Arizona Diamondbacks
The Arizona Diamondbacks are a professional baseball franchise based in Phoenix, Arizona, competing in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) West division.[1][2] Established in 1998 as an expansion team, the Diamondbacks play their home games at Chase Field, a retractable-roof stadium in downtown Phoenix that opened the same year as the franchise.[3][1] The team is known for its distinctive purple-and-teal color scheme inspired by the Arizona landscape and for achieving rapid success, including a World Series title in just their fourth season of existence.[3] The franchise's origins trace back to MLB's expansion in the mid-1990s, when Phoenix was awarded a team alongside Tampa Bay, marking the 28th and 29th clubs in the league.[4] Under initial ownership led by Jerry Colangelo, the Diamondbacks prepared for their debut over three years, selecting players through the expansion draft and free agency signings, including future Hall of Famer Randy Johnson.[4] Their inaugural season in 1998 saw them finish 65-97 but lay the groundwork for contention, with the team clinching their first NL West division title the following year under manager Buck Showalter.[3] The early 2000s marked a golden era, highlighted by the 2001 World Series victory over the New York Yankees in seven games, a feat accomplished with a dramatic walk-off single by Luis Gonzalez in Game 7.[3] Over their history, the Diamondbacks have secured five division titles (1999, 2001, 2002, 2007, and 2011) and made the playoffs seven times, though they have not returned to the World Series since 2001.[3] Notable players have included Johnson, who won four consecutive Cy Young Awards from 1999 to 2002, as well as Paul Goldschmidt, a six-time All-Star and 2022 NL MVP.[3] The team experienced ownership changes in 2004, when Ken Kendrick and partners acquired majority control, stabilizing operations amid financial challenges.[4] In recent years, under manager Torey Lovullo since 2017, the Diamondbacks have rebuilt into contenders, reaching the World Series in 2023 before falling to the Texas Rangers and finishing the 2025 regular season with an 80-82 record, placing fourth in the NL West.[5]History
Founding and expansion
The Arizona Diamondbacks were founded as a Major League Baseball expansion franchise on March 9, 1995, as part of the league's initiative to increase from 28 to 30 teams, with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays selected simultaneously as the other addition.[6] The franchise was awarded to a group representing the Phoenix metropolitan area following a multi-year bidding process that began in earnest in 1994 and involved competition from other U.S. cities, including intra-state proposals from locations like Tempe and northern suburbs, ultimately favoring Phoenix due to its secured stadium financing and market potential.[6] The original ownership group was led by Jerry Colangelo, then-owner of the NBA's Phoenix Suns, who assembled investors including his son Bryan Colangelo, sports agent Jeff Moorad, and banker Ken Kendrick to cover a $130 million expansion fee paid to MLB.[6] This financial commitment was bolstered by Maricopa County voters approving a 0.25% sales tax increase in March 1994 to fund stadium construction, demonstrating strong local support for bringing major league baseball to Arizona.[6] Colangelo served as managing general partner, overseeing the franchise's development with a focus on rapid competitiveness. In late 1995, the team name "Arizona Diamondbacks" was chosen through a public contest sponsored by The Arizona Republic newspaper, which received over 33,000 submissions and narrowed finalists to options like Scorpions and Cactus League before selecting Diamondbacks to evoke the state's iconic western diamondback rattlesnake, a symbol of Arizona's rugged wildlife.[7] Initial front office assembly included the hiring of Joe Garagiola Jr. as general manager in June 1995, a Phoenix native and former MLB executive whose role involved scouting and player procurement ahead of the team's debut.[6] Construction of the team's ballpark, originally named Bank One Ballpark, commenced on November 16, 1995, on a downtown Phoenix site, featuring innovative elements like a retractable roof and air-conditioned playing surface to suit the desert climate.[8] The $354 million project, completed in 28 months through public-private funding, opened on March 31, 1998, coinciding with the Diamondbacks' inaugural season.[8]Early years and 2001 World Series
The Arizona Diamondbacks commenced their inaugural Major League Baseball season in 1998, managed by Buck Showalter, and finished with a 65-97 record, placing fifth in the National League West division.[9] The team featured promising rookies such as first baseman Travis Lee, who notched the franchise's first hit with a single in the opening game against the San Francisco Giants.[10] The Diamondbacks showed marked improvement in 1999 under Showalter, achieving a 100-62 record and capturing the NL West title, though they fell to the New York Mets in the National League Division Series. The following year, 2000, brought a regression to 85-77 and a third-place finish, prompting the organization to part ways with Showalter after the season.[11] During this period, the team bolstered its pitching staff by signing free agent ace Randy Johnson to a four-year, $52.4 million contract in December 1998 and acquiring Curt Schilling from the Philadelphia Phillies in a midseason trade on July 26, 2000, in exchange for Travis Lee, Omar Daal, Nelson Figueroa, and Vicente Padilla.[12][13] Broadcaster Bob Brenly was hired as manager on October 30, 2000, bringing fresh leadership to the squad.[14] In 2001, Brenly's Diamondbacks compiled a 92-70 record to win the NL West, propelled by standout performances including outfielder Luis Gonzalez's league-leading 57 home runs and 142 RBIs, alongside contributions from third baseman Matt Williams, who hit 22 home runs and drove in 70.[15][16] The postseason saw the Diamondbacks overcome the St. Louis Cardinals 3-2 in the NLDS and the Atlanta Braves 4-1 in the NLCS, setting up a World Series matchup against the defending champion New York Yankees. The series extended to a decisive Game 7 on November 4, 2001, at Bank One Ballpark, where starter Curt Schilling pitched seven strong innings before Randy Johnson entered in relief, tossing 1⅓ scoreless innings to preserve a 2-2 tie entering the bottom of the ninth. There, with Yankees closer Mariano Rivera on the mound, Jay Bell singled, Tony Womack doubled to tie the game by scoring Bell, and Mark Grace was intentionally walked to load the bases; Gonzalez then delivered a game-winning RBI single to right field, scoring Womack from second for a 3-2 victory.[17] This triumph marked the Diamondbacks as the first expansion team in MLB history to win the World Series in its fourth season.Post-championship struggles
