Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

ZeroZeroZero

ZeroZeroZero is an crime drama miniseries created by , Leonardo Fasoli, and Ludovica Rampoldi, loosely adapted from Roberto Saviano's 2013 book of the same name investigating the global trade. The eight-episode series, co-produced by Sky, Cattleya, and Amazon Studios, follows the perilous journey of a massive shipment from a Mexican cartel in to the 'Ndrangheta syndicate in , , amid betrayals, violence, and logistical intrigue involving an American shipping family and corrupt military elements. It premiered on in on 22 February 2020 and became available internationally on starting 6 March 2020. Starring as the steely head of the Lynwood shipping company, as her cocaine-addicted brother, and as a vengeful Sicilian boss, the series emphasizes gritty action sequences, moral ambiguity, and the economic undercurrents of narco-trafficking rather than a linear plot. Its production spanned authentic locations in , , the U.S., and to capture the transnational scope of the drug trade. Critically acclaimed for its tense pacing and visual style—earning a 94% approval rating on from 34 reviews—the series has been praised as an addictive thriller but critiqued for occasional narrative withholding and in depicting brutality. With an IMDb user rating of 8.1/10 from over 32,000 votes, it stands as a notable entry in the genre pioneered by creators like Sollima, known for .

Overview

Premise and Plot Summary

ZeroZeroZero dramatizes the international trade through the lens of a single high-stakes shipment originating in and destined for , highlighting the interconnected networks of suppliers, transporters, and buyers across continents. Adapted from Roberto Saviano's 2013 investigative book of the same name, which examines the and of from in to in , the series portrays the drug as a driving struggles among criminal organizations. The plot centers on a massive consignment hidden in jalapeño tins aboard a freighter, purchased by the powerful Italian clan led by Don Minu La Piana, a traditionalist boss navigating internal betrayals and external threats. Complications arise in when a coup disrupts the deal, pitting the shipment's handlers against corrupt generals and enforcers vying for control. Mediating the transaction is the Lynwood family, operators of a New Orleans-based shipping company run by patriarch Edward Lynwood, with siblings Emma and Chris Lynwood thrust into the fray to salvage the operation amid escalating violence and double-crosses. Across its eight episodes, the narrative unfolds nonlinearly, intercutting perspectives from , , and the to illustrate how a disrupted deal cascades into familial disintegrations, military purges, and , underscoring the market's resilience despite individual failures. The shipment's odyssey exposes the brutal efficiencies of global trafficking, from production sites to transatlantic voyages, without resolving into simplistic moral judgments.

Themes and Stylistic Elements

The series ZeroZeroZero examines the global trade as an interconnected economic system, tracing a single shipment from cartels through intermediaries to groups like the 'Ndrangheta, emphasizing how disruptions in one link ripple across continents. Central themes include the rational, business-oriented mindset of traffickers, who treat narcotics as commodities driven by supply-chain logistics rather than passion or ideology, mirroring legitimate global commerce. emerges as a recurring motif, with characters engaging in constant machinations against allies, underscoring the fragility of trust in high-stakes criminal enterprises where neither familial bonds nor financial incentives guarantee loyalty. The narrative also explores generational rivalries and the overlap between family obligations and commercial imperatives, portraying how personal loyalties erode under the pressure of power struggles and economic imperatives. Stylistically, the production adopts a sprawling, multi-continental scope, interweaving parallel storylines from , , and the that converge on the cocaine shipment, creating a procedural-like structure elevated by epic scale. Directors such as employ bravura filmmaking techniques, including extended wide-angle shots of rugged landscapes—from Calabrian hills to Mexican horizons—that contrast natural beauty with underlying brutality, enhancing atmospheric immersion. The tone maintains a grim realism and nihilistic edge, avoiding glamorization of violence through authentic depictions of operations and mafia rituals, reminiscent of films like , bolstered by a multinational cast delivering grounded performances. High production values, including meticulous choreography of action sequences and a pulsating score that builds tension across episodes, contribute to its cinematic feel, though the familiarity of genre tropes tempers innovation.

Cast and Characters

Main Characters and Casting

The main characters in ZeroZeroZero encompass protagonists from the American Lynwood shipping family, the Italian La Piana 'Ndrangheta clan, and the Mexican operatives, reflecting the transnational scope of the trade depicted in the series.
ActorCharacterRole Description
Emma LynwoodEldest daughter and CEO of the family shipping company, brokers narcotics shipments alongside her brother.
Chris LynwoodEmma's younger brother, involved in managing the shipping operations tainted by drug smuggling.
Edward LynwoodFather of Emma and Chris, the established U.S. shipping mogul overseeing the legitimate facade of the business.
Adriano ChiaramidaDon Damiano "Minu" La PianaElderly 'Ndrangheta boss adhering to traditional codes while navigating internal family power struggles.
Giuseppe De DomenicoStefano La PianaAmbitious grandson of Don Minu, a enforcer aiming to assert his influence within the clan.
lieutenant in , handling procurement and distribution amid betrayals and violence.
Casting for the series drew international talent, with occurring across multiple continents to match the characters' origins, emphasizing authenticity in portraying diverse criminal elements.

Recurring and Supporting Roles

The recurring and supporting roles in ZeroZeroZero encompass key figures from the Italian , military-cartel alliances, and ancillary characters facilitating the global shipment. These portrayals highlight the interconnected criminal networks central to the . Adriano Chiaramida depicts Don Damiano "Minu" La Piana, the elderly head of the La Piana 'Ndrangheta family in , who orchestrates the purchase of a massive shipment to reclaim influence after a period of dormancy; he appears in all eight episodes. Giuseppe De Domenico plays Stefano La Piana, Minu's grandson and an ambitious 'Ndrangheta operative whose internal family conflicts and strategic maneuvers drive much of the Italian storyline, also appearing in eight episodes. Francesco Colella portrays Italo Curtiga, a trusted ally to the La Piana clan involved in their operational decisions. On the Mexican front, embodies Manuel Contreras, a disciplined soldier under a corrupt , tasked with securing the drug load amid cartel betrayals and appears across multiple episodes. Noé Hernández assumes the role of Varas, the ruthless army collaborating with to protect the shipment, exemplifying institutional corruption in the trade. Additional Mexican supporting players include Diego Cataño as , Jesús Lozano as Gordo, and Érick Israel Consuelo as Moko, fellow soldiers enforcing Varas's orders during violent enforcement actions. Gabriel Byrne recurs as Edward Lynwood, the ailing patriarch of the American shipping family, whose decisions underpin the transport logistics from a distance. appears as François Salvage, a Lynwood-employed navigating the high-seas delivery. Other notable supports include Nika Perrone as Lucia La Piana, Stefano's sister entangled in family dynamics, in eight episodes, and Víctor Huggo Martin with as the narco brothers Enrique and Jacinto Leyra, handling production-side elements in .

