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Eid

Eid (عيد, ʿīd) is an Arabic word meaning "festival" or "feast," and within Islam, it denotes two principal religious holidays observed by Muslims globally: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. These festivals, rooted in the lunar Islamic calendar, emphasize themes of spiritual renewal, gratitude, community bonding, and charitable giving, with dates shifting about 11 days earlier each year relative to the Gregorian calendar.^[1] Eid al-Fitr, often called the "Festival of Breaking the Fast" or the "Lesser Eid," commemorates the end of Ramadan, the month-long period of fasting from dawn to sunset that symbolizes devotion and self-discipline in remembrance of the Quran's revelation to Prophet Muhammad.^[2] It begins on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth lunar month, immediately following the sighting of the new crescent moon, and typically spans one to three days.^[3] Celebrations include special congregational prayers (Salah) at mosques, often in new or festive attire, followed by family gatherings featuring sweet foods like dates to break the fast, the payment of Zakat al-Fitr charity to ensure the needy can join in the festivities, and exchanging greetings of "Eid Mubarak" (Blessed Eid).^[2] In many Muslim-majority countries, it is a public holiday marked by regional customs, such as lantern displays in Egypt or vibrant markets in Jordan.^[2] Eid al-Adha, known as the "Festival of Sacrifice" or the "Greater Eid," honors the biblical and Quranic story of Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham's) obedience to God's command to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael), only for God to provide a ram as a substitute, underscoring themes of faith and submission.^[2] It falls on the tenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and final lunar month, aligning with the culmination of Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca that is one of Islam's Five Pillars and a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for able Muslims.^[1] Lasting three to four days, observances feature Eid prayers, animal sacrifice (Qurbani) of livestock like sheep or goats—divided into thirds for family, friends, and the poor—and communal meals that promote sharing and equality.^[3] Around 1.7 million Muslims perform Hajj each year (as of 2025), amplifying the festival's global significance as a time of reflection and unity.^[4] Both Eids prohibit fasting and encourage forgiveness, joy, and strengthened social ties, serving as pivotal moments for Muslims to express piety and support vulnerable communities through obligatory almsgiving.^[2] While Eid al-Fitr focuses on personal spiritual triumph after Ramadan's rigors, Eid al-Adha highlights collective sacrifice and pilgrimage, together forming the cornerstone of Islamic festivity.^[3]

Etymology

Arabic Origin

The Arabic word ʿīd (عِيْد) stems from the triliteral root ʿ-w-d (ع-و-د), which conveys the idea of returning or recurring.^[5] This root underlies the verb ʿāda (عَادَ), meaning "to return" or "to go back," and its derived forms emphasize repetition or habitual return.^[6] In classical Arabic lexicography, the term ʿīd originally denoted a periodical event, such as a custom or habit (ʿāda, عَادَة), reflecting its connection to cycles that recur over time.^[7] The primary meaning of ʿīd is "festival," "feast," or "recurrent time," evoking a celebratory gathering that returns annually with renewed joy.^[5] According to Edward William Lane's lexicon, it is described as "a festival; or periodical festival; so called because it returns every year with renewed joy," distinguishing it from singular events by its emphasis on periodicity and communal renewal.^[5] In pre-Islamic Arabia, ʿīd referred to annual festivals and feasts observed by Arab tribes, often involving communal assemblies for celebration or ritual purposes, a practice later integrated into Islamic observances. These usages highlight the term's foundational role in denoting periodic joyous returns before its specific adoption for religious holidays in Islam. The word ʿīd may derive from Aramaic, where it stems from a root meaning "to assemble."^[8] In English transliteration, ʿīd appears variably as "Eid" (preserving the long vowel and glottal stop) or "Id" (a simplified form common in older texts), reflecting phonetic adaptations from the original Arabic pronunciation /ʕiːd/.^[9]

