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Winch

A winch is a mechanical device consisting of a drum or spool around which a rope, cable, or chain is wound to pull in (wind up) or let out (wind out) heavy loads, often powered by manual effort, electricity, hydraulics, or pneumatics.^[1] It functions by rotating the drum to adjust tension and move objects horizontally, vertically, or at an angle, making it essential for controlled hauling and hoisting operations.^[1] Winches are categorized primarily by their power mechanism and design, including manual types that rely on hand cranks or levers with gear reductions for leverage, electric winches driven by motors for consistent power in automotive and industrial use, hydraulic winches powered by fluid pressure for high-load marine and construction applications, and pneumatic winches using compressed air for hazardous environments.^[2] They are further distinguished by configuration, such as drum-style winches that store the full length of cable on a rotating cylinder or capstan-style winches that use friction to grip and pull without extensive storage.^[3] These devices find broad applications across industries, including off-road vehicle recovery where electric winches assist in pulling vehicles from mud or inclines, maritime operations for anchoring and towing vessels, construction for lifting materials on sites, logging for skidding timber, and manufacturing for positioning heavy equipment.^[4] Safety features like automatic brakes, load-holding mechanisms, and overload protection are integral to modern designs to prevent accidents during operation.^[5]

Fundamentals

Definition

A winch is a mechanical device consisting of a drum or spool around which a rope, cable, or chain is wound to exert a pulling or lifting force on a load.^[1]^[6] This configuration allows the winch to reel in or pay out the wound material under controlled tension, making it suitable for various load-handling tasks.^[7] The primary functions of a winch include hauling loads horizontally, lifting them vertically or diagonally, and maintaining tension in lines for applications such as anchoring or securing.^[7]^[8] Additionally, by winding the rope, cable, or chain, the winch can store potential energy in the form of tension or elevated load position, which can be released as needed.^[9] Unlike a hoist, which focuses on vertical lifting with multiple safety brakes and is typically positioned overhead, a winch emphasizes horizontal pulling and typically uses a simpler braking system that may not provide safe controlled descent for vertical loads without additional safeguards.^[7]^[8] In contrast to a pulley, which merely redirects force without powered winding, a winch actively rotates its drum to generate motion and mechanical advantage.^[10]^[11] Winches achieve force multiplication through mechanical advantage, where the output force F_{\text{out}} is determined by the input torque divided by the drum radius, as F_{\text{out}} = \frac{\tau}{r}.^[12]^[13] This principle enables the device to handle loads exceeding the direct input force, depending on the gear ratio and drum size.^[7]

Operating Principles

A winch operates by rotating a drum to wind a cable or rope, thereby converting rotational torque from an input source into linear pulling force applied to a load. This core mechanism relies on the fundamental relationship between torque (τ) and force (F), given by the equation τ = F × r, where r is the effective radius of the drum. As the drum rotates, the cable wraps around it, pulling the load with a force proportional to the applied torque and inversely related to the drum's radius; a smaller radius increases the required torque for a given force, while a larger radius reduces it.^[14]^[15] Mechanical advantage in a winch amplifies the input effort to handle heavier loads or provide finer control, primarily through gearing systems that increase torque at the expense of rotational speed. For instance, a worm gear configuration can achieve a high gear ratio, such as 40:1, which not only multiplies the input torque but also enables self-locking due to the gear's inherent friction, preventing back-driving under load without additional braking. This leverage allows a modest input force to generate substantial output pull, enhancing efficiency in force application.^[16]^[17] Winches draw rotational input from various power sources, each suited to different operational demands. Manual winches rely on human or animal effort applied via cranks or levers, offering simplicity for light-duty tasks. Powered variants use mechanical inputs like electric motors for consistent torque in controlled environments, or fluid-based systems such as hydraulic pumps for high-force applications in rugged settings, and pneumatic actuators for explosive atmospheres where electrical sparks pose risks. These sources drive the drum's rotation, with selection based on load requirements and environmental factors.^[18] Safety principles are integral to winch operation to mitigate risks of failure, emphasizing load limits and holding mechanisms. Rated load capacities incorporate a minimum factor of safety of 5:1 to account for dynamic stresses, preventing cable snapping or drum overload by ensuring the working load never exceeds verifiable limits based on material strength and design. Friction or dynamic brakes engage automatically to hold loads stationary without continuous power, relying on gear friction or mechanical pads to resist slippage and eliminate drift, thus maintaining stability during pauses or power loss.^[19] The capacity of a winch, or maximum sustainable load, can be estimated using the relation for power output: maximum load F = (P × η) / (r × ω), where P is the input power from the motor or engine, η is the system efficiency (typically 0.8–0.95), r is the drum radius, and ω is the angular winding speed. This equation derives from the power balance, where input power equals the product of pulling force and linear speed adjusted for losses, providing a basis for sizing winches to match operational needs without overload.^[15]

History

Ancient and Classical Periods

Scholars have proposed the use of simple capstan-style winches in ancient Egypt dating to the Old Kingdom period, around 2600 BCE, during the construction of the pyramids at Giza and other sites. These would have been operated by human or animal power, employed alongside ramps to hoist massive limestone and granite blocks into position, based on the scale of the structures and the absence of more advanced machinery. This method would have allowed teams to lift stones weighing several tons by winding ropes around wooden drums, facilitating the precise placement required for pyramid superstructures. Frank Müller-Römer's detailed reconstruction, drawing from site measurements and tool marks, supports the integration of such winches in a multi-stage building process involving internal and external ramps.^[20] In classical Greece, significant advancements in pulley and winch design emerged during the 3rd century BCE, with Archimedes developing compound pulley systems that multiplied mechanical advantage, enabling more efficient heavy lifting for construction and siege warfare. Descriptions preserved in later texts indicate these systems used multiple rope lines, providing greater efficiency than earlier single-pulley setups. Archaeological traces of similar pulley-winches have been identified at sites like the Athenian Agora, underscoring their role in building temples and fortifications. The Romans further refined winch technology during the late Republic and Empire (c. 100 BCE onward), incorporating treadmill-powered variants for large-scale engineering projects such as aqueducts and harbors. Vitruvius, in his De Architectura (c. 25 BCE), details treadmill winches where workers inside rotating wheels drove wooden drums to wind ropes, allowing the elevation of stones and beams with reduced manpower. These designs, often paired with sheerlegs (tripod cranes), were essential for infrastructure like the Aqua Claudia aqueduct. The polyspastos, a compound pulley crane enhanced by a central winch mechanism, enabled a small crew—typically four men—to lift loads up to approximately 3,000 kg. In warfare, winches were critical components of siege engines like the ballista, used to tension torsion arms with sinew ropes; archaeological evidence from sites such as Gamla in Israel reveals bolt fragments and mounting hardware confirming their deployment around 70 CE during the Jewish Revolt.^[21] Throughout these periods, winches were primarily constructed from wood for drums and frames, with ropes of vegetable fibers (such as papyrus or hemp) or animal sinew, relying on capstans, levers, or treadwheels for torque rather than metal gears, which appeared only in later eras. This basic yet effective design emphasized leverage and human/animal power, enabling monumental achievements without powered machinery.