Production

Development and Adaptation from Source Material

The television series ZeroZeroZero draws inspiration from Roberto Saviano's 2013 non-fiction book ZeroZeroZero, an investigative work chronicling the global trade's supply chain, from Colombian production through cartels and mafias to and markets, highlighting the involvement of banks, politicians, and everyday consumers. Saviano's text, grounded in interviews and data, portrays as a pervasive economic force shaping and , rather than a linear narrative. Development originated in October 2014 at , where Saviano partnered with Gomorrah writers Stefano Bises, Leonardo Fasoli, and Ludovica Rampoldi to create an English-language series for Canal+, aiming to dramatize the book's themes of narco-economics and violence. The project evolved under creators , Leonardo Fasoli, and Mauricio Katz, expanding into a co-production by , Bartlebyfilm, , Amazon Studios, and Canal+, with Sollima directing the first four episodes. This shift marked a departure from Saviano's direct creative control, as the team—experienced in Italian crime dramas like —prioritized a multi-continental scope to reflect the book's transnational focus while crafting fictional arcs. The adaptation fictionalizes Saviano's essayistic content into an eight-episode thriller centered on a 3-ton shipment hijacked en route from to , linking a power struggle, a Calabrian 'Ndrangheta clan coup, and a U.S.-based shipping broker's moral descent. Unlike the book's broad, non-narrative analysis and explicit call for drug legalization to undermine cartels, the series eschews policy advocacy, emphasizing visceral depictions of betrayal, family loyalty, and institutional complicity without endorsing reform. This approach, as articulated by Sollima, uses the trade's "universal" mechanics as a framework for original storytelling, amplifying dramatic tension through parallel timelines and authentic cultural details sourced from Saviano's research.

Pre-Production and Writing

The development of ZeroZeroZero began in October 2014, when producers Cattleya announced an English-language adaptation of Roberto Saviano's 2013 nonfiction book of the same name, reuniting key creative talent from the Italian series Gomorrah, including writers Stefano Bises and Leonardo Fasoli, as well as Saviano himself and director Stefano Sollima. The project, co-produced by Cattleya (an ITV Studios subsidiary) for Sky Studios, Canal+, and Amazon Prime Video, aimed to dramatize the global cocaine trade as depicted in Saviano's investigative work, which traces the drug's economic and social impacts across continents. The core creative team, comprising showrunners Stefano Sollima, Leonardo Fasoli, and Mauricio Katz, restructured the narrative to center on the perilous voyage of a single high-purity cocaine shipment—from Mexican cartels to Italian 'Ndrangheta syndicates, with stops in Senegal and Morocco—employing a non-linear, multi-perspective format to emphasize the commodity's journey over individual exposés. This adaptation drew inspiration from a specific seven-page monologue in Saviano's book detailing cocaine's worldwide ripple effects, transforming the nonfiction analysis into an original fictional thriller to avoid retreading familiar cartel tropes while maintaining factual grounding in the drug's supply chain dynamics. Saviano contributed to early conceptualization but the series diverged into scripted drama, with Sollima coordinating as an "Italian-style showrunner" to integrate multinational viewpoints. Pre-production spanned approximately three years of global research and planning, involving across multiple continents to authenticate the story's scope, which unfolds in six languages and required meticulous logistical coordination for in depicting interconnected criminal economies. The writing process involved Fasoli, Katz, and Sollima collaboratively scripting all eight episodes, focusing on thematic purity—reflected in the title's reference to uncut cocaine's quality grading—to underscore the as a , high-stakes driving human conflict. This phase emphasized causal chains of over moralizing, with the overall project timeline exceeding five years from to completion, delayed initially by script refinements to ensure narrative cohesion amid the book's diffuse structure.

Filming Locations and Challenges

The production of ZeroZeroZero was filmed across five countries spanning three continents, reflecting the series' narrative of a global cocaine shipment originating in , , and destined for the in , . Principal locations included and other parts of for cartel-related sequences; , , particularly around , to portray the 'Ndrangheta syndicate's operations; , , standing in for various North African and transit scenes; for additional coastal and smuggling depictions; and New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States, for American brokerage elements involving the Lynwood family. The shoot encompassed 148 days of , demanding extensive logistical coordination for authenticity in diverse environments ranging from arid Mexican landscapes to Mediterranean ports and urban Moroccan settings. Filming faced significant disruptions, including an on-set injury to actress in , which halted production temporarily and contributed to broader delays. Political tensions in further complicated shoots there, with local unrest and security concerns forcing schedule adjustments and reshoots. Showrunner described as the most challenging location, citing a tense encounter with local who interrogated the crew amid heightened cartel violence in the region, underscoring the real-world risks of depicting narco-trafficking. These issues, compounded by the need for on-location authenticity in volatile areas, pushed the series' premiere from late 2019 to February 2020. The international scope also strained visual effects planning, requiring supervisors to oversee integration across global sites for seamless , such as shipboard sequences and action set pieces filmed on cargo vessels and in remote ports. Crews employed on-set and to maintain consistency amid varying lighting and environmental conditions, though these technical hurdles were secondary to the and political obstacles. Despite these adversities, the commitment to enhanced the series' gritty realism, avoiding heavy reliance on green-screen alternatives.

Post-Production and Technical Aspects

The phase of ZeroZeroZero involved integrating footage from shoots across multiple continents, with a focus on , , , and to achieve a cohesive, high-tension . Stefano Leoni, working with EDI Effetti Digitali Italiani, delivered approximately 1,200 VFX shots over 1.5 years, emphasizing photorealistic integration to support practical stunts and location challenges. Key VFX techniques included set extensions via matte paintings, replication of containers for consistency across day-for-night sequences, digital doubles, crowd multiplication, and cleanup for environments like harbors and mountains. Specific sequences featured slow-motion "device shots" of bullets and water spray, a rebuilt Colombian mountain landscape, and augmented car chases using greenscreen actors combined with to minimize reliance on keying. Coordination challenges stemmed from filming , requiring a centralized workflow portal tracked with ftrack and software to align practical effects—supervised by Alejandro Vazquez—with digital enhancements. Editing was led by Hervé Schneid, , who assembled the eight-episode series to maintain rhythmic pacing amid nonlinear and multilingual . Sound design, handled by Luca Anzellotti, prioritized immersive environmental audio, where like helicopter rotors and gunfire frequently overwhelmed dialogue to evoke chaos and disorientation, building on techniques from prior projects like . Color grading drew from on-set practices by cinematographer Romain Lacourbas, who used Livegrade for real-time LUT application and look visualization, streamlining decisions for the series' desaturated, gritty palettes across diverse locales. This technical pipeline ensured the final 2.39:1 anamorphic presentation amplified the production's cinematic scale without compromising authenticity.

Episodes

Season 1 Episode Guide

Season 1 of ZeroZeroZero comprises eight episodes that trace the perilous global journey of a 5-ton shipment, interweaving narratives among Calabrian members in , brokers from a New Orleans shipping family, and operatives from a Mexican . The episodes originally premiered in paired broadcasts on in , beginning February 14, 2020, and concluding March 6, 2020. Directed by for the first two installments, Janus Metz for the next three, and Pablo Trapero for the final three, the season's teleplays were primarily penned by Leonardo Fasoli and Mauricio Katz, with contributions from and adaptations from Roberto Saviano's book.

