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MN

MN is an abbreviation or code with several meanings. The most common are the U.S. state of Minnesota (postal code MN) and manganese (chemical symbol Mn). It may also refer to other places, concepts in science and technology, and various other uses as detailed in the following sections.

Places

United States

Minnesota is a Midwestern state in the United States, bordered by Canada to the north and the states of Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota.^[1] It was admitted to the Union on May 11, 1858, as the 32nd state.^[2] The state encompasses a total area of 86,936 square miles, making it the 12th largest by area.^[3] According to the 2020 United States Census, Minnesota's population was 5,706,494.^[2] The state's two largest cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul, form the core of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, which serves as the region's economic and cultural center.^[1] Minneapolis, with a 2020 census population of 429,606, is the largest city in Minnesota, while Saint Paul, the state capital, had 311,527 residents that year. Minnesota's landscape features over 10,000 lakes and extensive forests, contributing to its nickname, the "Land of 10,000 Lakes."^[1] The postal abbreviation "MN" for Minnesota was established in 1963 as part of the United States Postal Service's (USPS) initiative to create standardized two-letter codes for all states to improve mail processing efficiency amid rising volumes.^[4] Prior to this system, states used varying abbreviations, often three letters or longer, leading to inconsistencies in addressing.^[5] This two-letter format remains in use today for domestic mail and official state references.^[4]

Asia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code MN assigned as part of the international standard for country codes established in the early 1970s. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation.^[6] As of 2023 estimates, Mongolia's population stands at approximately 3.5 million, distributed across an expansive land area of 1,564,116 square kilometers, making it the world's most sparsely populated sovereign country with a density of about 2.2 people per square kilometer. This vast, arid landscape features steppes, deserts like the Gobi, and mountainous regions, contributing to its nomadic heritage and resource-based economy focused on mining and livestock. In South Asia, the Indian state of Manipur utilizes the ISO 3166-2 code IN-MN to denote its subdivisions within the national framework for geographic coding.^[7] Located in the northeastern region of India along the eastern Himalayas, Manipur spans 22,327 square kilometers and borders Myanmar to the east, as well as the Indian states of Nagaland, Assam, and Mizoram.^[8] Its capital, Imphal, is situated in the central Imphal Valley, a fertile basin surrounded by hills that supports much of the state's agriculture and urban life. Manipur had a population of approximately 3.24 million as of 2024 estimates, with a diverse demographic comprising various tribal communities that form the core of its rich cultural tapestry, including traditional dances, festivals, and indigenous governance systems. The state's hilly terrain and valley ecosystems highlight its ecological significance, though it faces challenges from ethnic diversity and border dynamics.^[9] This use of MN as a code in Asia parallels its application as a postal abbreviation for the U.S. state of Minnesota.

Europe

Monaco is a sovereign city-state enclaved within France on the French Riviera in Western Europe. Covering an area of approximately 2.08 square kilometers, it is the world's second-smallest independent state by land area after Vatican City. As of the 2023 census, Monaco had a resident population of 38,367, resulting in a population density of 18,446 inhabitants per square kilometer, making it the second-most densely populated sovereign country globally after Macau.^[10]^[11]^[12] The U.S. government's FIPS 10-4 standard assigned the country code MN to Monaco, which remained in use until the standard's withdrawal on September 2, 2008, when it was replaced by ISO 3166-1 standards. Monaco's economy relies heavily on financial services, including banking and insurance, alongside tourism and small-scale construction and manufacturing, contributing to one of the world's highest GDP per capita figures at around $270,100 in 2024 estimates.^[13]^[14]^[12] The province of Mantua (Italian: Mantova), in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, uses MN as its official abbreviation for vehicle registration plates and is associated with postal codes prefixed by 46. Spanning 2,339 square kilometers, it had a population of approximately 407,000 as of 2024 estimates. Mantua is renowned for its Renaissance heritage, particularly under the rule of the Gonzaga family from the 14th to 18th centuries, who transformed the city into a center of arts and architecture through patronage of figures like Andrea Mantegna. The historic center of Mantua, along with the nearby planned city of Sabbioneta, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008 for exemplifying Renaissance urban planning and hydraulic engineering.^[15]^[16]^[17]

