Irredeemable
Irredeemable is an American superhero comic book series written by Mark Waid, illustrated by Peter Krause with colors by Andrew Dalhouse, and published by Boom! Studios.[1] The series ran for 37 issues from April 2009 to May 2012, presenting a dark deconstruction of superhero tropes through the story of the Plutonian, the world's greatest and most powerful protector, who suddenly snaps and becomes its deadliest enemy.[2][3] His former teammates from the Paradigm, a group of secondary heroes, must band together to stop his apocalyptic rampage while piecing together the shocking truths about his origins and motivations.[1] The narrative delves deeply into themes of heroism, betrayal, the corrupting influence of unchecked power, and the psychological toll of being a savior, challenging readers to question what separates a hero from a monster.[4] Mark Waid, known for acclaimed works like Kingdom Come, crafted Irredeemable as an exploration of the "what if" scenario where the ultimate good turns irredeemably evil, drawing comparisons to inverted Superman tales while innovating on the genre's conventions.[1] The series received critical acclaim for its bold storytelling and character development, earning nominations for Eisner Awards in 2010 for Best Continuing Series and Best Writer, as well as Harvey Awards.[5][6] Irredeemable expanded into a shared universe with two spin-off series: Incorruptible (2009–2012, 30 issues), which follows Max Damage, a notorious criminal who vows to become a hero amid the chaos caused by the Plutonian, written by Waid with art by a rotating team of artists including Jean Diaz and Horacio Domingues;)[7] and Insufferable (2011–2015), a digital-first series later collected in print, featuring the dysfunctional partnership between a retired hero and his estranged sidekick, also by Waid and Krause.[8] In 2023, Boom! Studios released The Complete Irredeemable, a deluxe omnibus edition collecting all 37 issues of the main series, the Irredeemable Special #1, and concluding arcs from Incorruptible, complete with new forewords and bonus material, celebrating the saga's enduring impact on modern comics.[9][1]Publication history
Original series run
Irredeemable debuted as an ongoing superhero comic book series published by Boom! Studios, with its first issue released on April 8, 2009.[10] The series was written by Mark Waid and initially illustrated by Peter Krause, establishing a monthly publication rhythm that became a hallmark of its original run.[1] The main series comprised 37 issues, spanning from April 2009 to May 2012, when issue #37 marked its conclusion.[11][12] In addition to the core run, Boom! Studios released Irredeemable Special #1 on April 14, 2010, featuring contributions from artists Paul Azaceta, Emma Ríos, and Howard Chaykin to expand on backstory elements.[13] While the schedule adhered to a monthly cadence for most of its duration, minor delays arose periodically due to artistic and production timelines, extending the overall run slightly beyond three years. Early success propelled key milestones, including the sell-out of issue #1 through Diamond Comics Distributors on its release day, leading Boom! Studios to immediately solicit a second printing with a sketch variant cover by Barry Kitson.[14] This rapid demand reflected the series' immediate appeal as a fresh take on superhero deconstruction, resulting in multiple printings for several initial issues.[15] Another significant event was the four-part crossover with Waid's companion series Incorruptible, which unfolded across Irredeemable #32–33 and Incorruptible #25–26 from December 2011 to January 2012, intertwining the narratives of Max Damage and the Plutonian for heightened stakes.[16][17] The conclusion was formally announced by Waid on February 3, 2012, via an interview where he revealed the intent to wrap both Irredeemable and Incorruptible as finite stories, with Irredeemable ending at issue #37 in May to deliver a complete arc without indefinite prolongation.[11][18] This decision underscored the series' structured storytelling, allowing Waid to resolve its central themes of heroism and villainy on his terms after building a dedicated readership.[19] In 2022, a new series continuation by Waid and Krause was announced for release in 2023 following a successful Kickstarter campaign, but as of November 2025, it remains unreleased.[20]Reprint and collection editions
Following the original 37-issue run, Irredeemable was compiled into ten trade paperback volumes by Boom! Studios from 2009 to 2013, with each volume collecting approximately three to four issues of the series.[15] The first volume, released in October 2009, gathered issues #1–4 and included an afterword by Grant Morrison.[21] Subsequent volumes continued this pattern, culminating in Volume 10 in 2013, which collected the final issues and provided fans with accessible entry points into the narrative.[22] Boom! Studios released hardcover editions including The Definitive Irredeemable Vol. 1 in September 2011, a slipcased oversized collection of issues #1–12 with premium formatting. Beginning in 2015, the five-volume Irredeemable Premier Edition series offered oversized hardcovers with bonus material such as sketches and commentary: Vol. 1 (#1–8, November 2015), Vol. 2 (#9–15 and Special #1, April 2016), Vol. 3 (#16–23, October 2016), Vol. 4 (#24–31, May 2017), and Vol. 5 (#32–37, January 2018). These repackaged the content for collectors.[23][24] In 2023, Boom! Studios published The Complete Irredeemable, a single omnibus trade paperback edition that collected all 37 issues of the main series, the Irredeemable Special #1, and issues #25–26 from the spin-off Incorruptible. This 976-page volume, released on July 11, 2023, featured a new foreword by Academy Award-nominated filmmaker Kemp Powers and served as a comprehensive retrospective of the saga.[25] That same year, following a 2022 Kickstarter campaign, Boom! Studios released The Complete Irredeemable Deluxe Edition Library, comprising three deluxe hardcovers collecting the full Irredeemable, Incorruptible, and Insufferable series with additional new material.[26] Digital editions of Irredeemable have been available since 2010 on platforms including Comixology (now integrated with Amazon Kindle), offering individual issues, trade paperbacks, and omnibus collections for electronic reading.[7] The series saw international releases starting in 2011, with translations in French by Delcourt Comics (titled Irrécupérable), Spanish by Norma Editorial, and German by Panini Comics (titled Unrettbar), making the story accessible to non-English-speaking audiences through localized trade paperback editions.[27][28][29]Creation and development
Concept origins
