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Bad Reichenhall

Bad Reichenhall is a spa town and administrative center of the Berchtesgadener Land district in Upper Bavaria, Germany, situated near the Austrian border close to Salzburg, with an estimated population of 18,288 as of 2024.^[1] The town is renowned for its ancient salt production, with brine pans first documented in 696, making the Alte Saline the oldest surviving inland saltworks in Europe and a key driver of its historical economy as the "white gold" shaped regional prosperity for millennia.^[2] Leveraging its mineral-rich Alpine brine springs, Bad Reichenhall evolved into a prominent health resort, designated as a Bavarian State Spa, where visitors seek treatments for respiratory conditions and general wellness amid a mild climate and mountainous surroundings.^[3] Notable features include the historic Old Salt Works, royal spa gardens, and cultural institutions such as its philharmonic orchestra, alongside opportunities for Alpine hiking and skiing in the nearby Berchtesgaden region.^[4]

Geography and Environment

Location and Topography

Bad Reichenhall lies in the Berchtesgadener Land district of Upper Bavaria, Germany, serving as the district's administrative center.^[5] Positioned in the Saalach River valley, the town is situated approximately 15 kilometers southeast of Salzburg, Austria, along the German-Austrian border.^[6] Its geographic coordinates are roughly 47°44′N 12°53′E.^[7] The town occupies a basin at an elevation of 470 meters above sea level.^[8] Topographically, it nestles in the northern Alpine foothills, surrounded by the Chiemgau Alps to the north and the Berchtesgaden Alps to the south.^[9] Key nearby peaks include the Hochstaufen and Zwiesel mountains, contributing to a varied terrain of valleys and rising slopes conducive to both settlement and recreational activities.^[9]

Climate and Natural Resources

Bad Reichenhall lies in a subalpine climate zone influenced by its position in the Northern Calcareous Alps, featuring mild summers, cold winters, and high precipitation due to orographic lift from surrounding mountains. The town records an average annual temperature of approximately 8°C, with July highs reaching 20°C and January lows dropping to -3°C.^[7] Annual precipitation totals around 1,926 mm, concentrated in summer months, with June being the wettest at 232 mm and contributing to frequent rainfall throughout the year.^[10] This humid environment supports lush vegetation and influences local spa treatments reliant on the stable mild microclimate.^[11] The region's primary natural resource is its abundant salt deposits, formed from evaporated ancient seabeds preserved in the Haselgebirge geological formation of the Alps. Subterranean brine, extracted via boreholes reaching depths of up to 1,200 meters, contains high concentrations of sodium chloride and trace minerals, certified as a healing spring free from environmental contaminants.^[12]^[13] These evaporite layers, accumulated in Permian-Triassic periods, underlie the area's economy and therapeutic applications, with the brine's purity attributed to protective overlying rock strata.^[14] Surrounding forests and alpine meadows provide secondary resources like timber, but salt remains dominant, shaping geological and hydrological features including natural brine springs.^[15]

Historical Development

Prehistoric and Ancient Salt Extraction

Evidence from archaeological finds indicates that salt extraction in the Bad Reichenhall area may date to the Bronze Age, approximately 2000–1000 BC. A rim axe (Randbeil), characteristic of Bronze Age tools, was discovered near the local brine springs, suggesting human activity linked to the exploitation of saline resources during this period.^[15] While direct evidence of organized production methods is absent, the presence of such an artifact implies early utilization of natural brine outflows for evaporation into salt, a technique feasible with prehistoric technologies observed elsewhere in Alpine regions.^[16] No substantial Roman-era artifacts or structures have been identified at Bad Reichenhall to confirm active salt production during classical antiquity, though comparative studies of Alpine salt sites propose that deposits here, including those at Bad Reichenhall, potentially saw initial exploitation or renewed activity in the first centuries AD under Roman influence.^[17] This hypothesis aligns with broader patterns of Roman expansion into salt-rich territories for economic gain, but lacks site-specific corroboration such as mining tools or inscriptions, distinguishing it from better-documented Celtic and prehistoric operations at nearby locations like Hallstatt. Early extraction likely remained small-scale, relying on surface brine collection rather than deep mining, given the geological accessibility of the region's salt domes.^[16] The transition from prehistoric inference to documented history occurs in the early medieval period, with the first written record of salt production appearing in 696 AD. In that year, Duke Theodo II of Bavaria granted Bishop Rupert of Salzburg rights to 20 brine pans (Pfannstädel) and a portion of the spring water, formalizing evaporation-based extraction that built upon any prior undocumented practices.^[15] This marks the onset of systematic production, though the underlying brine sources—emerging from Alpine salt layers—predate written accounts and underscore the site's long-term viability for salt harvesting.

Medieval Prosperity and Salt Trade

During the Middle Ages, Bad Reichenhall derived substantial prosperity from its dominant position in the Alpine salt trade, where salt—known as "white gold"—held economic significance akin to petroleum in modern times due to its essential role in food preservation and seasoning.^[18]^[19] The region's brine springs enabled large-scale production, making the local saline the primary exporter of salt in early medieval southern Germany, supporting trade networks that generated revenue and employment across mining, forestry for fuelwood, and evaporation works.^[20] The earliest documented trade in Reichenhall-produced salt dates to the 8th century, leveraging waterways like the Saalach River for distribution, which facilitated exports to broader markets and underscored the town's emerging economic centrality.^[21] By around 1070, a specialized Hallgrafschaft (salt bailiwick) was established to regulate production, quality control, and commerce, marking institutionalization of the trade and contributing to local wealth accumulation through tolls and monopolistic privileges.^[22] The 12th and 13th centuries witnessed a boom in Bavarian salt commerce, with Reichenhall's output funding infrastructure and urban development, including routes extending southward via Munich toward Lake Constance, thereby integrating the town into regional exchange systems and bolstering its prosperity amid rising demand for preserved goods.^[23] This era's economic vitality from salt not only sustained a growing population but also attracted administrative oversight from Bavarian rulers, who recognized the brine works' fiscal importance, though competition from emerging Austrian sites began challenging dominance by the late Middle Ages.^[24]

