Foolish Behaviour
Foolish Behaviour is the tenth studio album by English rock singer Rod Stewart, released on 21 November 1980 through Riva Records in the United Kingdom and Warner Bros. Records in the United States.[1][2] The album was primarily produced by Stewart alongside members of his backing band, the Rod Stewart Group, with co-production credits to engineer Andy Johns on select tracks.[3][4] Featuring ten original songs written mostly by Stewart and his collaborators, Foolish Behaviour blends pop rock with elements of new wave and disco, reflecting Stewart's evolving style during a period of personal and professional excess in Los Angeles.[2][5] Key tracks include the lead single "Passion", an original song inspired by Latin rhythms, as well as "My Girl" and "Gi' Me Wings", which were also released as singles.[6][2] Commercially, the album achieved significant success, peaking at number 4 on the UK Albums Chart with 13 weeks in the Top 100 and reaching number 12 on the US Billboard 200, where it spent 21 weeks and ranked 89th in the year-end chart for 1981.[7][8] It also performed well internationally, attaining number 9 in Australia and number 8 in Canada, and has sold over 1.3 million copies in the US alone, certified gold by the RIAA.[9][10][11] Critically, Foolish Behaviour received mixed reception upon release, praised for its energetic production and Stewart's charismatic vocals but critiqued for its glossy, party-oriented vibe amid his rock roots; retrospective views often highlight it as an underrated entry in his discography.[5][12]Background
Career context
In the mid-1970s, Rod Stewart relocated from the United Kingdom to Los Angeles, primarily to escape the high personal income taxes imposed on top earners in Britain, marking a significant shift in his professional and personal life.[13] This move coincided with his departure from Mercury Records and signing with Warner Bros. Records, where he released Atlantic Crossing in 1975, establishing a new American-focused phase in his career.[14] Following the dissolution of the Faces in 1975, Stewart assembled the Rod Stewart Group as his primary backing band, transitioning from his earlier collaborative rock ensemble to a more streamlined solo operation centered on his vocal style and pop sensibilities.[15] By the late 1970s, Stewart's career had achieved substantial commercial success under Warner Bros., with albums like Foot Loose & Fancy Free (1977) and Blondes Have More Fun (1978) both reaching multi-platinum status in the United States, certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA for sales exceeding three million units each.[16][17] These releases reflected a deliberate evolution from his raw, blues-rock roots toward more accessible, pop-oriented material, incorporating disco influences amid the genre's dominance in mainstream music at the time.[18] The blockbuster performance of singles such as "Hot Legs" from Foot Loose & Fancy Free and the disco-infused "Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?" from Blondes Have More Fun—which topped the Billboard Hot 100 and sold over two million copies—intensified commercial expectations from Warner Bros. for continued high-selling output.[19][20] Central to this trajectory were long-term collaborators like guitarist Jim Cregan, who joined Stewart's band in 1976 and served as musical director, co-producer, and co-writer on several tracks, and keyboardist Kevin Savigar, who integrated into the group by 1978, contributing to songwriting and production.[21][22] Their involvement provided continuity amid Stewart's stylistic shifts, helping bridge his rock heritage with emerging pop trends while navigating the label's push for broader market appeal leading into the 1980 release of Foolish Behaviour.[23]Album development
The development of Foolish Behaviour marked Rod Stewart's effort to transition from the disco-heavy sound of his late 1970s albums, such as Blondes Have More Fun (1978), toward a blend of rock energy and pop accessibility, reflecting a desire for up-tempo, party-oriented tracks with greater studio polish.[24] This shift was influenced by Stewart's immersion in Hollywood's social scene, where excessive partying, alcohol, and cocaine shaped the album's swaggering, indulgent tone, as he later reflected in his memoir: "Too much partying, too much booze, and a few too many dabs of recreational cocaine might have had something to do with it."[5] Songwriting for the album was largely a collaborative process within Stewart's core band, with most tracks co-authored by Stewart alongside bassist Phil Chen, keyboardist Kevin Savigar, guitarist Jim Cregan, and guitarist Gary Grainger, emphasizing themes drawn from Stewart's personal experiences in relationships, nightlife, and fleeting emotions.