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Quzhou

Quzhou is a prefecture-level city in the western part of Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China, situated along the upper reaches of the Qiantang River and serving as a historical transportation hub.^[1]^[2] Established during the Eastern Han Dynasty, the city boasts over 1,800 years of history as a national historical and cultural center, particularly renowned for its Confucian heritage as the longstanding residence of many descendants of Confucius.^[3]^[4]^[2] Encompassing an area of 8,844 square kilometers with a population exceeding 2.5 million, Quzhou features a subtropical climate conducive to agriculture and industry, while prioritizing ecological preservation as the first Chinese city to eliminate GDP growth targets in official assessments.^[5]^[6] The city's economy emphasizes green development, including biomedicine, advanced manufacturing, and cultural tourism, underpinned by its rich intangible heritage such as ancient Go culture and Confucian sites that attract visitors seeking historical authenticity amid scenic landscapes.^[7]^[8]^[9]

History

Ancient Origins and Imperial Development

Quzhou's ancient origins trace back to prehistoric human activity, with archaeological evidence indicating settlements dating to over 6,000 years ago in the region.^[10] During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the area emerged as an administrative entity; in the third year of the Chuping era (192 AD), it was established as a county upgraded from territory under Jinhua commandery, forming part of the broader Xin'an Shire, which laid the foundational administrative structure for what would become Quzhou.^[8]^[5] This period marked the transition from scattered settlements to organized governance amid the dynasty's efforts to consolidate control in southern regions, leveraging the area's strategic position along early riverine trade routes. Imperial development accelerated during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), when Quzhou was formally instituted as a prefecture (zhou) in 621 AD under Emperor Gaozu, reflecting centralized imperial expansion into Zhejiang's interior.^[11] The city's location on the upper reaches of the Qiantang River—locally known as the Changshan River—positioned it as a vital transportation nexus connecting Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, and Hunan provinces, fostering economic growth through commerce and military logistics.^[1] By the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD), Quzhou gained prominence as a cultural bastion following the relocation of Kong Duanyou, a 48th-generation descendant of Confucius, in 1128 AD after the fall of the Northern Song; this influx established it as the "second hometown" of Confucius's lineage and a key dissemination center for Southern Confucianism.^[10] Subsequent dynasties reinforced Quzhou's status: under the Ming (1368–1644 AD) and Qing (1644–1912 AD), it maintained its role as a prefecture-level hub with fortified city walls and gates, such as the Shuiting Gate, exemplifying defensive architecture amid ongoing regional stability and trade.^[12] The city's over 1,800-year administrative continuity underscores its enduring imperial significance as a conduit for Confucian scholarship and inter-provincial connectivity, unmarred by major disruptions until the late Qing era.^[11]

Republican Era and World War II Events

During the Republican Era (1912–1949), Quzhou functioned as a prefectural-level administrative division in Zhejiang Province under the Republic of China, maintaining its role as a regional hub amid national political fragmentation, including the Warlord Era and the Nanjing Decade. Specific local upheavals in Quzhou during the pre-war Republican years are sparsely documented, with the city largely avoiding major internal conflicts until the onset of foreign invasion.^[13] The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) elevated Quzhou's strategic significance due to its airfield, which supported Allied operations against Japanese forces. In April 1942, following the Doolittle Raid on Japanese cities on April 18, four U.S. B-25 Mitchell bombers, low on fuel after launching from the USS Hornet, successfully landed at Quzhou Airfield, which Chinese engineers had hastily prepared with lights and fuel under orders from Chiang Kai-shek; local residents aided the crews' evacuation, hiding them from Japanese reprisals.^[14]^[15] This event, part of broader U.S.-China cooperation, underscored Quzhou's position in the wartime air network, though it preceded the formal integration of American volunteer units like the Flying Tigers into regular forces. In retaliation for the Doolittle Raid, Imperial Japanese forces initiated the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign in May 1942, launching widespread aerial bombings on Chinese airfields, including Quzhou's, to neutralize potential bases; Quzhou Airport suffered heavy damage from these attacks starting in late May. Japanese ground troops captured Quzhou between June 1 and 7, 1942, as part of the offensive that secured eastern Zhejiang temporarily, though Chinese forces recaptured the area later in the war. During occupation, Japanese units deployed bacteriological weapons in Quzhou, contributing to civilian casualties from disease outbreaks; a memorial hall in the city, housed in a former victim's residence, commemorates these attacks, highlighting Unit 1644's role in pathogen dispersal.^[16]^[17] Post-1942, Quzhou's airfield saw intermittent use by Allied aircraft, including remnants of the American Volunteer Group (Flying Tigers) transitioning to the U.S. Fourteenth Air Force, for logistics and emergency operations amid ongoing Japanese pressure. By 1945, with Japan's surrender on September 2, Quzhou reverted to Republic of China control, though the surrounding region bore lasting scars from wartime destruction, including infrastructure ruin and population displacement estimated in the tens of thousands across Zhejiang.^[18]

Post-Liberation and Reform Era Transformations

Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Quzhou was incorporated into the socialist administrative framework, with local governance restructured under the Chinese Communist Party.^[5] The region, like other parts of Zhejiang Province, underwent land reform campaigns in the early 1950s to redistribute property from landlords to peasants, followed by agricultural collectivization into cooperatives and later people's communes by the late 1950s.^[19] These transformations aligned with national efforts to eliminate feudal structures and build a planned economy, though they were accompanied by political purges targeting former Kuomintang elements and class enemies. The Great Leap Forward (1958–1962) imposed ambitious targets for steel production and communal farming across Quzhou, contributing to economic strain and food shortages consistent with the nationwide famine that claimed tens of millions of lives.^[20] Subsequent recovery was interrupted by the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), during which factional strife disrupted local administration, education, and industry, as Red Guards and mass campaigns challenged authority figures and traditional Confucian heritage in the city. Quzhou's revolutionary legacy, shaped by pre-1949 guerrilla activities in Zhejiang, influenced post-liberation power dynamics between local cadres and incoming officials, fostering a mixed cadre composition that later affected reform implementation.^[19] The onset of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening-up policies in 1978 marked a pivot toward market mechanisms, enabling Quzhou to elevate its administrative status to a prefecture-level city in 1985, which streamlined governance and investment attraction.^[5] Industrialization gained momentum, with emphasis shifting to sectors like machinery and chemicals, though consensus on industry as the economic driver emerged later than in eastern Zhejiang hubs.^[21] By the 1990s, private enterprise proliferated under Zhejiang's model of grassroots capitalism, diversifying Quzhou's economy beyond agriculture.^[22] In the 21st century, Quzhou accelerated high-tech development, positioning itself as a base for smart equipment manufacturing and unmanned aerial vehicles, alongside cultural tourism leveraging its Confucian sites.^[23] GDP expanded from 96.4 billion yuan in 2012 to 187.6 billion yuan in 2021, with per capita GDP surpassing 10,000 USD, reflecting urbanization and infrastructure investments like improved transport links.^[24] These shifts transformed Quzhou from a historically agrarian outpost into a modern prefecture integrating traditional heritage with export-oriented growth.^[10]

