Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Admonition

Admonition denotes a mild rebuke, cautionary counsel, or formal warning intended to advise against fault or urge corrective action.^[1] Originating from the Latin admonitio, rooted in the verb admonēre ("to warn" or "to remind"), the term entered English via Old French in the 14th century.^[2] Historically and culturally, admonition functions across moral, advisory, and disciplinary domains as a gentle reproof rather than severe punishment, emphasizing guidance over retribution.^[3] In ecclesiastical contexts, it represents the lightest sanction, comprising a verbal reprimand from an authority to deter misconduct without imposing penalties.^[4] In legal systems, particularly Scots law, admonition serves as the minimal custodial alternative, where a court, upon conviction, may dismiss the case with a recorded warning to the offender against reoffending, imposing no further sentence to align with the justice of the circumstances.^[5] This disposal underscores a rehabilitative approach, recording the conviction while forgoing additional consequences for minor or exceptional cases.^[6]

Etymology and Core Concepts

Linguistic Origins

The noun admonition entered Middle English in the late 14th century as amonicioun or ammonicioun, borrowed from Old French amonition or amonicion, which itself derived from the Latin admonitiōnem (accusative of admonitiō), denoting a reminder, warning, or gentle reproof.^[7]^[1] The Latin term stems from the verb admonēre, composed of the prefix ad- ("to" or "toward," indicating direction or intensification) and monēre ("to remind, warn, or advise"), a root verb attested in classical texts like Cicero's writings for acts of cautionary counsel.^[2]^[8] The core element monēre traces to the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)men- or moneie-, associated with mental processes such as thinking, remembering, and alerting, as evidenced in cognates across Indo-European languages, including Sanskrit smarati ("remembers") and Old Irish mian ("thought").^[2] This root underscores the word's semantic foundation in cognitive prompting rather than coercion, distinguishing it from harsher terms like "reprimand." In Latin usage, admonēre appeared in legal and rhetorical contexts by the 1st century BCE, as in Plautus's comedies, where it conveyed advisory warnings without punitive force.^[2] During the transition to English, the initial loss of the 'd' in Middle English spellings (e.g., amoni(c)tion) reflected Norman French phonetic influences post-1066 Conquest, but the 'd' was systematically restored by the 17th century to better align with Latin etymological scholarship, as seen in early modern dictionaries like those of Thomas Blount (1656).^[9]^[10] This evolution parallels broader patterns in Romance-derived vocabulary entering English via French intermediaries, where semantic fields of moral or advisory discourse retained Latin precision amid vernacular adaptation.^[10]

Definitions and Distinctions

Admonition denotes a mild verbal reproof or cautionary counsel intended to guide or correct behavior, often emphasizing moral or dutiful instruction without severe condemnation.^[1] It typically involves expressing disapproval gently while urging avoidance of fault, as seen in its use for parental reminders like "Don't stay out late."^[11] In formal contexts, such as ecclesiastical or legal proceedings, it functions as the lightest disciplinary measure—a reprimand and warning administered to deter recurrence without escalating to punishment.^[4]^[12] Admonition differs from a mere warning, which alerts to potential danger without inherent moral judgment or corrective intent; admonition incorporates reproof and earnest counsel for improvement.^[13] ^[14] It is milder than rebuke, which conveys sharp, often angry criticism, or reprimand, a formal and sterner censure implying greater severity.^[15]^[16] Unlike neutral advice or counsel, which provides guidance absent disapproval, admonition blends warning with gentle fault-finding to foster ethical adherence.^[3]^[17] Caution, by contrast, remains a broad precautionary notice lacking the personal, instructive reproof central to admonition.^[18]

Historical Contexts

Ancient and Classical Periods

In the ancient Near East, admonition formed a core element of wisdom literature, serving as didactic instructions from sages to subordinates on ethical conduct, social order, and practical living. Mesopotamian examples include the Instructions of Shuruppak, composed around 2600 BCE, which deliver admonitions on avoiding strife, respecting authority, and maintaining piety to avert divine displeasure.^[19] Similarly, Babylonian texts like the Counsels of Wisdom (c. 800 BCE) admonish against excessive ambition and urge contentment with one's lot to preserve harmony with the gods.^[20] These compositions, often framed as speeches from fathers to sons or kings to princes, prioritized causal links between moral lapses and societal misfortune, reflecting empirical observations of order's fragility.^[19] Ancient Egyptian admonitions paralleled this tradition in instructional texts emphasizing ma'at (cosmic order) through personal restraint. The Instructions of Ptahhotep, attributed to the vizier under King Djedkare Isesi (c. 2414–2375 BCE), comprise 37 maxims admonishing against arrogance, hasty speech, and greed while advocating listening, humility, and just dealings to ensure prosperity.^[21] For instance, one maxim warns: "Do not be arrogant because of your knowledge," linking self-importance to downfall via disrupted social bonds.^[22] Later Middle Kingdom works, such as the Admonitions of Ipuwer (c. 1850 BCE), shift to prophetic warnings against moral decay amid chaos, urging restoration of traditional virtues to avert collapse.^[23] These texts, preserved on papyri and stelae, underscore admonition's role in elite education, grounded in observed correlations between individual ethics and state stability.^[21] In classical Greece, admonition manifested in oracular and philosophical contexts as concise ethical imperatives. The Delphic Maxims, inscribed at Apollo's temple in Delphi by the late 6th century BCE, total 147 aphorisms delivering direct warnings like "Know thyself," "Control thyself," and "Observe due measure," intended to guide supplicants toward self-awareness and moderation.^[24] Attributed to Apollo or the Seven Sages, these served as public admonitions against hubris and excess, influencing later thinkers by prioritizing introspective caution over impulsive action.^[25] Socrates exemplified personal admonition via his daimonion, an inner divine sign that prohibited rash decisions, as recounted in Plato's Apology and Euthyphro, framing it as a causal mechanism for averting ethical error through intuitive restraint.^[26] Roman adaptations integrated admonition into Stoic moral philosophy, treating it as iterative counsel for rational self-mastery. Seneca (c. 4 BCE–65 CE) structured his Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium (c. 62–65 CE) as epistolary admonitions to his protégé, repeatedly urging detachment from fortune, endurance of hardship, and virtue's sufficiency, as in Letter 94's emphasis on precepts' role in habituating the soul against vice.^[27] He distinguished mild admonition from harsh reproach, arguing the former corrects through friendship and reason, drawing on empirical psychology of persuasion over coercion.^[28] This approach echoed earlier Hellenistic influences but adapted to Roman pragmatism, where admonition reinforced civic duty and personal resilience amid empire's uncertainties.^[27]

