Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff, known in its native as the Mastino Napoletano, is a massive molosser-type characterized by its heavy-boned build, abundant loose skin forming deep wrinkles and folds, pendulous dewlaps, and a lumbering, rolling that conveys an imposing, bestial presence. Males stand 26 to 31 inches (66 to 79 cm) at the shoulder and weigh approximately 150 pounds (68 kg), while females measure 24 to 29 inches (61 to 74 cm) and weigh about 110 pounds (50 kg), with body length exceeding height at the by 10 to 15 percent to emphasize its rectangular, bulky proportions. Developed as an estate and property guardian, this ancient breed combines a calm, steady with vigilant protectiveness, remaining loyal and affectionate toward its family while deterring intruders through sheer rather than unprovoked . The Neapolitan Mastiff traces its lineage to the large Molosser dogs of and , prized for their ferocity in warfare, hunting large game, and guarding during the Roman Empire's expansions around 300 B.C. After centuries of use as farm and villa protectors in , the breed nearly vanished during due to wartime hardships, but was revived through in the 1940s by Italian veterinarian Piero Scanziani, who codified the first official standard in 1948 to preserve its traditional traits. Recognized internationally by the in 1949 and by the in 2004 as part of the , the Neapolitan Mastiff gained prominence in the United States starting in the 1970s, though its numbers remain relatively low, ranking outside the AKC's top 100 breeds. Beyond its guarding heritage, the Neapolitan Mastiff demands experienced ownership due to its dominant nature, potential stubbornness, and need for firm, consistent and from puppyhood to prevent overprotectiveness. With a lifespan of 7 to 9 years, it is susceptible to giant-breed health concerns including hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), and skin conditions from its extensive folds, requiring regular veterinary care, a high-quality diet, and moderate exercise to maintain its majestic yet sedentary . Despite its formidable exterior, the breed is gentle and devoted with children and familiar adults, making it a noble companion for those prepared for its substantial physical and commitment demands.

Origins and History

Ancient Roots

The Neapolitan Mastiff traces its lineage to the ancient Molossus-type dogs originating from the region of in around 700 B.C., where these massive, powerful canines were bred by the Molossian tribes for protection and combat. These dogs, known for their imposing size and strength, served as guardians of livestock and homes in the rugged mountainous terrain, and their reputation for ferocity spread through Greek society. The Molossus dogs gained prominence in military contexts, notably accompanying Alexander the Great's armies during his conquests in the B.C., where they functioned as war dogs capable of engaging enemies alongside soldiers. As Greek influence expanded, these dogs were adopted by the Romans, who referred to them as canis pugnaces or fighting dogs, deploying them extensively in warfare, estate guarding, and even public spectacles such as executions in arenas. Historical accounts by in his describe massive hounds from as among the largest and strongest dogs, suitable for hunting large game and warfare, highlighting their role in Roman legions and gladiatorial events. Columella, in his agricultural treatise De Re Rustica, further emphasizes their utility as vigilant guard dogs for farms and properties, recommending their use to deter intruders through sheer presence and bark. With the spread of the , canis pugnaces were disseminated across conquered territories, evolving into specialized guardians that protected villas, nobility, and trade routes. Following the fall of in the 5th century A.D., these dogs persisted in , particularly around , where they adapted to medieval roles as estate protectors for farms and aristocratic holdings amid the region's feudal instability. This continuity in the Naples area preserved the breed's core traits of and , laying the foundation for its later development.