Following their 2001 World Series championship, the Arizona Diamondbacks initially sustained competitive form in 2002 by clinching the National League West division title with a 98-64 record, though they were eliminated in the NL Division Series by the St. Louis Cardinals in a three-game sweep.[18] The following year, the team regressed to a third-place finish in the NL West at 84-78, amid mounting payroll pressures that prompted the November 2003 trade of co-World Series MVP Curt Schilling to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for pitchers Jorge de la Rosa, Casey Fossum, Mike Goss, and Brandon Lyon.[19] The 2004 season marked the onset of deeper struggles, as the Diamondbacks posted a franchise-worst 51-111 record and finished last in the NL West, leading to the midseason firing of manager Bob Brenly on July 2 after a 29-50 start. Interim manager Al Pedrique managed the remainder of the year but went 22-61, underscoring the team's disarray.[20] In December 2004, the Diamondbacks traded another cornerstone, Randy Johnson, to the New York Yankees for pitcher Javier Vázquez, catcher Dioner Navarro, pitcher Brad Halsey, and cash considerations—a deal finalized in January 2005 after a complex three-team arrangement that also sent Navarro to the Los Angeles Dodgers for outfielder Shawn Green. The club entered a prolonged rebuild from 2005 to 2010 under new manager Bob Melvin, enduring several sub-.500 seasons that included a 77-85 mark in 2005 (second in NL West), 76-86 in 2006 (fourth place), 70-92 in 2009 (fifth place), and a dismal 65-97 in 2010 (fifth place). To stock the farm system, the Diamondbacks invested in the draft, selecting outfielder Justin Upton first overall in 2005 and pitcher Jarrod Parker ninth overall in 2007, both of whom represented high-upside talents amid the organization's efforts to rebuild from the ground up.[21] A brief highlight came in 2007 with a 90-72 record and NL West title under Melvin, but the team was swept 4-0 by the Colorado Rockies in the NL Championship Series.[22] The front office also faced criticism for losing key veteran Luis Gonzalez, who departed as a free agent after the 2006 season to sign with the Dodgers, ending his tenure as the franchise's all-time home run leader. Managerial instability persisted into the late 2000s, with Melvin dismissed after a 12-17 start in 2009 and replaced by A.J. Hinch, who went 58-75 that year but was fired along with general manager Josh Byrnes in July 2010 after the team's 31-48 mark under Hinch. Kirk Gibson assumed interim duties in 2010, finishing 34-49, before earning the full-time role. Gibson guided a 2011 resurgence to a 94-68 record and NL West championship, though the Diamondbacks fell in the NLDS to the Milwaukee Brewers 3-2.[23] From 2012 to 2015, the team grappled with inconsistent results and organizational shortcomings, including a weak farm system that hampered sustained contention, as evidenced by consecutive 81-81 finishes in 2012 and 2013 (third and second in NL West, respectively). Efforts to bolster the bullpen faltered with the October 2012 acquisition of reliever Heath Bell from the Miami Marlins in a three-team trade involving outfielder Chris Young and cash; Bell struggled in Arizona, posting a 4.11 ERA in 69 appearances in 2013 before being traded to the Tampa Bay Rays in December 2013 as part of a salary dump. The nadir arrived in 2014 with a 64-98 record (fifth place), prompting the September firings of Gibson after 63-96 and general manager Kevin Towers. Chip Hale managed the 2015 squad to 79-83 (third place), but the era highlighted persistent challenges in player development and free-agent evaluation.Revival and 2023 World Series appearance
In 2017, the Arizona Diamondbacks marked a turning point by hiring Mike Hazen as general manager in October 2016 and Torey Lovullo as manager the following month, emphasizing a data-driven approach and investment in young talent to rebuild the organization.[24] Under their leadership, the team integrated advanced analytics into scouting and player development, prioritizing cost-controlled prospects and mid-rotation acquisitions to foster long-term contention. This strategy yielded immediate results, as the Diamondbacks posted a 93-69 record and secured an NL Wild Card berth, though they were swept 3-0 by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLDS.[25] To bolster the roster, they acquired infielder Eduardo Escobar from the Minnesota Twins in July 2017 in exchange for three prospects, adding versatility and power to the lineup during a playoff push. The period from 2018 to 2021 brought mixed outcomes, with the team hovering around .500 in 2018 (82-80) and 2019 (85-77) but suffering through a shortened 2020 campaign (25-35) and a franchise-worst 110-loss season in 2021 (52-110).[26][27][28][29] Despite the downturns, Hazen and Lovullo continued building through strategic trades, including the acquisition of ace Madison Bumgarner from the San Francisco Giants in October 2019 for two prospects, aiming to stabilize the rotation amid ongoing youth infusion. No postseason appearances occurred during these years, highlighting the challenges of transitioning from veteran reliance to a sustainable core. The 2022 season represented a deliberate rebuild, as the Diamondbacks finished 74-88 and traded several veterans in a fire sale to accelerate prospect integration, including deals sending Bumgarner, reliever Mark Melancon, and outfielder Daulton Varsho to contenders for young arms and position players.