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Malin Head

Malin Head is the northernmost point of mainland Ireland, located on the Inishowen Peninsula in County Donegal, approximately 15.3 km north of Malin village.^[1] This rugged headland, derived from the Irish word Malainn meaning "brae-face" or "hill-brow," features dramatic coastal cliffs, sea caves like Hell's Hole (250 feet long and 100 feet deep), and rock formations such as Banba's Crown and the Devil's Bridge, formed from ancient metamorphic and igneous rocks over 400 million years old.^[2]^[1] Historically, Malin Head has served as a vital maritime sentinel, with a signal tower constructed in 1805 to watch for French invasions during the Napoleonic Wars, later adapted for flag and semaphore signaling to aid navigation.^[3] In 1902, it hosted the Marconi Wireless Station, which transmitted the world's first commercial transatlantic wireless message, marking a milestone in communication technology.^[1] The site also established a weather observation station in the late 19th century, recording extreme conditions such as 114 mph wind gusts during Hurricane Debbie in 1961, and its data contributes to the "Malin" sea area in Irish meteorological forecasts.^[4] During World War II, despite Ireland's neutrality, Malin Head functioned as a lookout post in the Coast Watching Service, with stone "ÉIRE" markers erected in 1943 to identify the coast to Allied aircraft and prevent accidental bombings.^[4]^[3]^[5] Today, Malin Head holds significant cultural and natural importance as the starting (or ending) point of the Wild Atlantic Way, a 2,500 km coastal route attracting tourists for its unspoiled scenery, hiking trails, and opportunities to view the Northern Lights.^[3] The area supports diverse wildlife, including seals, dolphins, basking sharks, and migratory birds at nearby reserves like Inch Wildfowl Reserve, where species such as geese, swans, and ducks thrive.^[3] It has also gained modern fame as a filming location for Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017), with scenes shot amid its stark landscapes, while archaeological sites reveal Mesolithic flint tools and Bronze Age graves, underscoring its ancient human habitation dating back millennia.^[3]^[1] The headland's turbulent waters have witnessed numerous shipwrecks, including the HMS Racoon in 1918 with 91 fatalities, highlighting its perilous geography.^[1]^[6]

Geography

Location and Coordinates

Malin Head is the northernmost point of mainland Ireland, situated on the Inishowen Peninsula in County Donegal. It lies approximately 15.3 km north of the village of Malin and about 10 km northeast of Inishtrahull Island, the northernmost island of Ireland.^[7] The precise coordinates of the headland's northern tip are 55°22′57″N 7°22′11″W, with an elevation of approximately 20 meters above sea level.^[8]^[9] Administratively, Malin Head is located in the townland of Ardmalin within the Inishowen Municipal District.^[10] The site's Irish name is Cionn Mhálanna, derived from Málainn, an obscure term likely referring to a height or brow of a hill.^[11] This naming reflects its prominent position as a coastal headland protruding into the Atlantic Ocean.

Physical Features

Malin Head, as Ireland's northernmost point, features a dramatic coastal landscape characterized by rugged cliffs, sea stacks, and raised beaches shaped by post-glacial processes. The headland's cliffs rise steeply from the sea, with prominent sea stacks such as Cooltor and White Cow visible between Breasty Bay and Ineuran Bay, formed through ongoing wave erosion of the resistant bedrock. These formations are part of a broader Quaternary coastal system, including small bays and fossil cliff-lines that preserve evidence of ancient shorelines.^[12] A key feature is the raised beach system at Ballyhillin, located east of Banba's Crown, which represents some of the best-preserved late-glacial fossil coastlines in Ireland. This system includes stepped terraces, with the uppermost at over 20 meters above sea level, followed by levels at approximately 15 meters and 9 meters, developed around 15,000 years ago during the post-glacial rebound when sea levels were higher relative to the land. The beaches consist of thick shingle deposits derived from glacial sources, including quartzite, gabbro, and flint cobbles, which are easily eroded due to their unconsolidated nature. Ongoing isostatic uplift, though slow, continues to influence relative sea-level changes in the area.^[12]^[13] Geologically, Malin Head is underlain primarily by Dalradian Supergroup quartzite rocks, dating to the Precambrian era, with minor metadolerite intrusions and nearby Devonian granites around 400 million years old. These metamorphic rocks form the resilient foundation of the headland's bold profile. The surrounding terrain of the Inishowen Peninsula transitions to broad lowlands with grass-covered slopes, thick block scree at cliff bases, and areas of peat bogs and wet grasslands, particularly in the upland interiors. Exposure to prevailing westerly Atlantic winds exacerbates erosion patterns, sculpting the coastline through high-energy storm events that enhance wave action and sediment transport.^[12] Hydrologically, the region is affected by strong tidal currents and the Irish Coastal Current, a seasonal jet-like flow circulating clockwise around Ireland, which generates turbulence as it interacts with the headland. Tidal ranges on the adjacent Malin Shelf vary from 0.5 meters on neap tides to 1.6 meters on spring tides, splitting eastward-moving flows around Malin Head and contributing to dynamic coastal processes without significant depth variation in current speeds across most of the water column.^[14]^[15]

