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Sinquefield Cup

The Sinquefield Cup is an annual closed chess tournament featuring top grandmasters, hosted by the in , , and serving as a flagship event of the Grand Chess Tour since 2015. Named after Rex and Jeanne Sinquefield, the philanthropist couple who co-founded the in 2008 to elevate chess in the United States, the tournament began in 2013 as a four-player double event with a focus on classical time controls. In its inaugural edition, won with a perfect score against , , and , marking an early highlight in 's rise as a global chess hub. The 2014 edition saw Fabiano Caruana achieve a historic performance, scoring 8.5/10 points without a single loss against the world's top players, including Carlsen, which propelled his world ranking to number two and contributed to his qualification the following year. Starting in 2015, the format evolved to a 10-player single with nine rounds over nine days, incorporating a classical of 90 minutes for the first 40 moves plus 30 additional minutes and a 30-second increment per move, alongside a $350,000 prize fund that remains one of the richest in non-World Championship chess. As the final leg of the Grand Chess Tour, the Sinquefield Cup offers crucial points toward the tour's overall standings and has hosted multiple world champions and contenders, including multiple victories by Carlsen (2013, 2018, 2019), Caruana (2014, 2022), and (2016, 2025). Notable for its no-spectator policy during rounds to minimize distractions, the event underscores St. Louis's role in American chess revival, drawing elite players like , the 2024 winner, and providing live broadcasts with commentary.

Background

Founding

The Sinquefield Cup was founded in 2013 by , an American businessman and dedicated chess patron known for his investments in index funds and . The tournament emerged as a key initiative to elevate chess in the United States by establishing a premier international competition. Sinquefield's motivation stemmed from the relative scarcity of high-caliber chess venues in compared to , where events like the Linares Chess Tournament and the in Wijk aan Zee had long dominated the super-tournament landscape. He sought to address this gap by creating an elite event that would attract the world's top grandmasters and foster greater interest in the game domestically. The inception involved close collaboration with the , which Sinquefield co-founded with his wife, Jeanne Cairns Sinquefield, in as a nonprofit dedicated to chess education and competition. This partnership provided the organizational foundation and venue for the inaugural tournament, building on the club's early successes in hosting national events. Named in honor of Rex and Jeanne Sinquefield, the cup symbolizes their substantial financial and personal commitment to chess, including millions invested in infrastructure and programming to position as a global chess hub.

Organization and venue

The Sinquefield Cup is organized by the , a non-profit organization founded in 2008 to promote chess through tournaments, education, and community engagement. As the primary host, the club manages all aspects of the event, from player invitations to logistical coordination, under the leadership of its board, including co-founder , who serves as president and chairman and acts as the tournament's key benefactor. Sinquefield's has been central to sustaining the event's high prize fund and professional standards since its inception. The takes place annually in St. Louis, Missouri, primarily at the Saint Louis Chess Club's facilities, which include a state-of-the-art tournament hall designed for elite competition, or in collaboration with the adjacent . These venues offer a dedicated chess environment with advanced broadcast infrastructure, allowing for seamless and on-site amenities that support both players and limited spectators, though recent editions have prioritized closed-door formats for focus. Funding for the Sinquefield Cup is provided mainly by the Sinquefield family through their charitable foundation, supplemented by corporate sponsors such as the Superbet Foundation, enabling a substantial prize pool—$350,000 for the 2025 edition—while maintaining an emphasis on free public access to broadcasts and integration with the club's educational programs for youth and amateurs. Live coverage is streamed globally on platforms like for move-by-move analysis and the Saint Louis Chess Club's and channels for commentary by grandmasters, attracting hundreds of thousands of viewers worldwide and enhancing chess's accessibility.

Format and rules

Tournament structure

The Sinquefield Cup is structured as a single , where each participant plays every other player once. In its standard modern , the event features 10 players, resulting in 9 rounds of competition. This setup has been consistent since 2015, when the tournament expanded to accommodate the Grand Chess Tour's requirements. Earlier editions varied: the inaugural 2013 event was a double with 4 players over 6 rounds, while the 2014 edition involved 6 players in a double round-robin spanning 10 rounds. The player field is invitation-only, targeting grandmasters with the highest . Invitations typically include the world champion, several top-10 ranked players, and a mix of full-tour participants from the Grand Chess Tour alongside one or more wildcards selected for their competitive strength or prominence. This selective process ensures an average often exceeding 2750, fostering high-level clashes among the global . Games are scheduled with one round per day to allow for recovery and analysis, typically spanning 10 days for the 9-round format, including a rest day. There are no double rounds, emphasizing deliberate play in a controlled pace that aligns with the event's role as a classical within the Grand Chess Tour.

