Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Michael Fallon

Sir Michael Cathel Fallon KCB (born 14 May 1952) is a British Conservative politician who served as from 2014 to 2017 and as for from 1997 to 2019. Educated at and the , Fallon entered Parliament in 1983 as MP for , holding junior ministerial roles under and before losing his seat in 1992. Regaining a seat in 1997, he advanced through senior positions, including for and , reflecting a career marked by reliability and service across four prime ministers. As Defence Secretary, Fallon oversaw the United Kingdom's military contributions to the international coalition against Daesh (ISIS), initiated training programs for Ukrainian forces following Russia's annexation of , and established the to enhance rapid response capabilities among northern European allies. These efforts underscored a focus on counter-terrorism, deterrence against Russian aggression, and alliance strengthening amid evolving threats. His tenure emphasized fiscal discipline in defence spending while maintaining operational readiness, earning him a reputation as an unflappable administrator. Fallon resigned from the Defence portfolio in November 2017, stating that his past behaviour toward women had "fallen short" of the professional standards required of Armed Forces personnel. The decision followed public disclosure of a 2002 incident in which he placed his hand on the knee of political journalist during a , an action she later described as awkward but not constituting or misconduct warranting resignation fifteen years later. No formal complaints were upheld against him, and his preemptive exit occurred amid broader scrutiny of historical interpersonal conduct, though critics noted the absence of recent or egregious allegations. Following his parliamentary retirement in 2019, Fallon has pursued roles, including as chairman of infrastructure investment partnerships.

Early Life and Education

Family Background and Upbringing

Michael Cathel Fallon was born on 14 May 1952 in , , . His father, Dr. Martin Fallon OBE, was an Irish-born surgeon educated in who established his practice in , where he became a noted figure in the local medical community. Fallon spent his early childhood in , attending the city's independent schools before boarding education elsewhere in the .

Academic Career and Influences

Fallon completed his at , an independent boarding school in , . He subsequently enrolled at the in , where he pursued a degree in and . Fallon graduated in 1974 with an Honours (MA). Following graduation, Fallon entered professional life without pursuing further academic positions or research roles, instead joining the Conservative Research Department. Specific intellectual influences from his period remain undocumented in available sources, though his classical training aligned with the Conservative Party's traditional emphasis on rigorous, historical education.

Pre-Parliamentary Professional Experience

Banking and Financial Roles

Prior to entering Parliament, Michael Fallon did not engage in banking or financial roles. Following his graduation from the in 1974 with an MA in , he joined the Conservative Research Department, initially assisting Lord Carrington in the until 1977, before serving as European Desk Officer from 1977 to 1982. This political advisory work formed the entirety of his pre-parliamentary professional experience, with no documented involvement in merchant banking, investment finance, or related sectors.

Journalistic and Advisory Work

Following his graduation from the University of St Andrews in 1974 with an MA in history, Michael Fallon joined the Conservative Research Department (CRD), the policy research arm of the . In this advisory capacity, he supported members and party leadership on policy development, focusing initially on . From 1974 to 1977, Fallon worked directly for Lord Carrington, the former serving in the , providing research and briefing support on international and defence-related matters during the opposition period under and then . After 1977, he shifted to the CRD's European Desk, advising on (EEC) integration, trade policies, and Britain's negotiating stance ahead of key summits, including preparations for the 1979 European Parliament elections. This role involved drafting position papers and coordinating with party figures on emerging issues like the and monetary union debates. Fallon's CRD tenure, spanning approximately nine years until his selection as a parliamentary in 1983, equipped him with expertise in policy formulation that informed his subsequent legislative focus on economic and affairs. No records indicate formal journalistic during this period, though his outputs occasionally informed Conservative commentary in publications.

Initial Parliamentary Service (1983–1992)

Election to Darlington Constituency

Michael Fallon, the candidate, was elected as for the constituency in the on 9 June 1983. This victory marked a gain for the Conservatives from , reflecting the party's national landslide under , which secured 397 seats amid post-Falklands War momentum and a split in the opposition vote due to the SDP-Liberal Alliance. The seat had been held by Labour's Oswald O'Brien following a on 24 March 1983, triggered by the death of the previous Labour , Edward ; O'Brien had defeated Fallon in that contest by a majority of 2,412 votes. In the general election, Fallon overturned this result, defeating O'Brien with a majority of 3,438 votes. The rapid shift underscored Darlington's status as a marginal constituency vulnerable to national swings, with Fallon benefiting from a Conservative vote share increase driven by broader electoral dynamics.

Key Contributions and Policy Positions

Fallon entered as the Conservative for following the 1983 , where he secured the seat with a of 2,412 votes over Labour's Oswald O'Brien. During his early years as a , he aligned with the government's free-market agenda, supporting legislative efforts to reduce state intervention in the economy, though specific voting records from this period highlight his consistent backing of initiatives and . In 1987, after the Conservative victory in the general election, Fallon was appointed to , for Energy, serving until 1988. This role involved advising on departmental policy and representing Parkinson in parliamentary committees, particularly during the push for energy sector deregulation. He contributed to the groundwork for the Electricity Act 1989, which privatized the state-owned electricity generation and supply industries, breaking up monopolies like the into competing private companies to foster market competition and efficiency. From 1988 to 1990, Fallon served as a Government Whip, initially as an Assistant Whip and later promoted to Lord Commissioner of the . In this capacity, he enforced party discipline on the backbenches, ensuring Conservative MPs supported key Thatcherite legislation, including the Local Government Finance Act 1988 introducing the Community Charge () to replace domestic rates with a per-capita aimed at incentivizing local fiscal responsibility, despite widespread opposition. His whipping role underscored his commitment to maintaining governmental cohesion amid internal party rebellions over rates reform. Appointed for Education and Science in 1990 under Kenneth Baker and later John MacGregor, Fallon held responsibility for schools until 1992. He advanced policies from the , promoting grant-maintained schools that allowed institutions to exit local authority control for direct funding, intending to enhance parental choice, managerial autonomy, and performance through competition. Fallon defended these reforms against opposition from teaching unions, arguing they countered bureaucratic inertia and improved standards, with over 100 schools converting by 1992.

Political Setback and Return (1992–1997)

1992 Electoral Defeat

In the on 9 April 1992, Michael Fallon, the incumbent Conservative MP for since 1983, was defeated by candidate . Milburn secured 26,556 votes (48.1% of the total), compared to Fallon's 23,758 votes (43.0%), resulting in a Labour majority of 2,798 votes over the Conservatives. The Liberal Democrats received 4,586 votes (8.3%), and other candidates garnered 355 votes (0.6%), with turnout at approximately 74% of the electorate. Fallon's loss occurred despite the Conservative Party's national victory under Prime Minister , which saw the party retain a of 21 seats amid economic recovery signals and a late-campaign surge. , a marginal constituency with a history of alternating between parties, had been gained by Fallon from in the election by 3,438 votes, reflecting local shifts influenced by national issues such as the and recessionary pressures in the early 1990s. The defeat ended Fallon's initial parliamentary tenure, prompting his withdrawal from frontline politics in the constituency before his re-election elsewhere in 1997.

