Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

MCC

Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is a Hungarian non-profit educational foundation and research center founded in 1996, specializing in extracurricular talent development programs for high school and university students across the Carpathian Basin, with a focus on social sciences, economics, law, and international relations.^[1] Operating from its headquarters in Budapest, MCC has expanded to include over 20 locations in Hungary and neighboring countries, as well as an outpost in Brussels, making it Hungary's largest provider of supplementary education outside formal schooling systems.^[2] The institution emphasizes fostering independent thinking, national identity, and practical skills through free seminars, mentorships, and residential training, having supported thousands of participants since inception.^[3] MCC's programs, such as its High School Initiative and University Program, target top-performing youth with merit-based selection, offering weekend academies, summer schools, and professional networking without tuition fees, funded primarily through private donations, partnerships, and state allocations derived from sector-specific taxes like those on financial institutions.^[2] Notable achievements include organizing large-scale events like the annual MCC Feszt cultural festival and international conferences that convene conservative thinkers, policymakers, and scholars to discuss topics ranging from European sovereignty to demographic challenges, often challenging prevailing EU orthodoxies.^[2] In Brussels, MCC operates a policy research hub that hosts debates and publications critiquing supranational overreach, receiving significant Hungarian government support—over €6 million reported in recent years—to amplify these perspectives in EU circles.^[4]^[5] Closely aligned with Hungary's Fidesz-led government under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, MCC has faced accusations from left-leaning outlets of serving as a vehicle for ideological indoctrination and expanding illiberal influence, particularly through state-backed infrastructure projects like renovating historic castles for educational use and international fellowships.^[6]^[7] However, empirical assessments of its outputs highlight a track record of producing alumni in leadership roles across business, academia, and public service, with program evaluations emphasizing skill-building over partisanship, though critics in Western media—often exhibiting systemic progressive bias—predominantly frame it through a lens of authoritarian propagation rather than talent cultivation.^[3]^[8] This alignment has enabled MCC's growth into a pan-European network promoting alternatives to mainstream liberal paradigms, including collaborations with entities like the Hungary Foundation for transatlantic exchanges.^[9]

Sports

Marylebone Cricket Club

The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded on 31 May 1787 in London, evolving from the White Conduit Club when members commissioned Thomas Lord to establish a new ground in Dorset Square.^[10] The club relocated to its current St John's Wood site, known as Lord's, with the second ground opening in 1814, where it has since hosted international matches and served as cricket's symbolic headquarters.^[11] As a private members' organization, the MCC owns Lord's Cricket Ground and maintains the sport's primary repository of artifacts through its museum, while actively fielding teams and developing young players via university and academy programs.^[12] The MCC assumed custodianship of cricket's rules upon its formation, issuing the first formal code of Laws on 30 May 1788, which built on ad hoc precedents like the 1744 articles but standardized practices through committee deliberation.^[13] Subsequent revisions in 1835, 1884, and later codes in 1947, 1980, 2000, and 2017 have empirically refined the Laws based on gameplay observations, umpire feedback, and technological aids like Hawk-Eye, ensuring uniform application across formats while prioritizing causal outcomes over subjective interpretations.^[14] This guardianship has preserved cricket's integrity by resolving ambiguities—such as leg-before-wicket evolutions and boundary protocols—fostering global adoption and enabling the sport's expansion, with the MCC consulting stakeholders before amendments.^[12] Notable controversies have tested the MCC's authority. In 1968, the club's initial exclusion of South Africa-born player Basil D'Oliveira from the England tour squad, amid apartheid-era pressures from the South African government, prompted public backlash and the tour's cancellation, accelerating MCC's shift toward anti-racism policies and South Africa's isolation from Test cricket.^[15] During the 2023 Ashes at Lord's, following the legal but contentious stumping of England's Jonny Bairstow, Australian players faced verbal abuse and physical contact from MCC members in the Long Room, sparking debate on the "spirit of cricket" versus strict legality; the MCC issued an apology, expelled one member, and suspended two others for inappropriate conduct.^[16]^[17] Financial scrutiny emerged in 2024 when the MCC's 2023 accounts, despite reporting record income from the Ashes, revealed missing funds, prompting an investigation into misappropriation and a review of internal controls by the treasurer.^[18] In October 2025, amid the Women's ODI World Cup match between India and Pakistan, the MCC clarified the run-out dismissal of Pakistan's Muneeba Ali, affirming the third umpire's ruling that her bat, though bouncing, was not grounded behind the crease per Law 30.1, emphasizing objective rule enforcement over emotional appeals for leniency.^[19]^[20]

Organizations

Governmental organizations

The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) is an independent United States government agency created by the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003, enacted by Congress and signed into law on January 23, 2004, to deliver foreign assistance grants aimed at reducing poverty through sustainable economic growth in eligible low- and lower-middle-income countries.^[21] Unlike traditional aid, MCC operates on a competitive selection process emphasizing empirical policy performance rather than donor discretion, requiring recipient governments to co-design and implement reforms addressing specific growth constraints such as inadequate infrastructure or regulatory barriers.^[22] Eligibility hinges on annual assessments of 20 third-party indicators grouped into three policy baskets—ruling justly (e.g., control of corruption, rule of law from World Bank and Freedom House data), investing in people (e.g., primary education completion, public expenditure on health), and achieving economic freedom (e.g., trade policy, business environment scores)—with countries passing two-thirds of indicators in each basket to qualify for compacts or threshold programs.^[23] Compacts, typically five-year agreements worth hundreds of millions of dollars, target sectors like transportation, agriculture, energy, and land rights to unlock private investment, while threshold assistance aids near-eligible nations in overcoming policy hurdles.^[24] By fiscal year 2025, MCC had signed 45 compacts and numerous threshold programs with 29 countries, primarily in Africa and Asia, committing over $16 billion in grants focused on high-return infrastructure and reform projects projected to benefit hundreds of millions through expanded access to electricity, roads, and markets.^[25] Independent evaluations indicate these investments yield average economic rates of return above 10%, with recipient countries showing statistically significant GDP per capita accelerations of 1-2 percentage points annually during compact implementation compared to matched non-recipients, attributing gains to causal mechanisms like reduced transport costs and increased agricultural productivity.^[26]^[27] Notwithstanding these outcomes, the model faces scrutiny for limited scalability due to stringent eligibility excluding many needy nations and the fixed five-year horizon, which risks dissipating gains if post-compact governments revert on reforms, as observed in cases like Armenia's eligibility rescission amid democratic backsliding.^[28]^[29] Political influences have occasionally overridden data-driven thresholds, such as pauses for geopolitical shifts, though proponents counter that MCC's selectivity and rigorous monitoring—enforced via independent evaluations—generate superior long-term multipliers versus unconditional aid, with lower corruption leakage evidenced by audited project disbursements.^[30] In December 2024, Congress passed the Millennium Challenge Corporation Candidate Country Reform Act as part of the National Defense Authorization Act, signed into law on December 23, broadening the candidate pool to upper-middle-income countries demonstrating commitment to reforms, thereby adding 33 nations and enabling MCC to pursue strategic partnerships in mineral-rich or geopolitically significant economies while preserving core eligibility rigor.^[31]^[32] Early implementation included $292 million in 2025 contracts for energy transmission, renewable integration, and growth-enabling initiatives, such as regional power compacts projected to increase grid capacity and private investment in partner nations like Côte d'Ivoire.^[33]

Commercial entities

Merchant Category Codes (MCCs) are four-digit numerical classifications assigned to merchants by major card networks, including Visa and Mastercard, to categorize the primary type of goods or services offered based on factors such as annual sales volume and business activity.^[34]^[35] These codes facilitate standardized transaction processing across payment ecosystems, enabling issuers, acquirers, and processors to identify merchant types for operational efficiency.^[36] MCCs are determined during merchant onboarding by payment processors or acquirers and can be updated periodically to reflect changes in business operations, though the core system relies on established lists maintained by the networks.^[37] In financial applications, MCCs support empirical analysis of consumer spending patterns by aggregating transaction data across similar merchant classes, aiding banks in portfolio risk modeling and personalized financial insights.^[38] They underpin fraud detection mechanisms, where deviations from expected MCC-based spending behaviors—such as unusual patterns in high-risk categories like gambling (MCC 7995) or adult entertainment—trigger alerts or enhanced scrutiny.^[39] Fee structures are influenced by MCCs, with higher interchange rates applied to riskier categories to account for elevated chargeback potential and operational costs, while lower-risk MCCs like supermarkets (MCC 5411) benefit from reduced fees.^[40] Additionally, MCCs inform consumer rewards programs, where issuers offer category-specific bonuses (e.g., elevated points for travel MCCs like 3000–3299), and assist in tax reporting by classifying expenditures for deductions or compliance tracking.^[35]^[41] Despite their utility, MCCs face criticisms for inadequate granularity, particularly in e-commerce, where broad classifications fail to distinguish nuanced subcategories, leading to imprecise spending categorization and limited insights for advanced analytics.^[38] Misclassification—whether intentional to secure lower fees or unintentional due to evolving business models—results in disputes, inflated processing costs, or regulatory scrutiny, with some merchants incurring thousands in excess fees from incorrect assignments.^[42]^[43] High-risk MCCs amplify these issues by attracting stricter monitoring, potentially stifling legitimate operations in dynamic sectors.^[44] Proponents counter that MCCs enhance overall transaction efficiency through standardized risk pricing and data aggregation, though empirical evidence of their limitations underscores ongoing calls for refinements like AI-assisted subcategorization to address mismatches without overhauling the system.^[45]^[46]