Imperial and Early Modern Shifts

During the Holy Roman Empire, Bad Reichenhall operated as a key administrative and economic center within the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg, granted privileges by Emperor Frederick I in 1158, which formalized its status and salt production rights under episcopal oversight.^[25] The town's saltworks, leveraging local brine springs, generated substantial revenue through monopolized extraction and trade, funding Salzburg's imperial electorate ambitions and fortifications like the Powder Tower constructed in the 15th century to protect trade routes.^[15] This imperial integration ensured legal protections for salt transport via Alpine passes and rivers, sustaining prosperity amid feudal rivalries, though periodic conflicts, such as the 1196 destruction of nearby Gruttenstein Castle by Salzburg forces, underscored the archbishopric's efforts to consolidate control over peripheral territories including Reichenhall.^[26] In the early modern period, spanning the 16th to 18th centuries, Bad Reichenhall's economy remained anchored in salt boiling using traditional open-pan methods, yielding up to several hundred tons annually and comprising a significant portion of Salzburg's fiscal base, which supported baroque architectural expansions and courtly splendor.^[2] Under Archbishop Paris Lodron (1619–1654), the region avoided direct devastation from the Thirty Years' War through diplomatic neutrality, preserving salt output and population stability while much of the Empire suffered economic collapse and depopulation. However, religious policies introduced shifts: the 1525 Peasants' War briefly disrupted operations with uprisings against tithes and labor demands tied to salt production, and the 1731–1732 expulsion of approximately 20,000 Protestant Salzburgers by Archbishop Leopold Anton von Firmian led to labor shortages in the works, prompting recruitment from Catholic regions and temporary production dips estimated at 10–20% before recovery via intensified serf obligations. These events highlighted causal tensions between ecclesiastical absolutism and economic imperatives, with salt's enduring value—traded as "white gold" across the Empire—mitigating long-term decline until the archbishopric's secularization in 1803 transferred control to Bavaria.^[19]

19th-Century Spa Transformation

In the mid-19th century, Reichenhall transitioned from a salt-production hub to a burgeoning spa destination by capitalizing on its brine resources for therapeutic bathing and inhalation treatments, particularly for respiratory conditions. This shift began in 1846 when Ernst Rinck, a Royal Saxon tax inspector residing locally, established the town's first brine and whey spa facility, known as Axelmannstein, in the lavish home of his brother-in-law.^[27]^[28] The initiative addressed economic diversification amid fluctuating salt markets, with locals opening additional cure facilities to attract health-seeking visitors from across Europe.^[27] Royal patronage accelerated the transformation; in 1848, King Maximilian II of Bavaria spent five weeks at the nascent spa, significantly boosting visitor numbers and lending prestige to the brine therapies.^[29] Subsequent infrastructure developments, including expanded bathing establishments and promenades, catered to an influx of guests pursuing "modern" health regimens combining salt-based cures with alpine air. By the 1850s, the spa's reputation for treating ailments like asthma and skin disorders drew steady patronage, marking a deliberate pivot from industrial salt extraction to tourism-driven wellness.^[27] The late 19th century solidified Reichenhall's spa status, with the town officially renamed Bad Reichenhall in 1890 to reflect its curative focus. In 1895, it hosted approximately 9,000 annual guests, and by century's end, seasonal attendance exceeded 10,000, supported by state investments in facilities.^[30] In 1899, Bavaria granted it designation as a royal state spa (Staatsbad), integrating public oversight to manage growth and finances while promoting it as a premier Alpine health resort.^[28]^[30] This evolution blended traditional brine utilization with emerging medical and leisure amenities, establishing Bad Reichenhall as a key European spa center.^[27]

World Wars and Post-1945 Reconstruction

During World War II, Bad Reichenhall served as a military garrison town under Nazi control, with intensified activity in the war's later stages. A Luftwaffe training camp was established there on September 1, 1940, utilizing local facilities for air force personnel. The Nazis seized the local monastery in 1941 for military purposes. Allied bombing targeted the town on April 25, 1945, causing significant damage just weeks before Germany's surrender. German forces in the area capitulated to U.S. troops on May 5, 1945.^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34] Postwar reconstruction focused on repairing war damage while accommodating displaced populations. U.S. forces converted former Nazi barracks into a displaced persons (DP) camp, primarily for Jewish Holocaust survivors unable to return home. The camp, operational from 1945, housed thousands and became a center for Jewish self-governance, hosting the second Congress of Liberated Jews on February 25, 1947, and the third on March 30, 1948, to address political, cultural, and social issues. An influx of ethnic German refugees from Sudetenland and Silesia further strained resources, boosting the local population temporarily. Local postwar trials, held in Bad Reichenhall's courthouse from July 1945 to March 1946, prosecuted 45 Nazi officials, resulting in sentences for 30. By the late 1940s, the town shifted back to its prewar role as a spa and health resort, leveraging its salt-based brine resources for recovery and tourism amid Bavaria's broader economic rebuilding.^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38]^[31]

Economy and Industry

Salt Production Legacy

Salt production in Bad Reichenhall originated from prehistoric exploitation of alpine brine springs by Celtic peoples, evolving into a documented industry by 696 AD with the use of brine pans for evaporation.^[14]^[2] This "white gold" became the economic backbone of the region, driving prosperity through medieval trade routes and establishing Reichenhall as the most productive saltworks in the Eastern Alps from the 7th to 12th centuries.^[28] By the 16th century, annual output in Reichenhall and neighboring Hallein reached up to 36,000 tons, fueled by boiling concentrated brine over wood fires, which required vast forests for fuel and shaped local land use.^[14] The 19th century marked a technological peak with the construction of the Alte Saline after a devastating town fire in 1834, operational from 1844 to 1929 and renowned as the world's most beautiful saltworks by 1846.^[2] Production hit 12,000 tons annually, utilizing water wheels to pump brine and underground tunnels for processing, while pipelines from Berchtesgaden since 1817 augmented supplies.^[28]^[39] In 1929, operations shifted to a new facility, preserving the Alte Saline as an industrial monument under Bavarian protection.^[40] The legacy endures through the Bad Reichenhaller brand, which continues extracting 250,000 cubic meters of brine yearly for modern evaporation and centrifugation, maintaining economic ties to salt while leveraging historical sites for tourism and brine-based spa therapies.^[14] This heritage influenced urban development, architecture, and the town's transition to a health resort, with the old works now hosting museums and guided tours that highlight centuries of technical innovation and regional wealth generation.^[2]^[28]

