Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

SMB

SMB may refer to:

Business

Small and medium-sized business

Small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are classified as companies operating on a limited scale, typically defined in the United States by the (SBA) using industry-specific thresholds, often fewer than 500 employees or annual average receipts up to $40.5 million (varying by NAICS code), though these differ by industry and country. This classification distinguishes SMBs from larger corporations, encompassing a wide range of enterprises from local retailers to specialized service providers, and emphasizes their agility in niche markets. The term SMB is often used informally in business contexts, particularly in the U.S., and is related to but distinct from the more standardized international concept of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Economically, SMBs play a pivotal role in fostering growth and within ecosystems, representing 99.9% of all U.S. businesses (36.2 million as of 2025) and contributing to 46% of the private-sector through of approximately 61.6 million (as of 2025). They drive significant job creation, accounting for 61.1% of net new jobs since 1995 and approximately 90% from March 2023 to March 2024, which underscores their importance in maintaining stability and stimulating local economies. Beyond jobs, SMBs enhance and by introducing innovative products and services tailored to regional needs. SMBs face unique challenges that hinder their growth, including limited access to , which restricts in or adoption, particularly for startups without established histories. Regulatory burdens, such as with complex and labor laws, impose disproportionate costs relative to their size, diverting resources from core operations. issues further complicate progress, as rapid growth often strains management and operational , making it difficult to compete with larger firms' efficiencies. The term SMB emerged prominently in the post-World War II era amid U.S. economic policies aimed at supporting non-corporate entities to rebuild the economy and prevent monopolistic dominance. During the war, initiatives like the Smaller War Plants Corporation facilitated participation in defense production, leading to a surge in among returning veterans. This momentum culminated in the establishment of the (SBA) in 1953, which formalized assistance programs to bolster these enterprises as key drivers of postwar recovery and innovation.

Small and medium-sized enterprise

A small and medium-sized enterprise () is formally defined by the as an independent enterprise with fewer than 250 employees, an annual turnover not exceeding €50 million, or an annual total not exceeding €43 million. This classification, established in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/, applies across the and serves as a benchmark for accessing support programs, financing, and regulatory benefits. Micro-enterprises (fewer than 10 employees and turnover or below €2 million) and small enterprises (fewer than 50 employees and turnover or below €10 million) fall within this broader SME category. Regional definitions of SMEs vary significantly to reflect local economic contexts. In China, classifications under the 2011 Standards for Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology depend on the sector; for example, medium-sized enterprises in the information transmission, software, and IT services sector have up to 300 employees, while thresholds can reach 2,000 employees in heavy manufacturing. In India, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, revised in 2020 and further updated effective April 1, 2025, uses investment and turnover thresholds rather than employee numbers alone; the 2025 revision increased limits by 2.5 times for investment and 2 times for turnover to promote growth, with medium enterprises now defined as those with investment in plant and machinery or equipment up to ₹125 crore (approximately €13.7 million) and annual turnover up to ₹500 crore (approximately €55 million). These variations ensure definitions align with national priorities, such as promoting industrial growth or service sectors. SME status carries important legal implications, enabling eligibility for targeted government support worldwide. In the EU, qualifying SMEs access grants, low-interest loans, and simplified reporting under programs like the framework. Similarly, in and , SMEs benefit from tax incentives, priority lending, and subsidies to foster competitiveness. Internationally, the (WTO) includes provisions for SMEs in agreements such as the Trade Facilitation Agreement, offering technical assistance, capacity-building, and exemptions from certain obligations in regional trade pacts to ease market access. Globally, SMEs represent approximately 90% of all businesses, underscoring their foundational role in diverse economies, according to data. This figure, drawn from assessments as of 2024, highlights the prevalence of SMEs across developed and emerging markets alike. While the term "small and medium-sized enterprise" emphasizes formal regulatory frameworks, it is sometimes used interchangeably with the more informal "small and medium-sized business" in non-legal discussions.

Arts and entertainment

Super Mario Bros. (video game)

Super Mario Bros. is a landmark platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer (known as the Famicom) in Japan on September 13, 1985, and for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in North America on October 18, 1985. Directed by Shigeru Miyamoto, the title marked a pivotal evolution in Nintendo's arcade heritage, building on the success of earlier games like Donkey Kong, where Mario first appeared as the protagonist Jumpman. The game achieved extraordinary commercial success, selling over 40.24 million copies worldwide, making it the second best-selling title in the Mario franchise and one of the highest-selling video games ever released. In the game's core narrative, players control the plumber (with an option to play as his brother in two-player mode) as he embarks on a side-scrolling adventure through the to rescue Princess Toadstool from the clutches of the reptilian villain King Koopa, later renamed . The gameplay emphasizes precise platforming , including variable-height jumps, running, and interactions with enemies like Goombas and Koopas, across eight worlds comprising 32 levels filled with obstacles such as pits, lava, and warp pipes. Key power-ups enhance Mario's abilities: the Super Mushroom temporarily enlarges him, increasing his durability and allowing him to break bricks; the Fire Flower grants fireball-throwing capabilities; the provides brief invincibility; and the 1-Up Mushroom awards an extra life. These elements, combined with secret exits and scoring systems, encouraged exploration and replayability, setting a standard for level design in the genre. The development of drew inspiration from Nintendo's arcade hits, particularly (1981), which introduced Mario's jumping mechanics and rescue-themed storyline, evolving them into a more expansive console experience. The project, initially titled Super Mario Brothers, was created by a small team at Nintendo R&D4 under Miyamoto's leadership to revitalize the home console market amid the 1983 video game crash in . Constraints like the Famicom's hardware limitations influenced innovative solutions, such as scrolling backgrounds and enemy behaviors, which were refined through iterative playtesting. Super Mario Bros. revolutionized the genre by popularizing side-scrolling exploration, power-up progression, and non-linear secrets, influencing countless titles and helping dominate the console industry. Its success spawned a vast franchise, including direct sequels like (1988) and (1988), which expanded on its mechanics with new power-ups, worlds, and multiplayer features, while establishing Mario as a global . The game's enduring impact is evident in its role as a "killer app" for the , which sold over 61 million units partly due to its bundling with Super Mario Bros.