Medieval and Early Modern Developments

In the medieval Catholic Church, admonition emerged as a structured preliminary measure in ecclesiastical discipline, drawing directly from the biblical model of fraternal correction outlined in Matthew 18:15–17, which prescribed private rebuke before involving witnesses or the community to expel unrepentant sinners.^[29] This practice was formalized in canon law collections, such as Gratian's Decretum (c. 1140), which integrated admonition as a requisite step—often requiring up to three formal warnings—before escalating to deposition or excommunication, particularly for clerical offenses.^[30] Episcopal guidelines, like those in Oda of Canterbury's Constitutiones (c. 942–958), further emphasized bishops' duty to admonish clergy and laity during annual diocesan visitations to enforce residence, moral conduct, and doctrinal adherence, reflecting a blend of pastoral care and jurisdictional authority.^[31] By the early modern period, admonition adapted to confessional divides while intensifying as a tool of social and moral regulation amid the Reformation. Protestant reformers, viewing medieval discipline as lax, prioritized its recovery; John Calvin's Geneva consistory, established under ordinances of 1541, routinely issued private and public admonitions for faults like adultery or Sabbath-breaking, aiming to foster communal piety without immediate exclusion.^[32] In Scotland, post-1560 Reformation kirk sessions applied admonition in over 70% of disciplinary cases by the late 16th century, often in liturgical settings to publicly shame minor offenders while reserving excommunication for persistent defiance, thereby linking personal reform to civic order.^[33] Catholic responses, such as the Council of Trent's reaffirmation of canon law (1545–1563), preserved admonition's role in preventing simony and clerical abuses, though with greater emphasis on inquisitorial oversight rather than purely fraternal processes.^[34] These developments marked a transition from primarily spiritual correction to broader societal discipline, influencing early modern states' adoption of analogous warnings in secular courts and education, yet ecclesiastical applications remained predominant, underscoring admonition's enduring function as a merciful alternative to coercion.^[35]

Applications Across Domains

Religious and Moral Guidance

In Christianity, admonition functions as a form of fraternal correction rooted in biblical mandates, such as Colossians 3:16, which instructs believers to let the word of Christ dwell richly while "teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom."^[36] This practice emphasizes gentle reproof to foster moral alignment with scriptural principles, as exemplified in Romans 15:14, where Paul affirms the Roman church's ability to mutually admonish for spiritual edification.^[37] Historically, it extended to ecclesiastical discipline, as seen in 17th-century Puritan communities where public admonishment addressed ethical lapses like profiteering, aiming at repentance and reconciliation without immediate excommunication.^[38] Catholic tradition formalizes it as a spiritual work of mercy—"admonish the sinner"—prioritizing private counsel to avert greater harm, with figures like St. Pio of Pietrelcina issuing direct warnings in confession to prompt lifestyle changes.^[39] In Islam, admonition manifests as nasihah, sincere counsel obligatory among believers, derived from the hadith "The religion is nasihah" directed toward Allah, His Messenger, leaders, and the Muslim community.^[40] This involves private, well-intentioned advice to purify intentions and actions, free from deceit, often prioritizing discretion to preserve dignity and efficacy, as public rebuke risks humiliation over improvement.^[41] It underscores causal accountability, linking moral guidance to communal harmony and adherence to Quranic injunctions against vice. Judaism employs admonition through mussar, a tradition of ethical reproof and self-improvement, commanded in Leviticus 19:17 to "surely rebuke your neighbor" to prevent shared sin.^[42] The 19th-century Musar movement, originating in Lithuania, systematized this via daily reflection on virtues and texts like Mesillat Yesharim, promoting character refinement through disciplined correction rather than mere legal observance.^[43] This approach views admonition as essential for elevating conduct beyond ritual, fostering traits like humility and justice. In broader moral guidance, historical texts like the Admonitions of King St. Stephen of Hungary (c. 1010) blend Christian piety with pragmatic ethics, urging rulers to prioritize faith, family, and governance through corrective counsel against corruption.^[44] Such uses highlight admonition's role in causal realism: warning against foreseeable harms to promote virtue over permissiveness, distinct from coercive punishment by emphasizing voluntary reform.

