Craig Ross
Craig Ross is an American guitarist best known for his role as lead guitarist and longtime collaborator with rock musician Lenny Kravitz since 1991.[1][2] Born in Los Angeles, Ross developed an early passion for guitar, drawing influences from rock and blues pioneers including Chuck Berry, The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, The Who, and Freddie King.[3][2] By the 1980s, he was performing on the Los Angeles club circuit with his band Broken Homes, opening for prominent acts such as Guns N' Roses and Jane's Addiction.[2] Ross's breakthrough came in 1991 when he met Kravitz at a Hollywood pool hall through a mutual connection, Kathy Valentine, leading to an instant musical chemistry and his recruitment for Kravitz's Mama Said tour.[2] He soon became an integral part of Kravitz's band, contributing guitar work, songwriting, and production to nine studio albums, including landmark tracks like the 1993 hit "Are You Gonna Go My Way," which he co-wrote and on which he performed the iconic riff and solo in a single spontaneous session using a 1958 Gibson Les Paul Goldtop and a 1950s Gibson Skylark amp.[1][2][3] Throughout their partnership, Ross has toured extensively with Kravitz and participated in high-profile performances, such as the 2012 Kennedy Center Honors tribute to Led Zeppelin and the 2024 MTV Video Music Awards.[2] His contributions extend to Kravitz's most recent release, the 2024 album Blue Electric Light, where he continued to shape the artist's signature blend of rock, funk, and soul.[2] Renowned for his versatile playing style and preference for vintage gear—such as 1950s Fender Telecasters, Gibson ES-330s, and Marshall amplifiers—Ross has helped define Kravitz's retro-infused sound while maintaining a low-profile presence focused on musical excellence rather than solo fame.[1]Early life
Childhood in Los Angeles
Craig Ross was born on March 10, 1964, in Los Angeles, California.[4] He grew up in Los Angeles during his formative years.[2]Introduction to music and influences
Craig Ross developed an early fascination with guitar through immersion in the sounds of classic rock and blues artists who defined the genre's golden era, beginning to play before the age of ten.[3] His initial musical inspirations included Chuck Berry's pioneering rock 'n' roll riffs, The Beatles' melodic innovation, Jimi Hendrix's revolutionary psychedelic techniques, Led Zeppelin's hard-hitting power chords, The Who's explosive energy, and Freddie King's fiery Texas blues expressions. These artists collectively fueled Ross's burgeoning passion, drawing him toward the electric guitar as a vehicle for creative expression and technical exploration.[2] This formative exposure to such diverse yet interconnected influences encouraged Ross to experiment with the instrument from a young age, emulating the raw vitality and improvisational spirit that characterized their work. By internalizing Berry's duck-walk swagger and Hendrix's sonic experimentation, Ross began honing a versatile approach that bridged rhythm and lead playing, setting the stage for his lifelong dedication to guitar craftsmanship.[2]Career
Early bands and breakthrough
Ross began his professional music career as a teenager in Los Angeles, performing in local clubs before he was legally allowed to drink. By age 16, he was playing guitar in high school bands and soon formed The Broken Homes in the mid-1980s alongside singer Mike Doman, with Ross initially credited under the stage name Kreg Ross. The band drew from rock influences and quickly gained traction through relentless club gigs around LA, where they opened for established acts including INXS, Jerry Lee Lewis, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Guns N' Roses, and Jane's Addiction. These early performances, often in venues like the Whisky a Go Go, honed Ross's skills and exposed him to diverse audiences before he turned 21.[5][3] In 1986, The Broken Homes signed a deal with MCA Records, marking a significant breakthrough for the young guitarist. The band released their self-titled debut album that year, produced by Andy Johns, followed by Straight Line Through Time in 1988 and Wing and a Prayer in 1990. Despite the label's investment and tours supporting artists like Stevie Ray Vaughan and Joan Jett, the albums achieved limited commercial success, with tracks like "An L.A. Rain" and "30,000 Feet" receiving some radio play but failing to chart broadly. Ross contributed lead guitar across all three records, solidifying his role as the band's core instrumentalist during this period.