Science and technology

Chemistry

Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a transition metal in the d-block of the periodic table, characterized by its silvery-gray metallic appearance and brittleness in pure form. Discovered in 1774 by Swedish chemist Johan Gottlieb Gahn through the reduction of manganese dioxide with carbon, the element's isolation marked an early advancement in metallurgical chemistry.^[18] The standard atomic mass of manganese is 54.938044 u, reflecting its most stable isotope, ^{55}Mn. Its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s², which contributes to its variable valence and reactivity. Manganese has a melting point of 1246°C and exhibits common oxidation states of +2, +3, +4, +6, and +7, with +2 and +4 being particularly stable in aqueous environments. These properties enable manganese to form a wide array of compounds, from simple salts like MnCl₂ to complex oxides such as MnO₂, which occur naturally as pyrolusite.^[19]^[18]^[18] In industrial applications, manganese plays a critical role in steel production, where additions of 0.3–1.5% enhance the alloy's strength, toughness, and resistance to wear by acting as a deoxidizer and desulfurizer during smelting. Approximately 90% of global manganese consumption supports steelmaking, underscoring its economic importance. Biologically, manganese serves as an essential cofactor in numerous enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, which protects cells from oxidative damage, and arginase, involved in urea cycle metabolism; human dietary requirements are met through trace amounts in foods like nuts and leafy greens. Deficiency is rare but can impair enzyme function and bone development.^[20]^[20]^[21]

Engineering

In engineering, the meganewton (MN) serves as a metric unit for expressing large magnitudes of force, defined as one million newtons (1 MN = 10^6 N). This unit derives from the base SI unit of force, the newton, which is the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared, expressed as F = ma where m is mass in kilograms and a is acceleration in meters per second squared, yielding 1 N = 1 kg·m/s². Scaling by the SI prefix "mega-" (10^6) gives 1 MN = 10^6 kg·m/s². For compatibility with imperial units, 1 MN equals approximately 224.809 kilopounds-force (kip), based on the conversion factor where 1 kip = 4448.222 N. It also corresponds to about 112.404 short tons-force, derived from 1 short ton-force = 8896.444 N.^[22]^[23]^[24]^[24] The meganewton finds application in structural and aerospace engineering for quantifying substantial loads and thrusts. For instance, in rocket propulsion, the first stage of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket produces approximately 7.61 MN of thrust at sea level from its nine Merlin 1D engines, each contributing 845 kN. This scale is representative of forces in large-scale civil engineering projects, such as analyzing wind or seismic loads on bridges and skyscrapers, where meganewtons capture the immense stresses involved.^[25]^[26]

Computing

.mn, the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Mongolia.

Other uses

Languages

The Mongolian language belongs to the Mongolic language family and is spoken primarily in Mongolia and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China.^[27] It serves as the official language of Mongolia, as stipulated in the country's 1992 constitution (revised 2001).^[28] The ISO 639-1 code for Mongolian is "mn".^[29] As of 2023 estimates, Mongolian has approximately 5.2 million native speakers worldwide.^[30] Historically, modern Mongolian evolved from Middle Mongol, the koiné language used during the Mongol Empire in the 13th and 14th centuries.^[30] This evolution involved significant phonological and grammatical shifts, including the development of distinct dialect clusters like Central and Peripheral Mongolian.^[31] Linguistically, Mongolian is agglutinative, forming words by adding suffixes to roots to indicate grammatical relations, and it features vowel harmony, where vowels in suffixes must match the harmony class (masculine or feminine) of the root vowels.^[32] In terms of writing systems, Mongolia adopted the Cyrillic script in the 1940s under Soviet influence, which remains the standard for official use today, while the traditional vertical Mongolian script—derived from the Uyghur alphabet in the 13th century—continues in use in Inner Mongolia and for cultural purposes.^[33]