Modern Tourism and Health Sector

Bad Reichenhall's modern tourism economy relies heavily on its designation as a Bavarian State Spa, the only such title in Upper Bavaria, where health and wellness services drive visitor stays through therapeutic use of local brine and alpine resources.^[41] Key facilities include the Rupertus Therme, a wellness resort featuring alpine brine pools, expansive saunas, sports pools, and panoramic mountain views, catering to relaxation and family-oriented health activities.^[42] These offerings combine indoor treatments with outdoor pursuits like hiking in the surrounding Berchtesgaden Alps, positioning the town as a hub for integrated Alpine wellness tourism.^[43] The health sector centers on AlpenSole brine, a hypertonic solution reaching 26% salt content derived from ancient primeval sea deposits, used in inhalations, baths, and compresses to alleviate respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic bronchitis by reducing inflammation and improving mucus clearance.^[13]^[44] Complementary infrastructure includes an open-air salt inhalation facility and Kneipp brine pools that enhance circulation, immune function, and venous health via osmotic effects and mineral absorption.^[3]^[45] Alpine salt, or "white gold," from local mines further supports skin therapies, promoting elasticity and detoxification through topical applications and halotherapy sessions.^[46] Tourism data for the Bad Reichenhall-Bayerisch Gmain destination indicate robust demand, with 987,593 overnight stays and 203,013 arrivals recorded in 2018, reflecting the sector's capacity to sustain economic activity amid seasonal peaks in summer and winter.^[47] Post-pandemic recovery has emphasized sustainable practices, including local participation in wellness programming to balance growth with resident quality of life, though specific recent figures remain tied to broader Bavarian trends in spa visitation.^[47] This health-focused model, rooted in empirical benefits of salt-based therapies validated by clinical use in German state spas, attracts domestic and international guests seeking evidence-based alternatives to conventional medicine.^[48]

Other Economic Activities

Bad Reichenhall maintains a diversified local economy featuring retail trade and small-scale manufacturing as key components outside of tourism, salt production, and health services. Over 700 businesses operate within the town, fostering resilience through varied commercial activities.^[49] Retail and wholesale trade thrive due to the town's central location and high consumer spending capacity, with a catchment area encompassing 500,000 residents within 60 kilometers. The city center's 2-kilometer pedestrian zone records 4.7 million annual visitors, supporting retail purchasing power of €129.1 million and a centrality index of 131.5—above Germany's average of 100. Metrics include an average customer dwell time of 105 minutes, 63% repeat visitation rate, and 65% owner-operated stores, indicating a stable, family-oriented commercial base.^[49] Manufacturing, particularly in mechanical engineering and specialized components, includes at least 23 registered firms in the Maschinenbau sector. Companies such as Kunststofftechnik Maschinenbau GP GmbH & Co. KG produce plastics-based mechanical parts and assemblies at their facility on Untersbergstraße since establishment in the region. Similarly, PK Mechatronik fabricates technical subassemblies for applications in medical technology, machinery, and gastronomy equipment. These operations contribute to employment in precision engineering, though they remain modest in scale compared to larger Bavarian industrial hubs.^[50]^[51]^[52] Complementary services, including logistics and professional support firms, leverage the area's infrastructure and proximity to Salzburg, Austria, enhancing trade efficiency. The local trade tax multiplier (Hebesatz) of 380% reflects a business-friendly environment that sustains these sectors amid regional economic pressures.^[53]^[49]

Governance and Society

Administrative Structure

Bad Reichenhall functions as the administrative seat of the Berchtesgadener Land district within the Regierungsbezirk of Upper Bavaria in the Free State of Bavaria, Germany. As a Große Kreisstadt, the municipality exercises enhanced administrative authority, including oversight of certain district-level services alongside its core local governance responsibilities.^[54]^[55] The executive branch is led by the directly elected Oberbürgermeister, Dr. Christoph Lung of the Christlich-Soziale Union (CSU), serving a six-year term from May 1, 2020, to April 30, 2026.^[56] The Stadtverwaltung, or city administration, manages daily operations from two primary sites: the Altes Rathaus at Rathausplatz 1 and the Neues Rathaus at Rathausplatz 8, with central contact via telephone at +49 8651 775-0.^[57]^[56] Legislative authority resides with the Stadtrat, consisting of 24 councilors elected by proportional representation plus the Oberbürgermeister as a voting member, for the current term spanning May 2020 to April 2026 following municipal elections on March 15, 2020.^[58] The council's composition features the CSU as the largest group, with representation from parties including the Freie Wählergemeinschaft and a joint faction of the Grünen and SPD formed in 2023.^[59]^[60] Governance adheres to the Bavarian Gemeindeordnung, emphasizing citizen participation through elections and public consultations on key municipal decisions.^[58] As of November 2020, Bad Reichenhall had a resident population of 18,757, with projections indicating modest growth to approximately 18,900 by 2039, reflecting a 2.5% increase driven by stable migration and low natural population change.^[61]^[62] The town's demographic profile features an aging population, with an average age of 48.8 years recorded in 2019, expected to rise slightly to 49.5 years by 2039 amid a relative decline in the working-age group (18–64 years) from 10,248 to 10,000 residents.^[62] This structure aligns with the town's role as a spa and health resort, attracting retirees and older visitors who may establish residency. Social composition reveals a significant share of individuals with migration backgrounds, comprising 30% of the population (5,622 persons) in 2020, including both non-German nationals and ethnic German repatriates.^[61] Foreign nationals, primarily from neighboring Austria (1,114 or 5.9%) and Eastern Europe (e.g., 1,403 from EU Eastern states at 7.5% and 698 from other Eastern Europe at 3.7%), form a substantial portion, supplemented by refugees (388 or 2.1% in the prior six years) and other groups totaling 5.3%.^[61] Ethnic German repatriates numbered 717 (3.8%), while dual citizens accounted for 1.6%, contributing to a diverse yet regionally concentrated migrant profile influenced by proximity to Austria and tourism-related employment.^[61] Gender distribution shows a slight female majority, consistent with broader Bavarian trends in retiree-heavy locales, though specific 2023 figures indicate approximately 47.9% males and 52.1% females among residents.^[63] The under-18 cohort has shown recent increases, supporting a balanced family presence alongside the elderly demographic, with no pronounced ethnic enclaves but notable cross-border ties to Austria shaping social networks.^[62]^[61]