Activities During Opposition Period

Following his defeat in the Darlington constituency at the 1992 general election, Fallon engaged in private sector business activities rather than holding formal roles within the Conservative Party's opposition frontbench, as he was no longer a sitting . He partnered with entrepreneur to develop ventures in the childcare and care home sectors. In , the pair launched Just Learning, a chain of children's nurseries funded through Bannatyne's investments. Fallon served as a for multiple companies under Bannatyne's control during this period, focusing on expanding the nursery business amid growing demand for education and care services in the UK. This entrepreneurial phase allowed him to build commercial experience, which he later referenced in his return to parliamentary politics, though specific financial outcomes of Just Learning remain tied to Bannatyne's broader portfolio without detailed public breakdowns attributable solely to Fallon.

Return to Parliament and Shadow Roles (1997–2010)

Election to Sevenoaks

Following his defeat in the 1992 general election as the for , Michael Fallon was selected as the candidate for the constituency in , a safe Conservative seat vacated by the retirement of the incumbent . Fallon was elected to represent on 1 May 1997, securing a of 10,461 votes despite the national landslide that ended 18 years of . This victory marked his return to the after a five-year absence, during which he had engaged in advisory roles outside .

Opposition Frontbench Positions

Following his election to the constituency in May 1997, Michael Fallon was appointed to the Conservative opposition frontbench by party leader as Shadow Spokesperson for Trade and Industry, effective 1 June 1997. In this junior role, he supported the shadow team's efforts to critique the newly elected government's industrial policies, including and issues. On 1 December 1997, Fallon transitioned to the frontbench as Spokesperson for the , where he remained until 1 June 1998. He assisted Chancellor and the economic team in opposing Labour's fiscal measures, such as early budget announcements on spending and taxation, emphasizing Conservative priorities for lower taxes and fiscal restraint. These positions marked Fallon's brief tenure on the frontbench under Hague, after which he shifted to select committee work rather than continued shadow ministerial duties.

Government Ministerial Roles (2010–2014)

Department for Business, Innovation and Skills

Michael Fallon was appointed for Business and Enterprise at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills () on 6 September 2012, following a under . In this role, he oversaw aspects of industrial strategy, apprenticeships, export promotion, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), positioning him as a key figure in the department's efforts to foster amid post-financial crisis recovery. Fallon's tenure emphasized reducing regulatory burdens on businesses, particularly "challenger" firms seeking to expand. On 20 September 2012, he announced measures to unlock business potential, including streamlined access to , simplified export processes, and cuts to , aimed at enabling smaller companies to compete more effectively. He championed by publicly saluting risk-takers who create jobs, aligning with the Conservative-led 's broader agenda of private sector-led recovery over state intervention. In , Fallon highlighted exemplary local initiatives; for instance, on 20 September 2012, he praised for its enterprise-focused policies, naming the area Britain's most enterprising place based on metrics like start-up rates and ambition. He also engaged with sector-specific stakeholders, such as regular meetings with industry representatives to address competitiveness and regulatory challenges, reflecting BIS's role in supporting high-street adaptation to online competition. Fallon's BIS responsibilities overlapped with his concurrent appointment as for Energy at the Department of Energy and on 28 March 2013, which he held alongside his portfolio until July 2014, allowing coordinated on energy-intensive industries. His approach prioritized practical and market incentives over expansive subsidies, consistent with from economic analyses favoring flexible labor markets and reduced compliance costs for productivity gains.

Department of Energy and Climate Change

Fallon was appointed Minister of State for Energy at the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) on 28 March 2013, succeeding John Hayes, who moved to the Department for Transport. This role was held concurrently with his position as Minister for Business and Enterprise at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS), reflecting the government's integrated approach to industrial strategy and energy policy under the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition. He served until 15 July 2014, when he was reassigned as Minister for Portsmouth ahead of his promotion to Secretary of State for Defence. In this capacity, Fallon oversaw aspects of the UK's reform (EMR), including the implementation of contracts for difference (CfD) to incentivize low-carbon generation through stable revenue streams for producers. He defended the EMR framework in scrutiny, emphasizing its role in attracting private investment to replace aging infrastructure and meet decarbonization targets without excessive taxpayer subsidy. Fallon also advocated for as a reliable baseload source, highlighting 2013 progress in new build projects such as Hinkley Point C, where final investment decisions were advancing under government-backed agreements. In a 10 December 2013 speech to the Nuclear Industry Association, he underscored the sector's contributions to and emissions reduction, noting that nuclear provided about 20% of the UK's electricity at the time. Fallon promoted as a transitional in the , citing its role in providing 37% of Great Britain's final in and supporting flexibility alongside renewables. At the EUA/IGEM Gas Awards on 8 May , he praised the industry's efficiency and lower emissions compared to , while stressing the need for indigenous exploration to reduce import dependence, which stood at around 50% for gas supplies. His tenure aligned with DECC's broader objectives under Secretary of State , including progress toward the 2008 Climate Change Act targets, though Fallon prioritized market-driven solutions over regulatory mandates, consistent with Conservative favoring competition in supply.

Tenure as Secretary of State for Defence (2014–2017)

Appointment and Strategic Priorities

Michael Fallon was appointed on 15 July 2014 by Prime Minister as part of a , succeeding , who moved to the role. Prior to this promotion to the Cabinet, Fallon had served as at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, bringing experience in economic and industrial policy to the defence portfolio. His appointment occurred amid ongoing military commitments and fiscal constraints following the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review. Fallon's initial priorities focused on completing the drawdown of combat operations in by the end of 2014, preparing for the NATO summit in that September to reinforce alliance commitments, and delivering key elements of the defence equipment programme, including agreements for new aircraft and vehicles. He emphasized maintaining the 's readiness to respond to global threats while optimizing resources under the existing defence budget. Over his tenure, strategic priorities evolved to include upholding the pledge of spending at least 2% of GDP on defence, enhancing cyber defence capabilities to counter emerging digital threats, and fostering through the launch of an £800 million Defence Initiative in 2016 to support cutting-edge technologies. Fallon advocated for an assertive , integrating with approaches such as conflict prevention and international partnerships to address instability from groups like and state actors.