Mark Waid's concept for Irredeemable emerged from a long-germinating idea to subvert the superhero genre by examining the psychological unraveling of an archetypal hero, posing the question of what would happen if the world's greatest protector suddenly turned against humanity.[30] This premise was influenced by deconstructive narratives like Alan Moore's Watchmen and Waid's own Kingdom Come, which probed the moral ambiguities and long-term consequences of god-like heroism in a flawed world.[31] Drawing from his extensive career writing optimistic superhero tales, Waid sought to contrast the genre's typical invincibility—particularly Superman's unyielding post-9/11 portrayal as an unbreakable symbol—with a more fragile, humanized breakdown under pressure.[31] The core idea crystallized around the Plutonian, a direct analog to Superman who embodies ultimate power but succumbs to internal isolation and resentment, snapping into villainy and leaving devastation in his wake.[1] Waid envisioned the Paradigm, the Plutonian's former teammates, as imperfect survivors grappling with trauma and inadequacy, highlighting the ripple effects of a hero's fall on those who idolized him.[32] As Boom! Studios' Editor-in-Chief, Waid pitched this dark inversion of heroic tropes to the publisher, emphasizing its roots in real-world moral complexities and the tension between altruism and self-preservation.[31] From inception, Waid structured Irredeemable as a finite series with a predetermined endpoint to thoroughly trace the arc of moral erosion and potential redemption, culminating in 37 issues that allowed for layered flashbacks and escalating stakes without indefinite prolongation.[33]Creative team and production
Irredeemable was written by Mark Waid across all 37 issues of the series.[1] The primary artist was Peter Krause, who illustrated the majority of the run, specifically issues #1–28, providing a consistent style noted for its emotional realism and dynamic storytelling.[34][1] Diego Barreto contributed artwork to select issues starting as a fill-in artist in early 2010 and taking over as the main artist from issue #29 alongside his father, Eduardo Barreto, until the series' conclusion; Barreto also handled cover art throughout the run.[35][36][37] Additional artistic contributions included designs for the Plutonian by Paul Azaceta and occasional fill-ins by other artists such as Emma Ríos.[9] The coloring was handled by Andrew Dalhouse, while lettering was provided by Ed Dukeshire.[1] Matt Gagnon served as the series editor.[36] Launched in April 2009 by Boom! Studios, Irredeemable marked the publisher's first original ongoing superhero series, positioning it as a flagship title that explored mature themes within the genre.[38][20] Waid, who was also Boom!'s Chief Creative Officer during the series' early development, drove the project's focus on dark, psychological elements disguised within a traditional superhero aesthetic to subvert reader expectations.[39][30] Team changes were minimal, with Krause's departure in 2011 being the most notable shift, allowing Barreto's gritty realism to maintain the series' visual tone amid its escalating narrative intensity.[34]Plot summary
Overall narrative arc
Irredeemable chronicles the central conflict of the Plutonian, the world's preeminent superhero endowed with god-like powers, who abruptly turns against humanity in a cataclysmic betrayal, forcing his former allies in the superhero team known as the Paradigm to confront and halt his destructive path.[1] The narrative examines the fragility of heroism and the devastating repercussions of unchecked power, as the Paradigm grapples with the loss of their leader and mentor while racing to prevent global annihilation.[40] The series employs a non-linear storytelling structure, alternating between flashbacks depicting the Plutonian's era of celebrated heroism and the harrowing present-day apocalypse triggered by his rampage, which methodically unravels the psychological and circumstantial factors contributing to his transformation.[40] This technique heightens suspense and underscores the thematic exploration of redemption's limits and the enduring consequences of moral failure.[41] Key phases of the arc include the Plutonian's sudden snap and ensuing rampage that shatters global society; the Paradigm's desperate regrouping, alliance-building, and initial counteroffensives amid widespread chaos; and progressive revelations concerning the Plutonian's extraterrestrial origins, personal psyche, and potential weaknesses that inform the escalating struggle.[1] Spanning 37 issues, the tone progressively shifts from conventional superhero action and optimism to visceral horror, introspective psychological drama, and philosophical inquiry into the nature of evil and atonement.[9]Volume 1 (#1–4)
Irredeemable Volume 1, comprising issues #1–4, establishes the series' central premise through the Plutonian's abrupt transformation from Earth's foremost protector to its most lethal threat, unleashing widespread devastation that forces his former allies into desperate survival mode. The arc opens with the Plutonian's calculated assault on humanity, beginning in issue #1 with the brutal execution of the superhero Hornet and most of his family at their home; he incinerates them using his heat vision, sparing only Hornet's young daughter Sarah to underscore his former heroic identity with the taunting question, "Do you know who I am, Sarah? I am a superhero."[42] This shocking betrayal extends to global rampages, where the Plutonian levels cities like Singapore, drowning or incinerating millions in displays of unchecked power that highlight the fragility of the world he once safeguarded.[43] As panic grips the planet, Qubit, the Paradigm's genius inventor and the Plutonian's ex-teammate, activates a teleportation device to whisk the group—consisting of survivors like Kaidan, Gilgamos, and others—to a hidden pocket dimension, providing temporary refuge from the ongoing apocalypse.[4] Issues #2 and #3 interweave present-day desperation with extensive flashbacks to the Plutonian's illustrious heroic era, revealing his early exploits as a tireless savior who thwarted disasters and inspired global adoration. These sequences depict his close bonds with the Paradigm, including a romantic relationship with Kaidan, and the personal sacrifices he endured, such as concealing his secret identity to maintain his mythic status.[43] In the current timeline, the Paradigm mounts several ill-fated confrontations against the rampaging Plutonian; for instance, the immortal warrior Gilgamos charges into battle but is effortlessly overpowered and humiliated, while other team members' strategies crumble against his superior strength and speed, emphasizing the insurmountable gap between hero and destroyer.[44] Heroes and villains alike grapple with the impossibility of opposition, as traditional alliances form haphazardly but yield no victories.[4] By issue #4, the narrative introduces pockets of survivors amid the ruins, including scattered civilians and superhumans who evade the Plutonian's wrath through ingenuity or luck, while the United Nations convenes futile emergency sessions that devolve into pleas for mercy. Subtle hints at the Plutonian's psychological unraveling surface through fragmented memories, suggesting accumulated bitterness from humanity's ingratitude—such as public mockery or personal rejections—may have eroded his resolve over time.[43] Peter Krause's artwork excels in rendering these mass destruction sequences, employing dynamic compositions, muted color palettes for carnage, and stark contrasts between vibrant flashback heroism and shadowy present-day horror to amplify the emotional weight of the catastrophe without resorting to graphic excess.[4]Volume 2 (#5–8)
