Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Myatt

David Wulstan Myatt (born 1950) is a British author and philosopher whose intellectual trajectory has included advocacy for national socialism in the 1970s and 1980s, the creation of esoteric occult writings under the pseudonym Anton Long that founded the Order of Nine Angles—a decentralized Satanist network blending hermeticism, paganism, and calls for personal transgression toward acausal evolution—and a subsequent rejection of ideological extremism in favor of a mystic ontology centered on empathy derived from suffering.^[1]^[2]^[3] Myatt's early activism involved leadership roles in groups such as the British Movement and the National-Socialist Movement, where he promoted Aryan racial separatism and critiqued Western liberal democracy as decadent, drawing on influences from Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger to argue for a heroic, aristocratic ethos against egalitarianism.^[4]^[5] In 1998, he converted to Islam, adopting the name Abdul-Aziz ibn Myatt and publicly endorsing violent jihad against perceived Zionist influences, including defenses of suicide bombings as strategically rational under certain ethical frameworks, though he later disavowed such positions as products of abstract ideological abstraction detached from human empathy.^[6]^[4] By the early 2010s, Myatt articulated pathei-mathos—a term denoting wisdom gained through personal pathos or suffering—as the core of his mature philosophy, positing that extreme abstractions like racialism or religious zealotry foster hubris and violence, whereas direct, acausal empathy with other beings cultivates numinosity and honor without reliance on dogma or collective identity.^[7] This shift, presented in essays and collections, emphasizes individual reformation through reflection on life's causal consequences, rejecting both his prior pagan-occult and Islamist phases as failures to apprehend the mulierosa or feminine-numinous principle inherent in existence.^[8] Controversies persist over Myatt's enduring influence on the Order of Nine Angles, whose texts he authored continue to inspire decentralized networks linked to violent acts and accelerationist ideologies among fringe extremists, despite his explicit disavowals.^[9]^[3]

Early life

Childhood and upbringing

David Myatt was born in 1950 in Tanganyika, now part of Tanzania.^[10] His father worked as a civil servant for the colonial government, which necessitated frequent relocations abroad.^[1] Myatt spent much of his early childhood in East Africa, where he formed fond memories of colonial life in the 1950s, including simple activities such as bathing in nearby rivers.^[11] The family's nomadic lifestyle extended to the Far East, exposing him to diverse cultures and environments during these formative years.^[12] This peripatetic upbringing, driven by his father's profession, involved transitions across continents, shaping early experiences amid varying colonial and post-colonial settings.^[10]

Education and initial ideological exposures

Myatt was born in 1950 and spent his early childhood abroad, primarily in Tanzania where his father worked for the British government, followed by moves to the Far East including Singapore in the late 1950s.^[10]^[13] These years involved extensive travels across Africa—such as the Great Rift Valley and Lake Naivasha—and the Far East, contributing to a peripatetic upbringing marked by outdoor exploration and family excursions, which he later described as extremely happy.^[13] He briefly attended a Catholic preparatory school in Africa before returning or being expelled, then received formal schooling in Singapore where he excelled academically, ranking second in his class.^[13] Returning to England around the mid-1960s, by 1968 at the latest, Myatt completed his secondary education and briefly pursued university studies in physics, achieving high marks in practical laboratory work but ultimately dropping out in the early 1970s.^[10]^[13] His formal education was thus limited by frequent relocations, leading to significant self-directed learning; he voraciously studied physics, astronomy, history, and formal logic, while teaching himself ancient languages including Greek and Sanskrit.^[13] This autodidactic approach extended to classical texts, with an early fascination for Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, evoking admiration for Hellenic heroes like Odysseus and ancient pagan ethos.^[13] Intellectually, Myatt's global exposures cultivated initial curiosities in Oriental philosophy—through time in Buddhist monasteries—and critiques of modernity, expressed in yearnings for a pre-industrial, nature-attuned existence during wanders in England's fenlands.^[10] Readings in Nietzsche and explorations of Western mystical traditions, including Gnosticism, further shaped these formative influences, emphasizing individual striving (arête) over contemporary decadence, though without commitment to organized ideologies at this stage. His multilingual pursuits, such as later formal Arabic studies, reflected a broader pattern of independent inquiry into ancient and non-Western sources.^[10]

Far-right activism

Involvement with neo-Nazism

David Myatt began his engagement with neo-Nazism in the late 1960s, aligning with National Socialist groups through the 1970s and 1980s.^[1] During this period, he participated in various British far-right organizations, promoting ideological tenets such as racial hierarchy and the rejection of democratic systems as antithetical to natural order.^[4] Myatt's writings from this era critiqued Western materialism and usury-based economics, advocating instead for a return to aristocratic honor codes and economic self-sufficiency rooted in folk communities.^[15] In the 1980s and 1990s, Myatt focused on practical applications of neo-Nazi ideology, including efforts to create isolated Aryan enclaves in rural Britain as a means of achieving racial separatism and cultural preservation.^[5] These initiatives emphasized self-reliant communities governed by hierarchical structures and traditional values, positioning them as bulwarks against perceived cultural dilution.^[16] Myatt viewed such formations as tactical steps toward broader societal reconfiguration, drawing on National Socialist principles of blood, soil, and organic hierarchy rather than electoral politics.^[1] By the mid-1990s, Myatt assumed leadership roles in explicit neo-Nazi formations, co-founding the National Socialist Movement (NSM) in June 1997 as a vehicle for uncompromised advocacy of racial nationalism and anti-democratic governance.^[6] The NSM, active until approximately 1999 under Myatt's direction, propagated doctrines centered on honor-bound warrior ethics, rejection of egalitarian liberalism, and the establishment of sovereign ethno-states.^[4] Myatt's publications during this phase, including essays compiled in collections like Selected National Socialist Writings, presented National Socialism as a philosophical worldview emphasizing personal and communal honor over historical contingencies or mass ideology.^[15] In works such as those critiquing conventional interpretations, he argued for a "heretical" understanding of the ideology that prioritized hierarchical excellence and cosmic-scale Aryan destiny, distinct from mere political revivalism.^[5] These texts influenced segments of the neo-Nazi milieu by framing the ideology as an elite path of self-overcoming rather than populist rhetoric.^[1]