Modern Revival and Recognition

The Neapolitan Mastiff nearly faced extinction during and after , as the devastation of urban bombing in and widespread economic neglect decimated urban dog populations, leaving only a small number of specimens surviving in rural areas around the city. By the war's end, the breed's traditional role as a guardian dog had diminished amid hardship, reducing numbers to critical levels across . Efforts to revive the breed began in 1946 when Italian enthusiasts, led by Dr. Piero Scanziani, organized the first postwar dog show in at , where six Neapolitan Mastiffs were exhibited, marking a pivotal moment in the breed's resurrection. Scanziani, a prominent breeder and writer, played a central role by discovering and selecting foundational dogs from rural , establishing the initial breeding program to preserve the breed's ancient molosser traits. This initiative culminated in the formation of the first breed club, the Società Amatori del Mastino Napoletano, in 1947, which focused on standardizing the type. In 1949, the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI) officially recognized the breed and adopted Scanziani's provisional standard, providing a formal framework for and distinguishing the Neapolitan Mastiff from related Italian molossers. International acknowledgment followed with definitive recognition by the (FCI) on March 8, 1956, affirming its status as a distinct guardian breed. The breed's arrival in the United States began in the early 1970s, with the first documented imports by enthusiasts like Jane Pampalone, sparking interest among American fanciers and leading to the establishment of the Neapolitan Mastiff Club of America (NMCA) in 1973. Promotion in the U.S. gained momentum through dedicated breeders such as Mike Sottile Sr., who founded early importation and club efforts in the 1970s and 1980s. Full recognition by the (AKC) came in 2004, after the United States Neapolitan Mastiff Club (USNMC) was designated the parent club in 1991, facilitating entry into the . Following this milestone, the breed's popularity surged internationally in the early 2000s, driven by increased visibility in shows and media, though it remains relatively rare, ranking outside the top 100 AKC breeds by registrations.

Physical Characteristics

Build and Size

The Neapolitan Mastiff possesses a massive, rectangular build defined by heavy structure, a broad head, and abundant loose skin that forms deep wrinkles across the face, neck, and body, contributing to its imposing presence. According to the (FCI) standard, the breed is described as a "large, heavy and massive with a bulky appearance," featuring a body length that exceeds the height at the by approximately 15%, with the providing ample circumference for a sturdy frame. The (AKC) standard similarly emphasizes a "heavy-boned, massive" , rectangular in proportion, where the depth of the ribcage equals half the total height at the , and the back remains straight and broad. Official standards specify height at the ranging from 65–75 cm (25.6–29.5 inches) for males and 60–68 cm (23.6–26.8 inches) for females, with corresponding weights of 60–70 kg (132–154 lbs) for males and 50–60 kg (110–132 lbs) for females under the FCI guidelines. The AKC standard allows slightly broader ranges, with males at 26–31 inches and at least 150 lbs, and females at 24–29 inches and at least 110 lbs, prioritizing overall massiveness and proportionality over exact metrics. is pronounced, as males exhibit a more imposing stature with larger heads and greater overall substance, while females maintain a slightly more elegant and refined outline without sacrificing the breed's characteristic bulk. Neapolitan Mastiff puppies undergo rapid growth, typically achieving adult height by 18–24 months, though full muscular development and skeletal maturity continue until around three years of age due to the breed's slow maturation process. Breeders and veterinarians stress controlled feeding during this phase—favoring diets higher in fat and lower in protein for juveniles—to avoid overfeeding, which can lead to skeletal stress in such large-framed dogs. Deviations from the build, including oversized or undersized proportions, insufficient substance, or lack of the required massiveness, are considered severe faults or disqualifying under both FCI and AKC standards, ensuring preservation of the breed's functional robustness originally shaped by its historical role as a war dog.

