Ribbed
Ribbed is the third studio album by the American punk rock band NOFX, released on March 26, 1991, through Epitaph Records. The album was produced by Brett Gurewitz of Bad Religion and recorded over 12 days in September 1990 at Westbeach Recorders in Hollywood, California.[1] It features the band's lineup of Michael "Fat Mike" Burkett on bass and lead vocals, Eric Melvin on guitar and backing vocals, Steve Kidwiler on guitar, and Erik Sandin on drums.[2] Ribbed consists of 14 tracks that showcase NOFX's energetic, humorous punk rock sound, influenced by bands such as Bad Religion, D.I., and Rich Kids on LSD (RKL).[3][1] Key songs include "Green Corn", "The Moron Brothers", "Showerdays", "Food, Sex & Ewe", "New Boobs", "Gonoherpasyphlaids", "I Don't Want You Around", and "The Malachi Crunch".[1] Upon its release, Ribbed sold approximately 8,000 copies in the first year, marking the first NOFX album to achieve notable popularity within the punk scene.[3] It received praise from influential punk zine Flipside for its raw energy and songwriting.[3] Shortly after the album's release, guitarist Steve Kidwiler left the band and was replaced by Aaron "El Hefe" Abeyta, who joined for subsequent releases. In 2018, NOFX commemorated the album with Ribbed: Live in a Dive, a live recording from a December 13, 2012, performance at the Mayan Theater in Los Angeles where the band played the full album.[4][5]Background
Album development
Ribbed is the third studio album by NOFX, following Liberal Animation (1988) and S&M Airlines (1989). Frontman Fat Mike (Michael Burkett) took a central role in songwriting, composing most of the tracks.[6] Fat Mike later described Ribbed as the album where NOFX began to truly find their distinctive sound, emphasizing humor and accessibility to connect with a wider punk audience as Epitaph Records' roster expanded with like-minded acts.[7] The band aimed to strengthen their identity in the scene influenced by predecessors like Bad Religion and D.I.[8]Lineup and influences
The lineup for Ribbed consisted of Fat Mike on bass and lead vocals, Eric Melvin on guitar and backing vocals, Steve Kidwiler on guitar, and Erik Sandin on drums.[9] This marked the final NOFX album with Kidwiler as a core member, prior to his replacement by El Hefe in 1991.[1] Kidwiler's contributions included co-writing and providing lead vocals for the track "Together on the Sand," underscoring his distinctive role during this period.[10] NOFX drew key influences for Ribbed from the melodic punk of Bad Religion, whose 1988 album Suffer profoundly impacted Fat Mike's songwriting approach and shifted the band toward melodic hardcore.[11][12] The raw, aggressive energy of D.I. also informed the album's punk foundation, while Rich Kids on LSD (RKL) contributed a humor-infused style that aligned with NOFX's evolving irreverent lyricism, as highlighted in band discussions.[13] Rooted in the Los Angeles punk scene, NOFX incorporated elements from 1980s hardcore while embracing skate punk aesthetics to set themselves apart from the rising straight-edge movement.[12] This cultural backdrop emphasized fast-paced, accessible riffs and satirical themes, reflecting the band's position within Southern California's vibrant, non-conformist punk community.[11]Recording
Sessions
The recording sessions for Ribbed occurred in September 1990 at Westbeach Recorders in Hollywood, California, lasting 12 days.[1] Westbeach Recorders, a studio celebrated for its contributions to punk rock recordings by bands such as Bad Religion, NOFX, and Rancid, provided an ideal environment for the band's raw, high-energy approach due to its established reputation in the genre. The sessions marked a return to the facility, following NOFX's prior work there on their 1989 album S&M Airlines, allowing the group to capitalize on a familiar and budget-friendly setup suited to their independent punk operations.[3] The atmosphere during the sessions was notably relaxed and fun, embodying the album's spirited punk ethos, with band members, including Fat Mike, frequently pausing to play chess amid the tracking process.[3] This casual dynamic contributed to efficient workflows, often requiring minimal takes to capture the performances' authentic vitality, under the guidance of producer Brett Gurewitz.[3]Production