Role in the Order of Nine Angles

David Myatt has been alleged by multiple researchers to be the pseudonymous Anton Long, the primary author of the Order of Nine Angles' (O9A) foundational texts and doctrines during the 1970s and 1980s. This identification stems from analyses of overlapping themes, terminology, and ideological evolution in Myatt's public writings on National Socialism and esotericism with those attributed to Long, as detailed by scholar Jacob C. Senholt.^[17] Such connections position Myatt as a key figure in shaping the O9A's "sinister tradition," an esoteric framework aimed at individual and civilizational metamorphosis through amoral praxis, though Myatt has consistently rejected the association.^[18] Under this alleged influence, Myatt/Long articulated the O9A's Seven Fold Sinister Way as a hierarchical initiatory system spanning seven grades—from Neophyte to Immortal—emphasizing rigorous physical ordeals, star game rituals, and hermetic insight to transcend causal limitations and access acausal realms. Insight roles form a cornerstone, requiring adepts to inhabit opposing archetypes (e.g., ascetic monk, revolutionary extremist, or mundane professional) for months or years to dismantle personal hubris and cultivate detached wisdom. Aeonics extends this to macro-scale transformation, theorizing history as aeon-shifting epochs driven by acausal nexions, with the current "Galian" phase—marked by abstract, egalitarian "magian" (Judeo-Christian) dominance—targeted for disruption to birth a new imperial, Faustian cycle via insidious cultural and dialectical interventions.^[3]^[1] The O9A's doctrines, per these texts, syncretize pre-Christian paganism's acausal mysticism, Satanic inversion of norms, and Nazi-inspired hierarchical vitalism into a radical traditionalist arsenal against egalitarian homogenization, framing them as authentic expressions of Aryan nobility and cosmic evolution. This opposes sanitized, de-vitalized modernity by endorsing "sinister dialectic"—sustained conflict and heresy to forge stronger nexions—over passive conformity. Practical extremism manifests in advocacy for "culling," a ritual or eugenic removal of the unfit to catalyze human advancement, as outlined in works like Naos and The Black Book of Satan, presented not as mere symbolism but as necessary realism to confront entropy and empower the adept through direct engagement with primal causality.^[3]^[19]

Associations with Combat 18 and other groups

Myatt engaged with Column 88, a British neo-Nazi paramilitary group active from the early 1970s to the early 1980s, which emphasized clandestine training in firearms, survival techniques, and guerrilla tactics framed as preparation for defending against perceived threats from state authorities and ethnic minorities.^[4] His involvement during this period aligned with the group's rejection of conventional political organizing in favor of militarized resistance.^[20] In the 1990s, Myatt extended associations to Combat 18, a militant neo-Nazi splinter from the British National Party founded in 1992 to pursue violent confrontation over electoral participation, offering advisory input on operational strategies and ideological rationales for targeting political opponents and immigrants.^[20] He advocated leaderless resistance models, drawing from concepts like those outlined by American far-right theorist Louis Beam, to enable decentralized actions that could undermine governmental control without hierarchical vulnerabilities.^[21]^[22] This approach critiqued structured far-right parties as compromised by infiltration and legal constraints, positioning autonomous cells as more effective for escalating conflict toward systemic disruption.^[23] Myatt's endorsements emphasized pragmatic violence against "enemies" such as Zionists, Marxists, and state institutions, viewing such acts as catalytically necessary to accelerate cultural and political collapse rather than mitigate it through reformist means.^[4] These positions, disseminated through pamphlets and correspondence, influenced militant networks by prioritizing causal escalation over negotiated gains, though empirical outcomes remained limited by arrests and internal fractures within groups like Combat 18.^[21]

Conversion to Islam

Motivations for conversion

Myatt's conversion to Islam occurred in 1998, following a decade of travels in Muslim-majority regions, particularly Egypt, where he encountered aspects of Islamic culture that contrasted sharply with his prior experiences in Western society.^[24] During these journeys, including time in the Sahara Desert, Myatt reported being influenced by "wordless intimations of Being and The One," which he later associated with the Islamic conception of Allah, leading him to purchase a Quran with Arabic text and English translation in Cairo.^[24] Upon returning to England, he studied the Quran, visited a mosque, and found Western society characterized by "bad-manners, arrogance, materialism, [and] decadence," rendering him uncomfortable among his own people for the first time.^[25] This shift represented an intellectual progression from Myatt's longstanding critiques of Western decadence and Christianity's perceived weakness, which he had articulated in his neo-Nazi writings as emblematic of materialistic decline lacking honor and vital struggle. Islam appealed as a tradition embodying anti-materialism, personal honor, and the concept of jihad as striving against such decadence, aligning with his prior admiration for disciplined, anti-usurious societies.^[10] His study of the Quran and Hadiths culminated in an acceptance that "there was no god but Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala and that Muhammad (salla Allahu 'alayhi wa sallam) was His Messenger," prompting submission to divine will as life's purpose.^[25] Central to the conversion was a rejection of racial exclusivity in favor of the ummah's transnational unity, though Myatt retained an anti-Zionist orientation, evident in writings like "Why Muslims Must Support Holocaust Revisionism," which urged Islamic endorsement of historical revisionism to counter perceived Zionist narratives.^[26] He publicly announced the conversion through leaflets distributed in 1998 and subsequent Islamist publications under the pseudonym Abdul-Aziz ibn Myatt, framing it as a rejection of his "violent, propaganda-strewn, decades as a fanatical hateful National-Socialist" in favor of Islam's cultural and spiritual authenticity observed abroad.^[24]^[25]

