Global Entry
Global Entry is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) trusted traveler program launched as a pilot on June 6, 2008, that enables expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travelers upon arrival at participating U.S. airports.[1][2] Participants use automated kiosks to scan passports, fingerprints, and customs declarations, bypassing lengthy traditional processing lines and paperwork.[3] Membership requires applicants to be at least 18 years old (or accompanied by a parent or legal guardian for minors), U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or citizens of select partner nations, undergo a rigorous background check, complete an in-person interview, and pay a non-refundable $120 fee for five-year validity.[4][5] Benefits extend beyond customs to include TSA PreCheck access for domestic security screening and reciprocal expedited entry arrangements with over a dozen countries, such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and India.[3][6] As of 2024, the program has enrolled more than 13 million members, reflecting substantial growth from its initial pilot phase with a few hundred participants at three airports.[7][1] While praised for enhancing border efficiency through risk-based screening, Global Entry mandates biometric data submission and ongoing monitoring, which has prompted privacy critiques from advocacy groups regarding data handling and potential surveillance implications.[8][9] Denials or revocations can occur for incomplete applications, criminal convictions, or violations like undeclared goods, though CBP often withholds specific reasons to safeguard security protocols.[10][11]History
Inception and Early Development
The Global Entry program originated as a voluntary trusted traveler initiative developed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to expedite customs clearance for pre-approved, low-risk international air passengers entering the United States. Launched as a pilot on June 6, 2008, it initially enrolled a few hundred members and operated at three major airports, leveraging automated kiosks for biometric verification and self-service processing to reduce wait times.[1] The program built on prior CBP trusted traveler efforts like NEXUS and SENTRI, extending similar benefits to air arrivals by requiring rigorous background vetting, including fingerprinting and interviews, to identify and fast-track travelers deemed unlikely to pose security risks.[12] Early operations focused on testing feasibility and scalability, with CBP monitoring usage metrics such as kiosk interactions to refine processes. By August 2009, enrollment had expanded to approximately 16,000 members, and Global Entry kiosks had facilitated over 100,000 uses, demonstrating initial success in streamlining arrivals without compromising security protocols.[13] This growth prompted formal rulemaking; in November 2009, CBP published a notice in the Federal Register proposing to codify the pilot as a permanent program, citing positive performance data from the first 16 months.[12] The initiative emphasized causal links between pre-vetting and reduced inspection burdens, allowing CBP officers to allocate resources toward higher-risk entrants. Development through 2012 involved incremental expansions to additional U.S. airports and refinements to enrollment criteria, culminating in a February 2012 Federal Register final rule that established Global Entry as an ongoing regulatory program effective March 7, 2012.[14] This transition from pilot to standard operation reflected empirical evidence of the program's efficacy in enhancing traveler throughput while maintaining vetting standards, with no major security breaches reported in the initial phase.[14]Major Expansions and Milestones
The Global Entry program launched as a pilot on June 6, 2008, initially available at three U.S. airports—Washington Dulles International, New York's John F. Kennedy International, and Newark Liberty International—for pre-approved U.S. citizens.[1] On August 10, 2009, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) expanded the pilot to 13 additional airports, including Boston Logan International and Dallas/Fort Worth International, with enrollment centers and kiosks operational starting August 24, 2009.[15] [13] The program transitioned from pilot to full operation on November 19, 2009, via Federal Register notice, broadening eligibility while maintaining rigorous background vetting.[12] Early international expansion occurred on April 23, 2009, when CBP established a reciprocal agreement with the Netherlands, allowing Dutch Privium program members to enroll in Global Entry for expedited U.S. entry.[16] [15] Subsequent domestic infrastructure growth included additions of eight airports in 2013, seven in 2015 (effective by July 13, 2015), and nine more by April 3, 2017.[17] [18] [19] In July 2017, CBP introduced Enrollment on Arrival, enabling conditionally approved applicants to finalize interviews upon international arrival, initially at select preclearance sites and later expanded to 11 more airports by November 2017.[1] [20] Membership reached 1 million by November 2013.[21] Growth accelerated, surpassing 2.4 million by fiscal year 2015 and 5 million by April 2018—a more than 100% increase from 2015 levels—driven by expanded airport access to 57 U.S. locations.[22] [23] By fiscal year 2023, Global Entry accounted for over 10 million of CBP's Trusted Traveler Program members.[24] Enrollment exceeded 13 million active members by August 2025.[25] Recent international partnerships include Japan in November 2024 and Australia in January 2025, alongside ongoing additions like El Salvador, reflecting CBP's strategy to reciprocal trusted traveler benefits with low-risk foreign nationals from select countries such as Argentina, Bahrain, Brazil, Colombia, and Croatia.[26] [27] [28] These expansions prioritize bilateral agreements for mutual expedited processing, with eligibility tied to partner programs and U.S. visa compliance.[6]Policy Interventions and Suspensions