History

Early Developments

The Inishowen Peninsula, where Malin Head is located, shows evidence of human habitation dating back to the Mesolithic period, with flint implements and shell middens discovered at Drung, approximately 8 kilometers south of the headland.^[1] Bronze Age activity is attested by cist graves containing tools and a pygmy cup, unearthed in the 1960s near the area.^[1] Nearby megalithic structures, such as a multi-chambered cairn at Umgal about 4 miles south of Malin Head, further indicate prehistoric settlement, with local traditions linking the site to the legendary figure Ossian, though physical remains are now limited.^[1] In the early 19th century, amid fears of French invasion during the Napoleonic Wars, a signal tower was constructed in 1805 on Banba's Crown at Malin Head by order of the British Admiralty and funded by Lloyd's of London to monitor maritime traffic.^[1] The square-plan structure, equipped for semaphore signaling, formed part of a coastal defense network aimed at detecting and relaying information about potential enemy vessels approaching Ireland's northwest shores.^[1] Advancements in communication marked the turn of the century with the establishment of a Marconi wireless telegraphy station adjacent to the signal tower in 1902, enabling the first commercial transatlantic radio transmission from Ireland to the steamship S.S. Lake Ontario.^[16] This facility, operated by Guglielmo Marconi's company, utilized Morse code for ship-to-shore messaging and represented a pivotal shift from visual to electromagnetic signaling at the site.^[16] The townland of Ardmalin, encompassing Malin Head, has long supported a local community reliant on fishing and agriculture, with residents engaging in small-scale farming of crops and livestock alongside coastal fishing for sustenance and trade.^[1] Infrastructure like Portmore Pier, built in 1837, facilitated the export of fish and seaweed, integral to the economy, though the population declined sharply by 731 between 1841 and 1851 due to famine and emigration.^[1] These activities sustained the rural fabric of the area into the early 20th century, laying groundwork for later expansions in signaling and observation roles.

Wartime and Military Use

During World War I, the Marconi wireless telegraph station at Malin Head, operational since 1902, facilitated naval communications across the Atlantic, including cooperation with the United States Naval Air Station at Ture and hosting an American weather and radio service to support maritime operations.^[17] The area's hazardous waters also claimed the HMS Racoon on 9 January 1918, when the destroyer struck rocks near the Garvan Isles during a blizzard, resulting in the loss of all 91 crew members.^[18] This infrastructure underscored Malin Head's emerging role in transoceanic signaling, enabling real-time coordination for Allied naval forces amid the conflict's naval campaigns. In World War II, despite Ireland's policy of neutrality, the government permitted the installation of two British radio direction finders (RDF) on Malin Head in 1940, a top-secret arrangement detailed in the Cranborne Report to aid Allied surveillance.^[19] These devices monitored U-boat movements and aerial activity in the North Atlantic, coordinating with Scottish transmitters as part of an early radio navigation system to counter German submarine threats during the Battle of the Atlantic.^[20] As part of the Irish Defence Forces' Coast Watching Service, lookout posts were established to monitor coastal activity, and large concrete "EIRE 80" markers—indicating Lookout Post 80—were constructed at the site in 1939, visible from the air to warn pilots of Irish airspace and prevent inadvertent incursions or bombings.^[21]^[22] Malin Head's position as Ireland's northernmost point amplified its strategic value as a sentinel for Atlantic surveillance, providing critical oversight of shipping lanes vulnerable to Axis interdiction.^[23] Following the war's end in Europe in May 1945, wartime RDF equipment was decommissioned, with the site repurposed for civilian meteorological functions by the Irish Meteorological Service.^[17]