Defense Policy Achievements and Reforms

Fallon oversaw the implementation of the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review (SDSR), which prioritized a "stronger, more versatile, and more expeditionary" force structure to address evolving threats including state-based aggression, terrorism, and cyber risks. The SDSR committed £178 billion to equipment over the decade, £12 billion above initial plans, funding enhancements in maritime, air, and cyber capabilities while expanding the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force in personnel and assets. This included reforms to integrate reservists more deeply into regular forces and emphasize rapid deployment, with the Army restructured for brigade-level operations supported by joint enablers. Major procurement achievements under Fallon included the £3.5 billion contract for 589 Scout Specialist Vehicles to modernize the British Army's reconnaissance capabilities, signed in October 2014. In July 2016, the Ministry of Defence finalized the purchase of nine Boeing P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft to restore the UK's independent anti-submarine warfare and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capacity lost since the retirement of Nimrod in 2010. The government also approved initial construction of Type 26 frigates, with a £3.7 billion deal for three anti-submarine variants in 2017, alongside commitments to the Queen Elizabeth-class carriers entering service and successor submarines for the Trident nuclear deterrent, approved by Parliament in July 2016. On spending, Fallon maintained the UK's adherence to NATO's 2% of GDP defense expenditure guideline, achieved consistently during his tenure, and advocated for increases beyond this minimum to counter emerging threats like assertiveness. In June 2017, he announced enhanced NATO contributions, including deployment of additional fighters to and funding for alliance battlegroups in , reinforcing UK's leadership role. These reforms aimed to balance fiscal constraints with capability sustainment, though critics noted reliance on delayed projects and personnel reductions from prior .

Key International Engagements and Decisions

Fallon's tenure emphasized the 's military contributions to the international campaign against the (), including parliamentary approval for airstrikes in on 26 September 2014, which he described as the start of a "long campaign" expected to last years. In December 2015, he advocated for intensifying efforts to "tighten the noose" around during a speech at Council, highlighting the need for sustained coalition operations. The extended operations to following a Commons vote on 2 December 2015, with Fallon underscoring the group's threat to British security. By June 2017, he confirmed the 's deployment of offensive cyber capabilities against targets, marking a novel integration of digital warfare in coalition efforts. In contexts, Fallon reinforced the UK's commitment to collective defense amid Russian aggression, participating in the Defence Ministers' meeting on 16 February 2017 where he stressed alliance unity. He positioned post-Brexit Britain to enhance flexibility in countering , viewing EU exit as an opportunity to prioritize ties over defense initiatives. On 27 September 2016, Fallon publicly opposed proposals for an army, arguing it would undermine 's primacy in security. Fallon prioritized the US-UK "" through high-level bilateral engagements, including joint press conferences with US Secretary of Defense on 15 December 2016 in , focusing on deepening and joint operations. Another meeting with on 7 September 2016 addressed contributions and counter-ISIS momentum. Ahead of discussions with on 31 March 2017, he emphasized that the UK's defense posture aligned more closely with than , downplaying EU roles in favor of and bilateral US cooperation. He also pursued European partnerships selectively, such as a 25 January 2016 meeting with German Defence Minister to expand joint training, missions, and operations between and German forces. In 2017, Fallon launched the 's Defence Engagement Strategy, aiming to project influence globally through military diplomacy and capacity-building in regions like the and . These efforts reflected a strategic pivot toward agile, NATO-centric engagements over multilateral EU frameworks.

Criticisms and Controversies in Office

Fallon's handling of a failed nuclear missile test in June 2016 drew significant criticism for alleged lack of transparency with . The test, conducted from off the Florida coast, resulted in the missile's first-stage boosters firing abnormally, causing it to veer eastward toward the rather than following its programmed trajectory into . Despite defense officials confirming the incident as a test failure, Fallon insisted in 2017 Commons statements that it was merely an "anomaly" unrelated to the warhead's effectiveness and refused to disclose further details, citing . MPs, including , accused him of misleading the House, while Commons Defence Committee chair described the government's reticence—especially after Prime Minister Theresa May's pre-test reaffirmation of the nuclear deterrent—as a potential to bolster support for renewal amid a £31 billion upgrade program. Fallon also faced backlash over the UK's arms exports to during the Saudi-led intervention in , which began in March 2015 and involved extensive airstrikes criticized for civilian casualties and potential violations. In December 2016, he confirmed to that Saudi forces had used UK-supplied cluster munitions—sold in the 1980s before the UK's 2008 ratification of the Cluster Munitions Convention—in strikes, though he noted 's subsequent commitment to halt their use. By January 2017, the was monitoring 252 allegations of breaches by the coalition, yet Fallon defended ongoing exports, including over £3.5 billion in licenses for aircraft and bombs, arguing they supported 18,000 jobs and that assessments cleared Saudi compliance. In October 2017 testimony to the Defence Committee, he urged MPs to temper criticism of , claiming parliamentary scrutiny had jeopardized sales of and jets worth billions, prompting accusations from groups like and opposition figures of prioritizing commercial interests over accountability for 's humanitarian crisis, where UN estimates linked coalition actions to over 10,000 deaths. Budgetary pressures under Fallon's tenure elicited concerns from advocates and cross-party critics about readiness and reductions, despite the UK's adherence to the 2% GDP spending target from 2015 onward. In March 2017, amid a reported £1 billion annual shortfall, Fallon declined to rule out cuts to Royal Marine numbers, fueling claims of hollowed-out capabilities after prior austerity-era reductions that shrank strength to 82,000 by 2016. Observers, including think tanks like the Royal United Services Institute, highlighted strains from "vanity projects" such as the delayed Queen Elizabeth-class carriers—costing £6.2 billion—while operational gaps persisted in areas like armored vehicles and helicopters, though Fallon attributed efficiencies to outsourcing initiatives aimed at trimming civilian staff by 30% to redirect funds to front-line priorities.

Resignation and Immediate Aftermath (2017)

Sexual Misconduct Allegations

In late October , amid revelations of across inspired by the scandal, Michael Fallon faced allegations of past inappropriate behavior toward female colleagues and journalists. The first public incident involved journalist , who recounted that during a 2002 Conservative Party conference dinner, Fallon repeatedly placed his hand on her knee; she removed it, noting she was married, and he apologized at the time. Hartley-Brewer later described the episode as boorish but not distressing or harassing, stating her "knees remain intact" and deeming it an "absurd" basis for , with no upset at the time. Fallon's spokesman confirmed the and insisted it was not . A more serious allegation surfaced from Jane Merrick, a former reporter, who reported that in 2003, following a lunch, Fallon lunged at her in an attempt to kiss her forcefully; she recoiled and fled the scene. Merrick disclosed this to on November 1, 2017—the day of Fallon's —after learning of other claims and citing his perceived lack of , which proved the tipping point for . Fallon did not specifically deny the incident but admitted in his letter that his prior conduct had "fallen below the high standards" expected of ministers and the Armed Forces, acknowledging evolving societal norms. Additional claims involved Conservative MP , who reportedly compiled a dossier of lewd comments Fallon made during their time on a , including suggesting, when she mentioned cold hands, "I know where you can put them to warm them up," alongside unwanted physical contact such as placing an arm around her. Leadsom relayed these to No. 10 and party whips earlier that week but insisted on anonymity, declined a formal complaint, and did not advocate for his dismissal. Fallon denied the specific remark about warming hands, calling it an "appalling slur." None of the allegations resulted in investigations or formal disciplinary action beyond his , which he framed as necessary to "restore confidence" in his leadership role.

