived punitive policies.[31][32] In October 2015, Simone contributed to a youth-led block party in the Rainier Vista neighborhood, where he joined other local artists in performances intended to foster community cohesion and beautification through art, highlighting grassroots efforts to counter urban disinvestment.[33] These appearances aligned with his role in Seattle's hip-hop scene, which often intersected with critiques of local inequities, though no records indicate deeper engagement like policy advocacy or protest organization prior to the George Floyd demonstrations.[34] Simone also appeared as a musician discussing gun control and rights in a November 2014 episode of the public affairs program Inside Outlook, reflecting early public commentary on policy debates amid Seattle's urban violence concerns, though the extent of his activist positioning remains tied to artistic expression rather than formal action.[35] Overall, these pre-2020 activities suggest incidental support for community-oriented causes via performance, predating the more visible security and leadership roles he assumed during the Capitol Hill protests.Role in Capitol Hill Occupied Protest
During the establishment of the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP) on June 8, 2020, following the Seattle Police Department's abandonment of the East Precinct, Raz Simone, a local hip-hop artist, quickly positioned himself as a key organizer within the police-free zone.[36] Simone coordinated security efforts, assembling a team of armed individuals to patrol the six-block area, which he described as necessary to maintain order in the absence of law enforcement.[37] [4] Simone's team was involved in distributing resources, including food and supplies, to occupants, leveraging his connections from his music label, Black Umbrella. He frequently livestreamed activities and engaged in public speaking at communal gatherings, such as emceeing free speech circles, where he advocated for sustained occupation and amplified protester voices.[36] [4] City communications from the period reference Simone as running initial security operations, with reports of him responding to incidents like shootings within the zone.[38] Media outlets described Simone as a de facto leader of CHOP, a characterization he acknowledged while emphasizing collective participation over singular authority. In interviews, he portrayed his role as facilitative, focused on protection and consensus-building amid the zone's decentralized structure.[39] [4] This involvement extended through the zone's early phase until its dismantling on July 1, 2020, after multiple fatalities prompted city intervention.[39]Specific Actions, Incidents, and Criticisms
During the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP), also known as CHAZ, Raz Simone positioned himself as a security organizer, livestreaming for over five hours on June 8-9, 2020, during which he self-identified as a leader of the zone, wore a sidearm, and distributed long guns to volunteers while calling for armed individuals to protect the area against perceived threats such as the Proud Boys.[40] He patrolled the six-block area armed with an assault rifle strapped to his leg, as documented in social media images and videos circulating in early June 2020.[5] Simone's group established barricades and conducted patrols with long guns and sidearms at entry points like 12th Avenue and Pine Street, questioning entrants, requiring raised hands, and inspecting suspicious vehicles or individuals entering the zone.[40] Specific incidents involving Simone included a confrontation captured in his June 9 livestream where armed associates challenged entrants, attempting to enforce security protocols amid reports of external threats.[40] On June 11, 2020, he engaged in a fistfight with a graffiti artist in the zone, later framing it on Twitter as a "great black dialogue" resolved with apologies and embraces.[5] Another recorded clash occurred with members of the African American Community Advisory Council, where Simone's group was accused of hijacking Black Lives Matter efforts, as reported by KOMO News.[5] Criticisms of Simone's actions centered on perceptions of authoritarian control and vigilantism, with observers and media labeling him a "warlord" for leading armed enforcers in a supposedly leaderless protest zone, a term amplified by social media videos showing his group declaring, "We are the police of this community now."[5] President Donald Trump referred to CHOP occupants, including armed figures like Simone, as "Domestic Terrorists" in a June 11, 2020, tweet, prompting Simone to respond on Twitter that the statement placed "a hit on my head" and rejecting the terrorist or warlord descriptors.[5] In a June 14, 2020, Forbes interview, Simone denied the warlord label, describing himself instead as a "peacemaker, mediator, and diffuser of fights" who filled a leadership vacuum through charisma rather than imposition, while advocating community self-policing in response to incidents like a vehicle ramming protesters.[4] Official investigations later confirmed the existence of armed patrols under Simone's involvement but found insufficient evidence for routine identity demands or extortion, attributing some claims to unverified social media posts.[40]Abuse and Trafficking Allegations
Initial Accusations from 2020-2021
In January 2021, sisters Amanda Campbell and Angelica Campbell publicly accused Seattle rapper Solomon "Raz" Simone of prolonged physical, emotional, and financial abuse, including coercion into prostitution.[3] Amanda claimed the abuse spanned from 2011 to 2015, during which Simone allegedly punched her, hit her with rings, pulled her hair, and forcibly cut her hair in summer 2015 after a dispute; in 2014, she alleged he beat her in Las Vegas, resulting in two broken ribs, a collapsed lung, and hospitalization, corroborated by hospital records and witness accounts from her roommate and mother.[3] She further stated that Simone coerced her into stripping in other states and controlled her earnings, taking most of the money she generated.[3] Angelica Campbell alleged abuse beginning after meeting Simone in October 2019, intensifying in 2020, including starvation tactics early on, demands for her paychecks and housing payments, choking during sex, biting, and pushing her into prostitution while retaining financial control.[3] She filed for a protection order against him in November 2020, supported by text message screenshots documenting the interactions.[3] Both sisters connected their experiences to Simone's rising prominence in Seattle's 2020 racial justice protests, including the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP), where Angelica had marched with him that summer, viewing his activist role as exacerbating their trauma.[3] Simone denied all allegations, describing them as a "conspiracy" aimed at oppressing him due to his activism and asserting that any recounted acts, such as the hair-cutting or physical interactions with Amanda, were consensual or initiated by her; he admitted to past involvement in pimping as a teenager but rejected current claims of coercion or abuse, with supporters vouching for his character.[3] In August 2021, Amanda Campbell and another accuser, Mariya Branch, filed a civil complaint in King County Superior Court against Simone and associates, alleging violations related to the prior claims of abuse and coercion, marking an escalation from the initial public reports.[41]Expansion of Claims and Multiple Accusers