The production of Ribbed was overseen by Brett Gurewitz, the guitarist of Bad Religion and founder of Epitaph Records, who served as co-producer alongside the band; this marked his final production credit for NOFX, following his work on their debut albums Liberal Animation and S&M Airlines. Gurewitz's involvement helped refine the band's raw punk energy into a tighter, more polished sound, drawing influences from Bad Religion's precise style while preserving the album's aggressive edge.[14][3][15] Recording and engineering took place in-house at Westbeach Recorders in Hollywood, California, over 12 days in September 1990, emphasizing clean mixes that balanced punk's inherent roughness with clearer instrumentation. A notable production choice was the layering of multiple backing vocals across the album, featuring contributions from band members Steve Kidwiler and Eric Melvin, as well as guests Fat Pack Mack and Gina Chan, among others.[16][3][2] The album's artwork and packaging were designed by Joy Aoki, featuring a cover styled as a ribbed condom wrapper to align with the record's playful, irreverent title and themes of sex and humor, a concept reflective of NOFX's provocative aesthetic. The final product spans 14 tracks with a runtime of 28:32, a deliberate choice to maintain the concise, high-energy format typical of punk albums, avoiding unnecessary extensions for broader accessibility.[2][9]Composition
Style and sound
Ribbed exemplifies core punk rock infused with skate punk and melodic influences, characterized by fast tempos and dual-guitar riffs that drive its energetic sound.[16] The album's tracks range in length from 1:12 to 3:27, with an average of approximately 2:02, contributing to its relentless pace and accessibility within the punk genre.[9] This blend draws from the late 1980s skate punk scene, featuring driving rhythms and melodic hooks that distinguish it from more raw predecessors.[17] The sound of Ribbed marks an evolution with increased use of vocal harmonies compared to NOFX's earlier albums, blending aggressive punk aggression with catchy, tuneful hooks. These elements create a balance of speed and catchiness, with Fat Mike's distinctive nasal vocals layered over harmonious backing from bandmates.[18] Instrumentation plays a central role, with prominent bass lines from Fat Mike propelling the rhythm section alongside Erik Sandin's straightforward, speedy drumming.[18] The dual guitars of Eric Melvin and Steve Kidwiller provide interplay through riff-heavy arrangements and occasional metal-influenced solos, adding texture to the punk framework.[2] This setup supports the album's high-energy delivery without overcomplication. Ribbed innovates by shifting toward more structured songs, incorporating bridges and varied sections that foreshadow the band's future evolution in melodic punk.[7] These developments refine NOFX's sound, moving from earlier hardcore leanings toward a polished skate punk identity that influenced subsequent releases.[7]Lyrics and themes
The lyrics of Ribbed were primarily written by NOFX's frontman and bassist Fat Mike (Michael Burkett), who penned 13 of the album's 14 tracks, infusing them with his signature blend of sharp wit and punk irreverence.[9] The sole exception is "Together on the Sand," co-written by guitarist Steve Kidwiller, which stands out as a melodic outlier exploring the bittersweet theme of fleeting romance through a nostalgic beachside encounter. Kidwiller also provided lead vocals on the track, adding a softer, more introspective contrast to the album's predominant high-energy style.[9] Thematically, Ribbed juxtaposes juvenile humor with pointed social commentary, capturing the absurdities of everyday life through a lens of punk sarcasm that avoids overt preachiness. Songs like "Gonoherpasyphlaids" deliver crude laughs at the risks of casual sex and sexually transmitted diseases, portraying the consequences with exaggerated, self-deprecating flair.[18] Similarly, "New Boobs" satirizes the vanity of cosmetic surgery among the affluent, mocking superficial enhancements with playful disdain for societal pressures on appearance.[18] On a more serious note, the album critiques social and political issues without descending into heavy-handed activism, aligning with 1990s punk's anti-establishment ethos. "Just the Flu" warns of nuclear threats as a potential global demise, weaving apocalyptic predictions with everyday hypochondria to highlight humanity's precarious existence.