[2] Notable exceptions included the cover of "My Girl," originally written by Smokey Robinson and Ronald White in 1964, which Stewart adapted without new co-writers, and "She Won't Dance with Me," handled as a distinct production led by Tom Dowd rather than the group's typical team.[25] Tracks like "Passion" and the title song incorporated additional contributions from external figures, such as Chic's Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers on "Foolish Behaviour," adding a subtle disco-inflected groove while aligning with the album's overall intent to balance rock roots with danceable elements.[2] Pre-production efforts focused on crafting initial demos and conducting band rehearsals in Los Angeles, laying the groundwork for the album's energetic arrangements and Stewart's raspy, narrative-driven vocals, which drew directly from his lived excesses to infuse the material with authenticity.[24] This phase allowed the group to refine the set's structure, prioritizing radio-friendly hooks and a lively, unpretentious vibe dedicated to fans who "enjoy a laugh and a drink," as noted in the album's liner notes.[1]Recording
Studio locations and timeline
The primary recording sessions for Foolish Behaviour took place at The Record Plant and Cherokee Studios, both located in Los Angeles, California.[26] These venues, known for hosting major rock productions during the era, provided the facilities for tracking the album's core instrumentation and subsequent overdubs.[2] Recording commenced in February 1980 and extended through September 1980, encompassing initial tracking, overdubs, and mixing phases.[26] According to the album's inner sleeve notes, the process unfolded over this eight-month span but totaled approximately four months of active studio time, reflecting an intermittent schedule.[26] This prolonged timeline was shaped by Rod Stewart's demanding commitments, including recovery from prior touring and preparations for the Foolish Behaviour Tour, which began in October 1980 shortly after sessions concluded.[27] The intermittent nature allowed flexibility amid his Los Angeles-based lifestyle but extended the overall production period beyond a typical continuous album cycle.[26]Production process
The production of Foolish Behaviour was led by Rod Stewart under his pseudonym Harry the Hook, in collaboration with the Rod Stewart Group and engineer Jeremy Andrew Johns.[28] This team handled the majority of the album, emphasizing a collaborative approach where Stewart and his backing band co-wrote and shaped the material during sessions that ran from February to September 1980.[4] The track "She Won’t Dance With Me" stood apart, with production overseen by renowned engineer and producer Tom Dowd, known for his work with artists like the Allman Brothers Band.[25] Recording techniques focused on capturing a louder, rock-driven sound compared to Stewart's prior disco-infused efforts, incorporating thumpy rhythms, keyboard hooks, and an added layer of studio polish through instrumentation and arrangements.[24] Final mixing contributed to the album's sleek, mainstream-ready finish.[4] A key challenge in the process was integrating Stewart's signature raspy vocals with the polished production to maintain his rock authenticity while broadening appeal to pop audiences amid the era's evolving trends.[24]Composition
Musical style
Foolish Behaviour represents a shift in Rod Stewart's sound, blending pop rock with emerging new wave and soft rock elements, while distancing itself from the disco-heavy approach of his previous album, Blondes Have More Fun (1978). The production emphasizes a cleaner, more polished aesthetic suited to early 1980s pop, incorporating dance-infused anthems and synth-heavy melodies that signal a transition toward contemporary pop production styles. This evolution results in a guitar-driven energy that revitalizes Stewart's rock roots, creating a sonic palette that balances upbeat, rhythmic tracks with smoother, radio-friendly ballads.[29] Instrumentation plays a central role in defining the album's texture, with prominent electric and acoustic guitars courtesy of Jim Cregan providing a robust, Faces-era rock foundation and driving the energetic tracks. Keyboards by Kevin Savigar add atmospheric layers and subtle new wave influences through synth elements and recurring hooks, while the rhythm section—featuring bassist Phil Chen and drummer Carmine Appice—delivers a tight, propulsive groove that underscores the album's rock-oriented pulse. These elements enhance the overall danceable yet rock-infused vibe without overpowering the organic band dynamic.[2][29] The album draws influences from Stewart's past with the Faces, evident in the swaggering rock arrangements and raw energy that permeate several cuts, evoking the group's loose, pub-rock spirit. It also incorporates Motown soul through a cover of "My Girl," infusing the collection with rhythmic bounce and harmonic warmth reminiscent of 1960s R&B. These elements, combined with the era's pop production sheen, position Foolish Behaviour as a bridge between Stewart's classic rock heritage and the evolving 1980s landscape. Most tracks were co-written by Stewart with his collaborators Jim Cregan, Kevin Savigar, Phil Chen, and Gary Grainger.[24][29]Lyrics and themes
