New Values is the third solo studio album by American rock musician Iggy Pop, released in April 1979 on Arista Records.[1]Produced by James Williamson, the former guitarist of Pop's band the Stooges, the album features Pop on vocals and guitar, with contributions from multi-instrumentalist Scott Thurston (guitar, keyboards, and harmonica), bassist Jackie Clark, and drummer Klaus Krüger.[2][3] Recorded at Paramount Recording Studios in Hollywood, California, it marked Pop's transition to Arista after his earlier collaborations with David Bowie on The Idiot (1977) and Lust for Life (1977), and followed his rehabilitation from heroin addiction.[4][3]The album's 12 tracks blend punk rock energy with new wave elements, drawing on Pop's raw lyrical style to explore themes of boredom, curiosity, and existential drift.[2] Standout songs include the title track "New Values," the anthemic "I'm Bored," the reggae-inflected "Don't Look Down," and the atmospheric closer "The Endless Sea," co-written by Pop and Williamson.[2][3]Upon release, New Values received mixed to positive critical reception, praised for its inventive production and Pop's charismatic delivery but critiqued by some for uneven songwriting and a return to grittier, less polished vocals compared to his Bowie-era work.[3][5] It achieved moderate commercial success, peaking at number 60 on the UK Albums Chart and spending four weeks there, though it fared less well in the United States.[6] Over time, the album has been reevaluated as a pivotal work in Pop's catalog, often regarded as a strong comeback that bridged his proto-punk roots with emerging post-punk sounds.[3]
Development
Background and Conception
New Values is the third solo studio album by American musician Iggy Pop, following The Idiot (1977) and Lust for Life (1977).[7] It marked Pop's first solo release without involvement from David Bowie in production or songwriting, representing a shift away from the art-rock experimentation of their Berlin-era collaborations.[3]The album was released on April 27, 1979, by Arista Records, serving as Pop's debut for the label after he signed with them in 1978, having previously recorded for RCA Records.[3] This label transition occurred amid Pop's efforts to reestablish his career following the disbandment of the Stooges and personal struggles with addiction.[8]New Values featured a reunion with James Williamson, the former Stooges guitarist who served as producer, and multi-instrumentalist Scott Thurston, who co-wrote several tracks; this collaboration built on their earlier work together on the unfinished Kill City project from 1975.[3] Through this partnership, Pop aimed to return to the raw, energetic rock roots of his Stooges days, reclaiming punk vitality in the midst of the late 1970s punk explosion while bridging toward emerging new wave sounds.[3]
Songwriting and Influences
The songwriting on New Values emphasized concise, hook-driven structures with punk-inspired brevity, as evidenced by the majority of its tracks clocking in under four minutes, such as "Tell Me a Story" at 2:50 and "I'm Bored" at 2:47.[2] This approach drew from the raw energy of 1970spunk acts like the Ramones and the emerging new wave scene, prioritizing tight riffs and direct emotional delivery over extended jams.[3] Iggy Pop handled the bulk of the lyrics, infusing them with arresting imagery and quirky catchphrases, like the line "Tell me a story and maybe I'll believe it" from the opening track, to capture immediate impact without unnecessary elaboration.[3]Lyrical content reflected influences from Pop's personal experiences in the late 1970s, including struggles with boredom and urban alienation amid his relocation back to the United States after years abroad. Songs like "I'm Bored," which opens with the declaration "I'm bored, I'm the chairman of the bored," explore themes of existential ennui and repetitive city life, while "The Endless Sea" evokes a sense of vast, isolating resilience in the face of overwhelming circumstances. These elements marked a departure from the more abstract, glam-tinged experimentation of Pop's prior collaborations with David Bowie on albums like The Idiot and Lust for Life.[9]Collaboration played a key role in restoring a Stooges-like aggression to the material, with guitarist and producer James Williamson contributing riffs and co-writing select tracks, such as "Don't Look Down," to inject raw, propulsive energy after the smoother, European-influenced sound of the Bowie era.[3] Keyboardist Scott Thurston, a former Stooges associate, co-wrote five songs, including the title track, blending Pop's vocal intensity with muscular, straightforward rock arrangements.[2] Overall, New Values represented Pop's evolution toward more accessible, no-frills rock, stripping away glam excess in favor of visceral, street-level urgency that aligned with his punk roots.[10]
Production and Release
Recording Sessions
