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Snapper

''Look up snapper in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.'' Snapper may refer to: For detailed information on each, see the relevant sections below.

Animals

Snappers (fish)

Snappers, primarily from the family , are a diverse group of approximately 114 of marine perciform fishes characterized by their moderately compressed bodies, protrusible upper jaws, and large, pointed teeth adapted for grasping prey such as , , and crustaceans. These predatory inhabit tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate reef-associated environments across all oceans, often in reefs, mangroves, or rocky bottoms, where they play key ecological roles in food webs and support substantial commercial and recreational fisheries due to their culinary value and sporting appeal. Lutjanids are economically vital, with global catches contributing millions to fisheries revenues, though has prompted management measures in many regions. Within , the (Lutjanus campechanus) is a prominent species native to the western , including the and U.S. Atlantic coast from to , where adults occupy rocky reef habitats at depths of 30 to 620 feet, while juveniles prefer shallower sandy or muddy bottoms. Recognizable by its reddish-pink body, it grows up to 40 inches and 50 pounds, feeding primarily on fishes, shrimps, crabs, and worms. The bigeye snapper (Lutjanus lutjanus), distributed across the Indo-West Pacific from the to and south to , reaches about 14 inches in length, features a silvery body with a broad yellow stripe from eye to tail, and exhibits schooling behavior in reefs up to 300 feet deep. The (Lutjanus cyanopterus), the largest in the family at up to 125 pounds and 63 inches, inhabits western Atlantic reefs and rocky areas from to the at depths of 3 to 420 feet, using its prominent canine teeth to prey on fishes, crabs, shrimps, and lobsters near hard structures. Beyond Lutjanidae, several non-snapper species bear the name due to similar appearances or behaviors. The Australasian snapper (Pagrus auratus, also known as silver seabream) occurs in coastal waters of Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, and Japan, favoring rocky reefs up to 660 feet deep with its pinkish-silver body adorned by blue spots, and it holds significant recreational fishing value in these regions. The eastern nannygai (Centroberyx affinis), or Australian red snapper, is a deep-sea species endemic to southeastern Australian continental shelf and upper slope waters from Queensland to Tasmania, inhabiting reefs and muddy substrates at 33 to 1,476 feet. Juvenile bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), called "snappers" in the U.S. Northeast, are aggressive predators in estuarine and coastal waters from Maine to Florida, growing up to 20 pounds as adults in schools that target smaller fishes. Pacific rockfish of the genus Sebastes, such as the vermilion rockfish (S. miniatus) often termed Pacific or vermilion red snapper, dwell in cold rocky reef habitats from Baja California to Alaska at depths of 39 to 1,568 feet, preying on zooplankton, squid, and smaller fish. Snappers derive their name from their sharp, recurved teeth and powerful snapping mechanism, which enables efficient capture of elusive prey in environments. In the U.S., the fishery exemplifies their commercial importance, with a 2025 Gulf of annual catch limit of approximately 16.3 million pounds, allocated 51% to commercial sectors, with red snapper contributing approximately $12.7 million in economic impact annually in . However, has led to stock declines, resulting in efforts like seasonal closures and rebuilding plans under NOAA management to ensure sustainability.

