Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Tuzi

Tuzi Municipality is an administrative division in southeastern Montenegro, with its seat in the town of Tuzi, situated approximately 10 kilometers south of the capital Podgorica.^[1] Established as an independent municipality on September 1, 2018, after decades of advocacy by its predominantly Albanian population, it spans 242 square kilometers and encompasses over 40 settlements.^[2]^[3] The area, bordering Albania and proximate to Lake Skadar, features a mix of plains and mountainous terrain, historically settled by Albanian highland tribes such as Hoti and Gruda.^[4]^[5] As of the 2023 census, the municipality has a population of 13,142, with ethnic Albanians forming the majority, reflecting its cultural ties to the Malësia region.^[4] Tuzi has pursued economic development, earning the BFC SEE Certificate in 2025 for fostering a favorable business environment, leveraging its strategic position near the Božaj border crossing and Podgorica Airport.^[6]

Geography

Location and Administrative Boundaries

Tuzi Municipality occupies a position in southern Montenegro, approximately 12 kilometers south of the capital Podgorica, along the primary roadway linking Podgorica to the Albanian border crossing at Hani i Hotit. The municipality's territory extends southward to the shores of Lake Skadar, with its northern and western limits adjoining Podgorica Municipality and its eastern boundary interfacing with Gusinje Municipality. These jurisdictional demarcations are delineated in official Montenegrin administrative mappings maintained by the national geospatial authorities.^[4]^[7] Prior to its establishment as a separate entity, Tuzi's area formed a southern portion of Podgorica Municipality, a status that persisted from the post-World War II reorganization until legislative changes in late 2018 enabled its detachment. The new municipality's administrative scope, formalized by Montenegrin parliamentary decree on December 20, 2018, incorporates the town of Tuzi as its seat along with surrounding settlements such as Bjelusi, Muo, and others, encompassing a total land area of approximately 235 square kilometers as registered in state cadastral records. Border definitions rely on the Real Estate Cadastre of Montenegro, which provides geospatial data for property and municipal limits via its national geoportal, ensuring precise delineation through surveyed coordinates and legal registries.^[8]^[9] Ongoing boundary adjustments between Tuzi and Podgorica have involved a joint demarcation commission initiated in March 2019, prompted by claims of territorial overlap in peripheral zones. In early 2020, Tuzi Mayor Nick Gjeloshaj publicly contested Podgorica's administrative claims over disputed parcels, advocating for arbitration to affirm Tuzi's jurisdictional integrity based on cadastral surveys and historical municipal extents predating the 2018 split. The commission's negotiations, aimed at finalizing borders by late 2020, underscore reliance on empirical geospatial evidence over anecdotal assertions, with no resolution publicly confirmed as of that period.^[10]^[11]

Physical Features and Climate

The municipality of Tuzi occupies a section of the Zeta plain, featuring predominantly flat, alluvial terrain conducive to agriculture, situated at an average elevation of 44 meters above sea level.^[12] This lowland landscape spans approximately 236 square kilometers, bordered by rising hills and forested slopes to the east that link to the Prokletije mountains within the Dinaric Alps system.^[13]^[5] The Cijevna River, known locally as Cemi, flows through the area as part of its 32.3-kilometer course in Montenegro, originating from Albanian highlands and carving a canyon upstream before contributing to local hydrology.^[14] The Zeta River delineates much of the plain's northern extent, facilitating sediment deposition and water supply essential for the valley's fertility.^[15] These river systems, amid karst-influenced geology, support irrigation but limit native biodiversity through extensive agricultural modification.^[16] Tuzi exhibits a humid subtropical climate with Mediterranean traits, marked by hot summers and mild winters. Average annual temperature stands at 16.6°C, with extremes reaching 39.5°C in summer and -2.4°C in winter.^[17] Precipitation totals about 967 mm yearly, distributed across 157 rainy days, with peaks in autumn and winter due to cyclonic influences, while summers experience drought risks from reduced convective rainfall.^[18] Local weather stations near Podgorica record similar patterns, underscoring the valley's exposure to continental air masses modulating coastal effects.^[19]

History

Pre-Modern and Ottoman Era

Archaeological evidence indicates early human activity in the Tuzi area, with Bronze Age stone tumuli identified on Planinica Hill overlooking the Zeta valley, suggesting prehistoric settlements tied to agrarian and pastoral economies in the fertile lowlands. Roman infrastructure further shaped the region, as evidenced by road milestones and segments in the Malesia area extending toward Tuzi, which supported connectivity across the Zeta plain and facilitated trade and military movement amid the valley's strategic flatlands bordered by mountains.^[20] In the medieval period, Tuzi fell within the Zeta region under the Serbian principalities, initially governed by the Nemanjić dynasty from the 12th century and later by the Balšić family after 1366, whose rule emphasized control over lowland routes until Ottoman incursions intensified post-1389 Battle of Kosovo.^[21] Following the Ottoman capture of Shkodra in 1479, Tuzi was integrated into the Sanjak of Shkodra, functioning as a nahiya with local Albanian-speaking communities, where a Muslim majority gradually emerged through conversions and migrations incentivized by tax exemptions in the agriculturally rich Zeta valley.^[22] Ottoman administrative records from the early 17th century, such as Mariano Bolizza's 1614 report, document Tuz (Tuzi) as comprising villages under local chieftains like Tusi Giez, with a mix of Catholic and Muslim inhabitants amid fortified positions to secure the plain against highland raids.^[22] Defensive structures, including forts on Planinica Hill, underscored the empire's efforts to maintain control over this gateway between the Zeta lowlands and Albanian highlands, where geography enabled persistent local autonomy.^[23] Architectural remnants, such as the Nizam Mosque constructed under Sultan Mehmed II in Tuzi's Ottoman cemetery, reflect Islamic institutionalization in the area.^[24] The 1878 Congress of Berlin formalized Montenegro's independence and adjusted Balkan borders, granting the principality coastal territories like Bar and Ulcinj while leaving inland areas like Tuzi under Ottoman suzerainty, preserving the sanjak structure despite pressures for reform.^[25] Escalating resistance culminated in the 1911 Malissori uprising, where tribesmen from the Malesia region, including vicinities around Tuzi, challenged Ottoman centralization; key clashes, such as the Battle of Deçiq on nearby heights, leveraged mountainous terrain for tactical advantages, resulting in Albanian victories that weakened imperial hold and spilled over into local pushback against lowland garrisons.^[26] These revolts, driven by grievances over taxation and autonomy erosion, highlighted causal links between the area's rugged peripheries and sustained defiance, paving the way for territorial shifts in the Balkan Wars.^[27]