Super Mario Bros. (1993 film)

The is a 1993 American live-action adventure film loosely adapted from the video game franchise. Directed by and in their debut, it stars as plumber Mario, in his first major film role as Luigi Mario, as the villainous King Koopa, and as . Produced by with a budget of $48 million, the film faced production challenges including multiple script rewrites by nine writers and an overrun schedule from May to July 1992. It premiered on May 28, 1993, distributed by Buena Vista Pictures (a division of ), but was a commercial failure, grossing $20.9 million in the United States and Canada and $20.9 million worldwide. The film's plot diverges significantly from the video games, presenting an alternate universe called Dinohattan where dinosaurs did not go extinct but instead evolved into humanoid beings after a impact prevented mammalian evolution. In present-day , Italian-American plumbers Mario and Luigi, struggling against local gang interference in their business, are drawn into an adventure when they aid , an archaeologist seeking a ancient meteorite fragment tied to her royal heritage. Transported through a hidden portal to the dystopian, flooded city of Dinohattan ruled by the tyrannical Koopa, the brothers battle his anthropomorphic dinosaur henchmen, including the devolved Goombas, to rescue Daisy and thwart Koopa's plan to use the meteorite's power to conquer and merge the dimensions. Upon release, Super Mario Bros. was critically panned for its convoluted narrative, loose connection to the source material, and stylistic inconsistencies, earning a 28% approval rating on based on 43 reviews, with the consensus noting it as "too light on story and substance to be anything more than a novelty" despite its flashy sets and effects. The film also disappointed Nintendo fans expecting a faithful adaptation of the game's platforming adventure. However, it has since gained cult status for its bold aesthetic, eccentric performances—particularly Hopper's over-the-top portrayal of Koopa—and innovative visual effects; it was the first feature film to use the digital scanner for compositing elements and Flame software, pioneering techniques that became industry standards.

The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023 film)

The Super Mario Bros. Movie is a 2023 American animated adventure comedy film produced by Illumination and Nintendo, and distributed by Universal Pictures. Directed by Aaron Horvath and Michael Jelenic in their feature directorial debuts, from a screenplay written by the duo, it stars Chris Pratt as Mario, Anya Taylor-Joy as Princess Peach, Charlie Day as Luigi, Jack Black as Bowser, and includes voice cameos from Keegan-Michael Key, Seth Rogen, and others. Based loosely on the Super Mario video game franchise, the film follows Mario and Luigi as they team up with Peach, Toad, and Donkey Kong to save the Mushroom Kingdom from Bowser's conquest. Released on April 5, 2023, it became a massive commercial success, grossing $1.36 billion worldwide against a $100 million budget, making it the highest-grossing animated film of the year and the second highest-grossing film of 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics for its animation and voice acting but was praised for its faithful adaptation and nostalgic appeal, earning a 59% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 288 reviews. The film's success led to announcements of a sequel, The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2, scheduled for release on April 3, 2026.

Music

Super Mario Bros. (soundtrack)

The soundtrack for Super Mario Bros. (1985), composed by Koji Kondo, features a concise yet memorable chiptune score utilizing the Nintendo Entertainment System's limited sound capabilities, with iconic tracks such as the "Ground Theme" (commonly known as the Overworld Theme) and the "Underwater Theme" that evoke adventure and whimsy through simple, looping melodies. Kondo, a Nintendo sound designer since 1984, crafted these pieces to enhance gameplay without overpowering it, drawing inspiration from jazz fusion for the upbeat Ground Theme while keeping arrangements under three minutes total to fit hardware constraints. The score's 8-bit style, characterized by square wave synthesizers and basic percussion, became a hallmark of the era's video game music. Early releases of the soundtrack included the Super Mario Bros. Original Soundtrack LP, a vinyl album issued in Japan on March 31, 1986, by CBS/Sony, which presented rearranged versions of the game's themes for broader listening. Later compilations, such as Super Mario History 1985-2010 released in 2010 as a CD bundled with Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition, collected 20 key tracks from the franchise's early years, highlighting Kondo's foundational work alongside evolutions in later titles. Across the Super Mario series, which spans over 20 main games, the soundtracks encompass more than 100 distinct tracks, from chiptune originals to orchestral arrangements in modern entries. The music's cultural impact endures, with the Ground Theme recognized as the first composition inducted into the U.S. Library of Congress's in 2023 for its historical significance and widespread influence. Elements of the score have been sampled in , including the coin sound effect in Charli XCX's 2017 track "Boys," demonstrating its permeation into mainstream pop culture. In sequels like (1988) and (1988), Kondo and collaborators introduced variations such as faster athletic themes and darker dungeon motifs, expanding the palette while retaining the 8-bit aesthetic that defined Nintendo's of platformers.