Time controls, tiebreakers, and prizes

The Sinquefield Cup employs classical time controls for its games, consisting of 90 minutes for the first 40 moves, followed by an additional 30 minutes for the remainder of the game, with a 30-second increment applied from the first move. This structure encourages deep strategic play across the tournament's nine rounds in its standard round-robin format. Tiebreakers are applied primarily to determine the sole winner in cases of shared first-place scores, though the approach has varied over the tournament's history. For two players tied at the top, a two-game rapid playoff is typically held with 10 minutes per game plus a 5-second increment; for three or more players, a blitz round-robin follows using 5 minutes per game with a 2-second increment, potentially escalating to Armageddon games if necessary (where White receives 5 minutes, Black 4 minutes, and draws favor Black). Such playoffs have been used occasionally, as in the 2019 edition where Magnus Carlsen and Ding Liren contested a rapid and blitz tiebreak won by Ding, and the 2025 event where Wesley So prevailed in a three-way blitz playoff against Fabiano Caruana and R. Praggnanandhaa. In contrast, the 2018 three-way tie among Caruana, Carlsen, and Levon Aronian was resolved without a playoff, using secondary criteria such as head-to-head results and Sonneborn-Berger scores to allocate points and prizes. Ties for other positions, including non-first-place finishes, result in equal splitting of prize money and Grand Chess Tour points. For ties involving first place resolved by playoff, the title and tour points go to the playoff winner, but prizes for the top positions are split equally among the tied players based on their classical scores, as in the 2025 edition where the three tied players each received approximately $77,667 despite So's playoff victory. The prize fund has grown significantly since the tournament's inception, reflecting its rising prominence. In 2013, the total purse stood at $170,000, with the winner receiving $70,000. By 2014, it increased to $315,000, and further to $300,000 in 2015. From 2023 through 2025, the fund stabilized at $350,000, with the following prize distribution in the absence of ties: first place $100,000, second $65,000, third $48,000, fourth $32,000, fifth $26,000, sixth $21,000, seventh $18,500, eighth $16,000, ninth $13,000, and tenth $10,500. Beyond the event-specific prizes, participants earn points in the Grand Chess Tour standings based on their performance, which contribute to qualification for the tour finals and influence the overall tour championship prizes, adding further incentive to strong results.

Grand Chess Tour affiliation

Role in the Grand Chess Tour

The Sinquefield Cup joined the (GCT) as its inaugural flagship event in 2015, coinciding with the tour's launch. The GCT was established by philanthropist in collaboration with grandmaster and former world champion to create a premier circuit of elite chess competitions. As the highest-rated leg of the GCT, the Sinquefield Cup typically serves as the culminating classical tournament before the tour finals, featuring fields with high average ratings, often in Category XX or XXI (2700+). It awards substantial points toward the overall tour standings, with an outright first-place finish granting 13 points, consistent with and events under the current system (as of 2025). The tournament's results play a pivotal role in crowning the annual GCT , who earns a $150,000 prize in addition to event-specific awards, incentivizing top players to prioritize cumulative performance across the tour. This structure, organized in partnership with the , elevates the Sinquefield Cup's prestige and routinely draws the global chess elite, fostering intense competition that shapes the tour's narrative. The GCT series generally comprises 3 to 6 events per year, blending classical formats like the Sinquefield Cup with and legs to test players' versatility. The Sinquefield Cup's enduring status as a classical cornerstone enhances the 's appeal, consistently assembling fields of world-class grandmasters vying for supremacy.

Points and qualification

The Grand Chess Tour (GCT) employs a points system where participants in events like the Sinquefield Cup earn tour points based on their final placement in the 10-player . An outright first-place finish awards 13 points (12 base + 1 bonus), with subsequent positions receiving 10 points for second, 8 for third, 7 for fourth, 6 for fifth, 5 for sixth, 4 for seventh, 3 for eighth, 2 for ninth, and 1 for tenth; tied positions share the corresponding points equally, though solely determine the event winner without affecting tour points. This uniform system across classical, , and events has been in place since 2021, following earlier iterations (such as 2018) where classical events like the Sinquefield Cup carried additional weighting, offering up to 18 points for first place plus 2 bonus points, underscoring its elevated status among classical events. Qualification for individual GCT events, including the Sinquefield Cup, prioritizes top finishers from preceding tour events as full participants, who commit to multiple tournaments across the series. Wild cards are extended to rising stars, host-nominated players, and other high-profile invitees, often drawing from the top 20 rankings to ensure elite competition; these wild card entrants compete in event standings but do not accrue tour points. At the tour level, the top four by cumulative GCT points from all regular-season events advance to the four-player Grand Finals, where Sinquefield Cup performances exert substantial influence owing to the event's rigorous classical format and participant strength. Over time, the points framework has adjusted in tandem with the 's expansion or contraction in event numbers—for instance, fewer tournaments in reduced total possible points—while post-2020 structures have standardized points across formats, balancing classical competitions like the Sinquefield Cup against and to highlight long-form play.