In issues #5 and #6 of Irredeemable, the surviving members of the Paradigm retreat to a hidden dimension created by Qubit, seeking refuge from the Plutonian's ongoing rampage following his initial assault on Earth.[45] There, they grapple with the psychological toll of the catastrophe, with Volt reflecting on his early days joining the team and the Plutonian's charismatic leadership that once inspired unwavering loyalty.[45] Internal tensions simmer as Kaidan confronts Charybdis about his apparent lack of powers without his sister Scylla, exposing fractures in their long-standing partnership and raising doubts about the team's cohesion.[45] The Plutonian, meanwhile, escalates his terror by broadcasting a chilling message to the world using a device seized from his nemesis Modeus, a shadowy figure introduced here as a potential counter to his might, while he methodically destroys Sky City, the Paradigm's former headquarters.[45][46] As the group debates their next move in this sanctuary, the narrative delves into their survival strategies and the moral quandaries of resistance versus evasion, highlighting the Paradigm's diminished state and the overwhelming power imbalance.[47] Volt's backstory underscores the theme of dependency on the Plutonian, revealing how the team once relied on him for both protection and purpose, now forcing them to confront their own vulnerabilities.[48] Interpersonal drama intensifies with paranoia and blame, as members question each other's resolve and hidden agendas, building a sense of isolation amid the global ruin.[49] The pacing maintains a deliberate tension, alternating between quiet moments of reflection in Qubit's dimension and flashes of the Plutonian's external devastation, emphasizing the heroes' precarious hope.[50] Issues #7 and #8 shift toward the team's first major confrontation attempt, as Charybdis emerges from hiding to challenge the Plutonian directly, unleashing his absorbed powers in a desperate bid for vengeance.[51] During the clash, the Plutonian divulges fragments of his backstory, confessing the immense pressures of his role as Earth's protector and his indirect role in unleashing a deadly virus that killed countless children, teasing deeper layers to his motivations without fully revealing his alien heritage.[51][52] This encounter clarifies his resentment toward symbols of his former life, like Sky City's destruction, while the Paradigm observes from afar, debating whether to intervene or continue hiding, further straining their unity.[53] Gilgamos confronts Encanta about her apparent alliance with the Plutonian, adding betrayal to the mix of interpersonal conflicts.[53] The introduction of Modeus, the Plutonian's arch-nemesis with an obsessive admiration for him, serves as a pivotal revelation, positioning him as the team's potential last hope against a seemingly unstoppable foe, though his whereabouts remain unknown.[45][50][54] This volume's pacing heightens suspense through these character-driven conflicts, contrasting the heroes' fractured planning with the Plutonian's calculated brutality, underscoring the theme of heroism's cost in a world teetering on collapse.[49] The failed assault leaves the Paradigm more divided, setting the stage for escalating desperation without resolving the core threat.[55]Volume 3 (#9–12)
In issues #9 and #10 of Irredeemable, the remnants of the Paradigm begin forming tentative alliances with other heroes and external forces to counter the Plutonian's rampage, marking their first coordinated pushback after earlier disarray. The team, reeling from internal fractures exposed in prior volumes, reaches out to figures like the Survivor and grapples with military involvement, as a subplot reveals U.S. government operatives plotting to weaponize supernatural entities against the threat. This alliance-building culminates in an assault on the Plutonian's hidden base, where the Paradigm deploys experimental tactics, including Qubit's dimensional technology, to breach his defenses; however, the operation exposes deep-seated secrets within the group, such as Encanta's role in the disappearance of the Plutonian's nemesis Modeus, leading to further erosion of trust among members like Charybdis (Cary) and Kaidan. These issues emphasize the logistical and emotional toll of mounting an offensive against an omnipotent foe, with the Plutonian appearing primarily in vulnerable flashbacks that humanize his isolation.[56][57][58] Issues #11 and #12 deepen the narrative with pivotal revelations about the Plutonian's origins, shifting focus to his traumatic childhood while escalating the conflict through a major confrontation. Bette Noir, the team's sorceress, confesses her past affair with the Plutonian (revealed as Tony in his youth), which strained her marriage to Gilgamos and contributed to the hero's unraveling; this disclosure occurs as she bargains with the alien hunter Orian to spare Gilgamos's life, unveiling how the Plutonian's first foster family abandoned him after he accidentally killed two siblings in a fit of uncontrolled power, leaving the third disabled and isolated. The U.S. military's unleashing of Orian as a demonic weapon against the Plutonian's refuge backfires catastrophically, resulting in severe, seemingly irreparable injuries to Gilgamos during the chaos, representing a profound casualty for the Paradigm and underscoring the theme of heroism's steep personal cost—where even desperate alliances exact irreversible sacrifices from those fighting for survival. Modeus emerges fully as the Plutonian's ally, amplifying the sense of impending doom.[59][60][61] Throughout Volume 3, writer Mark Waid introduces themes of the cost of heroism via visceral battles that highlight not just physical destruction but the moral and relational erosion endured by the Paradigm; for instance, the base assault illustrates how superhuman interventions invite unintended horrors like Orian's rampage, forcing heroes to confront the collateral damage of their code. Visually, Peter Krause's standard artwork captures the team's fractured dynamics with stark, expressive panels, but issue #12 features guest artist Diego Barreto for key intense action sequences, including the snowy confrontation with Orian, where his dynamic linework heightens the brutality and emotional weight of Gilgamos's downfall, providing a stylistic shift that intensifies the arc's climactic tension.[62][63][64]Volume 4 (#13–15)
In Volume 4 of Irredeemable, the narrative intensifies the personal horror of the Plutonian's rampage by shifting focus to his targeted assaults on the families of the Paradigm, amplifying the emotional toll on the surviving heroes. Issues #13 and #14 depict the Paradigm members imprisoned by the U.S. military, leaving them powerless as Modeus psychically manipulates the Plutonian to perpetrate atrocities against their loved ones, including kidnappings and threats designed to break their resolve. Survivor is abducted during this period, forcing Orian to mount a rescue from her home dimension, while Bette Noir evades capture and operates independently to mitigate the damage. A subplot emerges involving Volt, the Paradigm's electrokinetic member, who confronts immediate dangers tied to the family targeting, underscoring the heroes' fractured state and the invasion of their private lives by the villain's vengeance.