Top Model
Top Model is an international reality television franchise centered on competitive modeling shows, originating with the American series America's Next Top Model (ANTM), which was created and hosted by Tyra Banks and premiered on UPN on May 20, 2003.[1] The format involves aspiring models competing in challenges, photoshoots, and runway walks, with contestants eliminated weekly until a winner is crowned, typically receiving prizes such as modeling contracts and media appearances.[2] The U.S. version aired for 24 cycles across UPN, The CW, and VH1, concluding in 2018 after fostering a global phenomenon that emphasized fashion, beauty standards, and personal development.[3][4] The franchise has been adapted into numerous international versions, with dozens of localized editions produced worldwide, licensed in over 100 countries and territories through format rights and episode sales by CBS Studios International.[5] These adaptations, such as Asia's Next Top Model, Australia's Next Top Model, and Benelux' Next Top Model, tailor the competition to regional cultures while retaining core elements like panel judging and high-stakes eliminations, contributing to the format's enduring popularity in the reality TV landscape.[6] Notable alumni from the franchise include successful models and personalities like Eva Marcille, Nyle DiMarco, and Winnie Harlow, many of whom have transitioned into acting, entrepreneurship, and advocacy roles.[7] Top Model has significantly influenced the fashion and entertainment industries by launching careers and sparking discussions on diversity, body positivity, and the realities of modeling, though it has faced criticism for promoting unrealistic standards.[8] The series' legacy continues through reruns, streaming availability, ongoing international productions, and a 2025 Netflix docuseries exploring the show's history.[9][10]Franchise Overview
Origins and Creation
America's Next Top Model (ANTM), the foundational series of the Top Model franchise, was created by supermodel Tyra Banks in 2003, drawing directly from her experiences navigating the competitive and often unforgiving realities of the fashion industry.[11] Banks envisioned a platform that would demystify the path to supermodel success, highlighting the blend of talent, resilience, and marketability required to thrive in modeling.[11] The show premiered on May 20, 2003, on the UPN network, marking Banks' transition from runway icon to television producer and host.[12] The initial production was handled by 10 by 10 Entertainment, led by executive producer Ken Mok, in collaboration with Banks' own Bankable Productions, establishing a blueprint for the franchise's behind-the-scenes structure.[13] At its core, ANTM featured aspiring models from across the United States competing through a series of photo shoots, runway walks, and personality-driven challenges, with the ultimate goal of crowning one as "America's Next Top Model" and securing contracts with major agencies and brands.[1] This premise emphasized not only physical poise and posing skills but also the interpersonal dynamics and adaptability essential to the industry, setting it apart from prior modeling-focused programming.[1] The format's potential for global export became evident with the announcement of its first international adaptation, Canada's Next Top Model, in November 2005, which premiered the following year and closely mirrored ANTM's structure while incorporating local elements.[14] By 2006, as ANTM entered its third season on The CW (following UPN's merger) and additional adaptations like Asia's Next Top Model were in development, the show's episodes had evolved into a refined, replicable template that standardized contestant selection, weekly challenges, and elimination panels across borders. This shift solidified the franchise's adaptability, paving the way for dozens of international versions.Global Reach and Adaptations
The Top Model franchise, originating from the U.S. format created by Tyra Banks, has achieved significant global expansion through licensed adaptations in dozens of countries, including notable versions in Germany, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and across Asia. This growth reflects the format's appeal in diverse markets, where local broadcasters have produced versions tailored to regional audiences while maintaining the core competition structure. The licensing model, managed primarily by CBS Studios International, enables local networks to adapt the show with cultural nuances, such as incorporating regional themes into photo shoots and challenges to resonate with domestic viewers.