Decision to Resign and Public Statement

On 1 November 2017, Sir Michael Fallon tendered his resignation as to , citing the recent surfacing of allegations about MPs' conduct, including his own past behaviour towards women. In his letter, Fallon noted that many of the claims against him were untrue, but he accepted that his actions had at times fallen below the standards required of the Armed Forces, which he represented, and deemed it appropriate to step down after reflection. Fallon described his tenure as a privilege, pointing to accomplishments including advances against Daesh in and , a strengthened role under leadership, and commitment to real-terms defence budget growth. He affirmed ongoing support for the government and dedication to his Sevenoaks constituents, while expressing admiration for the Armed Forces' professionalism. In a televised statement, Fallon reiterated that his previous conduct had not met the expectations set for the , marking the first such cabinet-level amid the broader allegations. He later told reporters it was the correct decision, emphasizing in light of the scrutiny on parliamentary standards.

Broader Westminster Scandal Context

Fallon's resignation on 1 November 2017 occurred amid a wave of allegations that engulfed the UK Parliament, triggered by the global following reports of Harvey Weinstein's abuses in 2017. The scandal intensified after a 25 2017 report revealed a confidential compiled by Conservative activists detailing multiple claims of by MPs, prompting public scrutiny and calls for investigations. This built on earlier concerns, including a 24 meeting of parliamentary authorities to establish an independent helpline for complaints, reflecting growing awareness of systemic issues in 's workplace culture. By early November, allegations had surfaced against several MPs across parties, including former minister for sending inappropriate messages to a job applicant in 2014, Dover MP for groping two women (leading to his later conviction), and , who faced scrutiny over historical claims and was suspended pending review. Fallon became the first cabinet minister to step down, citing instances where his past conduct toward female colleagues had fallen short of modern standards, amid reports of specific incidents like leaning in to kiss a without consent. Labour figures such as also faced party suspensions over complaints, underscoring that the issue transcended party lines, though Conservatives bore the brunt of high-profile cases under Prime Minister Theresa May's . The scandal prompted immediate procedural reforms, including May's announcement on 1 November of mandatory training and an external helpline for and staff, alongside cross-party commitments to overhaul complaint mechanisms. A subsequent 2018 parliamentary report highlighted a "culture of deference" enabling , recommending non-disclosure agreements be curbed and independent oversight strengthened, though implementation faced delays. Overall, the events eroded public trust in , with polls indicating heightened cynicism toward politicians' accountability, while exposing power imbalances in an institution long criticized for opaque handling of internal grievances.

Post-Parliamentary Career (2019–Present)

Retirement from House of Commons

Sir Michael Fallon, who had served as the Conservative for since 1997, announced on 4 September 2019 that he would not seek re-election in the forthcoming . This decision followed a parliamentary career spanning 31 years, including an earlier term representing from 1983 to 1992. In his statement to the constituency chairman, Fallon indicated that the current would be his last, stating it was "time to move on" after extended service. Fallon's announcement came amid a wave of Conservative opting not to stand again ahead of the 12 December 2019 election, though he cited no specific policy disagreements or external pressures beyond the duration of his tenure. Having resigned as in November 2017 over past conduct falling short of expected standards, he had continued as a backbench without major in the interim. His departure from , a safe Conservative seat, paved the way for the selection of a new candidate, with the party retaining the constituency in the election. Fallon's formal exit from the House of Commons occurred on 6 November 2019, coinciding with the for the . Over his time in , he had secured majorities exceeding 20,000 votes in recent elections, reflecting strong local support prior to his retirement.

Subsequent Appointments and Advocacy

Following his retirement from the in November 2019, Sir Michael Fallon assumed the chairmanship of Investcorp Infrastructure Partners, a role focused on infrastructure investments in the and . He also became non-executive chairman of Avanton Limited, a London-based residential property developer emphasizing urban regeneration projects. Additionally, Fallon serves as deputy chairman of Nova Innovation Ltd, a company specializing in and energy technologies, supporting deployments in the UK and internationally. Fallon holds several advisory positions in policy and strategy organizations. He is a member of the Advisory Board of the on Geostrategy, contributing expertise on and defence priorities amid geopolitical challenges. He serves on the advisory council of the , a founded by , where he engages on economic and security issues. As the representative on Policy Exchange's Commission, chaired by former Canadian , Fallon advises on strategic responses to regional tensions involving and alliances like . He also sits on the international advisory board of , providing guidance on global investment strategies. In advocacy, Fallon has emphasized strengthening Western defence capabilities, arguing in 2024 that members should increase spending to 3% of GDP to counter threats from and , citing empirical needs for enhanced deterrence over mere alliance expansion. He co-authored the foreword to a 2023 report on immigration enforcement, advocating stricter border controls to address unauthorized migration routes, grounded in data on enforcement gaps and risks. Fallon regularly writes, lectures, and speaks on defence , commitments, and security, drawing on his ministerial experience to promote realist approaches prioritizing military readiness and alliances over multilateral idealism.

Personal Life

Family and Relationships

Michael Fallon married Wendy Elisabeth Payne, a professional, on 27 1986. The couple have two sons. Fallon and his family reside in Sundridge, . No public details exist regarding prior relationships or separations.

Interests and Private Views

Fallon maintains an interest in classical studies, regularly reviewing books on and ancient history for the Classics For All organization. He has also served as president of the Friends of St Mary’s Church, Sundridge, a role reflecting commitment to preserving local in his former constituency. From 2010 to 2024, he held the presidency of the Royal Society for Blind Children, advocating for support services for visually impaired youth. In personal reflections shared in a 2018 interview, Fallon expressed support for the Remain position in the 2016 referendum, citing its advantages for alliances and joint industrial projects in defence. He voiced opposition to the 2015 nuclear deal, arguing it effectively subsidized through released funds without sufficient safeguards. These views underscore a pragmatic emphasis on over multilateral idealism in .

Publications and Writings

Major Works

Sir Michael Fallon has not authored any major books or monographs. His written output focuses instead on shorter-form contributions, including forewords to policy reports on defence and security, such as the 2024 Policy Exchange paper Closing the Back Door, co-authored with Lord Robertson, which advocates for enhanced UK- security cooperation to counter threats from non-state actors entering via . Fallon also reviews books on classics and for Classics For All, reflecting a personal interest in historical texts, though these do not constitute original major works.

