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Sleman Regency

Sleman Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in the northern part of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, encompassing an area of 574.82 square kilometers and home to a population of 1,157,292 residents as of mid-2023.^[1] The regency serves as a key suburban and educational hub adjacent to the provincial capital of Yogyakarta, featuring diverse landscapes from volcanic slopes of Mount Merapi in the north to fertile plains in the south, and it borders Central Java province to the north.^[2] Administratively, Sleman Regency is divided into 17 districts (kecamatan), 86 villages (desa), and 1,212 hamlets (dusun), with its seat of government located in the Sleman District town.^[2] The region is renowned for its concentration of higher education institutions, including Universitas Gadjah Mada and several others, contributing to a youthful demographic and vibrant academic environment that supports research, innovation, and cultural preservation. Economically, Sleman Regency recorded a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of IDR 45.83 trillion in 2020, driven by leading sectors such as processing industries, construction, real estate, and educational services, with an average annual growth rate of 4.15% from 2016 to 2022 despite a -4% dip in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[2] Tourism also plays a significant role, highlighted by natural attractions like the slopes of Mount Merapi, historical sites including Prambanan Temple in the southeast, and eco-tourism spots such as Kaliurang, fostering sustainable development alongside agriculture and small-scale manufacturing.^[2]

Geography and Environment

Physical Geography

Sleman Regency is situated in the northern part of the Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia, encompassing a strategic position that integrates urban and rural landscapes. It borders Boyolali Regency to the north and Klaten Regency to the east, both in Central Java Province; Kulon Progo Regency to the west; and Yogyakarta City along with Bantul Regency to the south.^[3] This positioning places Sleman as a transitional zone between the densely populated southern urban areas and the more rugged northern terrains influenced by volcanic activity. The regency covers a total area of 574.82 km², characterized by diverse topography that slopes southward from mountainous highlands to lowland plains. The northern regions feature rugged, elevated terrain dominated by the slopes of Mount Merapi, an active stratovolcano reaching an elevation of 2,910 meters above sea level, which shapes the landscape through periodic eruptions and contributes to the region's soil fertility via nutrient-rich volcanic ash deposits.^[4] In contrast, the southern areas transition into flatter, urban-suburban plains that blend seamlessly with Yogyakarta City, supporting extensive agricultural and residential development on the fertile alluvial soils. Major rivers traverse or bound the regency, including the Code River, which originates in the northern highlands and flows southward through Sleman, providing essential water resources while crossing urban and agricultural zones.^[5] The Progo River marks a significant western boundary, separating Sleman from Kulon Progo Regency and facilitating sediment transport from upstream volcanic sources that enhances downstream soil productivity.^[6] Sleman hosts unique biodiversity within its volcanic ecosystems, particularly in the Merapi Volcano National Park, where post-eruption restoration efforts have supported diverse vegetation, including up to 45 plant species in areas like Klangon Hill, adapted to nutrient-enriched but volatile soils.^[7] The agricultural plains in the south benefit from this volcanic legacy, fostering productive ecosystems for crops like rice, while the northern slopes maintain resilient flora and fauna indicative of dynamic, eruption-resilient habitats.

Climate and Natural Hazards

Sleman Regency features a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen classification Am), marked by distinct wet and dry seasons that influence local agriculture and daily life. The wet season spans from October to June, bringing heavy rainfall, while the dry season occurs from July to September with significantly reduced precipitation. Annual rainfall averages approximately 2,200 mm, concentrated primarily during the wet period.^[8] Average temperatures in the regency remain consistently warm year-round, with daily highs reaching up to 30°C and lows around 22°C, though northern areas near Mount Merapi experience cooler conditions due to higher elevations ranging from 100 to 2,500 meters. These temperature ranges contribute to a humid environment, with relative humidity often exceeding 80% during the wet season.^[8]^[9] The regency faces significant natural hazards, foremost among them the frequent eruptions of Mount Merapi, located on its northern border. The 2010 eruption, one of the most intense in recent history with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4, produced pyroclastic flows extending up to 15 km, lahars that threatened downstream communities, and ash plumes rising to 40,000–50,000 feet, leading to widespread ashfall across Sleman that irritated respiratory systems and disrupted transportation.^[10]^[11] Since late 2020, Mount Merapi has been in an ongoing eruption phase, characterized by frequent ash emissions, dome growth, and pyroclastic flows, including six such flows on November 3, 2025.^[4] Flooding poses another key risk, particularly in the southern plains where heavy monsoon rains cause river overflows, such as in the Gajah Wong sub-watershed; modeling shows inundation areas expanding from 76,764 m² in 25-year return periods to 81,590 m² in 50-year events, affecting residential and institutional zones.^[12] Seismic activity further heightens vulnerability, as Sleman lies near the Java subduction zone and local faults like the Opak Fault, which has generated over 700 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater within a 500 km radius over the past century, including the destructive 2006 M 6.3 event.^[6] Mitigation strategies focus on enhancing resilience to these hazards, especially volcanic threats. Early warning systems, including the Volcansmart initiative, monitor land surface temperatures in Merapi-prone areas of Sleman to detect precursors of eruptions through periodic satellite and ground-based measurements. Community-based approaches, such as compulsory disaster training and expanded evacuation zones up to 20 km, have proven effective, as demonstrated during the 2010 crisis when timely alerts facilitated the safe relocation of nearly 350,000 residents and averted thousands of additional casualties.^[13]^[10]^[14]

History

Ancient and Colonial Periods

The area encompassing modern Sleman Regency formed a core part of the ancient Mataram Kingdom, a Hindu-Buddhist polity that flourished in Central Java from the 8th to 11th centuries CE, with its religious and political centers concentrated in the Prambanan Plain.^[15] During this era, the region experienced dynastic control by the Sailendra dynasty, known for promoting Mahayana Buddhism, as evidenced by the construction of the Kalasan Temple in 778 CE under King Rakai Panangkaran, commissioned to honor the bodhisattva Tara and marked by a foundational inscription in Pre-Nagari script.^[16] The Sailendras' influence extended to nearby Buddhist complexes, reflecting early settlements supported by fertile volcanic soils and river systems that facilitated agricultural communities and ritual centers.^[15] Parallel to Sailendra rule, the Sanjaya dynasty asserted Hindu dominance in the same territory, constructing the Prambanan Temple complex around 850 CE under King Rakai Pikatan of the Medang i (Mataram) lineage, as a royal sanctuary dedicated to the Trimurti (Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma) and featuring intricate Ramayana reliefs.^[17] This period saw cultural interplay between Buddhist and Hindu traditions, with archaeological evidence from over 200 sites in Sleman— including temple ruins, foundations, and artifacts—indicating shifts from agrarian villages to sophisticated ritual landscapes influenced by ecological factors like proximity to water sources and Mount Merapi's slopes.^[18] Key remnants, such as the Ratu Boko palace complex, underscore elite settlements and defensive structures that bridged royal administration and spiritual practices.^[15] By the 16th century, the rise of the Islamic Mataram Sultanate reshaped Sleman's governance, integrating the region into a centralized Javanese polity under sultans like Agung (r. 1613–1645), who expanded influence through military campaigns and Islamic administrative reforms while preserving pre-Islamic cultural elements.^[19] The sultanate's concentric power structure, centered on palaces, mosques, markets, and defensive walls, extended to Sleman, fostering noble settlements and agricultural estates that supported the court's economy.^[19] Internal divisions, exacerbated by succession disputes, led to the 1755 Treaty of Giyanti, which partitioned Mataram and established the Yogyakarta Sultanate, incorporating Sleman as a peripheral yet vital domain under Sultan Hamengkubuwono I.^[19] Dutch colonial intervention intensified from the late 18th century, with the VOC (Dutch East India Company) mediating the Giyanti division and imposing indirect rule on the Yogyakarta Sultanate, including Sleman, through political contracts that preserved the sultan's authority in cultural and land matters while extracting economic concessions.^[20] Under successive Hamengkubuwono rulers—such as II (r. 1792–1810), who navigated British interregnum, and V (r. 1823–1855), amid the Java War—colonial governance introduced forts like Vredenburg and regulated land use via policies like the 1917 Rijksblad, blending European infrastructure with Javanese hierarchies to maintain stability.^[20] This era marked a transition to formalized dual authority, setting precedents for Sleman's administrative integration into the sultanate's feudal system by the early 20th century.^[20]