Activities under Islamic pseudonym

Under the pseudonym Abdulaziz ibn Myatt, adopted following his conversion to Islam around 1998, Myatt engaged in advocacy for militant Islamist causes during the late 1990s and early 2000s. He translated selections from classical jihadist literature into English to promote radical interpretations of Islamic struggle, including endorsements of violence against perceived Western oppressors.^[27] These efforts aligned with his public support for global jihad, positioning it as a necessary response to hubris-laden empires.^[10] Myatt explicitly praised the September 11, 2001, attacks as "acts of heroism" and lauded figures like Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda for striking at symbols of American power, framing such operations as legitimate blows against Zionist and capitalist dominance.^[10] He advocated for suicide bombings and other asymmetric tactics as honorable means to advance jihad, urging Muslims to prioritize confrontation over accommodation with non-believers.^[27] In writings and statements under this alias, Myatt sought ideological convergence between National Socialism and Salafi-jihadism, portraying both as insurgent forces against a decadent liberal order while critiquing far-right racial exclusivity for alienating potential anti-Western allies like Muslims and faulting some Islamist groups for doctrinal compromises that diluted revolutionary zeal.^[27] This bridging attempt reflected his view of shared enemies—Judaism, globalism, and secular democracy—though it drew scrutiny for blending esoteric extremism with overt calls for holy war.^[4]

Post-extremism philosophy

Development of Pathei-Mathos

Myatt formulated the concept of pathei-mathos—derived from the ancient Greek phrase πάθει μάθος, signifying learning through suffering—around 2010 as a personal philosophical insight emphasizing empathy cultivated via direct experience of adversity rather than abstract ideological constructs.^[11] This development marked his shift toward prioritizing acausal, intuitive understanding over causal, rationalistic frameworks that he associated with extremist hubris.^[28] In his 2012 compendium The Way of Pathei-Mathos, Myatt described it as a process where personal grief and hardship reveal the limitations of ideologically driven actions, fostering a moral transformation grounded in empathy.^[29] Central to pathei-mathos is the notion of deriving wisdom from pathos, or emotional suffering, which Myatt positioned as superior to dialectical reasoning or doctrinal adherence, critiquing both National Socialist abstractions of racial destiny and Islamist notions of jihad as manifestations of overweening pride disconnected from human vulnerability.^[30] He argued that such ideologies promote a masculine-dominated ethos of conquest and abstraction, ignoring the balancing principle of mulierosity—the nurturing, empathic qualities he attributed to the female nature—which pathei-mathos elevates through lived adversity to counteract hubris.^[31] This critique stemmed from Myatt's view that extremism arises from a failure to integrate personal suffering into ethical judgment, leading instead to impersonal, causal abstractions that justify violence.^[32] The roots of pathei-mathos lie in Myatt's autobiographical experiences of personal tragedy, including the emotional toll of failed intimate relationships and the grief from losses that eroded his prior ideological certainties.^[11] By 2011–2012, these ordeals had coalesced into a rejection of his earlier extremist phases, with Myatt articulating in essays how such suffering compelled a reevaluation of love and empathy as antidotes to the abstract violence he once endorsed.^[28] This transformation, he claimed, yielded a humility absent in ideological fervor, positioning pathei-mathos as a first-personal ethic derived from empirical hardship rather than theoretical imposition.^[29]

The Numinous Way and rejection of extremism

The Numinous Way constitutes Myatt's refined post-2011 weltanschauung, developed through reflection on prior esoteric traditions including the Order of Nine Angles' adversarial dialectic, by prioritizing a muliebral path of empathy to presence the sacred amid nature's flux (physis).^[30] This evolution contrasts "sinister" confrontations with a non-interfering (wu wei) approach, where honor—manifest as fairness, dignity, and reasoned self-restraint (eutaxia)—guides conduct toward cosmic harmony (harmonia) rather than discord.^[30] Myatt describes the numinous as predisposing individuals against hubris, thereby preserving beauty (kallos) and averting suffering through direct, acausal apprehension of life's unity (psyche).^[30] Central to this synthesis is pathei-mathos, wherein personal adversity yields wisdom favoring compassion and humility over violent abstractions that sever connection to the divine and natural order.^[33] Myatt critiques both Aryan mythos and Salafism as exemplary of such imbalance: the former glorifies a prideful racial archetype fostering hatred and otherness, while the latter enforces dogmatic separation prioritizing supra-personal creeds above empathic love.^[33] These ideologies, he argues, embody masculous extremism that disrupts numinous equilibrium, as evidenced by his own four-decade trajectory from 1968 activism, punctuated by grief-induced realizations in 1993 and notably May 2006, culminating in outright rejection by 2011–2012.^[33] In compiled interviews spanning 2022–2024, Myatt reaffirms extremism's inherent folly, attributing his sustained disavowal to experiential pathei-mathos that illuminates abstractions' dehumanizing toll and underscores empathy's role in individual reformation.^[34] This stance privileges lived immediacy—among fellow beings—over ideological striving, aligning with the Numinous Way's advocacy for local, humble presencing of the sacred against modernity's alienating constructs.^[34]

Writings and intellectual contributions

Major publications and pseudonyms

Myatt authored several National Socialist ideological texts under his own name during the 1980s and 1990s, including polemical essays compiled in collections such as Selected National Socialist Writings of David Myatt, which outline principles of National Socialism as a revolutionary worldview.^[15] ^[35] He also produced Vindex: The Destiny of the West, a work presenting Vindexianism as a mythic Aryan destiny opposing Western decline.^[36] Numerous Order of Nine Angles manuscripts, such as the three-volume Hostia: Secret Teachings of the ONA (1985–1990s) and Naos: A Practical Guide to Modern Magick (1989), are attributed to the pseudonym Anton Long, with researchers linking this identity to Myatt due to stylistic and thematic consistencies in esoteric Satanism and aeonic theory, though Myatt has rejected the claim.^[37] ^[38] ^[20] Under the pseudonym Abdul-Aziz ibn Myatt following his 1998 conversion to Islam, Myatt issued statements and fatwas advocating jihad as a religious duty, including endorsements of suicide missions and calls for Muslims to combat perceived enemies of Islam, disseminated via online platforms and Islamist networks.^[10] ^[6] In his post-2010 phase, Myatt published The Numinous Way of Pathei-Mathos (2013), a compendium of essays articulating pathei-mathos as derived from personal suffering and empathy.^[39] Additional works include poetic reflections like Myngath: Some Recollections of a Wyrdful and Extremist Life (2013), chronicling aspects of his past experiences.^[40]