Geography

Location, Topography, and Hydrology

Quzhou is a prefecture-level city situated in the southwestern part of Zhejiang Province, eastern China, bordering Jiangxi Province to the west, Fujian Province to the south, and Anhui Province to the northwest.^[8] Its administrative center lies at approximately 28°58′N latitude and 118°52′E longitude.^[25] The topography of Quzhou features predominantly mountainous and hilly terrain, with mountains and hills occupying about 80% of the land area.^[5] The region is encircled by ranges including the Qianligang Mountains to the north, Yu Mountains (also known as Huaiyu Mountains) to the west, and Xianxia Mountains to the south, forming a central basin that slopes from higher elevations in the west to lower in the east.^[26] The average elevation across the prefecture is approximately 386 meters above sea level.^[27] Hydrologically, Quzhou is dominated by the Qujiang River (also known as the Qu River), which flows southeastward through the central basin as a major tributary of the Qiantang River.^[28] The Qujiang River Basin encompasses coordinates from 118.5° to 120.5° E longitude and 28.6° to 30.2° N latitude, providing substantial surface water resources for the city, though per capita availability remains low.^[28] Additional rivers, such as the Changshan River and Jiangshan River, contribute to the network of nine principal waterways in the region.^[26]

Climate and Environmental Features

Quzhou has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), marked by hot, humid summers and cool, damp winters with moderate seasonality.^[29] The average annual temperature stands at 18.1 °C, with monthly means ranging from 5.5 °C in January to 29.2 °C in July; extremes typically span 2 °C lows in winter to 33 °C highs in summer, rarely dipping below -3 °C or exceeding 34 °C.^[30] ^[31] Precipitation averages 1783 mm annually, concentrated in the summer monsoon period from May to September, when over 60% of rainfall occurs; June records the peak at around 250-300 mm, while winters see drier conditions with occasional frost but minimal snow.^[30] ^[31] Relative humidity hovers at 75-80% year-round, fostering lush vegetation but contributing to foggy conditions in cooler months.^[31] The local environment reflects Quzhou's position in Zhejiang's hilly interior, with topography dominated by low mountains and valleys that enhance biodiversity and water retention. Forest coverage exceeds provincial averages, supporting evergreen broad-leaved species amid the subtropical regime, while rivers like the Qu and Jin form vital hydrological networks draining into the Qiantang basin.^[32] ^[33] Ecological efforts prioritize restoration and low-carbon growth, aligning with Zhejiang's "lucid waters and lush mountains" policy, which has boosted forest ecosystems and wetland preservation since the early 2000s.^[34] ^[35] Air quality remains moderate, with annual PM2.5 concentrations around 20-30 μg/m³ influenced by regional industry and traffic, though provincial controls have reduced exceedance days from over 100 in the 2010s to under 50 by 2023.^[36] Water bodies face localized pressures from urbanization, but monitoring shows improving compliance with national Class III standards for most rivers as of 2022.^[37]

Administrative Divisions

Urban Districts and Governance Structure

Quzhou, as a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, designates its urban areas primarily within two districts: Kecheng District and Qujiang District, which together form the built-up metropolitan core. Kecheng District serves as the political, economic, and cultural center, encompassing government offices, major commercial hubs, and historical sites. It covers 609 square kilometers and had a population of 528,800 in 2024, administering nine subdistricts and ten towns.^[38] Qujiang District, adjacent to Kecheng, focuses on industrial and residential expansion, spanning 1,099 square kilometers with a population of 342,000, and governs three subdistricts, eleven towns, and 180 villages.^[39] These districts handle urban planning, infrastructure development, and public services, contributing to the city's total urban population of approximately 902,767 as of the 2020 census.^[40] The governance structure of Quzhou adheres to China's standard hierarchical system for prefecture-level cities, led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Quzhou Municipal Committee, which sets policy direction and oversees major decisions through its standing committee. The municipal people's government, headed by a mayor appointed by higher authorities, executes administrative functions including economic management, public security, and urban development.^[40] The Quzhou Municipal People's Congress, elected at the local level, serves as the legislative body, approving budgets, ordinances, and electing key officials, while ensuring accountability through oversight committees. This structure emphasizes centralized party leadership with delegated administrative powers to districts, promoting coordinated urban growth amid national priorities like digital transformation and ecological protection.^[41]

Rural Counties and Administrative Evolution

Quzhou's rural counties—Changshan, Kaihua, and Longyou—form the prefecture-level city's peripheral administrative units, emphasizing agricultural production, forestry, and ecological preservation over urban development. These counties cover approximately 70% of Quzhou's total land area of 8,844 square kilometers, with populations focused on rural economies.^[42] Changshan County, bordering Jiangxi Province to the west, has historically functioned as a transit corridor via the upper Fuchun River, locally termed the Changshan River, facilitating inter-provincial trade since imperial times.^[1] Its administrative continuity underscores Quzhou's role as a regional hub connecting Zhejiang with neighboring provinces.^[4] Kaihua County, positioned at Quzhou's western extremity amid mountainous terrain, preserves traditional rural practices, including root carving artistry traceable to the Tang Dynasty (618–907).^[43] This county exemplifies the persistence of county-level governance in fostering specialized rural industries amid national modernization efforts. Longyou County harbors ancient subterranean formations like the Longyou Caves, engineered around 200 BCE without recorded historical attribution, highlighting pre-imperial engineering in rural Zhejiang.^[44] Administratively, it integrates historical sites with contemporary rural strategies, such as heritage-based tourism. Since 1949, these counties' structures have adapted to central directives, incorporating land redistribution and cooperative farming during early socialist phases, followed by decollectivization via the household responsibility system in the late 1970s to boost productivity.^[45] Township-level consolidations in subsequent decades streamlined local administration, yet preserved the counties' rural orientation amid Quzhou's urban expansion into districts like Kecheng and Qujiang. Revolutionary campaigns in the late 1940s encompassed Quzhou's counties, integrating them into communist control structures that shaped post-liberation rural organization.^[19]