Not-for-profit organizations

The Mennonite Central Committee (MCC), founded on September 27, 1920, in Chicago, Illinois, emerged as a collaborative effort among North American Mennonite, Brethren in Christ, and Amish groups to address famine and disease among Mennonite communities in southern Russia (now Ukraine).^[47] Initially focused on shipping relief supplies like food and clothing, MCC has evolved into a global relief, development, and peacebuilding organization operating in 45 countries, partnering with local entities to deliver aid without direct implementation.^[48] Its mission emphasizes sharing resources to foster self-reliance, community-led solutions, and conflict mitigation, drawing on Anabaptist principles of mutual aid and nonviolence integral to its structure.^[49] MCC's operations center on humanitarian responses to disasters—such as distributing food, hygiene kits, cash transfers, and bedding in conflict zones like Ukraine and the Democratic Republic of Congo—alongside long-term development in agriculture, health, and education.^[50] ^[51] In agriculture, programs provide training and inputs leading to measurable outcomes, including 100% adoption of conservation techniques by participating households in select projects to enhance soil quality and yields.^[52] Health initiatives include hygiene support and violence prevention, while education efforts target sustainable gardening and economic skills, with evaluations tracking pre- and post-intervention indicators like food security and gender equity in resource access.^[53] Annual impact reports document these via partner-verified data, prioritizing needs-driven aid over supply-driven distributions to minimize conflict.^[54] Assessments of MCC's effectiveness highlight strengths in grassroots sustainability, such as empowering local governance and frugality in resource use, which contrast with state aid's often larger-scale but less adaptive approaches.^[55] However, critics have questioned its scalability relative to governmental programs and occasional politicization in advocacy, leading to funding cuts like Canada's 2012 reduction of support amid transparency concerns.^[56] Theological underpinnings, while enabling long-term community trust, have drawn scrutiny in secular partnerships for potentially influencing aid prioritization, though empirical evaluations show consistent delivery of verifiable outputs like increased crop production and household resilience.^[57] Independent ratings affirm high impact in targeted areas, with strong results reporting on humanitarian metrics.^[58]

Religious organizations

The Metropolitan Community Churches (MCC), formally the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches, is a Protestant Christian denomination founded on October 6, 1968, in Los Angeles, California, by Rev. Troy Perry, a former Pentecostal pastor defrocked in the early 1960s after his homosexuality became known to church authorities. Perry established the church in response to the exclusion of gay and lesbian individuals from mainstream Christian congregations amid the 1960s civil rights and sexual revolution movements, holding its first service with 12 attendees in Perry's living room. The denomination's doctrinal foundation centers on a progressive interpretation of Christianity that affirms LGBTQ+ identities and relationships as compatible with biblical teachings, rejecting traditional prohibitions on same-sex activity found in passages such as Leviticus 18:22 and Romans 1:26-27, which conservative interpreters view as clear condemnations of homosexual conduct.^[59]^[60] MCC congregations, numbering approximately 172 in 20 countries as of a 2025 census, emphasize social justice, community support programs like HIV/AIDS ministries, and liturgical practices inclusive of diverse sexual orientations and gender expressions, pioneering what it terms "affirmative theology" on sexuality since its inception. The denomination reports around 23,000 to 43,000 members globally, with historical expansion driven by outreach to marginalized LGBTQ+ individuals in urban areas, though founder Perry acknowledged in 2021 a "flattening of growth" amid broader declines in Christian affiliation, particularly outside progressive enclaves where cultural acceptance of traditional doctrines persists. This pattern aligns with empirical trends in religious demographics, where affirming denominations experience retention in liberal regions but limited appeal in conservative ones, reflecting causal factors like scriptural fidelity debates rather than universal doctrinal resonance.^[61]^[59] Critics from evangelical and orthodox Christian traditions, including scholars and clergy, argue that MCC's theology deviates from historic Christianity by prioritizing contemporary identity politics over literal scriptural authority, such as redefining marriage and sexuality in ways that subordinate apostolic teachings to experiential affirmation, leading to accusations of heresy and illegitimacy as a true church. Internal schisms, including leadership disputes and congregational closures, have compounded these challenges, with membership stagnation attributed partly to such divisions and competition from more established affirming mainline denominations. While MCC's official sources highlight its role in spiritual inclusion, traditional critiques emphasize that its innovations undermine core gospel tenets like repentance from sin, a view underrepresented in academia due to prevailing progressive biases in religious studies.^[62]^[63]^[64]

Political organizations

The Majority Coalition Caucus (MCC) was a legislative caucus in the Washington State Senate formed on December 10, 2012, comprising all 23 Republican senators and two moderate Democrats, enabling it to secure a working majority in the chamber despite Democrats holding a nominal edge in seats. This alliance shifted legislative priorities toward fiscal conservatism, including tax relief measures and regulatory reforms, influencing policy outcomes such as transportation funding packages and education reforms during its tenure from 2013 to 2017. The caucus dissolved after the 2017 elections as Republican seats declined and the Democratic partners, Senators Tim Sheldon and Rodney Tom, lost their positions or switched affiliations.^[65] The Michigan Conservative Coalition (MCC), established as a 501(c)(4) nonprofit, functions as a political advocacy group focused on electing conservative candidates to the Michigan Legislature and local offices by mobilizing grassroots support and endorsing pro-market, limited-government policies. It has critiqued statist interventions in areas like labor regulations and education, advocating instead for school choice expansions and tax reductions based on empirical outcomes from prior reforms, such as improved economic indicators in states with similar approaches. The organization operates independently of major parties but aligns with right-leaning platforms, funding voter outreach and candidate training without direct party affiliation.^[66] In India, the Marxist Co-ordination Committee (MCC) operates as a leftist political party primarily active in Jharkhand's coal-mining regions, emphasizing workers' rights, land reforms, and opposition to industrial displacement through alliances with other communist groups. It participated in the 2019 Jharkhand Assembly elections as part of a left-wing front contesting 46 seats, focusing on platforms that prioritize causal links between mining policies and local poverty rates, drawing on data from affected districts like Dhanbad. The party has organized protests against land acquisition bills, collaborating with entities like the Communist Party of India (Marxist to highlight empirical failures in compensation mechanisms and environmental safeguards.^[67]^[68] The Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement (MCC), founded in 1998 in Belgium's French Community by former Christian Social Party leader Gérard Deprez, was a center-right political party promoting liberal-conservative values, including economic liberalization and family-oriented social policies. It achieved notable electoral success, securing 26.05% in the French-speaking electoral college for the 2009-2014 European Parliament elections before merging into the broader Mouvement Réformateur alliance, which continued its emphasis on market reforms over expansive welfare interventions. The party's influence waned post-merger, but its foundational critiques of overregulation were substantiated by subsequent EU-level data on competitiveness gains in aligned nations.^[69]^[70]

Scientific organizations

The Materials Characterization Center (MCC), originally established in 1979 at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (now Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) under the U.S. Department of Energy, functioned as the experimental hub for the Materials Characterization Organization, focusing on empirical testing and data standardization for materials intended for nuclear waste repositories.^[71] It conducted systematic round-robin interlaboratory comparisons to validate measurement techniques and generate approved reference data on properties like leach resistance and thermal stability, ensuring replicable results for performance modeling in high-level waste forms.^[71] This approach emphasized causal mechanisms in material degradation under simulated repository conditions, contributing to regulatory assessments without reliance on unverified models. In subsequent decades, analogous Materials Characterization Cores (MCCs) emerged at research institutions to support broader materials science inquiries through shared access to instrumentation for atomic-scale analysis. For example, the MCC at Drexel University, operational since the early 2010s in a 3,500-square-foot facility, equips researchers with scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, and X-ray diffraction systems to quantify microstructure, composition, and defects in nanomaterials and polymers.^[72] These tools have facilitated peer-reviewed studies on energy storage materials and biomedical implants, with findings validated via standardized protocols to minimize measurement variability.^[72] The West Campus Materials Characterization Core at Yale University, established as a university-wide resource, integrates techniques such as NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry to probe molecular interactions and surface chemistry, aiding empirical investigations in catalysis and environmental materials.^[73] Similarly, the Materials Characterization Center at Texas Tech University supports synthesis-to-application workflows, including electrochemical testing for battery materials, with contributions documented in journals on corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity under stress.^[74] Funding for these cores typically derives from federal grants (e.g., NSF, DOE) and institutional allocations, prioritizing open-access policies that promote data reproducibility over proprietary constraints.^[75] Such organizations advance causal understanding by isolating variables in controlled experiments, yielding verifiable datasets that underpin innovations in sustainable technologies without conflating correlation with underlying physical laws.