Science

Society for Mathematical Biology

The Society for Mathematical Biology (SMB) is an international professional organization dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary research and education at the interface between and biological sciences. Founded in 1973 in the United States by George Karreman, Herbert D. Landahl, and Anthony F. Bartholomay—all students of the pioneering mathematical biologist Nicolas Rashevsky—the SMB promotes the development and dissemination of mathematical approaches to understanding biological systems, with applications spanning , , and . The society's establishment followed the transfer of Rashevsky's journal and institute to Landahl after Rashevsky's death in 1972, providing an institutional foundation for the emerging field. A core activity of the SMB is its annual international meetings, which facilitate collaboration among researchers through presentations, workshops, and discussions on topics like dynamical systems in and data-driven modeling. These gatherings, held in various global locations such as , , in 2025, emphasize both theoretical advancements and practical applications. The society also publishes the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, its flagship journal, which traces its origins to the Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics founded by Rashevsky in 1939 to explore quantitative models of . Acquired by the SMB in 1972 and renamed the following year, the journal disseminates peer-reviewed research on mathematical modeling in , including original articles, reviews, and perspectives. The SMB maintains an international membership that includes academics, industry professionals, and students engaged in mathematical biology. To honor excellence, the society administers several awards, such as the John R. Jungck Prize for Excellence in Education, which recognizes outstanding contributions to pedagogy in through innovative methods and , accompanied by a $500 cash prize and a featured talk at the annual meeting. Other honors include the Lee A. Segel Prize for the best papers published in the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology and the Akira Okubo Prize for innovative theoretical work by junior investigators. The SMB has made significant contributions to epidemiology modeling, notably during the COVID-19 pandemic, where its Mathematical Epidemiology subgroup organized symposia on transmission dynamics, mutation effects, and mitigation strategies, informing public health responses through computational simulations. In computational biology, society-supported research has advanced integrative approaches, such as algorithmic tools for analyzing biological networks and simulating complex systems, published prominently in its journal and highlighted at annual meetings. These efforts underscore the SMB's role in bridging quantitative rigor with biological insight.

Safety Monitoring Board

A Safety Monitoring Board (SMB), also known as a Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) or Data Monitoring Committee (DMC), is an independent established to oversee the safety of participants in clinical trials and research studies. It reviews interim on an ongoing basis to protect human subjects by assessing risks and benefits, ensuring the integrity of the trial, and providing unbiased recommendations to sponsors and investigators. This oversight is particularly crucial in multi-center or high-risk studies where blinded accumulation could otherwise compromise ethical standards. The primary role of an SMB involves periodic examination of unblinded interim for adverse events, efficacy signals, and study conduct issues, with authority to recommend continuation, modification (such as amendments), or termination of . According to FDA and NIH guidelines, this monitoring ensures participant safety while maintaining trial validity, with decisions guided by predefined stopping rules to prevent from interim analyses. The board operates with strict , receiving only from an statistical center to avoid influencing ongoing trial operations. SMBs typically comprise experts in , clinical relevant to the trial, and , often including patient advocates for diverse perspectives; this multidisciplinary composition enables rigorous, impartial evaluation. To minimize bias, members are selected for independence from the sponsor and investigators, with conflicts of interest rigorously screened. Historically, SMBs became mandated for large-scale clinical trials in the 1970s following ethical concerns from earlier studies, such as the University Group Diabetes Program, which highlighted the need for independent safety reviews. Their use expanded significantly in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), established in 1987, where DSMBs have overseen intervention trials to monitor treatment toxicities and efficacy endpoints. SMBs have played a pivotal role in vaccine development, as seen in numerous trials where they evaluated safety profiles for emerging pathogens, recommending adjustments to protect participants amid rapid enrollment. Current guidelines for SMB operations align with the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) standards for good clinical practice, updated in 2023 and finalized in 2025, which emphasize the establishment of independent monitoring committees for trials with substantial risks. These standards require sponsors to define SMB charters outlining review frequency, data access, and decision-making processes to uphold ethical and scientific integrity. Compliance with ICH ensures harmonized practices across global regulatory bodies like the FDA and .

Technology

Server Message Block

The Server Message Block (SMB) is a client-server designed for sharing files, printers, and other network resources, serving as a foundational technology for primarily in Windows ecosystems. Originally developed by in the mid-1980s as SMB 1.0 to enable in DOS-based local area networks, it introduced basic mechanisms like opportunistic locking for client-side caching to optimize performance. adopted and evolved the protocol in the , integrating it into and subsequent operating systems, which solidified its role in enterprise networking. Subsequent versions marked significant advancements: SMB 2.0, released in 2006 with and Server 2008, reduced the protocol's complexity by consolidating over 100 commands into a more efficient set, enhancing reliability and . SMB 3.0, introduced in 2012 alongside and Server 2012, added critical features such as and multichannel support for aggregating bandwidth. The protocol operates primarily over port 445 for direct, secure connections, bypassing legacy dependencies, while opportunistic locking (OpLocks) allows clients to cache file data locally, minimizing round trips and boosting throughput in multi-user scenarios. Despite its utility, SMB has faced notable security challenges, particularly in older iterations. The vulnerability in SMB 1.0 enabled remote code execution, powering the 2017 WannaCry outbreak that infected over 200,000 systems across 150 countries by exploiting unpatched Windows machines. To address such risks, experts recommend deploying SMB 3.1.1 or later, which incorporates AES-128-GCM encryption for , pre-authentication integrity to prevent tampering, and mandatory signing to ensure packet authenticity. SMB remains the de facto standard for file and printer sharing in Windows environments from onward, supporting applications like and SQL Server in virtualized setups. Cross-platform adoption is facilitated by , an open-source reimplementation that allows and Unix systems to interoperate with SMB servers as both clients and hosts. In enterprise storage, SMB is integral to (NAS) devices, enabling centralized file access in heterogeneous networks for businesses and consumers alike.