Meteorology

Weather Station Operations

The Malin Head weather station was established in 1885 by the United Kingdom's Meteorological Office, initially as part of a coastal signal station where daily maximum and minimum air temperature observations were recorded manually.^[24] Observations continued under this framework until 1955, when responsibility transferred to Met Éireann, Ireland's national meteorological service, coinciding with the construction of a new synoptic station adjacent to the coastguard building to enhance data collection capabilities.^[25] This transition marked the station's integration into Ireland's independent meteorological network, building on the pre-existing 70-year record of observations.^[26] Daily operations at the station involve systematic recording of key meteorological parameters, including air temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, visibility, cloud cover, and present weather conditions, typically on an hourly basis to support real-time monitoring.^[27] These observations play a critical role in generating shipping forecasts for the Malin area, which encompasses the northern Atlantic waters from northern Ireland westward to Rockall, aiding maritime safety across a vast expanse prone to severe weather. Additionally, the data contributes to aviation weather services, providing essential inputs for flight planning and safety in the region. Technological evolution at the station shifted from fully manual recordings to partial automation in the late 20th century, with full automation completed around 2010 through the installation of automatic weather sensing equipment that enables minute-by-minute data capture.^[28] As a designated synoptic station (WMO ID 03980), it integrates seamlessly with the World Meteorological Organization's global observing system, transmitting standardized data via international networks to support worldwide weather analysis and forecasting.^[29] This connectivity ensures Malin Head's observations enhance both regional and global meteorological models, underscoring its enduring operational importance.

Climate Profile

Malin Head features a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb), marked by mild year-round temperatures, high humidity, and frequent precipitation influenced by its exposed position on Ireland's northern coast.^[30] The North Atlantic Drift contributes to this regime, tempering extremes by warming air masses and moderating seasonal shifts, resulting in relatively cool summers and damp, mild winters without severe frosts or heatwaves typical of continental areas.^[31] Based on 1991–2020 normals from Met Éireann, the site records an annual mean temperature of 9.5°C, with monthly averages ranging from 6.2°C in January to 15.0°C in July.^[32] Precipitation totals 1122 mm yearly, distributed across 211 wet days (≥0.2 mm), peaking in winter months like November (122 mm) and tapering in late spring (e.g., 67 mm in May).^[32] Sunshine averages approximately 3.7 hours daily (1348 hours annually), with the longest days in May (around 6 hours mean) and shortest in December (around 1.5 hours).^[32] Prevailing winds average 7.5 m/s (14.6 knots) annually, strongest from the southwest.^[32] Temperature extremes include a record high of 27.6°C on 12 July 2025 and a low of -6.7°C on 7 February 2010, reflecting the location's maritime buffering against continental polar outbreaks.^[33] Notable weather events, such as the Great Storm of 1987, underscore the area's vulnerability to Atlantic depressions, with Malin Head registering sustained winds of 67 knots (77 mph) and gusts over 100 knots, contributing to widespread coastal disruption.^[34] In October 2025, during Storm Amy, the station recorded its highest October 10-minute mean wind speed on record at 111 km/h (60 knots) and gusts up to 148 km/h (80 knots).^[35] Seasonal patterns show wetter winters (e.g., over 50% of annual rain from October to March) and drier, though still overcast, summers, with high humidity persisting year-round.^[32]