Education

Institutions in India

Madras Christian College (MCC) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, traces its origins to 1837, when it was established as the General Assembly School by Rev. John Anderson, a missionary from the Church of Scotland. Initially focused on providing English-medium education, it transitioned into a full-fledged college by the late 19th century, becoming one of Asia's oldest extant higher education institutions. Affiliated with the University of Madras and granted autonomous status, MCC offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs across arts, sciences, commerce, and social sciences, with curricula emphasizing interdisciplinary studies and research in areas like environmental science and economics. The institution maintains a student enrollment of approximately 5,000, drawing from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in southern India.^[76]^[77] MCC's accreditation includes recognition for quality by national bodies, reflected in its 14th rank among colleges in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024, based on parameters such as teaching, learning, and research output. Placement outcomes show a median salary package of INR 2.56 lakhs for graduates in 2022, with recruiters from sectors like IT services (e.g., TCS, Accenture) and finance targeting programs in computer science and commerce; employment rates for eligible students exceed 70% through campus drives, though outcomes vary by discipline, with sciences showing lower averages around 3-5 LPA. The college's regional impact includes fostering alumni networks in public administration and academia, contributing to Tamil Nadu's higher education landscape by prioritizing empirical skill-building over rote learning.^[78]^[79] Mount Carmel College (MCC) in Bengaluru, Karnataka, was founded in 1948 by the Carmelite Sisters of St. Teresa to promote women's education, evolving from an initial enrollment of 50 students into an autonomous institution affiliated with Bengaluru City University. It provides undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in arts, sciences, commerce, management, and vocational fields, with programs designed for holistic development including value-based ethics and employability skills. Accredited with an A+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) in its fourth cycle (CGPA 3.35), the college serves over 10,000 students, predominantly women, and ranks among India's top 70 colleges per NIRF metrics.^[80]^[81]^[82] In Karnataka, MCC Bengaluru has driven female participation in higher education, with graduate placement rates around 80-90% in urban job markets, supported by ties to industries in IT and biotechnology; average packages range from 4-6 LPA for commerce and science streams. Its contributions include pioneering co-education in select postgraduate courses since 2014 and community outreach via skill centers, enhancing regional human capital in a tech-driven economy while maintaining focus on verifiable academic outcomes over ideological emphases.^[82]

Institutions in the United States

Metropolitan Community College in Kansas City, Missouri, established in 1915 as the Kansas City Polytechnic Institute, operates as a multi-campus system offering associate degrees and vocational certificates in fields such as business, health sciences, and information technology.^[83] With an enrollment of 12,994 students in 2023, it emphasizes workforce preparation through programs that facilitate transfer to four-year institutions and direct entry into local industries.^[84] Similarly, Mesa Community College in Arizona, which traces its origins to 1963 as an extension of Phoenix College before becoming independent, provides associate degrees and occupational training in areas like engineering technology and nursing, serving as the largest campus in the Maricopa County system.^[85] Its programs support high transfer rates to universities within the state, contributing to STEM pathways by aligning curricula with regional demands in semiconductors and aerospace.^[86] Monroe Community College in New York, founded in 1961 under the State University of New York system, began operations in 1962 with 720 students and now offers associate degrees alongside vocational training in manufacturing, culinary arts, and public safety.^[87] The institution's economic impact includes an average annual earnings boost of $7,900 for associate degree graduates compared to high school diploma holders in the Rochester area, underscoring its role in local workforce development.^[88] Metropolitan Community College in Nebraska, established in 1974, maintains the state's largest community college enrollment and focuses on certificates and degrees in applied sciences, with recent initiatives enhancing accessibility through partnerships for dual enrollment and skill-based training.^[89] Recent developments include the expansion of Mesa College Promise in March 2024, which extended free tuition to adults, boosting enrollment in vocational and transfer programs amid Arizona's growing Promise initiatives.^[90] In Nebraska, Metropolitan Community College broke ground in June 2025 on a 144-acre Sarpy County campus near Papillion, designed as a mixed-use hub for academic programs, retail, and housing to address population growth and demand for STEM and vocational education.^[91] These institutions collectively support economic contributions by preparing graduates for high-demand sectors; for instance, community college pathways like those at these MCCs enable transfers that yield substantial returns, with associate degrees preceding bachelor's attainment linked to higher lifetime earnings and reduced reliance on public assistance.^[92] Transfer success varies, but targeted STEM alignments at campuses like Mesa's enhance completion rates and regional innovation.^[93]

Institutions elsewhere

The Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC), founded in 1996 in Budapest, Hungary, operates as Central Europe's largest extracurricular educational institution and research center, providing talent development programs to over 5,000 students annually across multiple countries.^[94] It emphasizes interdisciplinary training in social sciences, humanities, and leadership skills through small-group seminars and mentorship, targeting high-achieving youth from high school graduates to young professionals, with a focus on fostering national identity and conservative intellectual traditions amid criticisms of alignment with Hungary's government policies.^[95]^[96] In 2023, MCC expanded by acquiring Modul University Vienna, a private Austrian institution specializing in business, tourism, and public governance, integrating it into its network to offer degree programs while maintaining operational autonomy.^[97] In Canada, Maskwacis Cultural College (MCC), located in Maskwacis, Alberta, serves the Cree Nations' post-secondary needs with programs in Indigenous governance, health, business, and education, enrolling around 300 students annually, predominantly from First Nations communities seeking culturally relevant credentials.^[98] Similarly, Metropolitan Community College (MCC) in British Columbia functions as a designated post-secondary provider for international students, offering diplomas in hospitality management, ESL, and esports with pathways to Canadian universities, emphasizing practical skills for global employability.^[99] These institutions adapt community college models to local demographics, with Maskwacis prioritizing Indigenous self-determination through partnerships with Alberta's university system. Australia hosts several MCC-abbreviated schools, such as Mackay Christian College in Queensland, established in 1982, which educates over 1,000 students from preparatory to Year 12 with a Christian ethos, specializing in creative arts academies and vocational pathways in regional contexts.^[100] Marrara Christian College in Darwin, Northern Territory, similarly provides K-12 education to approximately 800 students, focusing on holistic development including sports and cultural programs tailored to diverse urban and Indigenous populations.^[101] In the UK, Midlands College of Commerce (MCC) in Birmingham delivers higher education courses in business management, health, and social care, targeting adult learners and international students with flexible, industry-aligned qualifications to support career advancement in a post-Brexit economy.

Science and technology

Biology and medicine

Multiple chronic conditions (MCC), also known as multimorbidity, refer to the concurrent presence of two or more chronic diseases in an individual, such as diabetes mellitus combined with hypertension or arthritis alongside chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This definition emphasizes diagnosed, long-term health states requiring ongoing management, distinct from acute illnesses.^[102] In the United States, approximately 27.2% of adults had MCC in 2018, with prevalence rising with age—reaching over 80% among those aged 65 and older—and higher rates among women and non-Hispanic white individuals.^[103] State-level variations show MCC affecting 37.9% of adults in the District of Columbia to 64.4% in West Virginia, based on self-reported diagnoses of conditions like coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, and emphysema.^[104] Globally, one in three adults experiences MCC, contributing to disproportionate burdens on health systems.^[105] MCC elevates risks of functional impairment, hospitalization, and mortality compared to single-condition states, with specific pairings like diabetes and cardiovascular disease amplifying outcomes through shared pathophysiological pathways.^[106] Polypharmacy, defined as concurrent use of five or more medications, is prevalent in MCC patients and heightens adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, and emergency visits, costing the U.S. healthcare system about $2 billion annually from mismanagement alone.^[107] ^[108] Associated annual medical costs, including pharmaceuticals, can exceed $17,000 more per patient with polypharmacy than those without.^[109] Evidence supports integrated care models for MCC management, such as coordinated multidisciplinary interventions that prioritize patient-centered goals over disease-specific guidelines, reducing hospitalizations by addressing interactions among conditions.^[110] Medication therapy management and deprescribing strategies mitigate polypharmacy risks, though implementation varies.^[107] Causal analyses link lifestyle factors to MCC onset, with smoking, sedentary behavior, and prolonged screen time independently increasing multimorbidity risk in cohort studies, hazard ratios indicating up to 20-30% higher incidence for smokers versus non-smokers.^[111] ^[112] Debates center on over-medicalization—wherein fragmented, drug-centric approaches exacerbate polypharmacy—versus preventive strategies emphasizing modifiable behaviors, as observational data show lifestyle interventions delaying MCC progression more effectively than isolated pharmacotherapy in high-risk groups.^[113] ^[114]

Computing

The Mobile Country Code (MCC) is a three-digit numerical identifier used in mobile telecommunications to specify a country or group of networks sharing an MCC for international services, as outlined in ITU-T Recommendation E.212.^[115] This code is assigned by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and forms the prefix of the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), a unique 15-digit number stored on SIM cards for subscriber authentication and identification in GSM, UMTS, LTE, and 5G networks.^[116] The IMSI structure integrates the MCC with the subsequent Mobile Network Code (MNC, 2-3 digits identifying the operator within the country) and Mobile Subscription Identification Number (MSIN), enabling precise routing and handover between networks.^[117] In digital systems, MCC facilitates global roaming by allowing foreign networks to parse the IMSI and identify the subscriber's home country, triggering inter-operator agreements for service provisioning, data handover, and billing reconciliation.^[118] For instance, the MCC 310 is allocated to the United States, permitting devices with U.S.-issued SIMs to authenticate seamlessly abroad while optimizing traffic routing to minimize latency.^[119] This identification supports network optimization through load balancing and spectrum allocation tailored to regional operator capabilities, reducing handover failures in multi-network environments.^[118] MCC integrates into 5G standards via the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) identifier, combining with MNC to define operator-specific slices for enhanced services like ultra-reliable low-latency communications.^[120] Private 5G deployments employ the reserved MCC 999 for internal, non-public networks, isolating them from global public identifiers while maintaining compatibility with core 5G protocols.^[121] In security applications, MCC aids fraud prevention by enabling real-time validation of SIM-country alignment with device geolocation; discrepancies, such as a U.S. MCC (e.g., 310) paired with inconsistent GPS data, trigger alerts for potential SIM cloning or spoofing in banking and payment systems.^[122]