[19] "The Malachi Crunch" targets violent subcultures, specifically recounting the brutal murder of a young punk by skinheads at a show, evoking the raw dangers of scene rivalries through vivid, adrenaline-fueled imagery.[20] Tracks like "Green Corn," inspired by Charles Bukowski's Barfly, offer a lighter, albeit cynical, reflection on dysfunctional relationships and escapist vices, delivered with Fat Mike's trademark nasal sarcasm.[21] Overall, the lyrics maintain a satirical tone that pokes fun at personal failings and societal flaws, reflecting punk's rebellious spirit while prioritizing entertainment over deep political discourse. This approach underscores NOFX's early evolution toward humor as a vehicle for subtle critique, setting the stage for their later, more polished irreverence.[18]Release
Launch and formats
Ribbed was released on March 26, 1991, by Epitaph Records. The album was initially issued in vinyl LP, cassette, and compact disc formats, featuring a standard 14-track configuration without any bonus material. The title "Ribbed" references textured condoms, a theme that shaped the album's provocative packaging, including a condom-inspired cover design and promotional imagery.Commercial performance
Upon its release, Ribbed sold approximately 8,000 copies in the first year, a figure that was modest for an independent punk album but marked a notable increase from the 3,500 copies sold by NOFX's previous effort, S&M Airlines, in its debut year.[3][22] This performance reflected the band's expanding presence within the underground punk scene during the early 1990s punk revival.[16] The album did not achieve mainstream chart entry, as it remained confined to independent circuits without broader commercial exposure.[16] Nonetheless, its sales contributed to Epitaph Records' emerging catalog strength, helping solidify NOFX's role as a key act in the label's roster amid the rising popularity of punk acts like Green Day.[3] Over time, Ribbed played a foundational role in establishing NOFX as a punk staple, with its initial success building momentum toward the band's major breakthrough on Punk in Drublic (1994), which exceeded 1 million copies sold worldwide.[3][23]Promotion and legacy
Touring and live performances
To promote Ribbed, NOFX undertook the Ribbed U.S. Tour in 1991, which included performances across small punk venues, particularly on the West Coast, alongside other acts in typical DIY punk bills. The tour's second part ran from October 18 to November 15, encompassing shows at intimate spots like Al's Bar in Los Angeles on December 1 (part of earlier West Coast dates) and 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley on February 2, reflecting the band's grassroots approach to live promotion.[24] A specific highlight was the November 6, 1991, performance at the Trasheteria in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, which aligned with the tour's emphasis on energetic, region-specific punk gatherings. During these outings, album tracks such as "Green Corn" and "The Moron Brothers" were integrated into setlists as staples, often appearing alongside earlier material like "Day to Daze" to deliver the band's signature fast-paced, irreverent energy that solidified their live reputation in the punk community.[24][25] The tours faced typical challenges of the era, including reliance on modest, independent venues that embodied punk's DIY ethos, where crowds were rowdy and logistics were handled informally. Merchandise, such as tour shirts, prominently featured the album's distinctive condom-themed artwork—a ribbed latex wrapper design—to tie into Ribbed's playful branding and boost visibility at shows.[24][9] Band members later recalled the 1991 performances as chaotic yet enjoyable affairs, with high-spirited mosh pits and spontaneous interactions that echoed the album's humorous, anti-establishment vibe, as seen in recordings from comparable venues like Al's Bar shortly after local punk riots. These live efforts provided an initial commercial boost to Ribbed by building grassroots momentum.[26]Reissues and live album