Norse and Other Linguistic Uses

In Old Norse, the word eið (modern Icelandic eið) refers to an isthmus or a narrow neck of land, typically a strip connecting two bodies of water or separating them by a short distance.^[10] This usage appears in geographical naming conventions, where such features were common in Scandinavian landscapes and served as practical routes for travel or portage.^[10] The term persists in modern Norwegian as eid, retaining its meaning of isthmus and applied to similar landforms.^[11] In Scots dialects, particularly in Shetland, eid denotes an isthmus or a jutting neck of land into the sea, often a sandbank formed across a bay's entrance, as seen in place names like Aith (from Old Norse Eið).^[12] These linguistic continuations highlight the word's enduring role in describing coastal and inland topography in northern European contexts.^[11] Beyond Germanic languages, Eid occurs as a minor surname variant in Galician Jewish communities, derived from local naming traditions unrelated to its Scandinavian or Arabic connotations.^[13] This usage reflects historical Jewish settlement patterns in Galicia, where surnames were often adapted from regional words or personal identifiers.^[13]

Islamic Holidays

Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr, meaning the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is a major Islamic holiday observed by Muslims worldwide on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.^[2]^[14] This date is determined by the sighting of the new crescent moon, which typically occurs 29 or 30 days after the beginning of Ramadan, placing Eid al-Fitr one to two days after the end of the fasting month.^[15] As one of the two primary Eids in Islam, alongside Eid al-Adha, it serves as a joyous conclusion to the spiritual discipline of Ramadan.^[2] The religious significance of Eid al-Fitr lies in commemorating the successful completion of Ramadan's obligatory fasts, during which Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset to foster self-discipline, empathy for the needy, and devotion to God.^[16] It emphasizes themes of gratitude for divine guidance and sustenance, renewal of faith, and strengthened community ties through collective worship and sharing.^[14] The holiday promotes forgiveness, reconciliation, and charitable acts, allowing participants to reflect on personal growth while ensuring the less fortunate can join in the festivities.^[2] Central rituals begin with Salat al-Eid, a special congregational prayer performed in the morning at mosques, prayer halls, or open fields, often led by an imam and including sermons on gratitude and unity.^[16]^[2] Before this prayer, every Muslim who can afford it must pay Zakat al-Fitr, a mandatory alms of staple food items (such as wheat, dates, or rice) or their monetary equivalent, equivalent to about 2-3 kilograms per person, distributed to the poor to purify the faster and enable communal celebration.^[16] After prayer, families reunite for lavish feasts featuring traditional dishes, exchange warm greetings of "Eid Mubarak" (meaning "Blessed Eid"), embrace, and distribute gifts, especially sweets and toys to children, fostering joy and generosity.^[2]^[14] While core practices remain consistent, global variations reflect local cultures; for instance, in Southeast Asia such as Indonesia and Malaysia, celebrations often include colorful parades, fireworks, and decorative rice cakes known as ketupat.^[14] In many regions, including South Asia, sweetened confections like vermicelli pudding symbolize abundance, and wearing new clothes signifies renewal and festivity.^[2] The holiday typically spans one to three days, with public holidays in Muslim-majority countries allowing extended family visits and community events.^[2]^[14]

Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Adha, known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," is one of the two major Islamic holidays and is observed annually from the 10th to the 13th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.^[17] This timing aligns closely with the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, marking the culmination of this obligatory journey for Muslims who are physically and financially able.^[18] The holiday lasts three to four days, depending on local customs and moon sightings that determine the start of the lunar month.^[19] The religious significance of Eid al-Adha centers on commemorating the Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham in Judeo-Christian traditions) unwavering devotion to God, as recounted in the Quran, where Ibrahim is tested through a divine command to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael).^[18] At the moment of sacrifice, God intervenes and provides a ram in place, symbolizing faith, obedience, and divine mercy.^[17] This event underscores themes of submission to God's will and the importance of sacrifice as an act of worship, directly tied to the Hajj rituals that reenact aspects of Ibrahim's journey.^[19] Key rituals begin with the Eid prayer, a special congregational salah performed in mosques or open prayer grounds shortly after sunrise on the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah, often preceded by recitations of takbir (phrases glorifying God).^[17] Participants typically wear their finest clothes to symbolize joy and renewal.^[18] The central rite is Qurbani, or Udhiya, the ritual animal sacrifice of a sheep, goat, cow, or camel, performed after the prayer and invoking God's name.^[19] The meat is divided into three equal portions: one-third for the family, one-third for friends and relatives, and one-third distributed to the poor and needy, emphasizing charity and community support.^[17] Additional acts of charity, such as giving sadaqah, are encouraged throughout the days.^[18] Like Eid al-Fitr, it involves communal prayers and greetings of "Eid Mubarak," but focuses on themes of sacrifice rather than the end of fasting.^[17] Globally, practices vary but maintain core elements, with pilgrims in Mecca participating in the stoning of the Devil (Ramy al-Jamarat) in the valley of Mina, where they throw pebbles at three pillars symbolizing rejection of temptation, a ritual tied to Eid al-Adha observances.^[20] In Muslim-majority countries, celebrations include communal meals featuring dishes prepared from the sacrificed meat, such as biryani—a spiced rice dish layered with lamb or goat—in South Asian and Middle Eastern communities, fostering family gatherings and shared feasting.^[21] These observances promote social bonds and aid distribution, ensuring the holiday's message of generosity reaches beyond immediate circles.^[19]