Ecology

Ornithological Significance

Malin Head serves as a critical migratory hub for Atlantic seabirds, particularly during spring and autumn passages, where its northernmost position on the Irish mainland funnels transatlantic migrants along coastal flyways.^[36] Large numbers of species such as Manx shearwaters and gulls pass through, with counts contributing to national monitoring efforts like the Irish Wetland Bird Survey for waterbirds and the National Parks and Wildlife Service's seabird programs, which track population trends and stopover behaviors in coastal habitats.^[37] This positioning enhances its role as a key stopover site, supporting the refueling and resting needs of seabirds traversing the North Atlantic.^[36] The area's rugged cliffs host significant breeding colonies of seabirds, including northern fulmars, black-legged kittiwakes, and razorbills, which nest in crevices and ledges during the summer months.^[37] These species form dense aggregations on the steep sea cliffs, with fulmars and kittiwakes particularly abundant due to the availability of fish-rich waters for foraging.^[36] Rare vagrants occasionally appear, such as the black-browed albatross, with a notable sighting in the Inishowen Peninsula region in 2024, highlighting the site's potential for unexpected transoceanic wanderers.^[38] Prime observation points include Banba's Crown, the northern tip of Malin Head, offering panoramic views of cliff-nesting colonies and offshore activity, ideal for spotting breeding pairs and migratory flocks without disturbing habitats.^[39] Conservation efforts underscore Malin Head's ornithological value, as the surrounding Inishowen Peninsula encompasses multiple Special Protection Areas (SPAs) designated under the EU Birds Directive to safeguard breeding and migratory seabird populations. These protections, including the nearby Inishtrahull SPA, focus on maintaining suitable nesting cliffs and grasslands while addressing threats like habitat degradation.^[40]

Marine and Coastal Biodiversity

The waters surrounding Malin Head support a diverse array of marine mammals, with frequent sightings of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), which are present year-round and often observed in high concentrations near the mouth of Lough Swilly. These cetaceans benefit from the productive coastal environment, where bottlenose dolphins exhibit densities of 5.69 to 9.9 individuals per 100 km² off nearby Bloody Foreland, while harbour porpoises are commonly recorded off Malin Head and Inishtrahull. Basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus), a seasonally migrating species, appear in large numbers during late spring and summer, with surveys documenting 60 to 75 individuals feeding on zooplankton in the vicinity, highlighting the area's role as a key foraging ground for this endangered elasmobranch.^[41]^[42] Coastal habitats at Malin Head feature prominent haul-out sites for grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and harbour seals (Phoca vitulina), which rest on rocky coves and skerries, particularly during pupping and moulting seasons. Grey seal colonies are established around Malin Head and Inishtrahull Island, with individuals frequently spotted in November, while harbour seals utilize similar intertidal areas for breeding. The intertidal zones are characterized by robust communities of limpets (Patella vulgata), barnacles (such as Semibalanus balanoides), periwinkles (Littorina littorea), and extensive beds of bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus), which provide shelter for small crustaceans like crabs and amphipods, contributing to the ecological foundation of the rocky shores.^[37]^[43] Biodiversity in the region is enhanced by nutrient-rich waters influenced by North Atlantic currents, including the Malin Shelf's dynamic mixing, which promotes seasonal plankton blooms and sustains the food web for larger marine species. These currents deliver upwelled nutrients to the surface, fostering high primary productivity that supports zooplankton concentrations, a primary prey for basking sharks and cetaceans in the area. Such hotspots underscore Malin Head's integration into broader North-East Atlantic ecosystems, where plankton dynamics drive migrations and foraging patterns. Marine and coastal biodiversity at Malin Head faces threats from climate change, including rising sea temperatures that alter prey distributions and exacerbate habitat stress in Irish inshore waters, potentially shifting cetacean ranges and impacting seal haul-outs through increased storm frequency.^[44]^[45] The area is designated as part of the North Inishowen Coast Special Area of Conservation (SAC 002012), protecting coastal and marine habitats under the EU Habitats Directive, and falls within the North-East Atlantic coastal zones governed by the OSPAR Convention for environmental protection. Additionally, the north Donegal coast, encompassing Malin Head, has been identified as a priority Area of Interest for expanded Marine Protected Area designation to mitigate these pressures and conserve species like basking sharks and harbour porpoises.^[41]