Establishment and Post-Independence Developments

Sleman Regency was initially established on May 15, 1916, by Sultan Hamengkubuwono VII through Rijkblad No. 11 of 1916, as part of the administrative reorganization of the Yogyakarta Sultanate into several regencies to improve governance efficiency.^[21] However, this structure was simplified in 1927 under Rijksblad No. 1 of 1927, which revoked the separate status of Sleman and merged it with adjacent areas.^[22] The regency was restored on April 8, 1945, amid the final stages of Japanese occupation, reestablishing its administrative boundaries with 17 districts under the Sultanate's framework.^[23] Following Indonesia's proclamation of independence in 1945, Sleman played a pivotal role in the national struggle, as Yogyakarta—encompassing much of the regency—served as the temporary capital of the Republic from 1946 to 1948 after the Dutch reoccupation of Jakarta. The regency's northern areas, particularly Ngaglik District, were key sites for guerrilla operations during the Indonesian National Revolution, including the General Offensive of March 1, 1949, which forced Dutch withdrawal and led to the return of the capital on July 6, 1949. This event is commemorated by the Monumen Jogja Kembali (Monjali) in Sleman, a pyramid-shaped museum preserving artifacts and dioramas of the liberation efforts.^[24] Sleman was officially incorporated as a regency within the Yogyakarta Special Region on August 8, 1950, through Law No. 15 of 1950, formalizing its status under the new republic's administrative system.^[25] Sleman was also affected by the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake on May 27, magnitude 6.3, which caused significant damage in the region, including over 300 deaths in Sleman, structural collapses, and economic losses exceeding IDR 460 billion locally, prompting reconstruction initiatives that enhanced building codes and community resilience.^[26] The regency faced a major crisis during the 2010 Mount Merapi eruptions, which began on October 25 and peaked in late October to early November, devastating northern Sleman, especially Cangkringan District, with pyroclastic flows, lahars, and ashfall. The disaster claimed 353 lives across affected regions, with Sleman bearing the brunt, including 246 fatalities, alongside the destruction of 3,083 houses and displacement of more than 111,000 residents.^[27] Economic damages in Sleman alone reached approximately Rp 5.4 trillion, impacting agriculture, infrastructure, and livelihoods.^[28] In response, the government initiated relocation efforts through the community-based REKOMPAK program, resettling around 2,200 families from high-risk zones like Kinahrejo and Argomulyo to safer areas, such as new housing clusters in Balerante and Selo.^[29] Post-eruption recovery in Sleman has emphasized resilient reconstruction and hazard mitigation, with ongoing programs transforming affected farmlands—such as non-productive tanah kuburan desa (TKD) sites—into productive agriculture like talas cultivation as of October 2025, supporting economic revitalization in Cangkringan.^[30] Concurrently, the regency has experienced rapid urban expansion as a peri-urban extension of Yogyakarta, driven by population influx and educational-tourism hubs, though this has strained infrastructure amid volcanic risk management.^[31]

Administration and Demographics

Administrative Divisions

Sleman Regency is administratively divided into 17 districts, known as kapanewon, and further subdivided into 86 villages, referred to as kalurahan or desa. The regency's capital is Sleman town, located in Kapanewon Sleman, which serves as the administrative center for regency-level government operations.^[32]^[33] The 17 kapanewon are Gamping, Godean, Moyudan, Minggir, Seyegan, Mlati, Depok, Berbah, Prambanan, Kalasan, Ngemplak, Ngaglik, Sleman, Tempel, Turi, Pakem, and Cangkringan. Among these, Ngaglik stands out as a tourism hub, hosting multiple desa wisata (tourist villages) such as Pal Gading, Watu Ledhek, Kebon Ndeso, and Tanjung, which support local economic activities through cultural and natural attractions. Gamping, in contrast, represents a rapidly urbanizing area, characterized by significant land-use conversions from agriculture to residential and commercial developments driven by proximity to Yogyakarta City.^[33]^[34]^[35] As part of the Yogyakarta Special Region (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta or DIY), Sleman Regency operates within a unique administrative hierarchy where the provincial governor is the Sultan of Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, blending traditional Javanese monarchy with modern governance structures. The regency is led by an elected bupati (regent), supported by a regional council (DPRD), while each kapanewon is headed by a panewu appointed by the bupati. This structure facilitates local elections (pilkada) through kapanewon-level coordination for voter registration, polling stations, and community mobilization, ensuring participation in regency and provincial electoral processes. In terms of zoning, kapanewon offices enforce spatial planning under the regency's Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), regulating land use to balance urban expansion with agricultural preservation.^[36]^[33] Recent urban planning initiatives include the adoption of Peraturan Daerah (Perda) No. 5 of 2024 on the Long-Term Regional Development Plan (RPJPD) for 2025–2045, which emphasizes sustainable growth, infrastructure zoning in urbanizing kapanewon like Gamping and Depok, and resilience against environmental pressures without reported boundary adjustments to the kapanewon divisions as of 2025.^[37]

Population and Demographics

As of mid-2023, the population of Sleman Regency was estimated at 1,157,292 residents.^[1] By mid-2024, this had increased to approximately 1,120,000.^[38] This figure reflects a compound annual growth rate of approximately 0.89% over the preceding five years, driven by natural increase and net in-migration.^[38] Newer projections from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) indicate the population will reach about 1,179,380 by mid-2025, underscoring continued moderate expansion amid regional urbanization pressures.^[39] The ethnic composition of Sleman Regency is predominantly Javanese, comprising over 95% of the population, consistent with broader patterns in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.^[40] Religiously, as of 2023, approximately 90.1% of residents adhere to Islam, 6.3% to Catholicism, 3% to Protestantism, and the remainder to other faiths including Hinduism, Buddhism, and others, reflecting the area's cultural diversity.^[41] Urbanization trends show higher population density in the southern subdistricts near Yogyakarta City, where built-up areas have expanded rapidly due to proximity to urban centers, contrasting with more rural, lower-density northern areas focused on agriculture.^[42] The age structure highlights a productive population, with 64.75% aged 15-64, 19.36% children under 15, and 15.89% elderly over 65 as of 2024, supporting a demographic dividend in education and labor sectors.^[38] Literacy rates among those aged 15 and over stand at 97.67%, among the highest in Indonesia, bolstered by access to educational institutions.^[43] Migration patterns are heavily influenced by Sleman Regency's role as an education hub, attracting students and young professionals to universities like Gadjah Mada University, resulting in net in-migration that elevates the transient youth population.^[44] Socio-economic indicators reveal relative prosperity, with a poverty rate of 6.71% as of September 2025, lower than the national average and reflecting effective local development programs.^[45] Average household size is smaller than the national figure due to urbanization and higher education levels among residents, with recent data for poor households indicating around 4.3 members in the region.^[46]

