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Shining

''Shining'' is the present of the English ''to shine''. It may also refer to various concepts in arts and entertainment, fictional characters, and , mythology and , and other miscellaneous uses, as outlined in the following sections. Among its most notable uses is ''The Shining'', a 1977 supernatural horror novel by set in the Overlook Hotel, which explores themes of and through the Torrance family and the protagonist's son Danny's ability known as "the shining." The novel, inspired by King's 1974 stay at in , has been adapted into multiple formats, including Stanley Kubrick's 1980 (produced for $19 million and grossing $45.6 million in the U.S. and Canada), a 1997 television miniseries, a 2016 by Paul Moravec and Mark Campbell, and the 2019 sequel ''Doctor Sleep''. King has criticized Kubrick's adaptation for deviating from the novel's character arcs. In October 2025, a new project expanding the Overlook Hotel's history, involving director Mike Flanagan, was announced.

Arts and Entertainment

Literature

The Shining is a 1977 horror novel by American author , centered on a family's isolation in a haunted where abilities known as "the shining" manifest amid forces. Published by Doubleday, it marked King's third and his first hardcover bestseller, establishing his reputation in the genre. In 2016, poet Dorothea Lasky published The Shining, a collection of ekphrastic poems inspired by elements, creating a feminist psychological landscape through lyrical exploration of fear and introspection. Issued by Wave Books, the work draws on visual and emotional motifs to evoke unease, blending personal narrative with broader thematic dread. Jon Fosse's 2023 novella A Shining, translated from the Glowing by Damion Searls, presents a dreamlike, haunting tale of a man lost in the woods, interpreted as a journey or of and . Published by Transit Books, it exemplifies Fosse's minimalist style, short phrases building a meditative narrative that has been praised for its interpretive depth following his .

Film and Television

The most prominent film adaptation of the title is The Shining, a 1980 film produced and directed by , co-written with Diane Johnson, and starring as , alongside and . Based loosely on King's 1977 novel, the film follows a struggling writer and his family who become the winter caretakers of the remote Overlook in , where supernatural forces gradually drive Torrance toward madness and violence, exploring themes of , , and familial breakdown. Released by Warner Bros., it was shot primarily at in , with exterior scenes at the in , and became a critical and commercial success, grossing over $44 million against a $19 million budget. In 1997, aired The Shining, a three-part television directed by , with a screenplay by himself, starring as , as , and as . Running approximately 4 hours and 30 minutes across episodes broadcast on April 27 and 28, the production adheres more closely to King's original novel than Kubrick's film, restoring elements like the hotel's animals and Danny's interactions with the ghostly , while emphasizing over visual . Filmed at in —the real-life inspiration for King's Overlook—it received mixed reviews but praise from King for its fidelity, earning nominations for in makeup and . A more recent entry is Shining, an 2024 horror starring Penelop Cru and Adam Div, directed by an team. The story centers on a mysterious and terrifying presence that terrorizes the inhabitants of a secret location, blending with elements in a low-budget production. Limited details are available due to its status and limited release in on January 7, 2024.