[15] For instance, Germany's Next Topmodel debuted in 2006 on ProSieben, marking one of the earliest European adaptations and achieving multi-season success through renewed agreements.[16][17] Similarly, the first European version, Holland's Next Top Model, premiered in 2006 on RTL 5, setting a precedent for localized production in the Benelux region.[18] Key milestones in the franchise's international footprint include the Asian expansion with Asia's Next Top Model in 2012, a pan-Asian English-language series broadcast on STAR World that featured contestants from across the region.[19] The African debut came with Africa's Next Top Model in 2013 on M-Net and Africa Magic, a pan-African series that featured contestants from across the continent and highlighted emerging modeling talent from the area.[20] These adaptations often integrate local cultural elements, such as Bollywood-inspired themes in India's Next Top Model photo shoots or K-pop influences in Korea's Next Top Model challenges, to enhance relevance and viewer engagement.[21] By 2025, the cumulative total of cycles across all versions exceeds 200, with ongoing renewals particularly strong in Europe and Asia, underscoring the format's enduring popularity and adaptability.[22]Show Format
Selection and Contestants
The selection process for the Top Model franchise, exemplified by America's Next Top Model (ANTM), begins with widespread open casting calls in major cities across the United States and, in international adaptations, relevant regions. These initial auditions require aspiring models to attend in person, where they briefly introduce themselves by stating their name, age, height, weight, and hometown to casting directors.[23] Complementing these events, many cycles incorporate online submissions, allowing applicants to upload photographs, videos, and personal details through official websites managed by networks like The CW or VH1.[24] Eligibility standards focus on young adults pursuing modeling careers, typically requiring participants to be between 18 and 27 years of age at the time of application.[25][26] Early cycles enforced minimum height requirements of 5 feet 7 inches (170 cm) for women and, when male contestants were introduced in Cycle 20 (2013), 5 feet 10 inches (178 cm) for men, aligning with traditional industry norms.[27] However, starting with Cycle 22 in 2015, producers eliminated height restrictions to broaden accessibility.[26] From thousands of applicants, casting teams select 10 to 20 semi-finalists for in-depth interviews and photo tests, ultimately narrowing the field to 12 to 16 contestants who advance to the live-in competition phase.[28] These participants hail from varied socioeconomic backgrounds, including working-class and middle-class origins, reflecting the franchise's appeal to diverse aspiring models nationwide.[29] Upon selection, contestants sign comprehensive participation agreements that include non-disclosure provisions to protect production details and grant the show extensive image rights for promotional use.[25] Diversity in casting has evolved significantly since ANTM's inception. While early cycles prioritized conventional beauty standards, Cycle 11 (2008) introduced Isis King as the first openly transgender contestant, advancing representation for LGBTQ+ individuals.[30] Plus-size models appeared from Cycle 2, with Whitney Thompson becoming the first plus-size winner in Cycle 10 (2008).[7] Male contestants joined starting in Cycle 20, fostering gender-inclusive competitions. By 2025, international versions like Germany's Next Topmodel emphasize broad inclusivity, featuring diverse body types, ethnicities, and genders under mottos like "diversity" in Season 16 (2021), which crowned a transgender winner.[31][32] Early cycles included strict background checks, leading to disqualifications for discrepancies such as falsifying age or prior professional history, as seen in initial seasons where honesty was paramount to maintain competition integrity.[33]Challenges and Productions