Modern Significance

Tourism and Visitor Attractions

Malin Head serves as a prominent destination for tourists seeking Ireland's northernmost mainland point, drawing visitors with its dramatic coastal landscapes and position as the starting point of the Wild Atlantic Way. The area attracts those interested in scenic viewpoints and outdoor pursuits, contributing to the region's eco-tourism focus.^[3]^[46] Key attractions include Banba's Crown, the northern tip of the headland named after a mythical Irish queen, offering panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, Inishtrahull Island, and distant Scottish hills on clear days. From there, visitors can explore the 'EIRE 80' marker, a restored World War II neutrality sign composed of large white stones indicating Ireland's neutrality and a coastal lookout post, often viewed during short walks or guided interpretations. Coastal walks, such as the 2.5 km Malin Head loop trail, provide access to rugged features like Hell's Hole ravine and Devil's Bridge, emphasizing the site's geological and scenic highlights.^[47]^[22]^[48] Visitor infrastructure supports easy access, with free car parks available at the main viewpoint, including a lower lot with signage detailing walking routes. Interpretive panels at the site explain local geology, history, and trail information, enhancing self-guided experiences. Accommodations are concentrated in nearby Malin village, about 15 km south, featuring options like the Malin Hotel for boutique stays and various B&Bs and self-catering holiday homes. Annual visitor numbers reached approximately 92,924 in 2019, according to Fáilte Ireland surveys, reflecting its appeal as a free natural attraction.^[49]^[50]^[51] Tourism at Malin Head bolsters the local economy through eco-tourism initiatives and adventure activities, including sea kayaking along the Inishowen Peninsula's coastline, which allows exploration of sea stacks, arches, and caves. As part of the Wild Atlantic Way, the site contributes to broader regional impacts, with the route generating €3 billion in annual revenue and supporting 35,000 tourism jobs across Ireland's west coast.^[52]^[53] Visits peak during summer months (June to August), when longer daylight hours facilitate extended exploration, though the area's unpredictable weather—characterized by frequent rain and wind—requires preparation with waterproof gear.^[54]

Cultural and Media References

Malin Head has gained prominence in contemporary media, particularly through its role as a filming location for Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017), where scenes depicting the salt plains of the planet Crait—serving as a First Order base—were shot along its rugged coastline.^[55] The site's dramatic cliffs and remote northern exposure provided a stark, otherworldly backdrop that enhanced the film's visual narrative.^[56] This association has since inspired dedicated Star Wars tours and annual events, such as the May the Fourth Be With You Festival, which resumed post-2020 with film screenings, guided walks, and themed activities celebrating the location's cinematic legacy.^[57] Additionally, Malin Head features in documentaries exploring Ireland's coastal heritage, including an episode of Adrian Dunbar's Coastal Ireland that highlights its history and local fishing traditions, and BBC coverage of underwater wrecks like the U-155 submarine discovered off its shores.^[58]^[59] In Irish folklore, Malin Head is deeply tied to ancient mythology through Banba's Crown, the headland's northernmost promontory named after Banba, a legendary sovereignty goddess and one of the three queens symbolizing Ireland's mythical past.^[3] Banba, often invoked in poetic traditions as an ancestral figure of the Tuatha Dé Danann, imbues the site with a sense of sacred boundary, where the land meets the vast Atlantic. Local legends also revolve around the perilous waters surrounding Malin Head, known as a notorious graveyard for ships due to frequent storms and navigational hazards, inspiring tales of ghostly wrecks and lost souls from historical maritime disasters.^[60] These narratives, passed down through coastal communities, underscore the area's reputation for treacherous seas that have claimed numerous vessels over centuries.^[61] As a modern cultural icon, Malin Head symbolizes Ireland's "edge of Europe," representing the island's outermost frontier and evoking a sense of isolation and wild beauty in popular imagination.^[3] This imagery has been leveraged in national tourism campaigns, such as those promoting the Wild Atlantic Way, where it serves as a signature discovery point emphasizing dramatic seascapes and untamed landscapes.^[62] The site also inspires contemporary art, with artists capturing its stark contours in paintings and photography that highlight themes of remoteness and resilience, further embedding it in Ireland's cultural narrative.^[63]