System Management Bus

The (SMBus) is a two-wire, low-speed bus designed for system management communications in , enabling lightweight interactions between devices such as sensors and controllers. Developed collaboratively by Intel Corporation and other industry partners, including , the initial version (1.0) of the SMBus specification was released in 1995 to standardize monitoring and control functions in personal computers and servers. It operates at data rates ranging from 10 kHz to 100 kHz in its standard modes, supporting reliable transmission over short distances for applications like management and environmental sensing. In practical applications, SMBus facilitates the monitoring of critical hardware parameters, including voltage levels, temperature, and fan speeds, in personal computers, laptops, and server systems. For instance, it enables exchange between a host controller and peripheral devices like thermal sensors or power regulators, ensuring stable operation and preventing overheating or power faults. Additionally, SMBus serves as the foundational for the Power Management Bus (PMBus), an extension tailored for digital control in units, where it supports commands for output voltage adjustment and fault reporting in data centers and industrial equipment. SMBus maintains with the (Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol, from which it is derived, allowing seamless integration with existing I²C-compatible hardware while imposing stricter electrical and timing requirements for enhanced reliability in system management scenarios. Key features include standardized protocols for read/write operations, such as byte, word, and block transfers, and the optional Packet Error Checking (PEC) mechanism introduced in version 1.1, which appends a CRC-8 to detect transmission errors and improve data integrity. This error-checking capability is particularly vital for safety-critical monitoring, where bit errors could lead to system instability. The protocol has evolved significantly, with released in 2000 to refine electrical specifications and add support for multi-master , followed by version 3.0 in December 2014, which introduced high-speed modes up to 1 MHz and enhanced protocols for faster data throughput, with subsequent revisions up to version 3.3.1 released in October 2024, incorporating additional refinements for reliability and compatibility in modern systems. As of 2025, amid the rapid expansion of (IoT) ecosystems, SMBus remains essential for in edge devices, enabling efficient power monitoring and optimization in smart sensors and low-power hardware to support sustainable IoT deployments.

Other uses

Standoff Minefield Breacher

The Standoff Minefield Breacher (SMB), more commonly designated as the Explosive Standoff Minefield Breacher (ESMB), is a countermine system developed for the U.S. military to enable remote clearing of minefields, reducing exposure of personnel and vehicles to explosive threats. It serves as a successor to the (MICLIC) system, focusing on explosive neutralization from a safe distance to create vehicle-safe lanes through contaminated terrain. The ESMB was pursued as part of the U.S. Army's Battlefield Development Plan (1994-2008), addressing capability gaps in rapid minefield breaching for maneuver forces. Development of the ESMB began in the mid-1990s as a joint program between the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps, managed by the Program Manager for Mines, Countermine, and Demolitions (PM-MCD) under the Tank-automotive and Armaments Command (). Full-scale development testing occurred in 1994, demonstrating the system's effectiveness in neutralizing mines over a wide area. With plans for first unit equipped in the second quarter of 2003, the consists of a reusable towing trailer and an expendable rocket-propelled payload, designed for integration with vehicles. In terms of functionality, the ESMB deploys an Explosive Neutralization System (ENS)—a large net-like structure embedded with 16,354 shaped-charge munitions spaced 17 centimeters apart—via a motor to project it up to 100 meters into the minefield. Upon remote initiation using a , the charges produce penetrating jets that detonate surface, buried (up to 5 inches deep), and even shallow underwater mines through direct impact or , independent of the mines' fuzing mechanisms. This creates a cleared lane approximately 4.3 meters wide by 100 meters long (or 5 by 82 meters in some configurations), suitable for vehicle passage, though may remain as a to dismounted troops requiring follow-on proofing. The trailer is towed by a at speeds of 25 to 45 kilometers per hour over moderate terrain, with features like a , quick jettison capability, and crew safety interlocks allowing operation in a protected "buttoned-up" mode. Reload times are under 10 minutes using a or Palletized Loading System. Operationally, the ESMB employs tactics, techniques, and procedures similar to the MICLIC, emphasizing its role in enhancing force mobility and troop safety during offensive maneuvers in by minimizing direct exposure to mine threats. It appears in U.S. Army logistical inventories under a dedicated Line Item Number () for the demolition kit, indicating fielding to units, though specific deployment details in exercises or remain limited in . The system's prioritizes standoff capability, integrating with broader countermine efforts to support rapid breaching in contaminated environments.

