Susan Shaw
Susan Shaw (29 August 1929 – 27 November 1978; born Patricia Gwendoline Sloots) was an English actress.[1] Born in West Norwood, London, Shaw began her film career in 1946 when she signed a contract with the Rank Organisation at the age of 17. She became one of Britain's busiest young actresses in the late 1940s and 1950s, appearing in over 40 films, often in supporting roles that showcased her blonde good looks and spirited personality. Notable appearances include It Always Rains on Sunday (1947), London Belongs to Me (1948), Pool of London (1951), and The Good Beginning (1953).[2][3] Shaw also performed in theatre and television. Her personal life included two marriages to fellow actors: first to Albert Lieven from 1949 to 1953, with whom she had a daughter, and second to Bonar Colleano from 1954 until his death in a 1958 car accident; they had a son, Mark Colleano, who later became an actor. A brief third marriage to TV producer Ronald Rowson ended in 1960.[2] In her later years, Shaw struggled with alcoholism and depression, working various jobs including as a barmaid. She died penniless from cirrhosis of the liver at the age of 49. Her funeral was funded by the Rank Organisation.[4]Early life
Birth and family background
Susan Shaw was born Patricia Gwendoline Sloots on 29 August 1929 in West Norwood, London, England.[5][6][7] Known familiarly as Patsy in her early years, she grew up in a working-class family in South London amid the economic hardships of the Great Depression and the disruptions of World War II.[2] The family lived in a modest flat above a hairdresser's shop at No. 6 Hamilton Road, West Norwood, SE27, part of a small row of terraced houses that included shops and was situated near The Bricklayers Arms pub.[2] In this humble environment, marked by the interwar austerity and wartime bombings in London, she developed an early passion for films, frequently reading cinema magazines and dreaming of a glamorous escape from her surroundings.[2]Education and early employment
Shaw grew up in the working-class neighborhood of West Norwood in south London, attending local schools amid the disruptions of World War II, which affected education through air raids, evacuations, and material shortages for many children of her generation. Her formal schooling was limited, and she left at age 14—a standard practice in Britain until the leaving age rose to 15 in 1947—entering the workforce during the immediate post-war years.[2] In the austere atmosphere of post-war London, characterized by economic hardships, rationing, and rebuilding efforts, Shaw took early jobs as a junior clerk and typist in central London offices, commuting daily from her home in West Norwood. These positions provided modest income but little satisfaction, as she yearned for a more exciting path beyond routine clerical duties.[2][8] Shaw's interest in entertainment was sparked by attending films and local theatre productions, as well as devouring film magazines that fueled her dreams of a glamorous life. She had aspired to become a dress designer, reflecting her creative inclinations, but the realities of post-war employment led her to office work instead.[2]Career
Debut and Rank Organisation contract
In 1945, at the age of 16, Susan Shaw—born Patsy Sloots—underwent a screen test for the J. Arthur Rank Organisation while employed as a typist at the Ministry of Information.[8] This opportunity marked her transition from clerical work to the film industry, where the Rank Organisation was actively seeking fresh talent to bolster post-war British cinema.[9] Her test led to a contract signing in 1946, under which she adopted the stage name Susan Shaw and was positioned as one of the studio's promising starlets.[6] The agreement with J. Arthur Rank was a standard long-term studio deal typical of the era, committing Shaw to the organisation for several years and emphasizing her development into a polished performer. As part of this grooming process, she received intensive training at Rank's renowned "charm school," known formally as the Company of Youth, which focused on acting techniques, elocution lessons, and deportment to refine her natural appeal into the ideal image of a British starlet. These sessions aimed to prepare young actors for the demands of post-war films, where studios like Rank sought to create glamorous, relatable figures to revive audience interest amid economic austerity and competition from Hollywood. Shaw's debut came swiftly with a minor, uncredited appearance in the musical London Town (1946), directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Sid Field, providing her initial on-screen exposure within the Rank system. This role, though small, aligned with the studio's strategy of gradually introducing contract players through ensemble or background parts before assigning more prominent opportunities.[1]Breakthrough roles in the late 1940s and 1950s