Yugoslav Period and World War II

Following Montenegro's incorporation into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes on 28 November 1918, Tuzi, located in the Zeta region, became part of the new Yugoslav state, administered initially under centralized royal authority.^[28] The area retained its rural, tribal character dominated by Albanian-speaking communities from highland clans such as Hoti and Gruda, with limited infrastructure development during the interwar period.^[5] After the 1929 reorganization into banovinas, Tuzi fell within the Zeta Banovina, centered on the Montenegrin-Albanian borderlands, where ethnic Albanian populations engaged in subsistence agriculture and occasional cross-border ties with Albanian kin.^[29] The Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941 placed Tuzi under Italian occupation within the short-lived Governorate of Montenegro, established in October 1941, where local administration favored collaborationist elements amid initial anti-fascist uprisings.^[30] Resistance fragmented along ideological lines: communist-led Partisans, drawing Albanian and Montenegrin recruits from the region, formed guerrilla units that conducted sabotage and ambushes against Italian garrisons, contributing to Montenegro's early 1941 uprising before its suppression.^[30] Royalist Chetniks, loyal to the Yugoslav monarchy, also operated in Montenegro, prioritizing Serbian nationalist goals and occasionally collaborating with Axis forces to counter Partisans, though their influence waned in Albanian-majority locales like Tuzi due to ethnic mistrust and competing anti-communist sentiments.^[31] Some Albanian nationalists in border areas sympathized with autonomist movements akin to Balli Kombëtar, which sought greater Albania under Axis patronage, leading to localized collaborations and inter-factional violence that blurred resistance and reprisal lines. By 1943–1945, after Italy's capitulation, German reinforcements intensified reprisals, but Partisan advances, bolstered by Albanian contingents aiding in Montenegro's liberation, prevailed, with Tito's forces controlling the region by late 1944.^[32] After liberation in 1945, Tuzi integrated into the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as part of the People's Republic of Montenegro, with agrarian reforms enacted between 1945 and 1948 expropriating estates over 45 hectares and redistributing approximately 2.8 million hectares nationwide to landless peasants and partisan veterans, modestly altering tenure in Tuzi's fragmented rural holdings.^[33] These measures, aimed at consolidating communist control and rewarding wartime allies, favored smallholders but faced resistance from traditional clan structures, preserving the area's agricultural orientation amid Yugoslavia's broader collectivization push.^[34] Industrial development remained negligible, with Tuzi functioning as a peripheral supplier of labor and produce to nearby Podgorica, underscoring its enduring rural profile within the federal system.^[35]

Post-Yugoslav Independence and Municipality Formation

Following Montenegro's referendum on independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on May 21, 2006, in which 55.5% of participants voted in favor, the country achieved full sovereignty on June 3, 2006, while Tuzi remained administratively integrated within Podgorica Municipality.^[36]^[37] The 1990s Yugoslav conflicts, including international sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (of which Montenegro was a constituent), imposed economic stagnation characterized by hyperinflation exceeding 30,000% annually in 1993 and restricted trade, indirectly burdening peripheral areas like Tuzi through reduced investment and heightened poverty.^[38] The 1998–1999 Kosovo War exacerbated these pressures, as Montenegro hosted over 70,000 refugees from Kosovo—predominantly ethnic Albanians—straining housing, healthcare, and local economies in Albanian-majority zones such as Tuzi near the border.^[39] Ethnic Albanian political representatives in Tuzi intensified demands for separate municipal status starting in the early 1990s, arguing that the area's Albanian plurality—comprising over 60% of the local population—warranted dedicated self-governance to address underdevelopment and cultural needs, a push rooted in restoring pre-1958 administrative autonomy lost under Yugoslav reorganization.^[40] In August 2013, two Albanian coalition parties threatened to exit the national government unless a referendum on detaching Tuzi from Podgorica was permitted, highlighting frustrations over centralized resource allocation favoring the capital.^[41] These efforts persisted amid opposition from pro-union factions wary of decentralizing authority in a multiethnic state, potentially encouraging similar bids elsewhere and complicating fiscal cohesion. The Montenegrin parliament approved the creation of Tuzi Municipality on December 29, 2017, effective September 1, 2018, without a local referendum, carving out 142 square kilometers and 31 settlements from Podgorica's southern territory to form Montenegro's 24th municipality.^[42] This separation was driven by ethnic Albanian advocacy for equitable development funding and administrative control, though critics cited risks of economic fragmentation given Tuzi's reliance on Podgorica's infrastructure.^[43] Post-formation, Tuzi gained authority over local budgeting and services, enabling targeted infrastructure projects like road expansions, but inherited disputes over shared assets, utilities, and precise boundaries prompted a demarcation commission in 2019, with negotiations continuing into 2020 amid claims of unequal property transfers.^[10]

Demographics

Population Statistics and Trends

The municipality of Tuzi encompasses a population of 12,979 inhabitants as recorded in the 2023 Census of Population, Households, and Dwellings conducted by the Statistical Office of Montenegro (MONSTAT), spanning an area of approximately 242 km² with a density of 53.6 persons per km². The urban core, the town of Tuzi, accounts for 5,735 residents, reflecting a concentration of about 44% of the municipal total, while the remainder resides in dispersed rural villages such as Šipčanik and Karabuško polje.^[44] This distribution underscores ongoing urbanization pressures, with proximity to Podgorica drawing younger residents toward the capital for employment and services, contributing to modest internal migration flows. Historical census data indicate steady population expansion in the Tuzi area, which prior to its 2018 separation as a distinct municipality was administratively integrated into Podgorica. The 2011 census tallied 11,422 residents in the corresponding territory, marking a growth of roughly 13.6% over the subsequent twelve years to 2023. Longer-term patterns, drawing from regional aggregates including pre-separation figures, suggest cumulative expansion approximating threefold since the late 1940s, though precise delineations for the modern municipal boundaries are limited by archival administrative changes.^[45] Growth has been propelled primarily by natural increase, with birth rates in the municipality exceeding the national average of 1.8 children per woman, though tempered by net emigration spikes in the 1990s amid Yugoslav dissolution and sanctions. The resulting demographic profile remains comparatively youthful, featuring a higher proportion of individuals under 30 relative to Montenegro's aging national structure (median age ~40), which portends a potential surplus in working-age labor amid low overall density and village depopulation trends.^[46]

Ethnic Composition

Albanians form the predominant ethnic group in Tuzi municipality, comprising the majority of the population. In the territory that now constitutes the municipality, the 2011 census indicated that Albanians accounted for approximately 62% of residents, Bosniaks for 13%, and those identifying as ethnic Muslims (a distinct category in Montenegrin censuses) for 5%. Montenegrins represented a smaller share, around 11% in the core Tuzi settlement, reflecting limited identification with that group in the area even prior to independence.^[47] The 2023 census, conducted by Montenegro's Statistical Office (MONSTAT), reported a total municipal population of 13,142, with Albanians maintaining dominance at roughly 62.5%, consistent with prior trends and confirming their status as the largest group. Bosniaks continued to form 10-15% of the population, while Serb identifiers remained variable and low, often below 5%, potentially influenced by fluid self-identification amid post-2006 political shifts favoring Montenegrin or other affiliations in mixed areas. No significant Romani community is recorded, with their share not exceeding 2% in settlement-level data from earlier censuses.^[48] Censuses rely on voluntary self-declaration of ethnicity, a methodology that allows for personal choice but introduces possibilities of underreporting among minorities due to emigration, privacy concerns, or contextual pressures in border regions like Tuzi. This approach, standard in Montenegro since the 2003 census, prioritizes individual affirmation over objective criteria, contributing to observed fluctuations in smaller group sizes without implying systemic coercion.^[49]

Religious Demographics

In Tuzi municipality, religious affiliation correlates strongly with ethnicity, as is common in Montenegro's Albanian-inhabited regions. The 2011 census by Montenegro's Statistical Office (MONSTAT) indicates that Islam, predominantly Sunni among ethnic Albanians and Bosniaks, forms the majority faith, comprising roughly 70% of residents. Roman Catholicism accounts for about 25-27% of the population, mainly among certain Albanian subgroups, while Eastern Orthodoxy represents a small minority of approximately 2%, primarily among Montenegrins and Serbs. Other faiths or non-religious declarations are negligible.^[50] Religious infrastructure reflects these proportions, with numerous mosques serving the Muslim community and fewer Catholic churches; Orthodox places of worship are limited. The Orthodox segment has been impacted by the post-2006 schism between the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) and the rival Montenegrin Orthodox Church (MOC), leading to divided loyalties and occasional disputes over church properties, though this affects only a minor portion of Tuzi's residents.^[51] Observance levels remain low across denominations, with religion functioning more as a cultural and ethnic identifier than a driver of frequent practice, amid Montenegro's secular framework that enforces state neutrality and separation of church and state. Attendance at mosques, churches, or other services is sporadic, influenced by urbanization and modernization trends.^[51]