Government and Infrastructure

Local Government Structure

The local government of Sleman Regency is headed by a Regent (Bupati) and a Deputy Regent (Wakil Bupati), who are directly elected by the public for five-year terms through general elections.^[47] The current Regent is H. Harda Kiswaya, S.E., M.Si., and the Deputy Regent is Danang Maharsa, S.E., serving the term from 2025 to 2030 following their inauguration by the President on February 20, 2025.^[48] The Regent holds executive authority, overseeing policy implementation, administrative operations, and coordination with regional departments, while the Deputy assists in these duties and may assume acting roles as needed.^[49] The legislative branch is represented by the Regional People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah or DPRD), which consists of 50 members elected for five-year terms, currently serving from 2024 to 2029.^[50] The DPRD, led by a Chairman and deputies such as Y. Gustan Ganda, S.T., functions to enact regional regulations, approve budgets, and oversee executive performance through mechanisms like interpellation and commissions focused on sectors including economy, infrastructure, and social welfare.^[51] Its secretariat provides administrative support, ensuring alignment with national laws and the special autonomy of the Yogyakarta Special Region (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta or DIY).^[52] The executive apparatus includes key departments (dinas) under the Regent's oversight, such as the Education Office (Dinas Pendidikan) managing schooling and youth programs, the Public Works Office (Dinas Pekerjaan Umum) handling infrastructure maintenance, the Health Office (Dinas Kesehatan) overseeing public health initiatives, and the Environment Office (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup) addressing ecological concerns.^[33] These entities operate through a structured hierarchy, including the Regional Secretariat (Sekretariat Daerah) for coordination and the Inspectorate (Inspektorat) for auditing, all governed by regulations like Perbup Sleman No. 3 of 2024 on organizational setup.^[53] Fiscal relations between Sleman Regency, the central government, and the Yogyakarta Special Region involve a mix of local revenue generation and intergovernmental transfers to support autonomy within DIY's special status under Law No. 13 of 2012. The regency receives significant funding through the General Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Umum or DAU), Specific Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Khusus or DAK) for targeted sectors like education and health, and DIY-specific grants that enhance regional priorities, comprising over 70% of its budget in recent years to fund development without full central dependency.^[54] This framework ensures fiscal balance, with Sleman contributing to DIY's overall revenue while adhering to national fiscal policies. Under the current administration, recent policies emphasize disaster management and sustainable development, integrated into the Medium-Term Regional Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah or RPJMD) for 2025-2029, which prioritizes data-driven, inclusive growth aligned with national goals.^[55] For disaster management, the Regency Disaster Management Agency (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah or BPBD) leads efforts, including the 2025 Merapi Volcano Eruption Emergency Preparedness Appeal and Perbup No. 4 of 2025 designating evacuation routes in hazard-prone areas to mitigate risks from eruptions, floods, and landslides.^[56]^[57] On sustainable development, policies promote eco-friendly investments through spatial planning revisions and waste management enhancements, aiming to balance economic productivity with environmental resilience amid urban pressures.^[58]

Transportation and Utilities

Sleman Regency benefits from an integrated road network that facilitates connectivity within the Special Region of Yogyakarta and to neighboring provinces. Key arterial routes include sections of Indonesian National Route 15, which extends northward from Yogyakarta through Sleman to Central Java, supporting inter-regional travel and commerce.^[59] The Solo–Yogyakarta Toll Road, operational since 2024, provides a direct high-speed link from Sleman Regency to Surakarta in Central Java, reducing travel time to approximately 45 minutes and easing pressure on existing national roads.^[60] Ring roads, such as the Northern Ring Road in Sleman, encircle urban areas to divert traffic from central Yogyakarta, though development of flyovers at intersections like Gejayan continues to address bottlenecks.^[61] Public transportation is anchored by the Trans Jogja bus rapid transit system, which operates 20 routes covering Sleman, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency, with stops in northern Sleman districts like Pakem and Depok for efficient commuter access.^[62] This BRT network, with dedicated lanes on major corridors, handles over 100,000 passengers daily and integrates with local angkot minibuses for last-mile connectivity.^[63] Air travel is supported by Adisucipto International Airport, located in the Bindu district of Sleman, which remains operational in 2025 for domestic flights despite the primary shift to Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) in Kulon Progo Regency since its full opening in 2024.^[64] Adisucipto handles regional routes to Jakarta and Surabaya, serving as a secondary hub with ongoing infrastructure upgrades.^[65] Traffic congestion persists in Sleman's southern urban zones, particularly around the Condongcatur intersection near Yogyakarta City, where high vehicle volumes exceed road capacity during peak hours, prompting plans for an underpass to improve flow.^[66] Road maintenance challenges include repairs following volcanic activity from Mount Merapi, such as ash clearance and resurfacing in northern districts after the 2010 eruption and minor 2024 events, which temporarily disrupted access but were addressed through regency-led recovery programs.^[67] Utilities in Sleman Regency are managed to support its dense population and urban growth. Water supply is primarily provided by Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Sleman, drawing from groundwater springs and rivers in the Opak and Progo sub-basins, with distribution reaching over 70% of households though projections indicate potential deficits by 2030 due to increasing demand.^[68] Electricity coverage stands at nearly 99% across the regency, delivered by state-owned PT PLN through a grid connected to the Java-Bali system, enabling reliable power for residential and industrial use.^[69] Waste management employs a combination of centralized landfills and community-based systems, including Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS3R) facilities in districts like Depok and Gamping, where households sort organics for composting to reduce landfill burden at sites like Piyungan.^[70] The Sleman Environmental Agency oversees these efforts, achieving recycling rates of about 20% through public education and incentives.^[71] Telecommunications infrastructure is robust, with widespread 4G/5G mobile coverage from providers like Telkomsel and Indosat, complemented by fiber optic networks supporting the regency's smart city initiatives for e-government services.^[69] Broadband access extends to rural areas, facilitating digital connectivity for over 90% of the population.^[72]

Economy

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sleman Regency benefits from fertile volcanic soils enriched by ash deposits from Mount Merapi, which enhance nutrient availability and support robust agricultural productivity, particularly for rice cultivation. These soils, characterized by high phosphorus levels in the southern slopes, contribute to rice yields averaging 50.46 quintals per hectare in 2023.^[73] Rice production in the broader Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta province, where Sleman plays a key role, reached an estimated 532,800 tons of dried unmilled grain (GKG) in 2023, though local figures reflect Sleman's contribution amid varying post-eruption recoveries.^[74] Among key crops, salak pondoh (Salacca zalacca var. pondoh) holds prominence as the regency's official emblematic plant, with cultivation originating in the 1980s when local farmer Sudibyo Supardi promoted its propagation among communities in Turi Subdistrict to boost rural incomes.^[75] This variety, prized for its sweet, non-astringent flavor, is concentrated in Sleman, where it covers significant plantation areas and supports export markets; for instance, shipments from Sleman reached 571 tons to China between January and April 2025, marking a 90% increase from prior periods.^[76] Other important crops include a range of fruits like mangoes and citrus, vegetables such as onions and cabbage—producing over 100,000 quintals annually in select categories—and livestock, with Sleman hosting approximately 26,000 goats and 3,000 dairy cows as of 2024, alongside a small number of pigs (approximately 200).^[77]^[78]^[79] Natural resources in Sleman include sand and stone deposits in the northern areas, particularly along rivers flowing from Mount Merapi, where quarrying activities have historically provided economic opportunities for local workers, employing thousands post-eruptions despite regulatory challenges. Efforts toward sustainable management involve river normalization halts and zoning restrictions, as implemented by the Sleman administration in 2013 to mitigate environmental degradation.^[80] Sustainable forestry practices are promoted through private forest models in the Yogyakarta Special Region, emphasizing community involvement, biodiversity conservation, and long-term yield stability via collaborative governance with local institutions.^[81]^[82] Agriculture in Sleman faces significant challenges from urbanization, which has converted substantial farmland; for example, healthy agricultural land decreased by 51.32 hectares to 4,581.56 hectares by 2022, with Sleman exhibiting one of the highest conversion rates in the province due to residential and commercial expansion.^[83] Climate change exacerbates these issues through increased floods, droughts, and pest incidences affecting yields, prompting adaptive measures like improved irrigation among farmers.^[84] To counter these pressures, the government provides subsidies, including fertilizer allocations—realizing 5.6 million tons nationally by September 2025—and targeted programs for organic farming in Sleman, such as area-based zoning incentives developed through university collaborations since 2020.^[85]^[86]