Challenges in the Top Model franchise test contestants' modeling skills through a variety of weekly tasks, including runway walks, acting exercises, fitness routines, and themed activities such as go-sees with designers.[34] These challenges aim to simulate real-world industry demands, with winners typically receiving prizes like clothing items, shopping sprees, or mentorship sessions from fashion professionals.[35] Photo shoots frequently extend from these tasks, integrating elements like posing under duress to evaluate performance.[33] Production for each cycle occurs over approximately 8-12 weeks, during which contestants reside in a shared house to foster competition and camaraderie.[36] Makeovers are a staple early in the process, usually in Week 1, transforming contestants' appearances under the guidance of stylists.[37] Throughout filming, industry professionals such as photographers and creative directors visit to mentor and critique, contributing to the high-production aesthetic.[38] The format has evolved over time; early cycles before 2010 prioritized physical and endurance-based challenges, such as demanding runway setups or outdoor shoots in extreme conditions.[39] Post-2015, emphasis shifted toward commercial viability, including social media strategy tasks and branding exercises to reflect the industry's digital landscape.[40][41] International adaptations incorporate local cultural elements into challenges, such as samba-inspired runway tasks in Brazil's version to highlight national dance traditions.[42] In the UK's edition, tasks often draw on British heritage, including period-inspired posing or location shoots at historical sites.[43] Each cycle's budget for ANTM as of the late 2000s typically ranged from $500,000 to over $1 million per episode, supporting elaborate sets and logistics for 10-13 episodes.[44] The production involves a dedicated crew, including directors for segments, wardrobe stylists, hair and makeup teams, and photographers like Jay Manuel as creative director, ensuring polished visuals.[38][38]Judging and Eliminations
The judging panel in America's Next Top Model (ANTM), the flagship series of the Top Model franchise, typically consists of 3 to 5 members, including the supermodel host Tyra Banks, a fashion photographer such as Nigel Barker, a runway expert like J. Alexander, and occasionally agency representatives or fashion editors. Deliberations are featured in edited segments where judges review contestants' performances, offering critiques on poise, marketability, and growth potential.[45][46] The elimination process occurs weekly after challenges, such as photo shoots, where the bottom 2 or 3 contestants are called to the panel for direct critiques on their photos, challenge results, and overall potential in the industry. Judges deliberate off-camera before revealing decisions, with one contestant eliminated per episode until the finale, emphasizing dramatic tension through Banks' personal involvement in the announcements.[46] Scoring has evolved across cycles; prior to 2016, eliminations relied primarily on the call-out order, where judges sequentially praised models from best to worst-performing photo, placing the last called at risk. Post-2016, particularly in Cycle 23 on VH1, some versions incorporated public voting as tiebreakers to influence outcomes, alongside traditional panel assessments.[47] Finales feature a live or taped runway show showcasing the top contestants' portfolios and walks, often with viewer input via voting in select cycles to help determine the winner. The victor is announced onstage, receiving prizes such as a $100,000 contract with CoverGirl Cosmetics, a modeling deal with IMG Models, and a fashion spread in Vogue Italia.[48][47] Early cycles faced controversies over biased judging, including claims of favoritism toward conventional beauty standards and racial insensitivity in critiques, such as during race-themed photo shoots that drew backlash for cultural insensitivity. By the 2010s and into reflections on the show's legacy in the 2020s, panels became more diverse, incorporating plus-size models like Ashley Graham and stylists like Law Roach to address criticisms and promote inclusivity.[46][49][50]Unique Elements and Variations
The Top Model franchise has introduced several innovative twists to its standard format, including All-Stars cycles that allow former contestants to return for redemption. In America's Next Top Model Cycle 17, aired in 2011, 18 previous participants from earlier seasons competed in an All-Stars edition, vying for the title with heightened stakes and guest judges such as Nicki Minaj and Kathy Griffin.[48] This format emphasized experience and fan-favorite returns, culminating in Lisa D'Amato's win after her sixth-place finish in Cycle 5.[8] Social media integration marked a significant evolution, shifting some decision-making power to viewers. Beginning with Cycle 19 in 2012, fans could vote on weekly photo shoots via the official website, with votes serving as a "fifth judge" alongside the panel to influence bottom placements and eliminations.[51] By 2014, platforms like Twitter and Facebook expanded this role, allowing real-time fan input on contestant performance, while companion apps enabled users to earn points for engagement that factored into scoring systems.