Other Islamic Observances

In addition to the two major Eids observed universally by Muslims, several other occasions are designated as "Eid" within specific Islamic traditions, particularly among Sunni and Shia communities, though their status as formal festivals remains debated.^[22] These observances often commemorate significant historical or prophetic events and involve communal gatherings, prayers, and acts of charity, evolving from practices rooted in the early Islamic period but formalized later.^[23] Eid-e-Milad an-Nabi, also known as Mawlid al-Nabi, marks the birth of Prophet Muhammad on the 12th of Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar.^[23] Celebrated primarily by many Sunni Muslims and some Shia communities, it features public processions, recitations of the Prophet's biography (sira), poetry sessions, and charitable distributions to the needy.^[24] However, not all Muslims recognize it as an Eid; Salafi and some Hanbali scholars view its celebration as an impermissible innovation (bid'ah) lacking basis in the Prophet's Sunnah or the Quran, arguing that only Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha were established as festivals during the 7th century.^[22] This observance gained prominence from the 12th century onward in regions like Egypt and spread globally through Sufi influences, contrasting with the Prophet's era when no such birthday commemoration occurred.^[25] Among Shia Muslims, Eid al-Ghadir commemorates the event on the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, when Prophet Muhammad is believed to have appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor at Ghadir Khumm in 632 CE, based on the hadith "Whoever I am his mawla, Ali is his mawla."^[26] Observed with special prayers, sermons emphasizing leadership (wilayat), festive meals, and exchanges of greetings like "Eid al-Ghadir mubarak," it underscores themes of divine guidance post-Prophethood and is considered one of the greatest Eids in Twelver Shia tradition.^[27] The day holds no equivalent ritual status in Sunni Islam, where the Ghadir declaration is acknowledged but not elevated to a festival.^[28] Another Shia-specific observance is Eid al-Mubahila, observed on the 24th of Dhu al-Hijjah to recall the 631 CE confrontation between Prophet Muhammad and a Christian delegation from Najran, where mutual imprecation (mubahala) was proposed to resolve a theological dispute over Jesus's nature, as referenced in Quran 3:61.^[29] The Prophet brought Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn as his "selves," symbolizing the Ahl al-Bayt's spiritual authority, and the Christians withdrew without proceeding, affirming Islamic truth in Shia narratives.^[30] Commemorations include lectures on the event's significance for interfaith dialogue and the purity of the Prophet's family, reinforcing Shia doctrines of infallibility (ismah).^[31] While Eid al-Fitr maintains consistent rituals worldwide, its name varies regionally, reflecting linguistic and cultural adaptations without altering core practices; for instance, it is called Lebaran in Indonesia and Korite in Senegal and other West African countries.^[32] These variations emerged through local integrations of Arabic terminology into indigenous languages over centuries of Islamic expansion.^[33] The application of "Eid" to these observances is not uniform across Islam, with mainstream Sunni scholarship limiting the term to the two Quranic festivals instituted by the Prophet in the 7th century, viewing others as later cultural accretions rather than obligatory religious duties.^[25] Shia traditions, however, extend it to events tied to Imamate and prophetic legacy, highlighting sectarian divergences in festive nomenclature that developed post-7th century amid the ummah's geographical spread.^[28]