[30][31] Trade rumors swirled around star second baseman Ketel Marte, but the team retained him as a cornerstone, signaling commitment to the emerging nucleus despite the sub-.500 finish. This reset laid groundwork for contention by clearing payroll and acquiring assets like pitcher Ryne Nelson. Arizona's 2023 breakout campaign saw them compile an 84-78 record, clinching the final NL Wild Card spot and embarking on a stunning playoff run.[32] They swept the Milwaukee Brewers 2-0 in the Wild Card Series, stunned the 100-win Dodgers with a 3-0 NLDS sweep, and overcame a 2-0 deficit to defeat the Philadelphia Phillies 4-3 in the NLCS, securing the NL pennant for the first time since 2001.[33] In the World Series, however, they fell 4-1 to the Texas Rangers, with the decisive Game 5 loss coming 5-0 at home. Outfielder Corbin Carroll emerged as a standout, earning the NL Rookie of the Year award after slashing .285/.362/.506 with 25 home runs and 54 stolen bases in the regular season. Following the run, the Diamondbacks extended Lovullo through 2026 in November 2023, rewarding his guidance of the young roster.[34] Building on that momentum, the 2024 season produced a 89-73 record, but Arizona missed the playoffs after a three-way tiebreaker for the final Wild Card spot, eliminated behind the New York Mets and Atlanta Braves.[35][36] The team had inked Marte to a five-year, $76 million extension in March 2022, locking in their versatile infielder through 2027 with a club option for 2028, further solidifying the core amid the near-miss. In 2025, the Diamondbacks regressed to an 80-82 finish, placing fourth in the NL West without postseason qualification, as injuries and inconsistent pitching hampered the roster.[5] The season featured the development of young pitchers, including recent draftees like right-hander Sawyer Hawks and Alex Galvan. In April 2025, the team further committed to Marte with a new six-year, $116.5 million extension through 2031, underscoring his role as a franchise pillar despite the disappointing year.[37]Team identity
Logos and uniforms
The Arizona Diamondbacks' primary logo, introduced in 1998, features a coiled Western diamondback rattlesnake wrapped around a baseball, incorporating a stylized "A" within a diamond pattern, rendered in the team's original purple, teal, and black color scheme.[38][39] Upon the team's debut in 1998, the uniforms emphasized the inaugural purple and teal palette, with home jerseys in cream featuring purple pinstripes and a snake-skin patterned sleeve accent, while road grays included matching alternates with snake motifs on the sleeves for both home and away games through 2006.[40][41] In 2007, the Diamondbacks shifted to a new color scheme of Sedona red, Sonoran sand, and black, replacing the purple and teal to better reflect Arizona's desert landscape, with home whites displaying the "Arizona" wordmark in red and snake-head logos on sleeves, alongside red and black alternates.[42] The 2016 redesign retained the Sedona red, Sonoran sand, and black base but reintroduced teal accents to honor Arizona's turquoise heritage, featuring an arched "D-backs" script on home jerseys, diamond patterns on shoulders, and multiple alternates including a red jersey with snake-skin sleeves.[42][43] For the 2024 season, the uniforms underwent further updates, incorporating more teal outlines on road grays with the arched "Arizona" wordmark and snake-head sleeve patches, while the City Connect alternates paid homage to the team's desert roots with "Serpientes" scripting, Sonoran sand base, and subtle cactus motifs evoking Arizona's saguaro landscapes.[44][45] In May 2025, the team unveiled an updated City Connect uniform series, reviving the original purple and teal colors with an enhanced "Serpientes" design, including an Arizona flag sleeve patch, "Arizona Born" collar text, and a jock tag featuring the state silhouette with "1998," referencing the franchise's founding and 2001 World Series victory; these are worn during Friday home games for the remainder of the 2025 season.[46][47] Special edition uniforms have marked key moments, including 2001 World Series sleeve patches depicting the championship logo worn during the playoffs and Fall Classic against the New York Yankees, 2023 playoff uniforms with National League Championship patches on sleeves during their World Series run, and military appreciation designs featuring digital camouflage patterns in sand and black for Armed Forces Nights.[48][49][50] In 2020, Nike became the official MLB uniform manufacturer, introducing performance fabrics with enhanced stretch, moisture-wicking Dri-FIT technology, and a sleeker fit to the Diamondbacks' jerseys, replacing the prior Majestic designs while maintaining the established color schemes and logos.[51][52]Ballpark and facilities
The Arizona Diamondbacks have called Chase Field home since its opening on March 31, 1998. Originally named Bank One Ballpark, the stadium was renamed Chase Field on September 23, 2005, following a naming rights agreement with JPMorgan Chase.[8] Designed by architect Ellerbe Becket to accommodate Phoenix's extreme summer heat, the venue features a retractable roof that opens and closes in approximately 4.5 minutes, spanning 255 feet high and weighing 9 million pounds of steel. With a seating capacity of 48,633, it remains one of Major League Baseball's modern ballparks tailored for desert conditions.[8] Chase Field is distinguished by several unique features that enhance the fan experience and gameplay. It includes the first swimming pool in MLB, located in the right field bleachers beyond the outfield wall, measuring 1,288 square feet for the pool deck with an 8,500-gallon pool and spa, situated 415 feet from home plate. The park historically featured a dirt cutout around home plate—known as the "keyhole"—a rare element in contemporary stadiums that was removed during a 2019 field renovation, leaving only the traditional cutout at the pitcher's mound. Additionally, the stadium employs a Northwinds air-conditioning system, installed in 2001, providing full climate control to maintain comfortable temperatures for players and spectators during closed-roof games.