Core philosophical concepts

Myatt's ontology posits a distinction between the causal realm—governed by linear time, space, and observable phenomena—and an acausal continuum, which transcends causality and involves non-linear, empathic apprehensions of being.^[28] This acausal dimension, described as a realm of living essences beyond phainómenon, underpins his earlier aeonic theories and later numinous insights, where wisdom arises not from causal abstractions but from direct, acausal knowing via pathei-mathos, or learning through personal suffering.^[11]^[32] Central to his critique is the rejection of causal abstractions such as race, nation, or ideology, which he argues foster hubris and suffering by imposing artificial separations on interconnected life.^[41] These ideations, when elevated to dogmatic ideals, preclude empathy and direct experiential understanding, leading to extremism's folly despite its potential for individual testing through adversity.^[7] Instead, Myatt privileges causal realism grounded in empathy, honor, and the cessation of harm, viewing abstractions as causal illusions that distort the numinous reality of muliebral (feminine) and virile balance in existence.^[30] Honor emerges as a foundational virtue, manifesting as fairness, compassion, and restraint against hubris, serving to align personal conduct with the acausal essence of ψυχή (soul or life-force) rather than abstract collectives.^[30] This ethical presencing counters Western materialist hubris by emphasizing numinosity—the awe-inspired connection to the feminine divine and cosmic harmony—over rationalist or ideological dominance, ultimately deeming extremism a hubristic pursuit that yields only suffering upon reflective pathei-mathos.^[7]^[33]

Controversies

Allegations of being Anton Long

Allegations that David Myatt is the pseudonymous Anton Long, the principal author and ideologue behind the Order of Nine Angles (O9A), first gained public attention in 1998 when the anti-fascist publication Searchlight identified Myatt as Long and prompted a police raid on his home.^[42] Academic researchers, including Jacob C. Senholt, have since advanced the claim, arguing that Long represents Myatt's hidden pseudonym based on historical context, shared ideological blueprints fusing National Socialism, Satanism, and other elements, and the timing of O9A's emergence aligning with Myatt's neo-Nazi activism in the British Movement and National-Socialist Movement during the 1970s and 1980s.^[1] These allegations posit that Myatt authored core O9A texts under the Long persona to propagate esoteric ideas serving political extremism, rather than drawing from a pre-existing pagan tradition as O9A literature claims.^[19] Proponents of the identification cite textual parallels, such as recurring concepts like "insight roles," "aeonics," and the Seven Fold Way initiation system, which mirror themes in Myatt's pre-O9A writings on Aryan paganism and post-conversion reflections on extremism, suggesting a consistent intellectual evolution rather than coincidence.^[3] Archival materials from organizations like Inform, which monitor new religious movements, further link Myatt to O9A through his admitted contacts with group affiliates, whom he reportedly sought to recruit for National Socialist causes.^[19] However, no conclusive forensic evidence, such as stylometric analysis definitively matching authorship, has been publicly verified, and some analyses treat the Long identity as a constructed charismatic figure potentially involving multiple contributors, complicating direct attribution to Myatt alone.^[3] Myatt has repeatedly denied being Anton Long, particularly in statements from the 2000s onward, asserting on his personal honor that he neither founded the O9A nor authored its materials under that name, while acknowledging limited associations with O9A individuals in the 1980s primarily for political outreach to neo-Nazis.^[19] He has claimed any apparent similarities arise from his independent discovery of comparable ideas through personal esoteric exploration, predating or paralleling O9A developments without direct involvement.^[10] Supporters of Myatt argue that over four decades of scrutiny have yielded no smoking-gun proof, framing the allegations as an unsubstantiated "urban tale" propagated by adversaries in anti-fascist and journalistic circles.^[43] The dispute carries implications for O9A's self-presentation as an ancient, decentralized sinister tradition versus a modern invention tailored by Myatt to radicalize through occult means; if the allegations hold, it would undermine claims of organic origins in rural English pagan groups, recasting the O9A as a vehicle for Myatt's broader ideological experiments in extremism and mysticism.^[3] Conversely, Myatt's denials preserve the possibility of convergent evolution in fringe thought, where isolated thinkers arrive at overlapping concepts without collaboration, though this view struggles against the weight of circumstantial linkages noted by scholars.^[1] The lack of resolution reflects O9A's emphasis on pseudonymity and acausality, rendering empirical verification challenging.^[19]

Accusations of inciting violence and terrorism

In the late 1990s, David Myatt faced accusations of inspiring the London nail bombings carried out by David Copeland on April 17, 24, and 30, 1999, which killed three people and injured over 140 others targeting black, Bangladeshi, and LGBTQ+ communities.^[44] British authorities and anti-extremism researchers linked Copeland's actions to Myatt's role as a leading ideologue in the neo-Nazi National-Socialist Movement (NSM), where Myatt's tracts advocated revolutionary violence and "holy war" against perceived enemies of the white race.^[45] Copeland reportedly drew ideological influence from Myatt's writings, though Myatt denied direct involvement or knowledge of the plot, attributing suspicions to guilt by association with far-right networks like Combat 18.^[4] No charges were filed against Myatt in connection with the bombings, but counter-terrorism analysts continued to view his pre-Islamic publications as a blueprint for lone-actor attacks.^[10] Myatt's alleged authorship of Order of Nine Angles (O9A) texts has drawn further accusations of inciting terrorism, with U.S. authorities associating O9A ideology with plots by groups like Atomwaffen Division.^[2] O9A manuscripts, including those promoting "culling" (human sacrifice) and insight roles involving extreme violence, have been cited in FBI investigations of Atomwaffen members, such as the 2017 murder of a gay Jewish student and plans for mass-casualty attacks. The FBI has treated O9A as a terrorist threat due to its decentralized encouragement of real-world atrocities to achieve personal and cosmic transformation, with at least five U.S. cases between 2018 and 2023 involving O9A adherents plotting attacks on military bases or civilians.^[46] Myatt has rejected claims of ongoing O9A leadership or endorsement of such acts post-2009, arguing his contributions were esoteric theory rather than operational directives, though critics note the absence of public disavowals of violent interpretations.^[20] During his Islamist phase under the pseudonym Abdul-Aziz ibn Myatt (circa 1998–2009), Myatt was accused of inciting jihadist violence through translations and commentaries on extremist texts, including praise for al-Qaeda's September 11, 2001, attacks as "acts of war" justified under Islamic doctrine.^[4] His English renditions of works like those by Sayyid Qutb and Abdullah Azzam were circulated in radical circles, with some analysts speculating indirect influence on the July 7, 2005, London bombers via shared advocacy for martyrdom operations, though no direct evidence ties Myatt's materials to the perpetrators.^[47] Myatt defended his outputs as scholarly rather than prescriptive, emphasizing personal jihad over organized terrorism, and later renounced extremism; however, UK security services monitored him as a potential bridge between far-right and Islamist threats.^[48] These claims remain contested as associative, lacking proof of causal links to specific attacks.^[27]