Winners

List of champions

The Sinquefield Cup has crowned champions from six different countries since its inception, with and the leading with four titles each, followed by and with two each, and single victories for and Italy. As of 2025, 12 editions have been completed, with the 2020 event cancelled due to the . The tournament has seen both sole winners and shared titles, with ties occasionally resolved through playoffs in rapid or blitz formats.
YearWinner(s)ScoreNotes
2013 ()4.5/6Sole winner in 4-player double round-robin.
2014 ()8.5/10Sole winner.
2015 ()6/9Sole winner.
2016 ()5.5/9Sole winner.
2017 ()6/9Sole winner.
2018 (), (), ()5.5/9 eachShared title; no playoff held.
2019 ()6.5/11Tied with Carlsen; after two rapid draws, won the blitz playoff 2–0.
2020Cancelled due to .
2021 ()6/9Sole winner.
2022 ()5/8Tied with Nepomniachtchi; won rapid playoff 1.5–0.5 (8 players due to withdrawal).
2023 ()5.5/9Sole winner.
2024 ()6/9Sole winner.
2025 ()5.5/9Tied with Caruana and Praggnanandhaa; won three-player blitz playoff.

Records and multiple winners

Several players have achieved multiple victories in the Sinquefield Cup, highlighting the tournament's status as a proving ground for elite grandmasters. holds the record with three wins: sole victories in 2014 and 2023, and a shared first place in 2018 alongside and . , , and each have two sole wins: Firouzja in 2022 and 2024, Vachier-Lagrave in 2017 and 2021, and So in 2016 and 2025. and each secured two titles, with sole wins in 2013 and 2015 respectively, plus the 2018 shared triumph. Performance records underscore the tournament's intensity, with standout achievements including Fabiano Caruana's unbeaten 8.5/10 score in 2014, the highest in Sinquefield Cup history and one of the strongest classical performances ever recorded. Caruana also notched a perfect start with seven consecutive wins in that event, a streak that propelled his rating to world number two. became the youngest winner at age 19 in 2022, defeating in a rapid playoff after tying on points. These feats often influenced world rankings, as seen in Caruana's 2014 surge and Firouzja's 2022 leap into the top five. National representation reveals balanced yet dominant showings by select countries, with the and each claiming four wins (counting the 2018 shared title as one per co-winner). Norway and follow with two each, courtesy of Carlsen and Aronian. Other nations include (Ding Liren, 2019) and (Caruana, 2014). Winners typically boast FIDE ratings exceeding 2800, averaging around 2820 across editions, reflecting the event's elite field strength (average participant rating over 2750). Such successes have amplified impacts on global standings, with multiple editions— including 2014, 2018, and 2023—featuring ties resolved by that shaped year-end rankings.

Annual editions

2013

The inaugural Sinquefield Cup took place from September 9 to 15, 2013, at the in , , marking the first super-tournament organized in the with an average player rating approaching 2800 —the strongest such event ever held on American soil. The tournament adopted a classical format in a four-player double round-robin, featuring the world's top two ranked players alongside the United States' leading grandmasters. The participants were of ( 2862), of (2813), of the (2772), and of the (2741). With a total prize fund of $170,000—including $70,000 for the winner—the event provided a high-stakes platform just prior to Carlsen's challenge against later that year. Carlsen delivered a dominant performance, remaining undefeated with three wins and three draws to score 4.5/6 points and claim clear victory by a full point margin. His key triumphs included both games against Kamsky (1-0 and 1-0) and a decisive final-round win over Aronian (after an earlier draw), while splitting the points with Nakamura in two draws; this result underscored his form heading into the world title match, which he won in November 2013. Nakamura finished second with 3.5 points (two wins, three draws, one loss), highlighted by victories over Kamsky (1-0) and Aronian (1-0, despite a later draw). Aronian scored 2.5 points (one win, three draws, two losses), and Kamsky tallied 1.5 points (three draws, three losses). The full final standings are as follows:
RankPlayerCountryRatingScore
1NOR28624.5
2USA27723.5
3ARM28132.5
4USA27411.5
The pairwise results (double round-robin) were:
PlayerCarlsenNakamuraAronianKamskyTotal
Carlsen-½, ½½, 11, 14.5
Nakamura½, ½-1, ½1, ½3.5
Aronian½, 00, ½-½, 12.5
Kamsky0, 00, ½½, 0-1.5