The recording sessions for New Values occurred in 1978 at Paramount Recording Studios in Hollywood, California, spanning a concentrated timeframe designed to preserve the band's spontaneous, live performance energy rather than overproducing the material.[2] This approach aligned with the punk and new wave ethos of the era, prioritizing immediacy over extensive overdubs. The sessions were mixed at the same facility and mastered at Kendun Recorders, contributing to the album's direct, unrefined aesthetic.[11]James Williamson, Iggy Pop's former Stooges bandmate and guitarist, took on production duties, overseeing the engineering by Peter Haden and focusing the mix on aggressive, guitar-centric textures that highlighted the rhythm section's drive.[3] Scott Thurston played lead guitars, keyboards, synthesizer, and harp across most tracks, while also providing backing vocals and co-arranging horns with Williamson; his versatile contributions helped shape the album's eclectic yet cohesive sound.[12] The core lineup featured Iggy Pop on vocals, Jackie Clark on bass, and Klaus Krüger on drums, with Williamson adding guitar parts; additional elements included string arrangements by David Brock, and backing vocals from Earl Shackelford and The Alfonzo Sisters.[2]Arista Records' limited budget imposed logistical constraints, fostering a stripped-down production that eschewed the glossy finish of Pop's prior Bowie-helmed albums like The Idiot and Lust for Life, instead delivering an underground, visceral edge evocative of raw garage rock.[5] This unpolished quality, achieved through efficient session work and minimal post-production, underscored the album's return to Pop's proto-punk roots while adapting to late-1970s trends.[8]
Release and Promotion
New Values was released on April 27, 1979, by Arista Records in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The album was initially issued in vinyl format, with a total runtime of 39:26, and featured cover artwork depicting Iggy Pop in a stark, minimalist pose standing in an empty room.[2]To promote the album, Arista released two singles in 1979: "I'm Bored," backed with "African Man" on the B-side, and "Five Foot One," backed with a cover of "Pretty Flamingo." Both singles were supported by promotional videos produced for television exposure, with "I'm Bored" filmed in a raw, performance-style format showcasing Pop's energetic stage presence, and "Five Foot One" emphasizing its quirky, narrative-driven lyrics through simple visual storytelling.[13][14][15][16]The album's rollout included the New Values Tour, which commenced shortly after release in April 1979 and encompassed dates across North America and Europe, featuring sets heavy on tracks from the record alongside Pop classics to generate buzz during the burgeoning punk rock movement.[17][18]Arista positioned New Values as a commercial resurgence for Pop following his mid-1970s output, aiming to reestablish his viability in the mainstream rock market after periods of instability, though the record's abrasive, new wave-inflected edge resulted in limited radio airplay.[19]
Musical Elements
Style and Themes
New Values blends punk rock foundations with emerging new wave influences, characterized by angular guitar riffs, propulsive driving rhythms, and Iggy Pop's signature snarling vocals that infuse the album with an energetic, street-level intensity.[4] This fusion creates a raw, visceral sound that bridges the chaotic aggression of punk with more melodic, hook-driven structures, reflecting the transitional punk-to-mainstream rock landscape of the late 1970s.[20] The album's instrumentation emphasizes guitar-driven arrangements and a tight rhythm section, delivering a leaner aesthetic that prioritizes immediacy over excess.[4]Thematically, New Values delves into ennui, power dynamics, and escapism, capturing Pop's disillusionment in the aftermath of his Stooges-era fame and Bowie collaborations. Lyrics explore boredom and societal constraints, often with a nihilistic edge, as in the critique of industry figures and personal stagnation.[20] Escapist motifs appear prominently, such as sea imagery symbolizing a yearning for freedom from bourgeois servitude and self-imposed masks, underscoring a desire to break free into uncharted liberation.[21] These elements collectively portray a post-fame reckoning, blending introspection with defiant rebellion.[22]Production, helmed by James Williamson, favors raw mixes that evoke a live-band immediacy, stripping away layers to highlight the ensemble's organic interplay and accessible hooks aimed at punk fans evolving toward broader rock appeal.[20] Williamson's approach yields a dry, unostentatious sound—crisp drums, lightly distorted guitars, and minimal embellishments—that underscores the album's threadbare garage simplicity without sacrificing punch.[23] This contrasts sharply with prior efforts: it eschews the theatrical exuberance and party anthems of Lust for Life (1977), opting for tighter focus, while dialing back the synth-heavy, experimental textures of The Idiot (1977) for a more straightforward rock orientation.[4]
Track Listing
All tracks on the original 1979 release of New Values were written by Iggy Pop, with co-writing credits to Scott Thurston on select songs and James Williamson on others, as noted below.[24][25] The album's total running time is 39:27.[25]
"I'm Bored" was released as a single backed with "Five Foot One."[2]The 2000 CD reissue by Buddha Records added two bonus tracks: "Chains" (Iggy Pop, James Williamson; 3:07) and a cover of "Pretty Flamingo" (Mark Barkan; 3:10).