[65][66][67] This volume employs an expanded use of flashbacks to the pre-Plutonian snap era, revealing pivotal events such as the destruction of Sky City on the day of his fall, which provide crucial context for his psychological unraveling and the Paradigm's past dynamics. These retrospective sequences, woven throughout the action, contrast the Plutonian's former heroism with his current sadism, heightening the series' exploration of lost ideals and inevitable corruption without resolving the central mystery of his breakdown. The structure balances immediate peril with historical insight, maintaining momentum while deepening character motivations amid the escalating global threat.[68] Issue #15 culminates in a cataclysmic direct confrontation between the Paradigm remnants and the Plutonian, following their failure to avert the mass slaughter of millions and the unmasking of Bette Noir's betrayal, which undermines their fragile unity. The battle introduces the discovery of the Plutonian's key vulnerability—a specialized wax bullet targeted at his heart—though the assassination attempt fails due to interference and double-crosses, resulting in significant casualties among the allies. To bolster their odds, the heroes form an uneasy alliance with former supervillains, sparking moral dilemmas over combating one irredeemable force with another, and laying groundwork for the impending crossover with Incorruptible by highlighting the blurred lines between heroism and villainy in a world without clear saviors. The issue's visceral, earth-shattering clashes emphasize the Paradigm's desperation and the Plutonian's overwhelming dominance.[69][70][71]Volume 5 (#16–19)
In issues #16 and #17, the remaining members of the Paradigm grapple with the aftermath of their previous defeat, forging fragile alliances with other heroes while uncovering a critical vulnerability in the Plutonian: a specially engineered bullet capable of killing him, developed through Qubit's advanced technological innovations. The Survivor attempts to rebuild trust with the military amid rising public hysteria, but tensions escalate as Kaidan reveals untapped powers rooted in manifesting Japanese folklore entities, deploying them in a desperate assault on the Plutonian to exploit his magical susceptibility. Qubit's ingenuity shines as he deploys the bullet during the confrontation, but in a shocking twist, he redirects it to protect the Plutonian, resulting in the death of Orian and sparking immediate infighting within the team, including a brutal public clash involving the Survivor.[72][73][74] As the Plutonian revels in his unchecked rampage, aligning more closely with the enigmatic Modeus—who possesses a deep-seated hatred toward him stemming from a disturbingly personal motive revealed at the issue's close—the Paradigm uncovers darker layers of the conflict. In #17, the duo's attempt to resurrect victims from Sky City's destruction highlights Modeus's manipulative influence, now inhabiting Samsara's body, while the heroes' sanctuary faces imminent exposure. Peter Krause's artwork captures the emotional devastation with visceral detail, particularly in panels depicting the Plutonian's horror-inducing expressions and the chaotic mob violence. Qubit's tech continues to evolve, providing portals and devices that hint at broader strategic contingencies against the escalating threat.[72] Issues #18 and #19 shift toward interstellar repercussions and internal schisms, as Qubit discloses a prerecorded message from the deceased Hornet detailing his early doubts about the Plutonian and the team's dynamics, further eroding morale. The Plutonian confronts Modeus directly, outmaneuvering him through sheer brutality and cunning, consuming a casual snack amid the carnage to underscore his descent into casual villainy. A major revelation emerges regarding an intergalactic contingency pact with alien entities, the Eleos, who engineered the Plutonian's origins, introducing "the One" as the core essence tied to his creation and potential redemption via transport to parallel dimensions through Qubit's portal technology. This disclosure fractures the team irreparably, with heroes launching a coordinated global assault on the Plutonian involving surviving superhumans, blending high-stakes action with cosmic horror. Krause's surreal sequences in these issues, depicting warped dimensional rifts and alien interventions, employ distorted layouts and shadowy palettes to evoke disorientation and existential dread.[75][76][77]Volume 6 (#20–23)
Volume 6 of Irredeemable, collecting issues #20–23, marks a pivotal escalation in the series' scope, introducing extraterrestrial threats and deepening ties to the shared universe established in the spin-off Incorruptible. The narrative shifts from terrestrial survival to interstellar conflict, as the Paradigm confronts the aftermath of the Plutonian's apparent defeat while facing an invasion by the Vespans, a ruthless alien species with technology capable of subduing even godlike beings. This volume emphasizes the heroes' vulnerability on a global scale, forcing them into precarious alliances amid revelations about their past indiscretions.[78][79] In issues #20 and #21, the story opens with Earth tentatively celebrating the Plutonian's absence, only for the Vespans to emerge as a new menace, deploying advanced biotechnology to capture and enslave him off-world. The Paradigm's clandestine dealings with Max Damage, the reformed supervillain from Incorruptible, surface as a haunting reminder of their ethical compromises, complicating their response to the invasion. The Vespans, revealed as a hive-minded race exploiting conquered worlds for labor, overpower the Plutonian by encasing him in a cloned layer of his own indestructible skin, rendering him comatose and forcing his body into mining operations on their home planet. This crossover element with Max Damage's involvement subtly expands the universe, highlighting the blurred lines between heroes and villains in the face of overwhelming external dangers. Meanwhile, on Earth, the invasion prompts the remaining Paradigm members to rally fragmented global defenses, underscoring the shift to an offensive strategy against threats beyond human comprehension.[79][80][81] Issues #22 and #23 intensify the Plutonian's off-world torment, where he endures psychological torture in an artificial reality designed by the Vespans to break his will, while the balance of power dramatically shifts through unexpected interventions. The Paradigm, grappling with internal fractures, forges desperate alliances with unlikely figures, including former adversaries, to counter the Vespans' expanding influence on Earth. Revelations about Survivor's deceased twin, Scylla, expose buried secrets that further erode team trust, propelling Qubit's morally ambiguous pacts as a last-ditch effort to reclaim the initiative. This volume's tie-in structure not only amplifies the global stakes but also broadens the series' lore by integrating alien elements and cross-series characters, setting the stage for universe-wide confrontations.[82][83][84]Volume 7 (#24–27)