Government and Politics

Local Administration and Elections

Tuzi Municipality's local government follows Montenegro's standard framework for self-governing units, with a directly elected mayor as the executive head responsible for policy implementation and administration, supported by a municipal assembly of 32 members elected via proportional representation every four years to handle legislative functions, budgeting, and oversight.^[52] This system was activated after Tuzi's designation as an independent municipality under the 2018 Law on Territorial Organization, which granted it full administrative autonomy previously subsumed within Podgorica.^[53] The inaugural elections occurred on March 3, 2019, where Nik Gjeloshaj, representing the Albanian Forum—a coalition of Albanian Alternative, Democratic League of Albanians, and other Albanian parties—won the mayoral contest outright.^[2] In the assembly vote, the Albanian Forum secured 16 seats, comprising the largest share and enabling it to lead the body amid a fragmented opposition including the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) and allies holding the balance.^[54] These results demonstrated the electoral weight of Albanian-list parties, aligning with the area's demographic profile where such parties consistently poll above 50% in proportional contests. Local elections on March 5, 2023, reinforced this pattern, with the Albanian Forum capturing roughly 57% of the vote and retaining a mayoral victory for Gjeloshaj, who continued in office until resigning in October 2023 to join the national government as deputy prime minister.^[55]^[56]^[57] DPS garnered 31% (2,490 votes), the Bosniak Party 12% (960 votes), and minor lists the remainder, yielding the Albanian Forum a strengthened assembly plurality.^[56] Electoral outcomes in Tuzi often hinge on pragmatic coalitions transcending national partisan lines, as Albanian representatives negotiate with Montenegrin parties like DPS or opposition fronts for resource allocation tied to EU integration priorities, such as infrastructure projects and minority protections, rather than ideological standoffs.^[58] This approach leverages Tuzi's strategic position near Podgorica to influence broader accession reforms, where local Albanian votes bolster pro-EU stances in parliament.

Political Dynamics and Ethnic Influences

Albanian-majority parties have consistently dominated local elections in Tuzi since its restoration as a municipality in 2018, reflecting the demographic weight of the Albanian population, which constitutes over 70% of residents. In the inaugural 2019 municipal elections, the Albanian Forum coalition, comprising parties such as FORCA (Forca - Albanian Civic Initiative) and the Democratic Alliance in Montenegro, secured a majority of seats, leading to the election of ethnic Albanian mayor Nikë Gjeloshaj.^[2] This outcome stemmed from high voter turnout among Albanians, who prioritized parties focused on ethnic representation, local development, and cultural preservation within Montenegro's framework, rather than separatist agendas.^[59] These parties, including FORCA and URA (Civic Movement URA, which fields Albanian candidates), generally advocate for integration into Montenegrin state structures while pushing for enhanced bilingual services, education in Albanian, and economic investments tailored to highland communities. Occasional proposals for greater administrative autonomy or reserved quotas in national bodies arise from these groups, framed as safeguards against marginalization, though they stop short of challenging Montenegro's sovereignty.^[54] In contrast, Montenegrin and Serb minorities, comprising smaller shares of the electorate, often back pro-state unity parties like the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) or opposition coalitions emphasizing Montenegrin identity and centralized governance to prevent perceived erosion of non-Albanian cultural influence in local decision-making.^[56] Voting patterns underscore ethnic mobilization: Albanian lists routinely capture 50-60% of votes in Tuzi, as seen in the 2023 local elections where the Albanian Forum again prevailed with preliminary majorities, while DPS garnered about 31% from non-Albanian and cross-ethnic supporters wary of ethnic fragmentation.^[55] Serb-oriented parties, aligned with broader pro-Serbian networks, express concerns over Albanian dominance potentially diluting Montenegrin national symbols and policies, favoring alliances that reinforce Podgorica's oversight.^[60] Nationally, Podgorica maintains leverage through budgetary allocations and veto powers over local initiatives, ensuring ethnic Albanian local control does not extend to secessionist or irredentist pressures, as evidenced by conditional funding tied to compliance with state unity laws post-2018.^[61] This dynamic promotes pragmatic coexistence, with Albanian parties trading autonomy rhetoric for development funds, while minorities leverage national coalitions to amplify their voice against localized ethnic majoritarianism.

Economy

Primary Sectors and Employment

The economy of Tuzi Municipality centers on agriculture as the dominant primary sector, supplemented by small-scale services and trade. Agricultural land comprises 27% of the total territory, equaling 6,574.11 hectares, of which 5,350.21 hectares are cultivated, mainly for potatoes, vegetables, and vineyards yielding Vranac and Krstač grape varieties.^[62] There are 1,054 registered farming households and 572 farms managing a collective 776.35 hectares, with outputs including 2,150,000 liters of annual milk production from 15 dairy processors and 17,000 kg of honey from beekeeping operations.^[62] Livestock activities remain minor, encompassing 1,699 cows, 4,281 sheep, and poultry farms such as one producing 4,000,000 eggs yearly; fishing in Lake Skadar supports localized income through direct sales to regional markets and restaurants.^[62] Services and trade form the core of non-agricultural employment, with 135 of 314 registered business entities (43%) engaged in wholesale and retail, often involving local products like honey and processed foods.^[62] Manufacturing accounts for 41 entities (13%), primarily in food processing by firms such as Plantaže and Montenegro Chips.^[62] The sector benefits from Tuzi's adjacency to Podgorica, enabling daily commuting via the E-762 highway and railway for higher-wage jobs in the capital; small enterprises, including retail and food services, are predominantly owned by local Albanian residents, aligning with the municipality's ethnic composition.^[62] Employment reflects these sectors' structure, with agriculture serving as a primary or supplemental livelihood for rural households amid limited industrial development. Average monthly net salaries in Tuzi stand at 829 euros, below the national average and underscoring per capita income disparities compared to urban centers like Podgorica.^[63]