Music

Several musical acts and releases bear the title "Shining," spanning genres from to and . Bands The band Shining was founded in 1996 by vocalist and multi-instrumentalist in . Known for pioneering the depressive suicidal black metal subgenre, the band incorporates elements of , , and into its dark, aggressive sound. Recent releases include the album Feberdrömmar Del Ett on November 25, 2024, via The Sinister Initiative and Odium Records, and Feberdrömmar Del Två on December 1, 2025. Shining Bird is an experimental band formed in 2012 in Austinmer, , blending rock, electronic, and pop elements in its atmospheric soundscapes. The band's key releases include the debut album Leisure Coast (2013) on SPUNK Records, Black Opal (2016), and Open Ground (). The Norwegian band Shining, established in 1999 by saxophonist and guitarist , began as an acoustic before evolving into an ensemble fusing , , and metal. Its debut album, Where the Ragged People Go (2001), received a and re-release, highlighting the band's innovative approach. Albums Shining is a 2024 by the Finnish band , marking a return to the group's atmospheric and melancholic style after a five-year hiatus. The record features ten tracks, including the opener "Innocence Was Long Forgotten" and the title track "Shining," exploring themes of loss and introspection through heavy riffs and orchestral elements. Released on October 18, 2024, via , it has been praised for its emotional depth and production. The Shining serves as the opening track on British musician Badly Drawn Boy's (Damon Gough) debut album (2000), an record that blends lo-fi acoustics, orchestral arrangements, and introspective lyrics. The song's gentle strings and guitar introduce the album's whimsical yet poignant tone, contributing to its win in 2000. Songs "Shining" is a 2011 by British singer from his third album TY.O, produced with upbeat synths and anthemic hooks aimed at club play. The track, co-written by Cruz, exemplifies his shift toward electronic influences post-, peaking on international charts. "Shining" is a 2002 J-pop ballad by Japanese artist Ayumi Hamasaki from her album I am..., blending piano-driven melody with orchestral swells to convey themes of hope and resilience. Composed by Hamasaki under her pseudonym CREA, it became a staple in her live performances during the Arena Tour 2002. "Shining" is a 1997 Eurodance track by Swiss artist DJ BoBo from the album World in Motion, featuring high-energy beats, rap verses, and uplifting choruses typical of the genre. Released as part of the winter edition, it contributed to BoBo's string of European hits with its infectious, party-oriented vibe.

Video Games

The Shining series is a prominent franchise of video games (RPGs) developed and published primarily by , originating in the early and spanning multiple subgenres within the RPG space. It began as Sega's entry into fantasy-themed RPGs, evolving from dungeon crawlers to tactical and action-oriented titles, and has been praised for its diverse gameplay innovations and narrative depth. The inaugural title, , launched in 1991 for the Mega Drive (Genesis), is a first-person dungeon crawler developed by . Players navigate labyrinthine dungeons in , managing a party to battle monsters and unravel a story of rescuing a princess from dark forces. This game established the series' foundation in exploration and combat, drawing inspiration from Western RPGs like . Shining Force, released in 1992 for the Mega Drive and developed by Sonic! Software Planning, shifted the franchise toward tactical RPGs with battles on grid-based maps. It follows a hero assembling an army to thwart an invading kingdom, emphasizing unit positioning, class progression, and large-scale confrontations. The sequel, Shining Force II (1993, also for Mega Drive, by the same developer), expanded on these mechanics with a dual-protagonist narrative, improved storytelling, and over 50 recruitable characters. Subsequent entries diversified the lineup, including Shining the Holy Ark (1996, Sega Saturn, developed by Climax Entertainment), a narrative-driven RPG blending dungeon crawling with party-based combat and time-travel elements. The Shining Force subseries continued with Shining Force III (1997, Sega Saturn, by Camelot Software Planning), a trilogy of tactical RPGs featuring branching scenarios and multiplayer elements, though only the first scenario received a Western release. A notable standalone title is Shining Soul (2002, Game Boy Advance, developed by Grasshopper Manufacture and published by Sega and Atlus), an action RPG with real-time hack-and-slash combat, customizable classes, and cooperative multiplayer. Its sequel, Shining Soul II (2003, also for Game Boy Advance), refined the formula with enhanced character builds and boss encounters. The most recent major entry, (2018, for , , , and Windows, developed by Media.Vision and published by ), is an enhanced remake of the 2014 Japan-exclusive Shining Resonance. This action RPG centers on dragon-tuning mechanics, where players bond with mythical creatures to unleash powerful abilities in rhythm-based battles. No new mainline Shining titles have been released since 2018, though the series maintains a dedicated fanbase with ongoing discussions of remakes and revivals, as seen in recent retrospective coverage.