Policy Papers and Articles

Fallon co-authored the 2018 Policy Exchange report Remaking the Case for NATO with former Secretary General Lord Robertson, which advocated for enhanced alliance commitments, increased defence spending among members, and strengthened deterrence against Russian aggression following the 2014 annexation of . The report criticized partial compliance with 's 2% GDP spending target and urged greater among forces, drawing on Fallon's experience as Defence Secretary to highlight vulnerabilities exposed by events in and the . He contributed forewords to additional Policy Exchange publications on security themes. In Closing the Back Door, Fallon and Robertson endorsed measures to tighten UK border controls and counter irregular migration routes exploited by security threats, framing open asylum policies as potential vectors for terrorism and organized crime. For Days of Future Past? British Strategy and the Shaping of Indo-Pacific Security (2019), Fallon's foreword supported expanded Royal Navy presence in the region to balance Chinese influence, aligning with post-Brexit foreign policy shifts toward Asia-Pacific partnerships. Fallon's newspaper articles often addressed defence policy critiques. In a June 2015 Telegraph opinion piece, he rebutted Labour claims of "feeble" UK forces by citing specific investments, including £160 billion in equipment over the decade and ongoing operations in and that demonstrated operational readiness. These writings consistently emphasized empirical metrics of military capability, such as troop deployments and procurement budgets, over abstract ideological debates.