Culture and Attractions

Architectural and Cultural Landmarks

The Alte Saline, or Old Salt Works, stands as Bad Reichenhall's premier architectural landmark, exemplifying 19th-century industrial design integrated with classical elements. Constructed following a devastating fire in 1834 that razed the medieval facilities, the complex was rebuilt under King Ludwig I of Bavaria, featuring a grand fountain house with water wheels and evaporation halls that highlight the engineering feats of salt extraction from brine.^[15] ^[64] This structure, operational until 1986, now serves as a museum preserving the town's millennia-old salt production heritage, with underground tunnels and exhibits demonstrating the gradual evaporation process using blackthorn branches in adjacent Gradierhäuser.^[2] ^[65] Burgruine Karlstein, the ruins of a medieval fortress perched on a rocky outcrop in the Karlstein district, dates to 1150 when constructed by Konrad von Peilstein for defensive purposes overlooking the salt trade routes.^[66] Abandoned after the 16th century and partially restored in 2012 for public access, the site offers panoramic views of Bad Reichenhall, the Predigtstuhl mountain, and Lake Thumsee, underscoring its strategic historical role amid the Alpine terrain.^[67] ^[68] The Pfarr- und Wallfahrtskirche St. Pankraz, a Baroque pilgrimage church crowning Pankrazberg in Karlstein, exemplifies elevated sacred architecture with its isolated position providing spiritual seclusion. Built in the 17th century on ancient foundations, the church features a simple yet striking design adapted to the rugged cliffside, hosting infrequent masses and drawing visitors for its dramatic nighttime illumination against the mountain backdrop.^[69] Nearby, the Pulverturm, a late medieval powder tower from the town's fortifications, survives as a remnant of defensive architecture, its cylindrical form and battlements reflecting 15th-century military needs tied to salt wealth protection.^[70] Culturally, Florianplatz anchors the historic old town, preserving gable-roofed Alpine houses and fountains that evoke the settlement's pre-industrial charm, while the Reichenhallmuseum houses artifacts from salt mining and local ethnography in a renovated structure.^[70] ^[71] These landmarks collectively illustrate Bad Reichenhall's fusion of economic utility, defensive history, and religious devotion, shaped by its saline resources and Bavarian Alpine context.^[72]

Local Traditions and Events

Local preservation societies, such as the Saalachthaler e.V., actively maintain Bavarian folk customs including traditional dancing, the energetic Plattler slap dance, and the communal raising of the Maibaum maypole.^[73] The Maibaumaufstellen occurs annually on May 1, featuring a decorated tree erected amid folk dances performed in regional Trachten costumes and accompanied by brass band music, reflecting centuries-old rural rites symbolizing spring renewal and community solidarity.^[74]^[75] Seasonal observances include the Böllerschützen tradition, where local marksmen fire ceremonial cannon salutes from surrounding hills to herald ecclesiastical feasts, secular celebrations, weddings, Christmas, and the New Year's transition, a practice rooted in signaling across alpine valleys before modern communication.^[76] Rauhnachtstreiben events span January 3 to 5, immersing participants in pre-Christian winter solstice customs through processions, bonfires, and ritual enactments to ward off evil spirits during the "rough nights" of the old Julian calendar.^[77] Annual gatherings tied to local heritage encompass the Neujahrsschießen New Year's shooting, Brunnenfest fountain festival honoring water sources linked to the town's brine history, Waldfest forest festival celebrating alpine woodlands, and the Marzoller harvest commemoration, each blending communal feasting, music, and demonstrations of traditional crafts.^[78] City-guided tours elucidate these practices, detailing the narratives behind Trachten attire and the evolution of Feste from salt-trade eras to contemporary alpine life.^[79] Regional extensions, such as Aperschnalzen whip-cracking performances in the Rupertiwinkel area, amplify festive acoustics during Easter and other holidays.^[80]

Significant Incidents

2006 Ice Rink Collapse: Causes and Investigation

The roof collapse at the Bad Reichenhall ice rink on January 2, 2006, was triggered by heavy snow accumulation—estimated at 78 cm depth with a load of approximately 2.5 kN/m²—but expert investigations identified chronic structural defects in the wooden roof as the root causes, rendering the 1972-built hall vulnerable to failure under normal winter loads.^[81]^[82] The primary failure mechanism involved delamination in the glued laminated timber (glulam) box-girders supporting the 45-meter span, where moisture from the rink's high-humidity environment (maintained at around 80-90% relative humidity for ice preservation) infiltrated unsealed joints, degrading the resorcinol adhesive over decades and reducing shear strength by up to 50% in affected areas.^[83] Post-collapse forensic engineering reports, commissioned by Bavarian authorities and involving non-destructive testing and material sampling, pinpointed the easternmost box-girder's bottom chord as the initial failure point: progressive cracking initiated at glue-line defects, exacerbated by inadequate ventilation and sealing during original construction, which allowed condensation and fungal decay to propagate unseen.^[84]^[81] These defects violated contemporary German building standards (DIN 1052) for timber structures, including insufficient protection against humidity-induced creep and fatigue in wide-span assemblies; metallurgical analysis of steel connectors showed no overload, confirming timber glue failure as causal rather than snow alone.^[82]^[83] The Traunstein public prosecutor's investigation, culminating in a 2008 trial, attributed negligence to the structural engineer responsible for the 1972 design, convicting him of negligent manslaughter for underestimating moisture risks in planning documents and failing to specify robust sealing measures, despite known issues in similar glulam roofs.^[85]^[86] Hall operators and municipal officials faced scrutiny for deferring renovations—despite a 2002 council decision for upgrades—allowing unaddressed leaks and ventilation deficiencies to compound the original flaws, as evidenced by prior inspection reports noting visible dampness but recommending only superficial fixes.^[82] Subsequent peer-reviewed analyses emphasized that routine monitoring of glue-line integrity via ultrasound or moisture probes, standard in modern timber engineering, could have detected degradation early, highlighting systemic gaps in post-occupancy inspections for humidity-exposed structures.^[83]^[87]