Music and Soundtrack

Original Score

The original score for the television series ZeroZeroZero was composed by the Scottish post-rock band Mogwai, consisting of members Barry Burns, Dominic Aitchison, and Martin Bulloch, among others. Their instrumental music, characterized by atmospheric guitar textures, dynamic builds, and minimalist percussion, underscores the series' themes of global drug trafficking, violence, and moral ambiguity across its eight episodes. Mogwai's involvement marked a continuation of their work in television scoring, following projects like The Returned and Kin, where their sound design emphasizes tension without relying on vocals. The score album, titled ZeroZeroZero, was released digitally on May 1, 2020, via Rock Action Records, coinciding with the series' international rollout on platforms including and . It features 17 tracks, including "Visit Me," "I'm Not Going When I Don't Get Back," "Telt," "Chicken Guns," and "Nose Pints," which blend brooding drones, escalating riffs, and subtle electronic elements to mirror the narrative's cross-continental scope—from to Italy to Africa. A limited vinyl edition followed on April 17, 2021, for , pressed to 6,000 copies worldwide, with a CD version issued later due to sustained demand. Proceeds from initial digital sales supported relief efforts, as announced by the band. Mogwai's composition process integrated with the series' production under director , adapting to filming across three continents to evoke a sense of relentless pursuit and cultural dislocation inherent in Roberto Saviano's source novel. The score avoids conventional orchestral swells, opting instead for post-rock's raw, improvisational edge, which critics noted amplified the realism of operations and institutional without sentimentalizing the violence. This approach aligns with Mogwai's , prioritizing sonic landscapes over melodic resolution to heighten viewer unease. The television series ZeroZeroZero features a limited selection of licensed songs beyond its original score, primarily to underscore regional cultural contexts within scenes depicting the international trade. These include "Amor Traicionado", written by Immanuel Miralda and performed by Amantes del Futuro featuring , which appears in a sequence evoking Mexican influences. Another is "Cumbia del Payaso", also composed by Miralda, contributing to the show's atmospheric authenticity in Latin American settings. Licensing for these tracks was managed through standard rights acquisition, integrated into the series' co-production agreements across platforms like , , and Canal+, ensuring synchronization rights for global distribution. No public details emerged regarding specific licensing disputes or costs, consistent with the emphasis on Mogwai's score for the majority of musical needs.

Release and Distribution

Premiere and Broadcast Details

ZeroZeroZero premiered on television in on on February 14, 2020, with the first two episodes airing at 9:15 PM, followed by subsequent episodes released weekly on Fridays until the on March 6, 2020. The series was produced as a Sky Original, with broadcasting rights held by in and other markets. In the United States, , , and several other territories, all eight episodes were made available for streaming simultaneously on on March 6, 2020, adopting a binge-release model typical of the platform's strategy for original content. This full-season drop contrasted with the episodic rollout in , allowing immediate access to the complete narrative arc centered on the global . The broadcast was delayed, premiering on as a on February 4, 2021, available via and , reflecting regional distribution timelines influenced by licensing agreements and production partnerships between Sky and Studios. Internationally, the series has been distributed through in over 200 countries, with availability varying by licensing deals, though some regions like parts of retained Sky exclusivity for initial broadcasts.

International Availability and Platforms

ZeroZeroZero became available internationally through a combination of regional broadcasters and streaming services, reflecting its co-production status involving , , and . In , the series premiered on in , the , , , and starting February 14, 2020, with episodes released weekly. Simultaneously, distributed it in and other French-speaking and countries from the same date. Outside Europe, released all eight episodes simultaneously on March 6, 2020, in the , , , and additional territories where the service operates. This global rollout on Prime Video extended to regions including and , positioning it as an Amazon Original for subscribers. In select markets, such as the , it is also accessible via Now TV, Sky's streaming platform, with full seasons available for on-demand viewing. For non-subscribers or regions without primary streaming rights, options include digital purchase or rental on platforms like and in countries such as . Availability remains subject to licensing agreements, with ongoing access primarily through in supported territories as of 2025.

Reception and Analysis

Critical Reviews

ZeroZeroZero received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise centered on its ambitious scope, , and atmospheric tension, though some faulted its pacing and originality. On , the series holds a 94% approval rating from 34 critic reviews, with consensus describing it as "an addictive whose greatest weakness is that it is at times too withholding" yet one that "will stick with you long after the credits roll." aggregates a score of 74 out of 100 based on 11 reviews, reflecting a more mixed reception that highlights strong production values alongside criticisms of narrative depth. Critics frequently commended the series' visual style and global production scale, spanning Mexico, Italy, and Senegal to depict the cocaine trade's international reach. Roger Ebert's review awarded it 8.5 out of 10, calling it an "ambitious, incredibly successful—almost brilliant—7-hour movie" with visually arresting sequences and effective tension-building. Empire Magazine gave it 4 out of 5 stars, noting its "exciting action, bravura filmmaking and tangible atmosphere" despite being a "sprawling, hardly original drug drama." The Loyola Maroon described it as a "compelling yet flawed global narcothriller" that proves "undeniably addictive," attributing much of its draw to the high-stakes plotting and ensemble performances. However, detractors pointed to narrative shortcomings, including slow pacing and an overreliance on style over substantive character development. The Guardian characterized it as "gorgeous to look at" and "brutal enough for a trafficking tale," but critiqued its "nihilistic streak" and positioning as "methadone to the heroin of" superior shows like Gomorrah, suggesting it prioritizes grim spectacle over deeper insight. Some Metacritic user-critic hybrids, while not purely professional, echoed professional sentiments by praising early episodes' intensity before faulting later ones for predictability and uneven acting, such as Gabriel Byrne and Tchéky Karyo's performances as paycheck-driven. Overall, the series' fidelity to Roberto Saviano's source material on the cocaine economy's brutality garnered respect, though its serialized format occasionally diluted the urgency of its core shipment-gone-wrong premise.
AggregatorCritic ScoreNumber of Reviews
94%34
74/10011

Audience and Commercial Performance

ZeroZeroZero garnered positive audience feedback, evidenced by an 8.1 out of 10 rating on from over 32,000 user votes. On , the audience score stands at 91% based on viewer assessments. Amazon Prime Video users rated the series 4.7 out of 5 stars from approximately 1,900 reviews. Demand metrics indicate moderate international interest. In , audience demand for the series was 2.2 times that of the average TV show as of April 2024, per Parrot Analytics data derived from social media engagement, search volume, and other indicators. Similar analysis in showed demand at 1.7 times the average. These figures suggest sustained but not blockbuster-level appeal in select markets. Commercially, the series, a co-production involving and distributed via internationally, achieved recognition without widespread viewership disclosures from platforms. Amazon promoted it as a "highly successful Italian crime-thriller" during its exclusive streaming rollout in December 2020. Viewer commentary often describes it as underrated relative to its quality, implying niche success among crime drama enthusiasts rather than broad mainstream penetration. Specific streaming viewership totals or revenue figures remain unreported publicly.