Demographics

Population Composition and Trends

The population of Quzhou Prefecture reached 2,276,184 according to the 2020 national census, marking an increase from 2,122,700 recorded in the 2010 census.^[46] ^[47] This reflects an average annual growth rate of 0.70% over the decade, driven primarily by net migration amid subdued natural increase.^[47] By 2022, the permanent resident population surpassed 2.29 million, with a birth rate of 0.55% and a death rate of 0.80%, yielding a negative natural growth rate of -0.25%.^[48] This pattern aligns with broader provincial trends in Zhejiang, where low fertility—exacerbated by aging demographics and economic pressures—has constrained organic expansion, necessitating inflows from rural interiors and adjacent regions to sustain modest overall gains. Projections indicate continuation of this trajectory, with usual residence population estimated at 2.299 million by late 2024.^[49] Demographic composition in 2020 featured a sex ratio typical of mainland China patterns, with approximately 1,162,000 males and 1,114,000 females, resulting in about 104 males per 100 females overall.^[46] Age structure data from the census underscore an advancing median age, consistent with national shifts toward a higher proportion of working-age adults (15-64 years) at around 70%, though specific breakdowns for Quzhou highlight vulnerabilities from sub-replacement fertility rates below 1.0 since the mid-2010s. Urban districts like Qujiang and Kecheng have absorbed disproportionate growth, with their combined built-up area population rising to 902,767 by 2020 and projected metro estimates reaching 871,000 by 2023.^[46] ^[50]

Ethnic Groups and Urban-Rural Distribution

Quzhou's resident population is predominantly Han Chinese, who constituted 98.41% according to the Seventh National Population Census conducted in 2020.^[51] Ethnic minorities account for 1.59% of the total, numbering 36,274 individuals distributed across 46 recognized groups.^[51] The She form the largest minority, with around 22,000 members primarily residing in scattered mountainous and peripheral areas; other notable groups include the Miao, Yi, Tujia, and Buyi, though each remains small in absolute terms.^[52] In terms of urban-rural distribution, the 2020 census recorded an urbanization rate of 57.6%, with 1,310,498 persons in urban areas and 965,686 in rural ones, reflecting a shift from the 2010 rate of approximately 45%.^[47] Urban residents are concentrated in the core districts of Kecheng and Qujiang, which encompass the built-up metropolitan area of about 902,767 people, while rural populations dominate the outlying counties such as Changshan, Jiangshan, Kaihua, and Longyou, where agricultural and forested terrains prevail.^[47] This distribution underscores Quzhou's ongoing transition from agrarian roots to expanded urban centers, driven by industrial and infrastructural development since the early 2000s.^[46]

Economy

Historical Economic Foundations

Quzhou's economy in ancient and imperial periods was anchored in its strategic position as a transportation nexus at the confluence of the Changshan and Wuxi Rivers, facilitating trade routes connecting Zhejiang Province to neighboring Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, and beyond. Established as a prefecture during the Sui Dynasty in 589 CE, the city served as a thoroughfare for goods transported via waterways linked to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Yangtze River system, enabling the collection and distribution of regional products from upstream valleys. This role as a commercial collecting center supported early mercantile activities, with river navigation serving as the primary artery for bulk commodities until rail connections emerged in the 20th century.^[3]^[4] Agriculture formed the bedrock of Quzhou's historical economy, with rice cultivation predominant in fertile riverine lowlands, supplemented by tea production in hilly terrains. Traditional rice farming, involving polishing and processing for local consumption and trade, underpinned food security and surplus generation, while Yulu tea—a specialty with origins traceable to imperial eras—emerged as a key cash crop, leveraging the region's subtropical climate for high-quality green tea yields. These activities sustained rural populations and generated taxable outputs that funded local infrastructure and scholarly pursuits, reflecting a agrarian foundation resilient through dynastic shifts.^[53] Papermaking represented a hallmark traditional industry, with Longyou County's techniques dating to approximately 625 CE and involving over 30 manual steps using local plant fibers for durable, high-quality sheets. This craft, integral to scholarly and administrative needs in a region renowned for Confucian heritage, extended to parchment production and contributed to export-oriented trade, fostering artisan guilds and economic specialization predating modern industrialization.^[54] ![Historical depiction of Quzhou (Kiu-tcheou-fou) from 18th-century European accounts][center]

Modern Industries and Digital Transformation

Quzhou's modern industries emphasize high-tech manufacturing and green development, with key sectors including new energy, advanced materials, and equipment manufacturing. The city has established itself as a hub for photovoltaic production, designated as Zhejiang Province's first Photovoltaic Industry Base, supporting applications in electronics and energy storage.^[40] Lithium battery manufacturing and robotics components also feature prominently, driven by local enterprises producing for global supply chains.^[55] High-end equipment, such as air compressors for industrial use, contributes to the sector's diversity, with products spanning screw, piston, and centrifugal types.^[56] Pillar industries in zones like the Quzhou Green Industry Clustering Zone focus on fluorosilicone new materials, electronic chemicals, photovoltaic new energy, and high-end equipment manufacturing, fostering industrial clusters that integrate research and production.^[57] These efforts align with broader provincial strategies for advanced manufacturing, emphasizing ecological economy and transformation toward sustainable practices.^[6] In 2023, Quzhou channeled resources into leading enterprises across these areas, supporting a regional GDP of 212.52 billion yuan, with industrial output reflecting growth in green technologies.^[40]^[58] Digital transformation has accelerated Quzhou's integration of information technology into traditional industries, with core digital economy sectors generating 80.83 billion yuan in revenue in 2023.^[59] Partnerships with major firms like Alibaba and NetEase have bolstered smart industry development, including data centers and tech incubation.^[23] The Quzhou Smart Town Digital Economy Industrial Park exemplifies this shift, functioning as a digital complex for services, incubation, and urban exhibition to drive innovation in manufacturing.^[60] Collaborations with digital technology groups since 2019 have enhanced capabilities in software, IT services, and Industry 4.0 applications, positioning Quzhou within Zhejiang's broader digital push.^[61]

Recent Performance and Challenges

In 2024, Quzhou's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 226.28 billion yuan (approximately $31.24 billion USD), reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.4 percent, outpacing the national average amid China's broader economic moderation.^[62]^[63] This expansion was driven by robust industrial output, with the added value of enterprises above designated size increasing 11.9 percent from January to May 2024, supported by sectors such as manufacturing and new materials.^[40] The secondary industry contributed significantly, while primary sector growth stood at 3.1 percent, and fixed-asset investment rose, bolstering infrastructure and digital initiatives.^[62] Retail sales of consumer goods further indicated resilient domestic demand, climbing 6.2 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2025.^[64] Into early 2025, momentum continued with GDP expanding 5.5 percent in the first half, alongside per capita disposable income gains of 5.2 percent for urban residents and 7.1 percent for rural ones in 2024.^[64]^[65] Foreign trade exports also grew, aligning with Zhejiang province's manufacturing surge, where traditional industries added 1.3 trillion yuan in value, up 8 percent province-wide.^[40]^[66] Credit rating agency Fitch Ratings upgraded Quzhou's state-owned capital operation to 'BBB' in November 2024, citing expected demand growth exceeding national rates over the next three to five years, fueled by industrial clusters in new energy and integrated circuits.^[67] Despite these gains, Quzhou faces fiscal pressures, as general public budget revenue grew only 2.1 to 2.2 percent in 2024—reaching 19.92 billion yuan from January to November—lagging behind GDP expansion and signaling potential strains from subdued tax bases or expenditure priorities.^[65]^[68] Local firms like Quzhou Xin'an Development have encountered earnings declines, with a 10.7 percent annual drop over five years, highlighting vulnerabilities in traditional sectors amid national challenges such as overcapacity, deflationary pressures, and intense competition termed "involution."^[69]^[70] Transitioning to high-end manufacturing risks talent shortages and investment hurdles, while broader external trade frictions could impact export-oriented growth, though Quzhou's focus on domestic innovation mitigates some exposure.^[67]^[71]