2006 Ice Rink Collapse: Immediate Response and Long-Term Impacts

Following the roof collapse at the Bad Reichenhall ice rink on January 2, 2006, at approximately 3:55 p.m., rescue operations commenced immediately amid heavy snowfall and freezing conditions. Hundreds of firefighters, police, military personnel, and civilian volunteers mobilized, employing cranes, excavators, shovels, and manual labor to sift through the wreckage under floodlights through the night. By the following morning, 32 individuals had been extracted, primarily with minor injuries, though up to 20 others remained trapped beneath an estimated 1,000 tons of debris.^[88]^[89] Efforts faced significant hazards, including the risk of further structural failure from unstable walls and ongoing snow accumulation, prompting a temporary halt to search-and-rescue activities on January 3 to reinforce the site and assess stability. Operations resumed after safety measures, with all 15 fatalities—comprising 12 children and youth along with 3 adults—and remaining injured parties accounted for by January 5, totaling 34 injuries. Bavarian authorities, including Premier Edmund Stoiber, coordinated the response, while federal Chancellor Angela Merkel pledged national support, reflecting the incident's scale as one of postwar Germany's deadliest building collapses.^[88]^[89] In the aftermath, the collapsed site was fully demolished within a year, leaving the area undeveloped as a mark of respect, while a memorial consisting of 15 glass steles was erected to honor the victims. The tragedy prompted swift regulatory reforms by the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior in March 2006, mandating inspections of comparable timber-roofed structures nationwide and issuing guidelines for managing snow loads to avert overload risks.^[89]^[90] Further, the use of urea-based adhesives in load-bearing timber elements was prohibited, with enhanced standards for structural monitoring and maintenance derived from forensic analyses attributing the failure to material degradation and design flaws exacerbated by snow.^[89]^[83] Long-term societal effects included annual commemorations and a lingering psychological toll on the community of roughly 17,000 residents, altering public trust in local infrastructure oversight. Legal proceedings resulted in convictions, including that of the structural engineer responsible for the original design, underscoring accountability for construction deficiencies. No new ice rink has been rebuilt on the site, redirecting sports facilities elsewhere in the town.^[91]^[89]

Notable Individuals

Historical Contributors

The modernization of Bad Reichenhall's salt production in the early 19th century was advanced by architects Joseph Daniel Ohlmüller and Friedrich von Schenk, who designed the Alte Saline, a gradient saltworks operational from 1844 to around 1900.^[92] This facility represented a significant engineering achievement, utilizing wooden gradient towers up to 40 meters high to evaporate brine through natural convection, boosting efficiency in an industry central to the town's economy since medieval times.^[93] Georg von Liebig, a physician and climatologist (1827–1903), played a pivotal role in establishing Bad Reichenhall as a premier spa destination during the late 19th century.^[18] As a spa doctor, he conducted analyses of the local climate and promoted the therapeutic benefits of brine baths, drawing on observations of salt workers' health practices to advocate for their use in medical treatment.^[28] His work, including habilitation on climatology at the University of Munich in 1877, helped attract nobility and elevate the town's reputation for respiratory and rheumatic therapies, contributing to infrastructure expansions like bathhouses. Earlier innovations in brine extraction included the 1809 installation of a water column by Georg von Reichenbach, which improved pumping efficiency and supported sustained salt yields exceeding 30,000 tons annually by the mid-19th century.^[28] These technical advancements, combined with royal patronage from Bavarian monarchs who frequented the spas from 1817 onward, solidified Bad Reichenhall's dual identity as a salt-producing and health-resort center.^[94]

Contemporary Figures

Anni Friesinger-Postma, born on January 11, 1977, in Bad Reichenhall, is a retired German speed skater who represented Germany at five Winter Olympics from 1994 to 2010, securing three medals: gold in the 1,500 meters at the 2006 Turin Games, silver in the 3,000 meters at the 2002 Salt Lake City Games, and bronze in the team pursuit at Turin.^[95] She also claimed multiple world and European championships, including the allround world title in 2004.^[95] Hans Söllner, born Johann Michael Söllner on December 24, 1955, in Bad Reichenhall, is a Bavarian singer-songwriter known for his dialect music blending folk, rock, and protest elements, with over 20 albums released since the 1980s critiquing social issues like environmentalism and anti-authoritarianism.^[96] His career includes performances at major festivals and compositions featured in films such as Der bayerische Rebell (2004).^[97] Riccardo Simonetti, born on February 16, 1993, in Bad Reichenhall, is a German-Italian media personality, author, and influencer who rose to prominence through fashion blogging and YouTube content starting in his teens, later hosting television shows and publishing bestsellers like Confessions of a Hopeless Dreamer (2016).^[98] He has collaborated with brands in lifestyle and entertainment sectors, amassing millions of social media followers by 2023.^[99]