Medieval to Industrial Era

During the medieval period in Europe (c. 1000–1400 CE), winch technology advanced with the reinforcement of wooden frames using iron components, enabling more robust applications in castle fortifications. These iron-reinforced winches powered the operation of drawbridges and portcullises, allowing defenders to swiftly raise barriers against attackers during sieges and enhancing overall defensive strategies in structures like those in Normandy and England.^[22]^[23] In warfare, such winches facilitated the hoisting of heavy loads for siege engines, marking a shift toward more durable mechanical aids in military engineering.^[24] Concurrently in Asia, Chinese engineers developed sophisticated windlass designs for practical uses like drawing water from wells, with early iterations appearing by the 11th century and detailed illustrations preserved in later texts such as Wang Zhen's Nong Shu (Book of Agriculture) from 1313, which depicted geared mechanisms for efficient lifting.^[25] These devices emphasized mechanical advantage through simple cranks and drums, influencing agricultural and hydraulic systems across East Asia. Entering the Renaissance and early modern era (c. 1400–1700), winch designs incorporated gearing for greater precision and power, as evidenced by Leonardo da Vinci's sketches around 1500, which illustrated geared winches for heavy lifting in construction and transport.^[26] These innovations found application in shipbuilding, where winches aided in rigging masts and hull assembly, and in mining, where they hoisted ore from deepening shafts; chain drives began replacing ropes for improved strength and reduced slippage, with da Vinci himself proposing early chain mechanisms in his notebooks.^[27]^[28] By the 1600s, safety features like ratchets and pawls were introduced to prevent unintended unwinding, a critical advancement for reliable operation in hazardous environments such as mines and docks.^[29] The transition to metal drums, often cast iron, further enhanced durability, allowing winches to handle heavier loads without deformation. The Industrial Revolution (late 18th to 19th century) transformed winches through integration with steam power, revolutionizing their scale and efficiency. James Watt's adaptations of his steam engine, particularly the 1784 installation of a rotary-motion engine at Walker Colliery, enabled direct powering of hoisting mechanisms in mines, allowing for faster and deeper extraction of coal and minerals.^[30]^[31] Steam-powered winches proliferated in factories for material handling and in railways for loading freight, with devices like the steam donkey—developed in the early 1800s—using compact engines to wind cables for logging and maritime operations.^[32] This era's emphasis on metal construction, including fully iron or steel drums, supported the machinery's operation under high steam pressures, establishing winches as essential to mechanized industry.^[33]

Modern Developments

In the mid-20th century, electrification transformed winch technology, particularly for automotive applications. Warn Industries pioneered the first recreational electric winch in 1959, designed for off-road vehicles and enabling reliable self-recovery without manual labor.^[34] This innovation built on earlier mechanical systems but introduced electric motors for greater portability and ease of use in civilian contexts. Post-World War II, hydraulic winches were increasingly integrated into tractors, leveraging advancements in hydraulic systems for heavy-duty pulling in agriculture and construction, as seen in models from manufacturers like Caterpillar equipped with Hyster winches.^[35] Synthetic materials revolutionized winch cables starting in the 1940s. Nylon ropes, developed in the late 1930s and first applied during World War II for towing and lifting due to their superior strength-to-weight ratio, began replacing traditional wire ropes in the postwar era, offering reduced weight, improved flexibility, and resistance to corrosion.^[36] By the late 20th century, electronic controls and sensors emerged to enhance safety, with overload protection systems incorporating current monitoring to prevent motor burnout and load failures, becoming standard in industrial winches from the 1990s onward.^[37] The 21st century has seen the rise of smart winches integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology, enabling remote monitoring of load, speed, and tension via wireless sensors, a trend accelerating in the 2010s for applications in shipping and forestry.^[38] Eco-friendly electric winches have also gained prominence in renewable energy sectors, such as wind turbine maintenance, where compact, low-emission models facilitate safe blade inspections and component replacements at heights exceeding 100 meters.^[39] Safety standards have evolved accordingly, with ANSI B30.7 updated in 2021 to cover construction winches, emphasizing rigorous inspection, load testing, and mounting requirements for base-mounted drum hoists.^[40] Similarly, ISO 3730:2012 establishes performance criteria for mooring winches in marine environments, focusing on wire rope handling and operational reliability. A notable application in space exploration occurred in the 2010s, when NASA collaborated on DC electric recovery winches for Mars rover prototypes, such as the Kapvik micro-rover tethered system, to enable safe retrieval and mobility in extraterrestrial terrains.^[41]

Components

Drum and Cable Systems

The drum of a winch serves as the primary cylindrical spool onto which the cable or rope is wound, typically constructed from high-strength steel or alloy materials to withstand substantial loads and repeated stress.^[42] These drums feature integral flanges at both ends to contain and guide the winding material, preventing overhang and ensuring even distribution across the drum's width.^[43] Drum diameters commonly range from 4 to 12 inches (approximately 100 to 300 mm), scaled according to the anticipated load capacity, with larger diameters providing greater mechanical advantage and reduced rope wear during operation.^[42] Winch cables, or lines, vary by application to balance strength, durability, and handling characteristics. Wire rope, the most traditional type, consists of multiple strands of galvanized steel wires twisted around a core, offering high tensile strength up to 200,000 psi and excellent resistance to abrasion in demanding environments.^[44] Synthetic ropes, such as those made from Dyneema (ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene), provide superior strength-to-weight ratios—approximately 15 times stronger than steel by weight—while being lighter, more flexible, and less prone to rust, though they require protection from UV exposure and sharp edges.^[45] For extreme heavy-duty uses, such as offshore or industrial lifting, chains made from alloy steel (e.g., Grade 80 or 100) are employed, delivering working load limits for example of 4,300 pounds for 1/4-inch (6 mm) diameter up to 18,100 pounds for 5/8-inch (16 mm) diameter with high resistance to impact and fatigue.^[46] Winding mechanics ensure safe and efficient load handling by promoting uniform layering on the drum. Multi-layer spooling involves winding the cable in successive overlapping layers under controlled tension to ensure tight and even layers, with the first layer wound closely to form a solid foundation and subsequent layers typically at 1-2% of the minimum breaking force to minimize slippage, kinking, or bird-caging (distortion of the rope structure).^[44] Fairleads, often roller-based assemblies with grooved sheaves, align the incoming cable perpendicular to the drum, reducing friction and preventing abrasive contact that could damage the line during angled pulls.^[47] Maintenance of drum and cable systems is critical to longevity and safety, focusing on regular inspection and lubrication to mitigate wear. Drums and cables should be visually checked for cracks, corrosion, broken wires (more than 6 in one lay for wire rope), or abrasion after each use, with deeper assessments using non-destructive testing methods like magnetic particle inspection for high-cycle operations.^[43] Lubrication reduces internal friction and external corrosion; for wire ropes, semi-fluid greases or petroleum-based compounds are applied via hand or pressure methods, while synthetic ropes benefit from water-based cleaning and occasional silicone sprays to maintain flexibility without trapping dirt.^[48] Drum capacity fundamentally limits the total cable length accommodable, determined by the interplay of drum dimensions, cable diameter, and allowable layers. The effective volume—governed by barrel length, core diameter, and flange height—constrains spooling to prevent overfilling, which could lead to jamming or reduced pulling efficiency; for instance, a 10-inch diameter drum with 20-inch width might hold 200-500 feet of 3/8-inch wire rope across 3-5 layers, depending on the material's compressibility.^[49]