[8][53] Over the years, Chase Field has undergone several renovations to modernize its infrastructure. In the 2010s, upgrades included the installation of new high-definition LED video displays in 2011 ahead of the MLB All-Star Game, each measuring 36 feet high by 20 feet wide, complementing the existing 136-by-46-foot main scoreboard from 2008. The APS Solar Pavilion, added in 2011, covers 17,280 square feet and generates 75 kilowatts of solar power, offering shade while advancing sustainability efforts. More recently, in September 2025, Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs signed House Bill 2704, allocating up to $500 million in public funding for comprehensive renovations over the next 30 years, focusing on roof repairs, premium seating enhancements, and additional green initiatives to secure the Diamondbacks' long-term presence in downtown Phoenix.[54][55][56] For spring training, the Diamondbacks utilize Salt River Fields at Talking Stick in Scottsdale, Arizona, which opened in 2011 as a joint facility with the Colorado Rockies. Developed in partnership with the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, the 140-acre complex includes an 11,000-seat main ballpark, 12 practice fields, and dedicated clubhouses, providing players with modern training amenities amid the Sonoran Desert landscape.[57][58]Mascot and traditions
The Arizona Diamondbacks' mascot, D. Baxter the Bobcat, was introduced on June 23, 2000, at the team's then-new home ballpark, inspired by a suggestion from Brantley Bell, the son of former Diamondbacks second baseman Jay Bell, who proposed a "BOB" cat to nod to the stadium's original sponsor, Bank One Ballpark (often abbreviated as BOB).[59][60] Known for his energetic antics, Baxter entertains fans by dancing on the dugout roof, interacting with children along the rails, and leading cheers during games, fostering a lively atmosphere that contributed to celebrations following the team's 2001 World Series victory.[61][62] Over the years, Baxter has become a staple of fan engagement, appearing in multiple iterations to maintain his playful yet spirited persona, often donning team jerseys and participating on-field skits that hype the crowd.[61] His interactions extend to players and fans alike, including high-fives during warm-ups and photo opportunities that build excitement, particularly during high-stakes moments like the 2023 playoffs.[63] Diamondbacks games feature distinctive traditions that amplify fan energy, such as the "Red Sea" phenomenon during the 2023 postseason, where throngs of supporters in red apparel created a vibrant, wave-like sea of color at Chase Field, boosting the team's improbable run to the World Series.[64] The seventh-inning stretch often incorporates local cultural elements, including performances by mariachi bands during themed nights that celebrate Arizona's diverse heritage.[65] The team hosts various promotions to enhance inclusivity, including Bark at the Park nights, where fans can bring leashed dogs to select games for a family-friendly experience complete with pregame puppy parades and pet swag bags.[66] Cultural nights honor Arizona's Native American heritage through Native American Recognition Day events, featuring drum groups, traditional dancers, vocalists, art displays, and educational exhibits that spotlight Indigenous communities.[67] Beyond the ballpark, Baxter contributes to community impact through appearances at Phoenix-area schools and charities, where he participates in educational programs, STEM initiatives, hospital visits, and charity walks to inspire youth and support local causes.[68][62][69]Seasons and performance
All-time season records
The Arizona Diamondbacks, as an expansion franchise in the National League West, began play in 1998 and have compiled a regular-season record of 2,167–2,267 (.489 winning percentage) through the 2025 season.[70] Their performance has shown notable variability, with rapid improvement in the early years, prolonged struggles in the mid-2000s and mid-2010s, and a resurgence in the 2020s marked by consistent above-.500 finishes in recent campaigns. The team's inaugural season in 1998 resulted in a 65–97 record, placing fifth in the NL West under manager Buck Showalter.[9] This was followed by a remarkable turnaround in 1999, when they achieved 100 wins and the division title, also under Showalter, marking one of the fastest rises for an expansion team in MLB history. The franchise's peak regular-season performance came in 2002 with a 98–64 record and another division crown, managed by Bob Brenly. Conversely, the worst season was 2004, with a 51–111 mark (fifth place), split between Brenly and interim manager Al Pedrique, representing the lowest win total in team history. Another low point occurred in 2021, finishing 52–110 (fifth) under Torey Lovullo amid a rebuilding phase. The Diamondbacks have qualified for the playoffs in seven seasons: 1999, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2011, 2017, and 2023, often as division winners or wild cards.[70] Post-2023, the team demonstrated improved consistency, posting 89–73 (third in NL West) in 2024 and 80–82 (fourth) in 2025, both under Lovullo, building on their World Series appearance the prior year.[5] Managerial tenures have varied in success, with Brenly holding the highest winning percentage at .536 (303–262 from 2001–2004), followed closely by Showalter's .514 (250–236 from 1998–2000).[70] Kirk Gibson managed the longest stretch (2010–2014), compiling 353–375 (.485), while Lovullo, the current manager since 2017, has the most wins at 664–692 (.490) through 2025.[70]| Year | W | L | Win % | Finish (NL West) | Manager | Playoff Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 65 | 97 | .401 | 5th | Buck Showalter | Did not qualify |
| 1999 | 100 | 62 | .617 | 1st | Buck Showalter | Lost NLDS |
| 2000 | 85 | 77 | .525 | 3rd | Buck Showalter | Did not qualify |
| 2001 | 92 | 70 | .568 | 1st | Bob Brenly | Won World Series |
| 2002 | 98 | 64 | .605 | 1st | Bob Brenly | Lost NLDS |
| 2003 | 84 | 78 | .519 | 3rd | Bob Brenly | Did not qualify |
| 2004 | 51 | 111 | .315 | 5th | Bob Brenly / Al Pedrique | Did not qualify |
| 2005 | 77 | 85 | .475 | 4th | Bob Melvin | Did not qualify |
| 2006 | 76 | 86 | .469 | 4th | Bob Melvin | Did not qualify |
| 2007 | 90 | 72 | .556 | 1st | Bob Melvin | Lost NLCS |
| 2008 | 82 | 80 | .506 | 2nd | Bob Melvin | Did not qualify |
| 2009 | 70 | 92 | .432 | 5th | Bob Melvin / A.J. Hinch | Did not qualify |