Personnel
The album New Values credits Iggy Pop as the lead vocalist on all tracks, delivering his signature raw and energetic performances throughout the record.[2]Scott Thurston contributed guitars, keyboards, and backing vocals, serving as a key multi-instrumentalist and co-arranger for the horn sections alongside James Williamson.[2]Jackie Clark handled bass guitar, providing the rhythmic foundation for the album's new wave and punk-infused sound.[26]Klaus Krüger played drums on the majority of the tracks, bringing a tight and driving beat that complemented the album's energetic pace.[26]James Williamson appeared on guitar for select tracks, including "Girls," while also taking on production duties and mixing responsibilities to shape the overall album sound.[2]Additional contributors included John "Zoot" Money on keyboards, Barry Andrews on Oberheim synthesizer, the Muscle Shoals Horns for horn sections, and backing vocals by Earl Shackelford and The Alfono Sisters; the album was engineered by Peter Haden and remixed by Ed E. Thacker.[26]For bonus tracks on later reissues, such as "Chains" and "Pretty Flamingo," engineering support was provided by Hugh Padgham on related sessions.[4]
Reception
Critical Response
Upon its release in 1979, New Values garnered mostly favorable critical reception, with reviewers praising Iggy Pop's return to a raw, energetic form following his David Bowie-produced albums. In the New Musical Express, Paul Morley lauded the album as "conclusive proof of Pop's vitality," emphasizing Pop's reclaimed control and endorsement as both thinker and performer.Critic Robert Christgau assigned the album a B+ grade in his Village Voice Consumer Guide, calling it a solid effort with a casual, hard-assed vibe akin to a strong blues session but harder-rocking, though it fell short of transcendent innovation for those expecting deeper wisdom from Pop.[27] Common themes in contemporary critiques included appreciation for the album's revival of Pop's punk roots through muscular, inventive songwriting, contrasted with some disappointment over its relative lack of the experimental flair seen in his Bowie collaborations.[28]Retrospective assessments have reinforced New Values' status as an underrated highlight in Pop's discography. AllMusic rates it 4 out of 5 stars, positioning it as a consistent, overlooked gem in his post-Stooges output.[4] In a 2019 Rock and Roll Globe article marking the album's 40th anniversary, Jeremy R. Kelley praised its focused songwriting and blend of melodic accessibility with lyrical quirkiness, while noting mixed feelings about its initial commercial oversight by Arista label head Clive Davis, who delayed U.S. release despite strong international response.[3]
Commercial Performance
New Values experienced modest commercial success internationally but underperformed in major markets like the United States. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted and peaked at number 60 on the Official Albums Chart, spending a total of four weeks on the listing.[6]The release performed better in New Zealand, where it reached a peak position of number 18 on the RIANZ Albums Chart and remained on the chart for 16 weeks. In Australia, it achieved a peak of number 36 on the Kent Music Report, reflecting stronger reception in the region compared to the U.S. while in Sweden, the album charted at number 37.In the United States, New Values peaked at number 180 on the Billboard 200, indicating limited mainstream appeal despite Iggy Pop's growing cult following in the punk scene. The lead single "I'm Bored" garnered some radio airplay but failed to register on major singles charts, such as the UK Singles Chart or the Billboard Hot 100, contributing to the album's overall lack of commercial breakthroughs.[29]Arista Records provided mid-tier promotional support for the album amid a saturated 1979 market flooded with punk and new wave releases, resulting in low estimated sales figures that underscored its status as a niche effort rather than a blockbuster.[8] The album's performance highlighted regional variances, with greater traction in Europe and Australasia than in North America, aligning with Pop's emerging international cult status at the time.[4]
Legacy
Cultural Impact and Covers