Other animals

The family encompasses several of freshwater known colloquially as snapping turtles due to their powerful, rapid closure mechanism, which serves both predatory and defensive functions. These reptiles are primarily found in North American aquatic habitats and are characterized by robust builds, rough carapaces, and aggressive behaviors when threatened on land. The (Chelydra serpentina) is a widespread North American freshwater inhabiting slow-moving rivers, ponds, lakes, and marshes with muddy bottoms and dense vegetation for concealment. Adults typically weigh 10 to 35 pounds (4.5 to 16 kg), enabling them to ambush prey effectively. Their diet is omnivorous, favoring animal matter such as , , amphibians, and carrion, supplemented by aquatic vegetation and algae, which they seize using sharp, hooked beaks and strong necks. Larger than its common relative, the alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) represents one of the heaviest freshwater turtles globally, with males often reaching 155 to 175 pounds (70 to 80 kg). Native to the basin and associated drainages, including large rivers, swamps, and canals, this species prefers deep, slow-flowing waters. It employs a unique hunting adaptation: a worm-like fleshy on the that wriggles to lure and other prey directly into its cavernous mouth, where massive jaws deliver a crushing bite. Beyond turtles, the term "snapper" occasionally applies to certain snakes exhibiting swift striking behaviors, such as the massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus), a small endemic to central and eastern . Adults measure 2 to 3 feet in length, with gray or light brown bodies marked by dark blotches, and they inhabit wetlands, prairies, bogs, and sedge meadows. Known for its rapid, snapping strike—delivered with a warning rattle—this species uses to subdue small mammals, amphibians, and , though it is generally non-aggressive toward humans. In , snapping in these reptiles functions as a key adaptation for both hunting and defense; turtles like Chelydra serpentina and Macrochelys temminckii bury themselves in sediment to prey, relying on explosive snaps to capture elusive targets, while on land, this mechanism deters predators by inflicting painful bites when the shell offers limited protection. Similarly, the massasauga's strike integrates auditory (rattle) and physical (snap) warnings to avoid confrontation, conserving energy in resource-scarce habitats. These traits enhance survival in -oriented lifestyles but expose individuals to risks during terrestrial activities. Population dynamics for snapping turtles are influenced by commercial harvesting, particularly for the pet trade and food markets; following Appendix II listing in 2022 (effective 2023), over 700,000 common snapping turtles were exported annually from the U.S. between 2013 and 2019, contributing to localized declines. The massasauga rattlesnake faces threats from habitat loss due to drainage, , and fire suppression, leading to endangered status in several U.S. states including , , and , with federal threatened listing under the Endangered Species Act since 2016.

Arts and entertainment

Literature

The Snapper is a 1990 novel by Irish author , serving as the second book in the Barrytown Trilogy, which depicts life in a working-class suburb. The story follows 20-year-old Sharon Rabbitte as she navigates an unplanned pregnancy, keeping the father's identity secret while dealing with her family's reactions in north . Through sharp, dialogue-driven prose, Doyle examines themes of family solidarity, Irish cultural identity, and the stigma of single motherhood in 1980s . Originally published by Secker & in , the novel captures the humor and resilience of everyday struggles in a close-knit community. Critics praised The Snapper for its authentic representation of Dublin vernacular and its blend of comedy and social realism, with reviewers noting Doyle's skill in portraying familial tensions without sentimentality. The book received positive acclaim upon release, contributing to Doyle's rising prominence as a chronicler of Irish urban life. It was later adapted into a 1993 film directed by , which Doyle scripted. As part of the commercially successful Barrytown Trilogy, The Snapper has been widely read and remains a staple in modern Irish fiction. Beyond Doyle's work, the snapper fish appears as a minor motif in fishing literature, symbolizing the tenacity required in ; for instance, in Ernest Hemingway's (1970), characters pursue gray snappers off the coast, evoking the physical and mental demands of the sea, though the fish is not central to the narrative. As of 2025, no major poems or plays titled Snapper or The Snapper have been published in .

Film

The Snapper is a 1993 Irish comedy-drama film directed by and adapted from Roddy 's 1990 novel of the same name. The screenplay, written by , centers on Curley, a 20-year-old factory worker living with her large working-class in Barrytown, ; after becoming pregnant from a and refusing to identify the father, faces neighborhood gossip and turmoil, ultimately finding support and empowerment through her relatives' humorous yet resilient response to the crisis. stars as , with Colm portraying her father Des, whose initial anger gives way to protective solidarity, while Ruth McCabe plays her mother Kay and appears as a family friend. The film explores themes of female autonomy, familial loyalty, and finding levity amid social stigma and economic hardship in 1980s , blending sharp wit with poignant realism. Produced by in association with Lynda Myles for an initial television broadcast, The Snapper was made on a modest budget of less than $2 million, allowing Frears to focus on intimate, location-based shooting in with minimal sets. It premiered on in the on 3 December 1993 before receiving a limited theatrical release, distributed in the United States by starting 24 November 1993. The film earned $3.3 million at the domestic , with its opening weekend grossing just $21,802 across one theater, though it later achieved status for its authentic depiction of Irish life and strong word-of-mouth reception. Critically acclaimed for its performances and Doyle's dialogue, it holds a 97% approval rating on based on contemporary reviews praising its warmth and relatability. At the 1994 BAFTA Television Awards, The Snapper was nominated for Best Single Drama but won in two craft categories: (Mick Audsley) and Sound Fiction (Kieran Horgan, Peter Joly, Dan Gane, Peter Maxwell). It also received a Golden Globe nomination for Meaney in – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and secured the People's Choice Award at the 1993 , highlighting its international appeal as a feel-good yet grounded family story. Over time, the film has become a cultural touchstone in Ireland, often celebrated for its empowering portrayal of women's choices and the humor in everyday adversities. Beyond The Snapper, no other major narrative feature films titled simply "Snapper" have been released as of 2025, though the word appears in titles of documentaries focused on marine life, such as the 2007 New Zealand fishing film Snapper Down Under, which documents snapper angling competitions and briefly features the species in ecological contexts.