Personal Names

As a Given Name

Eid is a masculine given name of Arabic origin, derived from the word ʿīd (عيد), which means "festival," "celebration," or "feast."^[34]^[35] This etymology ties directly to the joyous Islamic holidays known as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, reflecting themes of recurring happiness and communal festivity.^[34] The name is particularly common in Muslim-majority countries across the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, including Egypt, where it ranks as the 334th most popular given name as of recent data,^[36] Afghanistan, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan.^[37] In these regions, Eid carries cultural significance as a symbol of joy and renewal, often selected to evoke the positive spirit of the religious festivals it commemorates.^[38] Globally, it is borne as a first name by approximately 172,052 individuals, with the highest prevalence in Egypt.^[37] Variations in spelling and pronunciation occur across Arabic dialects, such as "Id" or the elongated "ʿĪd," adapting to regional linguistic nuances while retaining the core meaning.^[34] Historically, the name has been used beyond Muslim communities, appearing among Arab Christians and in Jewish contexts in regions like Galicia, where Arabic influences shaped personal naming practices. It can also serve as a surname in some Arabic-speaking families, linking personal and familial identities.^[39]

As a Surname

Eid is a surname of Arabic origin, derived from the term ʿeid, meaning "festivity" or "festival," and is commonly borne by Levantine Arabs in regions such as Lebanon and Syria.^[39]^[40] It has also been historically adopted by Jewish communities in Galicia, a region spanning parts of modern-day Spain and Poland, where it appears in records of Ashkenazi surnames.^[13] In Arabic-speaking areas, the surname occasionally overlaps with its use as a given name, reflecting cultural naming practices tied to celebratory themes.^[41] Demographically, the surname Eid is prevalent in the Middle East, with the highest incidence in Egypt (196,072 bearers) and the highest density in Lebanon (1 in 324 people, where it is especially common among Maronite Christians at 46%), followed by Syria (34,280), Saudi Arabia (33,589), Jordan (17,020), and Lebanon (17,381).^[42] Globally, it ranks as the 1,311th most common surname, with around 411,920 bearers, over half concentrated in North Africa and the Arabic-speaking world.^[42] Migrations, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries, have carried the name to Europe and the Americas; in the United States, bearers are predominantly of Levantine ancestry (45.8%) and identify as White (89.45%).^[40] Spelling variations of Eid include Eïd, Eyd, Eyed, and Ayed, often arising from transliteration differences across Arabic dialects or immigration records.^[42]^[43] In certain cases, the surname may derive from locative or occupational ties, such as references to places named Eid or roles associated with communal gatherings. U.S. census data from the early 20th century shows immigrants with the surname Eid frequently occupied in farming (a top profession in 1940) and mechanics (27% of men in 1910), reflecting patterns among Levantine arrivals seeking agricultural or skilled labor opportunities.^[39]^[44]

Geographical Locations

In Norway

Eid serves as a place name for several geographical features in Norway, deriving from the Old Norse term eið, meaning a narrow strip of land or isthmus between bodies of water, often used historically for portaging boats. This etymology ties directly to archaeological evidence of Viking-era and Iron Age practices, where such locations facilitated dragging vessels over land to avoid longer sea routes, as documented in studies of Norse maritime landscapes.^[45] The former Eid Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county exemplifies this usage. Established on January 1, 1874, by dividing the earlier Voll og Eid Municipality, it covered an area of 36 km², typical of coastal communities in the region.^[46] By 1964, its population had dwindled to 381 residents, leading to its merger with Grytten, Voll, Hen, and parts of Veøy south of Langfjorden to form the modern Rauma Municipality.^[46] Several churches bear the name Eid Church, reflecting the parish structures in these locales and serving as key sites for historical records, including genealogical documentation from the 19th century onward. In Sogn og Fjordane (now part of Vestland county), Eid Church in Nordfjordeid is a wooden long church constructed in 1849 and extended in 1915, accommodating about 550 seats within the Nordfjord deanery of the Church of Norway.^[47]) Similarly, in the former Eid Municipality area of Rauma, Eid Church was originally built in 1797 as a wooden structure, rebuilt between 1872 and 1874, and restored in 1915–1916, functioning as a central parish hub for baptisms, marriages, and burials that preserved local family histories. These 19th-century edifices highlight the architectural continuity of wooden church building in Norway, often tied to rural administrative and ecclesiastical centers. Beyond administrative units, Eid denotes various isthmus sites with archaeological significance, such as those used as boat-dragging ports during the Iron Age, where evidence of rollers and trackways indicates strategic overland transport of vessels.^[48] In modern contexts, these features support local communities through traditional livelihoods.