References

[1]
[PDF] Malin Head - Donegal Library Service
Malin Head is renowned as “Ireland's most northerly point” but perhaps there are few who recognise the implications of this unique fact; how it compliments.Missing: significance | Show results with:significance
[2]
About Malin Head
Malin Head is renowned as Ireland's most northerly point. The word “Malin” comes from the Irish word, Malainn, meaning brae-face or hill-brow.Missing: significance | Show results with:significance
[3]
Malin Head | Ireland.com
The start (or end, depending on your point of view) of the Wild Atlantic Way, Malin Head has long been renowned for its epic coastal scenery, thriving birdlife ...Missing: significance | Show results with:significance
[4]
History - Malin Head
Aug 17, 2025 · Malin Head, at the tip of the Inishowen Peninsula in County Donegal, has served for centuries as Ireland's northern sentinel. Winds, waves ...
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Malin Head – Visit Carndonagh, County Donegal
It is renowned as “Ireland's most northerly point” but perhaps there are few who recognise the implications of this unique fact, how it compliments and ...Missing: geography significance
[6]
Inishtrahull - Wikipedia
It has an area of 34 hectares (84 acres) and lies about ten kilometres (five nautical miles) northeast of Malin Head, County Donegal, and just over fifty ...
[7]
GPS coordinates of Malin Head, Ireland. Latitude: 55.3833 Longitude
Malin Head gives its name to the Malin sea area. Latitude: 55° 22' 59.99" N Longitude: -7° 21' 59.99" W.
[8]
Map of Malin Head, Ireland Latitude, Longitude, Altitude - Climate.Top
Latitude: 55°22' N. Longitude: 7° 20' W. Latitude & Longitude for Malin Head, Ireland in decimal degrees: 55.37°, -7.33°. Altitude/ elevation: 21 m (69 ft).
[9]
Inside our memorable family getaway at Redcastle Hotel - Irish Mirror
Oct 4, 2023 · ... Malin Head, the most northerly point of Mainland Ireland, located in the townland of Ardmalin on the Inishowen Peninsula. The most exciting ...
[10]
Malin Head - Cionn Mhálanna - logainm.ie
The etymology of Málainn is obscure; it seems to refer to a height. Centrepoint. 55.3763, -7.40051latitude, longitude. Irish Grid (with letter). C ...
[11]
[PDF] Donegal North – County Geological Site Report
Malin Head has raised beaches, late-glacial fossil coastlines, and is underlain by Dalradian quartzite, with younger granites near Portronan.
[12]
Malin Head | Wanderlustful
Oct 6, 2015 · This is because it was formed about fifteen thousand years ago, when the glaciers began to melt and sea level was much higher. It's a pebble ...
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Tidal flows around Ireland - Marine Institute
Tidal ranges on the Malin Shelf from 0.5m on a neap tide (1m on a spring tide) in the Sound of Jura just south of the amphidromic point south of Islay, to 1.6m ...
[14]
The Irish coastal current: A seasonal jet-like circulation - ScienceDirect
This region is heavily influenced by storm events and Atlantic influence with high salinity contributing to strong vertical and horizontal density gradients ...
[15]
Marconi Telegraph Station, ARDMALIN, DONEGAL
In 1902 Marconi succeeded in sending the first commercial radio message to a ship, the S.S. Lake Ontario, from this station on Malin Head. Apparently the radio ...Missing: wireless | Show results with:wireless
[16]
Malin Head Radio Station
Established in 1902, this station played a crucial role in maritime communications, including contact with the RMS Titanic.Missing: communications | Show results with:communications
[17]
Malin Harbour or Slievebane Bay - eOceanic
In a bid to reduce the slaughter the Irish Government secretly allowed the British to place two radio direction finders on the headland to monitor aerial and U- ...<|separator|>
[18]
Malin Head — Amazing Grace Yacht Charters
A military watchtower was built at Banba's Crown in 1805, during the Napoleonic Wars. Around 1902, a signal station was also built at Banba's Crown, quite ...Missing: tower | Show results with:tower
[19]
'Eire 80' Sign - Ireland - Atlas Obscura
Jun 26, 2018 · The sign at Malin Head (lookout post 80), in County Donegal, has recently been restored and serves as a great example of these important wartime waymarkers.Missing: radio direction finders
[20]
World War II “Éire” neutrality sign restored to coast in Donegal
Apr 15, 2016 · The 'Éire' sign at Malin Head, with the lookout post number '80,' has been restored. The sign was an important navigational marker for pilots in World War II.Missing: direction finders
[21]
15 Secrets of Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way - Crystal Travel & Tours
Apr 4, 2018 · Malin Head is the most northerly point of the island of Ireland. The spot was previously used in World War II as a base for surveillance over the Atlantic.