Drive and Control Mechanisms

Drive systems in winches convert the high-speed, low-torque output of a motor into the low-speed, high-torque rotation needed for pulling heavy loads. Electric motors are the primary power source in modern winches, with direct current (DC) motors commonly used for their ability to provide variable speed control through voltage regulation, making them ideal for battery-operated applications like vehicle recovery.^[50] Alternating current (AC) motors, in contrast, deliver constant power output and are favored in industrial settings with reliable grid power, offering higher sustained performance for continuous operation.^[50] Gear reductions multiply the motor's torque while reducing rotational speed, with common types including spur, planetary, and worm gears. Spur gears provide simple, efficient power transmission with minimal losses but generate more noise and vibration under load.^[51] Planetary gear systems, arranged in a compact configuration with multiple planet gears orbiting a central sun gear, achieve high reduction ratios while maintaining good efficiency and balanced load distribution, making them prevalent in versatile winch designs.^[51] Worm gears, consisting of a screw-like worm meshing with a worm wheel, excel in applications requiring high torque at low speeds and inherent load-holding due to their self-locking property, though they operate at lower overall efficiency.^[52] Control mechanisms enable precise operation of the winch, typically through manual levers, joysticks, or wireless remotes that direct the in (pull) and out (release) motions.^[53] Levers and joysticks offer direct, tactile feedback for close-range use, while remotes provide safer, distance-based control in hazardous environments.^[53] Automatic load-holding features, such as dog clutches or electromagnetic brakes, engage to prevent unintended load descent when power is removed, with dog clutches allowing selective freewheeling for payout while locking under load.^[54] Electromagnetic brakes use magnetic fields to clamp a disc or drum, providing rapid response and reliable static holding.^[55] Braking mechanisms ensure safe load management during both operation and idle states, categorized as dynamic or static. Dynamic brakes rely on friction generated during unwinding, often through motor regeneration or reversed current flow to dissipate energy as heat, suitable for controlled lowering.^[55] Static brakes, including self-locking worm gears where the lead angle is less than the friction angle to prevent backdriving, provide holding without power input.^[56] In high-duty cycles, such as repeated pulls, heat dissipation becomes essential to avoid thermal degradation; worm gears, with their lower efficiency converting much input to heat, require robust lubrication and ventilation, while dynamic systems may incorporate resistors for energy absorption.^[57] Static self-locking in worms is more reliable than dynamic due to higher friction thresholds, ensuring loads remain secure even under vibration.^[56] Efficiency in winch drive systems is influenced by gear ratios, which typically range from 10:1 to 100:1 to achieve torque multiplication, allowing a small motor to handle loads several times its rated capacity—for instance, a 20:1 ratio doubles effective pulling force relative to direct drive.^[58] Power transmission losses, primarily from gear friction and bearing resistance, generally amount to 10-20%, reducing overall mechanical efficiency to around 80-90% in well-designed systems.^[58] Planetary gears minimize these losses through even load sharing, while worm systems incur higher dissipation, often 30-40% inefficiency, necessitating careful selection for duty cycles.^[52]

Types

Manual Winches

Manual winches are mechanical devices operated exclusively through human or animal effort, relying on simple gearing and friction mechanisms to generate pulling or lifting force without any external power sources. These winches are particularly suited for low-tech environments where electricity or hydraulics are unavailable, providing a straightforward means of load handling through direct manual input.^[59] Common subtypes of manual winches include lever winches, crank winches, and capstan winches. Lever winches, often referred to as come-alongs, feature an oscillating handle that delivers short, powerful pulls via a ratchet mechanism, making them ideal for precise positioning tasks. Crank winches employ a rotary handle for continuous winding around a drum, allowing for steady line retrieval over longer distances. Capstan winches operate on a friction-based principle, where rope is wrapped around a vertical drum and pulled by hand or animal traction without full winding, enabling efficient handling of extended lines.^[60]^[61]^[62] Key mechanical features of manual winches include ratchet systems that provide incremental pulling and prevent load backlash, ensuring safe operation during pauses. These devices typically offer capacities ranging from 1 to 5 tons, depending on the subtype and construction, with no need for electrical or fluid power, which enhances their simplicity and durability in rugged conditions. Gearing ratios, such as 4:1 in basic models, amplify human effort to achieve these loads.^[63]^[64]^[65] Manual winches offer significant advantages, including high portability due to their lightweight and compact designs, often weighing under 20 pounds for smaller models, and exceptional reliability in remote or off-grid areas where power infrastructure is absent. They require minimal maintenance and are cost-effective for occasional use. However, limitations include relatively low operating speeds of approximately 10-20 feet per minute, which can extend task times, and the potential for operator fatigue during prolonged or heavy-load operations, necessitating ergonomic handles and breaks to mitigate strain.^[66]^[67]^[68] Representative examples of manual winches include hand crank models used for trailer loading, with capacities around 500-2000 pounds, such as those featuring worm gear systems for secure holding on boat or cargo trailers. In agriculture, animal-drawn capstan winches, powered by horses or oxen walking in circles to turn the drum, have historically been employed for tasks like threshing grain or lifting heavy loads, converting animal motion into rotational force for efficient farm operations.^[69]^[70]^[71]

Electric Winches

Electric winches are powered by electric motors that convert electrical energy into mechanical pulling or lifting force, making them essential for applications requiring precise control and high power output in vehicles, marine vessels, and industrial equipment. These devices typically operate on direct current (DC) systems, drawing power from batteries or mains supply, and are designed for intermittent use to manage heat buildup. Unlike manual winches, electric models automate the winding process, enabling operators to handle loads exceeding human capability with minimal physical effort. The core of an electric winch is its motor, with series-wound DC motors being a standard choice for their ability to deliver high torque at low speeds, crucial for initiating pulls on heavy loads. These motors, often rated at 12V for automotive applications, can achieve line pulls up to 15,000 pounds, as seen in industrial models from manufacturers like WARN.^[72] In contrast, brushless DC (BLDC) motors are gaining adoption for their superior efficiency—often 80-95% compared to 50-80% for brushed types—and reduced wear due to the absence of brushes, leading to longer service life in demanding environments.^[73] BLDC designs, such as those in specialized marine winches, consume up to 50% less energy while maintaining comparable power output.^[74] Key electrical components include power sources like 12V or 24V vehicle batteries for mobile setups or AC-to-DC converters for line-powered stationary units, ensuring reliable energy delivery. Solenoids serve as high-current switches to control motor direction and activation, handling amperages from 200-500A without direct wiring to the control switch for safety.^[75] Thermal cutoffs or protectors are integrated to monitor motor temperature and automatically interrupt power if overheating occurs, preventing damage during prolonged operation; for instance, contactors in marine winches feature thermal trips that activate above safe thresholds.^[76] Performance characteristics emphasize reliability under load, with typical no-load line speeds of 20-30 feet per minute dropping to 3-5 feet per minute at full capacity, balancing speed and torque for practical use.^[77] Duty cycles are intermittent, limited to 1-2 minutes of continuous operation followed by cooling periods to dissipate heat, as extended runs can exceed motor limits.^[78] Many modern electric winches achieve IP67 ratings for waterproofing, protecting against dust and immersion up to 1 meter, which is vital for off-road and marine integration.^[79] Innovations have enhanced usability and safety, including wireless remotes that emerged in the 2010s, allowing operation from a distance via radio frequency or Bluetooth for reduced exposure to hazards.^[80] Synthetic ropes, compatible with most electric winches since the early 2000s, offer significant weight reduction—up to 80% lighter than steel cable—while providing comparable strength and improved handling without the risk of wire snapping.^[81] These advancements facilitate seamless integration with vehicle electrical systems, often including automatic load-holding brakes for secure positioning.