| 2010 | 65 | 97 | .401 | 5th | A.J. Hinch / Kirk Gibson | Did not qualify |
| 2011 | 94 | 68 | .580 | 1st | Kirk Gibson | Lost NLDS |
| 2012 | 81 | 81 | .500 | 3rd | Kirk Gibson | Did not qualify |
| 2013 | 81 | 81 | .500 | 2nd | Kirk Gibson | Did not qualify |
| 2014 | 64 | 98 | .395 | 5th | Kirk Gibson / Alan Trammell | Did not qualify |
| 2015 | 79 | 83 | .488 | 3rd | Chip Hale | Did not qualify |
| 2016 | 69 | 93 | .426 | 4th | Chip Hale | Did not qualify |
| 2017 | 93 | 69 | .574 | 2nd | Torey Lovullo | Lost NLDS |
| 2018 | 82 | 80 | .506 | 3rd | Torey Lovullo | Did not qualify |
| 2019 | 85 | 77 | .525 | 2nd | Torey Lovullo | Did not qualify |
| 2020 | 25 | 35 | .417 | 5th | Torey Lovullo | Did not qualify |
| 2021 | 52 | 110 | .321 | 5th | Torey Lovullo | Did not qualify |
| 2022 | 74 | 88 | .457 | 4th | Torey Lovullo | Did not qualify |
| 2023 | 84 | 78 | .519 | 3rd | Torey Lovullo | Lost World Series |
| 2024 | 89 | 73 | .549 | 3rd | Torey Lovullo | Did not qualify |
| 2025 | 80 | 82 | .494 | 4th | Torey Lovullo | Did not qualify |
Home attendance trends
The Arizona Diamondbacks drew record-breaking crowds in their inaugural 1998 season at Bank One Ballpark (now Chase Field), with a total home attendance of 3,600,412 fans across 81 games, averaging 44,571 per game, driven by the excitement of expansion baseball in a major market.[71] This marked the highest single-season total in franchise history and ranked second in Major League Baseball that year. Attendance peaked again in the early 2000s amid the team's success, particularly following their 2001 World Series championship, with 2002 seeing 3,200,725 total fans and an average of 39,515 per game, reflecting sustained enthusiasm from the title run.[71] However, a post-championship drop-off occurred, with totals dipping to 2,059,331 in 2005 (average 25,423), as the team struggled competitively and fan interest waned after the novelty of contention faded. Further lows came during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, when limited capacity resulted in just 1,043,010 total attendees (average 12,877), the franchise's nadir.[71] From the mid-2000s through the 2010s, attendance stabilized around 2 million annually, influenced by economic factors like the 2008 recession, which tempered growth despite a brief uptick to 2,509,924 in 2008 (average 30,986) buoyed by promotions and mild success.[72] Team performance strongly correlated with turnout, as mediocre records in the 2010s kept averages near 25,000-27,000, while discounted ticket initiatives and family promotions helped mitigate declines during non-contention years.[73] Recent trends show a resurgence tied to on-field revival, with 2023's 1,961,182 total (average 24,212) marking an increase from 2022 amid a surprise playoff push, followed by 2024's 2,341,876 (average 28,912)—the highest since 2008—fueled by World Series momentum and enhanced fan engagement strategies.[74] In 2025, attendance reached 2,393,973 (average 29,555), continuing the upward trajectory despite missing the playoffs, attributed to league-wide factors like pace-of-play rules attracting younger demographics.[75][76]| Year | Total Attendance | Average per Game | Key Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 3,600,412 | 44,571 | Inaugural season novelty |
| 2002 | 3,200,725 | 39,515 | Post-World Series peak |
| 2005 | 2,059,331 | 25,423 | Post-championship low |
| 2021 | 1,043,010 | 12,877 | COVID-19 restrictions |
| 2024 | 2,341,876 | 28,912 | Playoff carryover surge |
| 2025 | 2,393,973 | 29,555 | Continued growth |
Playoff history
The Arizona Diamondbacks made their first postseason appearance in 1999, losing to the New York Mets in the National League Division Series (NLDS) by a 1-3 series margin after winning the opener 8-7 but dropping the next three games, including a 6-3 loss in Game 4 sealed by Todd Pratt's walk-off home run.[78] In 2001, the Diamondbacks swept through the playoffs en route to their only World Series title, first winning the NLDS against the St. Louis Cardinals 3-2, highlighted by Curt Schilling's complete game in Game 5 to secure a 2-1 victory. They then defeated the Atlanta Braves 4-1 in the National League Championship Series (NLCS), with Randy Johnson earning series MVP honors after pitching 17 scoreless innings across two starts. The World Series against the New York Yankees went the full seven games, culminating in a 3-2 Game 7 win on Luis Gonzalez's RBI single in the ninth inning off Mariano Rivera; Johnson and Curt Schilling shared World Series co-MVP honors for their combined 2-0 record and 0.42 ERA over three starts.[78][79] The following year, in 2002, the Diamondbacks were swept 0-3 by the Cardinals in the NLDS, managing just six runs across the series despite a strong regular-season defense of their division title.[78][80] After a five-year absence, they returned in 2007, sweeping the Chicago Cubs 3-0 in the NLDS behind Orlando Hernández's complete-game shutout in Game 2, but were then swept 0-4 by the Colorado Rockies in the NLCS, where they scored only nine runs total.[78] The 2011 postseason saw the Diamondbacks fall 2-3 to the Milwaukee Brewers in the NLDS, rallying from a 0-2 deficit with wins in Games 3 and 4 but losing Game 5 6-2 after Chris Young homered early.[78] In 2017, as a wild card team, they edged the Rockies 11-8 in the National League Wild Card Game on Paul Goldschmidt's go-ahead two-run homer in the first inning, but were swept 0-3 by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLDS, allowing 20 runs in three games.[78] The Diamondbacks' most recent deep run came in 2023, when they won the wild card series 2-0 over the Brewers, swept the Dodgers 3-0 in the NLDS with Corbin Carroll's inside-the-park homer in Game 3, and upset the Phillies 4-3 in the NLCS despite trailing 2-3, thanks to Ketel Marte's two home runs in Game 6 and Zac Gallen's near-no-hitter through six innings in Game 7. Their World Series against the Texas Rangers ended in a 1-4 loss, with Arizona scoring just 11 runs across five games.[78] As of 2025, the Diamondbacks hold an all-time postseason record of 28 wins and 29 losses across seven appearances.[81]Broadcasting and media
Radio and television coverage