Legal and Judicial Uses

In judicial proceedings, an admonition serves as a formal verbal warning or reprimand issued by a judge to participants such as defendants, witnesses, attorneys, or jurors, aimed at enforcing courtroom decorum, compliance with procedures, or awareness of legal obligations without imposing additional penalties.^[45]^[46] For instance, judges may admonish witnesses to answer questions truthfully or attorneys to avoid improper arguments, thereby preserving the integrity of the trial process.^[12] A specific application involves admonitions to juries, where judges provide instructions on juror conduct, the scope of admissible evidence, and its proper consideration to prevent prejudice or external influences from affecting deliberations.^[47] These directives, often given at the trial's outset or during recesses, underscore responsibilities like avoiding media exposure or discussing the case prematurely, with empirical studies indicating their role in mitigating the impact of erroneously admitted evidence by directing jurors to disregard it.^[48] In attorney discipline, admonitions represent the mildest sanction for ethical violations, typically issued privately by bar authorities for minor infractions such as communication errors or procedural lapses, without suspending practice rights but establishing a record for future evaluations.^[49]^[50] Under Scots law, admonition functions as the lightest form of punishment following a guilty plea or conviction, where the court dismisses the offender with a warning against reoffending, recording the conviction on their criminal record without further penalty, as authorized by section 246 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 if it meets the justice of the case. This disposal, akin to a judicial caution, applies to summary proceedings and does not erase the offense's notifiable status for purposes like employment or travel disclosures.^[51]^[52] In practice, it is reserved for less serious offenses where rehabilitation appears feasible without stricter measures.^[5]

Educational and Familial Practices

In familial practices, admonition often takes the form of inductive discipline, wherein parents establish clear behavioral boundaries while articulating the reasons behind them, such as the impact on others or long-term consequences, to foster children's empathy and self-regulation. Longitudinal research demonstrates that consistent use of these techniques— including reminding children of rules and reasoning to promote socially appropriate conduct—reduces externalizing problems like aggression and defiance over time, with effects persisting into adolescence.^[53] This approach contrasts with power assertion methods, as inductive strategies enhance moral internalization by linking actions to relational and ethical outcomes rather than mere compliance.^[54] Empirical evidence supports the efficacy of calm verbal reasoning as a component of admonition, showing it associated with 8% lower odds of aggressive behavior in children, independent of other discipline factors.^[55] Children exposed to such practices exhibit higher prosocial tendencies and fewer antisocial behaviors on playgrounds and in peer interactions, outcomes attributed to the development of perspective-taking skills.^[56] However, effectiveness diminishes with young children under five, where verbal explanations alone may fail to alter problem behaviors without paired contingencies, and delivery tone is critical—abrupt or elevated verbal admonitions can inadvertently heighten defiance.^[57] In educational settings, teachers apply admonition through verbal corrections or reprimands to curb disruptions, typically naming the infraction and invoking rules to prompt immediate cessation. Studies reveal these interventions provide short-term behavioral suppression but yield no sustained reduction in disruptions or gains in academic engagement, often due to their negative valence reinforcing avoidance rather than learning.^[58] Classrooms with lower rates of such reprimands and higher positive acknowledgments demonstrate improved overall conduct, suggesting admonition's utility lies in selective, constructive application rather than routine negativity.^[59] When integrated with reasoning about consequences, verbal feedback in educational contexts can support skill acquisition, as seen in language learning where it lowers anxiety and boosts performance without long-term motivational harm.^[60]

Psychological and Empirical Dimensions

Mechanisms of Influence

Admonition exerts influence on behavior through a combination of cognitive and emotional mechanisms, particularly when delivered as inductive guidance that explains the rationale behind rules and highlights consequences for others. Cognitively, it prompts perspective-taking and reasoning about moral or practical outcomes, enabling individuals to internalize norms rather than merely comply out of fear. This process aligns with developmental models where verbal explanations facilitate the transition from egocentric to empathetic decision-making, as seen in studies of parental discipline where inductive approaches enhance children's ability to anticipate interpersonal harm.^[61]^[62] Emotionally, mild admonition evokes adaptive responses such as guilt or empathy, which motivate self-regulation by linking actions to relational or social costs. Research on inductive discipline demonstrates that such verbal interventions orient attention to rules and foster prosocial behavior by mediating through increased empathy, reducing externalizing problems like aggression compared to punitive methods.^[63]^[61] In experimental contexts, verbal warnings contingent on misbehavior, when paired with clear reasoning, suppress disruptive actions more effectively than neutral feedback, as they activate anticipatory emotional feedback loops that reinforce norm adherence.^[64] These mechanisms are most effective in relational settings like family or education, where the admonisher holds perceived authority, allowing for internalization over mere deterrence. However, efficacy diminishes if admonition becomes harsh or inconsistent, potentially leading to reactance or escalated problems, underscoring the causal role of delivery style in behavioral outcomes. Empirical longitudinal data indicate that consistent inductive admonition predicts lower conduct issues by age 14, mediated by improved emotional regulation and cognitive appraisal of consequences.^[65]^[66]