Submarine Message Buffer

The Submarine Message Buffer (SMB) is a specialized naval communication system developed by the U.S. Navy to manage encrypted messages for submarines operating in submerged conditions, where transmission and are severely limited due to the ocean's attenuation of higher-frequency signals. Its primary purpose is to store incoming signals from (ELF) and (VLF) broadcasts, buffering burst transmissions for later processing, decryption, and distribution without requiring the submarine to surface or deploy antennas extensively. This capability ensures operational continuity during extended submerged patrols, allowing crews to receive command updates, intelligence, and tactical orders securely. The system replaces outdated paper-tape methods, such as the AN/UGC-136CX SKP, with automated, non-volatile to enhance reliability and reduce in the radio . Technically, the SMB functions as a embedded message processing platform, handling up to four asynchronous channels simultaneously for receiving and transmitting via teletypes like the AN/JGC-136C(X). It incorporates (COTS) and government off-the-shelf (GOTS) hardware and software, including a for file manipulation, word processing, and secure internal distribution compliant with Defense Messaging System (DMS) standards (/). Key features include message parsing, editing, audit trails, redundancy analysis to verify integrity, and a (GUI) aligned with Joint Maritime Command Information System (JMCIS) protocols. Developed in the early by the Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center (NCCOSC) under the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR), the SMB was part of the initial phase (FY94–FY96) of the Submarine Communications Support System (SCSS), emphasizing secure communications in post-Cold War environments. It supports standards like ACP-126, ACP-127, JANAP-128, and JINTACCS for message templates and formatting. The SMB integrates into the radio rooms of Los Angeles-class (SSN 688), Seawolf-class, and Ohio-class ( SSBN) submarines, with installations completed via Ship Alteration (SHIPALT) 3748 by fiscal year 1997. It interfaces with ELF/VLF receivers for submerged signal capture and (EHF)/ (UHF) systems via the EHF Communications Controller (NECC) for packet-switched data when feasible. Features like database purging and message splitting bolster resilience against jamming and , maintaining message integrity in contested waters. Although initially assessed as marginally effective and never fully operationally tested as a standalone system, it underwent upgrades for enhanced security and VME porting, transitioning toward broader SCSS hybridization. In modern contexts, the SMB's legacy persists through integration into upgraded communication architectures, with digital enhancements focusing on cybersecurity to counter evolving threats. As of the 2020s, U.S. Navy systems, including message processing components, have received updates via programs like the Consolidated Afloat Networks and Enterprise Services (CANES) and mobile security toolkits, improving and network resilience amid advanced adversarial capabilities. These evolutions ensure the SMB's foundational buffering role remains vital for secure, jam-resistant operations in high-threat scenarios.