In 2012, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) formalized the Global Entry program through a Federal Register rule, transitioning it from a pilot initiated in 2008 to a permanent voluntary initiative, which addressed operational scalability and integrated risk-based vetting enhancements to expedite low-risk traveler clearance.[14] This policy intervention standardized eligibility, requiring biometric enrollment and background checks while expanding airport kiosks, thereby institutionalizing the program's framework amid growing international travel volumes.[14] A 2019 Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General (OIG) audit identified vulnerabilities in Global Entry's vetting processes, revealing instances where ineligible or high-risk individuals gained membership due to inadequate interagency data sharing and manual review gaps.[29] In response, CBP implemented policy interventions including automated risk assessments, enhanced cross-checks with law enforcement databases, and stricter conditional approval protocols to mitigate exploitation risks without broad program suspension.[29] The COVID-19 pandemic prompted temporary suspensions of enrollment operations; on March 18, 2020, CBP closed all Trusted Traveler Program enrollment centers nationwide, pausing Global Entry interviews and mobile events indefinitely to prioritize public health and resource allocation for border enforcement.[30] This closure extended through May 2020 and beyond, with phased reopenings starting July 6, 2020, affecting conditionally approved applicants who faced delays in finalizing membership.[31][32] Existing members retained benefits, but the intervention highlighted tensions between program accessibility and crisis response, leading to subsequent digital enhancements for renewals.[31] A 2024 Government Accountability Office (GAO) review of Trusted Traveler Programs, including Global Entry, critiqued Department of Homeland Security (DHS) oversight, prompting recommendations for improved metrics on vetting efficacy and membership growth, which informed ongoing policy refinements such as fee adjustments effective October 1, 2024, to fund expansions without suspending core operations.[33][34] These interventions emphasized causal links between data-driven audits and procedural tightening, prioritizing security over unchecked enrollment amid documented risks.[33]Eligibility and Enrollment
Core Eligibility Criteria
U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, and lawful permanent residents are eligible to apply for Global Entry provided they satisfy risk assessment criteria demonstrating low risk to national security, public safety, and law enforcement.[4][35] Citizens of select partner countries with reciprocal arrangements may also apply, including Argentina, Bahrain, Brazil, Colombia, Croatia, Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Panama, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom; Canadian citizens access Global Entry benefits through the NEXUS program.[4][6] Australia is additionally included under separate eligibility provisions for its nationals.[6] Applicants must be at least 18 years of age, though minors under 18 may apply with consent from a parent or legal guardian who is a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or lawful permanent resident.[4][35] All candidates undergo a rigorous background check by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), which includes fingerprinting and evaluation of criminal history, immigration violations, and other factors.[4][10] Eligibility excludes individuals with any criminal convictions or pending charges, violations of U.S. customs, immigration, or agricultural regulations, receipt of criminal pardons (which do not mitigate ineligibility), or inadmissibility under U.S. immigration laws—even with approved waivers.[10] Applicants under active federal, state, or local law enforcement investigations are also barred, as are those previously denied under other Trusted Traveler Programs unless circumstances have materially changed.[10] For non-U.S. citizens, ongoing maintenance of valid U.S. entry documents, such as visas, is required post-approval to utilize benefits, though this does not affect initial eligibility determination.[6]Application and Vetting Process