[22]
[XLS] Malin Head_metadata - Met Éireann
Coast signal station at Malin Head, Inishowen Peninsula, co. Donegal. 8, 1885 – 1955, Observations, Daily maximum and minimum air temperature observations were ...Missing: founding transfer
[23]
Long Term Data Sets - Met Éireann - The Irish Meteorological Service
How Met Éireann produces a forecast ... Malin Head. Malin Head_metadata · Malin Head closed station_1955 · Malin Head_1885-1920 · Malin Head_1921-1955 data.Missing: founding transfer
[24]
Malin Head records highest ever temperature in 140-year history
Jul 13, 2025 · Malin Head produced weather data well before a formal weather station was established there however, with records stretching back to 1885.
[25]
Weather Observing Stations - The Irish Meteorological Service
The following parameters are measured at the station: Air Temperature; Soil Temperatures; Earth Temperatures; Grass Temperature; Rainfall; Wind speed and ...
[26]
Malin Head weather station in Inishowen to be automated
Feb 4, 2010 · Senior meteorological officer Martin Haran confirmed the move noting that “it's an ongoing situation, most inland stations are now automated.Missing: WMO | Show results with:WMO
[27]
Ireland - World Weather Information Service
This global web site presents OFFICIAL weather forecasts and climatological information for selected cities supplied by National Meteorological ...Missing: station | Show results with:station
[28]
Yearly & Monthly weather - Malin Head, Ireland
Classified by the Köppen climate system as Cfb, this location experiences marine west coast climate with warm summers. The absence of a drying season and ...
[29]
How weather patterns are changing, what are we adapting to?
Oct 21, 2024 · This produces mild winters and cool summers, with significant rainfall and frequent cloud cover. The Atlantic Ocean, along with the North ...<|separator|>
[30]
https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/ireland/malin-head-climate
[31]
Malin Head in Donegal records highest maximum temperature for ...
Aug 18, 2025 · Locally Malin Heard recorded its highest July maximum temperature on record on July 12 when the temperature rose to 27.6 °C (length 70 years).
[32]
Malin Head - Wikipedia
Malin Head (Irish: Cionn Mhálanna) is the most northerly point of mainland Ireland, located in the townland of Ardmalin on the Inishowen peninsula in County ...Missing: significance | Show results with:significance
[33]
UK & Ireland's Worst Windstorms 1987-2025 - Mark Vogan Weather
Oct 24, 2017 · Considered worst storm since Boxing Day 1998, winds gusted to a damaging 102 mph in Edinburgh, 105 mph at Malin Head, 106 mph at Great Dun Fell.
[34]
Sea Coast - Inishowen Wildlife Club
Birds that nest on the cliffs of North Inishowen include the Shag, Guillemot, Fulmer and Kittiwake. The Fulmer looks like a seagull but is related to the ...
[35]
Wildlife - Malin Head
Aug 17, 2025 · Seabirds: gannet, fulmar, kittiwake, guillemot, razorbill; pelagic shearwaters in season. Raptors: peregrine falcon, kestrel; occasional ...
[36]
Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) - Irish Birding
Sighting Date : 22 Aug 24 ; Common Name : Black-browed Albatross ; Scientific Name : Thalassarche melanophris ; Location : Inishowen Peninsula.
[37]
Malin Head: Ireland's Most Northerly Point, Birdwatching Hotspot ...
Feb 11, 2015 · Malin Head: Ireland's Most Northerly Point, Birdwatching Hotspot ... Imagine the experience of these birdwatchers sitting at Banba's Crown ...
[38]
[PDF] Inishtrahull SPA - SITE SYNOPSIS
May 30, 2015 · The site is of considerable ornithological significance as it is the most northerly seabird colony in the country and supports a good diversity ...Missing: migratory | Show results with:migratory
[39]
None
Below is a merged summary of the North Donegal Coast / Malin Head region based on the provided Fair Seas Report segments. To retain all information in a dense and organized manner, I will use tables where appropriate (in CSV format within the text) and consolidate overlapping details while ensuring no information is lost. The response is structured by the key categories provided (Marine Mammals, Seals, Intertidal, Plankton/Nutrients, Threats from Climate Change, Protection Status) and includes all unique data points from the sources.
[40]
North Coast Area of Interest for Marine Protected Area Designation
Jul 29, 2022 · Basking sharks are seen in large numbers along the north coast, especially around Malin Head. Between 60 to 75 individuals have been seen here ...
[41]
How to Visit Malin Head - LaidBack Trip
Derry is the nearest city to Malin Head. The tip of the Inishowen Peninsula can be reached in about an hour by car from there; just remember, Derry is located ...