Evidence from Behavioral Research

Behavioral research on admonition, often examined through the lens of verbal discipline techniques such as inductive reasoning or mild reprimands, reveals differential effects based on delivery and context. Inductive discipline, which involves explaining the consequences of actions and appealing to the child's perspective (akin to gentle admonition), has been linked to enhanced prosocial behavior and empathy in children. For instance, a study of 106 children aged 4-7 found that parental use of inductive discipline, as opposed to power-assertive methods, predicted higher levels of prosocial actions and perspective-taking, mediated by greater emotional understanding.^[67] Similarly, longitudinal data from multiple countries indicate that inductive reasoning in parenting fosters sympathy and cooperative behaviors into adolescence, contrasting with authoritarian approaches.^[68] In contrast, harsh verbal admonitions, characterized by yelling or derogatory language, correlate with adverse outcomes. A longitudinal analysis of 976 youth tracked from ages 13-14 to 18-19 showed that frequent harsh verbal discipline from either parent independently predicted increases in depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior, even after controlling for prior adjustment and socioeconomic factors.^[65] This aligns with findings that such practices may signal rejection, exacerbating emotional dysregulation rather than promoting self-correction.^[69] Milder forms, however, demonstrate efficacy in structured settings; classroom experiments indicate that private, contingent verbal reprimands reduce disruptive behaviors without diminishing overall student engagement or participation rates.^[58] Experimental paradigms further illuminate mechanisms, such as appeals to internal motivators in honesty tasks. In a study of 372 children aged 4-11, internal appeals (reasoning about harm caused, resembling admonitory guidance) combined with mild punishment threats elicited higher confession rates and fewer lies compared to punishment alone, suggesting admonition enhances moral compliance through cognitive engagement rather than fear.^[70] Overall, evidence favors non-harsh, reasoning-based admonition for long-term behavioral internalization, while underscoring risks of escalation to psychological intrusion in coercive variants; these patterns hold across developmental stages, with stronger prosocial effects in early childhood.^[71]^[72]

Criticisms and Societal Debates

Modern Relativism and Permissiveness

Modern moral relativism, which holds that ethical truths are contingent upon cultural, historical, or individual contexts rather than universal absolutes, erodes the foundational premise of admonition by denying the existence of objective standards warranting correction or warning.^[73] This philosophical stance, prominent in post-1960s Western academia and popular discourse, implies that behaviors once deemed harmful—such as dishonesty or irresponsibility—cannot be unequivocally reproved without invoking subjective bias, thereby fostering a cultural aversion to admonitory practices.^[74] Empirical experiments demonstrate this effect: participants exposed to relativist arguments justifying ethical variability were 15-20% more likely to cheat on tasks compared to those presented with absolutist views emphasizing fixed moral rules.^[75] Permissiveness, as a societal extension of relativism, manifests in reduced enforcement of norms across institutions like education and family, where admonition is sidelined in favor of unqualified acceptance. In parenting research, Diana Baumrind's typology identifies permissive styles—characterized by high responsiveness but minimal demands or corrective guidance—as correlating with poorer adolescent outcomes, including elevated rates of substance use, academic underachievement, and deviant peer associations.^[76] Longitudinal studies confirm that children of permissive parents exhibit lower self-regulation and higher impulsivity, with permissive households linked to 10-15% increases in delinquent behaviors mediated through lax oversight.^[76] In contrast, authoritative parenting, which integrates warmth with consistent boundaries and admonition-like discipline, predicts superior psychosocial competence, higher GPAs, and greater life satisfaction across diverse samples.^[77]^[78] Critics contend that this relativist-permissive paradigm contributes to broader societal decay, including fragmented social cohesion and diminished personal accountability, as objective grounds for moral exhortation dissolve into subjective preferences. Philosopher Allan Bloom, in his 1987 analysis of American higher education, argued that relativism's embrace of "openness" to all values paradoxically closes minds to rigorous truth-seeking, resulting in student nihilism and an inability to defend normative judgments essential for admonition.^[79] Such trends align with observed rises in youth mental health issues and norm erosion since the mid-20th century, where reduced institutional admonition correlates with metrics like increased non-marital births (from 5% in 1960 to over 40% by 2020 in the U.S.) and stagnant or declining social trust indices.^[80] While proponents claim permissiveness enhances tolerance and autonomy, causal analyses from behavioral economics and developmental psychology indicate it often yields the opposite: heightened vulnerability to external influences lacking internal moral anchors.^[74]