Awards and Nominations

ZeroZeroZero earned one award from the Location Managers Guild International (LMGI) at its 7th Annual Awards ceremony in 2020, winning in the category of Outstanding Locations in a Limited Anthology Television Series; the honor, shared with Little America, went to location managers Gianni Antonio Grazioli, Christian Peritore, and Juan Pablo Noval for their work across continents in depicting the cocaine trade's global routes. The series was nominated in the same LMGI category prior to the win. It received a nomination for the TV Pilots Competition at the 2020 Camerimage International Film Festival, recognizing the pilot episode's cinematography directed by Janus Metz. Actor Harold Torres was nominated for the Film Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Performance in a New Scripted Series in 2021, for his portrayal of Manuel Contreras, a Mexican cartel figure. No major acting or series awards, such as Emmys or Golden Globes, were conferred or nominated for the production.

Basis in Reality and Accuracy

Connection to Roberto Saviano's Book

The television series ZeroZeroZero is adapted from Roberto Saviano's non-fiction book ZeroZeroZero, originally published in in 2013 and translated into English in 2015, which examines the transnational trade through investigative reporting on its production, distribution networks, economic impacts, and societal corrosion. Saviano, an journalist previously targeted by for his exposés like , structures the book around the premise that reveals underlying global power dynamics, tracing the drug from Colombian cartels to European syndicates such as the Calabrian 'Ndrangheta and its infiltration of legitimate industries. The series, an eight-episode drama co-produced by and premiered internationally in 2020 on platforms including and , fictionalizes the book's core themes by centering on a disrupted shipment of high-purity "zero zero zero" , involving Mexican cartel operatives, 'Ndrangheta enforcers, and Lebanese shippers, thereby dramatizing Saviano's documented real-world mechanics. Specific narrative elements, such as internal betrayals within families and the role of in evasion, echo Saviano's accounts of operational tactics derived from court documents, wiretaps, and interviews, including a 2013 police intercept inspiring a key confrontation scene. While the adaptation retains the book's emphasis on cocaine's ubiquity—estimating annual global consumption at over 600 tons and its economic value exceeding $80 billion— it condenses Saviano's essayistic, non-linear explorations into a linear plot, prioritizing character-driven conflict over the original's broader sociological analysis. Saviano has described the series as an extension of his work's intent to humanize the trade's machinery, though he notes perceptions of vulnerability in depicted emotional bonds, aligning with his thesis that the drug erodes traditional loyalties.

Factual Elements of the Cocaine Trade

production is concentrated in the Andean region of , primarily , , and , where bushes are cultivated for processing into hydrochloride. In 2023, global potential production reached a record 3,708 metric tons, a 33% increase from 2022, driven largely by expanded cultivation and higher yields in , which accounts for the majority of output. leaves are masticated or chemically extracted to produce paste, refined into base, and finally converted to powder form using precursors like and ; this process occurs in clandestine labs amid remote jungle terrains to evade eradication efforts. Trafficking routes from diverge toward and , with Colombian cartels and Mexican organizations like the Sinaloa and cartels handling overland and maritime shipments via and the . To the , approximately one-third of Colombian transits before northward movement, often concealed in commercial vehicles or submersibles, contributing to an estimated wholesale value of tens of billions annually. For , direct transatlantic sea routes predominate, with originating 67% from , 27% from , and the rest from , frequently routed through West African ports or the Paraguay-Paraná waterway as an emerging corridor for bulk shipments hidden in legal cargo like fruit exports. European distribution is dominated by Italian groups, particularly the Calabrian 'Ndrangheta, which acts as a primary broker and guarantor in procurement, controlling an estimated 80% of inflows to the continent through alliances with Latin American producers and innovative concealment methods such as dissolving the drug in fabrics or embedding it in metal. The 'Ndrangheta's decentralized clan structure enables resilience against law enforcement, facilitating laundering via European ports like in and Rotterdam in the , where seizures in 2023 exceeded prior records amid rising demand. In contrast, U.S.-bound flows increasingly involve cartels for final processing and border crossing, though has overtaken as the largest market, with global users numbering 25 million in 2023, up from 17 million a decade earlier. The trade generates immense illicit revenue—Colombian production alone valued at $66.6 billion wholesale in recent estimates—fueling through turf wars, with thousands of homicides annually in producer and transit nations, and systemic that infiltrates ports, , and via bribes and . In and , armed groups displace communities and assassinate officials to secure routes, while in , 'Ndrangheta-linked operations extend to that distorts local economies, as evidenced by multi-ton seizures tied to Calabrian clans in joint EU operations yielding over 1,000 years of collective in 2025. This nexus of supply-driven expansion and demand in affluent markets sustains a cycle where empirical interdiction data shows only 10-20% of flows intercepted, underscoring the trade's adaptability despite intensified efforts.

Deviations and Fictionalization

The Amazon series ZeroZeroZero significantly deviates from Roberto Saviano's non-fiction book by transforming its investigative, essayistic structure—spanning decades of global trade anecdotes, transcripts, and real-world case studies—into a linear, character-driven centered on a single, fictionalized shipment of gone awry. This adaptation prioritizes dramatic cohesion over the book's fragmented, continent-hopping narratives, which draw from second-hand accounts and documented events without a unified plot. Central to these fictionalizations are invented characters and families, such as the Lynwood shipping dynasty in New Orleans, portrayed as high-level brokers mediating between suppliers and buyers; no such family appears in Saviano's book, which instead examines anonymous intermediaries and real brokers without personalizing them into a multi-generational saga. Similarly, the La Piana clan serves as a composite for Calabrian operations, with figures like Don Damiano La Piana fictionalized to dramatize internal power struggles, contrasting the book's references to actual kingpins such as . Mexican elements, including portrayals of violence inspired by groups like the Knights Templar or , are adapted into bespoke storylines involving characters like the Leyra brothers, blending real tactics (e.g., ritualistic brutality) with fabricated interpersonal dynamics for narrative tension. These changes also encompass timeline compression: the series unfolds in a compressed contemporary period despite its international scope, unlike the book's historical breadth covering shifts from Colombian to Mexican dominance over decades. To mitigate legal risks associated with Saviano's real-name disclosures—which have drawn threats to the author—the adaptation anonymizes and fictionalizes sources, avoiding direct replication of verifiable events like those involving Bruno Fuduli. Notably, the series omits the book's explicit advocacy for as a means to undermine cartels' economic power, presenting the trade apolitically through visceral action rather than policy critique. Such alterations enhance entertainment value but dilute the book's journalistic intent, substituting empirical breadth for speculative character arcs and heightened .