Military

The Marine Nationale (MN) serves as the naval component of the French Armed Forces, responsible for maritime defense, power projection, and international operations. Established in 1624 under the direction of Cardinal Richelieu, who recognized the need for a centralized naval force to support France's ambitions during the reign of Louis XIII, the MN evolved from scattered royal galleys into a professional navy through key reforms, including the issuance of an edict in 1629 to build a modern fleet.^[34] As of 2022, it comprises approximately 36,044 personnel, including military and civilian members dedicated to surface, subsurface, aviation, and special operations roles. The MN's fleet includes one nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the Charles de Gaulle, which enables carrier strike group operations for air superiority and amphibious support. It also operates 10 destroyers and frigates for multi-mission tasks such as anti-air warfare, anti-submarine warfare, and surface combat, alongside 9 submarines, comprising ballistic missile and attack types for strategic deterrence and intelligence gathering.^[35] The service plays a vital role in global operations, including counter-piracy missions in the Gulf of Aden, where French warships have participated in multinational efforts like EUNAVFOR Atalanta to protect shipping lanes and deter Somali-based threats since 2008.^[36] The term Merchant Navy (MN) refers to the collective body of civilian merchant marine fleets operating under a national flag, historically abbreviated as MN in contexts like the British Merchant Navy, which was formalized by King George V in 1919 to honor wartime service. During World War II, the British MN was essential for Allied supply lines, transporting troops, food, and materials across contested oceans despite intense U-boat and aerial attacks, with over 30,000 seamen lost in the effort— a casualty rate higher than that of any uniformed service.^[37] In modern times, merchant navies worldwide are regulated by International Maritime Organization (IMO) conventions, such as the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), which establish standards for vessel safety, environmental protection, and crew welfare to facilitate global trade.^[38] In military communications, MN can briefly denote a mobile node, referring to a dynamic network element in ad hoc systems that enables resilient data relay among moving units in tactical environments.^[39]

Academic and professional

The Master of Nursing (MN) is a graduate-level, pre-licensure degree program in nursing primarily designed for individuals holding a baccalaureate degree in a non-nursing discipline, offering an accelerated pathway to registered nurse (RN) licensure and advanced nursing practice. Typically spanning 1 to 2 years of full-time study post-baccalaureate, the MN emphasizes foundational and advanced clinical skills, leadership in healthcare settings, evidence-based research application, and interprofessional collaboration to address complex patient needs. Programs integrate liberal arts education with nursing science, preparing graduates for entry into professional nursing while building competencies for future specialization.^[40]^[41] The University of Minnesota pioneered one of the earliest MN programs in the United States, introducing a master's degree in nursing in 1950 through its School of Nursing, with formal offerings expanding in the 1950s to support growing demands for advanced nursing education amid post-World War II healthcare expansions. Modern MN curricula generally require 30 to 60 credits, including core courses in pathophysiology, pharmacology, health assessment, and population health, alongside substantial hands-on experience. Clinical requirements often exceed 500 hours, with programs like Vanderbilt University's MN mandating 66 credits over four semesters and the University of Minnesota's 16-month program incorporating approximately 840 supervised clinical hours to ensure proficiency in diverse care environments. Many programs culminate in a capstone project or comprehensive exam rather than a traditional thesis, focusing on practical application of research to clinical challenges.^[42]^[43]^[40] Graduates of MN programs are eligible to sit for the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) and pursue roles such as clinical nurse specialists, nurse educators, or advanced practice providers after further certification, with the degree serving as a foundation for doctoral studies in nursing. In specialized areas like nursing informatics, MN holders may obtain professional credentials such as the Informatics Nursing Certification (NI-BC) from the American Nurses Credentialing Center, enhancing expertise in health data management and technology integration within healthcare systems. This qualification underscores the MN's role in bridging clinical practice with innovative professional development in high-demand fields.^[44]^[45]