Fictional Characters

In Literature and Film

In the My Little Pony franchise, Shining Armor is a prominent unicorn character introduced as the older brother of Twilight Sparkle and later established as the prince consort and co-ruler of the Crystal Empire alongside Princess Cadance. In the 2012 chapter book Twilight Sparkle and the Crystal Heart Spell by G.M. Berrow, Shining Armor plays a central role in aiding Twilight during her ascension to princesshood, showcasing his protective magical shield abilities that form a protective barrier over the Crystal Empire. He also appears in the 2015 animated film My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Friendship Games, where the human version of Shining Armor appears as an alumnus of Crystal Prep Academy and the older brother of Sci-Twi, implied to be Dean Cadance's husband, providing subtle support in the human world counterpart narrative. The , originally Sir Justin from Comics, is a medieval English granted and enhanced abilities through a magical , first appearing in print as a heroic figure battling Axis forces during . In Grant Morrison's 2005-2006 miniseries Seven Soldiers: Shining Knight, collected as a , the character is reimagined with a deeper Arthurian lore, riding the winged horse Winged Victory and confronting ancient threats like the Sheeda, emphasizing themes of and eternal vigilance. A later iteration, Ystina, introduced in the same series as a genderfluid from a post-apocalyptic future, inherits the mantle and wields the sword Caliburn, bridging historical and futuristic narratives in comic literature.

In Television and Animation

One prominent fictional character named Shining in television and animation is Shining Armor from the animated series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic (2010–2019), where he serves as a supporting character and Twilight Sparkle's older brother. A white unicorn stallion with a blue mane and tail, Shining Armor is depicted as the Captain of the Royal Guard in Canterlot, later becoming Prince of the Crystal Empire after marrying Princess Cadance. His special talent involves protective magic, manifesting as light-based force fields that shield against threats, as showcased in his debut two-part episode "A Canterlot Wedding," where he uses this ability to defend the kingdom from an invasion. Voiced by Andrew Francis, Shining Armor is portrayed as brave, loyal, and family-oriented, often emphasizing themes of protection and sibling bonds throughout the series' nine seasons. Another notable character is , the alter ego of Sir Justin from the , appearing in the animated series (2004–2006). Originating from King Arthur's Camelot, Sir Justin is a medieval knight who was mystically preserved in ice until the , emerging as a with enhanced strength, , and a magical sword and horse named Winged Victory. In the series, voiced by Chris Cox, he joins the as a non-powered member in the episode "," where he helps thwart a super-soldier threat led by , highlighting his chivalric code and commitment to justice without superhuman abilities. Shining Knight's appearance underscores the series' expansion of the roster to include legacy heroes from Comics history. No major new animated television characters named Shining have debuted in series from 2024 to 2025, though ongoing DC animations continue to reference legacy figures like Shining Knight in broader superhero contexts.

In Video Games

In the Shining video game series, protagonists and antagonists are deeply intertwined with the franchise's core mythology of an eternal conflict between the forces of light and darkness, where heroes wield the power of the "Shining Force" to thwart ancient evils like the Dark Dragon. The series' characters often embody archetypal roles in this lore, with protagonists serving as reluctant leaders destined to restore balance, while villains represent corrupting shadows seeking domination. This narrative framework recurs across titles, emphasizing themes of heroism, betrayal, and divine intervention through light. A prominent example is Max, the default-named of Shining Force: The Legacy of Great Intention (1992), a young swordsman from the kingdom of Guardiana afflicted with after an attack by the Dark Dragon's minions. As the leader of the —an elite army of diverse warriors—Max recruits allies, engages in tactical battles, and uncovers a plot by the antagonist Darksol to resurrect the Dark Dragon, a cataclysmic entity sealed away by ancient heroes known as the Chaos Breaker. Max's abilities focus on swordsmanship and frontline combat, evolving through promotions to a heroic class that symbolizes the triumph of light, with his journey culminating in a confrontation at the Runefaust castle to prevent global subjugation. Darksol serves as a central across multiple entries, depicted as a cunning and of who manipulates kingdoms to achieve his ambitions. In , he corrupts King Ramladu of Runefaust (formerly the benevolent Protectora) into a puppet ruler, using and dark magic to gather Chaos Breakers—artifacts needed to revive the Dark Dragon for world conquest. His lore ties into the series' cosmology as one of the "," a trio of ancient demons, and he possesses regenerative abilities and shadow-based spells in battle, making him a formidable boss. Darksol's defeat reveals deeper layers of the mythology, including his lineage linking to later villains. In the precursor title (1991), the —referred to as Hiro in localizations and player-customizable in English—acts as a novice warrior son of the Mortred, venturing into the of the kingdom of Thornwood to rescue the kidnapped Princess Jessa. Accompanied by allies like the elf mage Pyra and the beastman Lupo, Hiro confronts (also known as Dark Sol), the final boss and son of Darksol and the witch Mishaela, who embodies the encroaching darkness threatening the realm. Hiro's role highlights dungeon-crawling exploration and party-based combat, with his growth from a basic fighter to a legendary hero underscoring the theme of inherited light against familial shadows in the lore. The franchise's mythology features divine elements supporting the light side, such as the Goddess of Light invoked in prayers and artifacts across games, representing purity and guidance for the against demonic incursions. For instance, in remakes like Shining Force: Resurrection of the Dark Dragon (2004, ), expanded lore includes hymns to the Goddess of Light, reinforcing the protagonists' in battles against darkness. These characters' enduring appeal is evident in the series' , with remakes and ports preserving their roles and updating visuals to introduce the light-versus-darkness saga to new generations without introducing new major figures in recent years.