Infrastructure and Development Challenges

Tuzi's transportation infrastructure relies primarily on regional roads connecting it to the E65 Adriatic Highway via Podgorica, approximately 15 km to the north, though the mountainous terrain of the surrounding Dinaric Alps exacerbates maintenance challenges and limits direct high-speed access.^[64] The ongoing Podgorica-Tuzi (Božaj) expressway project aims to improve connectivity to the Albanian border, but progress has been slowed by funding constraints and rugged geography, contributing to higher transport costs and reduced economic integration.^[65] Rail links remain absent locally, with the nearest connections in Podgorica, further isolating Tuzi from efficient freight movement.^[66] Water and sewage systems in Tuzi face significant bottlenecks, with incomplete wastewater collection networks leading to untreated discharges that threaten local water bodies like Skadar Lake.^[62] As of 2024, Montenegro's national sewerage connection rate hovers below 50%, and Tuzi's Local Environmental Action Plan highlights pollution risks from inadequate municipal wastewater management, compounded by insufficient treatment facilities.^[67] In 2025, disputes over sanitary infrastructure upgrades arose amid EU accession pressures under Chapter 27, where local authorities cited delays in central government allocations for collector systems and sludge disposal, posing environmental hazards during dry seasons.^[68] These issues stem from geographic dispersion of settlements and limited local fiscal capacity, hindering compliance with EU directives.^[69] Energy infrastructure in Tuzi is integrated into Montenegro's national grid, dominated by hydropower from distant plants, with vulnerability to outages due to an aging distribution network ill-equipped for local surges.^[70] Despite approvals for solar power plants in Tuzi as of 2023, renewable potential—estimated high for solar irradiation in the region—remains largely untapped, limited by grid integration barriers and insufficient investment in storage.^[71] The municipality's Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan identifies climate vulnerabilities but notes dependency on central subsidies for any expansion, as local resources prioritize basic needs over green transitions.^[72] Development is further constrained by emigration, which has drained skilled labor and reduced the tax base, with Montenegro's northern and peripheral regions like Tuzi's experiencing population outflows that stall infrastructure projects due to labor shortages and diminished economic vitality.^[73] Politically, as a newly formed municipality with an Albanian-majority population, Tuzi depends heavily on central government transfers for capital investments, as evidenced by national programs allocating funds for expressways and energy priorities, though ethnic dynamics and budget priorities in Podgorica can delay approvals.^[74] This funding reliance, amid geographic isolation, perpetuates a cycle where local initiatives, such as waste management or lighting upgrades, struggle without sustained national support.^[75]

Culture and Society

Cultural Heritage and Albanian Traditions

Tuzi's cultural heritage incorporates Ottoman-era architectural elements alongside Albanian customary practices, with key sites including the Nizam Mosque in the town's martyrs' cemetery, commissioned by Sultan Mehmed II in the 15th century and restored in 2022 by the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA).^[76] The Osmanagić Mosque, another Ottoman structure located in Tuzi, features traditional Islamic design and has been placed under state protection to maintain its historical integrity. These mosques represent syntheses of Ottoman administration and local Albanian Muslim communities, though the area lacks significant pre-Ottoman ruins, relying instead on oral histories and medieval sites such as the Vuksanlekaj Catholic Cemetery, where tombstones bear folk art motifs and depictions of traditional Albanian costumes dating back centuries. Albanian traditions in Tuzi encompass oral epic poetry and folklore, preserved through recitation among highland tribes like those of Kuči origin, which emphasize heroic narratives and customary laws (kanun).) Culinary practices feature layered pastries such as byrek and yogurt-baked lamb dishes like tavë kosi, reflecting Mediterranean influences adapted in household and market settings shared across ethnic lines in the Podgorica region.^[77] These elements blend with Ottoman legacies in daily life, including attire variations between highland Catholic and lowland Muslim communities, as documented in historical photographs from the late 19th century.^[78] Preservation efforts in Tuzi involve local initiatives by cultural groups to document and perform traditional dances and songs, countering challenges from national curricula that prioritize Montenegrin historical narratives over Albanian-specific heritage.^[79] Community pride is evident in the abandonment of blood feuds via a 1970 agreement among Albanian tribes, marking an evolution of ancient customs toward modern reconciliation while upholding ethnic identity.^[80] Despite these endeavors, Albanian cultural artifacts face risks from inadequate institutional support, with calls for enhanced protection of sites and practices to sustain Ottoman-Yugoslav era syntheses amid demographic shifts.^[81] Primary and secondary education in Tuzi is delivered through public schools offering bilingual instruction in Montenegrin and Albanian, reflecting the municipality's ethnic Albanian majority.^[82] The system aligns with Montenegro's national framework, where primary education spans nine grades and secondary education includes general and vocational programs. Enrollment rates mirror national figures, with primary net enrollment exceeding 96% and secondary gross enrollment around 93% as of recent data.^[83]^[84] The Combined Secondary School "25. May" in Tuzi exemplifies bilingual secondary education, where classes are conducted in both languages to accommodate minority language rights.^[85] Upper secondary options also include Albanian-medium or bilingual programs, supporting continuity from primary levels.^[82] Completion rates for secondary education remain high nationally, though specific municipal data indicate challenges in minority areas due to socioeconomic factors. Healthcare services in Tuzi are centered at the Dom Zdravlja Tuzi, a primary health facility under the Podgorica health network, providing general practice, preventive care, and emergency services.^[86] Specialized treatments and hospital care require referrals to the Clinical Center of Montenegro in Podgorica, approximately 15 km away.^[87] The center operates daily, including dedicated units for infectious diseases as demonstrated during the COVID-19 response in 2020. Life expectancy in the region approximates the national average of 75.9 years.^[88] Social services are integrated into Montenegro's national welfare system, administered through the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare, with local implementation via municipal centers. Tuzi residents access benefits such as material assistance, child allowances, and disability support, with participation rates notably higher than regional averages—11.4% of the population received material security in 2016, attributed to economic vulnerabilities rather than abuse per local analyses.^[89] Community-based services remain limited, lacking dedicated day care for children with developmental disabilities as of 2025.^[90] Strong extended family structures among the Albanian population supplement formal welfare, emphasizing kinship-based support.^[91]

Sports and Recreation

Local Sports Clubs and Facilities

FK Dečić, the principal football club in Tuzi, was established in 1926 and named after the nearby Dečić hill. The club competes in Montenegro's top-tier Prva CFL league, having achieved promotion through consistent performance in lower divisions.^[92]^[93] It primarily draws support from Tuzi's ethnic Albanian community and has participated in UEFA competitions, reflecting its regional prominence despite the municipality's modest size.^[94] The club's home venue is Stadion Tuško Polje, also known as Arena Besa, which accommodates approximately 2,000 spectators. This municipal facility underwent significant reconstruction, culminating in its ceremonial reopening on September 27, 2024, prior to a league match, addressing prior infrastructure limitations common in smaller Montenegrin towns.^[95]^[96] Plans exist to expand capacity to 3,000 seats, enhancing its utility for local and regional events.^[97] Additional sports activities in Tuzi include basketball through KB Dečić, a professional men's team, though it operates on a smaller scale with limited dedicated infrastructure beyond shared municipal gyms. Handball and wrestling, influenced by Albanian highland traditions, feature in occasional local tournaments rather than established clubs, utilizing improvised or borrowed facilities amid broader resource constraints in the area.^[98]

Notable Achievements and Events

FK Dečić Tuzi secured its inaugural Montenegrin First League championship in the 2023–24 season, marking a historic milestone for the club based in Tuzi.^[99] The following year, Dečić claimed its first Montenegrin Cup title in the 2024–25 edition, defeating FK Budućnost Podgorica 3–2 in a round-of-16 match en route to the victory.^[100] ^[101] Youth development at Dečić has produced players who have represented Montenegro internationally, including Edvin Kuč and Driton Camaj, both of whom progressed from the club's ranks to the senior national team. Other academy graduates, such as Robert Gjelaj, have featured for the Montenegro U21 side.^[102] Local events in Tuzi include annual tournaments in football, handball, and rugby, which encourage community participation and cohesion, with notably high involvement from males in the region.^[103]