Business and media

In business contexts, MN stands for model number, a unique alphanumeric code assigned by manufacturers to identify specific product variants, especially in electronics and consumer goods. These identifiers, often 6 to 12 characters long, enable precise tracking in inventory systems, streamline warranty registrations, and support efficient supply chain operations by distinguishing between similar items. For example, Samsung employs model numbers such as QN65Q90RAFXZA for its QLED televisions, where the code reveals details like screen size, technology type, and regional specifications.^[46]^[47]^[48] In e-commerce platforms, the MN plays a critical role in ensuring compatibility and accurate fulfillment; buyers use it to verify that accessories or replacements match their device, as with Apple iPhones where model numbers like A2890 indicate generation and features affecting case or charger fit. This standardization reduces errors in global sales and enhances consumer trust in product specifications.^[49] MN also serves as shorthand for multinational in certain business discussions, referring to corporations with operations spanning multiple countries, though MNC is the more common abbreviation. A prominent example is 3M Company, founded in 1902 in Two Harbors, Minnesota, as the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company; it has evolved into a diversified multinational with facilities in over 70 countries, producing thousands of products in industries from healthcare to consumer goods.^[50]^[51]^[52] In media programming, MN refers to Monday Night, epitomized by Monday Night Football, the NFL's flagship prime-time broadcast that debuted on ABC on September 21, 1970, featuring the Cleveland Browns' 31-21 victory over the New York Jets in its inaugural regular-season game. Aired primarily on ABC and ESPN, the series typically includes 16 to 17 games per NFL season, revolutionizing sports television by blending high-stakes action with celebrity commentary and halftime entertainment, thus cementing its status as a cultural phenomenon in American broadcasting.^[53] Recent seasons have drawn strong audiences, with Monday Night Football averaging around 15 million viewers per game in 2023, reflecting its sustained influence on viewer habits and advertising revenue.^[54]

Miscellaneous

In computer networking, a Mobile Node (MN) designates a host or router capable of changing its point of attachment from one network or subnetwork to another while preserving ongoing communications. The Mobile IP protocol, standardized in RFC 6275, facilitates this mobility by assigning the MN a persistent home address on its home network and a temporary care-of address on the foreign network it visits. Packets addressed to the MN's home address are intercepted by a home agent, which tunnels them to the care-of address, ensuring transparent routing without requiring changes to the MN's IP address or upper-layer connections.^[55] Key mechanisms in Mobile IP include the MN's registration process with the home agent to bind its care-of address, correspondent node registration for route optimization to bypass triangular routing and reduce latency, and security features like authentication to prevent unauthorized registrations. These functions enable seamless handovers, where the MN detects network changes via agent advertisements and updates bindings promptly to minimize packet loss. In contemporary applications, Mobile IP principles underpin mobility management in 5G networks and Internet of Things (IoT) deployments, supporting devices such as vehicles or sensors that require uninterrupted connectivity during frequent network switches. For instance, extensions like Proxy Mobile IPv6 integrate these concepts into 5G architectures for low-latency handovers in ultra-reliable low-latency communication scenarios.^[55]^[56] In wireless telecommunications, MN also refers to Mobile Network, particularly in the context of the Mobile Network Code (MNC), a two- or three-digit identifier assigned to specific mobile network operators within a country as part of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) structure defined in 3GPP specifications. The MNC, combined with the three-digit Mobile Country Code (MCC), forms the PLMN identifier used in International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) numbers on SIM cards and in network signaling for tasks like location updates, roaming, and call routing. For example, in the United States (MCC 310), AT&T uses MNC 410, while Verizon employs MNC 590, enabling global interoperability in GSM, UMTS, and LTE systems. This coding scheme ensures unique identification of over 1,000 operators worldwide, facilitating efficient spectrum allocation and service provisioning.^[57]