Effectiveness Versus Alternatives

Empirical research in developmental psychology highlights the conditional effectiveness of admonition, defined as reasoned verbal correction or warning, relative to harsher punishments or permissive approaches. In child discipline, meta-analyses of longitudinal studies demonstrate that admonition integrated into authoritative parenting—characterized by explanations of behavioral consequences alongside consistent limits and warmth—yields superior outcomes, including reduced internalizing and externalizing problems, enhanced academic achievement, and better emotional regulation, compared to authoritarian styles emphasizing obedience without reasoning or permissive neglect of structure.^[81]^[82]^[83] Authoritative methods, which prioritize verbal reasoning over coercion, outperform alternatives by fostering self-control and prosocial behavior without the aggression-linked risks of physical or harsh verbal punishment.^[84]^[85] Standalone verbal admonition, however, shows limitations, particularly for children under age five, where experimental evidence indicates it often fails to alter problem behaviors without supplemental contingencies like positive reinforcement or mild timeouts.^[57]^[86] Cross-cultural analyses from low- and middle-income countries affirm that verbal reasoning promotes peer relations and prosociality more effectively than physical discipline, yet its impact diminishes if delivered abruptly or without follow-through, potentially mirroring the antisocial modeling of harsher methods.^[87]^[88] In contrast, positive reinforcement alone accelerates compliance in behavior modification but may not instill causal understanding or moral internalization as effectively as admonition-enhanced strategies.^[89]^[90] Comparisons to punitive alternatives underscore admonition's relative advantages in long-term development. Physical punishment correlates with elevated aggression, diminished parent-child bonds, and neuroanatomical changes detectable via MRI, effects not observed with reasoned verbal approaches.^[91]^[84] While some critiques argue anti-punishment research overstates harms through methodological flaws like correlational biases, aggregated data consistently favor non-coercive verbal methods for sustainable self-regulation over short-term compliance via fear or pain.^[92] In safety and legal domains, warnings as admonition exhibit modest behavioral impact—informing but rarely persuading without enforcement—yielding lower hazard avoidance than paired penalties or incentives.^[93] Thus, admonition excels in contexts emphasizing internalization but requires structural support to rival reinforcement's immediacy or punishment's deterrence in high-stakes scenarios.