[52] This approach aimed to boost interactivity for a pre-recorded show, though it drew criticism for prioritizing popularity over modeling skills.[53] Comeback mechanisms have provided second chances for eliminated contestants through targeted challenges. In America's Next Top Model Cycle 23 (2016), seven previously eliminated models returned in a dedicated "Comeback" episode, forming squads to compete in a choreography-based music video shoot judged by Tanisha Scott; the top performer from the winning squad re-entered the competition, with Tash Wells ultimately succeeding.[54] Such twists added drama and unpredictability, allowing underdogs to reclaim spots based on demonstrated improvement. Format variations have included co-ed competitions blending male and female participants, as seen in Germany's Next Topmodel Cycle 19 (2024), which featured mixed-gender casting and co-winners to broaden representation in modeling. During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), several international versions adapted production for health restrictions, such as conducting finales remotely without live audiences, as in Germany's Next Topmodel season 15. As of 2025, variations continue to evolve, with season 20 of Germany's Next Topmodel using initial separate divisions for men and women before merging into a co-ed competition. Live finales with audience participation were a distinctive feature during America's Next Top Model's run on The CW from Cycles 9 to 16 (2007-2012), where episodes like the Cycle 12 finale incorporated real-time runway elements and panel discussions broadcast live to heighten excitement.[55] These broadcasts contrasted with the show's typical taped format, fostering immediate viewer connection through on-air reactions and announcements.International Versions
Regional Adaptations
The Top Model franchise has seen numerous regional adaptations, each tailored to local broadcasting networks, cultural nuances, and audience preferences while retaining core elements like modeling challenges and eliminations. In Europe, Germany's Next Topmodel premiered on ProSieben on January 25, 2006, and remains ongoing with 20 cycles as of 2025, making it one of the most enduring versions of the format.[56] The United Kingdom's version, known as Britain's Next Top Model, aired its first five cycles on Sky One from 2005 to 2009, emphasizing high-fashion shoots and runway training suited to the British market.[57] Poland's Top Model launched on TVN in 2010 and continues to produce new cycles, incorporating co-ed competitions in later seasons to reflect evolving inclusivity trends; as of 2025, it is in its 14th cycle.[58]_season_14) In the Americas, Brazil's Next Top Model ran for three cycles on Sony Entertainment Television starting in 2007, highlighting the nation's diverse beauty standards through urban and beach-themed photoshoots.[59] Colombia's Next Top Model debuted in 2013 on Caracol Televisión (with early development noted around 2012), adapting the series to showcase Latin American heritage in its challenges and contestant selection.[60] Across Asia and the Pacific, Asia's Next Top Model aired for six cycles from 2012 to 2019 on Star World, drawing participants from multiple Asian countries to compete in pan-regional fashion events.[61] Vietnam's Next Top Model began on VTV3 in 2010 and has produced ongoing cycles, often featuring shorter formats and a mix of male and female contestants to appeal to younger viewers. In Africa and the Middle East, Israel's Next Top Model, titled HaDugmaniot, launched on Channel 10 in 2005 with its third cycle airing in 2008, focusing on intensive training modules reflective of Israel's dynamic modeling scene.[62] Africa's Next Top Model, a pan-African adaptation, premiered on AfricaMagic in 2013 and has run multiple cycles through 2025, localizing content with themes drawn from African fashion and community-driven challenges. Notable localizations include shorter cycle lengths in some markets, such as India's Next Top Model, where seasons typically run for around 10 weeks to fit fast-paced broadcasting schedules.[63] Australia's Next Top Model, which premiered in 2005 on Fox8, featured contestant diversity in later cycles.[64]Hosts and Production Details