[6][7][8] By the early 1990s, as The Broken Homes' momentum waned, Ross's career pivoted through a serendipitous encounter with Lenny Kravitz. In a chance meeting at a Hollywood pool hall, facilitated by Go-Go's bassist Kathy Valentine, Kravitz was impressed by Ross's playing and invited him to jam, leading to an immediate creative connection. This unplanned introduction in 1991 propelled Ross toward his next major chapter in the industry.[2]Work with Lenny Kravitz
Craig Ross joined Lenny Kravitz's band as lead guitarist in 1991, initially touring in support of the album Mama Said.[1] He quickly became an integral collaborator, contributing guitar performances and co-writing songs for Kravitz's projects.[2] One of Ross's most prominent contributions was co-writing the title track "Are You Gonna Go My Way" for Kravitz's 1993 album of the same name. The song emerged during an impromptu jamming session where Ross played guitar and Kravitz handled drums and bass; the iconic riff and structure came together in about five minutes. The guitar solo, a highlight of the track, was captured serendipitously when Ross improvised a take without prior planning, which Kravitz insisted on keeping as the final version, recorded using a 1958 Gibson Les Paul Goldtop through a 1950s Gibson Skylark amp.[2][1] Released as the lead single, "Are You Gonna Go My Way" achieved significant commercial success, topping the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart, reaching number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number four on the UK Singles Chart, and hitting number one in Australia.[9][10] Ross has provided guitar work and songwriting on eight of Kravitz's studio albums from Are You Gonna Go My Way (1993) through Strut (2014), with continued contributions on later releases including Raise Vibration (2018) and Blue Electric Light (2024).[1][11][12] His songwriting credits extend to several Kravitz hits and album tracks, such as "Where Are We Runnin'?" from Baptism (2004) and the 2024 track "It's Just Another Fine Day (In This Universe of Love)" from Blue Electric Light, blending rock, funk, and soul elements central to Kravitz's sound.[11][4][13] Throughout their partnership, Ross has performed alongside Kravitz on major tours and events, showcasing their chemistry in live settings. Notable appearances include performing on the Pyramid Stage at the Glastonbury Festival in 1999, where they delivered high-energy renditions of Kravitz's catalog, the 2012 Kennedy Center Honors tribute to Led Zeppelin, performing "Whole Lotta Love" with precision and flair that earned praise from the honorees, and performing with Kravitz at the 2024 MTV Video Music Awards.[14][15]Other collaborations
Throughout his career, Craig Ross has contributed guitar work and songwriting to a diverse array of artists, showcasing his versatility in rock, blues, and pop sessions. On Sheryl Crow's 2002 album C'mon, C'mon, Ross provided lead guitar on several tracks, including the title song, adding rhythmic electric layers to Crow's blend of folk-rock and pop.[16] He also played guitar on her follow-up Steve McQueen that same year, contributing to songs like the title track with subtle, supportive riffs that complemented the album's introspective tone.[17] In 2000, Ross co-wrote "Marry You" for the collaborative blues album Riding with the King by B.B. King and Eric Clapton, infusing the track with a soulful groove that highlighted the duo's interplay.[18] The following year, he delivered 12-string acoustic guitar on Mick Jagger's solo track "God Gave Me Everything" from Goddess in the Doorway, providing a textured, rootsy foundation to Jagger's raw vocal delivery.[19] Ross also appeared on The Black Crowes' 2001 album Lions, playing guitar on the gritty track "Greasy Grass River," which evoked the band's Southern rock edge.[20] Early in the 2000s, Ross extended his reach into funk and house music as a co-writer on Ultra Naté's "Desire," the lead single from her 2001 album Stranger Than Fiction, where his contributions helped craft its infectious, dancefloor-ready hook. He supported former Black Crowes guitarist Marc Ford on the 2002 debut solo album It's About Time, adding acoustic guitar to the emotive track "Cry, Moan and Wail," enhancing its blues-inflected introspection.