References

[1]
ADMONITION Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Oct 10, 2025 · 1. gentle or friendly reproof; remembered the admonition to keep it simple. 2. counsel or warning against fault or oversight; the principal's admonition ...
[2]
Admonish - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Originating in mid-14c. from Old French amonester and Latin admonere, "admonish" means to remind, warn, advise, or urge someone.
[3]
ADMONITION Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
counsel, advice, or caution. a gentle reproof. a warning or reproof given by an ecclesiastical authority. Discover More. Other Word Forms. preadmonition noun.
[4]
ADMONITION - The Law Dictionary
In ecclesiastical law, this is the lightest form of punishment, consisting in a reprimand and warning administered by the judge to the defendant.
[5]
Admonition - Crime.Scot
An admonition is effectively a judicial warning. A conviction is recorded, but beyond that there is no substantive penalty for the accused.
[6]
Disposals and appeals - Scottish Sentencing Council
An absolute discharge is only given in exceptional circumstances. Admonition. This is a warning to an offender not to commit another crime, but no punishment ...
[7]
Admonition - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Late 14c. "amonicioun" from Old French "amonicion," from Latin "admonitionem," meaning a reminder or warning; origin reflects advising or cautioning ...
[8]
History & Words: 'Admonition' (August 29) - Wordpandit
Aug 29, 2024 · 🌱 Etymology The word “admonition” derives from the Latin “admonitio”, which comes from the verb “admonere”, combining “ad” (meaning “to” or “ ...
[9]
Admonition Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
A mild rebuke; reprimand. Webster's New World. A judge's advice, cautionary statement, direction, reprimand, or warning to a jury, lawyer, party, ...
[10]
admonition, n. meanings, etymology and more
admonition is of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French amonition, admonition; Latin ...
[11]
ADMONITION | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
a piece of advice that is also a warning to someone about their behavior: The most common parental admonition must surely be "Don't stay out late." SMART ...
[12]
Admonition Definition in Law: Meaning and Consequences
Rating 5.0 (59) Jul 31, 2025 · Admonition definition in law refers to a formal warning, often a mild form of punishment, advising someone to change behavior or comply with ...Key Takeaways · What Is Admonition Legal... · Understanding the Legal...
[13]
Is there any difference between "admonish" and "warn"?
Jul 7, 2011 · As you can see, the difference is, a warning is just a caution against something dangerous, but an admonishment is usually a warning with an ...
[14]
Admonition - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
An admonition is advice with a hint of scolding, a warning not to do something. When you're cautioned or warned about some mistake you might be just about to ...
[15]
Difference Between Admonish and Rebuke
Nov 24, 2016 · Admonish means to speak to someone in a way that expresses disapproval or criticism. Rebuke means to speak in an angry and critical way to someone.
[16]
Censure vs Reprimand vs Reproach vs Admonish vs Reprove vs ...
Jul 22, 2013 · Admonish and reprove are mild forms of criticism. Admonish is usually used in giving warning or counsel. Ex – He admonished his colleague ...
[17]
REPRIMAND Synonyms: 140 Similar and Opposite Words
The synonyms admonish and reprimand are sometimes interchangeable, but admonish suggests earnest or friendly warning and counsel. admonished by my parents ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[18]
ADMONITION definition in American English - Collins Dictionary
An admonition is a warning or criticism about someone's behavior. [formal] She ignored the admonitions of her mother. Synonyms: reprimand, warning, advice, ...
[19]
Mesopotamian Wisdom (Chapter 19) - The Cambridge Companion ...
Jul 28, 2022 · Instructions and admonitions exemplify the didactic method: a person in a position of authority delivers a speech to instil proper conduct in ...
[20]
(PDF) Mesopotamian Wisdom - ResearchGate
Feb 4, 2021 · The following types of wisdom are presented and discussed: proverbs and instructions; vanity literature; pious-sufferer compositions; perceptive ...
[21]
[PDF] Some Notes on the Social Behavior as a Human Value in Ancient ...
The Instructions of Ptahhotep underscored respecting neighbours. While being among one's neighbours, Ptahhotep advised his son to give more attention to ...
[22]
Maxim 13 " The Instructions of Ptahhotep " , Maxim 13 (lines 220 – 231
Maxim 13 “The Instructions of Ptahhotep”, Maxim 13 (lines 220 – 231) If you are in the Hall of Judgment, conduct yourself in the manner commanded to you in the ...
[23]
The Admonitions of Ipuwer - World History Edu
Feb 1, 2025 · The Admonitions of Ipuwer is an ancient Egyptian literary work that describes a society in chaos, where traditional order has collapsed.
[24]
Delphic Maxims | Hellenic Faith
Apr 11, 2019 · The Delphic Maxims are a collection of 147 maxims that are understood to be delivered by the deity Apollo Himself to the Oracle at Delphi, ...
[25]
Maxims from the Delphic Oracle - Donald J. Robertson
Dec 3, 2020 · Upon a column once standing at the entrance (pronaos) of the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, two famous maxims were inscribed: “Know thyself” ( ...
[26]
Socrates' Divine Sign | - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
Nov 17, 2022 · The philosophical objection is that the divine sign or voice appears to deliver messages with semantic, if not fully propositional, content.
[27]
Letters from a Stoic 94 - On the Value of Advice - the rocky headland
Aug 15, 2021 · The overarching theme which Seneca supports is: we need dogmas, precepts and constant admonitions (advice) to transform the human.
[28]
Admonition. “To admonish is better than to reproach… | Stoic Coffee
May 14, 2018 · “To admonish is better than to reproach for admonition is mild and friendly, but reproach is harsh and insulting; and admonition corrects those who are doing ...
[29]
Excommunication and Interdict (Chapter 29)
Christ had sanctioned its use in Matt. 18:15–18, requiring the Church to expel sinners resisting fraternal correction. This biblical passage influenced medieval ...
[30]
[PDF] Fundamental Human Rights in Medieval Law - Chicago Unbound
Some of you, I know, will be astounded to hear that the medieval church and its canon law contained any ... formal law required a three-fold admonition before a ...
[31]
Bishops, Canon Law and Governance in Tenth-Century England
Oct 8, 2024 · 3. An admonition of bishops, whose vocation demands they set a good example for all. They should visit each part of their diocese annually and ...
[32]
Church Discipline and the Reformation - Westminster Media
May 2, 2025 · The Reformers gave great impetus toward the recovery of church discipline. For them, church discipline became a matter of great importance.Missing: modern | Show results with:modern