Following its original 1991 release, Ribbed has seen multiple reissues on vinyl and compact disc through Epitaph Records, including limited-edition colored variants such as orange in 2009, blue and red translucent in 2010, clear for Record Store Day in 2014, 180-gram black in 2017, red with black splatter for the 30th anniversary in 2021, translucent purple with blue swirl in 2023, and black in 2024, all maintaining the original tracklist.[9] These reissues have been made available digitally on platforms including Spotify since the mid-2010s, enhancing accessibility for newer audiences.[27] In 2018, NOFX released Ribbed: Live in a Dive, a live album on Fat Wreck Chords capturing a full performance of the original Ribbed tracklist from a December 13, 2012, concert at the Mayan Theater in Los Angeles.[4][28] The recording emphasizes the album's enduring appeal through high-energy crowd interaction and onstage banter, particularly on tracks like "Malachi Crunch," which incorporates chaotic live adaptations reflective of the band's punk ethos.[29] This release, part of Fat Wreck Chords' Live in a Dive series, serves as a tribute to Ribbed's legacy without altering the song sequence.[4]Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its 1991 release, Ribbed received praise from influential punk zine Flipside for its raw energy and songwriting.[3] The Encyclopedia of Popular Music gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, positioning it as an entry in NOFX's early catalog. In the punk press, the album was noted for its humorous and energetic punk style. The Trouser Press review highlighted the band's harmonies and satirical elements in tracks like "New Boobs," amid the prevailing jokes.[30]Retrospective reviews
In the decades following its release, Ribbed has been reassessed as an underrated entry in NOFX's early discography, often praised for capturing the band's evolving punk sound amid their signature irreverence. A 2021 30th anniversary review highlights its role in refining NOFX's blend of hardcore, pop-punk, and ska elements, noting improved musicianship compared to prior efforts like S&M Airlines, though the humor occasionally overwhelms deeper material.[7] Similarly, a 2005 analysis on Sputnikmusic awards it 4 out of 5 stars, commending the "speedy drumming, riffs, and nasal-yet-tuneful vocals" while appreciating humorous tracks like "New Boobs" despite some dated jokes.[18] Critics position Ribbed as a pivotal bridge to NOFX's breakthrough Punk in Drublic (1994), with its raw energy laying groundwork for the band's more polished melodic punk style. Tracks such as "The Moron Brothers" have endured as fan favorites, celebrated for their blistering pace and satirical edge in later live renditions.[7] The 2018 live album Ribbed – Live in a Dive revitalizes the original material through modern recording techniques, delivering a "louder, crisper, and punchier" sound that underscores the tracks' lasting appeal, including standouts like "The Malachi Crunch" and "Cheese/Where’s My Slice?".[15] User ratings reflect its cult status among punk enthusiasts, with an average of 71 out of 100 on Album of the Year based on 57 ratings and 3.19 out of 5 on Rate Your Music from 958 ratings.[31][32] As one retrospective notes, "It’s an album I revisit occasionally and I’m never disappointed but always end up listening to Punk in Drublic or Heavy Petting Zoo afterwards," framing Ribbed as a fun yet imperfect milestone in 1990s punk evolution.[7]Credits
Track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Green Corn" | Fat Mike | 1:44 |
| 2 | "The Moron Brothers" | Fat Mike | 2:26 |
| 3 | "Showerdays" | Fat Mike | 2:10 |
| 4 | "Food, Sex & Ewe" | Fat Mike | 1:47 |
| 5 | "Just the Flu" | Fat Mike | 2:03 |
| 6 | "El Lay" | Fat Mike | 1:14 |
| 7 | "New Boobs" | Fat Mike | 3:27 |
| 8 | "Cheese/Where's My Slice?" | Fat Mike | 2:16 |
| 9 | "Together on the Sand" | Steve Kidwiller | 1:12 |
| 10 | "Nowhere" | Fat Mike | 1:34 |
| 11 | "Brain Constipation" | Fat Mike | 2:24 |
| 12 | "Gonoherpasyphlaids" | Fat Mike | 1:43 |
| 13 | "I Don't Want You Around" | Fat Mike | 1:39 |
| 14 | "The Malachi Crunch" | Fat Mike | 2:53 |
Personnel
Ribbed was performed by the core NOFX lineup of Fat Mike on bass and lead vocals (except track 9), Eric Melvin on guitar and backing vocals, Steve Kidwiller on guitar and lead vocals on track 9 (credited as Izzy Drew Lynn), and Erik Sandin on drums.[9] Additional backing vocals – Eric Melvin, Fat Pack Mack, Gina Chan, Izzy Drew Lynn, Jay Bentley, Mark Curry, Mike Argotode, Mr. Christian, The Wizard of Ahhs.Guiro, bongos – The Legendary Starbolt.
Photography (cover) – Ed Colver.
Photography (group) – Kim Bockus.[2] The production was handled by Brett Gurewitz, with recording at Westbeach Recorders in Hollywood, California.[9] Art direction, design – Joy Aoki.[2]