Debates over ideological sincerity

Critics, particularly from anti-fascist organizations, have accused Myatt of employing his ideological shifts as a form of entryism to infiltrate and subvert movements for ulterior motives, rather than undergoing genuine transformations. For instance, following his 1998 conversion to Islam under the name Abdul-Aziz ibn Myatt, commentators questioned whether the move was sincere or a strategic ploy to harness Islamist fanaticism in service of neo-Nazi aims, such as fostering alliances against shared adversaries like Judaism and Western liberalism.^[49] Similar skepticism arose regarding his later rejection of extremism around 2010-2011, with some alleging it masked ongoing agitation through proxies like the Order of Nine Angles (O9A), whose doctrines emphasize infiltration and accelerationism to destabilize society.^[9] These views portray Myatt's trajectory—from neo-Nazism to radical Islam and then to a purportedly pacifist philosophy—as manipulative rather than reflective of authentic evolution.^[4] Counterarguments emphasize evidence of profound personal change through Myatt's concept of pathei-mathos, a process of wisdom gained via suffering and empathy, which he credits for his renunciation of extremism. Myatt has detailed how personal tragedies, including the 2007 death of his partner Francine, induced a reevaluation leading to explicit condemnations of violence in writings from 2011 onward, such as his rejection of both National Socialism and jihadism as hubristic abstractions divorced from human physis.^[50] This shift is substantiated by the absence of public agitation post-2010, corroborated by his self-described reclusive rural life focused on private reflection rather than proselytizing or organizing.^[51] Detractors from Islamist circles have echoed insincerity claims, noting Myatt's retention of pre-Islamic esoteric interests and his eventual apostasy as evidence of superficial commitment, though such critiques often overlook his consistent theological rigor during the period.^[26] A recurring defense highlights Myatt's underlying consistency as an anti-modernist thinker opposed to egalitarianism, democracy, and causal abstractions like dialectical ideology, themes persistent across phases despite surface changes. Right-leaning observers argue this core—evident in his neo-Nazi critiques of materialism and later pathei-mathos emphasis on hierarchical physis and acausal empathy—demonstrates intellectual sincerity rather than opportunism, as abrupt reversals would betray such foundational principles.^[15] ^[5] His post-extremism corpus, spanning over a dozen texts since 2011, reinforces this by sustaining anti-egalitarian ontology without reverting to prior extremisms, suggesting pathei-mathos tempered rather than negated his worldview.^[30]

Reception and legacy

Influence on extremist movements

Myatt's writings, particularly those attributed to the pseudonym Anton Long and foundational to the Order of Nine Angles (O9A), have exerted influence on far-right accelerationist ideologies that prioritize societal collapse through provocative violence. O9A texts emphasize culling—selective acts of extreme violence to hasten civilizational breakdown—which have resonated with neo-Nazi networks, serving as a radicalization pathway rather than a structured organization. For instance, U.S. Army private Ethan Melzer, convicted in 2023 for attempting to orchestrate a terrorist attack on his unit in June 2020, drew from O9A principles blending occult practices with calls for mass violence against perceived enemies of Western decline.^[52] Similarly, UK neo-Nazi Andrew Dymock was sentenced in 2020 for terrorism offenses linked to O9A-inspired materials promoting racial holy war.^[53] This accelerationist framework has echoed in post-2010 far-right attacks, where perpetrators invoke themes of inevitable apocalypse and personal transcendence through atrocity, though direct emulation varies due to O9A's amorphous, insight-role-oriented structure that discourages rote adherence. Groups like Atomwaffen Division, a neo-Nazi terrorist entity formed in 2015, incorporated O9A esotericism into their paramilitary training and propaganda, fostering lone-actor plots across the U.S. and Europe.^[54] Myatt's earlier tracts, such as those advocating infiltration of extremist subcultures for personal aeonic transformation, provided ideological innovation by framing violence as evolutionary necessity, enabling hybrid militants who blend Satanism with white supremacist terrorism.^[9] Myatt's attempts to bridge Nazi and jihadist worldviews, evident in his mid-2000s conversion to Islam and essays praising militant Islam's anti-Western vigor as akin to National Socialist defiance, influenced fringe convergences where neo-Nazis adopted jihadi tactics like beheading videos for shock value.^[55] This cross-pollination appears in cases like O9A adherents experimenting with Salafi-jihadist aesthetics to amplify far-right messaging, though Myatt's post-2010 disavowals of extremism and rejection of O9A as juvenile have curtailed overt emulation.^[27] Despite these repudiations, digitized Myatt-authored texts continue circulating on dark web forums and Telegram channels, sustaining low-level inspiration among decentralized extremists uninterested in his later philosophical pivots.^[2]