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[PDF] Salt in Prehistoric Europe - Sidestone Press
This book seeks to set out the current state of play in the study of prehistoric salt- working in Europe, with some consideration of other parts of the ...<|separator|>
[17]
The salt of Rome. Remarks on the production, trade ... - Academia.edu
Furthermore, the exploitation of some salt deposits (Hallstatt, Bad Reichenhall, Michlhallberg) may have experienced a new upswing or even started in the first ...
[18]
A short history of Bad Reichenhall
Apr 25, 2024 · From the 7th to the end of the 12th century, the Reichenhall saltworks were considered to be the most productive in the Eastern Alpine region.
[19]
Bavarian history: Salt – white gold - Invest in Bavaria
Nov 3, 2017 · The history of salt mining in Berchtesgaden dates back to the 12th century when salt extraction starts on the Tuval near Schellenberg in 1193.
[20]
Salzgewinnung in Altbayern (Mittelalter/Frühe Neuzeit)
Feb 6, 2023 · Als einzige Salzerzeugungsstätte, die in der Lage war, ihr Erzeugnis auch zu exportieren, behauptete die Saline Reichenhall im Frühmittelalter ...
[21]
Salzhandel, Altbayern (Mittelalter/Frühe Neuzeit)
Die ältesten Hinweise auf den Handel mit dem in der Saline Reichenhall erzeugten Salz gehen auf das 8. Jahrhundert zurück. Insbesondere die Wasserwege Saalach – ...
[22]
Geschichte Bad Reichenhall - Burg Gruttenstein
Um 1070 bildet sich eine eigene Reichenhaller Hallgrafschaft heraus, die den Salzhandel organisiert und überwacht. 1159 erste urkundliche Erwähnung ...
[23]
Bayerische Geschichte: Salz – das weiße Gold - Invest in Bavaria
Nov 3, 2017 · Im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert boomte der Salzhandel in Bayern, vor allem in der Landeshauptstadt München, deren Stadtgründung zum Großteil vom ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[24]
Salztransport und Salzhandel - Bad Reichenhall Wiki
Jul 16, 2025 · Der Aufstieg der österreichischen Salinen im Salzkammergut führte im 16. Jahrhundert zu einer Neuordnung des Salzmarktes, wodurch die ...
[25]
Stadtgeschichte - Stadt Bad Reichenhall
Der Reichenhaller Raum bildet altes Siedlungs- und Kulturland. Seit der Bronzezeit (ca. 1.800 v. Chr.) ließen sich Menschen hier fest nieder, ...Missing: Kaiserzeit | Show results with:Kaiserzeit
[26]
Gruttenstein Castle, Bad Reichenhall, Germany - SpottingHistory
Gruttenstein castle was probably built in the 12th century for the local counts. It was however destroyed by the army of archbishop of Salzburg in 1196 and ...
[27]
Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg - Wikipedia
Archbishop Paris of Lodron led Salzburg to peace and prosperity during the Thirty Years' War in which the rest of Germany was thoroughly devastated. During the ...
[28]
Grounded Modernity in the Bavarian Alps: The Reichenhall Spa ...
May 15, 2014 · Located on the Alpine frontier between Bavaria and Austria, Reichenhall was once a secluded town, historically defined by its salt industry.Missing: Kaiserzeit | Show results with:Kaiserzeit
[29]
Following the Tracks of Alpine Salt | Bad Reichehall
Though the Berchtesgadener Land has been associated with salt for centuries, Bad Reichenhall has been a salt production source for millennia!Missing: population | Show results with:population
[30]
Axelmannstein - Famoushotels.org
Ernst Rinck opened the Achselmannstein spa, the first spa hotel in the city. 1848. King Maximilian II's five-week spa visit boosted guest numbers significantly.
[31]
Grounded Modernity in the Bavarian Alps: The Reichenhall Spa ...
of a modern health resort. By the end of the century, the spa town drew over. 10,000 guests per season. The local community accommodated these visitors.
[32]
Bad Reichenhall - Traces of Evil
Military activity in Bad Reichenhall intensified in the war's final years. A Luftwaffe training camp, established on September 1, 1940, at the town's ...<|separator|>
[33]
A place of hope | The Jerusalem Post
Feb 5, 2018 · I am in the Bavarian town of Bad Reichenhall at the site of an often ... “In 1941, the Nazis took over the monastery. They used the ...
[34]
Bad Reichenhall for Kids
Bad Reichenhall is a special kind of town in Germany. It's known as a "spa town" because of its natural healing waters.
[35]
Surrender at Bad Reichenhall, Germany; May 5, 1945 - YouTube
Aug 12, 2024 · This brief clip was filmed in early May 1945 at Bad Reichenhall, Germany, filmed by US Army photographers of the 163rd Signal Photographic ...
[36]
Bad Reichenhall Displaced Persons Camp - Holocaust Encyclopedia
Bad Reichenhall played an important role in the history of the Sh'erit ha-Pletah when it hosted the second and third Congresses of Liberated Jews in the ...
[37]
Post-WWII Camps Offered Community for Jewish Survivors
Nov 8, 2021 · Others, like the camp at Bad Reichenhall, had been Nazi military installations. After Bad Reichenhall became a DP camp, administrators ...
[38]
Bad Reichenhall | Spa Town, Bavaria, Alps - Britannica
An important salt-extracting centre in Roman and medieval times, it prospered particularly under Charlemagne (c. 800). Although salt is still produced, the ...
[39]
Guide to the Records of the Displaced Person Camps and Centers ...
The second congress took place in Bad Reichenhall on February 25, 1947. The third congress, again in Bad Reichenhalll convened on March 30, 1948. Each ...
[40]
The history of the Berchtesgaden salt mine - 1517 to the present day
The Berchtesgaden salt mine has a long and fascinating history. Salt has been mined here since 1517 and the mine is still in operation today.Missing: medieval | Show results with:medieval<|separator|>
[41]
Bad Reichenhall's Old Salt Works
An Industrial Monument and its Salt Museum. The Old Salt Works / Alte Saline in the Alpine Town of Bad Reichenhall are probably the most beautiful in the world.Missing: ancient origins
[42]
Bavarian State Baths - Health and Fitness in Bad Reichenhall
The alpine health resort of Bad Reichenhall in the Berchtesgaden region is the only spa town in Upper Bavaria with the title 'state bath'.Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
[43]
The bavarian alpine town - Bad Reichenhall
Enjoy the beautiful town near Salzburg. About 200 shops, bakeries and cafés welcome visitors with a great assortment of unique offers.
[44]
Health Resorts & Spas - Bad Reichenhall - Water, salt and alpine air