Shaw's breakthrough came through her leading role as Susan Huggett, the spirited teenage daughter in the popular Huggett family film series produced by the Rank Organisation. The series began with Here Come the Huggetts (1948), directed by Ken Annakin, where she portrayed the lively youngest member of a working-class London family navigating post-war life.[10] This was followed by Vote for Huggett (1949), in which her character supports her father's political ambitions, and The Huggetts Abroad (1949), depicting the family's chaotic trip to South Africa.[11] The trilogy, known for its humorous depiction of everyday British family dynamics, achieved significant box office success and helped propel Shaw to stardom as a relatable young lead.[12] Building on this momentum, Shaw took on varied roles in the 1950s that showcased her versatility in both comedies and dramas. In Pool of London (1951), an Ealing Studios production directed by Basil Dearden, she played Pat, a manipulative young woman entangled in a waterfront crime scheme, opposite Bonar Colleano as a sailor.[13] She also appeared in The Large Rope (1953), a drama directed by Vernon Sewell, where she played Joan Thompson, contributing to the film's exploration of crime and escape.[14] Later, in The Long Haul (1957), directed by Ken Hughes, Shaw had a supporting role in the tense thriller about lorry drivers and smuggling, co-starring with Victor Mature and her then-husband Bonar Colleano. Shaw's public image during this period solidified her as the quintessential "girl next door"—a feisty, blonde ingenue with a pert attitude—often cast in light-hearted comedies and grounded dramas reminiscent of Ealing Studios' style.[6] As a product of Rank Organisation's renowned charm school, she garnered substantial media attention and fan acclaim in the early 1950s, marking the peak of her film career with widespread popularity among British audiences.[15]Theatre and television appearances
Shaw made her stage debut in 1951, taking over the title role of Peter Pan at the London Palladium, replacing Margaret Lockwood in the production directed by Cecil King.[16] This high-profile pantomime role showcased her versatility in family-oriented theatre and marked her entry into West End productions during the early 1950s. She followed this with Jack and the Beanstalk in 1951–1952, co-starring with her husband Bonar Colleano in a Granada Theatre production reviewed by The Stage.[17] Throughout the 1950s, Shaw balanced West End engagements with touring productions, demonstrating her range in both comedic and dramatic stage work. In 1952, she reunited with Colleano for a stage adaptation of The Blue Lamp at the London Hippodrome, playing Diana Lewis opposite Jack Warner's Chief Inspector Cherry, a role that echoed her earlier film collaborations but adapted to live performance.[18][19] In 1957, she starred in the UK tour of the musical The Littlest Clown. These theatre commitments provided Shaw with creative outlets and income stability amid her evolving career.[1] On television, Shaw's earliest notable appearance came in 1951 on the BBC anthology series Sunday Night Theatre, where she portrayed Daisy in an adaptation of The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse. This role introduced her to the medium's dramatic format, and she continued with guest spots in anthology dramas throughout the 1950s. As film roles diminished in the late 1950s, she transitioned more fully to TV, appearing in episodes of series like No Hiding Place in 1962 as Sally Jameson, a character involved in a storyline of personal conflict and investigation. Her television work highlighted her ability to convey emotional depth in shorter formats.[20] Balancing stage tours with occasional film commitments proved challenging for Shaw, as the demands of live performance required extensive travel and rehearsal, yet these opportunities offered steady employment and allowed her to maintain visibility in the industry during periods of cinematic uncertainty.[3]Personal life
Shaw was born on October 24, 1943, in Boston, Massachusetts.) As a child, she was known for her adventurous spirit, including high diving.[21] She was in a committed relationship with Cynthia Stroud for 38 years, and the two were married. They were national doubles champions in boules, a game similar to bocce. Shaw was also an avid wine enthusiast.[22][23] No public information is available regarding children. Shaw died on January 27, 2022, at her home in New York City, with Stroud by her side.[23]Health struggles and death
Onset of alcoholism
Following the tragic death of her second husband, actor Bonar Colleano, in a car crash on August 17, 1958, Susan Shaw began to struggle with severe grief that triggered her descent into alcoholism.[24] This personal loss was compounded by the ongoing slowdown in her acting career, which had peaked in the early 1950s but saw fewer opportunities by the late 1950s, as well as the emotional toll from her multiple divorces, including her first marriage to actor Albert Lieven ending in 1953 and a brief third marriage to television producer Ronald Rowson from 1959 to 1960.[8][2] Shaw's alcohol dependency progressed steadily through the late 1950s and 1960s, leading her to increasingly rely on drinking as a coping mechanism amid deepening depression.[24] By the early 1960s, she had effectively retired from film and theatre work, taking up menial office jobs and bar service roles in London, which further isolated her from her former professional circles.[8] Although specific incidents of public intoxication during this period are not well-documented, her condition became evident enough that industry friends organized a charity football match in 1958 to provide immediate support following Colleano's death, an early gesture toward aiding her recovery.[8] The alcoholism severely impacted Shaw's daily life, straining her relationships with her children and contributing to her growing isolation in London. Unable to care for her young son Mark, born to her and Colleano in 1955, she relinquished his upbringing to his paternal grandmother, Rubye Colleano, during the late 1950s.[8][6] Her daughter Anna from her first marriage also faced the effects of her mother's instability, though Shaw maintained limited contact amid her personal turmoil.[2][25] Despite occasional support from friends in the entertainment world, her dependency led to a reclusive existence, marked by financial struggles and emotional withdrawal by the mid-1960s.[2]Final years and passing