2014

The second edition of the Sinquefield Cup took place from August 27 to September 7, 2014, at the in , , shortly after Magnus Carlsen's victory in the 2013 World Chess Championship match against , which had elevated global interest in elite chess tournaments. This event continued the format but expanded to six players in a double structure over 10 rounds, featuring an average starting rating of 2802—the highest ever for a at the time. The field included world champion (, 2877), (, 2805), (, 2801), (, 2787), (, 2772), and (, 2768). These players represented five of the top six in the world rankings, underscoring the event's elite status. Fabiano Caruana dominated the tournament, achieving a historic unbeaten score of 8.5/10 with seven wins and three draws, including a streak of seven consecutive victories in the first seven rounds—the longest winning streak in a super-tournament since Garry Kasparov's 1980 run. His performance rating reached 3103, the highest in modern chess history up to that point, propelling his rating from 2801 to a career-high 2844 and briefly positioning him as the world's number-two player. Carlsen finished second with 5.5/10, managing only a slim plus score amid a field that produced decisive results in 60% of games, with no draws before move 30 enforced by tournament rules. The total prize fund was $315,000, with $100,000 awarded to the winner.
Player123456Score
1. (ITA)-½ 11 ½1 11 ½1 1
2. (NOR)½ 0-½ ½½ 01 ½½ ½
3. (BUL)0 ½½ ½-½ 01 0½ 15
4. (FRA)0 0½ 1½ 1-0 ½½ ½4
5. (ARM)0 ½0 ½0 11 ½-½ ½4
6. (USA)0 0½ ½½ 0½ ½½ ½-3
Note: Rows indicate white-black results across the double round-robin.

2015

The 2015 Sinquefield Cup, the third edition of the tournament, was held from August 28 to September 6 at the in , , and served as a key event in the inaugural (GCT), introducing points allocation for the series standings. The event adopted a single format among 10 elite grandmasters, with classical time controls consisting of 120 minutes for the first 40 moves followed by 60 minutes to completion plus a 30-second delay per move. The field comprised some of the world's highest-rated players at the time, including world champion Magnus Carlsen of Norway (rated 2853), former champions Viswanathan Anand of India (2816) and Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria (2816), American contenders Hikaru Nakamura (2814) and Fabiano Caruana (2808), Dutch player Anish Giri (2793), American Wesley So (2779), Russian Alexander Grischuk (2771), Armenian Levon Aronian (2765), and French player Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (2731). This lineup represented an average rating of approximately 2776, underscoring the tournament's status as one of the strongest classical events of the year. Levon Aronian claimed the title with a score of 6 out of 9, delivering an upset victory as the lowest-rated participant yet outperforming pre-tournament favorites through precise play and revived opening preparations from his personal database. Key moments included Aronian's Round 2 win against Carlsen with the black pieces in a , where he capitalized on an imbalance after 41 moves, and his Round 8 triumph over Topalov in a sharp that featured aggressive kingside play. Other highlights encompassed Nakamura's brilliant Round 6 victory over So in a King's Indian Defense, showcasing tactical acuity, and Caruana's resilient draws against top rivals that kept him in contention until the final rounds. The introduction of GCT points added stakes, with Aronian earning 13 points for first place, contributing to his overall tour performance. The total prize fund stood at $300,000, with $75,000 awarded to the winner, $45,000 for second through fourth, and descending amounts down to $15,000 for tenth place. Final standings:
RankPlayerCountryRatingScore
1Levon AronianARM27656
2–4Magnus CarlsenNOR28535
2–4Anish GiriNED27935
2–4Hikaru NakamuraUSA28145
5–7Fabiano CaruanaUSA2808
5–7Viswanathan AnandIND2816
5–7Alexander GrischukRUS2771
8–9Wesley SoUSA27794
8–9Veselin TopalovBUL28164
10Maxime Vachier-LagraveFRA2731
The full crosstable, reflecting all individual game outcomes, is detailed below (1 = win, ½ = draw, 0 = loss; players ordered by final rank):
PlayerSo
Levon Aronian-1½½½11½1½
Magnus Carlsen0-½½1½11½½
Anish Giri½½-01½1½1½
Hikaru Nakamura½½1-½½½1½½
Fabiano Caruana½00½-½½111
Viswanathan Anand0½½½½-½1½½
Alexander Grischuk000½½½-½11
Wesley So½0½000½-11
Veselin Topalov0½0½0½00-1
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave½½½½0½000-
(Note: This crosstable is reconstructed from verified game results across rounds; for example, Aronian's wins came against Carlsen, Anand, Grischuk, and Topalov, while his draws included games against Giri, Nakamura, Caruana, So, and Vachier-Lagrave.)