Controversies

Plagiarism Allegations Against Saviano

In September 2015, Michael Moynihan published an in The Daily Beast accusing Roberto of multiple passages in Zero Zero Zero (2013) from previously published works by other authors, without attribution or quotation marks. Examples included near-verbatim reproductions of details from Deborah Bonello's Los Angeles Times reporting on Christian Poveda's about gang life in ; sections from Robert I. Friedman's Red Mafiya (2000) describing Russian organized crime operations; and accounts from the St. Petersburg Times on Baruch Vega's background as a and CIA asset. Moynihan characterized these as direct copying with minor rephrasing, arguing they undermined Saviano's claims of original on the global trade. Moynihan further alleged fabrication of sources, noting that the character "Ángel Miguel," described as a Guatemalan Kaibil member, closely mirrored details from a 2005 Notimex article by José Luis Castillejos without credit; inconsistencies in the timeline of the "Mamadu" narrative conflicting with the 2009 assassination of Guinea-Bissau's ; and undisclosed composite figures like "Don Arturo," which Saviano later admitted blending real individuals but did not footnote in the text. These claims echoed a prior 2015 Italian ruling that found Saviano guilty of plagiarizing three sections of his earlier book (2006) from two newspapers, Il Mattino and Corriere del Mezzogiorno, prompting annotations in subsequent editions. Saviano rejected the accusations, defending Zero Zero Zero as a "" akin to Truman Capote's , where he functions as a literary chronicler rather than a strict , integrating facts from myriad sources into a narrative form without requiring exhaustive footnotes. He insisted all characters were based on real people and dismissed demands for added sourcing as misguided for his genre, attributing the scrutiny to professional envy and attempts to discredit his anti-mafia advocacy amid ongoing death threats. No criminal charges or court rulings directly addressed the Zero Zero Zero allegations as of , though persisted in media discussions of Saviano's methodology.

Criticisms of Portrayal and Sensationalism

Critics have argued that ZeroZeroZero prioritizes cinematic style and visceral violence over substantive depth in depicting the global trade, leading to a portrayal that emphasizes spectacle at the expense of analytical insight. A review in described the series as visually striking but lacking in narrative weight, stating it "looks beautiful, but there's little substance to go with the style," suggesting the dramatic flourishes overshadow explorations of systemic causes or solutions. Similarly, noted its "vaguely nihilistic streak," implying an unrelenting focus on brutality that borders on fatalistic without balancing redemptive or explanatory elements. This stylistic approach, while praised for , has drawn comparisons to tropes that amplify chaos for entertainment value rather than fidelity to the trade's mundane economic realities. highlighted a "grim message" undercut by slick production, where the non-linear structure and graphic depictions serve dramatic tension but risk reducing complex criminal networks to archetypal villains and victims. Such critiques posit that the series, adapted from Roberto Saviano's investigative work, inherits and heightens a tone from the source material, where creative elements employ "overblown metaphors" that may exaggerate the trade's for rhetorical effect. Despite claims of realism—bolstered by on-location filming in , , and elsewhere—some observers contend the portrayal sensationalizes cultural and operational specifics, such as infighting or shipping logistics, to fit a mold. For example, the Loyola Maroon review labeled it a "flawed global narcothriller" addictive yet undermined by its compulsive pacing, which prioritizes momentum over verifiable causal dynamics of supply chains documented in Saviano's research. These elements, while grounded in reported events like contaminated shipments triggering vendettas, are fictionalized in ways that amplify interpersonal drama, potentially misleading viewers on the trade's decentralized, profit-driven nature over personalized vendettas.

Real-World Backlash and Threats

, author of the book Zero Zero Zero that inspired the series, has faced ongoing death threats from Italian organized crime groups since October 2006, when the of the publicly targeted him for exposing their operations in . These threats necessitated permanent police protection, which Saviano has maintained continuously, including during the development and release of the television adaptation. His investigation into the international trade in Zero Zero Zero—detailing the roles of Mexican cartels, Calabrian 'Ndrangheta clans, and global brokers—extended this exposure, portraying the economic and violent mechanisms sustaining the multibillion-dollar industry with over 500 tons of cocaine entering annually via routes like . Following promotional activities for the book in in , Saviano encountered a surge of online death threats and insults from accounts purporting to represent members, who accused him of and interference in their territories. authorities, including prosecutors, have corroborated the credibility of these risks through intercepted communications from 'Ndrangheta affiliates referencing Saviano's writings as a direct challenge to their authority. In 2018, Interior Minister publicly questioned the necessity of Saviano's protection, citing taxpayer costs exceeding €500,000 annually, though no reduction occurred amid confirmed ongoing perils. The series' fidelity to these real networks, including fictionalized depictions of 'Ndrangheta infighting and betrayals drawn from Saviano's , has amplified awareness of such dangers without documented new reprisals against the or during filming in locations like and from 2018 to 2019. Saviano has stated that criminal organizations monitor and adapt to narratives like his, sometimes modeling behaviors after described tactics, perpetuating a cycle where exposés provoke retaliation while informing public and understanding of .