In Volume 7 of Irredeemable, the narrative intensifies the internal fractures within the surviving Paradigm members as they grapple with the aftermath of the Plutonian's rampage, while the villain himself navigates a perilous off-world exile. Issues #24 and #25 shift the focus to growing suspicions among the team, exacerbated by the Plutonian's distant manipulations that continue to sow discord from afar. Without their former leader's protection, the Paradigm undertakes a grueling global cleanup effort against emerging threats, but interpersonal distrust begins to erode their unity, as members question loyalties and hidden agendas planted by the Plutonian's prior actions.[85][86] This volume highlights the team's vulnerability, with the Plutonian, now imprisoned on an alien super-villain asylum planet, forging tentative alliances—such as with the enigmatic Auroran—to plot his escape, exposing layers of his psychological control over former allies.[87][88] As the arc progresses in issues #26 and #27, these betrayals culminate in a direct confrontation with Modeus, the Plutonian's psychic manifestation and former tormentor, forcing ethical debates on the possibility of redemption for irredeemable figures like the Plutonian and his ilk. Survivor, burdened by survivor's guilt from the team's devastating losses, assembles a makeshift new Paradigm from reformed criminals and villains, raising moral quandaries about trusting those with dark pasts in the fight for Earth's survival.[89][90] Qubit's uneasy alliance with Modeus further amplifies the team's internal betrayals, as this partnership uncovers manipulations tied to the Plutonian's dual nature—revealing why there appear to be "two Plutonians"—and sparks debates on whether such entities can ever be redeemed or must be destroyed.[91][92] A pivotal turning point occurs when the team suffers a profound loss of key knowledge during a high-stakes battle waged in the heart of a distant sun, crippling their strategic understanding of the Plutonian's weaknesses and plans. This event deepens the emotional core of survivor's guilt, particularly for Survivor and Kaidan, who wrestle with the weight of past failures and the fear that their choices have doomed humanity further. The volume underscores moral quandaries about allying with villains like Modeus for the greater good, as Qubit's collaboration yields critical insights but at the cost of fractured trust within the Paradigm.[89][93][91]Volume 8 (#28–31)
Volume 8 of Irredeemable marks a pivotal escalation in the series, as the Plutonian escapes captivity and unleashes renewed devastation on Earth, forcing the surviving members of the Paradigm into desperate alliances and revelations that test their resolve. Collecting issues #28–31, written by Mark Waid with art by Diego Barreto and others, this volume shifts the narrative from temporary reprieve to an all-out crisis, with the Plutonian allying with a cadre of dangerous extraterrestrial inmates from an intergalactic asylum.[94][95] The storyline emphasizes high-stakes chases and confrontations that span alien environments before converging on Earth, heightening the tension as the heroes grapple with the Plutonian's unstoppable fury. In issues #28 and #29, the Plutonian, previously imprisoned in a remote intergalactic insane asylum, breaks free alongside a group of volatile, super-powered inmates, forming an unlikely and volatile alliance driven by mutual escape and vengeance.[94][96] This pursuit unfolds across alien terrains and realities, as the Paradigm survivors—led by figures like Qubit and Kaidan—mobilize to intercept him before he reaches Earth, forging temporary pacts with enigmatic extraterrestrial entities to counter his growing legion. The inmates, each with destructive abilities rivaling planetary threats, amplify the chaos, turning the escape into a multi-front rampage that scatters the heroes and underscores the Plutonian's manipulative charisma in rallying such disparate forces.[95] These issues build relentless momentum through dynamic action sequences, where the Paradigm's coordinated strikes falter against the Plutonian's enhanced rage, culminating in his triumphant return to a battered Earth amid escalating civilian casualties. Issues #30 and #31 delve deeper into the Plutonian's fractured psyche through hallucinatory visions and origin revelations, exposing his extraterrestrial heritage and the rejection that fuels his rampage, while simultaneously straining the Paradigm's fragile unity.[97][98] As the team uncovers details of his true homeworld and parental figures who may hold the key to his downfall, internal conflicts erupt—doubts about loyalty and sacrifice fracture their ranks, mirroring the psychological turmoil that briefly echoes broader themes of superhero mental fragility.[97] The narrative intensifies with visions that blur the Plutonian's god-like wrath and hidden vulnerabilities, prompting a high-risk gambit where the heroes prepare for an impending final assault, rallying scattered allies in a bid to exploit his past traumas before total annihilation.[98] This volume's artwork employs increasingly frenzied panel layouts and stark contrasts to convey the narrative's mounting disarray, with explosive spreads capturing the interstellar pursuits and psychic upheavals.[99] The stakes reach a fever pitch, positioning the Paradigm on the brink of either redemption or extinction as the Plutonian's body count soars unchecked.[95]Volume 9 (#32–33)
Volume 9 of Irredeemable collects issues #32 and #33, forming a shorter arc that serves as a pivotal setup for the series' impending finale by intensifying the personal stakes between the Plutonian and his arch-nemesis Max Damage through a four-part crossover with Incorruptible #25–26.[17] This installment emphasizes final preparations among the surviving heroes while delving into flashbacks that explore the Plutonian's origins and the intertwined histories of key antagonists, heightening tensions as the narrative accelerates toward resolution.[100] The arc, titled "Redemption," introduces attempts to confront and potentially redeem the Plutonian, marking a condensed exploration of his psychological unraveling amid escalating global threats.[101] In issue #32, the Plutonian relentlessly pursues Max Damage across the planet, driven by a desire for revenge, while Max, reeling from personal tragedy, searches desperately for a means to defeat his former foe.[102] Amid this hunt, two celestial beings from the alien race known as the Eleos are unleashed on Earth specifically to address the Plutonian's rampage, approaching him not as enemies but as parental figures intent on reforming or containing him.[103] Flashbacks in this issue reveal the Plutonian's creation by the Eleos, who engineered him as a probe to study human emotions, implanting false memories of a traumatic childhood involving abuse and loss to immerse him in Earth's complexities; these sequences highlight his early turning point toward heroism, intertwined with his youthful encounters with a boy who would become Max Damage. The issue builds immediate pre-finale tension by showing Qubit's strategic preparations with the Paradigm remnants, foreshadowing the personal costs of confronting an irredeemable force through the Plutonian's emerging self-doubt.[103] Issue #33 continues the crossover, shifting focus to a direct confrontation between the Plutonian and his Eleos "parents," who disclose the full truth of his artificial origins during an intense standoff that exposes his emotional vulnerabilities.[104] As the Plutonian grapples with this revelation—initially raging in denial before pleading to abandon Earth—the Eleos reject any path to absolution, intending to imprison him indefinitely, which underscores a critical reveal: the true nature of the threat extends beyond the Plutonian himself to the godlike Eleos, whose intervention poses an existential risk to Earth's defenders.[105] Max Damage and Qubit intervene dramatically to free the Plutonian from this custody, forging an uneasy alliance that hints at the profound personal toll of irredemption, including fractured identities and lost connections, as the heroes brace for the series' climax.[105] This shorter structure condenses the pacing, prioritizing emotional depth over extended action to propel the narrative forward.[17]Volume 10 (#34–37)