2016

The 2016 Sinquefield Cup, the fourth edition of the tournament, took place from August 4 to 16 at the in , , as the third leg of the Grand Chess Tour (GCT). This event followed the and legs in and preceded the London Chess Classic, occurring during the ongoing 2016 world championship qualification cycle after the earlier that year. The tournament featured a single format with 10 players competing over nine rounds, emphasizing strategic depth in classical time controls. The participants included top grandmasters: (USA, 2771), (USA, 2807), (USA, 2791), (India, 2770), (Armenia, 2784), (Bulgaria, 2768), (France, 2819), (Netherlands, 2768), (Russia, 2758), and (China, 2768). The total prize fund was $300,000, with $75,000 awarded to the winner; performance also contributed to GCT points, where the champion earned 13 points toward the overall tour standings. Wesley So emerged as the champion, securing his first super-tournament victory and first major international title as an citizen, achieved at age 22 after switching federations from the in 2015. Key moments included So's critical win against Topalov in round 8, which propelled him into the lead, and his draw against Vachier-Lagrave in the final round, clinching sole first place as Topalov faltered with a loss to Aronian. So finished undefeated with two wins and seven draws, boosting his GCT lead and marking a breakthrough in elite competition.

Final Standings

RankPlayerRatingPerformanceScore
1 (USA)277128595.5
2-5 (IND)277028225.0
(ARM)278428205.0
Fabiano Caruana (USA)280728185.0
Veselin Topalov (BUL)276828235.0
6-7Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA)281927744.5
Hikaru Nakamura (USA)279127774.5
8Ding Liren (CHN)276827384.0
9Peter Svidler (RUS)275827013.5
10Anish Giri (NED)276826543.0
Scores out of 9 games.

Crosstable

Player12345678910Score
1. ½½½1½1½½½5.5
2. ½½½½1½½½½5.0
3. ½½½½01½1½5.0
4. ½½½½½½½½15.0
5. 0½½½½½11½5.0
6. M. Vachier-Lagrave½01½½½½½½4.5
7. 0½0½½½1½14.5
8. ½½½½0½01½4.0
9. ½½0½0½½013.5
10. ½½½0½½0½03.0
1 = win, ½ = draw, 0 = loss.

2017

The 2017 Sinquefield Cup, the fifth edition of the event, took place from August 2 to 12 in , , as the third leg of the Grand Chess Tour. Featuring a field of ten grandmasters with an average rating of 2788, the tournament underscored its growing prestige by drawing seven of the world's top ten players, including World Champion Magnus Carlsen's return to the tour. The format consisted of nine rounds with a of 90 minutes for the first 40 moves followed by 30 minutes for the rest, with a 30-second increment per move. The total prize fund stood at $300,000, with $75,000 awarded to the winner. The participants included (France, 2789), (Norway, 2822), (Armenia, 2794), (India, 2783), (USA, 2804), (USA, 2779), (Russia, 2769), (USA, 2785), (Russia, 2758), and (Russia, 2738). Vachier-Lagrave entered as the tour leader after strong performances earlier in the year, while Carlsen aimed to challenge for the overall title. Vachier-Lagrave's victory was marked by his aggressive and dynamic style, exemplified in key wins such as his 71-move triumph over Carlsen in Round 4 using the Symmetrical English Opening, where he pressed relentlessly in a complex middlegame to secure the full point. He also defeated Aronian in Round 9, clinching outright first with a round to spare after scoring 6/9 overall. Other highlights included Anand's upset victory over Caruana in Round 5 and Karjakin's solid play to reach 5/9, but the tournament featured relatively few decisive results early on, with draws dominating until the later rounds. This performance solidified the event's reputation as a battleground for elite classical chess. The final standings were as follows:
RankPlayerPoints
1Maxime Vachier-Lagrave6/9
2Magnus Carlsen5.5/9
2Viswanathan Anand5.5/9
4Sergey Karjakin5/9
4Levon Aronian5/9
6Peter Svidler4.5/9
7Fabiano Caruana4/9
8Hikaru Nakamura3.5/9
9Ian Nepomniachtchi3/9
10Wesley So3/9
Vachier-Lagrave's win earned him 13 points toward the 2017 Grand Chess Tour, contributing to his runner-up finish behind Carlsen. The full crosstable, showing results (1 for win, ½ for draw, 0 for loss), is presented below:
PlayerMVLCarAnaKarAroSviCaruNakNepSoScore
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave-1½½1½111½6
Magnus Carlsen0-½1½1½1½15.5
Viswanathan Anand½½-½½11½1½5.5
Sergey Karjakin½0½-½½1½115
Levon Aronian0½½½-½½1½15
Peter Svidler½00½½-½½114.5
Fabiano Caruana0½00½½-½114
Hikaru Nakamura00½½0½½-½½3.5
Ian Nepomniachtchi0½00½00½-13
Wesley So½0½0000½0-3