References

  1. [1]
    What is the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol? How does it work?
    Mar 17, 2025 · The Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is a client-server communication protocol used for sharing access to files, printers, serial ports ...
  2. [2]
    What is an SMB Port + Ports 445 and 139 Explained
    An SMB port is a network port commonly used for file sharing. IBM programmer Barry Feigenbaum developed the Server Message Blocks (SMB) protocol in the 1980s ...
  3. [3]
    Microsoft SMB Protocol and CIFS Protocol Overview - Win32 apps
    Jul 9, 2025 · The Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol is a network file sharing protocol, and as implemented in Microsoft Windows is known as Microsoft SMB Protocol.
  4. [4]
    SMB protocol - IBM
    The Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is a client-server communication protocol that is used for shared access to files, directories, printers, ...
  5. [5]
    Overview of file sharing using the SMB 3 protocol in Windows Server
    Jan 15, 2025 · SMB 3 is a network file sharing protocol allowing applications to read/write files and access remote server resources. It also serves as a ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
  6. [6]
    Preventing SMB traffic from lateral connections and entering or ...
    Server Message Block (SMB) is a network file sharing and data fabric protocol. SMB is used by billions of devices in a diverse set of operating systems, ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
  7. [7]
    Table of size standards | U.S. Small Business Administration
    Dec 26, 2024 · What is a small business size standard? A size standard, which is usually stated in number of employees or average annual receipts, represents ...
  8. [8]
    Small and Midsize Enterprise (SME): Definition and Types Around ...
    A small and midsize enterprise is a business that maintains revenues, assets, or a number of employees below a certain threshold.What Are SMEs? · SMEs Around the World · The Importance of SMEs
  9. [9]
    Definition of Small And Midsize Business (SMB) - Gartner
    Small businesses are usually defined as organizations with fewer than 100 employees; midsize enterprises are those organizations with 100 to 999 employees.
  10. [10]
    Small Business Data Center - U.S. Chamber of Commerce
    May 20, 2024 · Small businesses employ nearly half of the American workforce and represent 43.5% of America's GDP. They are a critical part of our economic ecosystem.
  11. [11]
    What role do small businesses play in the US economy? - USAFacts
    Nov 22, 2024 · These small firms employ 59.0 million people, or 45.9% of all private-sector employees, and are responsible for 61.1% of overall job growth ...
  12. [12]
    New Advocacy Report Shows the Number of Small Businesses in ...
    Jun 30, 2025 · “Small businesses fuel economic growth, job creation, and supply chain resiliency across the country. Advocacy's small business profiles ...
  13. [13]
    Understanding the top 10 challenges for SMEs today - William Buck
    1. Access to capital One of the biggest challenges for SMEs is accessing capital. This is particularly the case for smaller businesses.
  14. [14]
    Small Businesses in Crisis | ICSB
    Aug 22, 2025 · MSMEs struggle with complex, fragmented regulatory environments – a challenge that intensifies during periods of economic policy uncertainty.
  15. [15]
    The Financial Challenges of Scaling a Small Business and How to ...
    Apr 8, 2025 · Cash flow tightens under new demands, costs spiral, funding feels elusive, and regulations multiply. The good news? With strategic planning and ...
  16. [16]
    [PDF] What Is a Small Business? - Pepperdine Digital Commons
    The mid 1940's produced a plethora of definitions of small business, especially due to World War II when the government tried to ensure that small companies ...Missing: SMB | Show results with:SMB
  17. [17]
    [PDF] Small Business in U.S. History
    Jan 1, 2006 · Small businesses were dominant in early US history, and laws were implemented to prevent unfair competition. The SBA was established in 1953 to ...
  18. [18]
    SME definition - Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
    Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) represent 99% of all businesses. The definition of an SME is crucial for access to finance and EU support programmes.
  19. [19]
    Small and medium-sized enterprises - EUR-Lex - European Union
    Commission Recommendation 2003/361 defines small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as companies whose staff numbers and economic weight fall below certain ...
  20. [20]
    China Issues Classification Standards for SMEs - China Briefing News
    Jul 7, 2011 · The Regulations divide small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) into three categories: medium, small and mini. The upper limit standard for ...
  21. [21]
    Q.1. What is the definition of MSME
    Jun 25, 2022 · The Government of India on 01.06.2020 decided for further upward revision of the MSME Definition. For medium Enterprises, now it will be Rs. 50 ...
  22. [22]
    Small business and trade - WTO
    Provisions on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Regional Trade Agreements (2018) Analyses MSME-related provisions in regional trade agreements. E ...
  23. [23]
    Publication: IFC and Small and Medium Enterprises
    Aug 23, 2024 · Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for about 90 percent of businesses and more than 50 percent of employment worldwide.Files In English · Collections · Related Items
  24. [24]
    IGN Presents: The History of Super Mario Bros.
    Sep 13, 2010 · Bundled or otherwise, a record forty million Super Mario games sold, ten million more than the nearest competitor even two decades later. The ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  25. [25]
    'Super Mario Bros.' debuted 35 years ago - CNBC
    Sep 13, 2018 · The character was originally just called "Jumpman" since he had to leap over obstacles; then, the real star of the game was Donkey Kong. When ...
  26. [26]
    Best-selling Mario videogame | Guinness World Records
    With an estimated 40.24 million copies sold worldwide, Super Mario Bros. (Nintendo, 1985) is the second highest-selling game in the franchise. Is Mario the best ...
  27. [27]
    Retro Connect: The Legacy of Super Mario Bros. - N64Josh
    Apr 28, 2023 · It introduced innovative gameplay mechanics, such as jumping and power-ups, and established the foundations for the platforming genre. The game ...
  28. [28]
    Power Ups - Super Mario Guide - IGN
    When collected, this will turn Mario's outfit white, and grant him the power to shoot bouncing fireballs in front of him. These are incredibly useful for ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  29. [29]