References

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Minnesota in Profile - Minnesota Secretary Of State
Area: 86,938.87 square miles (12th largest state). Land area: 79,610.08 square miles. Inland waters: 7,328.79 square miles. Width: 348 miles. Length: 406 miles.
[2]
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Minnesota's Population at 5,706,494 in 2020, Up 7.6% Since 2010. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 ...
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How Wet is Your State? The Water Area of Each State - USGS.gov
Minnesota, 86,936, 225,163 ; Mississippi, 48,432, 125,438 ; Missouri, 69,707, 180,540 ; Montana, 147,040, 380,831 ...
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[PDF] State Abbreviations - About USPS home
In. October 1963, the Department settled on the current two-letter abbreviations. Since that time, only one change has been made: in 1969, at the request of the ...
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State Abbreviations - Who we are - About.usps.com
A list of state abbreviations since 1831 is provided below. A more complete list of current abbreviations, including all US possessions, is available online.
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Ulaanbaatar | Mongolia, Population, Map, & History - Britannica
Ulaanbaatar, capital and largest city of Mongolia. It is situated on the Tuul River on a windswept plateau at an elevation of 4,430 feet (1,350 metres).
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https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IN-MN
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Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, ...
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area) - Monaco | Data
Sts. 2023. 161. Moldova. 2023. 85. Monaco. 2023. 18,693. Mongolia. 2023. 2. Montenegro. 2023. 46. Morocco. 2023. 85. Mozambique. 2023. 43. Myanmar. 2023. 83.
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Monaco - The World Factbook
**Summary of Monaco's Area, Population, Economy, and Density:**
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Code Set FIPS 10-4 Country Code - NIEF Attribute Registry
MN, MONACO. MO, MOROCCO. MP, MAURITIUS. MQ, MIDWAY ISLANDS. MR, MAURITANIA. MT, MALTA. MU, OMAN. MV, MALDIVES. MX, MEXICO. MY, MALAYSIA. MZ, MOZAMBIQUE. NC, NEW ...Missing: until 2008
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Mantova [Mantua]. 407,312 Population [2025] – Estimate. 2,341 km² Area. 174.0/km² Population Density [2025]. 0.23% Annual Population Change [2021 → 2025]. Map ...Missing: postal code MN UNESCO
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Postal Code 46043 - Province of Mantua, Lombardy - Cybo
Area of Postal Code 46043, 42.1 km² ; Population, 23,415 ; Male Population, 11,786 (50.3%) ; Female Population, 11,629 (49.7%) ; Population change from 1975 to 2015 ...
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Mantua and Sabbioneta represent two aspects of Renaissance town planning: Mantua shows the renewal and extension of an existing city, while some 30 km away, ...Missing: province postal code MN population
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Manganese - Element information, properties and uses
Discovery date, 1774. Discovered by, Johan Gottlieb Gahn. Origin of the name, The derivation of Manganese may have come from one of two routes: either from ...
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[PDF] Atomic Properties of the Elements
Feb 2, 2017 · Manganese. 54.938044. 7.4340. 26. Fe. Iron. 55.845. 7.9025. 27. Co. Cobalt. 58.933194. 7.8810. 28. Ni. Nickel. 58.6934. 7.6399. Cn. Copernicium.
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[PDF] Manganese—It Turns Iron Into Steel (and Does So Much More)
Manganese is a common ferrous metal with atomic weight of 25 and the chemical symbol Mn. It constitutes roughly 0.1 percent of the Earth's crust, making it the ...Missing: discovery | Show results with:discovery
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Manganese - Health Professional Fact Sheet
Mar 29, 2021 · As a cofactor for several enzymes, manganese is involved in glucose, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, and manganese deficiency might affect ...
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Mach Number
... Ernst Mach, a late 19th century physicist who studied gas dynamics. The Mach number M allows us to define flight regimes in which compressibility effects vary.Missing: history | Show results with:history
[23]
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The Mach number is defined as the ratio of the fluid velocity to the speed of sound in the fluid, while the Reynolds number is defined as the ratio of inertial ...
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Feb 18, 2010 · Photo: Ernst Mach published this shadowgraph image in 1887 to show the shock waves generated by a bullet flying faster than the speed of sound.<|control11|><|separator|>
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The number of neutrons in the nucleus is denoted by N. The mass number (A) of the nucleus is equal to Z + N (Figure 2).
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The expression “MKS unit of force” which occurs in the original text of 1946 has been replaced here by “newton,” a name adopted for this unit by the 9th. CGPM ( ...
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NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.9: Factors for units listed by kind of ...
Feb 1, 2016 · kip (1 kip = 1000 lbf), newton (N), 4.448 222, E+03. kip (1 kip = 1000 lbf), kilonewton (kN), 4.448 222, E+00. ounce (avoirdupois)-force (ozf) ...
[30]
[PDF] Falcon Payload User's Guide - SpaceX