In Scotland

In Scotland, the term "eid" is chiefly preserved in the Shetland Islands as a dialectal word in the Norn-influenced Shetlandic Scots, denoting a narrow strip of land or isthmus between two bodies of water, often a sandbank or portage site. This usage stems from Old Norse eið, reflecting the islands' extensive Viking heritage from the 8th to 15th centuries, when Norse settlers dominated the region until its transfer to Scotland in 1472. Unlike broader Scottish English, "eid" remains confined to Shetlandic and Orcadian dialects, underscoring the distinct Norse-Scots linguistic fusion in these northern isles rather than mainland usage.^[49]^[50] A key example is the village of Aith (Shetlandic: Eid) on the west coast of Mainland Shetland, situated at the head of Aith Voe between two bays, embodying the term's geographical meaning. Established as a Norse settlement known as Aithsting in medieval times, Aith developed into a traditional fishing community, with its economy historically centered on herring and whitefish industries from the 19th century onward, though now diversified with modern amenities like a lifeboat station. The village exemplifies how "eid" integrates into local topography and identity.^[12]^[51]^[52] The term appears in other Shetland place names, such as Vidlin Eid, referring to a specific isthmus-like feature near Vidlin Voe in the northeast Mainland, highlighting its application to coastal landforms used for historical portages. Medieval land records from the Norse period frequently document "eid" sites as strategic overland routes for boats and goods, integral to Shetland's maritime economy under Viking rule. Today, this legacy endures through cultural preservation efforts, including dialect documentation and folklore that evoke Norse seafaring traditions tied to these features, maintaining "eid" as a living element of Shetlandic heritage.^[53]^[54]