[21] By 2005, Ross played guitar on Nikka Costa's Can'tneverdidnothin', including the upbeat "On & On," bringing his signature funk-rock flair to Costa's soulful sound.[22] More recently, Ross has made guest appearances in live settings and recordings, such as jamming with Costa during her 2005 Roxy performance of "On & On," reflecting his ongoing ties to collaborative projects.[23] Up to 2025, his session work continues to emphasize dynamic guitar support across genres, though specific new releases remain tied to his core touring commitments.Production and engineering
Craig Ross describes himself as a recording producer, engineer, and mixer, roles that complement his primary identity as a guitarist.[24] Throughout his decades-long partnership with Lenny Kravitz, Ross has taken on significant technical responsibilities in the studio, particularly in engineering and mixing. On Kravitz's 2011 album Black and White America, Ross co-mixed the tracks alongside Kravitz and Tom Edmonds, contributing to the record's polished rock and funk sound.[25] He handled additional engineering duties for the 2014 album Strut, supporting Kravitz's production vision across its psychedelic and groove-oriented tracks.[26] Ross's engineering work extended to Kravitz's later releases, including co-mixing the 2018 album Raise Vibration, where he helped shape its eclectic blend of retro influences and modern production.[27] In 2024, he served as recording engineer and co-mixer for Kravitz's album Blue Electric Light, capturing the project's vibrant, synth-infused energy recorded primarily in Kravitz's Bahamas studio.[28] That same year, Ross engineered and co-mixed the single "Paralyzed," featuring programming by Alex Alvarez.[29]Musical style and equipment
Playing style and influences
Craig Ross's playing style fuses rock, funk, and blues elements, drawing from foundational influences like Jimi Hendrix and Chuck Berry to create a versatile and emotive approach to the guitar. His technique emphasizes dynamic phrasing and tonal warmth, allowing him to navigate between aggressive riffs and soulful leads with precision. This blend is particularly evident in his collaborative work, where he prioritizes groove and texture to support broader musical narratives.[2] A hallmark of Ross's style is his delivery of expressive solos that build tension and release through improvised yet structured lines, often evoking the raw energy of classic rock while incorporating funk-inflected rhythms for added drive. For instance, his one-take solo on "Are You Gonna Go My Way" showcases a Cream-era-inspired flair, blending pentatonic runs with bends and vibrato for emotional depth. He maintains rhythmic precision even in high-energy passages, ensuring his parts lock tightly with bass and drums to form a cohesive unit in multi-instrumental settings.[2] Ross's influences extend to Freddie King, Led Zeppelin, The Who, and the Beatles, shaping his early affinity for riff-driven rock that evolved during his time in Los Angeles club scenes. Over his career, particularly since joining Lenny Kravitz in 1991, his style matured from the gritty, improvisational edge of bar band performances to a refined studio sensibility focused on organic integration and spontaneous creativity. This progression is reflected in his contributions to eight Kravitz albums, where he balances bluesy expressiveness with polished funk grooves to evoke a timeless retro sound, continuing into recent releases like Raise Vibration (2018) and Blue Electric Light (2024).[2][1][30][31]Notable gear and techniques