Academic and critical assessments

Academic analyses of David Myatt's oeuvre often emphasize his early associations with neo-Nazism, Satanism, and the Order of Nine Angles (O9A), portraying him as a synthesizer of radical ideologies including National Socialism, occultism, and radical Islam, which scholars argue facilitated political esotericism and extremist convergence.^[1] These assessments, such as those examining O9A's blueprint for ideological fusion, highlight Myatt's influence on far-right occult networks but frequently rely on unverified claims of pseudonymity, like equating him with Anton Long, without primary textual evidence from his corpus.^[56] Certain scholarly works, including R. Parker's contributions to analyses of Myatt's pathei-mathos philosophy, position him as an authentic esoteric innovator whose later writings challenge sanitized, abstract narratives of mysticism by grounding insight in personal suffering and empathy, distinct from prior extremist phases.^[7] These views appreciate Myatt's cultural critiques of modernity, interpreting his evolution toward the Numinous Way as a principled rejection of causal abstractions in favor of lived, acausal empathy, evidenced in texts like Understanding and Rejecting Extremism where he details extremism's empirical failures through decades of direct involvement.^[33] Such interpretations contrast with institutional academia's tendency to overlook this depth, prioritizing alarmist labels over rigorous dissection of his Greco-Roman influenced Weltanschauung.^[7] Mainstream critical receptions, prevalent in left-leaning outlets and counter-extremism studies, dismiss Myatt as a "dangerous ideologue" whose outputs inherently incite violence, often conflating his repudiated past with current reclusive reflections and ignoring verifiable shifts post-2011, such as his explicit disavowal of racism and political extremism as lacking honor and reason.^[20] This framing, echoed in reports linking O9A to terrorism without distinguishing Myatt's post-2010 self-distancing, reflects systemic biases in media and scholarly institutions that favor narrative simplicity over causal analysis of ideological sincerity.^[9] Balanced evaluations, however, substantiate his rejection of extremism as an evidence-driven progression from pathei-mathos—personal learning through suffering—rather than opportunistic rebranding, supported by consistent thematic discontinuities in his 40-year corpus, including condemnations of prejudice as antithetical to empathy.^[33]^[7]

Recent developments and self-reflection

Since 2022, Myatt has maintained a focus on disseminating his philosophy of pathei-mathos—the personal learning derived from suffering—through blog essays that underscore empathy, humility, and a rejection of ideological abstractions. In the collection Rescriptions 2023-2025, published in parts starting in 2024 with A Child Of Gaia, he reflects on lessons from personal adversity, emphasizing harmony with nature and the folly of human pretensions to mastery over others.^[57] Similarly, essays such as One Among So Many (June 2025) explore themes of hatred and individual hubris as root causes of discord, advocating self-restraint over collective judgments.^[58] Myatt's engagements include seven interviews conducted between March 2022 and July 2024, compiled into a 69-page volume that reinforces his post-2011 disavowal of extremism and prioritizes personal honor and empathy as antidotes to zealotry.^[34] These discussions affirm no resumption of activist pursuits, with Myatt instead channeling efforts into poetry—often autobiographical—and translations of ancient works, exempting such creative outputs from his rejection of earlier extremist writings.^[59] For instance, he continues rendering classical Greek poetry, such as that of Sappho, as vehicles for numinous reflection rather than political agitation.^[57] In addressing contemporary events, Myatt's Reflections On Conflict And Suffering (2024), tied to analyses of the 2023 Gaza escalation, critiques global conflicts as manifestations of hubristic abstractions that ignore the reality of shared human suffering and causal interconnections grounded in empathy.^[60] Axiomata Of Empathy And Pathei-Mathos (June 2025) extends this by decrying war-enabling ideologies as detached from lived experience, favoring an acausal understanding of being over dialectical fixations.^[57] Through these, Myatt interacts with implied critics by upholding causal realism—prioritizing observable empathic relations and personal discernment—against what he terms illusions of abstract causation, maintaining empirical continuity in his rejectionist stance without reversion to prior extremisms.^[61]

Personal life

Family and relationships

David Myatt was born in 1950, spending much of his early childhood abroad due to his father's employment as a civil servant for the British government in Tanganyika (now Tanzania).^[4] The family subsequently relocated to the Far East during his later childhood, fostering a peripatetic existence that echoed into his adult years marked by frequent moves and reclusiveness.^[10] Public details on his parents remain sparse, with no documented accounts of their specific ideological or personal influences beyond enabling this itinerant lifestyle through expatriate postings.^[4] Myatt entered his first marriage in the years following initial political engagements, a union during which he claimed to have withdrawn from overt activism while maintaining contacts in those circles.^[4] Accounts indicate he married a total of three times, with the third occurring in the early 1990s prior to a renewed phase of public ideological activity.^[10] No verifiable records exist of children from any of these relationships, and primary sources on his personal reflections, such as writings on suffering and empathy, do not reference offspring or familial progeny.^[10] These marital experiences, amid a backdrop of personal transience, are noted in biographical treatments as potential wellsprings for introspective learning, though without direct causal linkages asserted in contemporaneous documentation.^[4]

Later years and reclusiveness

In the years following his rejection of extremism, David Myatt adopted a reclusive lifestyle in rural England, minimizing public engagements and media interactions. Around 2011, he imposed a personal moratorium by disowning all pre-2011 writings associated with extremism, retaining only his translations of ancient Greek texts and select poetry as exceptions. This shift marked a deliberate withdrawal from provocative or ideological output, contrasting sharply with his earlier decades of activism.^[57] Myatt has since sustained limited scholarly and reflective writing under his own name, emphasizing translations of classical works such as the Corpus Hermeticum: Eight Tractates, published in 2017, and personal essays compiled in the seventh edition of The Numinous Way of Pathei-Mathos in 2023. His blog posts from this period describe a contemplative routine, with descriptions of a simple room overlooking sky and trees, indicative of seclusion. Recent entries, including "One Among So Many" dated June 2025, reveal a focus on introspection amid the physical frailties of advanced age, born in 1950, without venturing into broader public discourse.^[62]^[63]^[58]^[57]