References

  1. [1]
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - IMDb
    Rating 8.1/10 (32,002) It's about a drug shipment of cocaine being shipped from South America to Europe. It follows the drug cartels, the sellers, the makers, the brokers, everyone.Official Trailer · Full cast & crew · Episode list · User reviews
  2. [2]
    ZeroZeroZero | Rotten Tomatoes
    Rating 94% (34) 94% Avg. Tomatometer Fresh audience score. 91% Avg. Popcornmeter Chaos ensues while a shipment of cocaine is smuggled from South America to Europe.ZeroZeroZero: Season 1 · Trailers & Videos · Cast and Crew
  3. [3]
    Watch ZeroZeroZero - Season 1 | Prime Video - Amazon.com
    Rating 4.7 (1,895) ZeroZeroZero series follows the journey of a cocaine shipment, from the moment a powerful cartel of Italian criminals decides to buy it until the cargo is ...
  4. [4]
    ZeroZeroZero Reviews - Metacritic
    Rating 74% (11) ZeroZeroZero is a sprawling, hardly original drug drama enlivened by exciting action, bravura filmmaking and tangible atmosphere.<|separator|>
  5. [5]
    ZeroZeroZero Review | TV Show - Empire Magazine
    Rating 4.0 · Review by Ian FreerFeb 4, 2021 · A shipping freighter of jalapeno tins containing cocaine is bound for Italy. The journey has huge repercussions for an Italian crime boss ...Missing: premise | Show results with:premise
  6. [6]
    Season 1 – ZeroZeroZero - Rotten Tomatoes
    Rating 94% (34) An addictive thriller whose greatest weakness is that it is at times too withholding, ZeroZeroZero will stick with you long after the credits roll.
  7. [7]
    ZeroZeroZero review – Gomorrah writer offers a bleak cartel saga
    Feb 4, 2021 · This drug trafficking drama based on the work of Roberto Saviano is a slick affair, but a grim message – and a nihilistic streak – are never far from the ...
  8. [8]
    ZeroZeroZero review: globetrotting narcotics thriller | Sight and Sound
    Apr 1, 2021 · Andrea Riseborough and Dane DeHaan are siblings in a crime syndicate empire in this absorbing, powerful and addictive eight-part series.Missing: premise | Show results with:premise
  9. [9]
    Missing 'Gomorrah'? Watch This - The New York Times
    Mar 5, 2020 · “Zerozerozero” is three shows in one: an Italian mafia saga with rocky Calabrian hillsides and generational omertà; a Mexican narco thriller ...Missing: themes stylistic elements
  10. [10]
    'ZeroZeroZero': TV Review - The Hollywood Reporter
    Mar 6, 2020 · Genre familiarity may make ZeroZeroZero less fresh, but it remains quite watchable, if you can ignore its vaguely nihilistic streak, thanks to a ...Missing: themes | Show results with:themes
  11. [11]
    ZeroZeroZero Plunges Viewers into the Dark, Gritty, Unglamorous ...
    Feb 28, 2020 · The central motif of Zero is betrayal. Every character is machinating against every other, or soon will be; neither blood nor money ensures ...
  12. [12]
    'Cinematic' television: 'ZeroZeroZero' - The Monthly
    In terms of its theme – generational rivalries, the blurring of loyalties when family and business overlap – it's scarcely different to other recent underworld ...
  13. [13]
    Amazon Prime's Addictive Thriller ZeroZeroZero Depicts a Global ...
    Mar 5, 2020 · “ZeroZeroZero,” an addictive new international thriller from Amazon Prime, uses a big cocaine deal gone wrong as the spark for international drama that spans ...Missing: plot | Show results with:plot
  14. [14]
    ZeroZeroZero Review: Violent Drug Drama Is Amazon's Answer to ...
    Mar 6, 2020 · Even the credits feel epic as the main theme builds to a crescendo before our journey continues. ZeroZeroZero is a series about power, the ...<|separator|>
  15. [15]
    ZeroZeroZero Cast Guide: Where You Recognize the Actors From
    Mar 6, 2020 · Andrea Riseborough as Emma Lynwood: · Dane DeHaan as Chris Lynwood: · Gabriel Byrne as Edward Lynwood: · Tchéky Karyo as François Salvage: · Seydina ...
  16. [16]
    ZeroZeroZero - The List
    First, there's the members of a Calabrian crime syndicate with Damiano Minu La Piana ... Manuel (Harold Torres), a corrupt Mexican soldier aiding the Leyra ...
  17. [17]
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - Full cast & crew - IMDb
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - Cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more.
  18. [18]
  19. [19]
    ZeroZeroZero - Full Cast & Crew - TV Guide
    Actor ; Andrea Riseborough. Emma Lynwood ; Dane DeHaan. Chris Lynwood ; Giuseppe De Domenico. Stefano La Piana ; Harold Torres. Manuel Contreras ; Francesco Colella.
  20. [20]
    ZeroZeroZero - Books - Amazon.com
    30-day returnsSaviano tracks the shift in the cocaine trade's axis of power, from Colombia to Mexico, and relates how the Latin American cartels and gangs have forged ...
  21. [21]
    ZeroZeroZero by Roberto Saviano - Penguin Random House
    Free delivery over $20 30-day returnsAn electrifying, internationally bestselling investigation of the global cocaine trade now a series on Prime Video starring Andrea Riseborough, Dane DeHaan, ...
  22. [22]
    'ZeroZeroZero' Argues Cocaine Is Everywhere ... But Is It Really?
    Jul 15, 2015 · Saviano opens his book with the basic tenets of his argument: that large portions of the world's population consume cocaine, enough to put most ...
  23. [23]
    Cocaine Trafficking Series 'ZeroZeroZero' To Be Made In English By ...
    Oct 14, 2014 · Saviano, who is the author of the controversial 2006 mafia exposé Gomorrah, and penned the screenplay for its TV adaptation, is also creator of ...
  24. [24]
    Company credits - ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - IMDb
    Distributors · Canal+. (France, 2020)(TV) · Sky Italia. (Italy, 2020)(TV) · Amazon Studios. (United States, 2020)(TV) · StudioCanal. (World-wide, 2020)(TV) · Netflix.Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline
  25. [25]
    'ZeroZeroZero' Creator on Making an Old Story New and ... - Variety
    Aug 23, 2019 · How did “ZeroZeroZero” originate? It all started with Roberto Saviano's book [the same author of “Gomorrah”], which is completely different ...
  26. [26]
    The True Story Behind Amazon's ZeroZeroZero Is Huge - Refinery29
    his first book, Gomorrah, chronicled the business of the Neapolitan ...Missing: plot | Show results with:plot
  27. [27]
    'ZeroZeroZero' Showrunner on How Amazon Cocaine Trafficking ...
    Jul 7, 2020 · Gardini said the project took over five years to complete from start to finish and involved 151 days of shooting, which required traveling first ...Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline
  28. [28]
    ZeroZeroZero filmed locations | Where Sky Atlantic thriller was filmed
    Jan 28, 2021 · As you would expect, shooting ZeroZeroZero was a massive undertaking which spanned 148 days, three continents and five different countries: ...
  29. [29]
    On-Set Injury, Political Tensions Push Amazon's 'ZeroZeroZero' to ...
    Feb 27, 2019 · Production of “Zero Zero Zero” has been delayed by several months as a result of an on-set injury to star Andrea Riseborough, and political tensions in Mexico.Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline
  30. [30]
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - Filming & production
    What's on TV & streamingTop 250 TV showsMost popular TV showsBrowse TV shows by genreTV news ... Filming locations. Casablanca, Morocco · Senegal.
  31. [31]
    ZEROZEROZERO: Mapping Out an Array of Effects for Globe ...
    Jul 21, 2020 · The crime drama created by Stefano Sollima, Leonardo Fasoli and Mauricio Katz was shot on multiple continents and stars Andrea Riseborough, Dane ...Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline
  32. [32]
    DITs Andrea Cuomo and Andrea Curiazi on “ZeroZeroZero” - Pomfort
    Mar 27, 2020 · The TV series ZeroZeroZero is a saga about drug trafficking that spans several continents. A production like this requires a high amount of ...Missing: pre- details
  33. [33]
    ART OF THE CUT with Hervé Schneid, ACE, editor of ZeroZeroZero
    Jul 24, 2020 · In this interview, I'm talking with Hervé Schneid, ACE. We're discussing his editing of the eight-episode Amazon Prime TV series ZeroZeroZero.Missing: design | Show results with:design
  34. [34]
    DP Romain Lacourbas talks about color grading on set of ... - Pomfort
    Nov 12, 2020 · "ZeroZeroZero" DP Romain Lacourb on how the creative development of a picture can be visualized by on-set grading with Livegrade.
  35. [35]
    ZeroZeroZero (a Titles & Air Dates Guide) - Epguides.com
    Jul 13, 2022 · A guide listing the titles AND air dates for episodes of the TV series ZeroZeroZero ... Season 1. 1. 1-1, 14 Feb 20, Il carico (57 min). 2. 1 ...
  36. [36]
    ZeroZeroZero
    ### Season 1 Episode List for ZeroZeroZero
  37. [37]
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Series 2020-2020) - Cast & Crew - TMDB
    Series Cast 28 · Andrea Riseborough · Emma Lynwood (8 Episodes) · Giuseppe De Domenico · Harold Torres · Dane DeHaan · Adriano Chiaramida · Nika Perrone · Erick Israel ...Missing: characters | Show results with:characters
  38. [38]
    ZEROZEROZERO - Mogwai: Bandcamp
    It was created by Stefano Sollima (Sicario: Day of the Soldado, Gomorrah), with Leonardo Fasoli and Mauricio Katz, and was shot on three continents and in six ...Missing: composer | Show results with:composer
  39. [39]
    Soundtrack Album for Amazon's 'ZeroZeroZero' Released
    May 1, 2020 · ZeroZeroZero is created by Stefano Sollima, Leonardo Fasoli & Mauricio Katz based on the novel of the same title by Roberto Saviano and stars ...
  40. [40]
    Zero Zero Zero — A Mogwai Soundtrack From The Series
    The music was original released digitally in 2020 followed by an LP release for 2021's Record Store Day. Limited to 6000 copies pressed worldwide.
  41. [41]
    Mogwai Release ZeroZeroZero Soundtrack as COVID-19 Relief ...
    May 1, 2020 · Mogwai's score for the TV series ZeroZeroZero (which airs on Sky Atlantic, Canal+, and Amazon Prime Video) has been released.Missing: details | Show results with:details
  42. [42]
    Mogwai Scoring Amazon Drug Drama ZeroZeroZero - mxdwn Music
    Apr 14, 2020 · This upcoming series is being made by Stefano Sollima, Leonardo Fasoli and Mauricio Katz, and is based on the novel of the same name, which was ...
  43. [43]
  44. [44]
    ZeroZeroZero (album) - Wikipedia
    The music was composed for ZeroZeroZero, an Italian crime drama television series based on the book of the same name by Roberto Saviano.Missing: composer | Show results with:composer
  45. [45]
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - Soundtracks - IMDb
    ZeroZeroZero · Amor Traicionado. Written by Immanuel Miralda. Performed by Amantes del Futuro and Sofía Espinosa · Cumbia del Payaso. Written by Immanuel Miralda.
  46. [46]
    ZeroZeroZero, la trama della serie tv, in arrivo su Sky Atlantic
    Feb 3, 2020 · Su Sky Atlantic sta per arrivare ZeroZeroZero, la nuova serie Sky Original, in onda dal 14 febbraio 2020. Una produzione internazionale ...Missing: prima visione
  47. [47]
    ZeroZeroZero | FilmTV.it
    Rating 7/10 (28) La prima stagione della serie tv ZeroZeroZero è trasmessa da Sky Atlantic a partire dal 14 febbraio 2020. Vedi tutti i 8 episodi. Serie come questa ...Missing: data | Show results with:data
  48. [48]
    «ZeroZeroZero», su Sky e in streaming, non è «Narcos ... - GQ Italia
    Feb 13, 2020 · Una nuova serie tratta da un libro-inchiesta di Roberto Saviano: dopo Gomorra tocca a ZeroZeroZero (dal 14 febbraio in onda su Sky Atlantic, ...
  49. [49]
    Amazon Prime Video to Premiere ZEROZEROZERO on March 6
    Feb 6, 2020 · On Friday, March 6, all eight episodes of the Amazon Original ZeroZeroZero will premiere on Prime Video in the US, Canada, Latin America and ...
  50. [50]
    When is ZeroZeroZero on TV? - Radio Times
    Feb 4, 2021 · ZeroZeroZero will premiere on Sky Atlantic and be available as a box set on NOW TV from 4th February 2021.
  51. [51]
    ZeroZeroZero (Sky/NowTV) TV Show Review - AVForums
    Rating 8/10 · Review by Tom DaviesFeb 5, 2021 · The much-lauded Sky/Amazon co-production about the hazardous journey of 5 tons of cocaine across the Atlantic is finally coming to British screens via Sky and ...Missing: aspects | Show results with:aspects
  52. [52]
    Series review: ZeroZeroZero (Episodes 1 & 2) - Cineuropa
    Sep 6, 2019 · The series is produced by Cattleya (part of ITV Studios) and Bartlebyfilm, and is expected to debut in 2020. It will be shown on Sky in Italy, ...
  53. [53]
    Watch ZeroZeroZero Season 1 Online - Stream Full Episodes on NOW
    Apr 25, 2021 · Following a consignment of cocaine from the moment a powerful Italian cartel decides to buy the cocaine until it has been delivered and paid for. On the way, it ...
  54. [54]
    ‎ZeroZeroZero - Apple TV
    Andrea Riseborough. Director Stefano Sollima. Season 1. EPISODE 1. The Shipment. The cocaine market converges the interests of the Mexican cartels and the ...
  55. [55]
    ZeroZeroZero: Season 1 | Where to watch streaming and online in ...
    Where to watch ZeroZeroZero: Season 1 · All new movies & TV on Apple TV Store. Apple TV Store. To rent or buy. WATCH NOW · All new movies & TV on YouTube. YouTube.
  56. [56]
    Review: "ZeroZeroZero" is a compelling yet flawed global narcothriller
    Apr 20, 2020 · “ZeroZeroZero,” the new limited series from Amazon Prime Video, is a globetrotting crime thriller that's undeniably addictive, for better or worse.<|control11|><|separator|>
  57. [57]
    ZeroZeroZero critic reviews - Metacritic
    The show is primed for attentive viewing even more than binge-viewing, but you'll want to follow its eight hour-long episodes to the end either way.Missing: Rotten Tomatoes
  58. [58]
    France entertainment analytics for Zerozerozero
    Aug 9, 2025 · In France, "Zerozerozero" had 2.2 times the audience demand of the average show in April 2024, indicating positive performance. This information ...
  59. [59]
    Zerozerozero (Sky Italia): Japan entertainment analytics
    Parrot Analytics has found that the audience demand for Zerozerozero is 1.7 times the demand of the average TV series in Japan in the last 30 days. 64.1% of all ...<|separator|>
  60. [60]
    Amazon Prime Video announces the exclusive premier of crime ...