References

  1. [1]
    Profile: Sir Michael Fallon - BBC
    Nov 2, 2017 · Sir Michael, with a reputation for being unflappable, earned the title of Minister for the Today programme. He was considered Mr Reliable, ...
  2. [2]
    The Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon - GOV.UK
    Education. Michael was educated at Epsom College and the University of St Andrews. Political career. Michael was MP for Darlington from 1983 to 1992.
  3. [3]
    Michael Fallon | Institute for Government
    Jul 3, 2018 · Sir Michael Fallon was a minister under four prime ministers. He was most recently secretary of state for defence (2014–17).
  4. [4]
    Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon KCB
    As Secretary of State for Defence from 2014 to 2017 he led the UK's contribution to the Coalition against the Daesh; he began the British Army training of ...<|separator|>
  5. [5]
    Coping with Russia - GOV.UK
    Feb 2, 2017 · Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon speaking about Russia at St Andrews University.Missing: politician biography
  6. [6]
    Sir Michael Fallon resigns, saying his conduct 'fell short' - BBC
    Nov 1, 2017 · He is the first politician to quit following recently revealed claims of serious sexual abuse in Parliament. The BBC understands fresh claims ...
  7. [7]
    UK Defense Secretary resigns as sexual harassment scandal widens
    Nov 2, 2017 · Fallon's departure came after a journalist, Julia Hartley-Brewer, confirmed he had repeatedly placed his hand on her knee at a dinner in 2002.
  8. [8]
    Revealed: why Michael Fallon was forced to quit as defence secretary
    Nov 4, 2017 · “By 7.30pm, Fallon had resigned, admitting his behaviour towards women in the past had 'fallen short' of the high standards of the Armed Forces.
  9. [9]
    Why has Michael Fallon resigned, what are the Andrea Leadsom ...
    Nov 3, 2017 · Fallon was born in Perth, Scotland, and his father Dr Martin Fallon OBE was a noted surgeon. ... He was elected as the Conservative MP for ...
  10. [10]
    Fallon served under two women prime ministers, but it was his ...
    Nov 1, 2017 · Sir Michael, 65, was born in Perth in May 1952. His father Dr Martin Fallon OBE was a noted surgeon in the Fair City. As a child he was ...Missing: upbringing | Show results with:upbringing
  11. [11]
    Who is Michael Fallon? A profile of Britain's Defence Secretary
    Jul 14, 2016 · CV. Educated at Epsom College and then the University of St Andrews. Mr Fallon was a director of Bannatyne Fitness before entering Parliament, ...Missing: upbringing childhood
  12. [12]
    Sir Michael Fallon KCB - Former UK Defence Secretary, Chairman ...
    Former UK Defence Secretary, Chairman, abrdn Investcorp Infrastructure Partners, Non-Exec Chairman Avanton Ltd, Company Director, Writer, Lecturer and ...Missing: name | Show results with:name
  13. [13]
    [PDF] Historian - University of St Andrews
    Sir Michael Fallon, Secretary of State for Defence, returned to the University of St Andrews – his alma mater (MA Classics and Ancient History, 1974) – on ...
  14. [14]
    Latin - Hansard - UK Parliament
    Nov 2, 1987 · Motion made, and Question proposed, That this House do now adjourn.— [Mr. Ryder.] 10.47 pm. Mr. Michael Fallon.
  15. [15]
    Sir Michael Fallon: The great survivor and 'minister for the Today ...
    Nov 1, 2017 · Sir Michael, 65, could trace his political career back more than 30 years, first entering Parliament as MP for Darlington at the 1983 ...
  16. [16]
    Michael Fallon Facts for Kids
    Sep 6, 2025 · Early Life and Education​​ Michael Cathel Fallon was born in Perth, Scotland. His father was a surgeon, a type of doctor who performs operations. ...Missing: upbringing | Show results with:upbringing
  17. [17]
    Michael Fallon to continue as Secretary of State for Defence
    ... Michael Fallon to continue as Secretary of State for Defence. News. Michael Fallon ... After university he joined the Conservative Research Department, working ...
  18. [18]
    1983 - BBC Politics 97
    The Campaign The Result. Background. The Conservatives entered the 1983 general election campaign in good shape. Although Margaret Thatcher was one of the ...
  19. [19]
    How Michael Fallon impressed North voters except the one who hit ...
    Nov 5, 2017 · We look back at the years the disgraced former Defence Secretary spent in the North representing Darlington.
  20. [20]
    Darlington's footnote in political history | The Northern Echo
    Jun 1, 2017 · MICHAEL FALLON was in gently reflective mood when he visited The Northern Echo's offices this week, remembering how Quakers goalkeeper Fred ...
  21. [21]
    Michael Fallon - Powerbase.info
    Michael Fallon (born 1952) has been the British member of Parliament for Sevenoaks since 1997. Since 2010 he has held several ministerial positions in ...
  22. [22]
    Michael Fallon | Military Wiki - Fandom
    He was previously Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party (2010–2012), Minister of State for Business and Enterprise (2012–2014), Minister of State for Energy ...Missing: achievements controversies
  23. [23]
    Profile: Michael Fallon, Minister for business | Analysis - Retail Week
    Sep 14, 2012 · A graduate of the University of St Andrews, Fallon began his political career as MP for Darlington in 1983, a seat he held for nine years.
  24. [24]
    Sir Michael Fallon resigns as Defence Secretary - Sky News
    Nov 2, 2017 · He became MP for Darlington in 1983, but failed to win re-election nine years later. ... His majority was 22,000 at the June 2017 general election ...Missing: defeat | Show results with:defeat<|separator|>
  25. [25]
    Election of 9 April 1992 - Darlington - UK Polling History
    Parties. Labour, Conservative, Liberal Democrat, Other. Votes, 26,556, 23,758, 4,586, 355. Votes gained, +4,386, -1,073, –, +247. Share of votes, 48.1% ...
  26. [26]
    [PDF] General Election Results, 9 April 1992 - London - UK Parliament
    Highest and lowest shares of the vote, by party. 13. Largest constituency changes between 1987 and 1992 in main parties share of the total vote. 14. Candidates ...
  27. [27]
    Michael Fallon - a creature of a different age? | The Northern Echo
    Nov 3, 2017 · As a Thatcherite in the North-East during the miners' strike, he was controversial, urging fundamental reform of all nationalised industries.
  28. [28]
    Sir Michael Fallon | Counter Terror Awards
    Sir Michael has served in the governments of four Prime Ministers. He was Schools Minister under Margaret Thatcher and John Major. He was Industry Minister at ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  29. [29]
    Parliamentary career for Sir Michael Fallon - MPs and Lords
    The Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon is no longer a Member, but was most recently the Conservative MP for Sevenoaks, and left the Commons on 6 November 2019.Missing: general | Show results with:general<|control11|><|separator|>
  30. [30]
    Michael Fallon - Politics.co.uk
    Date of Birth: 14 May 1952. Email: michael.fallon.mp@parliament.uk. Party: Conservative. Personal Website: http://www.conservatives.com/people/person.cfm ...
  31. [31]
    opposition front bench team as at 30 june 1997 - Parliament UK
    OPPOSITION FRONT BENCH TEAM AS AT 30 JUNE 1997 ; Front bench spokesmen, Michael Fallon MP ; Cheryl Gillan MP ; TREASURY ; Shadow Chancellor, Rt Hon Peter Lilley MP.Missing: positions | Show results with:positions
  32. [32]
    Shadow Cabinet - Parliament UK
    Front bench spokesman, Michael Fallon MP. John Whittingdale OBE MP. House of Lords spokesmen, Rt Hon Lord Mackay of Ardbrecknish. Rt Hon Lord Higgins KBE. Earl ...Missing: positions | Show results with:positions
  33. [33]
    Business minister unlocks new business potential - GOV.UK
    Sep 20, 2012 · Business minister Michael Fallon announces extra support including less red tape for challenger businesses.
  34. [34]
    Michael Fallon: 'We salute those who risk their own money to create ...
    Sep 10, 2012 · Michael Fallon, the new business minister, on how he'll champion people who create new wealth and employment.
  35. [35]
    Northamptonshire named most enterprising place in Britain - GOV.UK
    Sep 20, 2012 · Mr Fallon said: “Northamptonshire County Council has shown real initiative in reinvigorating the local economy. They have shown complete faith ...
  36. [36]
    The Retail Sector - Business, Innovation and Skills Committee
    Jun 16, 2014 · 2 The BIS Minister, Michael Fallon, was keen to tell us of the regular meetings he attends in relation to the Retail Sector. The BIS Department ...