Coat, Color, and Grooming Features

The Neapolitan Mastiff features a short, dense, and uniform that is fine in , with a hard quality and good sheen throughout. This lacks any undercoat or fringing, measuring no more than 1.5 in length, which contributes to minimal shedding overall. The straight, even hair requires only moderate maintenance to keep it healthy and free of loose strands. Accepted coat colors align with standards from major kennel clubs, prioritizing solid shades such as , (leaden grey), all , (a deep ), tawny (ranging from fawn to reddish), and deep fawn. Brindling is permissible in any of these colors, adding subtle stripes, while , dove-grey, and isabella tones are tolerated but less preferred. Small white markings are allowed on the toes or paws and a limited patch on the chest, but extensive white or other combinations are disqualifying. The breed's distinctive loose skin forms prominent dewlaps under the neck and deep folds around the face and body, enhancing its imposing appearance, while the muzzle bears a with pigmentation matching the coat— for dark subjects, dark grey-brown for others, and for coats. Grooming focuses on the coat's simplicity and the 's complexity, with weekly brushing using a soft tool to distribute natural oils and remove without irritating the sensitive beneath. Daily of the facial and neck folds is essential, using a damp cloth or pet-safe wipes to remove moisture and prevent buildup, followed by thorough drying to maintain . Bathing should occur every 4-6 weeks with a mild suited for oily , as the breed produces a musky if neglected; avoid overbathing to preserve natural oils. Nails require monthly trimming to prevent overgrowth, and the droopy ears need regular checks and gentle with to clear and . In hot weather, oiliness increases, necessitating more frequent fold inspections and limited sun exposure to avoid discomfort.

Temperament and Behavior

Personality Traits

The Neapolitan Mastiff is renowned for its calm and even-tempered demeanor, often described as a "gentle giant" due to its low energy levels and preference for lounging over vigorous activity. These dogs exhibit a steady, dignified personality, remaining composed in most situations and thriving in relaxed household environments. Their strong protective instincts make them vigilant guardians, typically wary of strangers and serving as a deterrent through their imposing size and appearance rather than overt aggression. While aloof toward outsiders, they are deeply loyal and affectionate with their family, forming close bonds and displaying sweetness toward loved ones. In social settings, Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally tolerant of children when raised together, though supervision is advised due to their size. They can coexist with other pets if socialized from a young age but may display dominance toward same-sex dogs and retain a high that could lead to chasing small animals. These traits stem from their historical role as estate guardians in ancient times. Neapolitan Mastiffs are notably quiet, vocalizing only to alert to potential threats with a deep, intimidating bark. They are prone to heavy drooling and snoring, common characteristics that add to their endearing yet formidable presence. As puppies, Neapolitan Mastiffs are playful and energetic, but they mature into serious, laid-back adults by around three years of age, fully developing their calm temperament.

Training and Socialization Needs

Early is crucial for Neapolitan Mastiffs, particularly between 8 and 16 weeks of age, to prevent excessive overprotectiveness and ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults; this involves controlled exposure to a variety of people, sounds, environments, and animals to build confidence and reduce wariness toward strangers. Owners should prioritize puppy classes or supervised outings once vaccinations are complete, as inadequate during this period can lead to behavioral challenges later in life. Training Neapolitan Mastiffs benefits from positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and play, due to their sensitive disposition, which makes them responsive to encouragement but prone to withdrawal under harsh correction. Firm, consistent leadership is essential to address their stubbornness and independent streak inherited from mastiff lineage, with obedience classes recommended starting as early as possible to establish boundaries and basic commands like leash walking. Building on their inherently calm temperament, these dogs can achieve reliable trainability when owners maintain patience and avoid confrontational techniques that may exacerbate resistance. Neapolitan Mastiffs face unique training challenges, including slow mental maturation that can extend up to three years, requiring prolonged consistency in routines to counter their puppy-like and willful nature. Their heritage as independent guardians contributes to an independent mindset, making them less eager to please than more biddable breeds, so handlers must avoid punitive methods that could cause emotional shutdown or defensiveness. Moderate exercise meets the physical needs of Neapolitan Mastiffs, with 30 to 45 minutes of daily walks sufficient for adults to maintain health without risking joint strain from overexertion, particularly given their massive build. Complementing , mental through puzzle toys or scent games helps engage their intelligent yet laid-back minds, preventing boredom-related behaviors during their extended . In certain regions, Neapolitan Mastiffs fall under breed-specific legislation due to their size and guardian heritage, potentially mandating muzzling, leashing in public, or other restrictions; owners should check local laws, such as those in some Washington state municipalities, to ensure compliance.