References

[1]
12 Secret Identities in the Sinister Tradition: Political Esotericism and ...
This chapter analyzes The Order of the Nine Angles (ONA), a Satanist group which for the last three decades has moved in and out of the public sight.Introduction · The Order of Nine Angles · David Myatt—a sinister trickster?
[2]
[PDF] The Order of Nine Angles - ISD
The majority of cases involved young, male teenagers. The O9A was established in the early 1970's by British neo-Nazi activist David Myatt. It went through a ...
[3]
Occult Beliefs and the Far Right: The Case of the Order of Nine Angles
Apr 19, 2023 · This article investigates the esoteric beliefs of the Order of Nine Angles (ONA) as one way of making sense of its politics.
[4]
Fighting on the Path of Allah (Chapter 4) - From Traitor to Zealot
During his life Myatt was involved in different forms of violent extremism, such as neo-Nazism and Islamic extremism. Since 2010, however, he claims to have ...
[5]
David Myatt's Imagined Emotionology, his Striving for Authentic ...
Apr 2, 2024 · In 1995, Searchlight, a long running anti-fascist magazine, reported that Wulstram Tedder and his 'aide' David Myatt were gathering support ...
[6]
What the neo Nazi fanatic did next: switched to Islam - The Times
Apr 24, 2006 · David Myatt, a founder of the hardline British National Socialist Movement (NSM) who has been jailed for racist attacks, has changed his name to ...
[7]
[PDF] The Mystic Philosophy Of David Myatt - The Numinous Way
That Myatt has framed his philosophy in terms of Greco-Roman culture – so evident for instance in his use of Greek terms and his copious quotations from Greek ...
[8]
The Mystic Philosophy Of David Myatt - Amazon.com
An overview of the philosophy of Pathei-Mathos. Part One: Anti-Racism, Extremism, Honour, and Culture. Part Two: Humility, Empathy, and Pathei-Mathos.
[9]
Dangerous Organizations and Bad Actors: Order of Nine Angles
Sep 29, 2023 · Order of Nine Angles (O9A) predominantly serves as an accelerationist radicalization to violence pathway premised on occult practices.
[10]
[PDF] The Promethean Peregrinations of David Myatt A Brief Biography
Jednak w 1998 roku stało się coś dziwnego: przeszedł na islam i przyjął imię Abdul-Aziz ibn Myatt. Nie oznaczało to, że złagodniał. Bo chociaż odrzucił rasizm i.
[11]
[PDF] David Myatt - Pathei Mathos
Begin perchance with the happy childhood years in East Africa and the Far East, with their memories of bathing in a river a short walk from our home in Africa, ...
[12]
[PDF] Myngath Being Some Recollections of A Wyrdful Life by David Myatt
My earliest - and some of my fondest - memories are of colonial Africa in the. 1950's CE, where I, as a quite young child, spent many happy years. There are.
[13]
[PDF] Myngath | David Myatt
Perhaps it was my childhood years in Africa and the Far. East, perhaps my still then somewhat arrogant nature, perhaps my Martial. Arts training, perhaps the ...
[14]
[PDF] Selected National Socialist Writings of David Myatt
The place of his birth was the Austrian border town of Braunau, situated by ... that this, for organic life, involves the organic process of birth-life-death-.
[15]
David Myatt's imagined emotionology, his striving for authentic ...
Apr 2, 2024 · Abstract. During the 1980s and 1990s David Myatt, a British neo-Nazi ideologue, was involved in attempts to establish Aryan enclaves; Myatt's ...
[16]
Order of Nine Angles - CDAMM
Jan 15, 2021 · ... Anton Long was David Myatt's pseudonym (Senholt 2009, 18). After the attacks, Myatt was arrested but then acquitted of the charges of ...Missing: linguistic | Show results with:linguistic
[17]
[PDF] David Myatt - WordPress.com
I.S. Your translations and philosophy of pathei-mathos, and indeed your personal learning from your experiences, are mostly ignored, or more commonly ...
[18]
None
### Summary of David Myatt's Relation to Anton Long, Denials, Associations, and Evidence
[19]
[PDF] Order of Nine Angles | Mapping Militants Project
The Order of Nine Angles (O9A or ONA) is a satanic neo-Nazi organization active in the. United Kingdom. The group valorizes Hitler and champions the ...<|separator|>
[20]
Blind Networks in the Extreme-Right - CREST Research
Jun 12, 2020 · One-time extreme-right ideologue David Myatt suggested that the ... US activist Louis Beam developed the concept of leaderless resistance ...
[21]
Norwegian Fascism Between Party Politics and Lone-Actor Terrorism
Feb 2, 2021 · 1953), to reformulate a tactics of 'leaderless resistance' outside of party politics. ... David Myatt's Practical Guide to The Strategy and ...
[22]
[PDF] The New Media and the Rise of Exhortatory Terrorism - Air University
implementing leaderless resistance. The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) was ... The case of David Myatt is instructive. Arguably England's principal.
[23]
[PDF] dwmyatt-interview-july-2024.pdf - David Myatt
Jul 29, 2024 · What happened before the summer of 1998 that caused you to abandon everything you were working on and convert to Islam? ... David Myatt. July 29th ...
[24]
From Neo Nazi To Muslim | PDF | Prophets And Messengers In Islam
Rating 1.0 (1) I converted to Islam because there came a time when both my mind and my heart accepted that there was no god but. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala and that Muhammad ...
[25]
https://www.scribd.com/document/36504399/From-Neo-Nazi-to-Muslim
[26]
White Jihad: How White Supremacists Adopt Jihadi Narratives ...
Jul 5, 2023 · While it is safe to assume that the majority among white supremacist and jihadist extremists continue to reject each other's ideology, the ...Missing: manuals | Show results with:manuals<|control11|><|separator|>
[27]
[PDF] David Myatt - Recuyle Of The Philosophy Of Pathei-Mathos
Given this appreciation, and as the name suggests, the philosophy of πάθει. μάθος has certain connexions to Hellenic culture and I tend therefore to use certain ...
[28]
[PDF] The Way of Pathei-Mathos A Philosophical Compendiary
That is, by the process of learning from personal adversity/personal suffering/personal grief and by using and ... David Myatt - The Way of Pathei-Mathos. 36.
[29]
[PDF] The Numinous Way of Pathei-Mathos - David Myatt
The philosophy of πάθει μάθος (pathei-mathos) may be said to represent both the essence and the substance of what I have retained after refining and reflecting ...
[30]
Enantiodromia and The Reformation of The Individual - David Myatt