Other Uses

Biology and Nature

The shining bronze-cuckoo (Chalcites lucidus), also known as the shining cuckoo, is a brood-parasitic endemic to , including eastern , , and parts of and the . It features iridescent greenish-bronze on the upperparts and white underparts with barring, which provides in its forested habitats. This species is migratory, breeding in and during the austral summer before traveling north to non-breeding grounds in the Pacific islands and region, often crossing vast ocean distances. As a brood parasite, it lays its eggs in the nests of small passerines like grey warblers in or thornbills in , relying on host parents to raise its young. The shining sunbird (Cinnyris habessinicus), commonly referred to as the Abyssinian sunbird, is a small nectarivorous bird distributed across , from northeastern and through , , and into and . It inhabits dry savannas, open woodlands, thorn scrub, and gardens, where males display striking metallic green upperparts, a yellow breast band, and purple-black underparts, while females are duller with olive-brown . These birds forage primarily on from flowering shrubs and trees, using their long, curved bills and tubular tongues, and they also consume , particularly to feed nestlings. The is generally common in its range and classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, though it faces localized threats from habitat degradation. The hornbill (Penelopides mindorensis), a striking species with glossy black plumage that gives it a shining appearance, is endemic to the forests of Island in the . This large bird, measuring about 45 cm in length, features a prominent casque on its bill and inhabits primary and secondary lowland and montane forests up to 1,200 meters elevation. It is omnivorous, feeding on fruits, insects, and small vertebrates, and typically lives in pairs or small family groups. Due to extensive loss from and , the Mindoro hornbill is classified as Vulnerable on the , with a declining population estimated at fewer than 5,000 mature individuals. Among fungi, the shining pholiota ( aurivella), also called the golden pholiota, is a saprobic found in temperate regions of the , including and , where it grows in dense clusters on decaying logs and stumps. Its fruiting bodies feature convex to flat caps, 5–15 cm across, that are sticky and golden-yellow with flattened, reddish-brown scales, while the gills are initially yellowish before turning olive-brown with maturity. The stipe is similarly colored and scaly, and the emits a mild, earthy . Although not bioluminescent, its vibrant golden hue contributes to its "shining" common name, and it plays a role in wood in forest ecosystems.