Health and Wellness

Common Health Issues

The Neapolitan Mastiff, as a large and heavy-boned breed, is predisposed to several genetic and acquired health conditions that can significantly affect quality of life. Common issues stem from its massive build, deep chest, and wrinkled skin, leading to orthopedic, gastrointestinal, cardiac, dermatological, and ocular problems. These conditions often manifest in middle age and contribute to the breed's average lifespan of 7 to 9 years. Hip and elbow dysplasia are prevalent orthopedic disorders in Neapolitan Mastiffs, with affecting approximately 47% of evaluated dogs according to Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) data. This malformation occurs when the hip or elbow joints develop abnormally during the rapid growth phase typical of the breed's heavy build, resulting in instability, pain, limping, and eventual , often evident between ages 2 and 5. Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat, poses a high risk to Mastiffs due to their deep-chested conformation, which allows the to distend with gas and potentially twist, obstructing blood flow. Symptoms include unproductive , a distended , restlessness, and rapid deterioration, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent fatality. Cardiovascular problems, including (DCM), where the heart muscle weakens and enlarges, are notable concerns in the breed. DCM impairs pumping efficiency, often requiring genetic screening of breeding stock to identify at-risk lines. Skin issues such as arise from the breed's characteristic loose wrinkles, trapping moisture and bacteria to cause recurrent infections, redness, and odor. Eye conditions are also common, including and —where eyelids roll inward or outward, irritating the and leading to ulcers or infections—and , a of the third eyelid's gland that appears as a , frequently observed in puppies. Additional concerns include , a parasitic causing , , and secondary infections, often linked to immature immune systems; , an endocrine disorder resulting in , weight gain, and coat changes from insufficient hormone production; and obesity-related complications, which exacerbate joint strain and metabolic issues in this sedentary-prone giant breed.

Lifespan and Preventive Measures

The Neapolitan Mastiff has an average lifespan of 7 to 9 years, though some individuals can reach 10 to 12 years with careful breeding and dedicated care. Males tend to have slightly shorter lifespans than females, with mean ages at death of approximately 7.6 years for males and 8.4 years for females across breeds, including Neapolitans. Preventive health screenings play a crucial role in extending longevity by identifying risks early. Breeders and owners should prioritize Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or PennHIP certifications for and evaluations to detect , along with cardiac ultrasounds to screen for conditions like . DNA testing for hereditary diseases, including PDK4-related risk factors for (affecting approximately 20.6% of tested dogs as of 2023), is recommended through services like Labgenvet. Dietary management supports joint health and overall vitality, with puppies fed large-breed formulas until at least to growth rates and prevent skeletal issues. Portion is essential to maintain ideal body weight, and free-feeding should be avoided to reduce the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), a common threat in deep-chested giants. Routine veterinary protocols include annual check-ups for comprehensive assessments, up-to-date vaccinations against diseases, and timing spay or neuter procedures after full , ideally between 18 and 24 months, to safeguard development in this giant breed. Environmental factors influence health outcomes; Neapolitan Mastiffs are sensitive to extreme due to their brachycephalic structure and heavy build, requiring shaded, cool areas to prevent heatstroke, while cold weather demands protective measures to avoid . Providing supplements like starting from around 1 year of age can help maintain mobility and mitigate age-related wear.