Statistics and machine learning

The Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) is a statistical measure used to evaluate the performance of binary classification models in machine learning, providing a balanced assessment that incorporates true positives (TP), true negatives (TN), false positives (FP), and false negatives (FN). Introduced by Brian W. Matthews in 1975, it is defined by the formula MCC = \frac{TP \times TN - FP \times FN}{\sqrt{(TP + FP)(TP + FN)(TN + FP)(TN + FN)}}, yielding values from -1 (indicating total disagreement between predictions and actual labels) to +1 (perfect agreement), with 0 representing random prediction equivalent to no better than chance.90102-2)^[123] This metric is equivalent to the phi coefficient in contingency table analysis and maintains interpretability across dataset sizes, as it normalizes the correlation between observed and predicted classifications.^[124] MCC excels in scenarios with imbalanced classes, where metrics like accuracy can be misleading due to dominance by the majority class; for instance, in datasets with 90% negative samples, a model predicting all negatives achieves 90% accuracy but MCC ≈ 0, revealing poor performance.^[123] Empirical studies demonstrate MCC's superiority over the F1-score in skewed data, as F1 weights precision and recall equally but can inflate scores when the minority class is overemphasized without balancing overall confusion matrix contributions, whereas MCC penalizes imbalances holistically. In machine learning validation, MCC is applied to optimize classifiers for tasks like anomaly detection or rare event prediction, with derivations linking it to the chi-squared statistic via |MCC| = \sqrt{\chi^2 / n} for 2×2 tables, underscoring its foundation in statistical independence testing rather than ad hoc averaging.^[125]^[124] Debates around MCC often center on its undefined behavior in extreme cases, such as when a class is absent (e.g., no positives predicted), leading to division by zero, though this is mitigated by conventions like setting MCC = 0 for such trivial predictions. Proponents argue its robustness stems from geometric mean normalization across all quadrants of the confusion matrix, avoiding the sensitivity to threshold selection seen in ROC-AUC or the class-specific bias in F1, with simulations on imbalanced datasets (e.g., 1:9 ratios) confirming MCC's ability to distinguish competent from incompetent models where alternatives fail.^[125] In practice, MCC guides hyperparameter tuning in algorithms like logistic regression or support vector machines, particularly for high-stakes validation where causal inference from model outputs demands equitable treatment of prediction errors.

Technology

A Motor Control Center (MCC) consists of one or more enclosed sections housing a common power bus and motor control units, including motor starters, circuit breakers, and protective relays, designed to centralize the control of multiple electric motors in industrial environments.^[126] These assemblies facilitate automation in manufacturing plants, process facilities, and power distribution systems by providing a single point for starting, stopping, and protecting motors rated up to several hundred horsepower.^[127] MCCs adhere to the National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 409 for industrial control panels, which mandates labeling of available fault current and short-circuit current ratings to ensure safe operation under fault conditions.^[128] Key functional designs emphasize modularity, with removable "buckets" or drawers containing individual motor control components that can be isolated and serviced without de-energizing the main bus, thereby minimizing operational disruptions.^[129] Built on rigid steel frameworks bolted into vertical sections, MCCs support voltages from 208 V to 600 V and incorporate features like arc-resistant enclosures to contain internal faults and direct energy away from personnel.^[127] Fault protection integrates overload relays, ground-fault detection, and instantaneous trip circuit breakers to interrupt abnormal currents, preventing motor damage and fire hazards as required by UL 845 standards for motor control centers.^[130]^[131] Safety and reliability are enhanced through IEEE 1683 guidelines, which recommend configurations like remote racking mechanisms and infrared scanning windows for non-invasive monitoring of hotspots, reducing risks in high-energy applications such as oil and gas processing.^[132] UL listing under standard 845 verifies compliance with spacing, wiring, and enclosure integrity to withstand short-circuit currents up to 200 kA, supporting empirical fault tolerance in demanding sectors.^[131] These elements enable MCCs to maintain continuous operation in automation systems, where modularity and protective coordination directly contribute to fault isolation and system uptime.^[133]

Other fields

Aviation

Minimum control speed, denoted as V_MC or its variants such as V_MCG (ground) and V_MCL (landing), represents the calibrated airspeed below which a multi-engine aircraft cannot maintain directional control following the sudden failure of the critical engine (the one producing the greatest yawing moment when inoperative).^[134] This threshold is determined by the balance between the yawing force from asymmetric thrust on the operating engine(s) and the counteracting moment from full rudder deflection, which diminishes with the square of airspeed due to reduced dynamic pressure over the vertical stabilizer.^[135] In certification testing under FAA Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Part 23.149 or Part 25.149, V_MC is established with the aircraft in the most adverse configuration, including maximum takeoff power on operating engines, full rudder and aileron input, a bank angle not exceeding 5 degrees toward the operating engine, and zero sideslip, ensuring straight flight is possible without exceeding 5 degrees of bank.^[136] Factors increasing V_MC include higher operating engine power, aft center of gravity, reduced rudder effectiveness from protrusions or icing, and higher aircraft weight, as these amplify yaw or reduce control authority.^[137] For V_MCG, measured during the takeoff roll, directional control relies on nosewheel steering and aerodynamic rudder forces before sufficient airspeed builds, with brakes released after failure; it governs decisions to continue or abort takeoff if below this speed at V₁.^[138] V_MCL, applicable to landing, accounts for gear and flap extension reducing rudder effectiveness and increasing drag, often limiting approach speeds.^[139] These speeds are certified conservatively, with demonstrated values marked by a red line on the airspeed indicator, and pilots must maintain at least 1.05 times V_MC in flight manuals for safety margins.^[140] In pilot training and certification, V_MC demonstrations are mandatory for multi-engine ratings, involving simulated engine failure at altitude to teach immediate power reduction on the operating engine, pitch for best single-engine climb speed (above V_MC), and rudder coordination to prevent yaw-induced roll toward the failed engine.^[141] Failure to prioritize airspeed retention can cascade into loss of control, as yaw from asymmetric thrust induces sideslip, increasing drag on the failed engine's side and promoting roll-over before stall onset.^[142] Empirical data from accident investigations reveal that excursions below V_MC contribute to directional control loss in approximately 20-30% of multi-engine engine-out scenarios, often exacerbated by pilot fixation on the failure rather than airspeed or improper feathering delays amplifying yaw moments.^[143] Notable incidents underscore these risks: A 2023 NTSB report on a training flight detailed a V_MC demonstration where airspeed decayed below threshold during a simulated failure, leading to uncontrolled yaw, roll-over, and stall at low altitude, attributed to inadequate speed management and bank exceeding limits.^[144] Similarly, a Beechcraft Queen Air crash off San Carlos in 2020 involved airspeed decay below V_MC post-engine failure, violating FAA-approved procedures by not securing the propeller or maintaining speed, resulting in yaw-induced stall and three fatalities.^[145] Causal analysis indicates that while stall may coincide, primary failure is rudder authority insufficiency against thrust asymmetry, not aerodynamic stall alone, emphasizing first-principles adherence to physics over procedural rote. Training reforms, including angle-of-attack indicators, aim to decouple V_MC risks from stall warnings by prioritizing energy state awareness.

Buildings

Motor control center (MCC) buildings are prefabricated enclosures engineered to house centralized assemblies of motor controllers, starters, and associated electrical distribution equipment, primarily in industrial and utility infrastructure such as pump stations and manufacturing plants.^[146] These structures consolidate control for multiple electric motors into a single, accessible unit, facilitating efficient power distribution via a common busbar system mounted in vertical sections.^[127] Unlike traditional field-constructed rooms, MCC buildings are factory-assembled for rapid deployment, often reducing installation time by integrating wiring troughs, insulation barriers, and cable entry points during prefabrication.^[147] Designs typically feature modular steel framing with weatherproof exteriors, climate control systems for temperature and humidity regulation, and compliance with standards like NEMA enclosure ratings (e.g., Type 3R for outdoor protection against rain and ice).^[148] Notable components include ventilated panels for heat dissipation from variable frequency drives and switchgear, seismic bracing in earthquake-prone areas, and access doors for maintenance without disrupting operations.^[149] For instance, custom MCC rooms supplied by manufacturers like Panel Built incorporate bolt-together panels allowing scalability from 10x10-foot footprints to larger configurations, supporting up to hundreds of horsepower in motor loads.^[146] Infrastructural applications emphasize durability and functionality; these buildings often include integrated lighting, fire suppression interfaces, and grounding systems to mitigate arc flash risks, with occupancy limited to authorized personnel for safety.^[150] Energy efficiency is enhanced through insulated walls achieving R-values comparable to commercial standards, reducing HVAC demands in controlled environments housing sensitive electronics.^[148] Prefabricated units from providers such as BMarko Structures have been deployed in water treatment facilities since the early 2010s, demonstrating longevity with corrosion-resistant coatings extending service life beyond 20 years under harsh conditions.^[148]