Industry, Trade, and Services

Sleman Regency's industrial sector is characterized by small-scale manufacturing and processing activities, particularly in food products and handicrafts. A prominent example is the processing of salak pondoh, a local fruit variety, into value-added items such as chips, jams, and exports, with annual production reaching 2,040 to 2,880 tons and supporting agroindustry units like UD. Salak "Crystal" in Turi District.^[87] Bamboo handicrafts, produced in villages like Brajan in Minggir Subdistrict, include woven items such as mats, baskets, and furniture, fostering local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through community-based workshops.^[88] These industries benefit from agricultural inputs, contributing to secondary economic transformation while employing rural artisans.^[89] Trade in Sleman Regency thrives in southern suburban areas, integrating with Yogyakarta's broader retail ecosystem through a mix of traditional markets and modern malls. Pasar Gamping, a historic 24-hour market, serves as a key hub for daily goods and local produce trading, supporting small vendors and regional commerce.^[90] Modern facilities like Pakuwon Mall and Jogja City Mall, located along northern and central ring roads, host over 200 stores each, attracting shoppers for apparel, electronics, and dining, and boosting retail sales amid urbanization.^[91] The Sleman Regency Industry and Trade Office promotes MSME participation in these markets via training and promotional strategies, enhancing business visibility and sales.^[92] The services sector dominates Sleman Regency's non-agricultural economy, driven by tourism-related businesses, information technology (IT), and financial services, amplified by proximity to universities like Gadjah Mada University (UGM). Tourism services include homestays, guides, and cultural experiences in priority areas, with community-based rural tourism villages promoting self-reliance and post-pandemic recovery.^[93] IT services have grown through smart city initiatives and UGM collaborations, enabling IoT applications for MSMEs and digital governance platforms that support e-commerce and innovation.^[94]^[95] Financial services feature expanding fintech adoption among SMEs for funding and payments, influenced by ease of use and trust, alongside traditional banking to improve inclusion.^[96] Economic growth in Sleman Regency's industry, trade, and services sectors has shown resilience post-COVID, with gross regional domestic product (GRDP) expanding amid urbanization. From 2020 to 2024, leading contributors included the processing industry and corporate services, with overall growth averaging above 5% annually by 2023, recovering from 2020 contractions through MSME digitalization and tourism rebound.^[97]^[2] Urbanization effects, including population influx from Yogyakarta, have spurred service sector expansion, with MSMEs accounting for over 60% of GRDP by 2023.^[98] By early 2025, trends indicate sustained 5%+ growth, supported by government initiatives like the PLUT-KM program for integrated MSME services.^[99]

Education and Health

Educational Institutions

Sleman Regency is renowned for its concentration of higher education institutions, serving as a major hub for academic pursuits in Indonesia. Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), established on December 19, 1949, as the country's first state university, anchors this landscape with its expansive Bulaksumur campus spanning over 360 hectares in Sleman.^[100] UGM encompasses 18 faculties, including prominent ones in agriculture, engineering, medicine, and social sciences, enrolling more than 50,000 students and fostering interdisciplinary research.^[101] The regency hosts numerous other universities, with at least 13 major institutions identified, alongside collaborations involving up to 52 higher education entities through local government partnerships.^[102]^[103] Complementing these are key private institutions like Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), founded in 1945 and located at Kaliurang KM 14.5 in Sleman, offering programs in Islamic studies, law, economics, and technology across 10 faculties.^[104] Vocational education thrives through entities such as UGM's Vocational School, established in 2008, which provides applied programs in fields like civil engineering and informatics, emphasizing practical skills for workforce readiness.^[105] International programs are also prominent, with UGM offering non-degree courses for foreign students and schools like Al-Azhar Syifa Budi providing bilingual curricula to attract global enrollees.^[106]^[107] At the primary and secondary levels, Sleman boasts extensive public school networks, with nearly all 86 villages equipped with primary school facilities and high ratios of state-funded institutions contributing to national educational benchmarks.^[108] The regency's literacy rate stands at 97.67% for individuals aged 15 and over as of 2024, reflecting robust foundational education supported by initiatives like the School Literacy Movement, which has boosted reading engagement among elementary students to over 80%.^[43]^[109] Public secondary schools, including vocational high schools like those affiliated with Muhammadiyah, play a vital role in regional rankings, preparing students for higher education and local industries.^[110] Recent developments have driven educational expansion amid a growing student influx, with Sleman accommodating thousands of enrollees drawn to its academic vibrancy, prompting infrastructure enhancements and programs like unlimited internships across 52 institutions in 2024.^[103] Universities have amplified research contributions, particularly in volcanology—such as UGM's 2025 studies on potassium's role in Java's volcanic evolution for eruption prediction.^[111]^[112]^[113]

Healthcare Facilities

Sleman Regency boasts a robust healthcare infrastructure, anchored by several major hospitals that serve as referral centers for the region and beyond. The RSUP Dr. Sardjito, located in the regency, stands as the largest general public hospital in Yogyakarta, offering specialized services in pediatrics, oncology, cardiology, and neurosurgery, while functioning as a national referral center with over 850 beds.^[114]^[115]^[116] Complementing this is the RS Akademik UGM, a university-affiliated teaching hospital in Gamping district, which provides comprehensive care across internal medicine, surgery, and obstetrics, emphasizing integration with medical education.^[117] The RS JIH in Sleman delivers innovative patient-centered services, including advanced diagnostics and wellness programs, supported by professional multidisciplinary teams.^[118] Additionally, the RSUD Sleman, the regency's primary public hospital in Triharjo, handles general and emergency care, with ongoing expansions planned for specialized heart and stroke units by 2026 to enhance local treatment capacity.^[119]^[120] At the community level, Sleman operates 25 puskesmas distributed across its 17 districts, ensuring primary healthcare coverage for a population exceeding one million. These centers deliver essential services such as routine vaccinations, maternal and child health programs, chronic disease management, and basic emergency care, with each facility designed to serve up to 30,000 residents for optimal accessibility.^[121]^[122] In disaster-prone areas near Mount Merapi, puskesmas play a critical role in emergency response, including the setup of temporary health posts for injury treatment, disease surveillance, and psychosocial support during evacuations.^[123] Health indicators in Sleman reflect strong access to care, with a life expectancy of 73.64 years as of 2024, surpassing national averages due to widespread facility distribution and specialist availability at major hospitals.^[124] Post-2010 Merapi eruption, improvements have focused on resilience, with puskesmas in affected districts like Cangkringan enhancing disaster preparedness through trained staff, stockpiled supplies, and coordinated response protocols that reduced post-event morbidity rates.^[125]^[126] Recent initiatives underscore Sleman's adaptation to modern challenges, particularly through telemedicine adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2025, where puskesmas and hospitals implemented telephone- and SMS-based consultations to maintain service continuity amid restrictions.^[127] The regency's COVID-19 response integrated puskesmas-led vaccination drives, achieving high coverage rates, alongside community surveillance systems that facilitated rapid outbreak detection and contact tracing.^[128] These efforts, supported by the Dinas Kesehatan, have sustained telemedicine as a tool for remote monitoring, especially in rural districts, improving overall preventive care equity.^[121]