    Super Mario Bros. (1993) - IMDb
    Rating 4.2/10 (66,758) Directors. Annabel Jankel · Rocky Morton · Writers. Parker Bennett · Terry Runte · Ed Solomon · All cast & crew · Production, box office & more at IMDbPro ...Full cast & crew · Trivia · Bob Hoskins as Mario Mario · Filming & production
  30. [30]
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt6718170/
  31. [31]
    The Messy True Story Behind 1993's Super Mario Bros. Movie
    Dec 7, 2023 · ... dinosaurs never left and instead evolved into modern times. But with pressure from the backers, the directors fired Bennett and Runte and ...
  32. [32]
    Super Mario Bros. (1993) - Plot - IMDb
    Two Brooklyn plumbers, Mario and Luigi, must travel to another dimension to rescue a princess from the evil dictator King Koopa and stop him from taking over ...Missing: reception | Show results with:reception
  33. [33]
    Super Mario Bros. - Rotten Tomatoes
    Content collapsed. ... Greatest movie of all time Content collapsed. ... Considering everything that could go wrong during production went wrong, it still ain't bad ...The MovieReviews100000+ RatingsTop CriticsMovie Details
  34. [34]
    'The stench of it stays with everybody': inside the Super Mario Bros ...
    Mar 22, 2018 · It has strange cult status.” In many ways it really was an innovative endeavour. Super Mario Bros was the first movie to employ the soon-to ...
  35. [35]
    'Super Mario Bros.': the other huge VFX film from 1993
    Mar 18, 2019 · Chris Woods: Super Mario Bros. was the first film that went through the Kodak Cineon film scanner and film recorder just for visual effects. It ...
  36. [36]
    Koji Kondo's Super Mario Bros. Soundtrack (33 1/3) - Amazon.com
    Koji Kondo's Super Mario Bros. (1985) score redefined video game music. With under three minutes of music, Kondo put to rest an era of bleeps and bloops.
  37. [37]
    Super Mario Bros: Koji Kondo's 8-Bit Masterpiece
    Aug 13, 2025 · From the springy jump sound to the iconic Overworld Theme, the sound of Super Mario Bros. is instantly recognizable.
  38. [38]
    The real songs behind the classic 'Super Mario Bros' theme tunes
    Dec 23, 2022 · The composer was inspired by 'Sister Marian' by the Japanese jazz fusion band T-Square, released in 1984. According to Kondo, “the overworld ...
  39. [39]
    The Mario Maestro speaks: Koji Kondo on composing classics
    Dec 9, 2014 · The composer behind the iconic Mario and Zelda soundtracks speaks to Gamasutra in a rare new interview, touching on both his classic work and advice for game ...
  40. [40]
    https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2023/08/from-the-national-recording-registry-super-mario-1985/
  41. [41]
    Super Mario History 1985-2010
    Oct 23, 2025 · Super Mario History 1985-2010 is a booklet and a soundtrack CD that is bundled with Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition in celebration of the Super Mario ...
  42. [42]
    Nintendo Music - Super Mario Wiki
    It allows users to play music from a variety of Nintendo games, including many from the Super Mario franchise, with additional soundtracks added regularly over ...List of playlists with Super... · Gallery · Talk:Nintendo Music
  43. [43]
    From the National Recording Registry: “Super Mario” (1985)
    Aug 2, 2023 · The Library's own Dave Gibson looks at the cultural importance of the "Super Mario" theme.
  44. [44]
    20 famous songs and the iconic video games they sampled
    Jan 12, 2021 · Likely one of the best-known video game samples in pop comes via Charli XCX, who lifted the unmissable coin sound from Super Mario Bros. for her ...
  45. [45]
    Evolution of Music in the Super Mario Series - KTSW 89.9
    Mar 4, 2019 · From jazz, to surfer music, to orchestral fanfares, the soundtrack for Super Mario Odyssey is by far the most diverse and wide-reaching of the entire series.
  46. [46]
    Evolution of Game Music: From 8-Bit to Full Symphony
    From the humble chiptunes of the 1980s to the cinematic compositions of modern AAA titles, this post explores the key milestones in the evolution of game music— ...
  47. [47]
    History of the Society
    The Society for Mathematical Biology was founded in 1973. The founders of the Society for Mathematical Biology were George Karreman, Herbert Landhal, and ...
  48. [48]
    Annual SMB Meetings - Society for Mathematical Biology
    Upcoming meetings: · 2026 Annual Meeting (joint with ESMTB): Graz, Austria (13-17 July 2026) · 2027 TBC · 2028 SMB Annual Meeting: Philippines.
  49. [49]
    Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
    History of the Society ... As the official journal of the Society for Mathematical Biology, this journal shares research at the biology-mathematics interface.
  50. [50]
    Prizes - Society for Mathematical Biology
    Society Prizes. Through its awards program, the Society for Mathematical Biology honors its members and recognizes excellence in mathematical biology.
  51. [51]
    Mathematical Epidemiology Subgroup (MEPI) | SMB 2023
    "How to incorporate mutation-induced infection waves of COVID-19?" During the COVID-19 pandemic in past three years, a series of computational and mathematical ...
  52. [52]
    Use of Data Monitoring Committees in Clinical Trials - FDA
    Feb 13, 2024 · This guidance is intended to assist sponsors of clinical trials in determining when a data monitoring committee (DMC) (also known as a data and safety ...
  53. [53]
    [PDF] Clinical Trials Data and Safety Monitoring Boards
    NIH requires data and safety monitoring for all clinical trials to ensure the safety of participants and the validity and integrity of the data. The type and ...
  54. [54]
    The role of the Data and Safety Monitoring Board in a clinical trial - NIH
    Randomized clinical trials are commonly overseen by a data and safety monitoring board (DSMB) comprised of experts in medicine, ethics, and biostatistics.Results · Initial Dsmb Monitoring Plan · Fda Review And Input
  55. [55]
    [PDF] Guidance for Clinical Trial Sponsors - FDA
    This guidance discusses the roles, responsibilities and operating procedures of Data Monitoring. Committees (DMCs) (also known as Data and Safety Monitoring ...
  56. [56]
    Guidelines for Establishing and Operating a Data and Safety ...
    Oct 11, 2018 · This document has been created to assist grantees in establishing and operating a Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) for clinical trials ...Scope Of Data Monitoring · Efficacy Data · Establising A Dsmb
  57. [57]
    NINDS Guidelines for Monitoring in Clinical Trials
    Feb 20, 2025 · NINDS Guidelines for Monitoring in Clinical Trials provides information that may be useful in the conduct of a clinical research project.
  58. [58]
    Guidelines for Data and Safety Monitoring of Clinical Trials