The Arizona Diamondbacks' television broadcasts are primarily handled through DBACKS.TV for in-market viewers, a direct-to-consumer streaming service launched by Major League Baseball following the team's departure from Bally Sports Arizona in 2023 due to the regional sports network's bankruptcy proceedings.[82][83] Bally Sports Arizona (formerly Fox Sports Arizona) had served as the regional broadcaster since the team's inception in 1998, airing the majority of games until the agreement was terminated midway through the 2023 season. Nationally televised games appear on networks such as ESPN, FOX, FS1, TBS, and Apple TV+, while out-of-market streaming is available via MLB.TV.[84] On radio, the Diamondbacks' English-language flagship station is Arizona Sports 98.7 FM, which has carried the games since 2013 and includes pre-game and post-game shows hosted by team broadcasters.[85] Prior to that, broadcasts aired on KTAR (620 AM) from the franchise's debut in 1998 through 2012.[86] The current radio play-by-play announcer is Chris Garagiola, who joined full-time in 2024 after serving as a fill-in, paired with analyst Tom Candiotti, who has been in the booth since 2006.[87][88] For television, play-by-play duties are led by Steve Berthiaume, with Bob Brenly providing color analysis; both have been the primary TV duo since 2013 and continued into the 2025 season, occasionally joined by guests like Luis Gonzalez or Tom Candiotti.[89] Historically, notable voices include Thom Brennaman, who handled radio and television play-by-play from 1998 to 2006, and Greg Schulte, the original radio play-by-play announcer from the team's founding until his retirement in 2023.[88][90] In recent production advancements, the Diamondbacks introduced tactile broadcasts at Chase Field in 2025 through a partnership with OneCourt, becoming the first MLB team to provide devices that convert real-time game data into vibrations and haptic feedback for blind and low-vision fans, enhancing accessibility during live games.[91] Spanish-language options are available separately on Latino Mix 100.3 FM.[85]Spanish-language broadcasts
The Arizona Diamondbacks initiated Spanish-language radio broadcasts in 1998 to serve the team's growing Hispanic fanbase in Phoenix, where Latinos comprised approximately 30% of the metropolitan population around that time.[92] These early efforts reflected the demographic makeup of the region and aimed to broaden accessibility for Spanish-speaking listeners amid the franchise's inaugural season.[93] The Spanish radio network has been a cornerstone of the team's media outreach, originating from stations like KHOV-FM 105.1 in its early years and transitioning to Latino Mix 100.3 as the flagship by 2025. Play-by-play announcer Oscar Soria has served as the lead voice since 1999, providing coverage for over 150 regular-season games annually, while color analyst Miguel Quintana has contributed since the network's inception in 1998. Additional analysts, such as Leo Gilmartin in his seventh season by 2025, offer expert commentary drawn from their playing experience with the organization. The network extends to affiliates across Arizona and northern Mexico, including XEHN 1130 AM in Nogales and XHVSS 101.1 FM in Hermosillo, ensuring wide regional reach for postseason games as well.[85][94][95][96] Television coverage in Spanish has been more limited, focusing on select games rather than full-season programming. Prior to the Bally Sports Arizona bankruptcy in 2023, the network aired 25 Diamondbacks games in Spanish annually on its Plus channel, with broadcasts available via streaming on the Bally Sports app. Following the shift to direct-to-consumer DBACKS.TV in 2024, local Spanish-language television coverage remains sparse compared to radio, with primary English broadcasts on DBACKS.TV and 12News over-the-air for 10 free games in 2025.[97][98][99] The 2001 World Series coverage marked a pivotal moment for the Spanish broadcasts, with Soria's play-by-play capturing the Diamondbacks' dramatic Game 7 victory over the New York Yankees and resonating deeply within Arizona's Latino community, where many families gathered around radios for the historic run. This exposure significantly elevated listenership among Spanish-speaking fans, fostering a lasting connection during the franchise's first championship. Similarly, the 2023 NLCS averaged 5.34 million viewers across English and Spanish broadcasts, up 15% from the 2022 NLCS, with the first two games averaging 5.2 million combined.[93][100][101] In 2025, the broadcasts integrate community ties through bilingual promotions, such as Hispanic Heritage Weekend at Chase Field featuring Latino music, food, and cultural programming to celebrate the fanbase. Announcers like Soria actively participate in outreach events, including youth baseball clinics and media panels, strengthening bonds with Arizona's Hispanic population and promoting the sport's inclusivity.[102][96]Achievements and honors
Championships and pennants
The Arizona Diamondbacks have won one World Series championship, securing the title in 2001 by defeating the New York Yankees 4-3 in a dramatic seven-game series, which marked the first MLB championship for any team based in Arizona.[3] This victory came just four years after the franchise's inception as an expansion team in 1998, highlighting their rapid ascent in the [National League](/page/National League).[3] The team has captured two National League pennants, the first in 2001 after winning the NL Championship Series over the Atlanta Braves 4-1, and the second in 2023 following a 4-3 triumph against the Philadelphia Phillies.[78] In the 2023 World Series, the Diamondbacks advanced as pennant winners but fell to the Texas Rangers 4-1, finishing as runners-up.[78] Complementing these postseason successes, the Diamondbacks have claimed five NL West division titles in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2007, and 2011, each securing a direct playoff berth.[3] They have also earned two wild card berths, in 2017 and 2023, providing additional opportunities to compete in the expanded playoff format.[78] The Commissioner's Trophy from the 2001 championship is prominently displayed at Chase Field, the team's home stadium, as part of exhibits celebrating franchise history.[103]Hall of Famers and award recipients