Culture and Society

Cultural Heritage and Traditions

Sleman Regency, as part of the Yogyakarta Special Region, embodies a profound Javanese cultural identity through its intangible and tangible heritage, deeply rooted in Hindu-Buddhist influences and Islamic-Javanese syncretism. Traditional arts such as gamelan music, wayang kulit shadow puppetry, and batik textile craftsmanship thrive in rural villages, serving as living expressions of philosophical and communal values. These practices, passed down through generations, emphasize harmony, moral storytelling, and intricate artistry that reflect the regency's agrarian and spiritual ethos.^[129]^[130] Gamelan ensembles, featuring bronze metallophones and gongs, are central to community rituals and performances in villages like Gamplong in Moyudan District, where karawitan groups accompany dances and ceremonies to invoke prosperity and balance. Wayang kulit, with its leather puppets depicting epic tales from the Mahabharata and Ramayana, is performed in similar settings, fostering moral education and social cohesion; workshops in these villages teach puppeteering techniques using natural dyes and traditional carving. Batik production, recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, flourishes in areas like Pancoh Village, where artisans apply wax-resist methods to create motifs inspired by local flora and mythology, often using canting tools for detailed coastal and inland patterns.^[129]^[130]^[131] Key heritage sites include the Prambanan Temple Compounds, a 9th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site in Prambanan Subdistrict dedicated to the Trimurti deities, showcasing intricate bas-reliefs of Ramayana scenes and symbolizing ancient Hindu revival under the Sanjaya Dynasty. Nearby, Kalasan Temple, built in the 8th century for Buddhist worship, preserves rare andesite carvings and bronze statues, highlighting the regency's multi-faith architectural legacy. Traditional villages like Brayut in Ngaglik District, designated as Sleman Regency's first cultural tourism village in 1999, maintain over 50 Joglo houses with limasan roofs, serving as exemplars of vernacular Javanese architecture adapted for community education on heritage crafts.^[132]^[130]^[133] Annual festivals reinforce these traditions, blending ritual and celebration. The Sleman Culture Festival, held in August 2025 at Lapangan Denggung, featured performances of gamelan, wayang, and batik demonstrations to promote local arts amid community gatherings. The Thousand Temples Festival in Prambanan, organized in 2023 and recurring, highlights temple heritage through cultural parades and rituals tied to agricultural cycles, including harvest thanksgiving events in rural hamlets that honor rice bounties with selamatan feasts and traditional music. Sekaten influences extend to Sleman through regional participation in Mawlid commemorations, incorporating gamelan processions that echo Yogyakarta's royal traditions.^[134]^[135]^[136] Preservation efforts are bolstered by institutions like the Affandi Museum in Depok Subdistrict, established in 1978 to house over 300 works by the eponymous artist, focusing on expressionist depictions of Javanese life and supporting workshops for emerging talents in painting and sculpture. Community programs in tourism villages, such as Brayut's revival of traditional houses registered with Sleman’s Culture Office since the early 2000s, integrate resident training in restoration techniques to sustain architectural heritage. In 2025, initiatives like the Sleman Temple Run event promoted awareness of Prambanan-area sites through guided eco-cultural runs, while broader regency programs under Yogyakarta's cultural policy emphasize sustainable tourism to protect intangible arts amid urbanization pressures.^[137]^[138] In Sleman Regency, the social structure is deeply rooted in Javanese kinship systems, which are bilateral and emphasize the nuclear family as the primary unit of organization. Kinship ties extend to both paternal and maternal lines, fostering a balanced parental system where responsibilities and inheritance are shared equitably between father and mother, as observed in districts like Berbah.^[139] This structure influences daily interactions, with family environments in Sleman incorporating Javanese kinship terms during language socialization, reinforcing respect for elders and communal harmony within households.^[140] Village governance complements this by relying on gotong royong, a tradition of mutual cooperation that organizes community labor for collective tasks such as infrastructure maintenance and agricultural support. In Sleman villages, gotong royong manifests in initiatives like community-based waste management in Pogung, where residents collaboratively reduce landfill waste through recycling and education programs.^[141] Community responses to disasters highlight the resilience embedded in Sleman's social fabric, particularly evident in the aftermath of the 2010 Mount Merapi eruption. In affected areas like Cangkringan Subdistrict, over 20,000 residents were relocated to temporary shelters and new settlements, with communities drawing on gotong royong to rebuild homes and restore livelihoods through shared labor and resource pooling.^[142] This social resilience was further supported by local wisdom practices, enabling rapid recovery and trauma mitigation, as seen in villages like Kaliadem and Petung where collective decision-making sustained social cohesion post-displacement.^[143] Such events underscore how kinship networks provide emotional and material support during crises, strengthening interpersonal bonds across generations. Sleman Regency exhibits pronounced urban-rural divides that shape community life, with northern and western rural farming villages maintaining traditional agrarian ties contrasted against the vibrant student-dominated urban areas around universities like Universitas Gadjah Mada. In rural settings, such as West Sleman, farming communities prioritize collective farming and family-based labor, often facing food insecurity challenges that women address through adaptive strategies like diversified cropping.^[144] Conversely, urban university zones foster transient student communities engaged in intellectual and cultural exchanges, leading to "studentification" that transforms neighborhoods with rental housing and youth-oriented services, though it sometimes strains local resources.^[145] These divides influence social interactions, with rural areas preserving tight-knit village assemblies while urban pockets promote more individualistic yet networked lifestyles among transient populations. Recent social trends in Sleman reflect evolving dynamics, including youth migration driven by educational and employment opportunities in nearby Yogyakarta or larger cities, which disrupts traditional family structures but enhances remittances to rural households.^[146] Gender roles are shifting, with young women gaining higher education and delaying marriage, contributing to greater workforce participation while still bearing primary caregiving responsibilities upon returning to villages.^[147] NGO involvement has intensified since 2020, supporting these trends through programs on disaster recovery, sustainable tourism, and gender empowerment; for instance, organizations have provided psycho-social aid in post-Merapi communities, while others facilitate community participation in tourism to address youth unemployment up to 2025.^[148]

Tourism

Historical and Cultural Attractions

Sleman Regency boasts a rich array of historical and cultural attractions, primarily centered around ancient Hindu-Buddhist temples and ruins that reflect the architectural grandeur of the Mataram Kingdom era, alongside modern museums preserving Indonesia's independence struggle and artistic heritage. These sites, many dating back to the 8th and 9th centuries, draw visitors seeking insights into Java's spiritual and royal past, with ongoing efforts to maintain their integrity amid tourism pressures.^[132]^[149] The Prambanan Temple Compounds, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991, represent the pinnacle of ancient Javanese temple architecture, constructed in the 10th century as the largest Hindu temple complex dedicated to Shiva in Indonesia. The central shrine rises 47 meters high, flanked by temples to Vishnu and Brahma forming the Trimurti triad, all adorned with intricate bas-reliefs depicting the Ramayana epic and surrounded by over 200 smaller perwara temples in concentric squares. Nearby, the Sari Temple, an 8th-century Buddhist structure in Kalasan district, served as a vihara or monastery with two-story chambers featuring vaulted ceilings and reliefs of floral motifs, highlighting early Buddhist influences in the region. The Kalasan Temple, also from the 8th century and considered Central Java's oldest Buddhist temple, was erected under Rakai Panangkaran to honor the goddess Tara, featuring andesite stone walls coated in ancient plaster and ornate Kala-Makara gateways. Further afield, the Ijo Temple complex on the highest hill in the Prambanan area comprises 11 sanctuaries from the 9th century, dedicated to Hindu deities with panoramic views underscoring its ritual significance. The Ratu Boko palace complex, perched on a limestone hill, dates to the late 8th century as a royal residence blending Hindu and Buddhist elements, including audience halls, bathing pools, and gateways that symbolize ancient Javanese sovereignty.^[132]^[150]^[149]^[150]^[149]^[151] Museums in Sleman Regency offer immersive narratives on modern history and art. The Monumen Jogja Kembali (Monjali), a pyramid-shaped monument in Ngaglik district opened in 1985, commemorates Yogyakarta's role in Indonesia's 1949 independence struggle against Dutch forces, housing dioramas, reliefs, and artifacts across three floors that depict key battles and the return of sovereignty. The Merapi Museum, established post-2010 eruption, documents Mount Merapi's volcanic history through exhibits on eruptions, geological formations, and community resilience, providing educational insights into one of the world's most active volcanoes. The Affandi Museum, located along the Gajah Wong River, preserves over 250 works by Indonesian expressionist painter Affandi, who founded it in his former home and studio; the site's unique architecture, inspired by natural forms, showcases his self-portraits, landscapes, and socio-political themes from the mid-20th century.^[24]^[152]^[153] Traditional villages like Brayut in Seyegan district provide cultural immersion into rural Javanese life, designated as Sleman's first cultural tourism village in 1999 and centered on agriculture-based traditions such as rice farming rituals and gamelan performances. Visitors can participate in hands-on activities like plowing fields with water buffalo or crafting traditional crafts, fostering a deeper appreciation of community customs amid lush paddy landscapes.^[133] These attractions collectively attracted over 1.3 million tourists to Yogyakarta during the 2024 year-end holidays, with Sleman sites like Prambanan seeing a notable uptick in visits amid post-pandemic recovery, contributing to an increase of approximately 227,000 in regional tourist movements from 2023. Preservation efforts face challenges including limited funding for restoration—only a few of Prambanan's 224 perwara temples have been rebuilt—and land acquisition disputes, compounded by erosion from increased foot traffic and climate impacts up to 2025. Collaborative initiatives between local authorities and UNESCO continue to address these through sustainable management plans. As of 2025, 22 temples within the Prambanan complex have been restored.^[154]^[154]^[155]^[155]