    Dec 16, 2024 · The National Eye Institute (NEI) has established the following guidelines for the appropriate oversight and monitoring of the conduct of clinical trials.
  59. [59]
    History of Data Monitoring Committees | PharPoint Research
    May 3, 2022 · Early DMCs emerged in the 1960s, with the Greenburg Report in 1967 calling for independent committees. Today, DMCs are widely used for safety ...
  60. [60]
    Data and Safety Monitoring Boards (DSMB) SOP | NIAID
    Mar 3, 2022 · Division of AIDS Clinical ... To oversee and monitor clinical trials to ensure participant safety and the validity and integrity of the data.
  61. [61]
    Data and Safety Monitoring of COVID-19 Vaccine Clinical Trials
    May 19, 2021 · Single DSMBs have been used to oversee multiple clinical trials within networks such as the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the human ...
  62. [62]
    [PDF] GUIDELINE FOR GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE E6(R3) - ICH
    Jan 6, 2025 · This Guideline has been developed by the appropriate ICH Expert Working Group and has been subject to consultation by the regulatory parties, ...
  63. [63]
    SMBus (System Management Bus)
    SMBus is the System Management Bus defined by Intel® Corporation in 1995. It is used in personal computers and servers for low-speed system management ...
  64. [64]
    [PDF] SMBus Architecture and Implementation Overview
    The drafts of the SMBus and Smart Battery Data specifications were first published early in 1994, with a Version 1.0 of each released early in. 1995. But was ...
  65. [65]
    https://pmbus.org/current-specifications/
  66. [66]
    [PDF] SMBus Quick Start Guide - NXP Semiconductors
    1. Introduction. The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a two-wire interface through which various system component chips can communicate with each other and ...
  67. [67]
    Host System Management Bus (SMBus) Controller - 006 - ID:631119
    Jul 13, 2021 · The PCH provides a System Management Bus (SMBus) 2.0 host controller as well as an SMBus Slave Interface. The PCH is also capable of operating ...
  68. [68]
    Current Specifications - PMBus.org
    Download Current SMBus Spec. The latest published version of the System Management Bus (SMBus) specification (on which PMBus is based) is revision 3.3.1.Missing: history | Show results with:history
  69. [69]
    The SMBus Protocol - The Linux Kernel documentation
    The SMBus Protocol¶. The following is a summary of the SMBus protocol. It applies to all revisions of the protocol (1.0, 1.1, and 2.0).
  70. [70]
    [PDF] SMBus Made Simple - Texas Instruments
    ABSTRACT. The System Management Bus (SMBus) is the most common form of communication for Texas. Instruments advanced fuel gauges.
  71. [71]
    [PDF] System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification , version 3.0.
    Dec 20, 2014 · This is the System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification, version 3.0, released on 20 Dec 2014.
  72. [72]
    IoT Hardware Interfaces: Role in Seamless Communication
    Oct 23, 2025 · The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a two-wire communication ... It helps monitor the power usage of various IoT hardware components and optimize ...
  73. [73]
    [PDF] The United States Army 1996 Modernization Plan. - DTIC
    ... Standoff Minefield Breacher (SMB). This explosive-based system will be the follow-on to the Mine Clearing Line Charge (MICLIC). The SMB will be either a.
  74. [74]
    Explosive Stand off Minefield Breacher (ESMB)
    May 5, 2000 · The ESMB is an explosive countermine system that creates a safe lane for vehicles by rapidly neutralizing all known surfaces and buried mines.Missing: M1134 | Show results with:M1134
  75. [75]
    John Drohan - Vice President of Business Development - LinkedIn
    ... Standoff Minefield Breacher competition culminating with a $20 Million contract award to Tracor for prototype design. United States Air Force Graphic. Program ...
  76. [76]
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1996/02/21/the-best-way-to-clear-land-mines/0577abc0-096e-445e-9d42-ad92ba86ae2d/
  77. [77]
    FM 20-32 CHAPTER 10 - GlobalSecurity.org
    The explosive standoff minefield breacher (ESMB) (Figure 10-9) is being developed and is not yet available. It utilizes a rocket-deployed Explosive ...
  78. [78]
    THE BEST WAY TO CLEAR LAND MINES - The Washington Post
    Feb 21, 1996 · ... Army/Marine Corps Explosive Standoff Minefield Breacher (ESMB). Full-scale development tests in 1994 proved this system to be acceptable for ...
  79. [79]
    Master LIN Listing - ArmyProperty.com!
    DEMOLITION KIT: EXPLOSIVE STANDOFF MINEFIELD BREACHER (ESMB) · D17391 · DUMP BODY MODULE: PLS 14 TON · M81382 · MIXER CONCRETE MODULE: PLS 2600 GALLON · S13546 ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  80. [80]
    APPENDIX A SHIPBOARD COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
    5.1.4 Submarine Message Buffer. The SMB will provide a means of non-volatile message storage and message generation and processing in LOS ANGELES and SEAWOLF ...
  81. [81]
    Submarine Communications Master Plan (December 1995)
    To improve submarine radio room operability, the Submarine Message Buffer (SMB) program has been expanded to include fully automated message processing ...
  82. [82]
    [PDF] Effective Software Reuse in an Embedded Realtime System - DTIC
    The Submarine Message Buffer (SMB) is a real time embedded message processing system developed at the Naval. Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center ...
  83. [83]
    SECTION 3 SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT SYSTEM
    3.2.1 Submarine Message Buffer Phase (FY94–FY96). The SMB Phase is the first step toward the hybrid SCSS. This phased transition is depicted in Figure ...
  84. [84]
    5998-01-448-1159, 5998014481159, 32204-501 Data. Get Quote ...
    AN/UYK-108A, submarine message buffer pal. FEAT, Special Features, Interface ... WEAPON SYSTEM. 23, N, Ohio Class Ssbn (Trident). EX, N, Los Angeles Class Ssn ( ...
  85. [85]
    SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT SYSTEM (SCSS)
    The GFE system, Submarine Message Buffer (SMB), with the latest software, was never operationally tested. The rest of the Navy uses a system called NAVMACS ...
  86. [86]
    Mobile security toolkit shipsets to be provided for U.S. Navy ...
    The systems are intended to support communications, training, qualification, and maintenance by integrating with existing submarine and aircraft carrier ...
  87. [87]
    US submarines' mission-critical system to get upgrade with new ...
    Sep 14, 2025 · The upgrade will primarily take place at SERCO's production and repair facility in Ludlow, Massachusetts. ByPrabhat Ranjan Mishra.