New Values exerted a notable influence on subsequent musicians and media, bridging the raw energy of punk with the melodic accessibility of new wave through its eclectic production and lyrical inventiveness.[2][20] The album helped legitimize Iggy Pop's post-Stooges solo trajectory amid the late-1970s punk revival, showcasing his adaptability and reinforcing his role as a proto-punk icon.[3]Several tracks from New Values have been covered by prominent artists, extending its reach into alternative rock and beyond. David Bowie reinterpreted "Tonight" as a reggae-infused duet with Tina Turner on his 1984 albumTonight, transforming the original's brooding tone into a single that peaked at number 53 on the UK Singles Chart.[30][31]The track "The Endless Sea" gained further cultural visibility through its inclusion on the soundtrack of the 1986 Australian film Dogs in Space, directed by Richard Lowenstein, where it underscored the movie's punk scene narrative.[32] It was later covered by the Australian psychedelic rock band The Church on their 1999 compilation A Box of Birds, preserving the song's atmospheric drift in a more ethereal arrangement, and by Cat Power on her 2022 covers albumCovers, where she highlighted its personal resonance from her teenage years.[33][34]Pixies frontman Frank Black has cited New Values as one of his all-time favorite albums, praising its "dry and angular" sound that diverged from Pop's earlier, more glamorous work and influenced his own band's alternative rock sensibilities.[35]
Reissues and Remasters
The album New Values has seen several reissues and remasters since its original 1979 release, each offering improvements in audio quality, additional content, or collector appeal.[2]In 2000, Caroline Records issued a CD reissue that included two bonus tracks: the previously unreleased "Chains" and a cover of "Pretty Flamingo."[36] This edition, remastered by Elliott Federman, provided enhanced clarity over earlier CD versions and was licensed from Arista Records.[36]A limited-edition vinyl reissue appeared in 2017 for Record Store Day Black Friday, pressed on 180-gram blue swirl vinyl with black and green accents by Friday Music.[37] Limited to 2,000 copies and including a 24x24-inch poster, it was remastered specifically for audiophile playback, emphasizing the album's punchy garage rock dynamics.[12]The 2023 Original Masters Editions series, distributed in Canada, presented a newly remastered version of New Values alongside remasters of Iggy Pop's contemporaneous albums Soldier and Party.[38] This edition focused on audio enhancements, improving dynamics and overall clarity while incorporating bonus tracks, lyric sheets, extra photos, and anecdote-filled liner notes.[38]In 2025, Resident Music released an updated vinyl pressing on black vinyl through CMG, featuring expanded liner notes that contextualize the album's production and address some mastering inconsistencies from the original LP.[39] This edition, released on October 31, aimed to deliver a refreshed listening experience for modern turntables.[39]
Live Performances and Modern Reception
The New Values Tour, supporting Iggy Pop's 1979 album of the same name, consisted of over 60 performances across North America and Europe, serving as a key platform for debuting the majority of the record's tracks live.[40] Notable stops included the Stardust Ballroom in Los Angeles on November 30, 1979, where sets featured high-energy renditions of songs like "Five Foot One" and "T.V. Eye," and Eric's in Liverpool on April 21, 1979, coinciding with Pop's 32nd birthday and drawing packed crowds for matinee and evening shows.[41][42] These concerts highlighted Pop's raw stage presence and the album's punk-infused energy, with the touring band—including guitarist Brian James—delivering tight, aggressive performances that bridged his Stooges-era chaos and emerging solo maturity.[43]In subsequent decades, the title track "New Values" has appeared sparingly in Pop's live repertoire, performed in 47 shows out of over 1,200 career appearances, representing about 3.66% of his total sets since its debut.[44] Occasional inclusions have occurred at major festivals, such as the 2023 Montreux Jazz Festival, where album tracks like "Five Foot One" were revived in a career-spanning set, underscoring Pop's enduring vitality at age 76.[45]Modern reception of New Values has increasingly positioned it as an underrated gem within Pop's catalog. A 2019 40th-anniversary retrospective described it as Pop's "last true masterpiece," praising its sharp wit, heartfelt lyrics, and role as a capstone to his first decade of recording amid the punk explosion.[3] By 2024, marking the album's 45th year, reflections emphasized its punk context, noting how the genre's rise provided a fitting backdrop for Pop's theatrical intensity, transforming earlier perceptions of eccentricity into celebrated innovation.[46] Online discussions in 2025, including Reddit threads, have ranked it among Pop's strongest solo efforts, often alongside The Idiot for its inventive post-punk edge.[47]Reassessments in recent years frame New Values as a transitional masterpiece, blending punk accessibility with experimental flair under producer James Williamson's guidance.[3] Visibility received a boost from Cat Power's 2022 cover of the album's "The Endless Sea" on her Covers album, reinterpreting it as an eerie electric blues that introduced the material to newer audiences.[48]