Controversies and Disputes

Boundary Conflicts with Podgorica

Following Tuzi's separation from Podgorica in September 2018 to form an independent municipality, disputes emerged over boundary demarcations and property division, stemming from ambiguities in the partitioning law.^[104] The process required delineating borders based on pre-split administrative lines, but conflicting interpretations led to claims of territorial overlap in rural and semi-urban areas.^[105] In March 2020, Tuzi Mayor Nik Gjeloshaj publicly contested Podgorica's boundary assertions, alleging encroachment on Tuzi's jurisdiction and threatening international arbitration if demarcation talks failed.^[10] Podgorica officials countered by referencing 2018-era maps and cadastral records to justify their positions, emphasizing continuity of administrative control.^[106] These tensions escalated property division stalemates, delaying asset transfers and straining municipal services like utilities and infrastructure maintenance in disputed zones such as Kuči, Ćemovsko polje, and Kuća Rakić.^[107] By February 2025, negotiations persisted without formal resolution, with Tuzi authorities signaling potential lawsuits to enforce separation terms.^[107] The impasse has hindered efficient governance, including tax revenue allocation and public works coordination, underscoring implementation gaps in Montenegro's municipal reform framework.^[105] Tuzi's advocates frame the conflicts as safeguarding Albanian-majority self-governance post-2018 split, arguing that precise boundaries affirm local autonomy.^[10] Opponents, including Montenegrin unity proponents, view such disputes as precursors to administrative fragmentation, potentially exacerbating balkanization risks in a multi-ethnic state by encouraging further subdivisions like Zeta's 2022 detachment.^[107]^[104]

Claims of Ethnic Discrimination and Responses

In May 2021, Nick Gjeloshaj, the ethnic Albanian mayor of Tuzi, accused Montenegro's government—formed after the August 2020 elections—of systematically discriminating against the Albanian community, particularly by denying funding for infrastructure projects in Tuzi municipality, such as road construction and water supply systems.^[108] Gjeloshaj claimed this bias stemmed from the new coalition's exclusionary policies toward Albanian-majority areas and sent letters detailing these grievances to international partners, including the US embassy and EU delegation in Podgorica.^[109] Similar accusations persisted into 2023, with Gjeloshaj alleging non-cooperation on municipal development due to ethnic targeting.^[110] Government responses emphasized commitments to minority inclusion, with Prime Minister Dritan Abazović—himself from an Albanian party—visiting Tuzi in 2022 and pledging to eliminate discrimination, including resolving infrastructure delays linked to administrative hurdles rather than ethnicity.^[111] Montenegro's local government financing framework allocates capital transfers based on per capita revenue levels relative to national averages, aiming for equitable distribution across municipalities regardless of ethnic composition, as outlined in fiscal assessments. The State Audit Institution conducts annual verifications of public expenditures, with no reported findings of ethnic-based disparities in Tuzi's allocations post-2020.^[112] EU progress reports on Montenegro, including the 2023 edition, identify no systemic evidence of ethnic discrimination in resource allocation to minority areas like Tuzi, attributing isolated funding disputes to political bargaining within multi-ethnic coalitions rather than institutional bias. Ethnic Albanian parties' bloc voting patterns in Montenegro's fragmented parliament often intensify such claims as leverage in negotiations, though data on per capita investments show parity with similarly sized municipalities.^[88] Critics of the mayor's position argue that project delays reflect broader fiscal constraints and coalition infighting, not targeted exclusion.^[108]

International Relations

Twin Towns and Partnerships

Tuzi maintains a sister city partnership with Rochester Hills, Michigan, United States, focused on promoting cultural exchanges, economic cooperation, and practical assistance between the municipalities.^[113]^[114] The agreement was established around 2010, as evidenced by official greetings exchanged that year and celebrations of its tenth anniversary circa 2020.^[115]^[116] Notable outcomes include a 2021 donation of a sanitation truck from Rochester Hills and GFL Environmental to enhance Tuzi's waste management infrastructure, demonstrating tangible support amid the partnership's primarily symbolic framework.^[113] No other formal twin town or partnership agreements for Tuzi are recorded in municipal or international directories.^[117]