    Dec 21, 2020 · Amazon Prime Video brings to its customers the highly successful Italian crime-thriller ZeroZeroZero exclusively on the streaming service.
  61. [61]
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - User reviews - IMDb
    It feels very authentic and real. It reminds me a lot of the movie of Sicario. It has a multinational cast that all do an incredible job. If you're a fan of ...
  62. [62]
    Winners! 7th Annual LMGI Awards
    The Television Series winners are PERRY MASON (HBO), KILLING EVE (BBC America), and a tie between LITTLE AMERICA (Apple TV+) and ZEROZEROZERO (Amazon Prime ...
  63. [63]
    Location Managers Guild Awards 2020 Nominations: List in Full
    Jul 23, 2020 · ZeroZeroZero – Amazon Prime Video. OUTSTANDING LOCATIONS IN A COMMERCIAL Ford: Human Power Georgetown Optician: Eyes Say More Than Words
  64. [64]
    ZeroZeroZero (TV Mini Series 2019–2020) - Awards - IMDb
    1 win & 2 nominations. Camerimage 2020 Nominee TV Pilots Competition. Film Independent Spirit Awards. Harold Torres 2021 Nominee Independent Spirit Award.
  65. [65]
    ZEROZEROZERO - Kirkus Reviews
    7-day returnsZEROZEROZERO. by Roberto Saviano translated by Virginia Jewiss ‧ RELEASE DATE: July 14, 2015. Saviano says he can no longer look at ...Missing: summary | Show results with:summary
  66. [66]
    Roberto Saviano dismisses plagiarism claims over latest book
    Sep 28, 2015 · The Italian journalist Roberto Saviano has defended himself against accusations of plagiarism in his new book Zero Zero Zero, describing himself as a “non- ...
  67. [67]
    'ZeroZeroZero' takes bleak look at cocaine trade in Saviano book ...
    Ranging from Mexico to Italy, new television series "ZeroZeroZero" looks at the violent and dangerous world of cocaine trafficking, in a fictionalized ...Missing: plot | Show results with:plot
  68. [68]
    Roberto Saviano on his new TV series ZeroZeroZero - The Times
    Feb 11, 2021 · ... Saviano's bestselling book. “That scene was inspired by a 2013 Italian police wiretap where a member of the 'Ndrangheta, Simone Pepe ...
  69. [69]
    World Drug Report 2025: Crisis and Opportunity - Dianova
    Jun 27, 2025 · 2023 saw a record 3,708 tons of illegal cocaine produced globally—up a third from 2022. Use of cocaine has grown from 17 million users in 2013 ...
  70. [70]
    [PDF] Combating drug trafficking in the Andean region
    Apr 8, 2024 · The US State Department estimates that a third of Colombia's cocaine passes through Ecuador before reaching North America and Europe. The ...
  71. [71]
    Tracking Transatlantic Drug Flows: Cocaine's Path from South ...
    Sep 19, 2023 · However, cocaine seized in Europe had a more complex breakdown, with 67 percent originating in Colombia, 27 percent in Peru, and 5 percent in ...
  72. [72]
    A South American waterway becomes a cocaine superhighway
    Dec 28, 2024 · The Paraguay-Paraná waterway was designed as a major artery for commercial goods It's now a primary route for trafficking record amounts of ...Missing: production | Show results with:production
  73. [73]
    The 'Ndrangheta: Versatile Middlemen in the Cocaine Pipeline to ...
    Nov 23, 2022 · ... role of Italy's 'Ndrangheta in South America's cocaine trade. ... “The 'Ndrangheta became kind of a guarantor for cocaine trafficking in Europe ...
  74. [74]
    Inside Europe's most powerful mafia – the 'Ndrangheta - CNN
    Dec 10, 2018 · ... drug-trafficking, arresting 90 people. They described “Operation ... And it may control as much as 80% of the cocaine entering Europe.
  75. [75]
    [PDF] Cocaine_Insights_2021.pdf - unodc
    eventually enabling new or expanded roles for Europe-based. DTOs in the transatlantic procurement and trafficking of cocaine. Some of these criminal actors ...<|separator|>
  76. [76]
    Global cocaine boom keeps setting new records, UN report says
    Jun 26, 2025 · The estimated number of cocaine users globally also kept growing, reaching 25 million people in 2023, up from 17 million 10 years earlier, the ...
  77. [77]
    GameChangers 2024: Global Cocaine Networks and Trump 2
    Jan 6, 2025 · In Colombia alone, cocaine production increased by up to 1,000 tons, yielding a supply worth $66.6 billion at wholesale prices of $25,000 per ...
  78. [78]
    UNODC World Drug Report 2025: Global instability compounding ...
    Jun 26, 2025 · ... Corruption · About the Corruption and Economic Crime Branch ... violence and competition characterizing the illicit cocaine arena ...
  79. [79]
  80. [80]
    Is ZeroZeroZero a True Story? Amazon Series Based on Cocaine ...
    Mar 5, 2020 · So, in Saviano's novel, the Lynwood family does not exist. Another key difference between the series and the novel is the aspect of the time.
  81. [81]
  82. [82]
    Gomorrah author Roberto Saviano accused of plagiarism
    Sep 25, 2015 · Italy's best known investigative journalist accused of plagiarising other authors' work in new book by American news website.
  83. [83]
    Roberto Saviano: my critics want to caricature me as the Rushdie of ...
    Oct 3, 2015 · When he was first accused of plagiarism in Italy – in a case that is still going through the courts, but has forced the Neapolitan writer to add ...
  84. [84]
    'ZeroZeroZero' promised a modern mob classic but can't ... - NME
    Feb 18, 2021 · The series is an organised-crime drama about the drug trade, the protracted 20-minute opening of its very first episode pointedly keeps drugs, killing, and two ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  85. [85]
    Zero Zero Zero - Volteface
    Aug 28, 2020 · But the style in which he writes, a form of creative non-fiction, does tend to hyperbole, overblown metaphors, and an acceptance that myths are ...Missing: criticism exaggeration
  86. [86]
    Roberto SAVIANO - PEN International
    Mar 21, 2025 · In 2018, Salvini had threatened to remove Saviano's police protection, in place since October 2006 after Saviano received threats from the ...
  87. [87]
    The man who exposed the lie of the war on drugs | Society books
    Dec 26, 2015 · Roberto Saviano is determined to uncover capitalism's complicity with the narco-lords of South America.
  88. [88]
    Why Does the Mob Want to Erase This Writer? - GQ
    Jul 6, 2015 · (Saviano withdrew ZeroZeroZero from the house in retaliation.) While Saviano claims it's an "honor" to be on Berlusconi's bad side, friends ...
  89. [89]
    'ZeroZeroZero,' by Roberto Saviano - The New York Times
    Jul 20, 2015 · Roberto Saviano has written a kind of concordance of cruelty in this cocaine-trafficking epic, minus the alphabetized structure, which would have made it ...
  90. [90]
    Cocaine trafficking breeds violence in ZeroZeroZero
    May 26, 2020 · Roberto Saviano, Italian author of ZeroZeroZero, has seen his expose of global drug trafficking turned into a television series for Amazon Prime ...Missing: process | Show results with:process
  91. [91]
    Roberto Saviano: “Criminals model themselves after my characters”
    Sep 15, 2017 · It has been 11 years since Saviano received the first threat – 11 years since the characters in his book began weaving themselves into the ...