Video games

Snapper is the title of a 1982 maze video game developed by Jonathan Griffiths and published by Acornsoft for the BBC Micro home computer, with a port for the Acorn Electron released in 1983. The game serves as a close clone of Namco's 1980 arcade title Pac-Man, featuring gameplay where players control a yellow circular character through a series of mazes to consume all dots while evading four pursuing ghosts; power pellets allow temporary reversal of roles, enabling the player to eat the ghosts for bonus points. It incorporates authentic elements like fruit bonuses and intermission animations, rendered with the BBC Micro's capabilities for smooth movement and sound effects mimicking the original arcade experience. Snapper was included as a launch title for the BBC Micro, contributing to early software availability for the platform, and has been praised for its faithful adaptation and responsive controls compared to other contemporary home conversions. A separate titled Snapper was released in 1990 by South Korean developer Philko. This title is a maze-based in the style of or , where players maneuver a snake-like across multi-level grids to consume floating balls that cause the character to grow in length. As the snake elongates, navigation becomes more challenging, requiring avoidance of walls, self-collision, and patrolling enemies; levels increase in complexity with added obstacles and faster pacing. The game emphasizes strategic pathing and timing, with scoring based on cleared balls and survival time, and was distributed primarily in arcades in and limited Western markets. In various fishing simulation video games, snapper species appear as catchable targets, often requiring specific lures, baits, and locations to hook, reflecting real-world challenges. For instance, Fishing Planet, a multiplayer simulator released in 2015 by XeNZ, features the Ruby Snapper (Etelis carbunculus) as a deep-water available in locations like the Kaiji No Ri map in , caught using bottom rigs or jigs with baits such as medium fish strips or at depths around 45-150 meters. Similarly, the (Lutjanus campechanus) is a seasonal in Stardew Valley, a 2016 farming by ConcernedApe, where it can be caught from the or Garbage Can during summer and fall, using bait like Magic Bait for higher success rates in advanced play. Other titles, such as Fishing Clash by Ten Square Games, include snapper variants in competitive multiplayer modes, emphasizing tackle selection and environmental factors for realistic simulation. As of 2025, no major video games are titled solely "Snapper" or center exclusively on the theme beyond these niche implementations.

Military

Submarines

was a second-batch S-class of the , built by and launched on 25 October 1934 before commissioning on 14 June 1935. With a of 670 long tons surfaced and 960 long tons submerged, she measured 208 feet 9 inches in and was armed with six 21-inch bow torpedo tubes carrying 12 torpedoes, a single 3-inch , and one for anti-aircraft . Her complement consisted of 39 personnel, including 4 officers and 35 ratings. Prior to the Second World War, Snapper served primarily in the from 1936 to 1939, conducting routine patrols and exercises. She represented the first to bear the name Snapper, with no preceding vessels of that name in service. During the early stages of the war, Snapper, under the command of William Donald Aelian King, , shifted to home waters and undertook 14 war patrols focused on the , , and areas. Her operations emphasized underwater stealth and warfare against shipping, including disruptive actions during the in 1940. In representative successes, she sank the German merchant vessel Florida (6,148 GRT) by on 14 , along with the auxiliary minesweepers M-1701/H.M. Behrens (525 GRT) and M-1702/Carsten Janssen (472 GRT) the following day, and the small tanker Moonsund (322 GRT) by gunfire on 12 . Later patrols yielded additional sinkings, such as the armed V-1107/Portland (286 GRT) on 25 June 1940 and the Norwegian-flagged merchant Cygnus (1,334 GRT, under German control) on 3 July 1940, contributing to a total of approximately 9,000 tons of enemy shipping destroyed across four primary engagements. These actions highlighted the submarine's role in interdicting supply lines, though she endured intense depth-charge attacks, including over 300 during a single intense four-day period in 1940. Snapper's career ended tragically on her final patrol. Departing the Clyde on 29 January 1941 under Geoffrey Vernon Prowse, , she was ordered to the to interdict shipping. Declared overdue on 14 February, she is believed to have been sunk around 11-12 February, likely by a defensive minefield or depth charges from the minesweepers M-2, M-13, and M-25 west-southwest of at approximately 47°52'N, 05°47'W. All 39 crew members were lost, with no survivors or wreckage confirmed. No subsequent submarines have been named Snapper as of 2025.