References

[1]
️Municipality of Tuzi — Government Body from Montenegro
The municipal seat is the town of Tuzi. The municipality is located about 10 km south of the capital Podgorica and consists of more than 40 distinct settlements ...
[2]
Montenegro's Restored Tuzi Municipality Elects Ethnic Albanian Mayor
Mar 25, 2019 · Historically, it had municipal status but lost this status in 1957. Its old status was restored last year. In the first local elections in Tuzi ...Missing: became | Show results with:became
[3]
Tuzi - Montenegro - City Population
Oct 27, 2024 · Settlements in Tuzi (Settlements, Montenegro) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web information.
[4]
General Information - Invest in Tuzi
According to the latest census in 2023, the population of the municipality of Tuzi is 13,142. The municipality of Tuzi is a place rich in culture and tradition.
[5]
Tuzi - Discover Montenegro
Apr 25, 2016 · The Albanians of Tuzi today are originally from the surrounding Malësia region tribes of Hoti, Gruda, Triesh and Koja. The Malësor Albanians ...
[6]
https://investintuzi.me/2025/10/09/the-municipality-of-tuzi-officially-receives-the-international-bfc-see-certificate-for-a-favorable-business-environment/
[7]
Montenegro - Subnational Administrative Boundaries
This dataset contains the following administrative boundaries: ADM0, ADM1. Produced and maintained since 2017, the geoBoundaries Global Database of ...
[8]
Tuzi Becoming Prosperous and Sustainable Local Government
Aug 30, 2019 · The Prime Minister of Montenegro Duško Marković discussed the potentials and projects in the youngest Montenegrin municipality with Mayor of ...Missing: formation | Show results with:formation<|separator|>
[9]
Geoportal of Cadastre and State Property Administration
Interactive web map. Search and display of geospatial data of the Cadastre and State Property Administration of Montenegro.
[10]
Montenegro Albanian Mayor Disputes Municipal Boundary with ...
Mar 3, 2020 · A demarcation commission has been negotiating about the boundary between the municipalities of Tuzi and Podgorica since last March and is due to ...
[11]
The administration establishes a real estate cadastre in Tuzi - Vijesti
Jul 7, 2022 · The Administration for Cadastre and State Property started the project of establishing a real estate cadastre on the territory of Tuzi Municipality.Missing: borders | Show results with:borders
[12]
Tuzi Travel Guide - Complete Montenegro Destination
Tuzi is positioned at coordinates 42.37°, 19.33°, located at an elevation of 44.0 meters above sea level, contributing to its distinctive geographic profile, ...
[13]
Tuzi Municipality - Administrative municipality in southern Montenegro.
Mar 2, 2025 · The municipality connects directly to the main road between Podgorica and the Albanian border, facilitating transportation and trade between ...
[14]
Cijevna River Canyon - monticola.me
Length of the water course is 58,8 km, 32,3 km of which belonging to Montenegro. Length of the Montenegrin part of the canyon is 12 km. The longitudinal ...
[15]
Zeta river - Discover Montenegro
Apr 13, 2016 · Zeta is a river near Nikšić, under the Planinica hill flows eastwards for 86 kilometer until it confluences into the Morača river just north of Podgorica.
[16]
Physical - geographical Characteristics of Lower Zeta, Montenegro
Sep 10, 2017 · The largest part of the Danilovgrad municipality is the mountainous terrain. The southwestern valley side consists of the slopes of the mountain ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi<|control11|><|separator|>
[17]
When is the best time to visit Tuzi Montenegro, weather forecast
General weather information about Tuzi. Average annual temperature is 16.6 °C. Absolute maximum temperature: 39.5 °C. Absolute minimum temperature: -2.4 °C.
[18]
Yearly & Monthly weather - Tuzi, Montenegro - Weather Atlas
In Tuzi, Montenegro, during the entire year, the rain falls for 156.8 days and collects up to 967mm (38.07") of precipitation. When does it snow in Tuzi?
[19]
Simulated historical climate & weather data for Tuzi - meteoblue
Simulated historical climate & weather data for Tuzi · Average temperatures and precipitation · Cloudy, sunny, and precipitation days · Maximum temperatures.Missing: rainfall | Show results with:rainfall
[20]
[PDF] ROMAN ROAD iNfRAStRuctuRE iN REGiON Of MALëSiA ...
As the second part of the road, 3 road milestones from the village of Vuksanlekaj towards the town of. Tuzi to the village of Rogath were consider. As a third ...
[21]
Rulers of Medieval Serbia - Blago Fund
SERBIAN MEDIEVAL RULERS The history of Slavs in general, and their southern ... Djuradj II Stracimirovic Balsic (1385 - 1403) Balsa III Balsic (1403 ...
[22]
Mariano Bolizza: Report and Description of the Sanjak of Shkodra
commanded by Tusi Giez (Tuzi Gjec), 65 men in arms;. 30 houses -. Gorizza ... Gruda and Tuz with a total of seventeen villages are of Roman rite as are ...
[23]
[PDF] Remains of the neglected Past. Ottoman Forts on Planinica Hill ...
Tuzi, Montenegro. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 65, 425–431. Carlton R. and Rushworth A. 2009. The Krajina Project. Exploring the Ottoman-Hapsburg Border- land.
[24]
TIKA restores more than 80 Ottoman-era structures in Balkans - anews
Oct 6, 2022 · The Nizam Mosque, built by Sultan Mehmet II in the Ottoman cemetery of the town of Tuzi near the capital Podgorica, was also rebuilt by TIKA in ...
[25]
Congress of Berlin | Significance & Facts - Britannica
Sep 11, 2025 · Congress of Berlin, (June 13–July 13, 1878), diplomatic meeting of the major European powers at which the Treaty of Berlin replaced the Treaty of San Stefano.Missing: Tuzi border
[26]
Albanian Revolt of 1911 - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
Terenzio Tocci gathered the Mirdite chieftains on April 26, 1911 in Orosh, proclaimed the independence of Albania and established the provisional government.
[27]
http://aos.ro/wp-content/anale/IVol5Nr1Art.6.pdf
[28]
https://www.britannica.com/place/Montenegro/History
[29]
Yugoslavia | History, Map, Flag, Breakup, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 13, 2025 · This article briefly examines the history of Yugoslavia from 1929 until 2003, when it became the federated union of Serbia and Montenegro (which ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi
[30]
History - World Wars: Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941 - 1945 - BBC
Feb 17, 2011 · In addition, Tito's secret police - the OZNa - hunted down the Chetnik bands in Serbia, and in 1946 executed Mihailovic as a war criminal. Many ...
[31]
[PDF] THE CHETNIKS IN OCCUPIED YUGOSLAVLIA - Scholars' Bank
In the Second World War, occupied Yugoslavia had two primary resistance forces: the. Serbian nationalist Chetniks, and the multi-ethnic communist Partisans.
[32]
World War II in Albania - Wikipedia
The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi
[33]
Partisan | Yugoslavian Resistance Force in WWII - Britannica
Sep 6, 2025 · Partisan, member of a guerrilla force led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia during World War II against the Axis powers, their Yugoslav collaborators, and a ...
[34]
AGRARIAN REFORM IN YUGOSLAVIA 1945–1948 - DOAJ
This paper presents a general overview of agrarian reform implemented in Yugoslavia between 1945 and 1948. It also lays out the norms and agrarian policies.
[35]
agrarian reform in yugoslavia 1945–1948: the agro-political aspect
Aug 10, 2025 · PDF | This paper presents a general overview of agrarian reform implemented in Yugoslavia between 1945 and 1948. It also lays out the norms ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi
[36]
[PDF] Socialist Growth Revisited: Insights from Yugoslavia - LSE
Yugoslavia was the fastest growing socialist economy in the post-WWII era (Sapir,. 1980). In fact, it was one of the fastest growing countries in Europe ...
[37]
https://www.rferl.org/a/1068577.html
[38]
Complete Vote Count Confirms Montenegro Independence
May 23, 2006 · May 23, 2006 -- Electoral officials in Montenegro today announced that a full count of votes confirms that Montenegrins have voted for ...
[39]
Montenegro vote finally seals death of Yugoslavia - The Guardian
May 21, 2006 · 56% opt for independence amid huge turnout · Tensions high as leader of pro-Serbia camp cries foul.
[40]
Balkan Returns: An Overview of Refugee Returns and Minority ...
Dec 30, 1999 · The FRY now houses more refugees and IDPs than any of the neighboring republics. UNHCR estimates that there are 480,000 from the wars in Croatia ...<|separator|>
[41]
Tuzi holds local elections - Reporteri.net
Mar 5, 2023 · Local elections are held in Tuz, a municipality inhabited by an Albanian majority near Podgorica, on March 5.