The lyrics of Foolish Behaviour center on themes of relationships, regret, and escapism, reflecting Stewart's tumultuous personal life amid the excesses of 1980s Hollywood. Drawing from his time in Los Angeles, where he immersed himself in celebrity culture marked by isolation and indulgence, Stewart infused the album with autobiographical elements of partying and emotional disconnection. As he confessed, the record's vibe stemmed from “too much partying, too much booze, and a few too many dabs of recreational cocaine,” capturing a sense of fleeting escapism through hedonism and relational turmoil.[5] The title track "Foolish Behaviour" exemplifies impulsive romance as a reckless escape from domestic frustration, with the narrator fantasizing about murdering his wife before meeting a woman and succumbing to a spontaneous affair, only to label it "foolish" in a mix of bravado and underlying regret. Similarly, "Oh God, I Wish I Was Home Tonight" delves into homesickness and isolation, portraying a weary traveler longing for familial comfort amid the alienation of constant touring and celebrity demands, underscoring regret for choices that prioritize fame over personal connections. These motifs contrast with the nostalgic cover of "My Girl," a Motown classic that offers sentimental reflection on innocent love, providing emotional relief from the album's edgier explorations of relational folly.[30][31] Stewart's songwriting on the album reveals raw personal expression, blending humor and vulnerability to navigate themes of love's pitfalls and the search for solace. His signature raspy vocal delivery heightens this emotional depth, delivering lines with a gritty authenticity that conveys both swagger and fragility, particularly in introspective tracks like "So Soon We Change," where he laments how relationships evolve from playful youth to routine.[5][32]Release and promotion
Album launch
Foolish Behaviour was released on 21 November 1980 by Riva Records in the United Kingdom and Warner Bros. Records in the United States.[2][33] The album was primarily issued as a vinyl LP, with some editions including a large fold-out poster and printed inner sleeve.[34] Other formats available at launch encompassed cassettes and 8-track cartridges, though the vinyl configuration dominated initial distribution.[2] The packaging highlighted a cover photograph of Rod Stewart dressed in a suit, posed against a cityscape backdrop that evoked urban sophistication and the album's themes of modern nightlife.[35] This imagery aligned with Stewart's evolving image as a polished rock performer during the early 1980s. The reverse side and inner materials included track listings, credits, and promotional notes tying into his contemporary sound. Initial marketing efforts centered on synchronizing the album's rollout with Stewart's supporting world tour, which commenced in October 1980 and extended into 1981 across Europe, North America, and beyond.[27] The tour served as a key promotional vehicle, featuring live performances of album tracks alongside Stewart's hits to build momentum for the release. This strategy capitalized on his established fanbase, with tour programs incorporating album lyrics and discography highlights to drive physical sales.[36]Singles and videos
The lead single from Foolish Behaviour, "Passion", was released in October 1980 and became the album's biggest hit, peaking at number 5 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart. In the UK, it reached number 17 on the Official Singles Chart. The track, backed by "Better Off Dead" on the single, featured an extended 12-inch promotional version that emphasized its rock-disco fusion for radio airplay. Follow-up single "My Girl" arrived in December 1980, charting at number 32 in the UK but failing to crack the US Top 40, with limited commercial impact outside Europe and Australia where it peaked at number 42. Subsequent singles targeted regional markets with varying success; "Somebody Special" was issued in March 1981 primarily in the US and Europe, receiving modest radio play and peaking at number 71 on the US Billboard Hot 100. "Oh God, I Wish I Was Home Tonight" followed as a 12-inch maxi-single in Germany