Mythology and Religion

In Irish Celtic mythology, the Tuatha Dé Danann represent a legendary race of god-like beings renowned for their magical prowess and radiant qualities, often interpreted as the "Shining Ones" in folkloric traditions due to their otherworldly luminescence and divine aura. According to the medieval text Lebor Gabála Érenn (Book of Invasions), they arrived in Ireland from mysterious northern cities—Falias, Gorias, Murias, and Finias—descending in dark clouds that shrouded the sun for three days and nights, landing on the mountains of Conmaicne Rein in Connacht. Their druids, including the sons of Cecht, then dispelled the darkness through enchantment, revealing their majestic presence as skilled artisans, warriors, and possessors of profound wisdom. This arrival marked them as supernatural invaders who supplanted the Fir Bolg, establishing a golden age of enchantment before their eventual retreat to the sidhe (fairy mounds) following the Milesian conquest. Central to their legacy are the four magical treasures they brought, each symbolizing aspects of sovereignty, power, and abundance: the Stone of Fal (), which cried out under rightful kings; the Spear of , an unerring weapon of victory; the Sword of Nuada (Claímh Solais), from which no enemy could escape; and the Cauldron of (Coire Ansic), an inexhaustible vessel providing endless sustenance. These artifacts, forged in their mythical northern cities, underscore the Tuatha Dé Danann's role as bearers of divine kingship and cosmic order in Irish lore, influencing later tales of the (fairy folk). In Hinduism, "shining" epithets frequently adorn deities in Vedic texts, symbolizing , , and cosmic . The sun Surya, one of the principal , is explicitly called the "shining one" (bhānu or savitṛ in hymns), embodying radiant illumination that dispels ignorance and sustains life, as extolled in the Rig Veda (e.g., 1.50) and the Surya Upanishad of the Atharva Veda, where he is invoked as the universal cause protecting all beings. Similarly, Indra, the Vedic king of gods and wielder of thunder, bears shining epithets like citrabhāno (of varied lustres) in the Rig Veda (e.g., 2.12), representing his brilliant valor in battles against chaos, such as slaying to release cosmic waters. These luminous attributes highlight themes of and order, with Surya's daily journey across the sky serving as a for awakening in texts like the Brahmanas. Beyond traditional mythologies, the term "shining" appears in modern fictional mythos rooted in cosmic horror, notably H.P. Lovecraft's cycle. The , introduced in the 1935 short story "," is an ancient, multi-faceted polyhedral crystal of unknown extraterrestrial origin, capable of revealing forbidden vistas of other dimensions and summoning the entity when gazed into under specific stellar alignments. Crafted by a pre-human civilization and later used by the Starry Wisdom cult in 19th-century , this artifact embodies knowledge and madness, central to the broader Lovecraftian mythology that blends horror with pseudo-mythological lore from the 1920s onward.

Miscellaneous

Shining Spark was a prominent stallion celebrated for his competitive successes in and his profound influence as a sire. Foaled on January 18, 1989, out of the mare by the Appaloosa champion Golden Spark, he competed under professional rider Tim McQuay, securing the 1993 AQHA in Junior with a then-record score of 227.5 points and the National Horse Association Open Derby the following year, earning over $62,000 in lifetime prize money. His offspring excelled across disciplines, amassing more than $10 million in earnings and including 26 AQHA , such as the 2003 Superhorse Shine By The Bay, which contributed to his ranking as the NRHA's youngest Two Million Dollar in 2005. Shining Spark was inducted into the NRHA Hall of Fame in 2011 and the AQHA Hall of Fame in 2024, before his death on December 27, 2021, at age 32 due to age-related issues. The , or Sendero Luminoso in Spanish, is a Maoist insurgent group originating in , established in 1969 by philosophy professor as a radical faction of the Communist Party of Peru. Drawing on Mao Zedong's strategies of protracted , the organization sought to dismantle the Peruvian state and establish a , beginning its violent campaign in 1980 with attacks in rural . Over the ensuing , which lasted until the early 2000s, the group was responsible for approximately 45% of the nearly 69,000 deaths, employing tactics including bombings, assassinations, and forced recruitment that terrorized civilian populations. Guzmán's 1992 arrest by Peruvian authorities fractured the leadership, leading to a sharp decline in activity, though a narcotics-funded remnant persists in the Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) region. The has designated the Shining Path as a foreign terrorist organization since 1997.

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