Ramsgate
Ramsgate is a seaport town and civil parish in the Thanet district of Kent, southeast England, situated on the Isle of Thanet with a population of 42,027 according to the 2021 census.[1] Its sheltered harbour, developed from the 18th century as a refuge for ships after a destructive 1748 storm, became a hub for fishing, trade, and military operations.[2] Designated the only Royal Harbour in the United Kingdom by King George IV in 1821, it features Georgian-era infrastructure including piers begun in 1749 and completed aspects by 1850.[3][4] The town emerged as a prominent Victorian seaside resort in the 19th century, attracting visitors with its sandy beaches, sea-bathing facilities—introduced via the first canopied bathing machines in 1754—and railway connection established in 1846, which facilitated mass tourism.[2][3] Ramsgate's strategic coastal position contributed to its involvement in key historical events, such as serving as a departure point during the Napoleonic Wars and hosting approximately 80,000 evacuated troops during the 1940 Dunkirk operation, where local vessels supported Operation Dynamo.[3][2] The harbour's national importance was further recognized in 2024 with its designation as a Heritage Harbour, underscoring its preserved maritime heritage amid ongoing roles in smaller freight, fishing, and leisure boating.[5]