In issues #34 and #35, the series builds to the ultimate confrontation between the Plutonian and his former allies, exacerbated by the return of his ancient enemy Modeus. The Paradigm, already decimated by prior losses including a cataclysmic superhero death, faces further peril as Modeus walks free and possesses Bette Noir, using her form to manipulate events and target remaining members like Gilgamos, Kaidan, and Charybdis's lingering spirit. Qubit, having escaped a prison planet with assistance from Mallus's time-travel abilities, confronts the Plutonian alongside Max Damage, proposing a path to redemption through altering the past, though Qubit's true intent involves betrayal to prevent further destruction. Meanwhile, the Plutonian's attempts to harness greater power, such as absorbing solar radiation via makeshift antennas, accelerate Earth's environmental collapse, pushing the world toward nuclear apocalypse as governments prepare retaliatory strikes.[106][107][108] Sacrifices among the Paradigm intensify the stakes, underscoring their desperate bid to protect humanity. Gilgamos offers Kaidan seeds from the Tree of Life, granting her immortality at the cost of severing her eternal connection to Charybdis's ghost, a profound personal loss amid the global crisis. In a pivotal clash, the Plutonian hesitates to strike Bette Noir due to their shared history, allowing Modeus—possessing her body—to overpower him temporarily and propose a twisted alliance, which the Plutonian rejects. These events highlight the Paradigm's fractured unity and willingness to endure irreplaceable losses to counter the Plutonian's rampage and Modeus's machinations.[106][109] Issues #36 and #37 deliver the series' climax and immediate aftermath, directly addressing whether the Plutonian can achieve redemption after his atrocities. Modeus, still in Bette Noir's form, orchestrates attacks on the Paradigm, but Charybdis's ghost (Sy) sacrifices his ethereal existence to shield Kaidan, enabling her survival. Qubit traps Modeus's essence within psychic barriers after the Plutonian, at Qubit's urging, destroys Bette's possessed body, though this act further erodes the Plutonian's psyche. Using Modeus's mind, Qubit devises a plan to mitigate the planet's radiation poisoning, but reveals his deception to the Plutonian—no true time-travel redemption exists—leading to a final, explosive confrontation where the Plutonian's essence is scattered across the multiverse by Qubit's treachery. This self-sacrifice, motivated more by the Plutonian's personal quest for absolution than altruism, halts his destruction but leaves Earth's survivors to grapple with rebuilding a hero-less world scarred by billions of deaths.[110][12] The epilogue explores the lingering impacts on survivors like Kaidan, now immortal and burdened by loss, and Qubit, who assumes a reluctant leadership role in a fragile recovery. The world, devoid of superheroes and rife with distrust, begins tentative reconstruction, with humanity questioning the viability of heroism amid such carnage. Closure arrives through a meta revelation tying back to the series' opening—the Plutonian's initial snap killing the Hornet in issue #1—as his dispersed essence subconsciously inspires a young Jerry Siegel in Cleveland to co-create Superman, transforming the Plutonian's irredeemable legacy into the archetype of hope that defined the genre. This cyclical resolution posits partial redemption not through forgiveness on Earth, but via eternal influence across realities.[111][112][113]Characters
The Paradigm members
The Paradigm is the central superhero team in Irredeemable, comprising a diverse group of powered individuals who once operated alongside the Plutonian as Earth's premier defenders, handling global threats through coordinated efforts that highlighted their complementary abilities. Formed as a collective of heroes with varied origins and expertise, the team emphasized unity and public service, but their interpersonal bonds and individual limitations become critical as the narrative unfolds. Core members include Qubit, Kaidan, Gilgamos, and Volt, each bringing unique capabilities to the group's operations.[9] Qubit serves as the team's strategic leader and genius inventor, possessing techno-kinetic abilities that allow him to mentally rearrange machinery into any device he envisions, including advanced teleportation technology for rapid deployment and escape maneuvers. His resourceful and compassionate nature positions him as the moral compass, maintaining idealism amid escalating crises and prioritizing non-lethal solutions over weaponry. This inventive prowess, amplified by his intellect, enables the team to adapt to overwhelming odds through technological innovation.[9][33] Kaidan acts as the emotional anchor for the Paradigm, drawing on hereditary powers to summon spirits—such as ancient warriors or spectral entities like the Bake-Neko—for combat support, effectively channeling ethereal energy to bolster the team's arsenal in battles. Her abilities stem from Japanese mythology, infusing her role with themes of grief and resilience, providing not only offensive spectral summons but also psychological stability to her teammates during turmoil.[9][114] Gilgamos, an ancient winged immortal, embodies loyalty and endurance as the team's strength-based powerhouse, wielding superhuman physical might capable of shattering asteroids or piercing tectonic plates, though inferior to the Plutonian's scale. His millennia-spanning existence carries hidden knowledge from lost eras, and his marital ties deepen his commitment to the group, driving personal stakes in their collective defense of humanity.[9][33] Volt functions as the Paradigm's agile operative, harnessing electromagnetic powers for superhuman speed, flight, and devastating energy blasts, though this comes at the cost of inadvertently disrupting nearby technology. Recruited relatively recently, his arc explores vengeance and control, transforming his raw, volatile abilities into precise tools for high-mobility strikes and reconnaissance within the team's framework.[9] Among deceased members, Saber contributed as an expert marksman with augmented artillery and gravity-warping enhancements, enabling building-leveling precision shots that supported the team's ranged assaults. Charybdis, an energy manipulator who shared his vast projection abilities with his twin Scylla, provided passive support but revealed untapped potential upon independence, marking him as a formerly underestimated asset.[9][115] The Paradigm's dynamics reveal inherent flaws exposed by crisis, including fractured trust, unresolved personal traumas, and overreliance on individual strengths that lead to devastating betrayals and internal conflicts. These vulnerabilities underscore the team's evolution from a cohesive unit to one haunted by compromise, where loyalty and idealism clash with survival instincts.[9][33]The Plutonian and allies