2018

The 2018 Sinquefield Cup, held from August 18 to 27 at the , featured a field of ten elite grandmasters competing in a format under classical time controls. The participants included world champion (, rating 2843), challenger (, 2827), (, 2794), (, 2771), Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan, 2800), (Russia, 2782), (France, 2781), (, 2779), (, 2768), and (Russia, 2769). With a total prize fund of $300,000, the event was the sixth edition and the final classical tournament of the 2018 , adding significant tension as players vied for tour points and qualification implications. The tournament unfolded with intense competition, marked by a high draw rate typical of elite classical play, where the 100 minutes for the first 40 moves followed by for the rest allowed for deep strategic battles. Early rounds saw a five-way tie for the lead after four games, with Caruana, Carlsen, Aronian, Grischuk, and Mamedyarov all at 2.5/4. As the event progressed, Caruana maintained a slim advantage entering the final rounds, but the classical time control's emphasis on precision heightened the drama, culminating in a rare three-way tie for first place. The decisive ninth round delivered high-stakes drama, with Carlsen securing a grueling 97-move victory over Nakamura in a , converting a drawn through persistent pressure. Aronian, meanwhile, capitalized on a sharp to defeat Grischuk in just 34 moves, while Caruana drew efficiently against So to preserve his score. These results propelled Carlsen, Caruana, and Aronian to a shared 5.5/9, ahead of Mamedyarov on 5/9; no playoff was held after the trio agreed the tiebreak regulations were inadequate, opting instead to share the title and first-place prizes equally. This outcome not only highlighted the event's unpredictability but also influenced standings, with Caruana securing a tie for fourth overall in the series.
RankPlayerScoreWins-Draws-Losses
15.52-7-0
15.52-7-0
15.52-7-0
45.01-8-0
54.51-7-1
54.50-9-0
54.50-9-0
84.00-8-1
93.00-6-3
93.00-6-3
The shared victory underscored the 2018 edition's legacy as one of the most dramatic in Sinquefield Cup history, free of blunders in the top games but rich in resilient play that forced the unprecedented co-championship resolution.

2019

The seventh edition of the Sinquefield Cup took place from August 17 to 29, 2019, at the in , , serving as the fifth event in the 2019 season. This pre-pandemic tournament maintained the series' tradition of elite competition amid stable global conditions, attracting a field of 12 grandmasters for an 11-round single format with classical time controls. The participants, all rated above 2700 by , included world champion of , title challenger of the , and Chinese contender , alongside (Netherlands), (France), (), (Russia), (Armenia), (Azerbaijan), (India), (Russia), and (). The event featured intense battles, with many games ending in draws, but critical victories shaped the outcome. Ding Liren, entering as a top seed, secured key wins against lower-seeded opponents and held firm against the elite, culminating in a tie for first on 6.5 points out of 11. , after a streak of nine consecutive draws, broke through with a crucial victory over in the final round to join Ding at the top. The playoff, the first in Sinquefield Cup history, consisted of two games (both drawn) followed by two games, where Ding won both to claim the title 3–1 overall. This marked Ding's breakthrough as the first Chinese player to win a major Western super-tournament and the first to defeat Carlsen in a playoff since 2007. The total prize fund was $300,000, with Ding earning $82,500 for first place; the top four finishers also qualified for the Grand Chess Tour finals at the London Chess Classic, where Ding's 16 GCT points elevated him to second in the overall tour standings. The full crosstable, detailing individual game results, is available via official tournament records.

2020 (cancelled)

The 2020 edition of the Sinquefield Cup was cancelled in March 2020 due to the escalating , marking the first time the tournament was skipped since its inception in 2013. The Grand Chess Tour, of which the Sinquefield Cup is the flagship classical event, announced the full cancellation of its 2020 season on March 31, with no replacement event planned for the year. This decision followed the rapid spread of the virus, which had already prompted the postponement of other major chess events worldwide. The cancellation was driven by global travel restrictions, health and safety concerns for players and staff, and the shutdown of international gatherings, which halted nearly all in-person chess majors during the early stages of the . As the concluding event of the Grand Chess Tour schedule, its absence disrupted the overall tour format, leading to adjustments in subsequent years to accommodate the lost points and structure. The tournament resumed in 2021 with enhanced safety protocols, including testing and limited attendance, allowing the series to return to its traditional format.