Falcon 9 was updated in the summer of 2015 to a Full Thrust configuration from its previous v1.1 configuration (flown from 2013 – summer 2015). Falcon 9 ...
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30 Units of Force - Structural Guide
Equal to 1,000 newtons, often used in engineering applications for larger force measurements. Meganewton (MN):. Equal to one million newtons, used in scenarios ...
[32]
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May 17, 2016 · Other less common variations are generally more specialized for specific applications, such as measuring earth tremors with a vibrating wire ...
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Throughout their history, Mongols have used a number of alphabets. From the beginning of the 13th century, Mongolian was written using the Uyghur script.Missing: ISO 639-1 code native 2023 grammar Middle
[34]
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Article 8. Official or national languages. The Mongolian language shall be the official language of the State.
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ISO 639-1 Language Codes ; Mongolian, mn ; Nauru, na ; Navajo, nv ; Ndonga, ng.
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In the state of Mongolia, it is spoken by around 2.8 million people, while there are around 2.8 million speakers in Inner Mongolia.Missing: 2023 | Show results with:2023
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Le secteur maritime au sens large, c'est plus de 400 000 emplois. Parmi ces professionnels, on compte plus de 36 000 marins. Leurs missions se répartissent en ...
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Master of Nursing | School of Nursing
The Master of Nursing (MN) degree takes 16 months (4 consecutive semesters) to complete. It requires enrollment during a summer semester and is offered as a ...Detailed Application Instructions · How to Apply Overview · Prerequisites
[48]
Master of Nursing (MN) vs. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Oct 28, 2025 · The clinical experience varies by specialization, ranging from a minimum of 500 hours for nurse practitioner tracks to over 2,500 hours for ...
[49]
History Overview | School of Nursing
A master's degree program was first offered by the School of Nursing in 1950 and through the Graduate School beginning in 1962. The Ph.D. program was ...
[50]
Master of Nursing Program -School of Nursing | Vanderbilt University
The MN program admits students in January and August each year. This accelerated program requires 66 credit hours over 4 semesters. In-Person Format.
[51]
Informatics Nursing Certification (NI-BC™) | ANA
Learn about the Informatics Nursing Certification (NI-BC™) from the ANCC, including application, requirements, examination, and renewal.Missing: MN | Show results with:MN
[52]
Nursing Informatics
The University of Minnesota is among the top nursing informatics ... The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) offers a certification exam in Informatics ...
[53]
MN - Model Number (manufacturer code) | AcronymFinder
MN stands for Model Number (manufacturer code) · Merchant Navy · Micronuclei · Midnight · Millard North (Omaha, NE high school) · Mineman (US Navy) · Minnesota (US ...
[54]
Product Feed Basics: Product Identifiers | GoDataFeed Blog
Oct 21, 2021 · MN (Model Number); PN, P/N, Part No., Part # (Part Number). MPNs are most relevant to consumers when they need to repair a device or replace a ...
[55]
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Example TV model number breakdown. Here's an example of a recent model number for the 65" Class Q800T QLED 8K UHD HDR Smart TV (2020). We've broken down what ...
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Identify your iPhone model - Apple Support
Sep 18, 2025 · Identify your iPhone model. Learn how to identify your iPhone model by its model number and other details.Missing: MN e-
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MN Multinational - All Acronyms
The abbreviation MN stands for Multinational and is mostly used in the following categories: Military, Army, Intelligence, Defence, Services. Whether you're ...
[58]
The History of 3M | From Humble Beginnings to Fortune 500
3M started as a small-scale mining venture in Northern Minnesota, then named Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. Now a global powerhouse.
[59]
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Oct 21, 2025 · It is headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota. The company was incorporated as Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company in 1902, and its first ...
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The very first Monday Night Football game aired 42 years ago today
September 21, 1970 — sports television's signature series was born. The Cleveland Browns defeated star quarterback ...
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ESPN Earns Second-Most-Watched Monday Night Football Season ...
Jan 7, 2025 · The Monday Night Football average of 15 million viewers a game, inclusive of Doubleheader Saturday and all 22 linear games, bested each Monday ...
[62]
RFC 3344 - IP Mobility Support for IPv4 - IETF Datatracker
RFC 3344 specifies a protocol for transparent routing of IP datagrams to mobile nodes, enabling them to change their attachment without changing their IP ...
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HO is the seamless transition of a UE from one cell's coverage to another one without losing connection (interruption). Efficient and punctual HO within any ...
[64]
[PDF] ETSI TS 123 003 V16.4.0 (2020-10)
The Tracking Area Identity (TAI) consists of a Mobile Country Code (MCC), Mobile Network Code (MNC), and. Tracking Area Code (TAC). It is composed as shown ...