Correctional centers

The Metropolitan Correctional Centers (MCCs) are federal administrative detention facilities under the U.S. Bureau of Prisons, designed primarily for pre-trial holding of defendants in federal cases, as well as short-term sentences for certain offenders. These high-security urban prisons emphasize containment over long-term rehabilitation, housing both male and female inmates in specialized units. Operations focus on secure transport to court, limited visitation, and basic medical screening, with capacities typically ranging from several hundred inmates to support judicial districts in major cities.^[151] The MCC in New York City, a 12-story brutalist structure opened in 1975, served the Southern District of New York and held high-profile pre-trial detainees. At the time of its temporary closure in August 2021, it housed 233 inmates, who were transferred to other facilities like the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn amid reports of crumbling infrastructure, security lapses, and chronic understaffing.^[152]^[153] The facility's closure followed a Department of Justice inspector general review citing "serious failures" in custody management, including inadequate suicide prevention protocols and non-functional cameras, exacerbated by a broader federal prison staffing crisis where workforce levels dropped over 20% in recent years.^[154]^[155] A pivotal event at the New York MCC was the death of financier Jeffrey Epstein on August 10, 2019, while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges. Epstein was found unresponsive in his cell from hanging using a bedsheet; the New York City chief medical examiner's autopsy ruled the cause as suicide, supported by ligature marks and hyoid bone fractures consistent with self-inflicted hanging.^[156]^[157] Although conspiracy theories proliferated alleging foul play—fueled in part by a private pathologist hired by Epstein's brother who claimed evidence pointed to homicide—the official forensic determination has withstood scrutiny, with the medical examiner dismissing alternative interpretations.^[158]^[159] DOJ investigations attributed lapses to guard negligence, falsified logs, and severe staffing shortages, where officers were overworked and protocols ignored, but found no criminal conspiracy beyond misconduct.^[160]^[161] The MCC in Chicago, a 28-story skyscraper facility operational since 1975, handles pre-trial detainees and short-sentence inmates for the Northern District of Illinois, with a recent population of 504 as of early 2023.^[151] It features self-contained housing units for segregation by security level and gender, prioritizing court access over programming, though inmates receive orientation on rules and limited recreation. Staffing and maintenance challenges mirror national trends, with federal reports noting persistent shortages contributing to operational strains across Bureau of Prisons facilities.^[162] Post-Epstein reforms at the New York MCC included immediate leadership reassignments ordered by Attorney General William Barr, enhanced suicide watch training, and facility-wide audits, alongside broader Bureau of Prisons efforts to address staffing via pay incentives and hiring pushes.^[163]^[164] However, inspector general findings through 2023 indicate ongoing issues like misconduct and inadequate oversight, with critiques from federal judges emphasizing the need for systemic changes to prioritize prevention over reactive measures, though data on rehabilitation outcomes in such short-term settings remains limited and secondary to security mandates.^[165]^[166]