In the 1960s, Shaw's acting career entered a sharp decline, with her final film roles limited to minor parts in Stranglehold (1963), where she played an actress, and The Switch (1963), as a search officer.[1][26] These marked the end of her on-screen appearances, after which she withdrew from public life amid worsening health issues stemming from long-term alcoholism. By the 1970s, she lived in poverty in Soho, supporting herself through low-paying jobs such as bar work and nightclub hosting, as her professional opportunities vanished.[2][4] Shaw's health deteriorated severely in the 1970s due to advanced liver cirrhosis, a direct consequence of chronic alcohol abuse, leading to her isolation and financial ruin. She passed away on 27 November 1978, at the age of 49, in Middlesex, England, from liver cirrhosis.[2][4][27] Penniless at the time of her death, Shaw's funeral arrangements were funded by the Rank Organisation, the studio that had launched her career decades earlier. She was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium in North London on 30 November 1978, with a modest service attended by a small group including some industry acquaintances.[2][4]Legacy
Critical reception
Contemporary reviews of Susan Shaw's performances in the Huggett family films during the late 1940s noted her strong support and likeable presence in the ensemble. Critics appreciated her role in the series' relatable family comedies.[28] By the 1950s, Shaw's roles in melodramas and thrillers showcased her as a strong-willed and wilful young woman, often in noir dramas. She was effective in supporting parts in B-films that highlighted her charm and resilience.[3] Film historians Steve Chibnall and Brian McFarlane have retrospectively praised Shaw's distinctive "sulky, spiky tenacity that differentiated her from many of her contemporaries," crediting her with injecting vitality into otherwise formulaic British B-movies. They contrast her innocent, girl-next-door persona with more overtly glamorous figures like Diana Dors, positioning Shaw as a reliable presence in ensemble pieces but less suited to star vehicles that demanded broader emotional versatility.[9] Shaw received no major nominations from British film awards bodies such as the British Academy of Film and Television Arts during her career, though she was listed among the top ten most popular British film actresses in an April 1951 Daily Mail poll of over 2,000 readers.[2][9]Cultural impact and remembrance
Susan Shaw's portrayals in the Huggett family film series, where she played the spirited daughter Susan, exemplified the social realism of 1950s British cinema by depicting the everyday struggles and aspirations of post-war working-class youth.[29] These films captured the era's transition from wartime austerity to tentative optimism, positioning Shaw as an icon of youthful vitality amid rationing and reconstruction, resonating with audiences through relatable narratives of family life in London's suburbs.[29] Posthumously, Shaw has received recognition in scholarly works on the Rank Organisation's starlet system, where she is noted as one of the studio's prioritized young talents alongside peers like Honor Blackman, highlighting her role in the "charm school" grooming process that shaped British film stardom.[30] Her films have been featured in archival contexts, such as the British Film Institute's lists of significant east London cinema, including It Always Rains on Sunday (1947), and occasional screenings of titles like Marry Me (1949), which underscore her contributions to post-war genre films.[31][32] In modern remembrance, Shaw's life and career are often framed through the lens of tragedy, as explored in historical accounts that describe her arc from rising star to overlooked figure as one of the saddest in British film history.[2] Articles and obituaries emphasize her working-class origins and untimely death, fostering niche discussions on the vulnerabilities faced by female actors in mid-20th-century Hollywood-adjacent industries. Despite this, her legacy remains underappreciated relative to contemporaries like Diana Dors, with limited broader tributes suggesting untapped potential for reevaluation in studies of British cinema's social undercurrents.[2]Filmography and stage credits
Film roles
Susan Shaw appeared in documentaries highlighting her research on environmental toxins and ocean pollution, particularly related to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. These appearances focused on her expertise as a marine toxicologist and advocate for ocean conservation. She had no traditional film acting roles.| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Black Tide: Voices of the Gulf | Herself | Documentary on Animal Planet; discusses health impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.[33] |
| 2011 | The Big Fix | Herself | Documentary film selected for the 2011 Cannes Film Festival; covers the Gulf oil disaster and dispersant effects.[33] |