The Arizona Diamondbacks have one member in the National Baseball Hall of Fame: pitcher Randy Johnson, who was inducted in 2015 and elected to wear a Diamondbacks cap on his plaque in recognition of his tenure with the team from 1999 to 2004 and 2007 to 2008. No additional Diamondbacks personnel were inducted into the Hall of Fame through the 2025 ballot. First baseman Paul Goldschmidt, a former Diamondbacks star, remains an active player as of 2025 and is considered a strong future Hall of Fame candidate based on his career achievements, though he will not be eligible until after his retirement.[104] In July 2024, the franchise established its own Hall of Fame with inaugural inductees Randy Johnson and outfielder Luis Gonzalez, honoring their contributions to the team's early success, including the 2001 World Series championship. No further inductees were announced for 2025.[105] Diamondbacks players and staff have earned several major MLB individual awards. Pitcher Randy Johnson won the National League Cy Young Award four consecutive times from 1999 to 2002, setting a franchise record for the honor, while Brandon Webb claimed it in 2006.[106] Outfielder Corbin Carroll received the NL Rookie of the Year Award in 2023 after leading all rookies in stolen bases and contributing to the team's postseason run. Managers have been recognized three times: Bob Melvin in 2007 for guiding the team to 90 wins, Kirk Gibson in 2011 for a 29-win improvement, and Torey Lovullo in 2017 for a 25-win turnaround. First baseman Paul Goldschmidt won the NL Hank Aaron Award in 2013 as the league's top offensive performer, batting .302 with 36 home runs and 125 RBIs.[107] Pitcher Curt Schilling earned the Roberto Clemente Award in 2001 for his exemplary character and community involvement during the team's World Series-winning season.[108]| Award | Recipient | Year |
|---|---|---|
| NL Cy Young | Randy Johnson | 1999 |
| NL Cy Young | Randy Johnson | 2000 |
| NL Cy Young | Randy Johnson | 2001 |
| NL Cy Young | Randy Johnson | 2002 |
| NL Cy Young | Brandon Webb | 2006 |
| NL Rookie of the Year | Corbin Carroll | 2023 |
| NL Manager of the Year | Bob Melvin | 2007 |
| NL Manager of the Year | Kirk Gibson | 2011 |
| NL Manager of the Year | Torey Lovullo | 2017 |
| NL Hank Aaron | Paul Goldschmidt | 2013 |
| Roberto Clemente | Curt Schilling | 2001 |
Retired numbers and all-time leaders
The Arizona Diamondbacks have retired three jersey numbers in franchise history, honoring players for their extraordinary contributions to the team. Number 20, worn by outfielder Luis Gonzalez, was retired on August 7, 2010, recognizing his role as the face of the franchise during its early years, including his pivotal performance in the 2001 World Series championship. Number 51, belonging to pitcher Randy Johnson, was retired on August 8, 2015, celebrating his dominance that included four Cy Young Awards with the team and co-MVP honors in the 2001 World Series.[110] Additionally, number 42 is retired league-wide in honor of Jackie Robinson, who broke Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947; this number has not been issued by the Diamondbacks since MLB's universal retirement in 1997. These retired numbers are prominently displayed on the face of the upper deck at Chase Field, the team's home stadium, as a permanent tribute to their legacy.[111] The Diamondbacks retire numbers selectively, reserving the honor for players whose on-field impact and tenure define the franchise's identity, as determined by team ownership and management. As of the 2025 season, no additional numbers have been retired, though discussions around future honorees like Paul Goldschmidt continue among fans and analysts, pending official team decisions post-retirement.[105] In terms of all-time statistical leaders, the Diamondbacks' records reflect the franchise's relatively short history since 1998, with many categories dominated by early stars from the 2001 championship era and consistent performers through 2025. Luis Gonzalez holds the top spot in several key batting categories, underscoring his longevity and productivity during his 1999–2006 tenure.[112] For pitching, Randy Johnson's records remain unmatched, bolstered by his five seasons with the team that included record-setting strikeout totals and award-winning dominance.[113] These leaders are tracked cumulatively for players' careers with the Diamondbacks only, updated through the end of the 2025 regular season.[114] The following table summarizes select all-time leaders in batting and pitching, focusing on categories that highlight offensive power, base-reaching ability, pitching effectiveness, and durability:| Category | Leader | Total | Years with D-backs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Batting | |||
| Hits | Luis Gonzalez | 1,337 | 1999–2006 |
| Home Runs | Luis Gonzalez | 224 | 1999–2006 |
| RBIs | Luis Gonzalez | 774 | 1999–2006 |
| Stolen Bases | Tony Womack | 182 | 1999–2004 |
| Pitching | |||
| Wins | Randy Johnson | 118 | 1999–2004, 2007–08 |
| ERA (min. 500 IP) | Randy Johnson | 2.83 | 1999–2004, 2007–08 |
| Saves | José Valverde | 98 | 2003–2007, 2010–11 |
| Strikeouts | Randy Johnson | 1,842 | 1999–2004, 2007–08 |
Personnel and operations
Current roster
As of November 2025, the Arizona Diamondbacks' 40-man roster features a mix of established core players and emerging talents, following an 80-82 season that placed them fourth in the National League West.[5] The team emphasized youth integration amid significant pitching injuries, with nine players on the 60-day injured list at season's end, impacting depth and performance.[117]Position Players