[1] The term muliebral derives from the classical Latin word muliebris, and in the context The Numinous Way/The Way of Pathei-Mathos refers to those positive ...<|separator|>
[31]
Summary of The Philosophy of Pathei-Mathos - David Myatt
Dec 7, 2012 · The 'philosophy of pathei-mathos' and the 'way of pathei-mathos' is simply my own weltanschauung, a weltanschauung developed over some years as a result of my ...Missing: 2010 | Show results with:2010
[32]
[PDF] Understanding and Rejecting Extremism A Very Strange Peregrination
My conclusions regarding extremism resulted from some years of moral, personal, and philosophical questioning and reflexion; a questioning whose genesis was a ...
[33]
Seven Interviews: 2022-2024 - David Myatt - WordPress.com
Aug 29, 2025 · Development of The Numinous Way · Extremism And Reformation · One ... Recent Posts. Pathei-Mathos And An Idée Fixe · A Study In Temerous ...
[34]
The Peregrinations Of David Myatt: National Socialist Ideologist
° The National Socialist Ideologist ° Polemical And Early National Socialist Writings ° Later NS Writings ° A Change Of Perspective ° Ethical National Socialism
[35]
David Myatt (Author of Vindex - The Destiny of the West) - Goodreads
Former British national socialist and former convert to islam. Wyatt began his political career when he joined Clin Jordan's British Movement.
[36]
Hostia: History, Authorship, and The O9A | PDF | Manuscript - Scribd
Hostia was the title of a three volume collection of facsimile copies of typewritten manuscripts - many with hand-drawn illustrations and sigils - initially ...Missing: pamphlets | Show results with:pamphlets
[37]
[PDF] Order of Nine Angles
Jan 15, 2021 · Guide to Aryan Revolution, a 1997 pamphlet written by David Myatt (b. ... Hostia: Secret Teachings of the ONA. n.p.: Order of Nine Angles ...
[38]
The Numinous Way of Pathei-Mathos: Myatt, David - Amazon.com
Book details · Print length. 93 pages · Language. English · Publication date. April 11, 2013 · Dimensions. 8.5 x 0.21 x 11 inches · ISBN-10. 1484096649 · ISBN- ...
[39]
Myatt David - AbeBooks
Myatt David (121 results) ; Myngath: Some Recollections of a Wyrdful and Extremist Life. Myatt, David. ISBN 13: 9781484110744. Language: English ; Corpus ...
[40]
Abstractions And The Modern World | David Myatt
A third-party overview of the philosophy of pathei-mathos including the causal abstraction of the nation-State. Abstractions, The Way Of Pathei-Mathos, And The ...
[41]
Factsheet: The Order of Nine Angles - Religion Media Centre
Jun 29, 2020 · The Order of Nine Angles is secret religious movement which combines elements of occultism, satanism and more recently neo-Nazi ideology.
[42]
The Urban Tale of David Myatt and Anton Long - Scribd
Myatt himself has consistently denied – on his word of honour – being 'Anton Long' and founding the O9A. Supporters of Myatt have argued that in over forty ...
[43]
confession - Home - BBC News
McLAGAN But the man whose ideas had more influence than most on Copeland was David Myatt from Worcestershire. ... nail bomb inquiry, and as a result of ...
[44]
BBC NEWS | Panorama | Archive | The Nailbomber June 30 2000
The programme reveals that Copeland was inspired by known right-wing extremists who fed him a diet of Nazi literature and propaganda.
[45]
The Order of Nine Angles - FDD
or with violent extremists who by and ...
[46]
[PDF] BACKLASH, CONSPIRACIES & CONFRONTATION - HOPE not hate
Mar 27, 2021 · David Myatt, openly wrote long tracts promoting and encouraging terrorism. He would latter lead a group that included London nailbomber ...
[47]
The Hybrid Metapolitics of Religious Terrorism
This we saw with David Myatt – allegedly the ideological 'groomer' of the English terrorist. David Copeland – who converted from Nazism to militant Islam ...
[48]
Antisemitism and Terrorism on the Electronic Highway
Abstract. The Internet has become the prime tool for extremist propaganda. This paper explores the history of extremism online as well as examining some of ...Missing: Revisionism | Show results with:Revisionism
[49]
[PDF] A Question Of Pathei-Mathos - David Myatt
In practical terms this knowing implies a certain humility since empathy and pathei-mathos inform us that we are fallible beings, arising as this personal ...
[50]
https://davidmyatt.files.wordpress.com/2023/11/davidmyatt-website.pdf
[51]
The Order of Nine Angles: Cosmology, Practice & Movement
Mar 7, 2023 · In June 2020, authorities arrested U.S. Army private Ethan Melzer for conspiring to orchestrate a terrorist attack against his own unit, ...
[52]
The Order of Nine Angles - ISD
Sep 16, 2022 · The Order of Nine Angles (O9A) is a decentralized, satanic, neo-Nazi organization. O9A adherents believe Western civilization's Judeo-Christian heritage ...Missing: pre- | Show results with:pre-
[53]
Atomwaffen Division (AWD) - Program on Extremism
Atomwaffen Division (AWD), or National Socialist Resistance Front, is an international neo-Nazi terrorist organization founded by Brandon Russell in 2015.
[54]
White Jihad: The Jihadification of White Supremacy – GNET
Aug 23, 2023 · White Jihad: The Jihadification of White ... David Myatt were known for promoting this alliance between National Socialists and Jihadists.Missing: Quran | Show results with:Quran
[55]
Secret Identities in the Sinister Tradition: Political Esotericism and ...
Myatt's writings contain a blueprint for fusing disparate ideologies such as National Socialism, Satanism and Radical Islam, resonating with similar ideas in ...
[56]
David Myatt | Learning From Adversity; A Rejection of Extremism
Home · A Rejection of Extremism · Extremism And Reformation · One Perceiveration · Development of The Numinous Way · The Philosophy Of Pathei-Mathos.
[57]
https://davidmyatt.wordpress.com/
[58]
Poetry | David Myatt - WordPress.com
Most of these poems are given below, and most are autobiographical in nature. A Selection of Poems by David Myatt. One Exquisite Silence. These are the moments ...Missing: 2020-2025 | Show results with:2020-2025
[59]
https://davidmyatt.wordpress.com/poetry/
[60]
[PDF] Seven Interviews With A Modern Heretic | David Myatt
David Myatt's antinomian reputation, currently for a few and possibly ... "when studied together enable us to appreciate and understand the classical ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[61]
https://davidmyatt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dwm-seven-interviews-v1.pdf
[62]
https://davidmyatt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/eight-tractates-v2-print.pdf