  37. [37]
    Fallon appointed as new energy minister - GOV.UK
    Mar 28, 2013 · Michael Fallon is to carry out the post in addition to his current role as a Minister of State at the Department for Business, Innovation and ...
  38. [38]
    Draft Contracts For Difference (Allocation) Regulations 2014 Draft ...
    Jul 9, 2014 · The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change (Michael Fallon): I beg to move,. That the Committee has considered the draft ...
  39. [39]
    DECC Minister questioned on electricity market reform - UK Parliament
    Michael Fallon MP, Minister of State for Energy, about electricity market reform legislation on Tuesday 8 July.
  40. [40]
    UK new nuclear – 2013 successes and beyond - GOV.UK
    Dec 10, 2013 · UK new nuclear – 2013 successes and beyond. Michael Fallon's speech to the Nuclear Industry Association. From: Department of Energy ...
  41. [41]
    EUA/IGEM Gas Awards: Speech by Michael Fallon - GOV.UK
    May 8, 2013 · I want to start by celebrating the role of gas in our energy mix today. In 2011, gas provided 37% of Great Britain's final energy demand; around ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
  42. [42]
    Cameron appoints Michael Fallon as new defense minister - Reuters
    Jul 15, 2014 · David Cameron appointed Michael Fallon as Defense Secretary on Tuesday as part of a major reshuffle of his cabinet ahead of a national ...Missing: positions | Show results with:positions
  43. [43]
    [PDF] desider magazine October 2014 Issue 77 - GOV.UK
    Oct 31, 2014 · Mr Fallon listed the priorities he faced as he came into office, including the drawdown from afghanistan, delivering a successful nato summit ...Missing: speech | Show results with:speech
  44. [44]
    Defence Secretary's speech at the second RUSI Cyber Symposium
    Oct 20, 2016 · Britain's commitment to spending a minimum of 2% GDP on defence means we can invest in a military that is cyber trained, cyber secure and cyber ...
  45. [45]
    Defence Innovation Initiative - GOV.UK
    Sep 16, 2016 · Defence Secretary Michael Fallon discusses ground-breaking technology that the MOD will support with its new £800 million Innovation Fund.
  46. [46]
    UK will be assertive in military strategy, says Michael Fallon
    Jun 21, 2015 · “It means using smart power, our better-focused development budget, on conflict prevention and stabilisation as well as on disease and suffering ...<|separator|>
  47. [47]
    Defence Secretary's speech to RUSI on the SDSR 2015 - GOV.UK
    Sep 22, 2015 · Speech by Michael Fallon, Secretary of State for Defence. From: Ministry of Defence and The Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon; Published: 22 September ...
  48. [48]
    Strategic Defence and Security Review: £178bn of equipment ...
    Nov 23, 2015 · Speaking earlier today, Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said: On equipment, we're spending some £12 billion more than we originally planned. ...
  49. [49]
    [PDF] National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and ... - GOV.UK
    SDSR 2015 ensured that the UK has the versatility and the means to respond to risks and threats to our security, including unexpected developments.
  50. [50]
    MOD seals the deal on nine new Maritime Patrol Aircraft to keep UK ...
    Jul 11, 2016 · The Ministry of Defence has confirmed the deal to purchase nine P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) for the Royal Air Force (RAF).
  51. [51]
    Britain Votes to Keep Trident Nuclear Deterrent, Approves New U.K. ...
    Jul 19, 2016 · The U.K. House of Commons approved a measure to renew the Royal Navy's Trident nuclear program and funds four planned Successor-class subs.Missing: aircraft | Show results with:aircraft
  52. [52]
    BAE Systems gets green light on $4.9 billion deal from UK for anti ...
    Jul 1, 2017 · The British government has given the green light to BAE Systems to build three Type 26 anti-submarine warfare frigates in a deal worth around £3.7 billion, or ...
  53. [53]
    Defence Secretary steps up UK commitments to NATO - GOV.UK
    Jun 29, 2017 · Sir Michael Fallon has announced a package of new contributions to NATO, underlining the UK's leading role within the Alliance.Missing: defense | Show results with:defense
  54. [54]
    Oral evidence - SDSR 2015 and the Army - 1 Nov 2016
    Nov 1, 2016 · Sir Michael Fallon: The SDSR itself of course expanded the Navy and the Air Force, in terms of numbers, and it set out a very extensive list of ...Missing: reforms | Show results with:reforms
  55. [55]
    MPs to vote on Iraq strikes as Fallon warns of long campaign against ...
    Sep 25, 2014 · Britain's defence secretary, Michael Fallon, has spoken of a long drawn-out war against Islamic State (Isis) as the prime minister's office ...
  56. [56]
    British Defense Secretary Calls for Tightening Noose Around ISIS
    Dec 11, 2015 · ... Defense Secretary Calls for Tightening Noose Around ISIS. The US-led ... Defense Secretary Michael Fallon said at the Atlantic Council on Dec.Missing: defence | Show results with:defence
  57. [57]
    Exclusive: Michael Fallon says UK should reconsider military action ...
    Sep 23, 2014 · Exclusive: Michael Fallon says UK should reconsider military action in Syria to combat ISIS · Most popular.
  58. [58]
    U.K. confirms use of offensive cyberweapons against ISIS
    Jun 27, 2017 · U.K. confirms use of offensive cyberweapons against ISIS. Defense Secretary Michael Fallon says his country has taken advantage of offensive ...Missing: defence | Show results with:defence
  59. [59]
    Meeting of NATO Ministers of Defence - Doorstep Interview
    Feb 16, 2017 · UK Secretary of of State of Defence Sir Michael Fallon talks to reporters about Day 1.
  60. [60]
    U.K. Defense Minister Fallon: Break with European Union Gives U.K. ...
    Jul 7, 2017 · Britain's defense minister said London views its departure of the European Union as an opportunity to step up its ability to deter the Kremlin's aggressiveness.Missing: key engagements
  61. [61]
    Michael Fallon: UK will oppose plans for EU army - BBC News
    Sep 27, 2016 · The UK will oppose any attempts to create an EU army because it could "undermine" the role of Nato, Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon has said.Missing: defense | Show results with:defense
  62. [62]
    Joint Press Conference with Secretary Carter and Secretary Fallon ...
    Dec 15, 2016 · Now, Secretary Fallon noted the two of us had a very productive meeting this morning, where we discussed our growing -- ever-growing bilateral ...
  63. [63]
    Joint Press Conference by Secretary Carter and Secretary Michael ...
    Sep 7, 2016 · And I look forward to discussing that further this evening when I join Prime Minister May, Secretary Fallon, and other defense ministers to ...
  64. [64]
    UK defence role lies with US, not EU, says Michael Fallon
    Mar 31, 2017 · Only a handful of countries, including the US and the UK, meet the Nato commitment to spend a minimum of 2% of GDP on defence. Fallon and Mattis ...Missing: defense | Show results with:defense
  65. [65]
    UK defense secretary pivots to US, plays down EU cooperation
    Mar 31, 2017 · Speaking ahead of a meeting with his American counterpart James Mattis in London, Fallon emphasized the diminished role the EU would play in ...
  66. [66]
    Defence Secretary welcomes deeper security relationship ... - GOV.UK
    Jan 25, 2016 · Mr Fallon and Dr Von der Leyen discussed how the countries' Armed Forces can develop their collaboration on operations, missions and training.Missing: defense | Show results with:defense
  67. [67]
    UK's global role reinforced in new International Defence ... - GOV.UK
    Feb 17, 2017 · Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon said: Our increased ambition for Defence Engagement abroad demonstrates the UK's global role. Whether ...Missing: State key decisions 2014-2017
  68. [68]
    US Trident failure claims contradict Michael Fallon - The Telegraph
    Jan 23, 2017 · American defence officials last night confirmed that a Trident missile test last year had been a failure, undermining UK Government claims ...
  69. [69]
    Michael Fallon accused of keeping MPs in dark over Trident failure
    Jan 23, 2017 · Michael Fallon was accused of keeping parliament in the dark about last June's failed Trident weapons test, as he refused to confirm reports ...Missing: criticisms controversies
  70. [70]
    Trident safety concerns 'not been proved', says defence secretary