The Plutonian, the central antagonist of Irredeemable, is a Superman analogue endowed with vast superhuman abilities, including super strength capable of planetary devastation, flight at speeds exceeding light, near-invulnerability to physical harm, heat vision that can incinerate cities, enhanced senses such as telescopic and x-ray vision, and arctic breath for freezing targets.[116][117] His powers stem from psionic manipulation of matter at the atomic level, allowing potential reality-warping if fully realized, though he initially operates unconsciously within these limits.[118] Created by writer Mark Waid as the world's premier hero before his fall, the Plutonian was engineered by the alien Eleos, an interdimensional race who observed humanity's emotional volatility and constructed him as an idealized protector using a flawed human psychological template.[116] Raised on Earth after the Eleos abandoned their experiment due to its instability, he was fostered by human families, many of whom perished from uncontrolled power outbursts during his youth, shaping his early isolation in a remote Wyoming-like setting.[119] The character's descent into villainy arises from the psychological toll of perpetual heroism, exacerbated by public ingratitude and constant scrutiny, leading to a catastrophic breakdown where he perceives humanity's demands as ungrateful exploitation.[33] Mark Waid has described this snap as rooted in the hero's frustration with unending expectations, drawing from real emotional strains of public service, though the Plutonian retains glimmers of complexity, reflecting the burdensome cost of god-like responsibility rather than inherent malevolence.[33] Unlike purely malevolent figures, his actions stem from repressed doubts and a fractured psyche, influenced by latent psionic elements that amplify his instability.[118] Modeus serves as the Plutonian's primary enabler and psychic counterpart, a genius-level intellect and arch-nemesis who was originally a human villain with technological expertise in radiation and the ability to transform into pure information for possessing bodies or artifacts like the Sorceress's gem. Modeus evolves into an obsessive admirer who manipulates events to exploit the Plutonian's doubts.[54] This relationship underscores the Plutonian's internal conflict, with Modeus representing unacknowledged fears of inadequacy that precipitate his fall.[54] In later developments, the Plutonian aligns with extraterrestrial threats reminiscent of Brainiac, including the Vespa aliens and other cosmic entities like Mallus, whom he recruits during exiles to bolster his campaigns against Earth.[116] These alliances, formed amid his rogue status, highlight his shift toward interstellar domination, drawing in manipulated figures who amplify his destructive potential while echoing the isolation of his Eleos origins.[116]Recurring supporting characters
Max Damage, originally a notorious supervillain and the Plutonian's primary archenemy, undergoes a transformation into a reluctant hero in the wake of the global catastrophe, providing aid during key confrontations and crossovers with the spin-off series Incorruptible. His appearances span multiple issues, where he influences side plots by offering tactical support and embodying themes of redemption amid chaos.[120] Orian, a powerful demon-like entity from another dimension, serves as a cosmic overseer who monitors Earth's superhumans and intervenes selectively to manipulate events, often summoned by external forces to counter threats.[121] Appearing in over 10 issues, Orian's sporadic actions shape peripheral narratives, such as leveraging alliances or escalating interdimensional tensions without dominating the central conflict.[122] Civilians like Alana Patel, the Plutonian's former girlfriend and a sound engineer thrust into the spotlight as a media figure, represent ordinary survivors navigating the post-rampage world, offering grounded human perspectives on loss and resilience.[123] Journalists and similar figures amplify this by documenting the fallout, appearing recurrently to highlight public reactions and ethical dilemmas in side stories.[123] Government agents, including U.S. military personnel, play a crucial role in world-building by coordinating responses to the superhuman crisis, such as summoning entities like Orian for strategic advantage.[120] These figures recur across at least five issues, influencing auxiliary plots through bureaucratic interventions and alliances that underscore the societal repercussions of the events.[124]Themes and analysis
Superhero deconstruction
Irredeemable deconstructs traditional superhero narratives by portraying the Plutonian's descent into villainy as a stark metaphor for the perils of unchecked power and hero worship. The Plutonian, a Superman analogue with god-like abilities, begins as the world's adored protector but snaps under the weight of constant expectations, unleashing devastation on humanity. This turn illustrates how public idolization can erode a hero's psyche, leading to catastrophic betrayal rather than mere physical threats. Mark Waid emphasizes that the series explores "what really constitutes evil," focusing on psychological strain over simplistic villainy.[125] The Paradigm, the series' central superhero team mirroring the Justice League, exemplifies dysfunction and moral ambiguity in contrast to idealized heroic ensembles. Members like the Hornet (a Batman-like figure) and Qubit reveal internal fractures, including ethical compromises and interpersonal conflicts, which leave them ill-equipped to confront the Plutonian's rampage. Peter Krause notes the team's self-perception as "good" people grappling with dilemmas like "the end justifies the means," highlighting how flawed dynamics amplify vulnerabilities in the face of crisis. This setup subverts the trope of seamless teamwork, showing how such groups might fracture under real pressure.[125] The narrative dismantles the myth of invincibility by illustrating the profound societal consequences of god-like beings. The Plutonian's actions—vaporizing cities and torturing allies—expose how superhuman power disrupts human norms, fostering dependency and eventual terror when that power turns malevolent. Unlike escapist tales, Irredeemable confronts the realism of such entities, questioning their long-term impact on civilization and individual agency.[126] In subverting superhero archetypes, Irredeemable draws parallels to Alan Moore's Watchmen, both works cynically dissecting heroism's foundations. While Watchmen probes flawed vigilantes in a Cold War context, Irredeemable centers on a single hero's moral collapse and its ripple effects on a team and society, offering a modern take on corruption within invincible figures. This approach challenges readers to reconsider the sustainability of archetypal heroes.[127] The series influenced the post-2010 wave of superhero deconstructions, paving the way for narratives like Injustice that similarly explore tyrannical turns by powerful icons and their societal fallout. By blending psychological depth with genre critique, Irredeemable contributed to a broader trend of questioning superhero morality in mainstream comics.[128]Psychological elements