References

  1. [1]
    Neapolitan Mastiff Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club
    The Neapolitan Mastiff is a huge, powerful guarder whose astounding appearance has intimidated intruders since the days of ancient Rome.
  2. [2]
    [PDF] The Neapolitan Mastiff - FCI Standard No
    Dec 17, 2015 · GENERAL APPEARANCE: Large, heavy and massive dog with a bulky appearance. The length of body to exceed the height at the withers.
  3. [3]
    [PDF] Official Standard of the Neapolitan Mastiff General Appearance
    The Neapolitan Mastiff is heavy-boned, massive, with loose skin, wrinkles, and a dewlap. They have a stocky body, a large head, and a lumbering movement. ...
  4. [4]
    Neapolitan Mastiff FCI-Standard - Dogs Global
    : Steady and loyal, not aggressive or biting without reason, guardian of the property and its inhabitants, always vigilant, intelligent, noble and majestic.
  5. [5]
    Neapolitan Mastiff History: Where the Breed Originated
    Oct 1, 2024 · Described as the most operatic of all the dog breeds, the Neapolitan Mastiff lays claim to the heritage of the famous Molosser dog. That prized ...
  6. [6]
    https://www.dogsaustralia.org.au/BrowseBreed/browse-a-breed/157/Neapolitan-Mastiff/
  7. [7]
    BREED INFO | USNMC - United States Neapolitan Mastiff Club
    The standard was first codified in 1948 by Dr. Piero Scanziani and the breed was recognized by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Interantionale) in 1949. The ...
  8. [8]
    The Newest AKC Recognized Breeds
    Jul 2, 2004 · Effective July 1, 2004, the Black Russian Terrier and the Neapolitan Mastiff became eligible for competition in the Working Group.
  9. [9]
    Meet the Neapolitan Mastiff – Formidable With Intruders, Loyal and ...
    Oct 24, 2017 · The Neapolitan Mastiff is an excellent guard dog and will heartily defend his family and home. He is a steady and loyal companion to the humans he loves.
  10. [10]
    Dogs in Ancient Greece and Rome
    The Molossian, a heavy mastiff used by the shepherds of Epirus in the mountains of northwestern Greece, protected the flock and guarded the house. In the ...Missing: Neapolitan Molossus 700
  11. [11]
    Alexander the Great's Best Friend - The National Herald
    Nov 26, 2023 · Peritas was a Molossian, an enormous and powerful breed of dogs of ancient Greece that were specifically bred as war dogs.Missing: army | Show results with:army
  12. [12]
    Dogs & Their Collars in Ancient Rome - World History Encyclopedia
    Sep 16, 2020 · The dog was a companion, guardian, hunter, professional fighter, tracker, fellow warrior, and was offered to the gods in sacrifice during some eras.
  13. [13]
    Molossus – Ancient Greek War Dog Breed Information
    Jun 23, 2012 · The Molossus was said to be capable of fighting lions and elephants in Roman arenas, according to historian Pliny the Elder. Care & Health.
  14. [14]
    History of the Neapolitan Mastiff Guard Dog - Pinnacle Protection Dogs
    Jun 25, 2017 · This mastiff variety could be found near Naples long after the Fall of Rome. By the Renaissance, the guard dogs were being used in Italian ...Missing: medieval guardians
  15. [15]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - Dogs Australia
    The Neapolitan Mastiff is directly descended from the ancient Molossian, with a heritage extending back two to four thousand years, making them one of the ...
  16. [16]
    HISTORY | South Florida Neo Mastiffs - Neapolitan Mastiff Breeder
    After World War II, like many European dog breeds, the Neapolitan Mastiff faced near extinction. Economic hardship and the devastation of war severely reduced ...Missing: rural | Show results with:rural
  17. [17]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - Molosser Dogs
    The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2004. Today, the Neapolitan Mastiff is still used as a guard dog and as a companion. It is ...
  18. [18]
    MASTINO NAPOLETANO - FCI breeds nomenclature
    The Mastino Napoletano, also known as Neapolitan Mastiff, is a Molossian type Mastiff from Italy, recognized by FCI on 3/8/1956.
  19. [19]
    Neapolitan Mastiff Dog Breed and Characteristics
    The Neapolitan Mastiff is a large working dog breed originating from Italy. Explore the breed's unique characteristics, traits, and rich history.<|control11|><|separator|>