Applicants initiate the Global Entry process by creating an account on the official Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP) website operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).[5] They then complete an online application form, providing personal details such as passport information, address history, employment background, and travel records for the past five years.[5] A non-refundable processing fee of $120 is required upon submission, covering a five-year membership period if approved.[2] Children under 18 may apply for free when a parent or legal guardian is enrolled or applying concurrently, though they must meet the same eligibility standards.[4] Following submission, CBP conducts a comprehensive background vetting process, cross-referencing applicant data against criminal, law enforcement, customs, immigration, agriculture, and terrorist watchlist databases maintained by federal agencies including the FBI and Department of Homeland Security.[36] Initial vetting typically occurs within two weeks, but the full review can extend from several weeks to over 12 months depending on factors such as criminal history or the need for additional information.[36] If no disqualifying issues are identified, applicants receive conditional approval via their TTP account and must then schedule an in-person interview.[5] The mandatory interview takes place at one of approximately 70 Global Entry Enrollment Centers (GECs) located at major U.S. airports and border facilities, or through alternatives like Enrollment on Arrival (EoA) for conditionally approved travelers entering the U.S.[37] During the session, lasting 10-15 minutes on average, a CBP officer verifies the application, collects biometric data including fingerprints and a digital photograph, and may ask clarifying questions about the applicant's background.[5] Final approval, granting a Known Traveler Number (KTN) and access to benefits, is typically issued within hours to days post-interview, after confirming no final objections from vetting partners.[10] Applicants must bring valid identification, such as a passport, to the interview.[10]Processing Timelines and Recent Improvements
The Global Entry application process begins with submission through the Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP) website, followed by a $120 non-refundable fee and an automated background check conducted by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).[5] Most applications receive initial review within two weeks, though complex cases requiring manual vetting can extend to 12-24 months.[2] Upon conditional approval, applicants must complete an in-person interview, after which full membership is granted, with cards mailed 2-4 weeks later.[10] As of mid-2025, average end-to-end processing times have averaged 52 days for over 50% of applicants achieving enrollment within 60 days, reflecting reduced backlogs compared to prior years when waits often exceeded 90 days routinely.[38][39] Interview scheduling at enrollment centers has historically contributed to delays, with wait times varying by location and applicant nationality—U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents often seeing faster approvals than foreign nationals.[36] Conditional approvals can remain valid for up to one year, allowing flexibility, but uncompleted applications risk expiration.[39] A key improvement, Enrollment on Arrival (EoA), introduced in 2019 and expanded since, permits conditionally approved applicants to finalize their interview upon international arrival at over 70 U.S. airports and select land border ports without prior scheduling.[37] This process integrates with primary customs inspection, typically lasting 10-15 minutes, and has been extended to pedestrian and vehicle crossings at northern and southern borders as of 2025.[40] EoA has alleviated enrollment center bottlenecks, enabling same-day activation for travelers returning from abroad.[41] Additionally, 2024 regulatory harmonization with the SENTRI program standardized application procedures and fees, streamlining administrative handling for dual applicants.[42] These enhancements, combined with CBP's ongoing vetting optimizations, have contributed to shorter overall timelines amid rising application volumes exceeding 1 million annually.[2]Operational Procedures
Standard Entry and Clearance Process
Global Entry members arriving by air at participating U.S. airports bypass traditional passport control lines and proceed directly to designated automated kiosks for primary processing.[2] This self-service system verifies identity and handles customs declarations electronically, eliminating the need for paper CBP Form 6059B.[43] The kiosk process begins with scanning a valid passport or U.S. lawful permanent resident card to confirm membership and travel documents.[2] Biometric verification follows, typically involving placement of four fingers from one hand on a scanner to match pre-enrolled fingerprints against the member's record.[44] Members then respond to on-screen customs declaration questions regarding imported goods, agriculture items, and other declarations, with all items required to be reported accurately.[43] A digital photograph may also be captured for additional verification. Upon completion, the kiosk prints a transaction receipt, which members present along with their passport or resident card to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer stationed nearby.[2] The officer conducts a brief final review, potentially including secondary biometric checks or questions if discrepancies arise or random selection occurs; otherwise, clearance is granted, allowing members to collect baggage and exit without further delay.[2] This process is available at over 75 U.S. airports equipped with Global Entry kiosks, though availability and exact procedures may vary by location.[45] Members must ensure their membership is active and carry required documents, as failure to do so defaults them to standard processing lines.[10]Technological Enhancements and Tools