References

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Why are there two Eids and what is the difference between ... - BBC
Apr 10, 2024 · Eid al-Adha - which means 'feast of the sacrifice' - is celebrated just over two months after Eid al-Fitr, at the same time when many Muslims ...
[2]
What is Eid al-Fitr and how do Muslims celebrate it? 6 questions ...
Apr 24, 2023 · Eid al-Fitr is a three-day-long festival and is known as the “Lesser” or “Smaller Eid” when compared to Eid al-Adha, which is four-days-long and is known as ...1. What Is Eid? · 2. Why Is Eid Celebrated... · 5. When Are They Celebrated?
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Understanding Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha Festivals - Muslim Aid
There are two important Eids in Islam Eid ul Fitr and Eid ul Adha. Find out what they are, how they're celebrated and what separates them.
[4]
QuranX.com The most complete Quran / Hadith / Tafsir collection available!
### Summary of Root ع و د from Lane's Lexicon
[5]
ع و د - The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Quran Dictionary
The triliteral root ʿayn wāw dāl (ع و د) occurs 63 times in the Quran, in six derived forms: 18 times as the form I verb ʿāda (عَادَ); 18 times as the form IV ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[6]
Eid: What We Return To | The Review of Religions
May 2, 2022 · The word 'Eid' comes from the Arabic verb 'عَیَّدَ' (`ayyada) meaning 'gather' or 'assemble'. In Arabic grammar, this verb is form II of the basic ...
[7]
Eid Mar. - languagehat.com
May 23, 2022 · Arabic عِيد 'īd (again, W-ary) 'feast day' is a borrowing from Aramaic, derived from the root 'wd 'to assemble'. Many sources associate Aramaic ...
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Eid al-Adha Definition, Origins & Traditions | Study.com
Eid is a festival in Islamic tradition. The Eid meaning is derived from the Arabic language and the root word ''awda,'' which means ''return'' or ''repetition'' ...
[9]
EID Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Word History. Etymology. borrowed from Arabic ʽīd al-ʼaḍḥā "Festival of the Sacrifice" and ʽīd al-fiṭr "Festival of the Breaking of the Fast". Note: The ...
[10]
Eið - Old Icelandic Dictionary
Meaning of Old Icelandic word "eið" in English. As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga): eið n. isthmus, neck of land (mjött e.).
[11]
EID | translate Norwegian to English - Cambridge Dictionary
eid noun isthmus [noun] a narrow strip of land joining two larger pieces the Isthmus of Panama (Translation of eid from the PASSWORD Norwegian–English ...
[12]
Our Viking heritage is all around us | Shetland.org
Aug 14, 2013 · Aith, or Eid, my own village, is old Norse for 'isthmus' - it occupies the land between two bays. Brae, where Death on a Longship is set, means ...
[13]
Surnames in A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia - Avotaynu
Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Aal • Aaren ... Eid • Eidam • Eideks • Eidel • Eidelart • Eidelbaum • Eidelberg • Eidelding ...
[14]
Celebrating Eid al Fitr, the end of Ramadan, Islam's holy month
Apr 18, 2023 · Eid al Fitr, a holiday observed at the end of Ramadan, commemorates the breaking of the fast season. It occurs at the beginning of Shawwal, the next calendar ...
[15]
What are Eid al-Fitr and Ramadan and how do Muslims mark them?
Apr 10, 2024 · Eid al-Fitr is the "festival of breaking the fast". It takes place the day after the new Moon is seen at the end of the month of Ramadan, and ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[16]
Eid al-Fitr | A Guide to Religious Observances | Center for Spiritual Life
Eid al-Fitr is one of two major holidays celebrated by Muslims and commemorates the end of the holy month of Ramadan, in which Muslims fast daily from before ...
[17]
Eid ul-Adha: Meaning and Traditions | Muslim Aid Blog
The celebration of Eid-ul-Adha is to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim's devotion to Allah SWT and his readiness to sacrifice his son, Ismail. At the very point of ...
[18]
Eid al-Adha: The Feast of Sacrifice | A Guide to Religious Observances
Eid al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, is a major holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide for three to four days.
[19]
Eid al-Adha - Rossing Center for Education and Dialogue
Eid al-Adha, the Feast of Sacrifice, is a Muslim holiday on the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah, marking the end of Hajj with sacrifices to Allah.<|control11|><|separator|>
[20]
Muslims mark Eid al-Adha holiday in pandemic's shadow | PBS News
Jul 20, 2021 · On Tuesday, pilgrims wearing masks and maintaining social distancing, performed the symbolic stoning of the devil in the valley area of Mina — ...
[21]
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Jun 26, 2023 · Savory meals often served include a variation of meat and rice dishes, such as kabseh (meat and rice with carrots and spices), biryani (meat and ...