Culture and Heritage

Confucian Descendants and Southern Confucianism

In 1128, following the collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty amid the Jurchen invasion, Kong Duanyou, the 48th-generation descendant of Confucius in the direct line, led a branch of the Kong family southward from Qufu to Quzhou in Zhejiang Province, establishing what became known as the Southern Branch of the Confucius lineage.^[72] This migration preserved Confucian scholarly traditions amid northern turmoil, with the family receiving official recognition and land grants from the Southern Song court, enabling them to build a temple and cemetery complex that served as a southern center for Confucian rites and genealogy.^[73] The Quzhou Confucius Temple, also called the Nanzong Confucius Temple or Southern Temple, constructed starting in the 12th century, stands as one of only two surviving Kong family temples in China alongside the primary one in Qufu; it houses ancestral tablets and facilitates rituals for the southern descendants, who number in the tens of thousands across generations.^[74] The adjacent Kong family cemetery contains tombs of over 40 generations, underscoring Quzhou's role as the second-largest hub for Confucius' descendants after Shandong's Qufu.^[75] Annual ceremonies, such as the 2024 commemoration of Confucius' 2,575th birth anniversary at Confucius Culture Square, involve direct descendants like Kong Lingli, the 76th-generation lineal heir, who has participated as assistant master since succeeding his father in 2019.^[76]^[77] Southern Confucianism denotes the distinct tradition rooted in Quzhou, blending orthodox Confucian doctrine with regional adaptations through the Kong family's southward transmission, emphasizing moral governance, ritual practice, and scholarly continuity during dynastic shifts.^[78] This heritage, formalized in a 2024 local ordinance for preservation, includes elements like the family's genealogical records—spanning over 2,500 years—and cultural sites that integrate Confucian ethics with southern Chinese customs, influencing local education and civic virtues without the northern branch's imperial privileges.^[79] Modern initiatives, such as the 2025 International Forum of Confucianism, highlight its ongoing relevance, though state-sponsored promotion may prioritize narrative alignment over unfiltered historical scrutiny.^[80]

Local Customs, Festivals, and Intangible Heritage

Quzhou's local customs emphasize Confucian rituals and familial piety, stemming from its historical role as the residence of Confucius's descendants since the 12th century, which manifests in practices like ancestral veneration and scholarly etiquette observed in daily life and community gatherings.^[81] Traditional etiquette includes tea-serving ceremonies using local bitter greens or porcelain ware, reflecting the city's porcelain heritage and emphasis on hospitality rooted in southern Confucian values.^[82] Major festivals include the annual commemoration of Confucius's birth, held on September 28 in the lunar calendar, which drew over 10,000 participants in 2025 for rituals, lectures, and cultural performances as part of China's International Confucius Cultural Festival; this event underscores Quzhou's status as a Confucian cultural hub.^[76] The Spring Festival features village-based feasts with heritage showcases, antique displays, and tastings of local specialties like zongzi or preserved meats, preserving agrarian customs amid modern tourism.^[83] The Lichun (Beginning of Spring) festival, recognized provincially, involves community rituals in areas like Jiuhua to herald the agricultural season with symbolic plowing and feasting, gaining international tourism appeal in recent years.^[81]^[84] Quzhou's intangible cultural heritage, protected at national and provincial levels, encompasses crafts and rituals such as the Quzhou white porcelain firing technique, a Song Dynasty-era method using local kaolin for translucent wares, practiced by fewer than 50 artisans as of 2023.^[81]^[85] The Commemoration of Confucius ritual, involving sacrificial offerings and music at the Nanzong Confucian Temple, was inscribed provincially for its preservation of southern Confucian transmission.^[81] Jiuhua's Celebration of the Beginning of Spring includes folk dances and seasonal prophecies, integrated into 10 representative items showcased at sites like Duze ancient street to promote transmission amid urbanization pressures.^[81]^[86] The Lantern Festival in Longyou County's Huzhen Town features lion dances and lantern parades from the 13th day of the first lunar month, blending Han folk arts with local adaptations.^[87] These elements are documented in provincial exhibitions, such as the 2024 event in Kaihua County highlighting films and photos of 50+ heritage practices.^[88]

Tourism and Attractions

Major Historical Sites

Quzhou preserves several significant historical sites reflecting its over 1,800-year history dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), when it was established as Xin'an Shire.^[5] Among the most prominent are structures tied to Southern Confucianism and ancient fortifications, underscoring the city's role as a cultural hub.^[5] The Nanzong Confucius Temple, located in the urban area, serves as one of only two Confucian family temples in China, constructed by descendants of Confucius to propagate Southern Confucianism.^[5] This site highlights Quzhou's position as a center for the southern branch of the Kong family lineage, which migrated there during the late Northern Song Dynasty (1120s) amid Jurchen invasions.^[5] Shuiting Gate, the best-preserved ancient city gate in Quzhou situated northwest of the city center, originates from the Southern Dynasties period (420–589 AD) and features a solid brick tower with intact foundations.^[89] It forms a key part of the Shuiting Gate Historical and Cultural Block, integrating Confucian cultural elements and serving as an entry to preserved ancient streets that exemplify Quzhou's architectural heritage.^[90] Lanke Mountain, approximately 15 kilometers north of Quzhou, holds over 1,670 years of history and is renowned for the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317–420 AD) legend of Wang Zhi, a woodcutter who watched immortals play Go (weiqi) so intently that his axe handle decayed, symbolizing the game's timeless allure and marking the site as a legendary origin of Chinese Go.^[91]^[5] The mountain's cultural landscape integrates influences from Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, with temples and pavilions commemorating the fable.^[91] Wenfeng Tower atop Tashan Mountain in the city center exemplifies Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) architecture, offering panoramic views and embodying the site's ancient majesty amid seasonal transformations.^[92] These sites collectively contribute to Quzhou's designation as a national historical and cultural city in 1994, preserving tangible links to imperial-era governance, philosophy, and folklore.^[5]