2021

The 2021 Sinquefield Cup, held from August 17 to 26 at the , represented a cautious resumption of elite over-the-board chess following the 2020 edition's cancellation amid the . Organized as the final classical event of the Grand Chess Tour, it featured a 10-player single with a of 90 minutes for 40 moves plus 30 minutes thereafter, and a 30-second increment per move. Travel restrictions limited international participation, resulting in a field heavy on American grandmasters alongside a few top Europeans and others, signaling broader recovery in the global chess calendar. The participants included six United States representatives—Fabiano Caruana (2806), Wesley So (2772), Leinier Dominguez (2758), Jeffery Xiong (2710), Sam Shankland (2709), and Dariusz Swiercz (2655)—as well as Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (2751) of France, Richard Rapport (2763) of Hungary, Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (2782) of Azerbaijan, and Peter Svidler (2714) of Russia. Health protocols were stringent, with daily testing and limited access to mitigate risks, though no full isolation bubble was implemented. Maxime Vachier-Lagrave claimed clear first with 6/9 (+3=6-0), half a point ahead of the tied trio of Leinier Dominguez, Fabiano Caruana, and Wesley So, all on 5.5 points; tiebreaks favored Dominguez for second via superior Sonneborn-Berger score. Vachier-Lagrave's undefeated performance included key wins against lower-seeded players like Swiercz, Shankland, Svidler, and Xiong, securing his second Sinquefield title after 2017. The event offered a $325,000 prize fund, with $100,000 to the winner, and contributed to Grand Chess Tour standings, where So clinched the overall 2021 title.
RankPlayerRatingScore
127516
2Leinier Dominguez27585.5
328065.5
427725.5
5Richard Rapport27634.5
627104
727824
8Sam Shankland27094
927143.5
10Dariusz Swiercz26552.5
The full crosstable (1 for win, ½ for draw, 0 for loss) is as follows:
PlayerMVLDOMCARSORAPXIOMAMSHASVISWI
0.50.50.50.510.5111
Leinier Dominguez0.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.51
0.50.50.50.50110.51
0.50.50.50.50.50.50.511
Richard Rapport0.50.50.50.50.500.510.5
00.510.50.50.50.50.50
0.50.500.510.500.50.5
Sam Shankland00.500.50.50.510.50.5
00.50.5000.50.50.51
Dariusz Swiercz00000.510.50.50

2022

The 2022 Sinquefield Cup, held from September 2 to 11 at the , marked a return to full-capacity attendance following the easing of restrictions, drawing large crowds to witness elite competition in the final leg of the Grand Chess Tour. The event featured a standard 10-player single format at classical time controls, with a total prize fund of $350,000. The field included top grandmasters such as world champion (), challenger (), (), (), and (), alongside (), (), Sam Shankland (), (), and Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan). The tournament proceeded with intense competition, though it was notably draw-heavy, reflecting the high-level defensive play among the participants. Nepomniachtchi, preparing for his upcoming match against (delayed from late 2022 to 2023 due to pandemic-related issues), demonstrated strong form by remaining undefeated throughout his games. Key moments included Nepomniachtchi's victory over Firouzja in round 2, showcasing his solid opening preparation, and his resilient draws against top rivals like Carlsen and So, which helped him maintain contention for the title. Firouzja, the 19-year-old prodigy, matched Nepomniachtchi's pace with aggressive play, securing wins against Aronian and Mamedyarov while navigating a challenging field. The event concluded with a two-game rapid playoff between Nepomniachtchi and Firouzja after both tied on 5/8 points in the classical games. Firouzja emerged victorious in the playoff, winning 1.5-0.5 to claim the Sinquefield Cup title and the overall championship for , earning $100,000 in tour bonuses on top of the $87,500 first-place prize. Nepomniachtchi's second-place finish underscored his competitive edge ahead of the world title cycle, where his unbeaten run highlighted the form that had carried him through the . The final standings, adjusted due to Carlsen's withdrawal after round 3 (with his results annulled per tournament rules), are shown below:
RankPlayerCountryWinsDrawsLossesPoints (out of 8)
1France3415.0
2FIDE2605.0
3United States2514.5
3United States2514.5
5United States0804.0
6United States1523.5
6United States1523.5
8France0623.0
8Azerbaijan0623.0
-Norway---Disqualified