[42]
Montenegrin Albanians Demand Municipality Referendum
Aug 9, 2013 · Two ethnic Albanian parties have threatened to leave the ruling coalition if they don't get a referendum on splitting the Podgorica ...
[43]
Tuzi holds its first elections as a Municipality with an Albanian ...
Dec 19, 2018 · Albanian political subjects consider the new status of Tuzi as a great achievement for all Albanians in Montenegro.
[44]
Albanians come together, Tuzi is declared a Municipality - Telegrafi
Genc Nimanbegu, vice president of the Parliament of Montenegro, said: "This conference is proof of our determination to implement our political demands." Last ...
[45]
in Tuzi (Settlements) - Montenegro - City Population
Contents: City ; 5,735 Population [2023] – Census ; 17.91 km² Area ; 320.2/km² Population Density [2023].
[46]
[PDF] ECE_HBP_2025_Inf.5_Draft-Country-Profile-Montenegro.pdf
Sep 29, 2025 · This document contains the (unedited and unformatted) draft country profile on urban development, housing and land management of Montenegro ...
[47]
Montenegro Census Reveals Ageing Society - Balkan Insight
Oct 15, 2024 · The census figures established that 623,633 inhabitants live in Montenegro, which is 0.6 per cent more than in 2011. Of that number, 41.12 per ...<|separator|>
[48]
The Minority Report: Jobless Ethnic Albanians “Let Down by the State”
Nov 6, 2012 · Ethnic Albanians make up the majority in Tuzi and much of south-western Montenegro. However, they are a minority in the country as a whole ...Missing: composition census
[49]
Interaktivna mapa: Pogledajte podatke o etničkim grupama po ...
Oct 15, 2024 · Srbi su najbrojnija etnička grupa u Pljevljima, Bijelom Polju, Beranama, Herceg Novom, Tivtu, Žabljaku, Plužinama i Andrijevici. Bošnjaci su ...
[50]
[PDF] Montenegro 2nd periodical report - https: //rm. coe. int
Apr 4, 2011 · Introduction. In the introduction we will give official information with which we dispose based on the Census conducted in 2003, ...
[51]
Statistical Office of Montenegro - Census 2011 data - Monstat
STATISTICS · Table CG1. Population by age and etnicity · Table CG2. Population by age and mother tounge · Table CG3. Population by age and religion · Table CG4.
[52]
2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Montenegro
The 2011 census reports 19.1 percent of the population is Muslim, 3.4 percent Catholic, and 1.2 percent atheist. In addition, 2.6 percent of respondents do not ...
[53]
Country and territory profiles - SNG-WOFI - MONTENEGRO - EUROPE
Montenegro is a unitary state with a republican form of government and a one-tier subnational government structure, according to the 2007 constitution.
[54]
Tuzi in Montenegro is declared a municipality - Indeksonline.
Tuzi in Montenegro will be declared a municipality today. For 27 years, the Albanians of Tuz have been demanding the declaration of a municipality, so, ...Missing: became | Show results with:became
[55]
Albanians Taste Victory in Montenegro's New Municipality
Mar 4, 2019 · Ethnic Albanian parties triumphed at Sunday's election in the new/old municipality of Tuzi in Montenegro – which was scrapped in the 1950s ...Missing: became | Show results with:became
[56]
Tuzi: Preliminary election results - CdM
Mar 5, 2023 · Local elections were held in Tuzi, in which the Albanian Forum (Albanian Alternative - Democratic Alliance of Albanians - National Union of ...
[57]
Elections in Tuz: Victory of the Albanian Forum, debacle of DPS
The DPS party of Montenegrin president Millo Djukanovic won 2490 votes, namely 31 percent, the Bosnian Party 960, or 12 percent, always referring to unofficial ...
[58]
Nik Gjeloshaj Resigns as Mayor of Tuz to Become Montenegro's V.PM
Oct 30, 2023 · Nik Gjeloshaj has resigned from the position as Mayor of Tuz municipality, as he anounced this Monday morning.
[59]
[PDF] MONTENEGRO - OSCE
Dec 11, 2023 · On 5 March, local elections were held in Tuzi, a predominantly Albanian suburb of Podgorica formally established as a municipality in 2018.<|separator|>
[60]
Albanian Candidate Wins Mayoral Election in Tuzi, Montenegro
Nikë Gjeloshaj was the candidate of the three Albanian parties joining the coalition: Albanian Alternative, Albanian Democratic League and Albanian Democratic ...Missing: administration 2018
[61]
Against the Odds: Explaining Mainstream Montenegrin Parties ...
Oct 2, 2024 · ** Municipality-level data for Tuzi are available only for the last two elections because until 2018 Tuzi was administratively part of the ...<|separator|>
[62]
[PDF] POLITICAL SITUATION OF ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS IN ...
The figures from the next census in 2011 continued this trend: Serbs 28.73 ... Since 1997, the Tuzi Albanian popu- lation have demanded the granting of full ...
[63]
[PDF] Local Environmental Action Plan of the Municipality of Tuzi 2024-2027
Jun 15, 2024 · Agricultural land constitutes only 27% of the territory, most of which is arable land. Forests are not of great economic importance and make up ...
[64]
Where are the highest salaries in Montenegro: analysis by region ...
Feb 8, 2025 · The lowest incomes were recorded in the following municipalities: Gusinye – 822 euros; Petnitsa – 824 euros; Tuzi – 829 euros; Ulcinj – 848 ...
[65]
Montenegrin Transport infrastructure trends and development
Due to challenging terrain and lack of funds, Montenegro has so far been the only country in the Balkans without a highway. Most roads in Montenegro are two- ...
[66]
Western Bypass construction tender announced - Vlada Crne Gore
Sep 24, 2024 · The progress made on the Western Bypass project and the advancement of the Podgorica-Tuzi (Božaj) expressway project.Missing: challenges | Show results with:challenges
[67]
Modernization of infrastructure for better connectivity and economic ...
Oct 25, 2024 · From the continuation of the Bar – Boljare highway construction, investments in airport modernization, and railway line upgrades, to improving ...
[68]
CIN-CG Millions are spent, the water is still cloudy: Montenegro (not ...
Jul 15, 2025 · In accordance with Chapter 27, Montenegro has set a goal to increase the sewerage connection rate to 2035 percent by 93. The situation in 2024 ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi
[69]
CIN-CG Up to the neck in mud, but still swimming: Montenegro (un ...
Jul 21, 2025 · The current situation regarding sewage sludge disposal in Montenegro is unacceptable and poses a serious risk to the environment and water resources.
[70]
[PDF] Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy 2025-27
Water and wastewater management: The hydrology of Tuzi, including important water bodies like Skadar Lake, faces threats from pollution and unsustainable water ...
[71]
Montenegro renewable energy: Critical 2024 Grid Upgrade
Oct 11, 2025 · Despite the country's immense potential for solar and wind energy, Montenegro's aging power grid remains a primary obstacle to integrating ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi
[72]
Green light for four more solar power plants - Montenegrobusiness
Sep 18, 2023 · Four more companies received the green light for the construction of solar power plants, and new energy facilities will be built in Nikšić and Tuzi.
[73]
[PDF] SUSTAINABLE ENERGY AND CLIMATE ACTION PLAN (SECAP)
The third part of the plan refers to the assessment of risks and vulnerability to climate change in the municipality of Tuzi, which analyzes the state of the ...
[74]
montenegro: regional inequalities and population drain
Feb 20, 2025 · Specifically, this number increased by 59% in 2022 compared to 2013. Table 3: Migration Balance by Regions, 2011-2023. Year. Central Region.
[75]
Montenegro's €9 Billion Transport Infrastructure Investment - EEAS
Jan 28, 2025 · Montenegro's current investment programme for transport infrastructure development amounts approximately to an ambitious € 9 billion, creating significant ...
[76]
Second workshop on sustainable public lighting held in Tuzi ...
Dec 24, 2024 · Mihalo Zečević, a public lighting expert, shared a comprehensive analysis of the current infrastructure, identifying challenges and pinpointing ...
[77]
Ottoman-era mosque in martyrs' cemetery restored in Montenegro
Jun 23, 2022 · Commissioned by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, in Tuzi town of Podgorica – the capital of Montenegro, ...
[78]
Taste the Balkans - Old and Traditional Recipes of the Montenegrin ...
Jun 22, 2023 · The cookbook 'Mountain Bounty' is a unique collection of traditional recipes from the north of Montenegro, which were collected from the local population.
[79]
A muslim albanian from the town of Tuzi(today part of Montenegro).