  20. [20]
    Neapolitan Mastiff | VCA Animal Hospitals
    The first documented imports to America were in the 1970s, when they aroused such interest that a breed club was formed. In 2004 they entered the AKC ...
  21. [21]
    History-USA
    History-USA. The Neapolitan Mastiff has been documented in the United States since the early 1970's when ads for an "Italian Bulldog" appeared in the New York ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
  22. [22]
    Neapolitan Mastiff | Royal Canin IN
    After thousands of years of existence, the Neapolitan Mastiff breed's moment of international fame, surprisingly, came in the early 2000s, when the breed ...Get To Know The Neapolitan... · History Of The Breed · Healthy Diet, Healthier Dog
  23. [23]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - Breed Info – Tillman's Corner Veterinary Hospital
    Neapolitan Mastiffs are slow to mature, and they remain in puppyhood until they are three years old. Neos love children, but their large size can cause ...Neapolitan Mastiffs: What A... · Eye Problems · Bone And Joint ProblemsMissing: stages | Show results with:stages
  24. [24]
    Neapolitan Mastiff | Breed Standards - The Kennel Club
    Black, blue and all shades of grey preferable, but also brown, fawn or red. Brindling in any of the colours acceptable. Small star on chest and white on toes ...Head And Skull · Tail · ColourMissing: grooming | Show results with:grooming
  25. [25]
    Basic Care | USNMC - United States Neapolitan Mastiff Club
    Do not brush or comb too harshly, as the skin is sensitive and it should not be scratched or damaged. Neapolitans shed out each spring, you will need to give ...
  26. [26]
    Neapolitan Mastiff | VCA Canada Animal Hospitals
    Grooming & Care. This is not a dog for neat-nicks. He can flood the floor with run-off after drinking, and he also drools. Coat ...
  27. [27]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - PetMD
    Mar 16, 2023 · Neapolitan Mastiffs are huge, weighing in at 110–150 pounds and standing 24–31 inches tall. Neapolitan Mastiffs are great with families and children.Missing: maturity | Show results with:maturity
  28. [28]
    https://www.purina.co.nz/find-a-pet/dog/breed-library/neapolitan-mastiff
  29. [29]
    Neapolitan Mastiff Dog Breed Information | Purina
    His serious demeanor and natural protective instincts make him an excellent watchdog, but he is calm and affectionate unless provoked. The Neapolitan Mastiff ...
  30. [30]
    Neapolitan Mastiff Dog Breed Information & Characteristics - DogTime
    Male Neapolitan Mastiffs stand 26 to 31 inches at the shoulder and weigh 150 to 200 pounds. Females are 24 to 29 inches tall and weigh 120 to 175 pounds. Some ...Quick Facts · Exercise Needs · Neapolitan Mastiff Overview
  31. [31]
    https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/what-to-know-about-neapolitan-mastiffs
  32. [32]
    What to Know About Neapolitan Mastiffs - WebMD
    Jun 12, 2024 · The Molossus was a fighting dog used in war and in the Roman Coliseum. Mastiffs can be traced back to the ancient dogs that the Romans would use ...<|separator|>
  33. [33]
    Neapolitan Mastiffs - general behavior - Friends of the Dog
    It is not uncommon for the Neapolitan to be stubborn, independent and strong-willed, wary of strangers and sometimes shy. They need early socialization to ...
  34. [34]
    Neapolitan Mastiff Breed: Characteristics, Care & Photos | Chewy
    May 5, 2025 · Mastino puppies are energetic and playful. As adults, they're the ultimate couch potatoes and live to lounge near their people. Related ...
  35. [35]
    How to Socialize a Puppy - American Kennel Club
    The idea behind socialization is that you want to help your puppy become acclimated to all types of sights, sounds, and smells in a positive manner.
  36. [36]
    Temperament & Training - United States Neapolitan Mastiff Club
    Neapolitan Mastiffs are steady, loyal, calm, and cautious guardians. Early socialization and owner leadership are key training aspects.
  37. [37]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - Breed Info – East Cooper Animal Hospital
    Neapolitan Mastiffs are slow to mature, and they remain in puppyhood until they are three years old. Neos love children, but their large size can cause ...