Natural and Modern Scenic Areas

Quzhou's natural scenic areas are highlighted by the Jianglangshan Scenic Area in Jiangshan County, inscribed in 2010 as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site China Danxia, which encompasses six serial components featuring spectacular eroded red sandstone landforms, massive cliffs, pillars, gorges, and arches resulting from tectonic uplift and erosion processes, alongside dense natural forests at Jianglangshan.^[93] The Jiulong Lake Scenic Area, designated a national AA-level tourist site and integrated into the Wuxi River National Wetland Park, comprises an artificial reservoir created by the Huangtankou Dam impounding the Wuxi River, spanning a broad water surface with numerous islands, distinctive clear waters suitable for swimming from May to September, and landscapes blending natural hydrology with cultural elements.^[94]^[95] Yaowang Mountain Scenic Area, rated national 4A and located 33 kilometers south of Quzhou City within Ziwei Mountain Forest Park, elevates to 1,100 meters and features five connected peaks, abundant negative oxygen ions for air quality, waterfalls, wildlife including monkeys, and thematic integration of traditional Chinese medicine heritage derived from its historical association with medicinal practices.^[96]^[97] Lanke Mountain Scenic Area, positioned about 40 minutes by car north of Quzhou, offers accessible hiking trails amid verdant hills and valleys, contributing to the region's diverse topographic attractions.^[98] Modern scenic areas include Luming Park in the West New District, a 32-hectare urban green space completed in 2015 along Shiliang Creek, designed by Turenscape to leverage natural ecological processes such as crop rotation in meadows for low-maintenance biodiversity, rolling red sandstone hills, floodplain restoration, and an elevated network of pedestrian paths, platforms, and pavilions that frame agricultural vistas and mitigate urban density impacts.^[99]

Infrastructure and Transportation

Road and Rail Networks

Quzhou's road network is anchored by eight national highways and eight provincial highways, which provide extensive connectivity to neighboring provinces including Anhui, Fujian, and Jiangxi.^[100] These routes support the city's role as a logistics hub, with four major expressways traversing the jurisdiction: the Hangzhou-Jinhua-Quzhou Expressway, Longyou-Lishui Expressway, Shangrao-Quzhou Expressway, and Changshan-Yiwu Expressway.^[101] The G60 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway, a key segment of the national trunk system, passes through Quzhou, enabling efficient freight and passenger movement along east-west corridors. Recent infrastructure expansions include the Quzhou section of the Zhejiang Quyong Jinqu Expressway, under construction as of 2025, which upon completion will reduce travel time to Ningbo Zhoushan Port to approximately 2.7 hours, bolstering maritime integration.^[102] These developments align with broader efforts to create an integrated multimodal transport system, where highways link seamlessly with rail and waterways to handle growing cargo volumes, including industrial outputs from local sectors like rare earth processing.^[103] The rail network features four exit channels, connecting Quzhou to major economic centers via both conventional and high-speed lines.^[100] Quzhou Railway Station serves conventional services on the Shanghai–Kunming Railway, while Quzhou West Railway Station anchors high-speed operations, including the 131 km Hangzhou–Quzhou Intercity Railway, designed for 350 km/h speeds and tested at 385 km/h in October 2025.^[104]^[105] This line, operational since late 2022, shortens travel to Hangzhou to under an hour, facilitating commuter and business flows within Zhejiang Province.^[106] Additional high-speed links via the Beijing–Fuzhou and Hefei–Fuzhou lines extend reach to national networks, supporting Quzhou's emergence as a transit node.^[40]

Air and Water Connectivity

Quzhou Airport (IATA: JUZ), located in the city's jurisdiction, primarily facilitates domestic passenger flights operated by airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines, and Gestair, connecting to approximately 22 destinations including Beijing (PEK and PKX), Guangzhou (CAN), Chengdu (TFU), Xi'an (XIY), and Chongqing (CKG).^[107] Flight durations to these hubs typically range from 2 to 2.5 hours, supporting regional business and tourism travel with less congestion compared to larger provincial airports.^[108] The airport handles scheduled passenger services but lacks significant international routes as of 2025.^[109] Water connectivity in Quzhou centers on its inland port facilities along the Qujiang River, part of the broader Qiantang River system, enabling container and bulk cargo transport to coastal hubs.^[40] Quzhou Port, particularly the Qujiang Port Area, has expanded rapidly, with container throughput growth leading Zhejiang Province; in 2024, it initiated inland water transport for around 80 containers and opened its first foreign trade container route to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, reducing reliance on road haulage.^[100]^[110] This waterway network integrates with northern Zhejiang's inland channels, facilitating efficient links to major seaports for exports and imports, though upgrades to channels like the Qiantang River remain ongoing to enhance capacity from Level IV to III standards.^[111]^[112]