Craig Ross is renowned for his preference for vintage electric guitars, particularly Gibson Les Paul models, which he has employed extensively in recordings and live performances with Lenny Kravitz. His go-to instruments include a 1958 Gibson Les Paul goldtop, used on the riff and solo for "Are You Gonna Go My Way" from the 1993 album Are You Gonna Go My Way, as well as a 1955 Gibson Les Paul Custom and various Gibson Custom Shop Les Paul reissues for their rich, sustaining tone in studio sessions.[1] He also favors Fender Stratocasters, such as a 1965 model, and Telecasters like a 1955 butterscotch Telecaster for brighter, cutting leads, as heard in live renditions of "Believe."[32] For amplification, Ross relies on a mix of classic Fender and Marshall setups to achieve his signature overdriven rock tones during Kravitz sessions. In the studio, he often uses Fender blackface Deluxe amps for their clean headroom and warm breakup, paired with smaller configurations like Rickenbacker combos or a 1964 Vox VT30 to capture nuanced dynamics without overwhelming the room.[1] Live, he employs Marshall Plexi 50-watt heads stacked for high-gain crunch, alongside modified Dual Showman amps—one altered by Alexander Dumble—for added midrange bite, as demonstrated in tours supporting Strut (2014).[1] Effects processing is minimalist yet pivotal; Ross favors Ibanez TS9 Tube Screamers for mid-boosted drive, MXR Phase 90 for subtle modulation, and Guyatone Wah Rockers for expressive sweeps, all integral to the gritty edge on Kravitz tracks like "Everything" from Black and White America (2011).[32] He has also utilized tape echoes, such as the Fulltone Tube Tape Echo and vintage Roland Space Echo, to impart organic delay tails in recordings.[1] Ross's playing techniques emphasize precision and expressiveness, particularly in riffing and lead work on "Are You Gonna Go My Way," where he drives the main riff with palm-muted power chords and alternate picking for relentless energy.[33] His solos feature bluesy string bends and pre-bends to evoke a vocal quality, combined with wide vibrato for sustain and emotional depth, drawing from Cream-era Eric Clapton influences while shifting between pentatonic and pentatonic major scales.[34] Legato elements like hammer-ons, pull-offs, and slides add fluidity to his phrases, often incorporating double stops for harmonic layering, as evident in the song's blistering lead sections that blend rock aggression with soulful phrasing.[33]Personal life
Family and relationships
Craig Ross was previously married to model Anna Bauer, with whom he has two daughters, Mia and Devon.[35] Mia Ross is a photographer who has documented her father's performances with Lenny Kravitz,[36] while Devon Ross is a model, actress, and musician who has pursued a career in entertainment.[35][37] In 2014, Ross married Spanish actress Goya Toledo in a private ceremony.[38] The couple has since appeared together at public events, including fashion shows and concerts.[39]Interests and philanthropy
Ross has demonstrated a dedication to philanthropy through performances at benefit concerts supporting global and community causes. In September 2008, he joined Lenny Kravitz on guitar for the Peace One Day Concert at London's Royal Albert Hall, an event organized to celebrate the United Nations International Day of Peace and promote worldwide ceasefire and non-violence efforts. The concert, which raised awareness for life-saving initiatives like polio vaccinations in conflict zones, featured collaborations with artists including Annie Lennox, Bryan Adams, John Legend, and Peter Gabriel, and included a screening of the documentary The Day After Peace.[40] Outside of his musical career, Ross maintains a low public profile regarding personal hobbies, though his decades of international touring with Kravitz have exposed him to diverse cultures and landscapes, fostering an appreciation for global travel as noted in various career retrospectives.Discography
Albums with The Broken Homes
Craig Ross served as the lead guitarist for The Broken Homes, an American rock band formed in the mid-1980s, contributing to all three of their albums released on MCA Records.[6] As a core member alongside vocalist Mike Doman, bassist Jimmy Ashhurst, and drummer Craig Aaronson, Ross provided guitar work, backing vocals, and co-writing on select tracks, helping shape the band's power pop and rock sound during their brief tenure with the label from 1986 to 1990.[8][41] The band's debut album, Broken Homes, was released in 1986 and featured Ross on guitar, lead guitar solos, and backing vocals across its eight tracks.[41] Produced by Don Harvey, the record highlighted Ross's contributions to songs like "An L.A. Rain," where his guitar work complemented the melodic rock style, and "30,000 Feet," which gained minor exposure through its inclusion in an episode of the television series Miami Vice.