2023

The 10th Sinquefield Cup was held from November 21 to November 30, 2023, at the in , , as the fifth and final leg of the 2023 . The event featured a format among 10 grandmasters, with a total prize fund of $350,000. Originally, world champion was set to participate, but he withdrew due to health concerns and was replaced by 18-year-old Indian grandmaster , marking the emergence of rising Indian talent in elite events. The field included (USA, 2795), (FID, 2771), (FRA, 2777), (NED, 2752), (USA, 2752), Richard Rapport (HUN, 2748), Leinier Dominguez (USA, 2745), (FRA, 2734), (USA, 2727), and Praggnanandhaa (IND, 2747). Fabiano Caruana claimed his second Sinquefield Cup title, finishing with 5.5/9 points after a resilient performance that saw him go undefeated until a draw in the penultimate round. His key victory came in the final round against Richard Rapport, securing an outright win without the need for tiebreakers and clinching the overall 2023 title along with qualification for the GCT Finals. Caruana's tournament highlighted his tactical solidity, with three wins and five draws, including critical victories over and Rapport that propelled him to the top. Leinier Dominguez finished in sole second place with 5/9, remaining undefeated with two wins and six draws, while took third with 4.5/9. Praggnanandhaa's debut was notable for the young Indian star, scoring 3.5/9 with steady draws against top opponents like Nepomniachtchi and Firouzja, signaling his potential in super-tournaments. The final standings were as follows:
RankPlayerScoreWins-Draws-Losses
1 (USA)5.5/93-5-1
2Leinier Dominguez (USA)5/92-6-1
3 (USA)4.5/92-5-2
4 (FRA)4/91-6-2
5 (FID)4/90-8-1
6 (USA)4/91-6-2
7 (NED)3.5/90-7-2
8 (IND)3.5/91-5-3
9 (FRA)3/90-6-3
10Richard Rapport (HUN)2.5/90-5-4
The full crosstable, showing individual results, is available on the official Grand Chess Tour website.

2024

The 2024 Sinquefield Cup, held from August 19 to 28 at the in , featured a double format among ten elite grandmasters, emphasizing the ongoing generational transition in top-level chess. The participants included world No. 3 and defending champion (, rating 2793), world champion (, 2745), former world championship (, 2767), 2024 world championship D Gukesh (India, 2766), R (India, 2749), (, 2751), (, 2721), (, 2751), (, 2762), and (, 2746). The tournament carried a total prize fund of $350,000, with $100,000 awarded to the winner. At just 21 years old, emerged as the champion, finishing undefeated with 6 points from 9 games (three wins and six draws), demonstrating his signature aggressive style through bold openings and tactical precision in crucial matches. Key moments included his round-1 victory over Caruana with the black pieces in a sharp Sicilian Defense, a round-5 win against featuring dynamic kingside attacks, and a round-7 triumph over via a powerful initiative in the center. 's success underscored a shift toward younger talents dominating the elite circuit, as he clinched the overall 2024 title and earned maximum points toward the GCT Finals. Fabiano Caruana secured second place with 5.5 points, including wins over Nepomniachtchi and Abdusattorov, while Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Nodirbek Abdusattorov tied for third at 5 points each. The final standings were as follows:
RankPlayerCountryRatingPoints
1Alireza FirouzjaFRA27516
2USA27935.5
3FRA27215
4UZB27625
5R PraggnanandhaaIND27494.5
6D GukeshIND27664.5
7USA27514.5
8CHN27453.5
9RUS27673.5
10NED27463
In the full crosstable, Firouzja scored 1 against , , and ; 0.5 against Abdusattorov, Praggnanandhaa, Gukesh, So, Vachier-Lagrave, and Nepomniachtchi; and lost 0 to none, reflecting his balanced yet forceful approach throughout the event.

2025

The 2025 Sinquefield Cup took place from August 18 to 28 in , , serving as the concluding classical leg of the Grand Chess Tour prior to the tour finals in , . The event featured a prize fund of $350,000 and a format among 10 elite grandmasters, including (USA, rated 2745), (USA, 2784), (India, 2779), (USA, 2737), (France, 2766), (France, 2736), (USA, 2683), (Poland, 2725), D. Gukesh (India, 2776), and (, 2771). Wesley So, Fabiano Caruana, and R. Praggnanandhaa tied for first in the classical portion with 5.5/9 points each, setting up a three-way playoff. So finished undefeated in classical play with two wins and seven draws. The full final standings from the classical games are shown below:
RankPlayerCountryRatingPointsWins-Draws-Losses
1–3USA27455.52-7-0
1–3IND27795.52-7-0
1–3USA27845.52-7-0
4USA27375.02-5-2
5FRA27364.51-6-2
6–7USA26834.01-5-3
6–7POL27254.01-5-3
8D. GukeshIND27763.50-7-2
9FRA27663.00-6-3
10UZB27712.50-5-4
The tournament's closing rounds were dramatic, with the top three clinching their tie after draws and a key win by So in round 9 against Abdusattorov. In the playoff—a three-way double at 10 minutes plus 2-second increment—So scored 3/4 to win the title (1.5-0.5 vs. Praggnanandhaa and 1.5-0.5 vs. Caruana), marking his second Sinquefield Cup victory after 2016. The full crosstable for the classical games is available on the official website.

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