[33]
[PDF] the drama of discipline in early modern Scotland, 1560-1610 - ERA
This thesis investigates the liturgical context of ecclesiastical discipline in early modern Scotland. The core question addresses the narrative being ...<|separator|>
[34]
[PDF] Representation in Medieval Canon Law
admonition.67 Benedict still believed that customary usage could bestow rights. An atavistic remnant of an olderjurisprudence, custom as a source of rights ...
[35]
A Historical Survey of Church Discipline - 9Marks
Jan 9, 2018 · See, for example, Balthasar Hubmaier, “On Fraternal Admonition,” in Balthasar Hubmaier: Theologian of Anabaptism, ed. H. Wayne Pipkin and ...
[36]
Teaching and Admonishing One Another in All Wisdom - Desiring God
Jul 27, 2008 · Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs.
[37]
Admonishing One Another (Romans 15:14) - Truth Applied
Jul 13, 2021 · Admonishing one another will require persistence, endurance, and much patience with others and ourselves.
[38]
Admonishment and Reconciliation of Robert Keayne with the ...
Robert Keayne was on the 26th day of the 9th Month 1639 being likewise a day of public fast admonished for selling wares at excessive rates; upon his ...
[39]
Library : "Admonish the Sinner": The third spiritual work of mercy.
For example, St. Padre Pio once warned a man in Confession to change his lifestyle because he was in danger of going to hell. When the man said that he did not ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[40]
The Religion is Naseehah (Sincere Advice) - 40 Hadith Nawawi
Nasihah is usually translated as advice, but this translation does not convey the true meaning of the word. The closer meaning of the term nasihah is sincerity.Missing: admonition | Show results with:admonition
[41]
To Admonish Someone In Private Is To Advise Him And Improve ...
Sep 26, 2023 · Abu 'Amr ibn as-Salaah said: Naseehah (sincerity, sincere advice) is a comprehensive word which means that the one who is sincere should want ...Missing: nasihah | Show results with:nasihah
[42]
https://www.reformjudaism.org/learning/sacred-texts/learn-about-middot/loving-reproof-or-rebuke-middah-ohev-et-hatochachot
[43]
What Is Mussar? - From the Middle Ages to the 'Musar Movement'
Musar is not only a moral theory; it sets a standard of behavior for both individuals and the congregation that goes beyond the letter of the law.Missing: admonition | Show results with:admonition
[44]
The Admonitions of King St Stephen of Hungary: Ageless Guidance ...
Aug 20, 2023 · King Saint Stephen's 'Admonitions', with more than half of its chapters addressing Christian faith and the church, transcends legal and religious realms.
[45]
Definition of Admonition | Los Angeles Criminal Defense Lawyer
An admonition is direction, warning or advice from a judge. A judge can admonish anyone in the courtroom, including defendants, prosecutors, witnesses and ...
[46]
Admonition in Court Explained - Attorneys.Media
In the legal system, an admonition is a formal warning or reprimand issued by a judge to a participant in a court case. This can include warnings to jurors ...
[47]
Definition of "admonition to jury" - Justia Legal Dictionary
admonition to jury - Instructions given by the judge to the jury regarding their behavior, what 'admissible' evidence they can consider, and how to use it ...
[48]
[PDF] Admonitions, Empirical Research and Legal Policy
When prejudicial evidence is erroneously introduced at trial, the law traditionally has required judges to admonish jurors to disregard or limit their use of it ...
[49]
[PDF] Admonitions: A Primer With Examples
An admonition is the lowest disciplinary sanction, not restricting practice, and is the least severe sanction, issued by entities other than the Supreme Court.
[50]
Admonitions - Newsroom The Missouri Bar
Jun 6, 2022 · Admonitions do not restrict a lawyer's ability to practice and are for minor rule violations that do not warrant formal discipline by the ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
[51]
Self-disclosure of previous convictions and alternatives to ...
Aug 24, 2020 · An admonishment is available to the court as a disposal and is a warning to a person convicted of an offence not to commit another crime, but no ...
[52]
Jargon buster - Scottish Sentencing Council
An admonition is where an accused person found guilty of a crime is warned not to offend again. It is recorded as a conviction and appears on their criminal ...<|separator|>
[53]
The Interplay of Externalizing Problems and Physical and Inductive ...
Inductive discipline techniques include limits-setting, reminding of rules, and reasoning to elicit understanding from children about socially-appropriate ...
[54]
Inductive discipline: Why it pays to explain the reasons for rules
Feb 9, 2024 · Inductive discipline is way of guiding children's behavior through setting limits and explaining the reasons for these limits. Instead of ...
[55]
Associations between 11 parental discipline behaviours and child ...
Using verbal reasoning with the child was associated with 8% lower odds of aggression (95% CI=0.86 to 0.99). The random intercept for aggression (see online ...Missing: admonition | Show results with:admonition
[56]
The effects of Healthy Steps on discipline strategies of parents of ...
Children whose parents use more inductive/authoritative discipline are more likely to exhibit prosocial and less antisocial and disruptive playground behavior, ...
[57]
Disciplining young children: the role of verbal instructions ... - PubMed
These studies suggest that under most circumstances, verbal explanations and instructions are not effective in changing young children's problem behaviors.Missing: empirical evidence
[58]
[PDF] Effects of Teacher Reprimands on Student Disruptive Behavior and ...
While teacher reprimands may suppress misbehavior momentarily, they do not appear to be effective in decreasing students' disruptive behavior or increasing ...
[59]
[PDF] EFFECTS OF TEACHER REPRIMANDS 1 “Stop Doing That!” - ERIC
In addition, teachers who deliver low rates of negative feedback (e.g., reprimands) and high rates of positive feedback (e.g., praise) may be particularly ...
[60]
The effectiveness of teachers' written and verbal corrective feedback ...
Aug 15, 2022 · Teachers' written and verbal corrective feedback during formative assessment positively affected academic performance and diminished anxiety.
[61]
Parents' Use of Inductive Discipline: Relations to Children's Empathy ...
Children of inductive parents were more empathic; and more empathic children were more prosocial. Moreover, children's empathy was found to mediate the relation ...
[62]
[PDF] Effects of early maternal distress and parenting on the development ...
Thus, use of inductive discipline helps orient children's atten- tion to rules, motivates them to follow maternal requests, and socializes their self-regulatory ...<|separator|>
[63]
Cognitive and psychophysiological predictors of inductive ... - PubMed