Natural and Adventure Tourism

Sleman Regency's natural and adventure tourism prominently features the dramatic landscapes shaped by Mount Merapi, Indonesia's most active volcano, offering visitors opportunities to explore volcanic terrains through guided trails and eco-conscious excursions. The regency's southern slopes host well-maintained hiking paths that ascend toward Merapi's summit, providing panoramic views of ash fields and recovering forests, with routes varying from beginner-friendly walks to challenging multi-day treks starting from bases like Kinahrejo village.^[156] Post-2010 eruption sites have evolved into educational attractions, including lava tours via off-road jeeps that traverse lahar flows and ruined villages like Kaliadem, highlighting the volcano's destructive power and ecological recovery.^[157] Complementing these are interpretive museums, such as the Museum Gunungapi Merapi in Kaliurang, which exhibits volcanic artifacts, eruption simulations, and geological history to foster awareness of hazard mitigation.^[158] Kaliurang, a highland area on Merapi's flanks, serves as a key eco-resort destination with accommodations emphasizing sustainable practices amid cool climates and lush vegetation, including facilities like the D'Kaliurang Resort that integrate green building standards and local sourcing.^[159] Nearby nature spots enhance the appeal, such as the Kembang Arum Tourism Village in Turi Subdistrict, established in 2005 as a model for rural immersion, where visitors engage in community-led activities like fruit harvesting in salak orchards and traditional Javanese homestays on 22 hectares of terraced land.^[160] Waterfalls like Tlogo Muncar in Pakem Subdistrict offer serene spots for picnics and short hikes along riverbanks, cascading into natural pools amid tropical foliage.^[161] Birdwatching opportunities abound in these recovering ecosystems, with species such as the Javan kingfisher and mountain white-eye observable in Merapi's forested edges, supported by guided tours that promote minimal-impact observation.^[162] Adventure activities leverage Sleman's rugged terrain for thrill-seeking, including cycling tours that wind through Merapi's villages and lava-scarred paths, such as those offered by local operators from Kaliurang to Yogyakarta, covering 20-30 kilometers of mixed asphalt and dirt roads.^[163] Hiking remains central, with organized ascents to viewpoints like Pasar Bubrah for sunrise vistas, while hot air balloon rides, introduced in recent festivals near Merapi's base, provide aerial perspectives of the volcano and surrounding valleys, reaching heights up to 30 meters under controlled conditions.^[164] These pursuits underscore the regency's commitment to sustainability, with community-based models in villages like Kembang Arum emphasizing local empowerment and environmental stewardship; Sleman achieved the nation's highest tourism development index in 2016 through such initiatives.^[93] By 2025, efforts have expanded to include eco-certifications aligned with ASEAN community-based tourism standards, training over 49 rural sites in waste management and biodiversity conservation to balance visitor growth with habitat protection.^[148]