Hydraulic and Pneumatic Winches

Hydraulic winches utilize pressurized hydraulic fluid, typically oil, generated by a pump to drive a motor that rotates the winch drum for lifting or pulling loads.^[82] This operation relies on Pascal's law, where pressure applied to a confined fluid transmits uniformly, enabling high-force applications through hydraulic motors, often orbital or piston types, connected to a planetary gearbox.^[82] Typical operating pressures range from 2000 to 5000 psi, providing substantial torque for heavy-duty tasks.^[83] These winches commonly achieve capacities of 10 to 100 tons, making them suitable for crane operations in demanding environments.^[84] Key features of hydraulic winches include variable speed control achieved by regulating fluid flow and pressure via valves, allowing precise adjustments during operation.^[85] They incorporate automatic braking systems, such as multi-disc brakes, that engage upon pressure loss to prevent unintended load descent, enhancing safety in industrial settings.^[83] In subsea applications, hydraulic winches power remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for umbilical deployment and load handling at depths up to 6000 meters, benefiting from their reliability in corrosive, high-pressure underwater conditions.^[86] Pneumatic winches, also known as air winches, operate using compressed air supplied at pressures of 90 to 150 psi to drive a rotary vane motor, which converts pneumatic energy into rotational motion for the drum.^[87] These motors feature sliding vanes in a rotor that create expanding and contracting chambers to generate torque, often without lubrication for maintenance simplicity.^[88] Pneumatic winches are inherently explosion-proof due to the absence of electrical components, rendering them ideal for hazardous areas.^[89] Like hydraulic variants, pneumatic winches support variable speed through air flow regulation and include automatic brakes that activate on pressure drop for load holding.^[90] In mining operations, they excel in dust-prone environments, facilitating safe material transport in methane-rich underground tunnels without ignition risks.^[89] On oil rigs, their spark-free design supports equipment handling in flammable atmospheres.^[89]

Applications

Marine and Anchoring

In marine applications, winches are essential for anchoring systems on boats and ships, where they facilitate the deployment and retrieval of anchors via the anchor rode, which typically consists of chain, rope, or a combination. Electric and hydraulic anchoring winches are commonly used, providing reliable power for vessels ranging from small recreational boats to larger yachts. These winches often feature a gypsy, a specialized chainwheel that grips and manages the anchor chain, ensuring smooth operation without slippage. For instance, models like the Lewmar Pro 1000H offer a maximum pull of 1000 pounds, suitable for boats 27 to 38 feet, while heavier-duty units can achieve pulls up to 5000 pounds or more for larger displacements, allowing efficient handling of ground tackle weights that may exceed 1000 pounds including chain and anchor.^[91] In sailing contexts, winches play a critical role in sheet handling and sail trimming, mounted on masts or decks to control lines under high loads from wind pressure. Self-tailing sheet winches are particularly prevalent, incorporating a jaw-like mechanism that automatically clamps the rope, enabling single-handed operation by freeing the sailor to manage other tasks. These winches, often two- or three-speed for varying loads, are paired with removable winch handles that provide mechanical leverage—typically 8 to 10 inches long—to grind in sheets efficiently during maneuvers like tacking or gybing. This setup enhances precision in adjusting sail shape and tension, crucial for performance in competitive or cruising scenarios.^[92] Marine winches are specifically adapted for harsh saltwater environments to ensure longevity and reliability. Corrosion-resistant materials such as chromed bronze for drums and bases, or AISI 316L stainless steel for high-end models, protect against galvanic degradation and pitting. Waterproof seals, including IP67-rated enclosures on motors and gearboxes, prevent ingress of seawater and moisture, while integrated designs like windlasses combine capstan functions for rope handling with drum systems for chain, offering versatility in anchoring and mooring operations on vessels up to 150 feet.^[93] The evolution of marine winches traces back to manual capstans on galleons and early sailing ships, where horizontal drums powered by human or animal labor weighed anchors using basic mechanical advantage from blocks and tackles. By the early 20th century, geared sheet winches emerged on racing yachts, and post-World War II innovations standardized them on smaller vessels; modern electric variants, introduced in the mid-20th century, now integrate with automated systems for seamless operation, marking a shift from labor-intensive methods to powered efficiency.^[94]

Vehicle Recovery and Off-Road

Winches play a crucial role in vehicle recovery for off-road enthusiasts, particularly on four-wheel-drive (4x4) vehicles where they enable self-recovery from challenging terrains such as mud or snow. These recovery winches typically offer pulling capacities ranging from 8,000 to 12,000 pounds, sufficient for extracting mid-sized SUVs and trucks weighing up to around 10,000 pounds when properly rigged.^[95]^[96] They are commonly mounted to the front bumper of 4x4 vehicles using dedicated winch plates or integrated bumper systems, providing a stable attachment point that aligns with the vehicle's frame for optimal pulling leverage.^[97] In off-road scenarios, snatch blocks are frequently employed to enhance winch performance by redirecting the cable and facilitating self-recovery; for instance, attaching a snatch block to a fixed anchor allows the vehicle to pull itself forward using its own winch. Rigging techniques like the double-line pull further amplify effectiveness, where the cable is routed through a snatch block back to the vehicle, effectively doubling the pulling force while halving the load on the winch motor. Synthetic rope lines are preferred in these applications for their safety benefits, as their non-metallic composition prevents sparks that could ignite fuel vapors or dry vegetation during recovery operations near the vehicle's undercarriage.^[98]^[99]^[100] The SAE J706 standard governs the rating of winches for vehicle use, specifying performance criteria for intermittent pulls and lifts to ensure reliability under off-road conditions. Reputable brands such as Warn and Smittybilt dominate the market, offering models that comply with this standard and include features like waterproof construction and wireless controls for ease of use in remote areas. To prevent overload, snubbing techniques involve securing the winch cable to temporary anchors, such as buried tires or deadman stakes, distributing tension and avoiding direct strain on the vehicle or winch. Additionally, maintaining recovery angles as close to straight (ideally 0-15 degrees) minimizes cable strain and reduces the risk of equipment failure or vehicle frame damage during pulls.^[101]^[102]