and other European territories in mid-1981, appealing to ballad enthusiasts though it did not chart prominently. The album's fifth and final single, "Gi' Me Wings", was released in May 1981 mainly in Japan, where it garnered local promotion, and peaked at number 45 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Promotion efforts highlighted upbeat tracks like "Better Off Dead" for radio, positioning it as a lively B-side to drive album sales through energetic airplay on rock stations. A notable video milestone came with "She Won't Dance With Me", which aired as the third music video on MTV's launch on August 1, 1981, following The Buggles' "Video Killed the Radio Star" and Pat Benatar's "You Better Run". Directed in a nightclub setting, the clip featured Stewart pursuing an elusive woman amid dancers, but required censorship of the word "fuck" in the lyrics for broadcast suitability. This early MTV exposure helped boost the album's visibility in the emerging video era, though the track itself was not released as a commercial single.Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its release in November 1980, Foolish Behaviour elicited mixed reactions from critics, who appreciated the album's energetic performances and Stewart's vocal charisma but often faulted its polished production and lyrical shallowness for marking a further commercial shift away from his rock roots. Robert Christgau assigned the album a C+ grade in his Village Voice consumer guide, acknowledging that Stewart did not deserve undue punk scorn since "rock Hollywood has spawned worse corruption" and his band was "tougher and cooler than the Stranglers ever were." However, he criticized the crude repetitions in tracks like the title song—such as invoking "kill my wife" multiple times—and the overly simplistic use of "Passion" as a catch-all theme, while lamenting the buried placement of the vulnerable ballad "Oh God, I Wish I Was Home Tonight" on what he predicted would be a forgettable platinum-seller.[37] Simon Ludgate of Record Mirror rated the album four out of five stars ("Buy It"), viewing it as a formulaic but effective Christmas-season follow-up to Stewart's prior successes. He highlighted the rock 'n' roll drive of "Better Off Dead," the redeeming piano and saxophone in the repetitive "Passion," and the retrogressive, Faces-evoking swagger of the title track, while noting Side 2's mix of crooners and uptempo numbers like "She Won’t Dance With Me." Overall, Ludgate found it neither exceptional nor poor, but consistently energetic.[38] Debra Rae Cohen's review in Rolling Stone echoed this ambivalence, praising specific moments like the "pounding" rhythm of "Gi' Me Wings" bolstered by Valerie Carter's soaring backups and the soulful duet quality of "Somebody Special" with Steve Harley, but critiquing the album's glossy overproduction that overshadowed Stewart's rasp on lesser material.[39]Retrospective views
In later critiques, AllMusic has maintained a middling assessment of Foolish Behaviour, rating it 3 out of 5 stars and describing it as a bland yet professional pop/rock effort that smoothed out the excesses of its predecessor, Blondes Have More Fun, positioning the album as a transitional work in Stewart's discography.[40] This view frames it as a "filler" album amid Stewart's shift toward more polished 1980s production, though the review praises the band's consistent professionalism even in weaker moments. Positive notes often highlight "Passion" as a standout track, with Stewart himself reflecting in his 2012 memoir Rod on its energetic appeal during a period of personal excess, calling it a highlight amid the album's indulgences.[5] Culturally, the album has been reevaluated as emblematic of the early 1980s adult-oriented rock (AOR) radio sound, capturing Stewart's dominance in the pop landscape through its blend of rock swagger and accessible hooks at the peak of his commercial success.[24] Biographies and overviews of Stewart's career frequently reference Foolish Behaviour as a marker of his transition into mainstream pop stardom, underscoring the era's Hollywood-fueled extravagance that influenced its "trashy" yet entertaining vibe.[5] Scholarly analysis of the album remains limited, with most discussions appearing in broader music histories rather than dedicated studies, though it receives occasional mentions in examinations of MTV's formative years due to the "Passion" video's inclusion among the channel's first 100 airings on August 1, 1981.[41] This placement ties it to the visual revolution in music promotion, contrasting with its otherwise sparse academic footprint compared to Stewart's earlier Faces-era work.Commercial performance
Chart performance