Global Entry processing has evolved from manual kiosk interactions to incorporate advanced biometric and mobile technologies, enabling faster clearance for enrolled members. Traditional kiosks require scanning a passport or Global Entry card, completing a customs declaration, and providing fingerprints for verification against pre-enrolled biometrics.[2] These kiosks, deployed at over 75 U.S. airports and preclearance locations, use automated systems to match traveler data against CBP's secure databases, reducing officer intervention for low-risk individuals.[46] A significant enhancement is the introduction of Global Entry Touchless Portals, which employ biometric facial comparison technology to verify identity without physical contact. Rolled out progressively since 2024, these portals capture a live facial image and compare it to the member's stored photo in CBP's systems, streamlining entry and minimizing wait times for both travelers and officers.[47] By May 2025, the technology integrated auto-capture features as part of broader Enhanced Passenger Processing initiatives, allowing seamless photo verification during peak travel periods.[48] This shift prioritizes facial recognition over legacy methods like iris scans, which have been de-emphasized in favor of more scalable biometrics.[49] The Global Entry Mobile App, launched in September 2023 and available for iOS and Android devices, further reduces reliance on fixed infrastructure by permitting members to submit arrival declarations and undergo facial verification remotely.[50] Users scan their passport via the app up to four hours before landing or upon arrival, bypassing kiosk lines when facial recognition confirms identity against enrolled data.[51] As of August 2025, the app supports processing at select airports, with CBP expanding compatibility to enhance efficiency amid rising international travel volumes.[52] These tools integrate with CBP's Traveler Verification Service, embedding facial biometrics for real-time threat assessment while maintaining privacy through opt-out options and data retention limits of 12 hours post-processing.[53]Disqualification and Revocation
Grounds for Disqualification
Applicants may be disqualified from Global Entry if they provide false or incomplete information on the application, as this undermines the program's vetting integrity.[4][54][10] Disqualification also occurs for any criminal conviction, pending charges, or outstanding warrants, including driving under the influence offenses, reflecting the program's emphasis on low-risk travelers.[4][54][10] Violations of customs, immigration, or agriculture regulations or laws in any country result in ineligibility, as these indicate potential non-compliance with U.S. border security standards.[4][54][10] Individuals subject to ongoing investigations by federal, state, or local law enforcement agencies are ineligible, ensuring participants pose no active threats.[4][54] Inadmissibility to the United States under immigration regulations disqualifies applicants, aligning Global Entry with broader entry requirements.[4][54] Prior denial of Global Entry membership or previous revocation also bars reapplication, preventing repeated attempts without resolution of underlying issues.[4][54] U.S. Customs and Border Protection exercises discretion in final determinations, with reasons for disqualification provided in writing to applicants.[55]Revocation Mechanisms and Consequences
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) revokes Global Entry membership when a participant fails to maintain low-risk status, typically upon discovery of violations through inspections, background vetting, or self-reporting.[55] Triggers include breaches of customs, immigration, or agriculture regulations, such as undeclared goods or prohibited items, as well as post-enrollment criminal convictions or associations raising security concerns.[56][57] CBP officers at ports of entry may initiate revocation by documenting infractions during clearance, forwarding cases to the Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP) Vetting Center for review against derogatory information from law enforcement, terrorist indices, or international partners.[58] The revocation process involves automated or manual flagging in the TTP system, followed by administrative termination without prior hearing unless specified otherwise in program guidelines.[55] Participants receive written notification via their TTP online account, stating the specific reason—such as regulatory violations or eligibility lapses—and are immediately barred from using Global Entry kiosks or lanes.[55] For minor first-time offenses, CBP may impose temporary suspensions lasting up to five years instead of permanent revocation, allowing potential reinstatement after the period.[59] Severe or repeated infractions result in indefinite termination, with no automatic right to reapply until CBP deems the risk mitigated, often years later.[60] Consequences extend beyond loss of expedited international clearance, including forfeiture of the $100 application fee with no refund and potential revocation of linked benefits like TSA PreCheck, which relies on Global Entry status for continuity.[60] Revoked members face standard queue processing at U.S. ports, increasing wait times, and may encounter heightened scrutiny in future CBP interactions or visa applications due to the program's integration with broader admissibility databases.[59] While appeals via reconsideration requests are possible—requiring submission of explanatory documents through the TTP portal—success rates remain low without compelling evidence overturning the initial findings, as CBP prioritizes risk aversion over individual accommodations.[55]Appeals and Common Denial Issues