[42]
[PDF] Climate Status Report for Ireland 2020
Malin Head Weather Station. Met Éireann. 2.2. Myrtleville, Co. Cork, during ... variables is carried out by Met Éireann at its synoptic, climatological ...
[43]
Malin Head - Ireland's Most Northerly Point | Places to See
The area is steeped in history and folklore. Malin Head is an area for all tastes, including walking, fishing, swimming, photography, studying rock ...Missing: Ardmalin townland agriculture<|control11|><|separator|>
[44]
Visit Malin Head with Discover Ireland
From Banba's Crown, view Inishtrahull Island and its majestic lighthouse to the north east. Further east on a clear day, see if you can spot the Scottish Hills.
[45]
Malin Head Donegal: A Mini Itinerary (With Map) - The Irish Road Trip
Aug 26, 2019 · Difficulty: Moderate; Distance: 2.5km; Length: 1 hour; Start point: Car park. Things to do in Malin Head.
[46]
[PDF] Annual Visitor Attractions Survey - Failte Ireland
Ticket sales was the most common method of recording visitor numbers (44%). ... Malin Head. 92,924. Natural Attractions. Free n/a. Oakfield Park. 49,000. Visitor ...
[47]
Complete Guide to Malin Head, Donegal, Ireland
Malin Head in Donegal is the most northerly point of the island of Ireland, sitting at the very tip of the Inishowen peninsula in County Donegal.
[48]
Malin Hotel | Accommodation - Go Visit Donegal
The Malin Hotel offers luxury, boutique accommodation with a bar, restaurant, and free wifi, near Banba’s Crown and other attractions.
[49]
Donegal Islands Camping - Shearwater Sea Kayaking
The Donegal coastline is one of Ireland's finest sea kayaking ... Malin Head, Donegal offers constant challenges, surprises and outstanding sea kayaking.
[50]
Economic Impact of 10 years of the Wild Atlantic Way revealed at ...
Apr 11, 2024 · The Wild Atlantic Way generates €3 billion in revenue per year, with 35,000 additional tourism jobs created, and 2 million more visitors in ...Missing: eco- sea kayaking
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Malin Head: Discover Ireland's Most Northerly Point - ConnollyCove
Apr 19, 2022 · Summer Peak Season (June-August). Extended daylight hours during the summer months allow for evening visits when tourist numbers decrease.
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Star Wars in Ireland
Star Wars filmed in Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way, including Skellig Michael, Portmagee, and locations between Cork and Donegal, such as Malin Head and Loop Head.
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Filming Star Wars: The Last Jedi at Malin Head ~ Ireland
Over three magic days filming of Star Wars: The Last Jedi took place at Malin Head,Irelands most Northerly point, located on the Inishowen Peninsula.
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Home - May The Fourth Be With you Festival Malin Head- Inishowen
The May the 4th Be With You Festival 2020 supported by Failte Ireland is a celebration of all things Star Wars. This festival was due to take place for the ...Missing: cultural post-
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Off the coast of Malin Head, divers find a U-Boat - BBC
May 8, 2012 · Divers discover the wreck of the famed U-155 which lies just 70 metres below the surface. This is just one of a hundred U-Boat wrecks found ...
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Adrian Dunbar's Coastal Ireland (Series 1, Episode 2) - Apple TV (UK)
Adrian revels in the history of Malin Head, and meets an 85-year-old fisherman who is still hauling them in.
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Malin Head: The Giant's Graveyard (3) - SSI Dive
Part 3: SS Justicia The deep crystal-clear waters off Malin Head in Ireland were once a navigation route for wartime convoys and after two World Wars the ...Missing: legends | Show results with:legends
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The lost ships of Malin Head: Divers exploring wrecks of - Daily Mail
Oct 13, 2014 · 'Malin Head has become legendary among this community of "technical divers" as having some of the best wrecks in the world. It is an amazing ...
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Malin Head - Visit Inishowen
The tip, Banba's Crown is named after Banba, a goddess of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the mythological tribe said to have lived in Ireland in ancient times. Banba ...Missing: folklore | Show results with:folklore
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Malin Head - Art Stays Donegal
Aug 13, 2025 · The rugged terrain of Malin Head is composed largely of metamorphic and igneous rock, formed over 400 million years ago during an era of immense ...