Foolish Behaviour achieved moderate commercial success upon release, peaking within the top 20 on several major album charts in English-speaking countries. In the United Kingdom, the album reached number 4 on the Official Albums Chart in late 1980.[42] In the United States, it peaked at number 12 on the Billboard 200 in early 1981.[43] The album performed strongly in Australia, attaining number 9 on the Kent Music Report albums chart in 1981.[9] Additional peaks included number 8 in Canada on the RPM Top 100 Albums chart and number 3 in New Zealand on the RIANZ albums chart.[9][44]| Country | Peak Position | Chart | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 4 | Official Albums Chart | 1980 |
| United States | 12 | Billboard 200 | 1981 |
| Australia | 9 | Kent Music Report | 1981 |
| Canada | 8 | RPM Top 100 Albums | 1981 |
| New Zealand | 3 | RIANZ Albums Chart | 1980 |
Certifications and sales
Foolish Behaviour achieved several certifications across international markets shortly after its release. In the United States, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 4, 1981, denoting shipments of 1,000,000 units.[9] In the United Kingdom, it received a platinum certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on January 8, 1981, for sales exceeding 300,000 copies.[9] Additional certifications include platinum awards in Canada for 100,000 units in 1982 and in New Zealand for 15,000 units, as well as a gold certification in France for 100,000 units in 1983.[9]| Country | Certification | Units Sold | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Platinum | 1,000,000 | March 4, 1981 |
| United Kingdom | Platinum | 300,000 | January 8, 1981 |
| Canada | Platinum | 100,000 | 1982 |
| France | Gold | 100,000 | 1983 |
| New Zealand | Platinum | 15,000 | N/A |
Track listing
All original tracks written by Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, and Gary Grainger unless otherwise noted.[2]Side one
Side one of the original LP pressing of Foolish Behaviour opens the album with a sequence of tracks blending rock energy and pop sensibilities, totaling approximately 21 minutes.[2]- "Better off Dead" (Stewart, Chen, Savigar, Appice) – 3:07, serves as the upbeat rock opener, co-written by Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, and Carmine Appice.[2]
- "Passion" – 5:29, the lead single, features prominent synth hooks and was co-written by Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, and Gary Grainger.[2]
- "Foolish Behaviour" – 4:24, the title track, was co-written by Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, and Gary Grainger.[2]
- "So Soon We Change" – 3:44 provides a mid-tempo shift and was co-written by Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, and Gary Grainger.[2]
- "Oh God, I Wish I Was Home Tonight" – 5:01, the side-closing ballad, was co-written by Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, and Gary Grainger.[2]
Side two
Side two of the original LP release of Foolish Behaviour opens with energetic rock tracks and transitions into a Motown cover, a punchy single, a heartfelt ballad, and a poignant closer, providing a dynamic close to the album that blends Stewart's raspy vocals with brass and string arrangements.[24] The sequencing emphasizes a looser, more experimental feel compared to side one, incorporating influences from rock and soul while showcasing Stewart's versatility.| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Gi' Me Wings" | Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, Gary Grainger | 3:47 | An upbeat rock anthem driven by a burbling bassline and brass horns, evoking a sense of freedom with its studio-polished energy.[24][47] |
| 2 | "My Girl" | Smokey Robinson, Ronald White | 4:27 | A faithful cover of the 1964 Motown classic originally by The Temptations, reinterpreted with Stewart's gravelly delivery and added string arrangements for a soulful, nostalgic vibe.[2] |
| 3 | "She Won't Dance with Me" | Rod Stewart, Jorge Ben Jor | 2:30 | A brisk, new wave-inflected single featuring a sharp guitar riff and a raw, Faces-like barn-burner energy, highlighted by a standout solo; it was released as a single with an accompanying music video.[24][48][2] |
| 4 | "Somebody Special" | Rod Stewart, Steve Harley, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, Gary Grainger | 4:29 | A mid-tempo personal tribute ballad enhanced by strings, offering an intimate reflection on connection and loss in a smooth, Quiet Storm-adjacent style.[24][2] |
| 5 | "Say It Ain't True" | Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan, Gary Grainger | 4:02 | The album's closing track, a sweeping crooner ballad delivered in Stewart's signature emotive style, providing a reflective and soaring finale reminiscent of his earlier hits like "Sailing."[24][2] |