Applicants for Global Entry membership are frequently denied for failing to meet statutory or regulatory eligibility criteria, primarily due to undisclosed or disqualifying background factors. Common reasons include providing false or incomplete information during the application process, such as omissions of prior arrests, convictions, or travel history; having been convicted of any criminal offense, even misdemeanors like DUI, or facing pending charges or warrants; and violations of customs, immigration, or agricultural laws in any country, including minor infractions like failing to declare prohibited items.[4][10] Other frequent issues involve ongoing investigations by law enforcement or intelligence agencies, or determinations by CBP officers during interviews that the applicant poses a risk to national security or public safety based on discretionary judgment.[10] Upon denial, applicants receive a written notification from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) specifying the reason, typically accessible via the Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP) online portal.[55] To appeal, individuals must submit a request for reconsideration through their TTP account, providing supporting documentation to address the cited ineligibility, such as court disposition records proving expungement or evidence correcting application errors; this process does not guarantee reversal and may take several months for review.[61] In cases of perceived errors, applicants can also file a redress inquiry via the DHS Traveler Redress Inquiry Program (TRIP), though this is distinct from formal TTP appeals and focuses on misidentifications rather than substantive eligibility disputes.[55] Reapplication is permitted after a mandatory waiting period, often five years from denial, but only after resolving the underlying issue; repeated denials without resolution can lead to permanent ineligibility.[10]Related Programs
NEXUS and SENTRI Integration
Global Entry, NEXUS, and SENTRI are components of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP), which facilitate expedited processing for pre-vetted, low-risk travelers.[62] NEXUS, a joint U.S.-Canada initiative, enables expedited clearance at land and sea ports of entry between the two nations, while SENTRI focuses on the U.S.-Mexico border, providing dedicated lanes for pre-approved vehicles and pedestrians.[63][64] Integration across these programs allows members to leverage benefits reciprocally, reducing the need for separate enrollments in certain scenarios and enhancing cross-border efficiency without duplicating full background vetting processes.[46] Global Entry members may use their program-issued card for expedited entry via SENTRI and NEXUS lanes when entering the United States by land or sea, provided they comply with specific requirements such as vehicle pre-registration and scheduled appointments for SENTRI crossings.[65][66] This reciprocity extends to NEXUS lanes for U.S.-bound travel, though full NEXUS membership is required for entry into Canada.[65] Conversely, all current NEXUS members and U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents holding SENTRI memberships are eligible to utilize Global Entry kiosks at participating U.S. airports upon arrival from abroad, bypassing standard processing lines.[67] The TTP system streamlines applications and conversions between programs; for instance, applicants conditionally approved for SENTRI or NEXUS may switch to Global Entry without restarting the process, subject to final interviews and approvals.[68] NEXUS cards are also accepted at Global Entry kiosks, further bridging air and land travel modalities.[69] These interconnections, managed through the centralized Trusted Traveler Program System (TTP) dashboard, promote operational flexibility but maintain distinct eligibility criteria, fees, and renewal cycles for each program—Global Entry at $100 for five years, NEXUS at $50, and SENTRI at $122.25 including vehicle processing.[46][2]TSA PreCheck and Domestic Benefits