Heidi Klum has served as the host and lead judge of Germany's Next Topmodel since its premiere in 2006, continuing through the 2025 season.[16] Joanna Krupa has hosted the Polish adaptation, Top Model, as lead judge since its debut in 2010, maintaining the role into 2025.[58] In Australia, Jennifer Hawkins hosted Australia's Next Top Model for cycles 9 and 10 from 2013 to 2015, bringing her experience as a former Miss Universe to the panel.[64] Recurring judges across international versions often include fashion industry experts who provide continuity and expertise. In the UK's Britain's Next Top Model, designer Julien Macdonald appeared as a judge in multiple cycles, including seasons 5 through 9, offering insights on couture and runway presentation.[57] Local designers and stylists frequently join panels, such as fashion photographer Daniel Boey in Asia's Next Top Model from cycle 2 onward.[65] Panel diversity has grown in Asian adaptations post-2015, with recurring judges like Filipina-American stylist Joey Mead King joining from cycle 3, contributing perspectives from people of color in the industry. Many international Top Model adaptations are produced by local arms of global companies, including Endemol Shine for versions like Top Model India and Holland's Next Top Model.[66][67] Production budgets vary by market size and scope, with early seasons of the franchise's flagship U.S. version costing around $500,000 per episode, scaling up to over $1 million in later cycles for international shoots and sets.[44] Set designs in European versions often feature urban lofts and studios, such as the raw studios in Berlin used for Germany's Next Topmodel season 16.[68] Asian adaptations incorporate tropical elements, with filming in locations like Bangkok for Asia's Next Top Model cycle 6, emphasizing vibrant outdoor settings. Photo shoots frequently integrate international destinations, including Paris for runway and editorial challenges in multiple versions, as seen in Top Model International's winner shoots.[69] Over time, production has shifted toward digital platforms, with Germany's Next Topmodel cycle 19 airing on the streaming service Joyn in 2024 alongside traditional broadcast.[70]Winners and Legacy
Timeline of Winners
The Top Model franchise, originating with America's Next Top Model (ANTM) in 2003, has seen winners emerge across various national adaptations, each receiving prizes such as modeling contracts, magazine features, and cash awards to launch their careers.[7] The timeline below focuses on the U.S. series, which ran for 24 cycles until 2018, followed by notable international versions. Prizes evolved over time but typically included agency representation and beauty brand endorsements.America's Next Top Model Winners
| Cycle | Premiere Year | Winner | Key Prizes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2003 | Adrianne Curry | Revlon cosmetics contract, Elite Model Management deal, Elle magazine spread[7] |
| 2 | 2004 | Yoanna House | Wilhelmina Models contract, Revlon contract, Elle spread[7] |
| 3 | 2004 | Eva Marcille | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models deal, Seventeen magazine cover[7] |
| 4 | 2005 | Naima Mora | Wilhelmina contract, Sephora contract, Elle spread[7] |
| 5 | 2005 | Nicole Linkletter | Wilhelmina contract, Sephora contract, Ivan Bart representation[7] |
| 6 | 2006 | Dani Evans | Wilhelmina contract, Oprah magazine feature, Olay contract[71] |
| 7 | 2006 | CariDee English | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models deal, Seventeen spread[71] |
| 8 | 2007 | Jaslene Gonzalez | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models, Instinct magazine cover[29] |
| 9 | 2007 | Saleisha Stowers | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models, Elle spread[29] |
| 10 | 2008 | Whitney Thompson | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models (first plus-size winner)[72] |
| 11 | 2008 | McKey Sullivan | CoverGirl contract, Elite Models, Seventeen cover[72] |
| 12 | 2009 | Teyona Anderson | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models, Essence spread[72] |
| 13 | 2009 | Nicole Fox | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models, Vogue Italia feature[72] |
| 14 | 2010 | Krista White | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models, Vogue Italia spread[71] |
| 15 | 2010 | Ann Ward | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models, Vogue Italia cover[29] |
| 16 | 2011 | Brittani Kline | CoverGirl contract, IMG Models, Beauty in Vogue spread[29] |
| 17 | 2011 | Cycle 17 (all-stars) winners shared prizes; no single winner highlighted post-show | |
| 18 | 2012 | Sophie Sumner | Vivienne Westwood campaign, IMG Models, Vogue Italia[71] |
| 19 | 2012 | Laura James | Free People campaign, IMG Models, Russian Vogue[73] |
| 20 | 2013 | Jourdan Miller | White Cross campaign, IMG Models |
| 21 | 2014 | Keith Carlos | Guess campaign, IMG Models (first male winner) |
| 22 | 2015 | Nyle DiMarco | White Collar campaign, IMG Models (first deaf winner)[7] |
| 23 | 2016 | India Gants | Lipton campaign, IMG Models[29] |
| 24 | 2018 | Kyla Coleman | IMG Models contract, Vogue Italia spread |