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Land-Use microsimulation model for livelihood diversification after ...
The 2010 Merapi Volcano eruptions caused significant damage in the Sleman Regency of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Several households (HHs) were relocated to ...
[69]
[PDF] STUDY ON REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT PLAN ...
Mar 3, 2008 · The study area covers the Yogyakarta Municipality, Sleman Regency and Bantul Regency. The total administrative area is about 1,200 km2 and the ...Missing: telecommunications | Show results with:telecommunications
[70]
[PDF] SLEMAN REGENCY - WordPress.com
Area Width : ± 574.82 km2. Borders : North : Boyolali Regency (Central Java Province). West : Kulon Progo Regency. South : Bantul Regency and Yogyakarta. East ...Missing: source | Show results with:source
[71]
(PDF) Environmental Agency of Sleman Regency's Waste ...
Jun 6, 2023 · The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the strategy of the Sleman Regency Environmental Service in waste management and to ...
[72]
A Case Study of TPS3R in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta
Dec 30, 2024 · The solid waste management system requires a community component that is directed through Community-Based Solid Waste Management (CBSWM) ...
[73]
[PDF] SLEMAN SMART REGENCY: SYNERGIC AND SIMULTANEOUS ...
Total bureaucracy reform could be realized when the implementation of government both central and regional use information technology and telecommunications.
[74]
Yield of Paddy in Sleman Regency - Statistical Data - BPS-Statistics ...
Yield of Paddy in Sleman Regency (Quintal/Hectare), 2023 ; Sleman ; 50,46 ...
[75]
Harvest and Production Area Rice at D.I. Yogyakarta 2023 ...
Nov 1, 2023 · Rice production in 2023 is estimated at 532.80 thousand tons of GKG, a decrease of 28.89 thousand tons of GKG or 5.14 percent compared to rice ...
[76]
[PDF] Salak Pondoh - ProSPER.Net
In later developments, Sudibyo began to invite local people to cultivate special type of snake fruit called “salak pondoh”. Although initially there were some ...Missing: history export
[77]
Ekspor Salak Yogyakarta ke China Tembus 571 Ton, Naik 90 Persen
Jul 11, 2025 · Ekspor salak dari Yogyakarta ke China melonjak tajam, mencapai 571 ton selama periode Januari–April 2025.
[78]
Production of Vegetables by Kind of Vegetables and Regency/City ...
Regency/City. Production of Vegetables by Kind of Vegetables and Regency/City in D.I. Yogyakarta (quintal). Onion. garlic. Spring Onions. Potatoes. Cabbage.
[79]
Number of Livestock by Kind of Livestock and Regency/City in DI ...
Jun 11, 2025 · Sleman, 134, 49.275, 3.862, 301, 28.480, 84.100, 10.598, 176.750 ... Production of Vegetables by Kind of Vegetables and Regency/City in D.I. ...
[80]
Value chain analysis of fresh dairy milk in Sleman Regency
As of 2021, there are 3,468 dairy cows and Sleman Regency is a milking center and has a strategic role as a milk route and milk bag in D.I Yogyakarta [4].
[81]
Sleman stops sand mining activities at Mt. Merapi - The Jakarta Post
Dec 19, 2013 · The Sleman regency administration in Yogyakarta province officially discontinued river normalization activities and sand quarrying in rivers originating from ...
[82]
Model of Sustainable Private Forest Management in Yogyakarta ...
Good forest management will provide stable climatic conditions in global climate change. A good forest is managed to provide a sustainable environment condition ...
[83]
The Forest Management Policy and its Influence in Forest area ...
Collaborative activities recognize local institutions in forest management. Empowerment of local community using clear design principles will last long and ...
[84]
[PDF] Integrative Geospatial Analysis of Agricultural Land Resilience ...
However, this figure witnessed a reduction of 51.32 ha by 2022, culminating in a total healthy land area of 4581.56 ha within Sleman Regency in the same year.
[85]
[PDF] Climate change adaptability of the agriculture sector in Yogyakarta ...
Climate change in Yogyakarta impacts agriculture with floods, droughts, and pests. Farmers adapt with structural (dams) and non-structural (learning) methods.
[86]
Minister Of Agriculture Amran Guarantees Smooth Fertilizer ... - VOI
Sep 22, 2025 · As of September 18, 2025, the realization of subsidized fertilizer distribution has reached 56.45 percent or the equivalent of 5.6 million tons ...
[87]
UGM Research Develops Model for Area-Based Organic Agriculture ...
Oct 30, 2023 · Since 2020, UGM has been researching the development of area-based organic agriculture in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta.Missing: subsidies | Show results with:subsidies
[88]
High Productivity, Salak Exports in Sleman Expected to Increase in ...
Jan 5, 2022 · Salak productivity in Sleman Regency is very large. Every year, Sleman can produce around 2,040 to 2,880 tons of salak per year. Salak export ...
[89]
Bamboo Handicrafts in the Village of Brajan, Sendangagung ...
This study aims to determine the forms of bamboo handicrafts produced by craftsmen in the village of Brajan, Sendangagung, Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta; the ...
[90]
(PDF) Development of bamboo handicraft product from Brajan ...
Aug 29, 2025 · This service program is carried out in the context of lifting regional superior products, namely bamboo crafts from the villages of Brajan, ...Missing: scale | Show results with:scale
[91]
Pasar Gamping: A 24-Hour Market That Stands the Test of Time
Pasar Gamping is one of the oldest and largest traditional markets in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. It has long served as a vibrant economic hub for the ...Missing: malls | Show results with:malls
[92]
7 Top Shopping Malls to Visit in Yogyakarta! - Gateway Of Java
Jun 28, 2025 · Located on Sleman's Ring Road North, Pakuwon Mall is Yogyakarta's largest shopping mall (formerly Hartono Mall). With 279 stores, a spacious ...
[93]
[PDF] Implementing Promotional Strategies And Improving Business ...
This research is research that examines promotion strategies and improving the image of. MSME businesses implemented by the Sleman Regency Industry and Trade ...
[94]
Self-Reliance in Community-Based Rural Tourism - MDPI
May 31, 2024 · Following these policy guidelines, Sleman Regency has established tourism villages (desa wisata) to stimulate socioeconomic growth. A desa ...
[95]
UGM and Sleman Regency Strengthen Collaboration for Regional ...
Mar 18, 2025 · This partnership seeks to build on existing collaborations and expand and resolve various sectoral issues, particularly in education and ...
[96]
SMEs Project in Sleman Regency - IOP Science
We describe the specific importance of IoTs for. SMEs in Sleman Regency, the obstacles for SME owners in Sleman Regency with IoT-based digital applications, and ...Missing: proximity | Show results with:proximity
[97]
[PDF] Fintech Adoption by SMEs in Sleman, Indonesia
The ease of fintech services is a reason for SMEs to develop their business, especially in funding and financing. This study aims to analyze the adoption of ...
[98]
Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Sleman Menurut ...
Apr 11, 2025 · Publikasi ini menyajikan tinjauan perkembangan perekonomian Sleman secara deskriptif. Dalam buku ini ditampilkan tabel-tabel PDRB Tahun 2020- ...Missing: economic sector 2022
[99]
[PDF] Sleman Regency Government Innovation in Empowering MSMEs ...
The PLUT was formed in 2019, the real goal is to facilitate MSMEs in the regency which are non-financial services that are comprehensive and integrated.
[100]
(PDF) Economic Impact of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic
Oct 18, 2022 · This study aims to create a "snapshot" of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sleman, Indonesia, collected in the third trimester of ...
[101]
History of Gadjah Mada
Universitas Gadjah Mada was born out of revolutionary struggle for independence of the Indonesian nation. Founded in the early period of independence, ...
[102]
Faculty List - Universitas Gadjah Mada
Excellence Faculty of Biology UGM was established in 1955 and the oldest Faculty of Biology in Indonesia. Faculty of Philosophy. Wednesday, 23 November 2022.
[103]
13 Best Universities in Sleman [2025 Rankings] - EduRank
Mar 2, 2025 · List of 13 best universities in Sleman · 1. Gadjah Mada University · 2. State University of Yogyakarta · 3. State Islamic University of Yogyakarta.<|separator|>
[104]
Sleman Regency Government Opens Unlimited Internship ... - UMY
This commitment was realized through the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Sleman Regency Government and 52 higher education ...
[105]
International - Universitas Islam Indonesia
14,5 Sleman, Yogyakarta 55584 Indonesia. Phone: +62 274 898444. Fax: +62 274 898459. Email: info[at]uii.ac.id. Universitas Islam Indonesia has Accredited ...Explore Yogyakarta · Scholarships · Master of Islamic Studies · Doctor of Islamic Law
[106]
History - Departemen Teknik Sipil Sekolah Vokasi UGM
Dec 13, 2020 · The UGM Vocational School was formed through the UGM Chancellor's Regulation No. 518 of 2008 concerning Vocational Schools. The Vocational ...<|separator|>
[107]
Education - Sekolah Vokasi UGM - Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vocational College Universitas Gadjah Mada offers classes for foreign students in the form of non-degree program by cooperation scheme.Missing: Regency | Show results with:Regency
[108]
Top International Schools You Should Know About in Yogyakarta
The Al Azhar Yogyakarta campus offers state-of-the-art facilities, including high-tech classrooms, science labs, a well-stocked library, and safe outdoor play ...
[109]
Number of Villages Having Educational Facilities by District and ...
Nov 14, 2024 · Number of Villages Having Educational Facilities by District and Educational Level in Sleman Regency, 2021. Last Update : November 14, 2024.Missing: patterns | Show results with:patterns
[110]
[PDF] A Study of Successful School Literacy Movement
Jul 20, 2025 · A fundamental study on literacy shows that 81.2% of elementary school students in Yogyakarta stated that they like reading books and literary ...
[111]
(PDF) Mathematical Literacy Skills: A Survey in Secondary Schools
This study aims to present the abilities of junior high school students' mathematical literacy in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province, ...Missing: primary | Show results with:primary
[112]
UGM Researchers Reveal Role of Potassium Content in Java ...
Jul 24, 2025 · UGM study reveals magma's potassium content determines if Java volcanoes form complex or caldera shapes, crucial for predicting large ...Missing: agriculture | Show results with:agriculture
[113]
Professor Agung Harjoko Ascends to UGM Professorship ...
Feb 21, 2024 · “Exploring volcanoes not only aids in disaster mitigation but also holds promise in geothermal energy exploration, particularly in evaluating ...Missing: contributions | Show results with:contributions
[114]
UGM Research and Innovation - Universitas Gadjah Mada
UGM researchers develop Gamahumat, an eco-friendly soil conditioner made from low-rank coal, supporting sustainable mining and agriculture. Student Creativity ...Missing: volcanology contributions
[115]
RSUP Sardjito Yogyakarta - Indonesia Travel
RSUP Sardjito Yogyakarta is a government-owned hospital located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. As the primary referral hospital in Yogyakarta and surrounding areas, ...Missing: Regency Dr. Gadjah Mada University JIH