Jul 30, 2023 · In nutshell, the municipality is slightly majority Muslim, but he Albanians in the municipality are majority Catholic. UpvoteVery specific question but does anyone know why the town of Tuzi's ...Religion in Northern Montenegro (2011) : r/montenegro - RedditMore results from www.reddit.com
[80]
Albanian cultural heritage lacks preservation in Montenegro
TIRANA, Jan. 16- The cultural heritage of Albanian people in Montenegro is getting harder to preserve by the day, and is facing a lack of support from either ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi
[81]
Montenegro Albanians Take Pride in Abandoning Ancient Blood ...
Jun 29, 2020 · Over several centuries, the tradition of eye-for-an-eye killings spread across Albania, Kosovo and parts of Montenegro, and is still present in ...Missing: heritage | Show results with:heritage
[82]
For more "Albanian" among the Albanians of Montenegro - News24
Feb 6, 2025 · Preserving and cultivating every Albanian ethnic value is a priority of the cultural factor in Montenegro, but perhaps not enough of the ...
[83]
[PDF] Montenegro 1st report public - https: //rm. coe. int
Feb 15, 2006 · According to representatives of the municipalities, place names are bilingual in Ulcinj and Tuzi municipalities, and in two areas within Rožaje ...
[84]
Montenegro - School Enrollment, Primary (% Net) - Trading Economics
School enrollment, primary (% net) in Montenegro was reported at 96.55 % in 2018, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, ...Missing: Tuzi system
[85]
Montenegro Secondary school enrollment - data, chart
Montenegro: Secondary school enrollment, percent of all eligible children: The latest value from 2023 is 93.87 percent, an increase from 92.16 percent in ...Missing: Tuzi system
[86]
[PDF] Fourth Report submitted by Montenegro - https: //rm. coe. int
- At the level of secondary education, bilingual classes are attended in Tuzi - Combined. Secondary School "25. May"; in Ulcinj – Combined Secondary School " ...
[87]
Tuzi IDO - Dom zdravlja Glavnog grada
Zdravstveni objekat Tuzi. Halil dr Duković. 067115425, Call centar 19816. Pavle dr Femić. 067115435, Call centar 19816. Jana dr Đapić (specijalizacija ...
[88]
Opened Covid center in Tuzi - Vijesti
Nov 30, 2020 · Dom zdravlja Podgorica opened a Covid center within the health facility in Tuzi. The Health Center said that the Covid center will work every day from 17 am to ...
[89]
[PDF] FOURTH OPINION ON MONTENEGRO ADVISORY COMMITTEE ...
Oct 10, 2024 · The monitoring period in Montenegro has been marked by political turbulence and instability, with four governments leading the country over ...
[90]
In Tuzi, 11,4 percent receive social welfare, in Zeta 2,3: Camaj thinks ...
Mar 26, 2016 · It would mean that in Tuzi 11,4 percent of the population receives material security, and in Golubovci 2,3 percent.
[91]
Donation of equipment for better services for children with ... - Unicef
May 12, 2025 · In 9 municipalities in Montenegro, there is no day care center for children with developmental disabilities: Bar, Tuzi, Andrijevica, Petnjica, ...Missing: facilities | Show results with:facilities
[92]
https://www.transfermarkt.com/fk-decic-tuzi/platzierungen/verein/11065
[93]
FK Decic Tuzi - Historical league placements - Transfermarkt
FK Decic Tuzi · Squad size: 27 · Average age: 27.2 · Foreigners: 4 14.8 %. National team players: 2; Stadium: Arena Besa 2.000 Seats; Current transfer record ...
[94]
FK Dečić Tuzi live score, schedule & player stats - Sofascore
FK Dečić Tuzi previous match was against FK Budućnost Podgorica in Montenegrin Cup, the match ended with result 3 - 2 (FK Dečić Tuzi won the match). FK Dečić ...
[95]
FK Dečić Tuzi UEFA Coefficient Ranking and Earned Prize
FK Dečić Tuzi are ranked 312nd in the UEFA club coefficient ranking with 2 wins, 3 draws and 5 losses, accumulating 4.000 points over the last five seasons.<|separator|>
[96]
FK Decic Tuzi - Stadium - Arena Besa - Transfermarkt
Name of stadium: Arena Besa ; Total capacity: 2.000 ; Formerly: Tuško_polje ; Undersoil heating: No ; Running track: No.
[97]
Ceremonial opening of the reconstructed stadium in Tuzi - Vijesti
Sep 27, 2024 · The renovated Dečić stadium in Tuzi was officially opened tonight, ahead of the derby of the 9th round of the Meridian 1st Montenegrin football league.
[98]
STADION | fkdecictuzi - Wix.com
History. Founded during 1926, named after Dečić hill, the team played only non-league matches in period before World War II. First official competition in ...
[99]
Tuzi hosts tournaments in handball, rugby and football - Vijesti
May 16, 2014 · On Sunday, May 18, a real sports day will be organized in Tuzi with tournaments in handball, rugby and football. The organizer of the event, ...
[100]
FK Decic Tuzi - Club achievements - Transfermarkt
FK Decic Tuzi. Montenegrian Champion 1 Montenegrian cup winner 1 · Meridianbet 1. CFL League level: Montenegro First Tier. FK Decic Tuzi.
[101]
Decic Tuzi trophies list - AiScore
Decic Tuzi trophies list. Montenegrin champion. 1. 2023-2024. Montenegrin cup winner. 1. 2024-2025. Next Match. Football Today's Matches Zambia - Morocco.
[102]
https://www.transfermarkt.us/fk-decic-tuzi/nationalspieler/verein/11065
[103]
Driton Camaj - Wikipedia
Driton Camaj is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Kazakhstan Premier League club Astana and the Montenegro national team.
[104]
FK Decic Tuzi - National player | Transfermarkt
National team players ; Robert Gjelaj. Left-Back. 22, Montenegro U21 ; Arlind Maloku. Central Midfield. 21, Kosovo U21 ; Andrej Bajovic. Central Midfield. 22 ...
[105]
Rugby Montenegro | News - Vijesti
Tuzi hosts tournaments in handball, rugby and football. entertainment · Tuzi hosts tournaments in handball, rugby and football. May 16, 2014, 14:58 a.m. Rugby ...
[106]
MJU: Demarcations between municipalities to be implemented ...
Mar 13, 2024 · In the announcement, it is reminded that the municipality of Tuzi was created by separating part of the Capital City of Podgorica in 2018 ...
[107]
Capital city: The process of property division between Tuzi and ...
Oct 6, 2020 · They claim that for some time, the process of demarcation and division of property between Podgorica and Tuzi has been obstructed by Đeljošaj ...
[108]
https://balkaninsight.com/2021/05/19/montenegro-discriminates-against-albanians-mayor-tells-countrys-allies/
[109]
https://telegrafi.com/en/The-municipality-of-Tuzi-complains-to-the-United-States-about-discrimination-by-the-government-of-Montenegro/
[110]
Montenegro Discriminates Against Albanians, Mayor Tells Country's ...
May 19, 2021 · Tuzi mayor Nick Gjeloshaj says he has informed Montenegro's partners, including the US, that the new government in Podgorica actively discriminates against the ...
[111]
The municipality of Tuzi complains to the USA about "discrimination ...
The municipality of Tuzi in Montenegro claims that it is being discriminated against by the Government of Montenegro, and has notified key stakeholders in ...Missing: bias | Show results with:bias
[112]
Montenegro / Gjeloshaj informs the internationals ... - Loki Magazine
Aug 29, 2023 · “The government is discriminating against Albanians and does not cooperate with our municipality. “The reasons are different, ...
[113]
Abazović visits the municipality of Tuzi: We will eradicate ... - Telegrafi
The new government, unlike the previous one, will eliminate all forms of discrimination against the Municipality of Tuzi, especially those related to the ...
[114]
2024 Investment Climate Statements: Montenegro
The Montenegro State Audit Institution (SAI) is an independent supreme audit institution for verification of the entire government's financial statements, ...Missing: Tuzi | Show results with:Tuzi
[115]
GFL, Rochester Hills donate sanitation truck to sister city in ...
Jan 15, 2021 · GFL Environmental Inc. recently teamed up with Rochester Hills to donate a sanitation truck to its sister city – Tuzi, Montenegro.
[116]
Community Spotlight: Rochester Hills, Michigan – USGLC
Nov 3, 2022 · The city is twinned with Tuzi, Montenegro and is also home to ... Rochester Hills deserves a spotlight as a globally engaged city in America's ...
[117]
Greetings to our Sister city of Tuzi Montenegro - YouTube
Apr 8, 2010 · Greetings to our Sister city of Tuzi Montenegro. 4K views · 15 years ago ...more. RochesterHillsTV. 5.63K. Subscribe. 18. Share.
[118]
U.S. Embassy Podgorica - Facebook
Rating 4.7 (78) DCM B. Bix Aliu joined today the Mayor of Urban Municipality of Tuzi and its citizens to celebrate the tenth anniversary of Tuzi' s sister city relationship ...<|separator|>
[119]
Sister Cities of Tuzi, Montenegro | SisterCities
A list of Sister Cities or Town Twins of Tuzi, Montenegro.Missing: twin towns partnerships