Global Entry membership confers automatic eligibility for TSA PreCheck, a program administered by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) that provides expedited security screening for domestic and select international departures from U.S. airports.[2][70] This integration allows approved Global Entry participants, deemed low-risk by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), to bypass standard screening procedures without a separate application or additional fee.[10][54] To utilize TSA PreCheck benefits, Global Entry members must enter their nine-digit PASS ID—serving as the Known Traveler Number (KTN)—in the appropriate field when booking flights with participating airlines or add it to existing reservations and frequent flyer profiles.[71][72] The PASS ID, typically beginning with prefixes such as 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 50, 70, 80, 95, 98, or 99, is located on the back of the Global Entry membership card or in the approval notification from CBP.[71][39] Upon successful linkage, the boarding pass will display the TSA PreCheck indicator, granting access to dedicated lanes where travelers generally keep on shoes, belts, and light jackets; leave laptops and 3-1-1 compliant liquids in carry-on bags; and undergo less intensive pat-downs or advanced imaging technology scans.[73][74] As of 2025, TSA PreCheck is available at more than 250 U.S. airports with over 90 participating airlines, enabling widespread domestic use for Global Entry members on qualifying itineraries.[75][76] These benefits apply to flights originating from participating checkpoints, though random additional screening may still occur, and children 17 and under accompanying enrolled parents or guardians can typically access PreCheck lanes without separate membership.[73] Membership eligibility persists for the full five-year term of Global Entry, after which renewal requires reapplication through CBP processes.[2]Infrastructure
U.S. Airport Kiosks and Facilities
Global Entry kiosks are automated self-service stations deployed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in the customs inspection areas of participating U.S. airports, enabling pre-approved members to complete primary inspection independently. Upon arrival from an international flight, members proceed to a designated Global Entry lane, scan their machine-readable U.S. passport, U.S. permanent resident card, or Trusted Traveler Program card at the kiosk, and provide four fingerprints for biometric verification against enrolled data. The kiosk prompts for responses to customs declaration questions, captures a facial photograph for identity confirmation, and issues a transaction receipt if no discrepancies are detected; members then retrieve baggage, present the receipt at a bag inspection station, and exit without further officer interaction unless randomly selected for secondary screening.[2][77] These kiosks operate at 62 U.S. airports as of July 2025, primarily major international gateways such as Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), and John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), with the full list maintained by CBP and subject to periodic expansion based on traffic volume and infrastructure capacity. The number of kiosks per airport varies by facility size and passenger throughput; for instance, high-volume hubs like Miami International Airport (MIA) feature multiple units to minimize queues, supported by CBP officers stationed nearby for troubleshooting or referral to manual lanes. Facilities incorporate secure RFID readers, touch-screen interfaces, and integrated cameras, with maintenance handled through CBP's operational budget to ensure 24/7 availability aligned with international arrival schedules.[78][45] Recent technological upgrades include touchless portals at select airports, where members align their face with an on-screen silhouette for automatic biometric processing without manual passport handling or fingerprint scans, reducing contact points and processing time to under 30 seconds in optimal conditions. Complementing kiosks, the Global Entry Mobile Application—expanded to all U.S. kiosk-equipped airports by September 2025—allows members to submit passport details and a selfie pre-arrival via smartphone, generating a QR code for scanning at dedicated lanes to bypass traditional kiosks entirely. These enhancements, rolled out progressively since 2022, aim to handle increasing membership volumes exceeding 12 million while maintaining security through real-time risk assessment algorithms.[47][79]Preclearance and International Sites
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) operates preclearance facilities at select foreign airports, where travelers complete immigration, customs, and agricultural inspections before boarding U.S.-bound flights, eliminating the need for such processing upon domestic arrival.[80] This process, established under bilateral agreements, enhances security by allowing CBP officers to conduct risk assessments abroad and reduces congestion at U.S. ports of entry.[81] Global Entry members at these sites access dedicated self-service kiosks for biometric verification and automated clearance, mirroring procedures at U.S. airports, which has been available at Canadian preclearance locations since 2011 and expanded to others like Dublin.[82][10] As of 2025, preclearance operates at 15 airports across six countries, facilitating over 20 million annual passenger inspections.[83] The locations include:| Country | Airports |
|---|---|
| Canada | Calgary International (YYC), Edmonton International (YEG), Halifax Stanfield International (YHZ), Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau (YUL), Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier (YOW), Toronto Pearson (YYZ), Vancouver International (YVR), Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson (YWG)[84] |
| Ireland | Dublin (DUB), Shannon (SNN) |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi International (AUH) |
| Aruba | Queen Beatrix International (AUA) |
| Bahamas | Lynden Pindling International (NAS) |
| Bermuda | L.F. Wade International (BDA) |