The salt town and saltwater spa welcomes visitors of all ages to discover the unspoilt nature, urban chic, magnificent mountains, Bavarian hospitality and state ...
[45]
Health through salt - Berchtesgaden
Bad Reichenhall's history is inextricably linked with salt, a commodity that ... ancient times, the saltwater springs were used primarily to produce salt.Missing: early modern
[46]
Holiday at the alpine brine Kneipp facility in Bad Reichenhall
Alpine brine healing spring Bad Reichenhall's alpine brine is certified as a healing spring: free of environmental pollution and rich in minerals.Missing: climate | Show results with:climate
[47]
Alpine Salt: a Caregiving Treasure from Nature - Bad Reichenhall
Alpine salt, called 'white gold', is essential for body balance, tissue elasticity, muscle function, and skin benefits, including better blood circulation and ...
[48]
Local Participation in Tourism Development—Roles of Non ... - MDPI
To discuss this issue, the study takes a closer look at the case of Bad Reichenhall, an Alpine Destination in Germany. 15 qualitative interviews are conducted ...
[49]
The German Spa and Health Resort Industry in the Light of Health ...
Aug 6, 2025 · The German health care system has been under increasing pressure over the past decades due to escalating health care costs.
[50]
[PDF] CHancen & Möglichkeiten - Bad Reichenhall
Bad Reichenhall zeichnet sich durch eine große Wirtschaftsdiverisität aus, die neben dem Gesundheitssektor auch den Touris- mus, den Einzelhandel, ...Missing: Wirtschaftsstruktur | Show results with:Wirtschaftsstruktur
[51]
Maschinenbau aus Bad Reichenhall / Berchtesgaden und Chiemsee
Diese Liste zeigt Ihnen alle bei city-map registrierten Einträge der Branche Maschinenbau aus dem Ort Bad Reichenhall. 23 Einträge gefunden ...
[52]
Kunststofftechnik Maschinenbau GP
Kunststofftechnik Maschinenbau GP Untersbergstraße 12. D-83435 Bad Reichenhall Tel. +49 8651 64627. Fax +49 8651 770524. E-Mail info@kmbau-gp.de. Leistungsstark ...
[53]
PK Mechatronik || Fertigung von technischen Baugruppen
Unsere Baugruppen sind Lösungen auf komplexe Anforderungen, zum Beispiel in der Medizintechnik, Maschinenbau, Gastronomie und in anderen Bereichen, in denen ...
[54]
Gewerbesteuer - Stadt Bad Reichenhall
Der Hebesatz der Stadt Bad Reichenhall beträgt aktuell 380%. Der Steuerschuldner der Gewerbesteuer hat jeweils zum 15.02., 15.05., 15.08. und 15.11.Missing: Einnahmen Unternehmen
[55]
Stadt Bad Reichenhall - Landratsamt BGL
Jun 30, 2025 · Landratsamt Berchtesgadener Land · +49 8651 773 0 · E-Mail senden · +49 8651 773 111. Öffnungszeiten. Montag bis Mittwoch: 8:00 bis 14:00 Uhr
[56]
Große Kreisstadt Bad Reichenhall, Landkreis Berchtesgadener Land
E-Mail. poststelle@stadt-bad-reichenhall.de. Telefon. +49 8651 775-0. Fax. +49 8651 775-200. Webseite. www.stadt-bad-reichenhall.de · Sie können die Behörde auf ...Missing: Stadtverwaltung | Show results with:Stadtverwaltung
[57]
Oberbürgermeister - Stadt Bad Reichenhall
Oberbürgermeister Dr. Christoph Lung. Laufende Amtsperiode vom 1. Mai 2020 bis 30. April 2026. Adresse. Rathausplatz 8. 83435 Bad Reichenhall.
[58]
Kontakt & Öffnungszeiten - Stadt Bad Reichenhall
Anschrift: Stadt Bad Reichenhall. Rathausplatz 1 (Altes Rathaus). Rathausplatz 8 (Neues Rathaus). 83435 Bad Reichenhall. Telefon: 08651 / 775-0. Faxnummern:.
[59]
Politik - Stadt Bad Reichenhall
Der Stadtrat setzt sich in Bad Reichenhall aus 24 Stadträten und dem Oberbürgermeister zusammen und hat seit Mai 2020 folgende Zusammensetzung, die Wahlperiode ...
[60]
Stadtratsmitglieder - Stadt Bad Reichenhall
Bürgermeister. Hartmann Hans. CSU. Weitere Mitglieder: CSU. Halter Florian ... Mehr Bad Reichenhall. Logo Bad Reichenhall Stadtmarketing.
[61]
Neue Fraktion im Reichenhaller Stadtrat: Grüne und SPD arbeiten ...
Nov 14, 2023 · ... Stadtrat – die Mindestzahl beträgt drei Mitglieder. Es ist allerdings möglich ... Bad Reichenhall. Das könnte Sie auch interessieren.
[62]
[PDF] Sozialraumanalyse für die Stadt Bad Reichenhall
Dabei gibt es eine deutliche Häufung in der Altersgruppe zwischen 18 und 32 Jahren.Missing: Ethnie | Show results with:Ethnie
[63]
[PDF] Demographie-Spiegel für Bayern - Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik
Aug 3, 2021 · Das höchste Durchschnittsalter weisen im Jahr 2033 die an beziehungsweise nahe der ös- terreichischen Grenze gelegenen Gemeinden Bad. Füssing ( ...
[64]
Demographische Statistiken Gemeinde von BAD REICHENHALL ...
Einwohner (N.) 18.350. Familien (N.) 0. Männer (%), 47,9. Frauen (%) ...Missing: Ethnie | Show results with:Ethnie
[65]
Alte Saline Bad Reichenhall | simply Munich
On the white-gold trail. The spa town of Bad Reichenhall is situated in the Bavarian district of Berchtesgadener Land, around an hour and a half from Munich.
[66]
The bavarian alpine town - Bad Reichenhall
The Old Salt Works / Alte Saline in the Alpine Town of Bad Reichenhall are probably the most beautiful in the world. In any case they are one of Europe's star ...Missing: architectural | Show results with:architectural
[67]
Visiting Burgruine Karlstein in Bad Reichenhall, Germany
Dec 14, 2024 · The view from the top over Bad Reichenhall is incredible. Renovations in 2012 ensured the castle ruins could be safely reopened fo the public to ...
[68]
Karlstein Castle Ruins (2025) - All You Need to Know ... - Tripadvisor
Rating 4.2 (29) Once you get to the top, the ruins area offers a good, at least 180° view (east-west) with a view of Bad Reichenhall, the Predigtstuhl and the Thumsee, 2 km ...
[69]
Karlstein Castle Ruins Routes for Walking and Hiking - Komoot
The castle ruin Karlstein is a castle ruin on a rock in the Bad Reichenhaller district Karlstein in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria.
[70]
Pfarr- und Wallfahrtskirche St. Pankraz bei Bad Reichenhall
Auf einem Felsen im Bad Reichenhaller Stadtteil Karlstein thront das Pankrazkircherl. Es finden nur selten Gottesdienste statt in St. Pankraz, ...Missing: Church | Show results with:Church
[71]
Old town Bad Reichenhall | Florian Square
Bad Reichenhall's Florian Square with its gable-topped houses and typically alpine flair has retained its originality and romantic setting.
[72]
Bad Reichenhall Historic Sites & Districts to Visit (2025) - Tripadvisor
Bad Reichenhall Historic Sites ; 1. St. Ägidikirche. 4.4 ; 2. Reichenhallmuseum. 4.7 ; 3. Alte Saline. 4.4.
[73]
Architectural Tour through Bad Reichenhall - funkyGERMANY