Aviation and Construction

In aviation, winches play a critical role in glider launches, where a powerful stationary winch pulls the glider along a cable to achieve rapid ascent, typically reaching altitudes of 1,500 to 2,000 feet in under a minute. This method relies on a robust cable system connected to the glider's tow hook, with the winch engine providing the necessary tension for a steep climb angle of around 30-40 degrees. Safety features include weak links in the cable to prevent excessive loads, and launches are conducted from distances up to 4,000 feet to ensure clear visibility and control.^[103]^[104] Aircraft carrier arresting systems utilize hydraulic winches and engines to decelerate jets from landing speeds, absorbing kinetic energy through rotary hydrodynamic absorbers that convert motion into heat via fluid resistance. These systems feature wire rope pendants engaged by the aircraft's tailhook, with energy capacities up to 76 million foot-pounds, enabling stops within 300-400 feet on the deck. Early designs incorporated winches at each end of the crosswire for tension control, though modern setups emphasize hydraulic damping for precision.^[105]^[106] In construction, hoisting winches integrated into cranes and scaffolds lift materials and personnel, with capacities ranging from 5 to 50 tons depending on the application, such as elevating steel beams or concrete forms. These winches often feature multi-drum configurations in tower cranes to manage multiple lines for balanced loads and extended reach. Derricks, commonly used in utility and building projects, incorporate winches for vertical lifts and pole setting, with high-speed models supporting foundation drilling and material handling up to 30 tons.^[107]^[108]^[109] Key features in both sectors include high-speed payout mechanisms for controlled descent, often via hydraulic deceleration pumps that prevent overload during lowering, and load cells embedded in the winch line for real-time weighing and monitoring, with capacities like 20-tonne pins providing overload alerts. Construction winches adhere to OSHA 1926.1431, mandating controlled lowering, anti-two-block devices, and load limits not exceeding 50% of rated capacity during personnel hoists. Hydraulic types predominate for their reliability in heavy loads.^[110]^[111]^[112]

Entertainment and Recreation

In theater and stage production, winches are integral to counterweight fly systems, enabling the smooth raising and lowering of scenery, lighting, and other overhead elements. These systems often incorporate electric winches for precise, silent operation during performances, minimizing noise disruptions compared to manual alternatives.^[113] Load ratings for such winches typically reach up to 1,500 pounds per line, ensuring safe handling of heavy sets while adhering to structural limits.^[114] In sports like wakeskating and kiteboarding, hand-crank winches provide a portable towing solution, allowing athletes to generate speed across water or snow without a boat. These devices feature durable lines ranging from 200 to 800 feet, supporting dynamic pulls up to 40 km/h for recreational sessions.^[115] For climbing activities, mini-winches serve as compact ascenders, such as drill-powered or portable models weighing around 35 pounds, capable of lifting loads up to 1,545 pounds to assist in rescue or ascent scenarios.^[116] Recreational applications extend to off-trail adventures and angling, where ATV-mounted winches help navigate obstacles like mud or inclines during leisure rides.^[117] In fishing, reel-style winches on boats facilitate the controlled retrieval of lines or gear, differing from anchoring systems by focusing on lighter, repetitive hauls rather than heavy mooring.^[118] Safety in these entertainment and recreational contexts is paramount, with winches designed to meet standards like those from the Entertainment Technician Certification Program (ETCP), which certifies riggers and enforces an 8:1 design factor for overhead loads in theater rigging.^[119] Quick-release mechanisms, such as toggle releases with working load limits up to 9,574 pounds, allow for immediate disconnection under tension to avert accidents in dynamic environments like stages or sports towing.^[120]

Industrial Applications

Winches are widely used in logging operations to skid timber, where powered winches haul logs from felling sites to loading areas over rough terrain, often using cable yarding systems with capacities up to several tons to improve efficiency and safety in forested environments.^[121] In manufacturing, winches facilitate the positioning and movement of heavy machinery and components, such as in assembly lines or warehouses, with electric or pneumatic models providing precise control for tasks like lifting engines or relocating equipment, typically rated from 1 to 20 tons depending on industrial needs.^[122]