References

[1]
Who We Are - Mathias Corvinus Collegium
Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is an educational institution and research center devoted to the flourishing of the Hungarian nation.
[2]
MCC — Mathias Corvinus Collegium
Launched in 2002, MCC's High School Program (KP), offers Hungary's most talented high-school students with development opportunities in the field of social ...Who We Are · University Program · MCC Feszt · MCC Brussels
[3]
Hungary: Hearts and Minds - Friedrich Naumann Foundation
Feb 9, 2023 · The Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is a Hungarian organization, which – according to its website – “is the leading talent promotion institution in the ...
[4]
MCC Brussels - Mathias Corvinus Collegium
Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) has been involved in talent development for almost twenty-five years and provides free, socially useful trainings across ...About MCC Brussels · MCC Brussels Condemns... · MCC Brussels calls for... · MCC
[5]
Orbán's favorite Brussels think tank received millions from Budapest ...
Sep 4, 2025 · MCC Brussels has received more than €6 million in funding to influence debate on public policy.<|separator|>
[6]
Viktor Orbán's pet university is all about propaganda - The Guardian
Sep 11, 2023 · MCC is reportedly eyeing an outpost in London. Here's what you can expect if you're tempted by its inducements, says master's student Bence ...
[7]
Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) - DeSmog
The Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is a think tank based in Budapest. It is Hungary's largest private educational institution.
[8]
How Hungary's MCC Expands Its Political Influence through Education
... Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is more than just an educational institution. With over 7,000 students across 28 locations and massive state-backed funding ...<|separator|>
[9]
Budapest Fellowship Program - Hungary Foundation
A full-time, fully-funded transatlantic fellowship opportunity in Budapest, Hungary, for young American scholars and professionals.
[10]
A brief history of the MCC - ESPNcricinfo
Apr 24, 2008 · The Marylebone Cricket Club evolved from the White Conduit Club in 1787, when Thomas Lord laid out his first ground in Dorset Square at the request of members.
[11]
A pilgrimage to England's 'home of cricket' - BBC
Jul 19, 2012 · ... cricket". It's been hosting cricket games since 1814 and is home to the Marylebone Cricket Club, the guardians of the game's often arcane laws.
[12]
About the Laws of Cricket | MCC
MCC are the custodians of the Laws of Cricket and are responsible for the debating, decision making and drafting of the Laws.
[13]
1788, MCC issues a code of laws for cricket – Father Time Wall | Lord's
The first generally accepted code of Laws for cricket was issued in 1744. Prior to that, rules were generally agreed by the participants in advance of a given ...
[14]
[PDF] THE LAWS OF CRICKET 2017 CODE (3rd Edition - 2022)
Since its formation in 1787, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) has been recognised as the sole authority for drawing up the Code and for all subsequent amendments.
[15]
The D'Oliveira case | ESPNcricinfo
For three weeks the affair simmered like an angry volcano. During this period the News of the World announced that it had engaged D'Oliveira to report the tour ...
[16]
MCC suspends three members over Australia Long Room ... - BBC
Jul 2, 2023 · The Marylebone Cricket Club has suspended three members over altercations with Australia players at Lord's on day five of the second Test.
[17]
Ashes - MCC bans one member and suspends two others over Long ...
Oct 5, 2023 · One MCC member has been expelled from the club, and two further individuals have been handed lengthy suspensions, following the confrontations in the Long Room ...
[18]
MCC investigates 'misappropriation' of club funds - The Telegraph
May 2, 2024 · MCC is investigating a “misappropriation” of funds and the club's treasurer has ordered a review of its financial controls, Telegraph Sport ...
[19]
MCC explains Muneeba Ali Run out - Lord's Cricket Ground
After a lengthy review, Muneeba was given out because her bat was not grounded behind the popping crease. There are a number of pieces of Law to ...Missing: clarification | Show results with:clarification
[20]
'Bouncing bat Law': MCC, guardian of cricket's laws, shushes ...
Oct 7, 2025 · The MCC has upheld the third umpire's decision to declare Muneeba Ali run out against India, clarifying a key cricket law. Despite grounding her ...
[21]
About MCC - Millennium Challenge Corporation
There are three primary types of MCC grants: Compacts—large, five-year grants for selected countries that meet MCC's eligibility criteria; Concurrent Compacts ...Organization Chart · Our Values are CLEAR · Leadership · Board of DirectorsMissing: date | Show results with:date
[22]
Millennium Challenge Corporation: Overview and Issues
Oct 3, 2019 · The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) provides economic assistance through a competitive selection process to developing nations that demonstrate positive ...MCC Compacts · Determining Selection Criteria... · Selection for Compact Eligibility
[23]
Guide to the MCC Scorecard Indicators for Fiscal Year 2025
Nov 8, 2024 · This is a guide to understanding and interpreting the indicators used on the country scorecards by MCC in Fiscal Year 2025.
[24]
Where We Work - Millennium Challenge Corporation
MCC forms partnerships with developing countries that are committed to good governance, economic freedom and investing in their citizens.Africa · Indonesia Compact · Our Impact · Ghana
[25]
Annual Report - Millennium Challenge Corporation
January 6, 2025; Annual Report. Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Report. Since its creation in 2004, MCC's programs are expected to impact over 380 million lives by ...Missing: total | Show results with:total
[26]
Our Impact - Millennium Challenge Corporation
MCC is committed to delivering sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction throughout the entire lifecycle of its investments.Who We Select · Economic Rates of Return · Constraints Analysis · Evaluation BriefsMissing: achievements GDP studies
[27]
(PDF) The Effectiveness of Millennium Challenge Corporation ...
Jun 5, 2025 · There is much debate over how the MCC programme is effective in realising its growth-supporting objective. A few studies have been conducted to ...
[28]
The MCC Wants to Work in Richer Countries. It's a Bad Idea.
Aug 25, 2022 · The MCC suggests it is facing increasing constraints on its ability to spend its budget in the 81 poorest economies where that money will go the furthest.
[29]
Where has the Millennium Challenge Corporation succeeded and ...
Apr 1, 2019 · The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) is truly unique. It enjoys broad bipartisan support in the US Congress; nongovernmental watchdog groups consistently ...Missing: scalability | Show results with:scalability
[30]
Preserve the Dealmaking Capability of the Millennium Challenge ...
Apr 25, 2025 · The MCC takes a unique approach that focuses on poverty reduction by creating economic growth through an evidence-based approach. Unlike other ...Missing: achievements GDP
[31]
Report on the Selection of Eligible Countries for Fiscal Year 2025
Dec 27, 2024 · 7715). Following the passage of the MCC Candidate Country Reform Act, as part of the National Defense Authorization Act on December 18, 2024, ...
[32]
Congress Widens MCC's Aperture—A Snapshot of New Potential ...
Jan 24, 2025 · For the current fiscal year, 2025, the new law would add 33 countries to MCC's starting line, bringing the total number of candidate countries ...
[33]
Deputy Secretary Landau Reaffirms U.S. Partnership with Côte d ...
Sep 10, 2025 · The Côte d'Ivoire Regional Energy Compact builds on MCC's proven record of partnering with governments to foster private sector growth, increase ...Missing: projects $292
[34]
[PDF] Visa Merchant Data Standards Manual
Apr 1, 2025 · The Merchant Category Code (MCC) is a four-digit number assigned to describe a. Merchant's primary business based on annual sales volume ...
[35]
Understanding Merchant Category Codes (MCCs) for Reward and ...
Merchant Category Codes (MCCs) are crucial identifiers used by credit card issuers to classify transactions based on merchant type. These four-digit codes ...
[36]
How to find a business's merchant category code - CreditCards.com
Dec 21, 2022 · An MCC is a four-digit number the major credit card networks (Visa, Discover, American Express and Mastercard) assign to every business that ...
[37]
[PDF] Quick Reference Booklet - Mastercard
Acceptor business code (MCC) criteria. Mastercard uses various criteria for establishing new acceptor business codes (MCC). Before customers request new MCCs ...
[38]
What are MCC Codes and Why Banks Need More for Reliable ...
Simply put, MCC means Merchant Category Code - four-digit classification system that categorises the types of products or services offered by a merchant.
[39]
Merchant Category Code (MCC) - Faisal Khan
Mar 23, 2025 · Learn about Merchant Category Codes (MCCs)—four-digit codes used in credit card processing, fraud detection, and tax classification.
[40]
High Risk MCC Codes: What Every Merchant Needs - PayCompass
May 6, 2025 · These days, MCC codes are used for determining interchange fees, classifying transactions for tax, and offering credit card rewards. One of the ...
[41]
Merchant Category Codes (MCC): Why They Really Matter - CardCorp
Mar 4, 2025 · MCCs classify businesses by industry, impacting fees, tax, and rewards. Incorrect MCCs can cause higher fees, lost rewards, and tax issues. ...
[42]
List of MCC codes & risk levels — Retail, e-commerce, travel ...
Mar 14, 2025 · Many businesses are placed under an incorrect MCC, leading to higher transaction fees or restricted payment processing options. If your MCC does ...
[43]
How MCC Codes Impact Merchant Fees - Charge 1
Apr 2, 2025 · Incorrect or outdated MCC codes can lead to unexpected charges and increased transaction costs. Business owners should work closely with payment ...
[44]
Miscoded Merchants Can Be a Seven-Figure Mistake
Sep 1, 2023 · Scrub Your Portfolio: Each missing or inaccurate MCC code represents increased risk and the potential for lost revenue. Make it a priority to ...
[45]
https://etedge-insights.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/solving-the-silent-risk-in-digital-payments-tackling-mcc-mismatches-through-ai/
[46]
[PDF] GENAI FOR MERCHANT CATEGORY IDENTIFICATION
Jun 25, 2025 · [0003] However, some merchants may intentionally or unintentionally use incorrect MCCs to benefit from lower transaction fees. This ...
[47]
About MCC - Mennonite Central Committee
MCC was formed in 1920 to provide food for families suffering from famine and disease in southern Russia (present-day Ukraine). We soon expanded our mission.History · Central States · Vision and mission · British Columbia
[48]
Mennonite Central Committee: Homepage
In 45 countries, we work with partners to respond to disasters; provide ... Mennonite Central Committee Relief, development and peace in the name of Christ.Contact us · About MCC · The Welcoming Place · Careers
[49]
What we do | Mennonite Central Committee
providing funds for emergency food, shelter and supplies. When the cameras leave, ...Our impact · Where we work · Our InitiativesMissing: operations countries
[50]
Disaster response | Mennonite Central Committee
MCC is providing emergency relief with local partners, distributing food packages, hygiene items and bedding as well as cash transfers to families in need.Missing: operations | Show results with:operations
[51]
MCC Canada awarded $4.7 million grant for humanitarian ...
Apr 10, 2025 · The $4.7 million grant will fund household and hygiene items, cash support for 9,000 people, and mitigate sexual and gender-based violence.Missing: operations | Show results with:operations<|separator|>
[52]
[PDF] MCC Canada Annual Impact Report 2020/2021 Appendix
o The agricultural training provided resulted in 100% of households adopting conservation agriculture techniques to improve soil quality and increase production ...<|separator|>
[53]
[PDF] MCC Canada Annual Impact Report 2024/2025 Appendix
Sep 19, 2025 · MCC projects work towards zero hunger through standardized and increased consumption of nutritious foods; gender equality; and economic growth ...Missing: metrics | Show results with:metrics
[54]
Impact reports - Mennonite Central Committee
MCC publishes impact reports throughout the year that highlight projects in specific regions or areas of focus. Explore our most recent impact reports.
[55]
The Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) and faith-based NGO aid ...
The MCC is successful in its contribution to development and empowerment in the 20 African countries in which it works because of its philosophical and ...Missing: criticisms | Show results with:criticisms