  38. [38]
    Top Activities For Neapolitan Mastiffs - Wag!
    Daily walks are best for Neapolitan Mastiffs, especially puppies. Socialization and obedience training are also important. Adults need 30-45 minutes of daily ...Introduction · First Year · Socialization Opportunities
  39. [39]
    Washington State Dog Laws | Seattle, WA - Davis Law Group
    Breed Specific Dog Laws in Washington State. The state Senate ruled (April ... Neapolitan mastiff, Dogue de Bordeaux (aka French mastiff), bull mastiff ...
  40. [40]
    Breed Specific Legislation - CPT
    Rating 4.7 (106) ... Neapolitan Mastiff, or several other breeds of dog. Romania also requires that persons walking Belgian Malinois, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherd Dogs ...
  41. [41]
    http://cdn.akc.org/NeopolitanMastiff-club-flyer.pdf
  42. [42]
    [PDF] Presenting the Neapolitan Mastiff
    Though Mastini have a fierce appearance, they are generally peaceful, steady dogs with even temperaments. They are wonderful with their families but can be wary ...
  43. [43]
    Bloat (or GDV) in Dogs: What Is it and How Is it Treated?
    Nov 15, 2024 · Stressed dogs and those that are hyperactive are more likely to bloat. Separating dogs at feeding times may help reduce anxiety and stress ...
  44. [44]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - Breed Specific Healthcare Issues - Provet
    Blood diseases. Cancer. Cardiovascular diseases. Heart valve disorders. Abnormal development of major blood vessels to the heart. Heart muscle disease. Eye ...<|separator|>
  45. [45]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - Breed Info – Lassen Veterinary Services
    Neapolitan Mastiffs are especially prone to a life-threatening heart condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, in which the heart becomes so large, ...Missing: cardiovascular | Show results with:cardiovascular
  46. [46]
    https://riversidejaxvet.com/client-resources/breed-info/neapolitan-mastiff/
  47. [47]
    Neapolitan Mastiff - Breed Info | Riverside Animal Hospital
    Mastinos are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. Signs can include dry skin and coat, hair ...Missing: demodicosis | Show results with:demodicosis
  48. [48]
    Breed Info | Veterinarians Shreveport, Louisiana
    Obesity can be a significant health problem in Neapolitan Mastiffs. It is a ... hypothyroidism in which the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone.<|control11|><|separator|>
  49. [49]
    How Long Do Neapolitan Mastiffs Live? Average Lifespan, Data ...
    Oct 8, 2025 · On average, Neapolitan Mastiffs live between 8 and 10 years. However, some may live longer or shorter depending on a variety of factors.
  50. [50]
    Mastiff breed mortality: A study of owner experience, dog age and ...
    Aug 14, 2021 · Female dogs (n495) lived longer than males (n538) with a mean age of death at 8.41 years at 7.61 years respectively with a highly significant ...
  51. [51]
    [PDF] UNITED STATES NEAPOLITAN MASTIFF CLUB
    The US Neapolitan Mastiff Club Board recommends that all Neapolitan Mastiff breeders perform the following health tests. The use and interpretation of tests ...
  52. [52]
    #1 Guide to Health Testing — Neapolitan Mastiff | Good Dog
    A breeding program following "Excellent" health testing will report to screening their dogs for: Cardiac Evaluation (registered with OFA). Elbow Dysplasia ...Missing: preventive | Show results with:preventive
  53. [53]
    What to Feed Your Puppy Based on Their Breed
    Jul 13, 2021 · Large-breed puppies should eat a puppy food with about 26 percent protein. Calcium is needed for strong bones, but too much can cause just ...
  54. [54]
    New Study Updates Spay-Neuter Timeline for Popular Dog Breeds
    A 2024 study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science has updated the ideal timeline for choosing to spay or neuter popular dog breeds in an effort to ...
  55. [55]
    How to Care for and Feed Your Neapolitan Mastiff
    Our Neapolitan Mastiffs Are Living An Average Of 14 To 18 Years! Because we have been enormously successful in prolonging the healthy, happy lives of our Gentle ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  56. [56]
    https://topdoghealth.com/what-age-should-i-start-giving-my-dog-joint-supplements/