[22]
Ashura and Eid-ul-Ghadeer - Practices in Islam - BBC
Eid-ul-Ghadeer is a Shi'a festival that celebrates the appointment of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, as the Prophet's successor.
[23]
What Does The Name Eid Mean? - Names.org
The name Eid (عيد) derives from Arabic roots and carries the fundamental meaning of "festival," "celebration," or "recurring happiness." This etymology connects ...
[24]
Eid - Boy Names from Quranic Roots
Aug 2, 2014 · Eid is an Arabic name for boy that means “festival”, “day of celebration”. It is a direct Quranic name mentioned in verse 5:114 of the Quran:.Missing: given origin
[25]
Meaning of the name Eid
Jun 18, 2025 · Eid is most popular in the following countries: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan. Related sources and references. Here you will a ...
[26]
Eid - Islamic Boy Name Meaning and Pronunciation - Ask Oracle
Was this name analysis helpful? Yes No. Eid Popularity. Eid Usage and Popularity By Country. Country, Rank (Overall). Egypt, 392. Saudi Arabia, 406. Jordan, 486.
[27]
Eid - Meaning "Festival, celebration" | Origin, Popularity & Variations
Sep 27, 2025 · Historically, the name is commonly used in Muslim communities to symbolize the joyous spirit of festivals.
[28]
Eid Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
Eid is also the 6,096th most frequently held first name globally, held by 172,052 people. Eid is most frequently held in Egypt, where it is borne by 196,072 ...
[29]
Eid Surname Meaning & Eid Family History at Ancestry.com®
Eid is sometimes used as part of the name of a child born on one of these two feast days. Bearers of this surname are both Muslims and Christians. Norwegian: ...
[30]
Eid Surname/Last Name: Meaning, Origin, Family History 2024
The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Eid is Levantine, which comprises 45.8% of all ancestry found in people with the surname.
[31]
Eid Name Meaning and Eid Family History at FamilySearch
Eid is sometimes used as part of the name of a child born on one of these two feast days. Bearers of this surname are both Muslims and Christians.
[32]
Surname Eid: Meaning Origin Variants - iGENEA
Variations of the surname Eid Therefore, alternate spellings could include Eed, Aeed, Eyd, or Eyed. This can also extend to variations like Ide, Idee, Idd, Ied ...
[33]
Eid Last Name — Surname Origins & Meanings - MyHeritage
The surname Eid has its roots in Arabic and is commonly associated with the Islamic holiday of Eid, which means festival or celebration.Missing: given | Show results with:given
[34]
[PDF] The Relationship between Land Roads and Sea Routes in the Past
Some have been found by archaeologists, dating from the Bronze Age (fig. 3) and the early Iron Age (fig. 4). This process of consecutive “cyclical” kingships ...
[35]
Eid – tidligere kommune i Møre og Romsdal – Store norske leksikon
### Summary of Eid Municipality (Møre og Romsdal)
[36]
Eid – tidligere kommune - Store norske leksikon
Jul 7, 2024 · Eid var en kommune i Sogn og Fjordane. Den ble slått sammen med Selje i 2020 og ble en del av Stad kommune i Vestland fylke.
[37]
The relationship between land roads and sea routes in the past
The Norwegian maritime archaeologist Pål Nymoen has guessed (1997) that it would be possible to find fragments of the ballast at each end of an eid. In many ...
[38]
Volda – kommune i Møre og Romsdal - Store norske leksikon
Hornindal kommune vart oppretta i 1867 ved deling av dåverande Eid kommune i to. I 1965 vart Hornindal delt mellom Eid og Stryn med 310 innbyggjarar til Eid og ...
[39]
[PDF] A glossary of the Shetland dialect
EID, n. an isthmus, a strip of land between two waters ; a sand- bank cast up by thesea across the head of a wik having a lagoon inside of it. EKELGIRS, n ...
[40]
[PDF] An etymological glossary of the Shetland & Orkney dialect
Back, a wooden bowl in which dough is mixed, S. ; du. bak, id. Backagruf, a ridge at the bottom of a " peat-bank " formed by the surface of the peat-moss, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[41]
names of some places in shetland - Wiley Online Library
AITH, as it is commonly but improperly spelt, is a name given to many places in Shetland. The true orthography is Aed, of old written Eid. In the old Norse Eid ...
[42]
Shetland Facts for Kids
Oct 17, 2025 · <500. Aith, <500. Mid Yell, <500. Baltasound, <500. Symbister, <500. Here is a list of Shetland's islands by their population: Island ...
[43]
[PDF] Patterns of Assembly. Norse Thing Sites in Shetland. Sanmark ...
Eið is thus seen to refer to isthmuses that were used as portages of goods or people and probably also stretches of land which served as portages, but which.
[44]
[PDF] NORSE NAMING ELEMENTS IN SHETLAND AND FAROE
As in Faroe, names like Aith (ON eid); Voe (O.N v£1gr);. Strand (ON strgnd); Dale (ON dalr); and Sound (ON sund) illustrate at once the favourability of these ...