[56]
CIDA chops Mennonite Central Committee - Pulpit and Politics
Feb 9, 2012 · ” The story says that the agency's critics accuse it of becoming more politicized, less effective and less transparent. This criticism was ...<|separator|>
[57]
The Politics of the Mennonite Central Committee - Direction Journal
The intent of this essay is to ascertain the extent to which the Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) has become political in its activity.
[58]
Mennonite Central Committee Canada - Charity Intelligence
Aug 5, 2025 · Mennonite Central Committee Canada is a 5 star charity with High Demonstrated Impact. It has an A Results Reporting grade, which is above ...Missing: evaluations agriculture
[59]
MCC History | Metropolitan Community Churches
In 1968, a year before New York's Stonewall Riots, a series of most unlikely events in Southern California resulted in the birth of the world's first church ...
[60]
Metropolitan Community Church Is Founded | Research Starters
The Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) was founded on October 6, 1968, by the Reverend Troy Perry in response to the exclusion and hostility faced by LGBTQ+ ...
[61]
Metropolitan Community Church - Wikipedia
According to a census of the association published in 2025, it would have 172 churches in 20 countries.
[62]
Stances of Faiths on LGBTQ+ Issues: Metropolitan Community…
MCC has 23,000 members, according to the most recent count from the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. BACKGROUND. Founded in 1968, ...Missing: 2023 | Show results with:2023
[63]
Metropolitan Community Church as Emerging Church - Academia.edu
Critics argue MCC's approach conflicts with traditional interpretations of Scripture, raising questions about its legitimacy as a church.
[64]
Pride in the Pews - Tablet Magazine
Jun 23, 2021 · “Like most Christian churches,” Perry said, “there is a flattening of growth. We're still getting young people, but not like we once did.” He ...Missing: trends | Show results with:trends
[65]
[PDF] Metropolitan Community Church: A Perfectly Queer Reading Of The ...
Apr 8, 2008 · Troy Perry receives. MCC has faced criticism from those within the Christian tradition and from scholars. These criticisms were somewhat ...
[66]
https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/michigan-conservative-coalition-mcc/
[67]
Michigan Conservative Coalition (MCC) - InfluenceWatch
The Michigan Conservative Coalition (MCC) is a political activist organization that claims to advocate on electing conservative candidates for the Michigan ...
[68]
Jharkhand: Bandh Against Land Acquisition Bill
May 5, 2015 · ... Marxist Co-ordination Committee, AIFB, RSP, SUCI(C) and Jharkhand Vikas Morcha, RJD, JD(U), Samajwadi Party and Jharkhand Janadhikar Manch.<|separator|>
[69]
https://www.mr.be/mouvement/
[70]
un mouvement qui prône le libéralisme et le bien-être de chacun - MR
Le MCC (pour Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement), créé en 1998, est par nature ouvert et pluraliste et vise à fédérer les forces du changement. Le ...
[71]
National results French-speaking electoral college
National Parties ; MR - Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement, 26.05% ; ECOLO - Ecologistes Confédérés pour I'organisation de luttes originales, 22.88% ; cdH - ...
[72]
[PDF] DISCLAIMER THE PURPOSE OF THE MATERIALS ... - OSTI.GOV
The Materials Characterization Center (MCC) at the Pacific Northwest. Laboratory i s the experimental arm of the Materials Characterization Organi- zation ...
[73]
Materials Characterization Core | Research Core Facilities at Drexel ...
The MCC occupies a 3,500 square foot laboratory in the Bossone Research Enterprise Building on Drexel's main campus that houses several electron microscopes ...
[74]
West Campus Materials Characterization Core | Yale Research
The West Campus Materials Characterization Core (MCC) is a university-wide shared user facility that works in partnership with other materials characterization ...
[75]
Materials Characterization Center | Whitacre College of Engineering
A multi-user facility designed to support a complete range of materials studies that include synthesis, analytical characterization, and applications testing.
[76]
Materials Characterization Core | ORNL
The Materials Characterization Core (MCC) offers all laboratory staff and students access to an online catalog, scheduling system and financial management ...
[77]
History and Milestones - Welcome to MCC - Madras Christian College
Madras Christian College traces its origin to the General Assembly School founded by the Rev. John Anderson, a Missionary from the Church of Scotland, ...
[78]
Madras Christian College
School of Continuing Education – Skill Development Centre · MCC Community College, West Tambaram · MCC Kotagiri Community College · MCC Hanshin Hope Centre ...Programmes Offered · Admission 2025-2026 · Institutions · Life at MCC
[79]
Madras Christian College Placements 2023: Average Package ...
Rating 4.3 (162) Nov 25, 2022 · A: MCC - Madras Christian College offers median package range of INR 256,615 during in-campus placements. It has a decent placement assistance ...
[80]
Placement Cell - Welcome to MCC - Madras Christian College
The Placement Cell acts as a platform that bridges the industry and the students of the College. The Cell aids in organizing campus recruitment drives.Missing: employment | Show results with:employment
[81]
Milestones - Mount Carmel College
1944 Carmel College one of the first women's college to be founded in Trichur, Kerala, under Madras University. 1948 Mount Carmel College established in ...
[82]
IQAC/NAAC-24 - Mount Carmel College
Mount Carmel College has successfully completed four cycles of NAAC accreditations, with the prestigious A + grade awarded in the fourth cycle in 2019.
[83]
Mount Carmel College – Autonomous
Mount Carmel College focuses on holistic education, value-based education, and aims to empower students to be competent, confident, and compassionate.List of Programs · MCC - Online Application · Merit List · Login | MCC
[84]
Metropolitan Community College History
The Polytechnic Institute was officially launched by the school board on May 29, 1915, becoming the city's first public institution of higher education and the ...
[85]
Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City | Data USA
The total enrollment at Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City in 2023, both undergraduate and graduate, is 12,994 students. The full-time enrollment at ...<|separator|>
[86]
Timeline | Mesa Community College's 60th Anniversary
MCC Led All of the Maricopa Community Colleges. On January 1st, 1982, MCC led all of the Maricopa Community Colleges in enrollment with a head count of 14,674.Missing: expansions | Show results with:expansions
[87]
Our History | Maricopa Community Colleges
The District soon began its expansion by establishing Phoenix Junior College branch campuses in Glendale in 1962 and Mesa in 1963. By 1965, these two extension ...
[88]
History & Mission | About MCC - Monroe Community College
MCC was established in 1961 under founding chairman, Samuel J. Stabins, M.D. MCC's first Board of Trustees comprised Rochester's leading professionals in ...Missing: vocational | Show results with:vocational
[89]
Economic Impact | About MCC - Monroe Community College
The average associate degree graduate from MCC will see an increase in earnings of $7,900 each year compared to someone with a high school diploma working in ...Missing: transfer STEM pathways
[90]
About MCC
Founded in 1974, MCC has the largest enrollment out of all community colleges in Nebraska and is the second largest postsecondary institution in the state.Concerns/Complaints · News Center · Nondiscrimination & Equal... · Accessibility
[91]
City of Mesa and Mesa Community College announce expansion to ...
Mar 5, 2024 · The City of Mesa and Mesa Community College announced on March 4 an expansion to the accepted applicants to include adults for the Mesa College Promise program ...
[92]
Sarpy County Groundbreaking - MCCNEB
Jun 26, 2025 · The new location will be the College's fourth full-service campus, serving as a hub for learning, innovation and community life in Nebraska's fastest-growing ...
[93]
[PDF] What We Know About Transfer - Community College Research Center
Transfer produces strong economic returns, and the benefits are greatest when students earn an associate degree before they transfer. Page 5. 5. RESEARCH ...Missing: MCC | Show results with:MCC
[94]
Averting the transfer trap - Community College Daily
Mar 31, 2025 · Two reports released last year revealed that fewer than half of students who transfer from a community college go on to earn a bachelor's degree ...Missing: MCC | Show results with:MCC
[95]
Istropolis Summit
Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is Central Europe's largest educational institution and research center, offering extracurricular education to thousands of ...
[96]
MCC Opens Applications for University Programme
Feb 13, 2024 · The MCC University Programme is unique in Europe, offering small-group, personalized training covering multiple disciplines, complementing ...
[97]
Building a Hungarian Political Elite - IJ4EU
MCC's leaders include many people with links to the governing parties. Contrary to what has been reported in the press, education in Hungary does not function ...
[98]
MCC Acquires Leading Austrian University - Hungarian Conservative
May 12, 2023 · Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) has acquired ownership of the Modul University in Vienna. Continuing its international network expansion.
[99]
Maskwacis Cultural College
For the last four years, MCC has worked closely with our Leadership team to develop a strategic vision to address the future needs of our students and campus.
[100]
Metropolitan Community College | English ESL | MCC | Esports ...
Metropolitan Community College is a Canadian post-secondary designated ... Find out! Take the Free Quiz · HOME · About MCC · Mission Statement · The MCC ...List of Programs · About MCC · The MCC Advantage · CELPIP Preparation
[101]
Creative Academy - Mackay Christian College
Ensembles at MCC. The Creative Academy has a wide variety of ensembles that students may choose to become a member of. These may vary according to student ...
[102]
Marrara Christian College | Darwin NT - Facebook
Rating 4.5 (11) mcc@ntschools.net or 08 8920 2000 #TransitionOpenDay #EarlyYears #ParentEvent #BigStepsLittleFeet #StartingSchool #MCCOpenDay. Marrara Christian College. FB.COM.
[103]
Defining and Measuring Chronic Conditions: Imperatives for ... - CDC
Apr 25, 2013 · The nation is recognizing the emerging high prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) and related implications for prevention, treatment, ...
[104]
Prevalence of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among US Adults, 2018
Sep 17, 2020 · In 2018, 51.8% of US adults had at least 1 chronic condition, and 27.2% had multiple chronic conditions. Prevalence was highest among women, non-Hispanic white ...
[105]
Prevalence of multiple chronic conditions by U.S. state and territory ...
May 5, 2020 · Prevalence of MCC ranged from 37.9% in the District of Columbia to 64.4% in West Virginia. Females had a higher prevalence than males in 47 of ...
[106]
The global burden of multiple chronic conditions: A narrative review
One in three adults lives with more than one chronic condition, or multiple chronic conditions (MCC) and accrue a disproportionate health and cost burden.Missing: debates medicalization
[107]
Multiple Chronic Conditions: Prevalence, Health Consequences ...
Overall, specific chronic conditions have a stronger relationship with functional impairment than others, and persons with more chronic conditions become more ...
[108]
Associations Between Chronic Disease, Polypharmacy, and ... - NIH
Mismanaged polypharmacy among older adults costs the health care system approximately $2 billion each year. Medication therapy management (MTM), ...
[109]
Polypharmacy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH
Polypharmacy, defined as the regular use of 5 or more medications at the same time, is common in older adults and at-risk younger individuals.
[110]
[PDF] Health outcomes and costs associated with polypharmacy in ...
Aug 27, 2024 · Polypharmacy was associated with $17,733 higher annual medical cost (including pharmacy) compared to seniors without polypharmacy. Depression, ...
[111]
Polypharmacy and Health-Related Quality of Life/Psychological ...
Aug 18, 2022 · The management of multiple chronic conditions often requires multiple prescriptions, increasing the risk of polypharmacy in patients with ...
[112]
(PDF) Lifestyle factors and incident multimorbidity related to chronic ...
Nov 18, 2024 · Key lifestyle factors linked to multimorbidity included smoking, prolonged TV watching, and stress, with hazard ratios indicating a higher risk ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[113]