    May 28, 2015 · The UK's Defence Secretary Michael Fallon has said a whistleblower's concerns about Trident nuclear submarine safety have not been proved.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  71. [71]
    Labour demands more answers from Fallon over Trident failure
    Jan 25, 2017 · Labour demands more answers from Fallon over Trident failure. This ... malfunction during the test process. However, as he spoke, US ...Missing: controversy | Show results with:controversy
  72. [72]
    Saudis dropped British-made cluster bombs in Yemen, Fallon tells ...
    Dec 19, 2016 · MPs and campaigners question UK support for Saudi Arabia as defence secretary is forced to admit use of banned weapons.Missing: criticism | Show results with:criticism
  73. [73]
    Yemen human rights 'breaches staggering' - BBC News
    Jan 25, 2017 · The Ministry of Defence is "tracking" 252 allegations of humanitarian law violations by the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  74. [74]
    Michael Fallon: criticising Saudi Arabia 'not helpful' for UK arms sales
    Oct 25, 2017 · Defence secretary provokes backlash from human rights groups for emphasising sale of fighter jets to the kingdom.
  75. [75]
    Sir Michael Fallon: MPs' criticism affecting Saudi Arabia arms sales
    Oct 26, 2017 · Sir Michael Fallon has criticised MPs for questioning Saudi Arabia's human rights record, suggesting parliamentary scrutiny has prevented arms ...
  76. [76]
    Michael Fallon does not rule out Marine cuts as MoD 'faces budget ...
    Mar 30, 2017 · But critics within the armed forces as well as outside say the UK has made serious strategic mistakes in spending on expensive projects such as ...
  77. [77]
    Fallon: the image-conscious minister felled by indiscretions
    Nov 1, 2017 · His record as defence secretary is mixed. Fallon genuinely seemed to believe he was doing a good job: he claimed to have increased the defence ...Missing: intellectual influences
  78. [78]
    Michael Fallon 'apologised for touching journalist's knee' - BBC
    Oct 30, 2017 · The defence secretary's spokesman says he apologised to Julia Hartley-Brewer at the time in 2002.Missing: early career
  79. [79]
    I won't keep my silence: Michael Fallon lunged at me after our lunch
    Nov 4, 2017 · At the time, I was a 29-year-old junior political reporter at the Daily Mail. He was a Conservative backbencher in his 50s and, as a member of ...Missing: career | Show results with:career
  80. [80]
    Michael Fallon quit 'over lewd comments made to Andrea Leadsom'
    Nov 2, 2017 · Speaking to MPs on Monday about the sexual misconduct allegations that have engulfed Westminster in recent days, Leadsom said the key yardstick ...<|separator|>
  81. [81]
    Michael Fallon resigned after allegedly telling Andrea Leadsom
    Nov 3, 2017 · He is said to have told Andrea Leadsom, who had complained of having cold hands, "I know where you can put them to warm them up".
  82. [82]
    Andrea Leadsom did not call for Fallon's sacking says No 10 - BBC
    Nov 3, 2017 · Reports claim Sir Michael Fallon made "lewd" remarks to Andrea Leadsom when they served on a Commons committee together. No 10 has insisted ...Missing: comments | Show results with:comments
  83. [83]
    Read the Defence Secretary's resignation letter in full
    ### Michael Fallon's Resignation Letter (Full Text)
  84. [84]
    Michael Fallon quits as defence secretary, saying his behaviour has ...
    Nov 1, 2017 · Fallon has resigned as minister after three years in post, as friends suggest there may have been some 'inappropriate flirtation' recently.
  85. [85]
    Resigning UK defence minister Fallon says conduct fell ... - Reuters
    Nov 1, 2017 · British defence minister Michael Fallon said his past conduct had fallen below the high standard required in his position on Wednesday in a ...
  86. [86]
    Sir Michael Fallon resignation: PM considers replacement - BBC
    Nov 2, 2017 · Sir Michael is the first politician to quit following recently revealed claims of sexual harassment in Parliament. He told the BBC that what had ...
  87. [87]
    Sexual Harassment Claims Surface in U.K. Parliament
    Oct 30, 2017 · The claims have come to light amid accusations against the Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein of sexual assault and harassment, and while none ...Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline
  88. [88]
    Westminster sexual harassment: How the growing scandal unfolded
    Dec 7, 2017 · Senior parliamentary authorities meet to discuss a new independent helpline to deal with complaints of sexual harassment and abuse at ...
  89. [89]
    Westminster sexual misconduct allegations: the MPs accused so far
    Nov 6, 2017 · Westminster sexual misconduct allegations: the MPs accused so far · Stephen Crabb · Charlie Elphicke · Michael Fallon · Mark Garnier · Damian Green.
  90. [90]
    UK Parliament report lifts lid on culture of sexual harassment - CNN
    Feb 8, 2018 · ... sexual harassment scandal. Michael Fallon, the former Defence Secretary, resigned in November over allegations of misconduct. His exit was ...Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline
  91. [91]
    A 'Warped and Degrading' Culture in Westminster - The Atlantic
    Nov 8, 2017 · With another British MP gone, party leaders vow to address the U.K.'s deepening sexual-harassment scandal.Missing: context | Show results with:context
  92. [92]
    Sevenoaks MP Michael Fallon is to step down after more ... - Kent Live
    Sep 4, 2019 · Sir Michael wrote to constituency chairman Anna Firth today to tell her of his decision. And this evening he issued a statement saying: "Sadly I ...
  93. [93]
    Veteran Conservative Sevenoaks MP Sir Michael Fallon to step ...
    Sep 5, 2019 · He was elected MP for Sevenoaks in 1997 having previously been MP for Darlington. He has held a number of senior positions within the ...
  94. [94]
    Sevenoaks MP Michael Fallon to stand down as a Member of ...
    Sep 5, 2019 · A statement on his website says: “Sadly I have decided that this parliament will be my last. I have served as an MP, for both Darlington and ...
  95. [95]
    General election 2019: The MPs standing down - BBC
    Nov 15, 2019 · Big names such as Ken Clarke, Amber Rudd and Tom Watson are among those saying goodbye to Westminster.
  96. [96]
    Michael Fallon, former MP, Sevenoaks - TheyWorkForYou
    Read Michael Fallon's contributions to Parliament, including speeches and questions. ... Profile. Former Conservative MP for Sevenoaks. Entered the House of ...
  97. [97]
    https://www.investcorp.com/sir-michael-fallon-appointed-chairman-of-aberdeen-standard-investcorp-infrastructure-partners/
  98. [98]
    https://avanton.co.uk/
  99. [99]
    https://novainnovation.com/
  100. [100]
    Advisory Board - Council on Geostrategy
    Sir Michael Fallon KCB. Member of the Advisory Board. The Rt. Hon. Sir Michael Fallon KCB is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Defence ...
  101. [101]
    https://www.cps.org.uk/
  102. [102]
    https://policyexchange.org.uk/news/policy-exchange-announces-new-indo-pacific-commission/
  103. [103]
    Investcorp adds Sir Michael Fallon to International Advisory Board
    Sep 24, 2018 · Sir Michael Fallon, a British Member of Parliament and former Secretary of State for Defense, has been appointed to Investcorp's International Advisory Board.Missing: career Lazards
  104. [104]
    The West needs to wake up – NATO nations should be spending 3 ...
    Apr 22, 2024 · Sir Michael Fallon is a former Secretary of State for Defence and a member of the advisory board of the Council on Geostrategy. © 2025 ...
  105. [105]
    [PDF] Closing the Back Door | Policy Exchange
    Foreword by Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon KCB and. Rt Hon Lord Robertson of Port Ellen KT. Policy Exchange is the UK's leading think tank. We are an independent ...
  106. [106]
    https://classicsforall.org.uk/
  107. [107]
    https://www.rsbc.org.uk/about-us/our-people/
  108. [108]
    [PDF] Remaking the Case for NATO | Policy Exchange
    Jul 12, 2018 · By Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon MP, former UK Secretary of State for Defence, and Rt Hon the Lord Robertson of Port Ellen KT, former Secretary ...
  109. [109]
    [PDF] Days of Future Past? | Policy Exchange
    Sir Michael Fallon MP was Secretary of State for Defence, 2014–2017. Page 8. 6 ... British strategy 15 In 1965-66, the UK was reviewing its overseas defence.
  110. [110]
    Michael Fallon: Our Armed Forces are anything but 'feeble'
    Jun 20, 2015 · The Defence Secretary argues that the UK's military is more than capable of keeping this country safe.