The catching tandem is led by Gabriel Moreno as the primary starter, who appeared in 83 games with a .786 OPS, backed by rookie Adrian Del Castillo, who debuted in 2024 but earned everyday at-bats in 2025 as a designated hitter and backup catcher.[118][119] In the infield, Ketel Marte anchors second base after signing a six-year contract extension in March 2025, contributing 28 home runs and earning an All-Star selection in a season where he played 126 games.[120][5] Geraldo Perdomo holds shortstop with a four-year extension from February 2025, providing steady defense, while Jordan Lawlar transitioned to third base as a key 2025 rookie call-up, batting .182 in 85 games.[120][119] Pavin Smith serves as the primary first baseman following Christian Walker's departure in free agency to the Houston Astros, with Blaze Alexander and Tim Tawa offering versatile utility depth.[121][119] The outfield is headlined by Corbin Carroll in right field, who rebounded with a .259 average and 32 stolen bases after an injury-plagued 2024, also earning All-Star honors.[5] Alek Thomas starts in center field, complemented by Jake McCarthy in left, though Lourdes Gurriel Jr. appeared in 129 games.[118][122] Jorge Barrosa provides speed off the bench.[123]| Position | Primary Players | Backups/Notable |
|---|---|---|
| C | Gabriel Moreno | Adrian Del Castillo |
| 1B | Pavin Smith | Blaze Alexander |
| 2B | Ketel Marte | Tim Tawa |
| 3B | Jordan Lawlar | |
| SS | Geraldo Perdomo | Jordan Lawlar |
| LF | Jake McCarthy | Lourdes Gurriel Jr. |
| CF | Alek Thomas | Corbin Carroll |
| RF | Corbin Carroll | Jorge Barrosa |
Pitching Staff
The starting rotation was hampered by injuries, including Corbin Burnes undergoing Tommy John surgery in June 2025 after signing as a free agent in December 2024, and Merrill Kelly missing the early season with a shoulder issue before returning in May.[124][119] Zac Gallen led with 192 innings and a 4.83 ERA, while Ryne Nelson posted 7 wins and a 3.39 ERA over 154 innings, supported by Merrill Kelly (3.22 ERA), Eduardo Rodriguez (9 wins, 5.02 ERA), and Brandon Pfaadt (13 wins, 5.25 ERA). Rookies Bryce Jarvis and Cristian Mena filled spots amid the instability.[5][125] In the bullpen, the closer role saw multiple contributors after Paul Sewald's departure prior to the season, with setup men including Kevin Ginkel (7.36 ERA in appearances). Other contributors included A.J. Puk and Tommy Henry, both returning from season-ending injuries in September. Justin Martinez underwent Tommy John surgery.[119][118][120][124][126]| Role | Key Players |
|---|---|
| SP1 | Zac Gallen |
| SP2 | Merrill Kelly |
| SP3 | Ryne Nelson |
| SP4 | Eduardo Rodriguez |
| SP5 | Brandon Pfaadt |
| CL | Various (e.g., multiple with low saves) |
| RP | Kevin Ginkel, Ryan Thompson, A.J. Puk |
Coaching staff and front office
The Arizona Diamondbacks' managerial position is held by Torey Lovullo, who was hired in 2017 and enters his ninth season in 2025.[128] Lovullo, whose contract extension runs through the 2026 season, is recognized for his focus on player development, contributing to the emergence of young talents during the team's 2023 World Series appearance.[129] He briefly earned the National League Manager of the Year award in 2023 for guiding the club to a surprising playoff run. The 2025 coaching staff under Lovullo featured a mix of returning veterans and new additions to bolster pitching and hitting instruction. Jeff Banister served as bench coach in his fourth season, providing strategic support from his prior experience as a major league manager.[128] Dave McKay returned for his 12th season as first base coach, emphasizing baserunning fundamentals.[128] Joe Mather handled hitting coach duties in his fourth year, working alongside assistant hitting coaches Damion Easley (fourth season) and newcomer Travis Denker to refine offensive approaches.[128] Significant changes occurred in the pitching and defensive coaching roles for 2025, following the non-renewal of contracts for pitching coach Brent Strom, assistant pitching coach Dan Carlson, and bullpen coach Mike Fetters.[130] Brian Kaplan was hired as the new major league pitching coach, bringing experience from his role as assistant pitching coach with the Philadelphia Phillies from 2022 to 2024.[128] Wellington Cepeda joined as bullpen coach after four seasons in the same role with the Miami Marlins and 19 years in the Diamondbacks' organization.[128] Owen Dew was added as assistant pitching coach, drawing from eight seasons with the Cleveland Guardians' organization.[128] On the defensive side, Shaun Larkin transitioned internally from director of player development to third base/infield coach early in the season, with Tim Bogar handling third base duties initially; Larkin was later shifted to infield coach, and J.R. House was hired as third base coach on October 16, 2025.[131][132] These hires aimed to address pitching inconsistencies that plagued the 2025 season, where the staff posted a 4.25 ERA, ranking 18th in MLB.[5] In the front office, Ken Kendrick has served as principal owner since acquiring majority control in 2004, overseeing the franchise's operations and financial strategy.[133] Derrick Hall acts as president and chief executive officer, a role he has held since 2006, managing business operations and community engagement at Chase Field. Mike Hazen, appointed executive vice president and general manager in October 2016 ahead of the 2017 season, leads baseball operations with a contract extension through 2028 and a club option for 2029.[134] Hazen's tenure emphasizes data analytics, a shift he initiated upon joining from the Boston Red Sox, integrating advanced metrics into scouting, player acquisition, and in-game decisions to build a competitive roster.[135] Key executives include Ian Rebhan as director of scouting, who has overseen amateur drafts since 2022 and directed the 2025 selections that added depth to the farm system.[5] Chris Slivka serves as farm director, coordinating minor league development aligned with Hazen's analytics-driven philosophy.[5] The front office's approach, ranked among MLB's top 10 in 2025 for strategic trades and internal promotions, supported an 80-82 record despite injuries and a mid-season pivot toward youth evaluation.[136]Minor league affiliations
The Arizona Diamondbacks' minor league system in 2025 consists of seven affiliates across various levels, spanning domestic full-season, rookie, and international leagues, designed to develop prospects for eventual major league contributions.[137]| Level | Team | League |
|---|---|---|
| Triple-A | Reno Aces | Pacific Coast League |
| Double-A | Amarillo Sod Poodles | Texas League |
| High-A | Hillsboro Hops | Northwest League |
| Single-A | Visalia Rawhide | California League |
| Rookie | ACL Diamondbacks | Arizona Complex League |
| Rookie (International) | DSL Arizona Black / DSL Arizona Red | Dominican Summer League |