Complex patterns and determinants of regional multiple chronic ...
Firstly, we found that race, sedentary lifestyles, and smoking habits were significant contributors to the co-occurrence of diabetes, chronic kidney disease, ...Missing: debates medicalization
[114]
Polypharmacy and deprescribing among geriatric patients
Polypharmacy is increasingly common among middle-aged and geriatric patients, raising concerns about overprescribing, adverse outcomes, and healthcare costs ...
[115]
Multiple long-term conditions (multimorbidity): making sense of the ...
Mar 30, 2021 · People with multiple conditions are more likely to have poorer health, poorer quality of life and a higher risk of dying than those in the ...Missing: medicalization | Show results with:medicalization
[116]
E.212 : The international identification plan for public networks ... - ITU
Jun 17, 2021 · New Appendix on shared E.212 Mobile Country Code (MCC) 999 for internal use within a private network, Superseded. E.212 (2016) Amendment 2 (06/ ...
[117]
[PDF] E.212 - ITU
An MCC either identifies a country or a group of Networks that share an MCC for international services. 4.4. Mobile Network Code (MNC): The MNC is the second ...
[118]
[PDF] ECC Report 212 - ECO Documentation Database
ITU-T Recommendation E. 212 “The international identification plan for public networks and subscriptions” defines the structure of the International Mobile ...
[119]
Mobile Country Code (MCC) Explained - IoT Glossary - Simbase
May 10, 2025 · Mobile Country Code (MCC) is defined by ITU-T as standard E.212. MCC is a mobile code consisting of three digits used to identify GSM networks.
[120]
Mobile Country Code (MCC) and Mobile Network Code (MNC)
What are US Mobile Country Codes ? United States Mobile Country Code (MCC) are 310 and 311. What is UK Mobile Country Code (MCC)?. UK MCC is 234. What is ...
[121]
The PLMN Problem for Private LTE / 5G - Nick vs Networking
May 23, 2021 · The PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) ID is made up of a Mobile Country Code + Mobile Network Code. MCCs are 3 digits and MNCs are 2-3 digits.
[122]
Apple device support for private 5G and LTE networks
Sep 24, 2025 · Devices with iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, or later, support Mobile Country Code 999, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard for ...
[123]
Evolving Mule Tactics in the META Region Banking Sector - Group-IB
Aug 20, 2025 · Technique Observed: As banks enhanced detection based on mismatches between GPS data and SIM network codes (MCC/MNC), fraudsters began removing ...
[124]
The advantages of the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) over ...
Jan 2, 2020 · In this article, we show how MCC produces a more informative and truthful score in evaluating binary classifications than accuracy and F 1 score.
[125]
Matthews Correlation Coefficient - RPubs
Nov 11, 2023 · The statistic is also known as the phi coefficient. MCC is related to the chi-square statistic for a 2×2 contingency table. |MCC|=√χ2n. where ...Missing: derivation | Show results with:derivation
[126]
The Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) is more reliable than ...
Feb 4, 2021 · We reaffirm that MCC is a robust metric that summarizes the classifier performance in a single value, if positive and negative cases are of equal importance.Missing: acronym | Show results with:acronym<|control11|><|separator|>
[127]
Understanding Motor Control Centers - Technical Articles - EEPower
Dec 10, 2024 · The NEC Article 100, “Definitions,” defines a motor control center (MCC) as an assembly of one or more enclosed sections with a common power ...
[128]
[PDF] Low-voltage motor control center (MCC) design guide - Eaton
Overview. Eaton's motor control centers (MCCs) provide a convenient method for grouping motor control, as well as associated distribution equipment.
[129]
The Basics of Motor Control Centers (MCCs) | EEP
Jan 14, 2025 · This guide explains the role of motor control centers (MCCs) in a power distribution system and it explains the need for circuit protection.
[130]
Motor Control Center (MCC) Explained
An MCC has a centralized assembly comprising one or more enclosed sections with motor control units as their core and a shared power bus. Each enclosed section ...
[131]
The Role of Motor Control Centers (MCCs) in Industrial Automation
Mar 24, 2025 · Modern Motor Control Centers are equipped with advanced protection features, including overload relays, ground fault protection, and short ...<|separator|>
[132]
Motor Control Centers - UL Standards
5-day returnsJun 28, 2021 · This standard applies to motor control centers to be used in accordance with the US National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, CSA C22.1, Canadian Electrical Code ...Missing: NEC | Show results with:NEC
[133]
[PDF] Designing and Specifiying MCCS to Reduce Hazards and Risks ...
The goal of IEEE 1683 is to provide guidance on power system design, MCC configurations, and feature selections that can help reduce the hazards and risks ...
[134]
Understanding the Motor Control Center - Venwiz
A Motor Control Center (MCC) serves as a central hub overseeing multiple electric motors. It consists of enclosed compartments connected to a shared power bus.
[135]
14 CFR 25.149 -- Minimum control speed. - eCFR
V MC is the calibrated airspeed at which, when the critical engine is suddenly made inoperative, it is possible to maintain control of the airplane with that ...
[136]
[PDF] Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C) - Chapter 13
... control are performed by flight test pilots while gradually reducing the speed with each attempt. VMC is the minimum speed at which directional control could.
[137]
[PDF] Code of Federal Regulations Sec. 23.149
VMCG is the minimum control speed on the ground, and is the calibrated airspeed during the takeoff run at which, when the critical engine is suddenly made ...
[138]
Minimum Control Speed (air) (Vmca) | SKYbrary Aviation Safety
Vmca is defined as the minimum speed, whilst in the air, that directional control can be maintained with one engine inoperative.Missing: MCC | Show results with:MCC
[139]
Minimum Control Speed (ground) (Vmcg) | SKYbrary Aviation Safety
Vmcg is the minimum airspeed during takeoff where, if a critical engine fails, directional control can be maintained using only aerodynamic controls.
[140]
14 CFR § 25.149 - Minimum control speed. - Law.Cornell.Edu
VMC is the airspeed to maintain control with a critical engine out, straight flight, and a bank of no more than 5 degrees. VMCG is for takeoff, and VMCL is for ...
[141]
V-Speeds Explained (Vx, Vy, Va, Vs, Vfe, Vmc, Vno, Vne, etc)
Jan 15, 2025 · VMCA is the minimum speed at which the aircraft can maintain controlled flight in the air with one engine failing and the other at full power.
[142]
What is Minimum Control Speed (Vmc)? Multi Engine Training
Mar 8, 2022 · Vmc is the minimum control airspeed on a single engine for a multi engine aircraft. This video discuss what Vmc is, how to control the ...Missing: MCC | Show results with:MCC
[143]
What is Minimum Control speed V MC or V MCA really? - AvioConsult
Minimum Control speed V MC or V MCA is the lowest airspeed which can be obtained with full directional and/or lateral control inputs.
[144]
Vmc Analyzed - IFR Magazine
There continue to be Vmc accidents year after year. What is the reason for this trend? Could inadequate initial multi-engine training be the problem? · VMC ...
[145]
[PDF] Aviation Investigation Final Report - NTSB
Feb 26, 2025 · Vmc is the speed below which aircraft directional control cannot be maintained if the critical engine fails. During a Vmc demonstration ...
[146]
Crash of a Beechcraft 65 Queen Air off San Carlos: 3 killed
... due to airspeed decay below the minimum control speed (referred to as VMC). Although required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)-approved Airplane ...
[147]
Motor Control Center Buildings | Custom MCC Rooms - Panel Built
A: An MCC building is a prefabricated enclosure designed to house motor control center equipment, providing a safe and climate-controlled environment for ...Missing: infrastructure | Show results with:infrastructure
[148]
Prefabricated MCC Buildings - Pinnacle Power and Controls
A prefabricated MCC building is a factory-built, fully integrated motor control center housed in a weatherproof, code-compliant enclosure. Unlike field-built ...Missing: architecture | Show results with:architecture
[149]
https://romtecutilities.com/importance-of-housing-an-mcc/
[150]
Importance of Housing an MCC - Romtec Utilities
MCC's are a critical piece of infrastructure that house the electrical controls for a pump station in a central location.
[151]
What is an MCC room? - Gerbin Control
A Motor Control Center, also known as an MCC Room, is a valuable space containing electrical components such as switchboards, variable speed drives and ...Missing: architecture | Show results with:architecture
[152]
MCC Chicago - BOP
Jan 11, 2023 · MCC Chicago ; Population: 504, Total Inmates ; Judicial District: Northern Illinois ; County: COOK ; BOP Region: North Central Region ; Job Vacancies ...Missing: capacity | Show results with:capacity
[153]
Justice Dept. to Close Troubled Jail Where Jeffrey Epstein Died
Aug 26, 2021 · The 233 people being held at the Metropolitan Correctional Center will be moved, at least temporarily, while officials address conditions there.
[154]
NYC's Metropolitan Correctional Center to 'temporarily' close - NY Post
Aug 26, 2021 · Most of the 233 inmates housed there currently will be transferred to the federal facility in Brooklyn. The move to close the embattled jail ...
[155]
'Serious failures' handling Jeffrey Epstein's custody highlight the ...
Jun 27, 2023 · 'Serious failures' handling Jeffrey Epstein's custody highlight the staffing crisis at federal prisons, watchdog says. The Justice Department IG ...
[156]
Jeffrey Epstein's Death Highlights A Staffing Crisis in Federal Prisons
Aug 14, 2019 · A hiring freeze by the Trump administration shrank the federal prison workforce at twice the rate of the declining prison population.Missing: issues | Show results with:issues
[157]
Official autopsy concludes Epstein's death was suicide by hanging
Aug 17, 2019 · New York City's chief medical examiner determined on Friday that suicide by hanging was the cause of death for financier Jeffrey Epstein, ...
[158]
NYC Medical Examiner Finds Jeffrey Epstein Died by Suicide From ...
Aug 16, 2019 · The New York City medical examiner's office has determined Jeffrey Epstein died by suicide, unveiling its autopsy findings a day after a ...
[159]
Medical examiner dismisses doubts about Epstein autopsy - PBS
Oct 30, 2019 · The medical examiner who ruled Jeffrey Epstein's death a suicide immediately pushed back Wednesday against the suggestion by a longtime forensic pathologist.
[160]
Epstein's Autopsy 'Points to Homicide,' Pathologist Hired by Brother ...
Oct 31, 2019 · A forensic pathologist hired by Jeffrey Epstein's brother disputed the official finding in the autopsy of his death, claiming on Wednesday that the evidence ...
[161]
Staffing Shortages and Operational Failures Lead to Epstein's Death ...
Jul 13, 2025 · Severe staffing shortages, failures at managing inmates at risk for suicide, issues with maintaining working security cameras and a “widespread ...
[162]
Jeffrey Epstein's suicide: New details revealed - ABC News
Jun 27, 2023 · Jeffrey Epstein hanged himself in his jail cell with an orange noose he fashioned from "a sheet or a shirt," according to a new report ...<|separator|>
[163]
MCC Chicago - Metropolitan Correctional Center Chicago
MCC Chicago houses approximately 560 inmates. MCC Chicago Prison Services Information.Metropolitan Correctional... · MCC Chicago Prison Services...Missing: operations capacity
[164]
Attorney General Barr orders New York jail shakeup after Jeffrey ...
Aug 13, 2019 · US Attorney General William Barr ordered the changes to the Metropolitan Correctional Center after Jeffrey Epstein's death.
[165]
AFGE Applauds Approval of Higher Pay to Address Dangerous ...
Oct 3, 2023 · Staffing overall has fallen more than 20% over the past seven years. “Our correctional officers and support staff are overworked, underpaid, and ...Missing: DOJ | Show results with:DOJ
[166]
'Significant misconduct' found at prison where Jeffrey Epstein died ...
Jun 27, 2023 · Staff at the Manhattan prison failed to supervise the alleged sexual predator and allowed him special treatment prior to his death.Missing: reforms post<|control11|><|separator|>
[167]
Judge in Jeffrey Epstein case calls for prison reforms after death
Nov 26, 2019 · Judge Richard Berman also is calling for reforms to be carried out in the US prison system in light of Epstein's death in a Manhattan federal jail.Missing: post | Show results with:post