The psychological elements in Irredeemable center on the mental strain of superhuman responsibility, particularly through the Plutonian's arc, which illustrates burnout from the relentless expectation of perfection and the erosion of nobility under god-like pressure.[9] This portrayal draws from the character's lifelong need for self-restraint, where his immense powers prevent normal human interactions, such as playing with children or forming intimate relationships without risk of harm, fostering profound isolation.[31] Resentment builds as the Plutonian protects an ungrateful world that judges him harshly for inevitable failures, exemplified in scenes where he expresses extreme frustration over humanity's criticism of his inability to save everyone despite repeated efforts.[125] Writer Mark Waid emphasizes the series' deeply psychological nature, exploring why individuals become heroes and the internal mind games that define villainy, rather than mere physical destruction.[125] The Plutonian's pathology stems from childhood dysfunction with terrified foster parents, lacking the nurturing foundation that stabilizes figures like Superman, leading to a gradual mental breakdown under eternal duty.[31] This realism in depicting hero psychology highlights relatable human faults—such as the desire for love thwarted by power—amidst omnipotence, making the character's relatability a core driver of the narrative's emotional depth.[9] The surviving members of the Paradigm experience collective trauma from the Plutonian's betrayal, with each character's personal anguish unfolding amid devastating losses and a world in chaos.[9] This includes implied PTSD-like responses to recurring tragedies, where the constant threat of annihilation amplifies guilt and helplessness among the heroes, as they confront their former leader's merciless attacks on companions and innocents alike.[125] Kaidan, in particular, grapples with depression following the deaths of her teammates and the shattering of her admiration for the Plutonian, contributing to the team's fractured psyche.[129] Modeus serves as a Freudian shadow to the Plutonian, embodying the suppressed villainy within heroes through his obsessive intellect and manipulative schemes that mirror unacknowledged dark impulses.[130] His role amplifies the narrative's exploration of the id-like forces that heroes must repress, representing the psychological undercurrents of rivalry and hidden resentment in superhero dynamics. The series debates redemption without resolution, questioning whether profound trauma and isolation can justify a turn to evil, as the Plutonian's actions—driven by human vulnerabilities—raise ambiguities about moral recovery in the face of irreparable harm.[9] Waid's approach incorporates real-life analogies to hero psychology, grounding the story in the mental toll of unrelenting duty and public scrutiny, akin to high-stakes professions where burnout leads to breakdown.[31]Reception
Critical reviews
Upon its debut in 2009, Irredeemable received praise for its bold premise of a Superman-like hero turning villain, with critics highlighting the series' fresh take on superhero tropes. The first issue earned an average critic score of 8.2 out of 10 on ComicBookRoundUp, reflecting enthusiasm for Mark Waid's setup of high-stakes moral inversion.[131] Reviews from Comics Bulletin, such as an 8.0 rating for issue #9, commended the escalating drama and character depth early on.[132] As the series progressed into its mid-run, particularly volumes 6 through 8, reviewers noted the building tension through twists and betrayals, though some pointed to pacing issues amid the expanding scope. Slings & Arrows described volume 6 as a deliberate shift from frenetic action to more contemplative elements, which altered the rhythm but sustained intrigue.[133] One Goodreads user review for volume 6 called it the "least favorite" installment yet, citing slower momentum despite ongoing plot revelations, while Comic Book Resources' review of issue #11 (bridging earlier volumes) observed the narrative straining under multiple character arcs.[134][59] Retrospective analyses of the 2023 complete collection have emphasized the series' enduring relevance in deconstructing heroism, with Comic Book Resources calling it a brilliant reflection on Superman's legacy through its exploration of a hero's darkest potential.[116] ComicsOnline praised the omnibus as an "intricate exploration" of redemption in reverse, overrun with twists that hold up over time.[9] Impulse Gamer echoed this, deeming it a "fantastic story" ideal for new readers discovering its psychological depth.[135] Critics consistently lauded Waid's writing for its emotional layering and Krause's artwork for conveying horror and humanity, as seen in Panel Patter's acclaim for their collaborative impact in volume 2.[136] Some, however, critiqued the violence as disturbingly intense, though often noting it served the thematic purpose rather than gratuitousness; Long Day's Journey into Mystery highlighted its inclusion alongside mature themes without excess for shock value.[137] The series enjoyed strong initial sales, with issue #1 selling out through Diamond Comics Distributors on release day, prompting an immediate second printing. Its popularity led to multiple reprints in trade paperbacks and an omnibus edition, culminating in the 2023 complete collection that further solidified its commercial success.[1]Awards and nominations
Irredeemable received several nominations from prestigious comic industry awards during its original run, recognizing its innovative storytelling and Mark Waid's writing. The series was particularly acclaimed in the Eisner Awards, often referred to as the "Oscars of comics," for its deconstructive take on superhero tropes.[6] In the 2010 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, Irredeemable was nominated for Best New Series alongside titles like Locke & Key and Batwoman: Elegy, highlighting its strong debut in 2009. Mark Waid also earned a nomination for Best Writer for his work on Irredeemable and The Incredibles.[6][138] Irredeemable achieved its sole major win in the 2012 Eisner Awards, where Mark Waid was awarded Best Writer for his contributions to Irredeemable, its spin-off Incorruptible, and Daredevil. This victory underscored Waid's versatility and impact across publishers like BOOM! Studios and Marvel Comics.[139] The series also garnered nominations at the 2010 Harvey Awards, known for honoring excellence in comics since 1988. Irredeemable was nominated for Best New Series, and Waid was nominated for Best Writer, though Stan Sakai won the latter for Usagi Yojimbo. These nods reflected the series' early buzz and critical momentum.[140] No further formal awards or nominations were recorded for Irredeemable after 2012, though its influence persisted in industry discussions.[141]| Year | Award | Category | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Eisner | Best New Series | Nominated | For Irredeemable by Mark Waid and Peter Krause[6] |
| 2010 | Eisner | Best Writer | Nominated | Mark Waid, for Irredeemable and The Incredibles[138] |
| 2010 | Harvey | Best New Series | Nominated | For Irredeemable[140] |
| 2010 | Harvey | Best Writer | Nominated | Mark Waid, for Irredeemable[140] |
| 2012 | Eisner | Best Writer | Won | Mark Waid, for Irredeemable, Incorruptible, and Daredevil[139] |