References

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Definition of WINCH
### Summary of Primary Noun Definition of "Winch"
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Understanding Different Types of Winches - Bloom Manufacturing
Understanding Different Types of Winches · Electric Winches · Hydraulic Winches · Pneumatic Winches · Manual Winches · Industrial Winches.
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Improvements in the Design of Winch: A Review - Academia.edu
A winch is made up of many components like drum, shaft, rope, winch gearbox and drive system etc.. It is extensively used for pulling heavy load and can be ...
[4]
Understanding Winches: Types, Uses, and Key Features
Explore the ultimate guide to winches, including electric, hydraulic, manual, and pneumatic models. Learn about their applications in construction, marine, ...
[5]
CPC Definition - B66D CAPSTANS; WINCHES - USPTO
Rope, cable or chain winding or unwinding mechanisms for moving all loads except lift cages, eg winches for dredges; braking or detent devices.
[6]
Winch Gear Units - Engineering Dictionary
A winch is a mechanical device used to reel in or let out a rope or cable, while maintaining tension in the line. In a winch gear unit, the winch is driven by a ...
[7]
https://www.thern.com/blog/the-difference-between-a-winch-vs-hoist-explained/
[8]
Winch vs. Hoist: The Differences and Which One To Choose
Aug 25, 2020 · Winches are for horizontal pulling, while hoists are for vertical lifting. Winches have a freespool clutch, and hoists do not.
[9]
What Is the Difference Between a Hoist and a Winch?
The term “winch” refers to a mechanical device that pulls or drags a load across a horizontal plane. Compared to hoists, winches are much more cost-effective ...
[10]
What is the difference between a hoist and a pulley? - Jindiao Lifting
Aug 27, 2024 · Hoists use a drum/wheel with rope/chain for vertical lifting, while pulleys use a wheel with a groove for cable/rope and cannot lift on their ...
[11]
https://www.theratchetshop.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-winches-and-pulleys/
[12]
[PDF] MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FORMULAE - Jeamar Winches
Torque is a twisting force. Torque causes rotation of a shaft, or it will set up a twist in a stationary shaft. It is generally expressed in foot.<|control11|><|separator|>
[13]
[PDF] Power Output vs Winch Load - VEX Forum
winch's radius. It is expressed in Newton meters (Nm). (𝜏=Fr). ○ The mechanics equation for power states that its power output is directly related to the work.
[14]
[PDF] Motor Torque Speed & Power, Wheels, and Winches - DSpace@MIT
2) Your wheels or winch will dissipate NO power if there is no slippage between the wheel and the ground (or winch and cable). Torque. Figure above shows the ...
[15]
Winches - The Engineering ToolBox
Example - Winch Effort Force. The effort force for a winch with small radius 5 mm and large radius 10 mm, efficiency 0.95 and load 1000 kg - can be calculated ...Missing: maximum | Show results with:maximum
[16]
[PDF] Topic 5 Power Transmission Elements I - FUNdaMENTALS of Design
Jan 1, 2008 · A winch is a device used to control the tension and position of a cable by winding it onto a drum. Winches are one of the principle elements of ...
[17]
Worm Gear Self Braking - Eng-Tips
Jun 7, 2005 · I have been finding the anti-backdriving ratios for worm gears posted to be anywhere from 30:1 to 50:1. I want to use a worm gear for a winch ...Missing: advantage | Show results with:advantage
[18]
Electric Winch vs. Hydraulic | Thern® Winches & Cranes
Mar 31, 2021 · Depending on the application, the power source for the winch may include manual, pneumatic, electric, and hydraulic. Two of the most common ...
[19]
[PDF] Hoisting & Rigging Fundamentals
The material outlined in this manual outlines the requirements of the DOE Hoisting and. Rigging program. It requires persons who perform rigging or operate ...Missing: mechanics | Show results with:mechanics
[20]
A New Consideration of the Construction Methods of the Ancient ...
work of data that can only partly be verified by archaeological evidence due to the pyramid's state of preservation. The height of the respective steps is ...
[21]
IAA uncovers evidence of the location of Roman ballista machines ...
Aug 7, 2022 · The IAA has uncovered archaeological evidence for the location of the Roman ballista firing machines and the intensity of the assault in the battles.
[22]
Castle Defenses | HowStuffWorks
The bridge's retraction mechanism was usually located inside the gatehouse. Some drawbridges were raised and lowered with a winch, and some had a center fulcrum ...
[23]
Utterly Impregnable: Castles in Europe & How They Were Built to Last
Jun 10, 2022 · Eventually, however, drawbridges evolved into increasingly intricate and effective winches, pulleys, and counterweight systems that could handle ...1. Castles In Europe: Their... · 2. Walls And Towers · 4. The Moat And Drawbridge
[24]
Castle Gatehouse: The Strongest Part of any Medieval Castle
The Development of the Castle Gatehouse. In Medieval times, castles were designed to withstand siege and attack. Every castle had the same weak point, however.
[25]
Nongshu 農書by Wang Zhen 王禎(www.chinaknowledge.de)
Wang Zheng's Nongshu was finished in 1313. It is composed of three parts, firstly a general overview of all topics and issues of agriculture and sericulture ( ...Missing: windlass | Show results with:windlass
[26]
https://artsandculture.google.com/story/leonardo-machines-and-instruments-museo-nazionale-della-scienza-e-della-tecnologia-leonardo-da-vinci/dgVR896GHdGCKA
[27]
Double Winch | L3 Collection | L3 Research Center - Leonardo3
It is a gigantic machine with a mechanism composed by dozens of pulleys placed in lines. This ingenious device would have made it possible to generate a huge ...
[28]
The History of Drive Chains - YB Components
Drive chains date back to 3rd century BCE with the Polybolos, the first continuous chain in 11th century CE, and Leonardo da Vinci's 16th century design.
[29]
Ratchet and Pawl Mechanism
The ratchet and pawl was often used with a winch or windlass, a horizontal drum with a rope or cable attached, which allowed the rope to be wound onto the ...Missing: 17th | Show results with:17th
[30]
The History of Winding — 2 - Durham Mining Museum
Jan 17, 2023 · It was not, however, until 1784 that Watt installed at Walker Colliery the first steam engine capable of producing a rotary action. The ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[31]
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17581206.2025.2555356
[32]
Donkey engine - The Oregon Encyclopedia
Mar 22, 2022 · The advent of the steam-powered donkey engine made high-volume, mechanized logging possible, thus ushering in the era of large-scale logging and ...
[33]
The History of Winches | Bloom Manufacturing
The actual history of winches goes back even further – much further! Join us as we explore the history of winches and how we got to where we are today.
[34]
Our History - WARN Industries
Founded in 1948, Warn started with locking hubs, developed the first recreational winch in 1959, and added new products in the 1970s, and was acquired in 2017.
[35]
Caterpillar in World War Two
The Hyster Company supplied the winches for the Caterpillar D7 line of tractors. The D7H is not the Caterpillar tractor model but the Hyster winch model number.
[36]
(PDF) About 75 years of synthetic fiber rope history - ResearchGate
Apr 16, 2022 · Nylon was discovered in the late 1930's and was first introduced into fiber ropes during World War II. Since that time a number of other ...
[37]
EP1675799A2 - Electronic winch monitoring system - Google Patents
The electronic monitoring system comprises an electronic control unit 304 for receiving electrical signals indicating actual winch speed, hoist/lower direction ...
[38]
Requirements and Challenges in the Design and Potential of Smart ...
Oct 17, 2023 · In most countries in southern Europe, the use of skidders equipped with forest winches is the most common technique for timber extraction. The ...
[39]
Columbia Wind Turbine Hoist Simplifies Maintenance