Apr 4, 2022 · funkyGERMANY takes you on an architectural tour to exciting stations and architecturally relevant buildings in Bad Reichenhall.
[74]
G'schichten - Bad Reichenhall
Tanzen, Platteln, Maibaumaufstellen – Der Saalachthaler e.V. erhält das heimische Brauchtum in Bad Reichenhall. ... Fest von Licht und Farben und Musik zu ...Missing: Feste | Show results with:Feste
[75]
The tradition of the Maibaum (Maypole)
May 1, 2024 · In the lively town Bad Reichehall, the festival featured traditional folk dances and a band playing cheerful music followed the Maibaum raising.
[76]
Baumtraditionen: SDW - Schutzgemeinschaft Deutscher Wald
Seit dem 16. Jahrhundert entwickelte sich der Brauch, einen geschälten und mit Kränzen und Bändern geschmückten Baum zum 1. Mai aufzustellen. Da Feiern und ...
[77]
Tradition & Brauchtum in Piding | Rupertiwinkel
Die Schüsse der Böllerschützen, welche rundum entlang der Berge erschallen, kündigen kirchliche und weltliche Feste wie Hochzeiten, Weihnachten und den ...Missing: Bräuche | Show results with:Bräuche
[78]
Rauhnachtstreiben vom 03.-05.01.2025 in Bad Reichenhall. Erlebe ...
Dec 26, 2024 · Rauhnachtstreiben vom 03.-05.01.2025 in Bad Reichenhall. Erlebe Brauchtum hautnah über drei Tage am ersten Neujahrswochenende. Ein Erlebnis für ...
[79]
Veranstaltungen | Hotel Bayern Vital
unterschiedlichsten Schmankerl für Sie bereit, zum Beispiel das Neujahrsschießen, das Maibaum-Aufstellen, das Brunnenfest, das Waldfest, das Marzoller ...Missing: lokale Bräuche
[80]
Stadtführungen - Bad Reichenhall
Erfahren Sie, wie lokale Feste gefeiert werden, lernen Sie die Geschichten hinter den traditionellen Trachten kennen und hören Sie von alten Bräuchen, die bis ...
[81]
Gelebte Traditionen & Bräuche in Berchtesgaden
Frühlingserwachen in Berchtesgaden · Heiliges Grab Höglwörth · Der Palmsonntag bringt erste Farbtupfer · Aperschnalzen im Rupertiwinkel · Heiliges Grab Höglwörth.
[82]
[PDF] The Bad Reichenhall Ice-Arena Collapse - COST E55
The humidity-related damage to the glue lines in the roof structure represents a significant cause for the collapse of the Bad Reichenhall ice-arena.
[83]
The Collapse of the Ice Skating Rink in Bad Reichenhall on 2 ...
Jan 7, 2022 · The rink collapsed due to neglected maintenance, construction errors, and the mayor's obstruction of renovation, despite a municipal decision ...
[84]
(PDF) The Bad Reichenhall ice-arena collapse and the necessary ...
At the beginning of the year 2006, on the 2 nd of January, the ice-arena roof in Bad Reichenhall collapsed under the actual snow load. 15 people died, 30 were ...
[85]
[PDF] Bad Reichenhall und die Konsequenzen - NDT.net
Januar 2006 um ca. 15:54 Uhr stürzte das Dach der Eissporthalle in Bad Rei- chenhall ein. Traurige Bilanz: es kamen 15 Menschen ums Leben, darunter 12 ...Missing: collapse | Show results with:collapse
[86]
Court rules manslaughter in German ice rink tragedy - Reuters
Nov 18, 2008 · The court in nearby Traunstein said bad planning by the 68-year-old engineer Walter G. had helped to cause the collapse, which also injured more ...Missing: investigation | Show results with:investigation
[87]
Europe | German rink builder admits faults - BBC NEWS
Jan 28, 2008 · A retired German engineer admits some blame for faults that led to the collapse of an ice rink roof in 2006, killing 15 people.<|separator|>
[88]
[PDF] Der Einsturz der Eissporthalle in Bad Reichenhall - Wie hätte er ...
Nach dem Einsturz der Halle durchgeführte Untersuchungen haben ergeben, dass das Schlie- ßen der Fassadenflächen keine negativen Auswirkungen auf die hölzerne ...Missing: collapse | Show results with:collapse
[89]
Eleven killed, dozens injured and 20 trapped as roof of ice rink ...
Jan 3, 2006 · Thirty-two injured people had been rescued, most with minor injuries. Up to 20 more people were still believed to be trapped beneath the rubble.
[90]
The Accident that Changed Bad Reichenhall Forever
### Immediate Response to 2006 Ice Rink Collapse in Bad Reichenhall
[91]
Einsturz der Eislaufhalle Bad Reichenhall
Dec 13, 2016 · Die Folgen: Als Sofortmaßnahmen veranlasst das bayrische Innenministerium im März 2006 das alle Gebäude, die wie die Eishalle in Bad ...Missing: Eissportzentrum Dachsturz
[92]
Engineer convicted in German ice-rink collapse that killed 15
Under the enormous weight of snow, roof beams snapped and the building collapsed on skaters on Jan. 2, 2006 in the Alpine resort of Bad Reichenhall, in Germany ...
[93]
Alte Saline (Bad Reichenhall) - Visitor Information & Reviews
Rating 4.1 (1) This historical industrial monument, which produced Reichenhaller salt from brine from 1844 to 1929, is a testament to the city's rich salt production history.Missing: ancient origins
[94]
Bad Reichenhall, Germany : Day-trip from Salzburg
The spa town of Bad Reichenhall can be found just over the border to Germany and therefore, makes a great day-trip destination from Salzburg.
[95]
Georg von Liebig - Wikipedia
Georg von Liebig, ab 1845 Freiherr von Liebig (* 17. Februar 1827 in Gießen; † 31. Dezember 1903 in München) war ein deutscher Mediziner und Klimatologe.Leben · Grabstätte<|separator|>
[96]
Bad Reichenhall - Kurstädte und Bädergeschichte(n)
Jun 9, 2020 · Als Kurort der bayerischen Könige gelangte der Ort einst zu Weltruhm und ist noch heute ein beliebtes Heilbad. Bad Reichenhall – Geschichte.<|separator|>
[97]
Anni Friesinger-Postma - Olympedia
Biographical information ; Anna Christine "Anni"•Friesinger-Postma · Anni•Friesinger-Postma · Super Sexy Anni · 11 January 1977 in Bad Reichenhall, Bayern (GER).Missing: birthplace | Show results with:birthplace
[98]
Hans Söllner - MusicBrainz
May 26, 2017 · Type: Person, Gender: Male, Born: 1955-12-24 in Bad Reichenhall, Area: Germany.
[99]
Hans Söllner - IMDb
Hans Söllner was born on 24 December 1955 in Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria, Germany. He is a composer, known for Der bayerische Rebell (2004), Taubertal Festival ( ...Missing: birthplace | Show results with:birthplace
[100]
RICCARDO SIMONETTI - THE FABULOUS LIFE OF RICCI
Dec 8, 2016 · Meet Germany's most successful blogger in 2016: Riccardo Simonetti. Born in Bad Reichenall he couldn't wait to escape and started the Blog: ...Missing: birthplace | Show results with:birthplace
[101]
Riccardo Simonetti - Agent, Manager, Publicist Contact Info
He was born in Bad Reichenhall, Germany, on February 16, 1993. Beginning his media career at the tender age of 14, Simonetti hosted his own radio broadcast and ...