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Quzhou has been a natural transportation centre since ancient times, being situated on the upper stream of the Fuchun River—there known as the Changshan River— ...
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A nationally renowned historical and cultural city, Quzhou was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).
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Jan 20, 2025 · Quzhou has a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization, while the city itself is 1,800 years old. It is home to many of Confucius's ...
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Quzhou is a national historical and cultural city with a history of over 1800 years. Quzhou has a profound culture. It is the residence of Confucius descendants ...
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Chinese Name: 衢州 (qú zhōu) Population: 2,580,000. Area: 8,844 square kilometers (3,415 square miles) Location: in the west of Zhejiang, east China
[6]
Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province-SUC
Quzhou focuses on the development positioning of a modern garden city, an ecological barrier in Zhejiang, and a beautiful and happy home.
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http://www.amcham-shanghai.org/en/industrial-park/quzhou-city
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Quzhou 衢州 - In Zhejiang 印象浙江
Jan 14, 2019 · Quzhou is also regarded as the cradle of Chinese go culture as the Lanke Mountain is called “The Celestial Land of Go”. As the ecological ...
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Quzhou emerges as a cultural and tourism destination
Jan 3, 2025 · The city, located in the western part of Zhejiang province, has a long history, ingrained cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes. In a ...
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A wonderful discovery of Quzhou's unique path to modernization by ...
Nov 2, 2023 · Located in west Zhejiang Province, Quzhou is a famous historical and cultural city with a more than 6000-year-old history of civilization ...
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Quzhou, a historical and cultural city - Zhejiang
Aug 19, 2016 · The city established in the Tang dynasty (618-907) has long been known as the thoroughfare to the four provinces, namely Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui ...Missing: administrative | Show results with:administrative
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Quzhou, China - HelloMondo
Prehistoric Times to Han Dynasty (Before 206 BCE) Quzhou, with its rich history, traces its origins back to prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence suggests ...
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History of China - The early republican period | Britannica
Aug 29, 2025 · During the first half of the 20th century, the old order in China gradually disintegrated, and turbulent preparations were made for a new society.
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The Great Warriors Who Landed on Quzhou
80 American warriors started the most dangerous flight in their lives with a great goal. They had no idea if they could go back to their motherland safely.
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The Flying Tigers and their legacy of China-U.S. WWII cooperation
Aug 22, 2025 · Following a bombing mission over Japan, American pilots, running low on fuel, crash-landed in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, East China, where local ...
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Zhejiang a heavy victim of Japanese biological warfare in WW II
Sep 23, 2021 · Quzhou, another city in Zhejiang, is home to a well-known memorial hall for Japanese germ warfare victims. The museum is the former residence of ...Missing: Sino- | Show results with:Sino-
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Japan's Biological and Chemical Warfare in China during WWII
Many thousands of biological and chemical warfare attacks by the Japanese army in many parts of China during the Sino-Japanese War of 1931-1945.
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14th Air Force in China: From Volunteers to Regulars
The Flying Tigers raised public hopes for eventual victory while Allied forces, reeling from Pearl Harbor and other Japanese victories, organized for war.
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2 - Revolutionary History in Zhejiang Province and Its Political ...
Mar 4, 2019 · The last straw that broke the back of the Guomindang in Zhejiang consisted of all-out military attacks launched in early 1949, coming from two ...
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https://www.britannica.com/event/Great-Leap-Forward
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The informal power configuration of local government and economic ...
Aug 6, 2015 · The government of Quzhou in southwestern Zhejiang did not even reach a consensus that industry must play a leading role in local economy until ...
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Capitalism with Zhejiang Characteristics (Chapter 5)
For example, development of the private economy not only enriched local people but also provided greater personal income for local officials,Footnote and ...
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Quzhou City: A Rising Star in Zhejiang Province - HKTDC Sourcing
... Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait. Quzhou boasts splendid cultural heritage, magnificent scenery and superb ecological environment. Some ...Missing: features | Show results with:features
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Quzhou experiences massive changes over past decade - Zhejiang
Sep 14, 2022 · Quzhou's GDP rose from 96.4 billion yuan ($13.73 billion) in 2012 to 187.6 billion yuan in 2021, with per capita GDP surpassing $10000.
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Quzhou, Zhejiang, China - What is my elevation?
This site was designed to help you find the height above sea level of your current location, or any point on Earth. When viewed from a phone that supports ...
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An In-depth Tour in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province – china cultural center
Oct 20, 2020 · Quzhou municipality was built in the third year of Chuping era under the reign of Emperor Xian of Eastern Han dynasty (192 A.D.) with over 6000- ...
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Quzhou topographic map, elevation, terrain
Name: Quzhou topographic map, elevation, terrain. Location: Quzhou, Zhejiang, China (28.24141 118.02241 29.50035 119.34196). Average elevation: 386 m.
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Interaction between Groundwater and Surface Water in the Qujiang ...
Nov 10, 2023 · The Qujiang River Basin, located at coordinates 118.5° to 120.5° E and 28.6° to 30.2° N, occupies a strategic position at the confluence of the ...
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Quzhou, Zhejiang, CN Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical ...
Quzhou Climate Summary ; Annual low temperature, 13.77ºC (56.79ºF) ; Average annual precip. 141.17mm (5.56in) ; Warmest month, August (34.45ºC / 94.01ºF) ; Coldest ...
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Weather Quzhou & temperature by month - Climate Data
The climate is classified as Cfa according to Köppen and Geiger. The average annual temperature in Quzhou is 18.1 °C | 64.6 °F.
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Quzhou Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (China)
Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 35°F to 91°F and is rarely below 26°F or above 94°F.
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Natural and Ecological Environment - 浙江省生态环境厅
•Began the Eco-province construction in 2003;. •At present, the percentage of forest cover across Zhejiang is 60.9%；. •In Zhejiang, there are 18 Nature ...Missing: Quzhou rivers
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A case study based on 600 plots in Zhejiang Province in eastern ...
1). The zonal vegetation of the Qiantang River Basin is evergreen broad-leaved forest (EBF). The region has a subtropical monsoon climate with a mean annual ...Missing: Quzhou | Show results with:Quzhou
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Zhejiang paints lucid waters and lush mountains
The idea reflects Xi's governance philosophy in pursuing the synergy between economic development and environmental protection.
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Quzhou committed to ecological development - Zhejiang
Mar 6, 2024 · The Chinese government work report released on March 5 placed a significant emphasis on promoting green, low-carbon development.Missing: forests | Show results with:forests
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Quzhou Air Quality Index (AQI) and China Air Pollution | IQAir
Quzhou Air Quality Index (AQI) is now Moderate. Get real-time, historical and forecast PM2.5 and weather data. Read the air pollution in Quzhou, China w...Missing: levels | Show results with:levels
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Assessment of 102 cities across the Yangtze River Basin - PMC
Here we introduce a pollution inventory for urban clusters surrounding the Yangtze River Basin, analyzing water quality data from 102 cities during 2018–2019.Missing: Quzhou | Show results with:Quzhou
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Kecheng District - Quzhou, China
Aug 9, 2024 · Covering an area of 609 sq km, Kecheng governs 10 towns and nine subdistricts and has a total population of 528,800.