Physical discipline increases children's risk of showing externalizing problems, whereas inductive discipline is negatively associated with children's risk ...
[64]
An analysis of some variables influencing the effectiveness of ...
Results showed that verbal reprimands delivered with eye contact and firm grasp of the student's shoulders reduced disruptive behavior to a greater extent ...Missing: change empirical
[65]
Longitudinal Links between Fathers' and Mothers' Harsh Verbal ...
Mothers' and fathers' harsh verbal discipline at age 13 predicted an increase in adolescent conduct problems and depressive symptoms between ages 13 and 14. A ...
[66]
[PDF] COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS 1 ...
Jul 17, 2023 · Inductive discipline, in which children are reasoned with about rules and the consequences of their misbehavior, is linked to fewer.
[67]
Parents' Use of Inductive Discipline: Relations to Children's Empathy ...
Results were largely consistent with theory. Parents' use of inductive as opposed to power-assertive discipline was related to children's prosocial behavior.
[68]
Positive Parenting and Children's Prosocial Behavior in Eight ... - NIH
Consistent with this view, there is evidence that parental use of inductive reasoning in childhood is associated with children's prosocial behavior or sympathy ...
[69]
Using Harsh Verbal Discipline With Teens Found To Be Harmful
Sep 4, 2013 · Harsh verbal discipline, like yelling, can cause more depressive symptoms and conduct problems in teens, and may increase such behaviors.
[70]
The effects of punishment and appeals for honesty on children's ...
This study examined the effectiveness of two types of verbal appeals (external and internal motivators) and expected punishment in 372 children's (4- to ...Missing: admonition | Show results with:admonition
[71]
Cognitive and psychophysiological predictors of inductive and ...
Physical discipline increases children's risk of showing externalizing problems, whereas inductive discipline is negatively associated with children's risk ...
[72]
The authoritative parenting style: An evidence-based guide
The goal of inductive discipline is to nurture a child's intrinsic motivation to cooperate and behave with kindness (Xiao et al 2018; Xiao 2016). And studies ...
[73]
Ethical Relativism and Circumstances of Social and Cultural ... - NIH
Oct 13, 2022 · Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one's culture. This is against the concept of universalism ...
[74]
Moral Relativism and Its Effects - Seven Pillars Institute
Jul 24, 2018 · Moral relativism leads to moral paralysis and indifference. Findings in evolutionary ethics, led by Harvard's Primate and Cognitive Neuroscience ...
[75]
Exposure to moral relativism compromises moral behavior
We examined whether exposure to moral relativism would compromise moral behavior. Participants who read a relativist argument were more likely to cheat.Missing: norms | Show results with:norms
[76]
Permissive Parenting, Deviant Peer Affiliations, and Delinquent ...
The available literature suggests that permissive parenting predicts deviant peer affiliation which, in turn, predicts delinquent behaviors. Other studies also ...
[77]
Parenting Styles: A Closer Look at a Well-Known Concept - PMC
Sep 18, 2018 · An authoritative parenting style has consistently been associated with positive developmental outcomes in youth, such as psychosocial competence ...
[78]
The power of authoritative parenting: A cross-national study of ...
Authoritative parenting was strongly correlated to higher life satisfaction (LS). Lack of authoritative parenting was the most important factor in lower LS.
[79]
The Closing of the American Mind | The Point Magazine
Nov 27, 2017 · Underneath a nonjudgmental relativism, Bloom saw a creeping nihilism: believing that all judgments of value had equal weight, the students ended ...
[80]
[PDF] It DOES Matter What You Believe: A Critique of Moral Relativism
Relativism and Tolerance. The effects of moral relativism on modern American society are easily identified. This ethical theory touches every aspect of our ...
[81]
Do the associations of parenting styles with behavior problems and ...
Authoritative parenting was associated with at least 1 positive child outcome and authoritarian parenting was associated with at least 1 negative outcome in all ...
[82]
Cross-Cultural Similarities and Differences in Parenting - PMC - NIH
Meta-analyses suggest that authoritative parenting that pairs warmth with control is related to fewer internalizing and externalizing problems and better ...
[83]
(PDF) Parenting Styles and Their Effect on Child Development and ...
Aug 9, 2025 · The authoritative parenting style was associated with better overall outcome, higher emotional regulation and lower behavioral problems than any other type of ...
[84]
Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children - AAP Publications
A history of parental corporal punishment and parental verbal abuse has been associated with changes in brain anatomy that can be visualized by using MRI.Missing: empirical | Show results with:empirical<|separator|>
[85]
Is Your Child Misbehaving? Try Reasoning With Them | PRB
Mar 12, 2024 · Explaining why a behavior is wrong is the least harmful form of discipline for a young child's development, new analysis suggests.
[86]
[PDF] Disciplining Young Children: - The Role of Verbal Instructions and ...
Most parents use verbal commands, warnings, or explanations at some time. If you are having difficulty managing your child's behavior, it is important that you ...
[87]
[PDF] Global perspectives on physical and nonphysical discipline
These findings suggest that verbal reasoning, as measured in the MICS study, may have both positive and neg- ative effects on children's socioemotional ...
[88]
Explaining to your child why behavior is wrong may not always work
Jan 29, 2021 · Verbal reasoning, which explains why the behavior is wrong, may not always have the intended positive effect if the parent is loud and abrupt.
[89]
Behavior Modification - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH
Reinforcement and punishment both work independently, as well as together, as part of a behavior plan. Positive reinforcement works exceedingly better and ...
[90]
Reinforcement and Punishment - Palo Alto University
Positive reinforcement is generally more helpful than punishment. First, it has the potential to result in more desired behavior from the person being ...
[91]
Physical discipline is harmful and ineffective
May 1, 2019 · A new APA resolution cites evidence that physical punishment such as spanking can cause lasting harm for children.
[92]
Research on Disciplinary Spanking is Misleading
Jan 17, 2017 · Research against spanking is flawed due to correlational, extrapolation, and lumping fallacies, and only 4 of 75 studies were appropriate.
[93]
Effectiveness of a Warning as Measured by Behavior Change
Abstract. Few studies of the effectiveness of warnings have evaluated the extent to which the warning actually affects the behavior that can lead to the hazard.Missing: admonition | Show results with:admonition