[7][42] Their sophomore effort, Straight Line Through Time, arrived in 1988 under producer Tony Berg, with Ross handling guitar duties and co-writing the track "Finding Out" alongside Doman.[43] The album's title track and "The Howling" (released as a single) showcased Ross's rhythmic and lead guitar playing in the band's evolving hard rock direction, though it received limited airplay.[44][45] The final album, Wing and a Prayer, produced by Andy Johns and released in 1990, marked the end of the band's MCA deal. Ross performed guitar and backing vocals on all ten tracks, co-writing several including "Somethin's Gotta Give" and "Wing and a Prayer" with Doman.[46][47] Notable for its polished production, the record included "I'm All Right (Get a Doctor)," which appeared on the soundtrack for the film Another 48 Hrs.[48], providing one of the band's few soundtrack placements. Despite these efforts, the albums collectively underperformed commercially, leading to the band's dissolution shortly after.[7]Contributions to Lenny Kravitz albums
Craig Ross joined Lenny Kravitz's band in 1991 as lead guitarist, contributing electric and acoustic guitar parts, solos, and backing vocals to every subsequent studio album through Blue Electric Light (2024). His playing has defined Kravitz's signature blend of hard rock, funk, and soul, often featuring raw, riff-driven energy and Hendrix-inspired solos. In addition to performance, Ross has co-written numerous tracks, bringing melodic ideas and structural contributions that have shaped some of Kravitz's biggest hits, including Grammy-nominated material.[1][3] Ross's debut on Mama Said (1991) marked the beginning of a long-term partnership, where he provided guitar and backing vocals on key tracks like "Fields of Joy" and "Stand by My Woman," adding rhythmic drive and textural depth to the album's soul-rock sound.[49] On the follow-up Are You Gonna Go My Way (1993), Ross handled all guitar duties, delivering the blistering riff and solo on the title track—a co-write with Kravitz that became a career-defining anthem and earned Grammy nominations for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo. He also co-wrote "Is There Any Love in Your Heart," contributing to the album's hard-edged grooves.[2][50][10] Throughout the mid-1990s albums Circus (1995) and 5 (1998), Ross's guitar work anchored Kravitz's evolution toward more experimental rock-funk, with prominent solos on tracks like "Believe" from 5 and co-writing credits on songs such as "Life Story." His versatility shone in both rhythm and lead roles, enhancing the albums' live-wire energy.[51][4] By the early 2000s, on Lenny (2001) and Baptism (2004), Ross expanded to organ and additional instrumentation while maintaining his core guitar contributions; notable examples include electric guitar solos on "Bank Robber Man" from Lenny and co-writing "Lady" from Baptism, a ballad inspired by Kravitz's personal life.[52][53][54] In later works like Strut (2014), Ross co-wrote funky standouts "Dirty White Boots" and "New York City," blending gritty riffs with urban soul. His role persisted on Raise Vibration (2018), focusing on guitar textures amid electronic elements, and culminated in Blue Electric Light (2024), where he delivered solos and rhythm guitar on multiple tracks, including the opener "It's Just Another Fine Day (In This Universe of Love)," which he co-wrote to evoke optimistic funk vibes.[55][56]| Album | Year | Key Guitar Contributions | Notable Songwriting Co-Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mama Said | 1991 | Electric/acoustic guitar, backing vocals on "Fields of Joy," "Stand by My Woman" | None |
| Are You Gonna Go My Way | 1993 | All guitars; riff/solo on title track, "Believe" | "Are You Gonna Go My Way" (Grammy-nominated), "Is There Any Love in Your Heart" |
| Circus | 1995 | Lead guitar throughout | None |
| 5 | 1998 | Electric/slide guitar, keyboards; solos on "Believe" | "Life Story" |
| Lenny | 2001 | Electric guitar solos (e.g., "Bank Robber Man"); Hammond organ | None |
| Baptism | 2004 | Guitar solos (e.g., "Flash," "Sistamamalover"); rhythm on "Where Are We Runnin'?" | "Lady" |
| Strut | 2014 | Rhythm/lead guitar | "Dirty White Boots," "New York City" |
| Raise Vibration | 2018 | Electric guitar | None |
| Blue Electric Light | 2024 | Guitar solos, rhythm electric guitar | "It's Just Another Fine Day (In This Universe of Love)" |