[116]
Dr. Sardjito General Hospital - Yogyakarta - MyHospitalNow.com
Sardjito General Hospital serves as a national referral center and teaching hospital. It provides comprehensive medical services to patients across Indonesia, ...Missing: Sleman Regency JIH
[117]
Indonesia's Dr. Sardjito General Hospital is leveraging tech in ...
May 18, 2023 · Sardjito is a major public hospital, treating patients from all provinces in Indonesia, from Sabang to Merauke. Supported by 850 beds, they ...
[118]
Beranda | Rumah Sakit Akademik UGM
Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Kabupaten (Lingkar Utara), Kronggahan, Trihanggo, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55291. rsa@ugm.ac.id. 0811 2846 ...
[119]
Our Services - RS JIH
“JIH” Hospital is always committed to providing innovative services for patients. Supported by professional and friendly Doctors, Nurses, Paramedics and Staff ...
[120]
RSUD SLEMAN Selamat Datang
Wujud Kepedulian untuk Sesama, RSUD Sleman Gelar Aksi Donor Darah. Sabtu ... Kecamatan Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55514. Lihat ...Jadwal PraktekDOKTER RSUD SLEMANKontak kamiSejarah RSUD SlemanRawat Jalan
[121]
https://dinkes.slemankab.go.id/data-dan-informasi-program/
[122]
Data dan Infografis - Dinas Kesehatan Sleman
Data dan Infografis ; 1. Rumah Sakit, 27, 28 ; 2. Rumah Bersalin, 3, 0* ; 3. Puskesmas, 25, 25 ...
[123]
Jumlah Puskesmas menurut Kabupaten/Kota di DI Yogyakarta , 2024
Sleman, 25, -, -, -. Kota Yogyakarta, 18, -, -, -. Keterangan Data : Dinas Kesehatan D.I.Yogyakarta. Tabel Terkait. Jumlah Puskesmas (keliling) menurut ...
[124]
Disaster Public Health Surveillance Response Systems in ...
During the 2010 Mt Merapi eruption HCs of the Sleman District surrounding the volcano (Cangkringan, Pakem, Ngemplak, and Turi) erected health posts at the ...Missing: emergency | Show results with:emergency
[125]
Life Expectancy Rate By Regency/City and Gender - Statistical Data
Life Expectancy Rate By Regency/City and Gender (Year), 2024 ; Sleman ; 73,64 ; 77,25.Missing: indicators | Show results with:indicators
[126]
(PDF) Functional Disaster Preparedness at Community Health ...
Aug 10, 2025 · The research was conducted at 3 community health centers that are in the Mount. Merapi disaster-prone area in the Sleman district of Yogyakarta.
[127]
Analysis of the distribution pattern and coverage of health service ...
Mar 15, 2025 · number of puskesmas health facility units in Sleman Regency. The population limitation coverage of puskesmas is 3,360,000 people, this ...
[128]
[PDF] 5612-BKM Vol 38 No 9 - Jurnal Universitas Gadjah Mada
during the COVID-19 period in Sleman Regency ... telemedicine service based on telephone or SMS also ... Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, during the. COVID-19 ...
[129]
Trend of The Utilization of COVID-19 Hotline as a Service Provider ...
Sep 15, 2022 · This shows the low utilization of the COVID-19 Hotline at the provincial level. The areas of Kulonprogo and Gunungkidul Regency are relatively ...
[130]
Gamplong Tourism Village - Yogyakarta - Pemda DIY
Tourists can watch traditional arts such as Karawitan, Wayang Kulit, Kethoprak, Jatilan, Ledhek Gogig, Gejog Lesung, Sendratari, and Rebana. In addition ...
[131]
Sleman Regency - Epic Travelers
Jan 9, 2025 · Sleman Regency is one of the administrative areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Located north of Yogyakarta City, ...
[132]
Craft villages of Central Java - FrstHand
Jul 6, 2022 · The most famous Javanese industry is batik painting. A special tool - pencil-like appliance with heated wax inside - is used to draw a pattern on fabric.
[133]
Prambanan Temple Compounds - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Prambanan Temple Compounds contains the original structures that were built in the 9th century AD. The temples collapsed due to earthquake, volcanic eruption ...
[134]
Local identity of sustainability perspective in Brayut Tourism Village ...
Brayut is an agriculture-based tourism village which is the first cultural tourism village in Sleman Regency. Since 1999 this village has been inaugurated as a ...
[135]
Slemankab Sleman Culture Festival
Aug 22, 2025 · Sleman Culture Festival, Jumat 22 Agustus 2025 jam 13.00 WIB di Lapangan Denggung. Jalan Parasamya, Beran, Tridadi, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa ...
[136]
Sleman's The Thousand Temples Festival; Promoting World Heritage
Jul 12, 2023 · The Thousand Temples Festival (Festival Seribu Candi) is held on July 11-13, 2023 in Sleman, Yogyakarta to promote the World Heritage site.Missing: harvest | Show results with:harvest
[137]
Local Wisdom of Sleman Region by Muhammad Rasya Athala ...
Sekaten Festival. Ceremonies like the 'Sekaten' festival blend religious and cultural elements, celebrating community values and historical significance.
[138]
[PDF] Revival of Traditional Javanese Architecture for Tourism: Brayut ...
The form of heritage building protection that has been carried out in Brayut Village is to register their traditional houses with the Culture Service of Sleman ...Missing: temples | Show results with:temples
[139]
Sleman Temple Run Promotes Cultural Heritage Destinations in the ...
Apr 9, 2025 · Sleman Temple Run (STR) 2025 will be held again in the cultural heritage area in Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Missing: website | Show results with:website
[140]
View of The Role of Kinship and the Effectiveness of Traditional ...
ConclusionIn general, people in the Berbah District of Sleman Regency recognize parental forms of kinship. Namely the kinship system, where there is a balance ...Missing: gotong royong
[141]
the phenomenon of gotong royong in java community: a case study ...
Aug 10, 2025 · This study discusses one of the cultures of gotong royong in Javanese society, especially the nyumbag, by taking research samples from several villages in ...Missing: Sleman Regency
[142]
Students from Universitas Gadjah Mada Develop Community-Based ...
Oct 16, 2025 · Panggungharjo demonstrates how social capital and community cooperation (gotong royong) can serve as powerful forces in reducing waste sent to ...
[143]
[PDF] Evaluation of community-based settlement reconstruction program
Sep 10, 2017 · Merapi eruption in 2010 destroyed 3,083 houses in Sleman Regency. After passed through emergency phase, Government of Indonesia conducted ...
[144]
(PDF) Community Resilience: Learning from Mt Merapi Eruption 2010
Aug 8, 2025 · This study analyzes the community resilience in a high hazard area. The research question is how is community resilience of Kaliadem, Jambu and Petung post- ...
[145]
Food insecurity among female farmers in rural West Sleman ...
Jan 9, 2024 · This study aims to determine how female farmers deal with food insecurity risks in West Sleman. Data on food insecurity experiences are processed with Winstep ...
[146]
www.ssoar.info Unveiling Studentification: Reshaping Urban ...
facts about the study area in the Sleman Regency from various studies. Demographic data, such as population number, density, and distribution, were analysed ...
[147]
Understanding the Nature of Rural Change: The Benefits of ...
Mar 21, 2019 · Large numbers of rural people work in cities, but these households stay engaged in agriculture or at least attached to rural life and village ...
[148]
The Benefits of Migration and the (Re)creation of Precarity for Men ...
This article, based on two extended surveys in nine villages in Central Java, aims to understand the nature of change in rural Java by focusing on gender and ...<|separator|>
[149]
Local Community Participation in Sustainable Tourism Development ...
Mar 5, 2025 · This article examines local communities' participation in sustainable tourism development in Sleman Regency with a Human Rights (HAM) approach.Missing: NGO 2020-2025
[150]
Kalasan Temple The Oldest Buddhist Temple - Java Heritage Tour
Aug 21, 2025 · Candi Kalasan, believed to be the oldest Buddhist temple in Central Java and Yogyakarta, even predating the colossal Borobudur Temple in Magelang.Missing: ancient | Show results with:ancient
[151]
Sari Temple in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region
The exact location is in Sambirejo Village and it resides near to several famous temples like Prambanan, Ratu Boko, Candi Ijo, and Kalasan Temple. This ...
[152]
History - Ratu Boko
Ratu Boko Temple is a relic of an ancient kingdom located on a hill. Known as a symbol of the glory of architecture and cultural arts from the past.<|separator|>
[153]
Mount Merapi Museum (2025) - All You Need to Know ... - Tripadvisor
Rating 3.9 (213) This museum is built to commemorate mount Merapi eruption in 2010. Mount Merapi is one of most active volcano in the world.
[154]
About - Museum Affandi
The Affandi Museum is a collection of artworks by the Indonesian painting maestro, Affandi. Located at Jalan Laksda Adisucipto No. 167, Yogyakarta.Missing: Sleman | Show results with:Sleman
[155]
Yogyakarta Sees Over 1.3mn Tourist Visits During Year-End Holiday
Jan 6, 2025 · According to the Sleman Regency Tourism Office ... tourist movement statistics throughout 2024 rose by almost 3 million compared to 2023.
[156]
Indonesia: Preserving Hindu Temples for future generations
Jul 13, 2025 · Key challenges include limited funding and complex land acquisition issues. Of the 326 perwara (ancillary) temples within the complex, only 23 ...Missing: museums | Show results with:museums
[157]
Hiking Mount Merapi From Yogyakarta: A Foreigner-Friendly ...
Jun 26, 2025 · Hiking Mount Merapi is one of the best things you can do in Yogyakarta. Whether you hike to Pasar Bubrah, catch a sunrise, or ride a jeep ...
[158]
Photo: A Mt. Merapi lava tour - The Jakarta Post
Aug 15, 2016 · The huge volcanic eruptions of Mount Merapi in 2006 and 2010 transformed the face of Kaliadem village in Sleman regency, Yogyakarta.Missing: trails | Show results with:trails
[159]
Museum Gunungapi Merapi: Front Page
Lokasi MGM. Lokasi Museum Gunung Api Merapi di Jl. Kaliurang Km. 22, Banteng, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55582.
[160]
D'Kaliurang Resort & Convention Yogyakarta
Rating 8/10 (9) D'Kaliurang Resort & Convention Yogyakarta menawarkan akomodasi dengan taman, parkir pribadi gratis, teras, dan restoran di Yogyakarta, 23 km dari Monumen.
[161]
Desa Wisata Kembang Arum: Beranda
Terletak sekitar 20 kilometer dari Yogyakarta, Desa Wisata Kembang Arum menyambut pengunjung dengan perkebunan salak yang tertata rapi di sepanjang jalan ...
[162]
Tlogo Muncar Waterfall in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special ...
This beautiful and serene waterfall is located in Hargobinangun Village at Pakem Sub-District. The serenity is perfect and the refreshing nuance helps visitors ...
[163]
The Diurnal Bird Community in the Vicinity of Adisutjipto ...
Research on bird communities has been conducted in all 14 subdistricts of Yogyakarta City and the suburbs of Yogyakarta, including Sleman Regency, among others ...
[164]
Merapi Biking Tour - Tourjogja
Merapi Biking Tour is fun cycling trip. The cycling activity will passing interesting places such as remnants of merapi eruption, village to village,Missing: Sleman | Show results with:Sleman
[165]
Yogyakarta attracts year-end holidaymakers with air balloon, sky rink
Dec 27, 2018 · Located near Mount Merapi volcano, the festival offers colorful lights and air balloons that can fly up to 30 meters into the sky. The air ...