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Administrative Divisions - Quzhou, China
Covering an area of 1,099 square kilometers, it administers three sub districts, 11 towns, and 180 villages with a total population of 342,000.
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Quzhou City - AmCham Shanghai
It is at the junction of Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It administers 3 counties, namely Longyou, Kaihua and Changshan, 2 districts, Kecheng ...Missing: website facts<|separator|>
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Quzhou maps out five-year trek to common prosperity (Ⅱ)
Sep 1, 2021 · The city is set to unite all sectors of society, to achieve common prosperity for people both in Quzhou and throughout Zhejiang. Related Stories.
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Overview - Quzhou, China
Mar 24, 2020 · Covering an area of 8,844 square kilometers, Quzhou is home to one county-level city (Jiangshan), two districts (Kecheng and Qujiang), and three ...Missing: evolution | Show results with:evolution
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Kaihua County - Quzhou, China
Feb 21, 2025 · Kaihua is the hometown of root carving in China, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). After more than 1,000 years of ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
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Longyou Caves - Atlas Obscura
Feb 25, 2015 · While the caverns have been dated back to around 200 BCE, there is no historical record of their construction, nor is there any evidence of the ...
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[PDF] Forty years of rural reform in China:retrospect and future prospects
Oct 20, 2020 · ... rural areas. When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the rural population was 484m. This is to say, after 81 years of ...
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Population: Census: Zhejiang: Quzhou | Economic Indicators - CEIC
Population: Census: Zhejiang: Quzhou data was reported at 2276.184 Person th in Dec 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 2122.700 ...
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Qúzhōu Shì (Prefecture-level City, China) - Population Statistics ...
2,276,184 Population [2020] – Census ; 8,846 km² Area ; 257.3/km² Population Density [2020] ; 0.70% Annual Population Change [2010 → 2020].Missing: Quzhou | Show results with:Quzhou
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Quzhou population statistics in 2022 released
Feb 24, 2023 · Quzhou's permanent resident population exceeded 2.29 million in 2022, with a birth rate of 0.55 percent, a death rate of 0.8 percent, and an urbanization rate ...Missing: 2020 census
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Population: Zhejiang: Quzhou: Usual Residence | Economic Indicators
Population: Zhejiang: Quzhou: Usual Residence data was reported at 2299.000 Person th in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of ...
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Quzhou, China Metro Area Population (1950-2025) - Macrotrends
The metro area population of Quzhou in 2024 was 903,000, a 3.67% increase from 2023. · The metro area population of Quzhou in 2023 was 871,000, a 4.19% increase ...<|separator|>
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2025年[浙江]衢州市第七次人口普查人口数据和历史人口 ... - 红黑人口库
Mar 24, 2025 · 2019年末2020初户籍总人口257.63万人，其中男性人口131.31万人、女性人口126.32万人，分别占总人口的51.0%和49.0%。全年出生人口2.35万人，出生率为9.13‰； ...近期变化 · 第七次人口普查 · 人口普查数据
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[PDF] 市情概况
衢州是一个少数民族散杂居地区，有46 个少数民族成分，3.9 万人口。在少数民族人口中，畲族群众有2.2 万，其次是苗族、彝族、土家族、布依族。世居在衢州的少数民. 族 ...
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A glimpse of Quzhou's specialties
Apr 26, 2024 · The recognized items are scones, Yulu tea, wild rice stems, Longyou ... Yulu tea has a long history in Quzhou, Zhejiang province.Missing: traditional | Show results with:traditional
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Longyou papermaking tradition in Quzhou thrives on dedication ...
Its unique production process, which dates back 1,400 years, involves over 30 meticulous steps, all performed manually by skilled artisans. The quality of the ...
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Quzhou boosts advanced manufacturing, modern service sectors
Sep 28, 2021 · Its products are widely used in photovoltaic electronics, lithium batteries and in the robotics industry. After a number of years of fast-track ...
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What are the industries in Zhejiang, China? - Yiwu Market Agent
Nov 4, 2024 · Quzhou's air compressor products cover a wide range of screw, piston and centrifugal types, which are suitable for different industrial needs.
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Quzhou Green Industry Clustering Zone - Invest in China
Feb 20, 2019 · The zone has five pillar industries: fluorosilicone new materials, electronic chemicals, photovoltaic new energy, high-end equipment ...Missing: six | Show results with:six
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Quzhou takes measures to promote high-quality development | www ...
The city has been channeling more resources into fostering industry-leading enterprises to bolster its six pillar industries – new materials, new energy, ...
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Quzhou's digital economy thrives - Regional - China Daily
Feb 22, 2024 · The core industries of Quzhou's digital economy achieved a significant milestone in 2023, reaching a total revenue of 80.83 billion yuan ...
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Quzhou Smart Town Digital Economy Industrial Park - Architizer
May 20, 2025 · It is a digital complex comprising three main functions: the Smart Service Center, the Technology Incubation Center, and the Urban Exhibition ...
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Quzhou speeds up digital economy development | govt.chinadaily ...
Quzhou in eastern Zhejiang province has accelerated the development of its digital economy by teaming up with a major digital technology group, ...
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Quzhou's GDP rises 6.4 percent in 2024
Jan 26, 2025 · The GDP of Quzhou in East China's Zhejiang province reached 226.28 billion yuan ($31.24 billion) in 2024, representing a year-on-year ...
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GDP: Zhejiang: Quzhou | Economic Indicators - CEIC
GDP: Zhejiang: Quzhou data was reported at 226.300 RMB bn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 213.414 RMB bn for Dec 2023.
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Quzhou's GDP grows 5.5% in first half of 2025
Jul 28, 2025 · Quzhou's GDP grows 5.5% in first half of 2025 ... Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 51.53 billion yuan, up 6.2 percent year-on-year, with the ...
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Highlights of Quzhou's annual government work report
Jan 20, 2025 · In 2024, Quzhou's GDP grew by approximately 6.5 percent, with general public budget revenue increasing by 2.1 percent. Urban and rural residents ...
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Zhejiang's manufacturing sector surges in 2024
Mar 20, 2025 · Zhejiang province's 17 traditional manufacturing industries saw a combined industrial added value of 1.3 trillion yuan ($180 billion), an 8 percent increase ...
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Fitch Upgrades Quzhou State-owned Capital Operation to 'BBB'
Nov 28, 2024 · QZSC is ultimately 98.2% owned and effectively controlled by Quzhou State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), which ...Missing: governance | Show results with:governance
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Quzhou sees generally smooth economic performance from January ...
Dec 30, 2024 · From January to November, the city's general public budget revenue amounted to 19.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2 percent, while ...
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Quzhou Xin'an Development Leads Our Trio Of Penny Stock ...
Oct 28, 2024 · Quzhou Xin'an Development faces challenges with declining earnings, evidenced by a 10.7% annual decrease over five years and recent negative ...
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https://www.wsj.com/world/china/a-new-challenge-for-chinas-economy-involution-419500f1
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Quzhou Intelligent Manufacturing New City: Transforming towards ...
May 22, 2024 · Quzhou Intelligent Manufacturing New City is focusing on building a '5+X' industrial cluster for new materials, new energy, integrated circuits, high-end ...
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http://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202311/1301093.shtml
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Quzhou vitalizes Confucian heritage with modern twist - Zhejiang
Sep 30, 2024 · Known as the "Home of Southern Confucianism", Quzhou in East China's Zhejiang province is the second largest hub for descendants of Confucius. ...
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Quzhou Confucius Temple
May 24, 2021 · It is one of the only two Kong family temples left in China, and is known as Nanzong (the Southern Temple). The whole ancient architectural ...
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Quzhou—A City Forged by Confucianism - In Zhejiang 印象浙江
May 26, 2021 · Confucianism is now the core cultural competitiveness of Quzhou. The city's Confucian Culture Park was unveiled in 2015 as a state-level ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