Surface vessels

The Royal Navy operated several surface vessels named HMS Snapper primarily during the 19th and early 20th centuries, typically small warships or tenders suited to coastal, inshore, and support duties. HMS Snapper (1813) was a Bold-class 12-gun gun-brig launched on 27 September 1813 at Redbridge, , with a wooden hull measuring 184 tons burthen and propelled by sails. Built during the , she participated in coastal patrols to counter enemy threats and support blockades, a standard role for gun-brigs equipped with two long 6-pounder bow chasers and ten 18-pounder carronades for chasing and engaging smaller vessels. From 1824, she served with the Coastguard in anti-smuggling operations along British shores, a period when the service expanded to combat post-war illicit trade using former naval vessels. She remained in this role for over four decades before being sold for breaking up in 1865, marking more than 50 years of service. HMS Snapper (1854) was a wooden-hulled screw-propelled of 216 tons burthen (284 tons displacement), launched on 4 October 1854 at . She entered service during the , participating in operations where gunboats like Snapper provided close support fire against fortifications, often armed with innovative rifled guns for shore bombardment. Following the war, she transitioned to survey duties, contributing to hydrographic efforts that mapped coastal waters for navigation safety. By 1865, she had been converted to a coal hulk and was sold in 1906. HMS Snapper (1895) belonged to the 27-knotter class of early boat s, launched on 30 January 1895 by the , with a of 275 tons and a top speed of 27 knots powered by four s and triple-expansion engines. Designed for attacks against enemy fleets and coastal defense, she served in home waters, including instructional flotillas for crews in high-speed maneuvers. Persistent problems, common to many 27-knotters due to the experimental Reed or Normand water-tube designs, led to her reduced effectiveness; she was sold for breaking up on 14 May 1912. HMS Snapper (ex- ) was an Ant-class flatiron iron screw launched on 4 1871 by Armstrong Mitchell at Walker-on-Tyne, with a of 254 tons, armed initially with two 4-inch guns and propelled by steam engines developing 237 indicated horsepower for a speed of 9.75 knots. She served in various overseas stations before being converted to a in 1890 and assigned to the gunnery school Excellent at , where she remained for most of her later career. Renamed Snapper in early 1914 to free the name for a new , she continued duties through and after the First World War until sold for scrap on 28 November 1931.

Places

Snapper Rocks

Snapper Rocks is a natural rocky outcrop situated at Point Danger, directly on the border between New South Wales and Queensland in eastern Australia. It forms the northern tip of Duranbah Beach in New South Wales and the southern extent of Rainbow Bay on the Gold Coast in Queensland, creating a series of world-renowned right-hand surf breaks. This geological feature, shaped by ancient volcanic activity, juts into the ocean and influences wave patterns, making it a cornerstone of the region's surfing landscape. The site is integral to the Superbank wave system, a dynamic sandbar formation that enables some of the longest rides in the world, often exceeding 300 meters from takeoff at through sections like and Little Marley to Kirra Beach under optimal southeast swell conditions. Public access is straightforward via beach paths from parking areas along Rainbow Bay or Duranbah, drawing surfers of various styles, including bodyboarders who favor its peeling waves and longboarders who appreciate the smooth, high-line runs on smaller days. Snapper Rocks has long been popular for these disciplines due to its consistent shape and relatively uncrowded early sessions. Historically, the name Snapper Rocks derives from the passage of the HM Colonial Cutter Snapper by Point Danger in 1822. The surf break gained prominence in the late , but its modern fame surged with the Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project starting in 2001, which nourished the Superbank and transformed it into an elite venue. hosted major professional events, including the Quiksilver Pro during the and , attracting top competitors to its high-performance waves as part of the . In recent years, has faced erosion challenges exacerbated by and severe weather, notably Alfred in early 2025, which displaced massive sand volumes and temporarily degraded the Superbank's quality, prompting the relocation of that year's Pro event. Ongoing sand replenishment efforts, including the Tweed Sand Bypassing initiative, have been critical for restoration, pumping dredged material to rebuild beaches and maintain the surf breaks against rising sea levels and intensified storms. These projects underscore the site's vulnerability while highlighting adaptive strategies.