The Columbia HG5600-2A17-L-02 AC electric hoist, powered by a truck-mounted generator, would provide the required line pull, duty cycle, and brake capacity.
[40]
Winches - ASME
In stock 21-day returnsB30.7 includes provisions that apply to the construction, installation, operation, inspection, testing and maintenance of winches arranged for mounting on a ...
[41]
DC Electric Recovery Winch for Mars Rover - Allied Power Products
MDA designed a prototype package for NASA including the micro Kapvik rover tethered to a larger rover with a DC electric recovery winch.
[42]
[PDF] Design Manual for Winch Systems | Liebherr
1. Introduction. Page 08. 2. Overview and performance spectrum. Page 16. 3. Design basics and boundary conditions. Page 20. 4. Determination of mechanism.
[43]
[PDF] Handbook of Oceanographic Winch, Wire, and Cable Technology
This handbook is a guide for ship operators, engineers, scientists, and technicians on the use of winches, wires, and cables in oceanographic and ...
[44]
[PDF] Wire Rope User's Handbook
XLT4™. XLT4 ropes are specially designed to provide very low torque, a high minimum breaking force and high resistance to wear in multi-layer spooling.
[45]
Learn about Winch Rope - WARN Industries
Synthetic rope is a great product if you winch frequently and are concerned about weight. It is lightweight and easy to handle, doesn't develop sharp burrs like ...
[46]
Understanding the Difference between Chain Grades and How They ...
Chain grades (G30, G43, G70, G80, G100) are based on breaking strength. Grade 80/100 is for overhead lifting, while Grade 70 is for tie-downs.
[47]
[PDF] The Basic Guide to Winching Techniques - OF4WD
Fairlead When using the winch at an angle, the fairlead (or wire lead) acts to guide the wire rope onto the spooling drum. It prevents damage to the wire rope ...
[48]
Wire Rope Lubrication Basics
The wire rope must then be dried and lubricated immediately to prevent rusting. Field lubricants can be applied by spray, brush, dip, drip or pressure boot.
[49]
Calculating Drum Capacity - CERTEX USA
The length of rope that can be wound on a drum or reel may be calculated as follows. L = the length of rope in feet. All other dimensions are in inches.Missing: volume | Show results with:volume<|control11|><|separator|>
[50]
Control Techniques | Drives & motors in cranes and hoists
Aug 15, 2016 · Cranes and hoists use both AC and DC motors. DC is often cost-effective for holding full load at zero speed, and can motor and brake in both ...
[51]
Parts of a Winch Explained – Motor Types, Gear Types, Electrical
There are three common gearing systems, planetary gear, worm gear, and spur gear. The job of the gear system on all three types is to gear down the high speed ...
[52]
https://www.piercearrowinc.com/blogs/news/what-type-of-winch-do-i-need
[53]
Choosing the Right Control Systems for Industrial Winches
Manual Control Systems. Manual control systems require physical interaction with the winch, typically through levers or handles. Operators directly ...Missing: mechanisms joysticks remotes
[54]
Three-phase 200V with Dog Clutch Electric Winches: Model BMW ...
This is an electric winch equipped with a dog clutch that is suitable for frequent wire rope winding and unwinding.Missing: automatic holding
[55]
Understanding Winch Brakes: Types, Importance, and Electric ...
Jul 28, 2025 · Thus, a winch brake prevents the load from shifting during operation due to movements. Winch brakes automatically engage when the motor stops. ...Missing: limits | Show results with:limits
[56]
When are worm gears self-locking, and where is this useful?
Nov 30, 2017 · Dynamic friction is lower than static friction, and correspondingly, dynamic self-locking is less likely to occur than static self-locking ...Missing: winch heat dissipation
[57]
What Is Self-Locking In A Worm Gearbox - TANHON
Oct 21, 2025 · A worm gearbox becomes self-locking when the lead angle is smaller than the friction angle between the worm and gear teeth. The lead angle is ...
[58]
Winches: Ratios and Reality - Practical Sailor
If you do the same on the Pontos four-speed Trimmer with an 18.6:1 low gear, the equation is 4 x 18.6 x 30 = 2,232 pounds. On a new or well-maintained winch, ...
[59]
Common Types of Winches & Their Uses - Red Rooster Lifting
These versatile winches, available in manual or powered (electric, hydraulic, pneumatic) configurations, offer high load capacity and precise control for heavy- ...
[60]
A Guide to the Types and Uses of Come-Along | Southeast Rigging
Feb 8, 2024 · At its core, a come-along is a hand-operated ratchet lever winch. ... They feature a cable or chain and are operated using a ratchet mechanism.
[61]
https://www.etrailer.com/faq-hand-winches.aspx
[62]
Winch Versus Capstan: What's the Difference Between These ...
The main difference between a winch and a capstan is that the winch has a drum onto which a rope or steel cable is wound, while a capstan is a powered drum- ...Missing: subtypes lever ratchet system capacity advantages disadvantages
[63]
https://www.riggingwarehouse.com/rw-hoists-pullers-winches/rw-manual-lever-chain-hoists.html
[64]
Worm Gear Hand Winch - WW Series - Red Rooster Lifting
Up to 1.5 Tonne. Home / Winches / Manual Winches / WW250-1500 Worm Gear Hand Winch ... Load pressure brake with double ratchet system; Cable outlet upwards ...
[65]
https://www.dutton-lainson.com/hand-winch-selection-guide/
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The Benefits of Manual and Electric Boat Winches
May 18, 2025 · No Need for a Power Source Perhaps one of the greatest benefits of manual winches is that they are completely independent of electricity.Missing: features | Show results with:features<|control11|><|separator|>
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https://www.aceindustries.com/blog/?p=what-are-the-advantages-of-a-hand-winch-and-manual-hoist
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High Quality Mini Manual Winches - Durable & Portable - Alibaba.com
4.3 332 Nov 2, 2017 · Ergonomic handles with non-slip grips reduce operator fatigue. Durability factor: Look for fully welded housings and IP-rated protection for ...
[69]
HAUL-MASTER 2000 lb., 1 Ton Capacity 25 ft. Cable Hand Winch
In stock Rating 4.2 (154) The 2000 lb. capacity worm gear hand winch is easy-to-mount and ideal for mobile use on pickup trucks and trailers. The worm gear winch features steel towing ...
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https://www.vevor.com/hand-winch-c_11873/vevor-hand-winch-2000-lbs-pulling-capacity-boat-trailer-winch-heavy-duty-rope-crank-with-23-ft-polyester-strap-and-two-way-ratchet-manual-operated-hand-crank-winch-for-trailer-boat-or-atv-towing-p_010502947395
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The capstan made hard work quite a bit easier - Farm and Dairy
Jun 20, 2013 · Animal power was born, and the use of animals for draft power soon became widespread. It became apparent, however, that hitching animals ...
[72]
Series G1 Industrial DC Electric Winches
12 OR 24V ELECTRIC WINCH PULLS UP TO 15,000 LBF. (6804 KGF). + Dependable high-torque series-wound electric motor, available in 12 or 24V configurations; + ...
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https://www.tytorobotics.com/blogs/articles/ac-vs-dc-motor-efficiency
[74]
SailForce, the electric winch that consumes less energy than others
SailForce uses a more efficient brushless motor, a 30V battery, and a 65% efficiency gearbox, resulting in 50% less energy consumption than traditional winches.
[75]
12V 500A Winch Solenoid Relay Kit - Amazon.com
This winch solenoid relay box is used to protect the solenoid relay, put it into the protective box to protect the solenoid relay from wind and rain.
[76]
https://www.p2marine.com/lewmar-electric-winch-contactors
[77]
https://www.vevor.com/electric-winch-c_11304/vevor-electric-winch-truck-winch-12v-5700-lbssynthetic-rope-atv-winch-off-road-p_010630167930
[78]
Causes & Prevention of Electric ATV Winch Overheating - Chima
Oct 21, 2024 · Install temperature protection ... When the temperature exceeds the set value, the power supply is automatically cut off to prevent overheating.
[79]
OPENROAD 6000 lbs UTV Winch, Waterproof IP67 Electric Trailer ...