In January 2021, initial public accusations against Solomon "Raz" Simone emerged from two women, Amanda Branch and Angelica Campbell, who alleged years of physical abuse, emotional coercion, and forced sex work. Branch claimed Simone physically assaulted her repeatedly between 2014 and 2018, including incidents resulting in broken ribs, a collapsed lung documented at Harborview Medical Center, and coercive demands to strip out of state while surrendering earnings to him.[3] Campbell, who met Simone during Capitol Hill protests in 2019, alleged starvation for two weeks upon relocating to Seattle, choking during intercourse, and direction into prostitution where he collected her payments and specified work locations.[3] These claims expanded significantly by mid-2021, as additional accusers came forward with allegations predating the initial reports and framing Simone's actions as sex trafficking. In August 2021, Branch and Campbell initiated a civil complaint in King County Superior Court against Simone and associates, citing violations including assault and trafficking elements.[41] By January 2022, five women—including Branch, Campbell, Pearl (a stage name), and Nabila Haji-Ali—filed an expanded civil lawsuit seeking $1 million each, with four explicitly alleging Simone trafficked them through coercion into stripping in cities like Seattle and Las Vegas from 2016 onward.[42] Pearl alleged 18 months of captivity starting in 2016, including confinement in sleeping pods near Seattle police facilities, repeated rape and strangulation, and enforced daily stripping quotas of $1,000, with all earnings taken by Simone.[42] [43] Haji-Ali claimed recruitment at age 21, followed by violent control including strangling, forced intercourse, and rules prohibiting unapproved contact, culminating in her escape in June 2017.[42] The accusers described a pattern of isolation, food control, physical branding like biting, and reverential titles imposed on Simone such as "master" or "God," with some reports tracing back to 2012 across multiple cities.[43] By October 2022, investigations revealed at least six women had accused Simone of sex trafficking to police since 2017, including Pearl's early report and others involving parental complaints for two victims, though no criminal charges resulted.[43] Simone has denied all allegations, characterizing the lawsuit as a financially motivated fabrication.[42] The civil case proceeded to trial in 2023 after partial dismissals, focusing on negligence claims against Simone but excluding Seattle Police Department liability.[44]Legal Proceedings and Outcomes
In August 2021, Amanda Branch and Angelica Campbell filed a civil complaint in King County Superior Court against Solomon Simone (known as Raz Simone) and several associates, alleging violations including sex trafficking, assault, and coercion under Washington state law, stemming from claims of abuse between 2017 and 2020.[41] The suit was later expanded to include additional plaintiffs, with five women by early 2022 publicly accusing Simone of sex trafficking, violent threats, and forcing them into sex work, including interstate transport for prostitution.[9] [43] On January 27, 2023, King County Superior Court Judge Veronica Resenses ruled that the case against Simone could proceed to trial on core claims of trafficking and related harms but dismissed certain assault and battery allegations due to expiration of the statute of limitations.[7] [44] The plaintiffs also sued the Seattle Police Department (SPD) and City of Seattle for negligence in investigating prior complaints dating back to 2017, including failure to act on reports from at least one alleged minor victim.[8] In November 2023, the court granted summary judgment dismissing SPD and the City from the suit, finding insufficient evidence of municipal liability, though the claims against Simone and private defendants remained active.[45] No criminal charges were ever filed against Simone; SPD detectives declined to recommend prosecution in 2022, citing evidentiary challenges, a determination upheld by King County prosecutors.[46] As of October 2025, the civil case against Simone has not reached a publicly reported verdict or settlement, remaining unresolved in court records.[41]Discography
Studio Albums and Mixtapes
Raz Simone, operating primarily through his independent label Black Umbrella, has produced a series of self-released projects blending introspective lyricism with hip hop production, often distributed via digital platforms.[47] These include full-length albums and mixtapes that emphasize personal narrative and social commentary, with limited commercial distribution beyond streaming services and Bandcamp.[29] His early work features the 2013 EP Solomon Samuel Simone, followed by the 2014 album Cognitive Dissonance, a 10-track project released on March 9 that explores themes of ambition and struggle.[48] Baby Jesus, another 2014-2015 release, continues this vein with raw, street-oriented tracks.[24]| Title | Type | Release Date | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Dissonance | Studio Album | March 9, 2014 | Black Umbrella | 10 tracks; self-produced elements.[48] |
| Baby Jesus | Studio Album | 2015 | Black Umbrella | Focus on early career reflections.[24] |
| Trap Spirituals | Mixtape | 2016 | 300 Entertainment / Black Umbrella | Collaborative production; distributed via major label partnership.[49][50] |
| Closer | Studio Album | May 22, 2018 | Black Umbrella | 8 tracks, 35 minutes; introspective themes.[51] |
| Drive Theory | Studio Album | 2018 | Black Umbrella | Psychological motifs in lyricism.[52] |
| Still Love | Studio Album | January 17, 2019 | Black Umbrella | 7 tracks including "Hurting Painters" and "Dancing With My Heart."[53] |
| Members By All Movements | Mixtape | August 23, 2019 | Black Umbrella | Collaboration with Mozzy; street-focused content.[54][55] |