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Quzhou holds ceremony marking 2,576th anniversary of Confucius ...
Sep 29, 2025 · A grand ceremony was held Sunday in Quzhou, eastern China's Zhejiang province, to commemorate the 2,576th anniversary of the birth of the ...<|separator|>
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Memorial ceremony for birth of Confucius held in Quzhou
Sep 29, 2019 · Kong Lingli, the 76th generation lineal descendant of Confucius, took over from his father Kong Xiangkai as the assistant master of the ceremony ...
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Quzhou enacts ordinance to preserve Southern Confucianism
The ordinance defines Southern Confucianism as the distinct cultural tradition centered in Quzhou, characterized by the Confucius family temple, the Confucius ...
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An overview of Quzhou's effort to promote Southern Confucian culture
Jul 10, 2024 · Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, Quzhou has focused on preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture in recent years.
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Home of Southern Confucianism - Quzhou, China
The 2025 International Forum of Confucianism kicked off on Sept 6 in Quzhou, marking the establishment of the Southern Confucianism Cultural Research Institute.
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http://www.qz.gov.cn/col/col1229720486/index.html
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Quzhou's intangible cultural heritage lights up tourist spots
The Quzhou Ancient City Cultural Tourism Zone covers an area of 3.2 square kilometers and includes a culture study area, a cultural experience area, an ...
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Spring Festival feast held in Quzhou
Jan 27, 2025 · During Spring Festival, the village will host a series of activities, including food tastings, heritage showcases, antique displays, and ...
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Quzhou, China Captures Global Attention with the Start of Spring ...
Feb 7, 2025 · China's ancient Lichun (Start of Spring) festival has erupted into a global tourism phenomenon, pulling in culture-hungry travelers from ...
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2 minutes to know Quzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage items
Quzhou is a city in southern Zhejiang with beautiful scenery and good environmental conditions. This 2-minute video presents the intangible cultural ...
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Quzhou's Duze ancient street shines with intangible cultural heritage
The Duze ancient street now hosts 10 representative intangible cultural heritage items. These include the provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item ...
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Chinese New Year in Zhejiang - 浙江图书馆
Lantern Festival is celebrated starting from 13th day of the first lunar month in Huzhen Town, Longyou County, Quzhou. The highlight of the event is the lion ...
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Intangible cultural heritage captured in Zhejiang - Chinadaily.com.cn
Oct 23, 2024 · The 2024 intangible cultural heritage film and photo exhibition opened in Kaihua county in Zhejiang province's Quzhou city on Wednesday.
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Shuiting Gate | govt.chinadaily.com.cn
Nov 26, 2018 · Dating back to the Nan Dynasty (420-589 BC), the tower is a solid brick structure, with most of its foundations still well preserved. Tianwang ...
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Quzhou's scenic spots show historical charms
May 13, 2025 · Shuiting Gate, located in the northwest of Quzhou, stands as the most well-preserved ancient city gate. Entering the Shuiting Gate historical ...
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Lanke Mountain - Quzhou, China
Nov 26, 2018 · It has a history of more than 1,670 years. It was influenced by the Taoist school, Buddhist school and Confucian school of Chinese ...
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Quzhou's 10 ancient scenic spots
Oct 8, 2024 · Tashan Mountain, located in the county seat, is known for Wenfeng Tower, located at its summit. The tower exudes an ancient and majestic aura as ...
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China Danxia - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
China Danxia is a serial property comprising six component parts (Chishui, Taining, Langshan, Danxiashan, Longhushan, and Jianglangshan) found in the sub- ...
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浙江省文化和旅游厅 Quzhou
Quzhou City has more than 1800 years of history in Zhejiang Province. It has been the transportation hub of Fujian Province, Zhejiang Province, ...
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Jiulong Lake
Aug 5, 2019 · The landscapes of Jiulong Lake are on the basis of nature, combining with the cultural landscapes. The water in the Jiulong Lake is distinctive.
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Yaowang Mountain | govt.chinadaily.com.cn
Nov 26, 2018 · Yaowang Mountain Scenic Area, located 33 kilometers south of Quzhou, is one of the main scenic spots of Ziwei Mountain Forest Park.Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
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Must-see destinations in Qujiang - Quzhou, China
Feb 26, 2024 · Yaowang Mountain, a national 4A scenic spot, boasts an abundance of negative oxygen ions and fresh air. This serene location holds the secrets to longevity.
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I Want to Visit Quzhou City, China, Where Confucius's Tomb ...
Jul 1, 2025 · I Want to Visit Quzhou City, China, Where Confucius's Tomb Remains! 8 Recommended Tourist Spots · 1. Kong Family Southern Ancestral Temple · 2.
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Quzhou Luming Park - Turenscape
Aug 24, 2015 · It is a remnant patchwork landscape made up of rolling hills covered with a mosaic of exposed red sandstone; vegetated areas of bushes and grasses.Missing: famous | Show results with:famous
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Quzhou selected as national logistics hub city
Feb 11, 2025 · The city features eight national highways and eight provincial highways, with four railway exit channels, achieving highway and high-speed rail ...Missing: road expressways
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Quzhou's expressways
Nov 26, 2018 · There are four expressways crossing Quzhou, Zhejiang province, namely Hangzhou-Jinhua-Quzhou Expressway, Longyou-Lishui Expressway, ...
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https://www.seetaoe.com/details/250866.html
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Quzhou makes strides in transportation
Jan 4, 2024 · The hub's objective is to establish an integrated transportation system with seamless connectivity among railways, highways, waterways, and air ...
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The 350 km/h Hangzhou-Quzhou high-speed railway, spanning 131 ...
Oct 11, 2025 · The 350 km/h Hangzhou-Quzhou high-speed railway, spanning 131 km in east China's Zhejiang, reached its target top speed of 385 km/h during a ...
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广州广日电梯工业有限公司—Quzhou West High Speed Rail Station
It is an important high-speed rail channel connecting Hangzhou and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province, as well as an important part of the intercity rail transit ...
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Hangzhou - Quzhou By High Speed Train - China Train 12306
Nov 8, 2023 · These trains provide a quick and efficient way of traveling between the two cities, with a short travel time and frequent services throughout the day.
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Direct (non-stop) flights from Quzhou, Zhejiang Province ...
Quzhou Airport (JUZ) is a smaller airport based in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. You can fly to 22 destinations with 5 airlines in scheduled passenger ...Missing: connectivity | Show results with:connectivity
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Quzhou Airport (JUZ) in China - Traveloka
First, its strategic location allows easy access to popular destinations in Zhejiang and neighboring provinces. Second, the airport is less crowded than ...
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Direct flights to Quzhou, Zhejiang Province JUZ
There are 5 airlines with direct flights to Quzhou, Zhejiang Province. Air China, Gestair and China Southern Airlines are the most popular ones. Which alliances ...
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Quzhou Port opens first foreign trade container route
Nov 27, 2024 · The newly opened container route from Quzhou to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port is the first dedicated to foreign trade. Compared to road transport, this ...
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Qujiang Port Area: A rising hub for trade and logistics - CGTN
Aug 8, 2025 · Quzhou Port has now emerged as a key player in regional trade, with its container throughput growth rate consistently leading in Zhejiang. To ...Missing: river | Show results with:river
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Study of channel upgrades and ship choices of river-shipping of port ...
A case study of Zhejiang Province shows that Qiantang River and Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal should be upgraded from Level Ⅳ to Level III waterways, while the Meihu ...