It conquers tasks with a swift no-load line speed of 19.8 feet per minute, and when fully loaded, maintains an impressive 2.9 feet per minute line speed.
[80]
Shop HUB Wireless Bluetooth Winch Receiver - WARN Industries
2–6 day delivery 60-day returnsControl your winch from your smart phone with the HUB wireless receiver, a state-of-the-art winch control system. Shop HUB wireless bluetooth receiver here.Missing: 2010s | Show results with:2010s
[81]
12V Electric Winch with Wireless Remote, 85Ft Synthetic Rope ...
10,000LB Pulling Power: This 12V electric winch is engineered for off-road recovery, boasting a line pull capacity of up to 10,000 lbs.
[82]
How Hydraulic Winches Work and Their Applications
Jun 16, 2025 · Hydraulic winches operate based on Pascal's law, which states that pressure applied to a confined fluid transmits equally in all directions.
[83]
Everything You Need to Know About Hydraulic Winches
Jul 1, 2022 · A basic hydraulic winch comes with a low or high-speed motor. They have a closed multi-disc brake, a support shaft, a drum, and a planetary gearbox.Missing: sources | Show results with:sources
[84]
30-100 Ton Heavy Duty Winch - Aicrane Lifting Solution
Our heavy duty winch, such as 30 ton, 50 ton and 100 ton capacity, offers powerful lifting and pulling capabilities for various industries.
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https://www.ato.com/3000-lbs-hydraulic-winch
[86]
Subsea Underwater Winches - InterOcean Systems
AC and DC electrical or hydraulic winch solutions; Custom controls & cable handling accessories; Near silent winch designs for stealth / submarine applications ...Missing: mining pneumatic dust
[87]
[PDF] air motors handbook
Atypical rotary vane air motor-which is one of the two most widely used types of air motors (see Section II)- rated 21/2 hp at 1800 rpm and 90 psi weighs just ...Missing: winches | Show results with:winches
[88]
Vane Air Motors | Globe Airmotors | ATEX Certified
Most typical applications are conveyor belts, mixing equipment, hoists and winches. The GLOBE Vane Air Motors are also often used in explosive environments ...Missing: psi | Show results with:psi
[89]
Pneumatic Winch | Air Winch | Explosive-Environment Solutions
Mar 25, 2025 · GT Winch Group's ATEX-certified pneumatic winches (air winches) provide spark-free operation in mines, oil rigs, and hazardous zones.Missing: ROVs | Show results with:ROVs
[90]
Infinity® Air Winches - Ingersoll Rand Lifting & Material Handling
Durability · Powerful radial piston air motor provides reliable power and adjustable speed; Self-cleaning K5C2 control valve improves flow and performance.
[91]
https://www.lewmar.com/windlass-pro-series
[92]
Winches Part 2 - Practical Sailor
Our goal was to hone in on the operational aspects of each winch, scrutinizing how each drum handled line loads and noting which drum shapes were less prone to ...
[93]
Lofrans' Wrapping Capstans
The base is manufactured using chromed bronze, strong and long lasting, as are the drums, which have the proper surface to hold the rope and minimize wear. The ...Missing: adaptations corrosion- resistant waterproof seals<|separator|>
[94]
The history of winches - Yachting Monthly
Jul 28, 2010 · The winch has been in use for millennia. There are records, dating from the 4th Century BC, of winches being used to tighten cables supporting pontoon bridges.Missing: credible sources
[95]
https://www.milemarker.com/products/sec8-8000-lb-winch-1
[96]
https://www.warn.com/zeon-10s-platinum-winch-92815
[97]
Winch Mounting Systems for Trucks - WARN Industries
Warn Mounting systems can be tailored to fit your truck's needs. From just a winch mount, to a full package with grille guards, brush guards, and more.
[98]
https://www.tacticalrecoveryequipment.com/product-category/snatch-blocks/
[99]
Tech Tip Tuesday: Double-line = Double Power - WARN Industries
Sep 17, 2018 · To perform a double line pull, you will have to use a snatch block (essentially a pulley) and a shackle to attach the snatch block to a suitable anchor.
[100]
Products tagged with 'synthetic rope' | WARN Industries
### Summary of Advantages of Synthetic Rope for Winches in Off-Road (Safety Regarding Sparks and Fuel)
[101]
https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j706_201711/
[102]
https://jamesbaroud.com/blog/get-unstuck-practical-winch-tips-for-overlanders/
[103]
Glider Winch FAQs from Skylaunch
Selectable power control guides and colour coded controls ensure operators easily / safely produce accurate, high launches, with a cable tension gauge to ...
[104]
4.14 Winch launching - gliding.world
Feb 9, 2020 · During a winch launch you need more lift than in normal flight. The wings have to support the weight of the glider plus the increased load ...Missing: assisted | Show results with:assisted
[105]
[PDF] CHAPTER 9 E-28 SHORE-BASED EMERGENCY ARRESTING ...
The E-28 is land-based emergency gear for arresting hook-equipped aircraft in emergencies, using a rotary engine to absorb kinetic energy.
[106]
Wire Rope: The Simple Solution Behind the Most Advanced ...
Dec 3, 2014 · The wires are connected at both ends to the arresting engines—large hydraulic ... Aircraft carriers use what is known as a hydro-pneumatic system— ...
[107]
30 Ton Large Rope Capacity Construction Electric Wire Rope Winch
High quality 1 - 30 Ton Large Rope Capacity Construction Electric Wire Rope Winch from China, China's leading electric davit winch Product, ...<|separator|>
[108]
Digger Derricks | Elliott Equipment Company
Short wheelbase for enhanced maneuverability; Lifetime structural warranty for lasting value; Dual lift cylinders and planetary winch motor for lifting ...
[109]
Construction | Timberland Equipment Hoists, Winches, Derrick
Timberland Equipment engineered hoists and winches used to lift construction materials, assemblies and personnel to build the most challenging projects.Missing: integration | Show results with:integration
[110]
Load Cells for Winch Load Monitoring Applications - LCM Systems
LCM Systems manufacturer and supply winch load monitoring systems that provide winch line load data. This improves operational safety.
[111]
Winches for Cableways | Greifenberg Teleferiche Sas
It is equipped with a hydraulic deceleration pump on the diesel engine, enabling descent at higher speeds without the risk of the diesel engine exceeding its ...
[112]
https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.1431
[113]
1926.1431 - Hoisting personnel. | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
### Summary of OSHA Regulations on Winches for Hoisting Personnel or Loads (1926.1431)
[114]
Electric Winch VS Counter Weight Rigging | ControlBooth
Mar 9, 2009 · I use a Electric Winch system in my PAC and love it... It can Have cues set in it and I can control the rise and lower speeds.Electric Winch VS Counter Weight Rigging | Page 2 - ControlBoothautomatic/motorized fly systems | ControlBoothMore results from www.controlbooth.comMissing: rating | Show results with:rating
[115]
Electric Capstan Winch for Rigging Systems | Thern® Stage
1,500 lbs load rating; Includes worm gear winch to extend life; 150 ft of 3/4″ multiline II, terminated with thimble and carabiner; Covered foot pedal switches ...Missing: fly | Show results with:fly
[116]
https://www.arborist.com/category/10330/Portable-Winch.html
[117]
Portable Winch - American Arborist Supplies
Weighing only 35 lb (16 kg), the Portable WinchTM is easily carried and can be anchored to anything using the 6' (1.83 m) long sling provided or the hitch plate ...
[118]
Biggest ATV Winches Around, Stronger And Powerfull
Free delivery 30-day returnsEquipped with powerful motors and durable cables, our winches are capable of handling heavy loads and tackling tough situations. Whether you're facing steep ...
[119]
Uses for Drum-Style Boat Anchor Winches (Different Applications)
May 23, 2016 · Drum anchor winches are an efficient and effective style of pulley because they feature a specialised spooling mechanism to prevent tangles.
[120]
[PDF] CERTIFIED RIGGER PROGRAM - ETCP
A candidate must have 30 points to apply for either or both of the Entertainment Technician Certification Program rigging examinations.
[121]
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/34758