Snapper Creek

Snapper Creek is a man-made in , spanning approximately 4.5 miles and connecting to inland urban and suburban areas, including the communities of Kendall and Coral Gables. Originally a shallow natural , the canal was constructed between 1912 and 1913, with additional modifications including canalization in the 1940s to enhance drainage, , and boating access as part of broader regional water management initiatives. The canal functions as an important ecological corridor, providing habitat for species such as manatees and supporting fish populations, including snapper in the adjacent estuarine waters of . It forms part of the buffer zone for and the Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve, featuring shorelines that help stabilize coastlines and filter pollutants, though these ecosystems face pressures from surrounding urban development, including stormwater runoff that contributes to nutrient loading and . Water quality in Snapper Creek is routinely monitored through programs like the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), revealing occasional exceedances of criteria for parameters such as ammonia nitrogen due to urban runoff; restoration efforts, including planting in the 2020s to combat habitat loss in connected areas, are underway to improve overall ecosystem health. Recreational use of Snapper Creek includes boating and fishing, with the canal offering accessible spots for anglers targeting species like and serving as a key route for small vessels navigating from inland areas to . Historically, it plays a vital role in Everglades hydrology as part of the Central and Southern Florida Project, facilitating controlled freshwater flows to prevent flooding while recharging the Biscayne Aquifer and maintaining regional water balance.

Sports

American football

In , the serves as a specialized on the special teams unit, tasked with delivering the football backward over extended distances to the punter during kickoffs or to the holder for field goals and extra points. These snaps typically cover 7 to 8 yards for placekicks and up to 15 yards for punts, demanding pinpoint accuracy to land the ball directly in the recipient's hands while imparting a tight spiral for optimal flight. Beyond snapping, long snappers must immediately transition to blocking, using their position to shield the kicker or punter from oncoming defenders, all while operating in a crouched stance that exposes them to physical risks. This role's precision is critical, as a botched snap can derail an entire play, turning a potential scoring opportunity into a turnover or blocked kick. The position evolved into a dedicated specialty in the NFL during the 1980s, as teams shifted from relying on regular centers or versatile linemen to employing players trained exclusively for long snaps to minimize errors in high-stakes situations. Pioneers like , who began snapping for the in the mid-1980s while also playing linebacker, helped establish the role's importance by demonstrating its impact on special teams efficiency. The formalized protections for long snappers in 2015, enacting a rule that penalizes defenders for charging directly into the snapper during formations before they can rise and block, resulting in a 15-yard unnecessary roughness penalty to address their vulnerable posture. In 2020, the league recognized long snappers with official selections, honoring ' Morgan Cox as the inaugural first-team honoree for his consistency. Notable figures include , who appeared in 245 games over 16 seasons with the from 1998 to 2013, exemplifying the position's demands through his record-setting tenure and reliability. Long snapper training prioritizes explosive speed, with elite performers aiming to complete a 15-yard in under 0.7 seconds to give the punter or holder time to react, alongside mastering a rotational arm motion for spiral accuracy and forceful leg drive for velocity. Blocking drills form a core component, teaching techniques to engage rushers immediately post- and create lanes, often drawing from wrestling or for in close quarters. Aspiring frequently participate in invitation-only camps like those hosted by Kicking Camps or Rubio Long Snapping, which evaluate snap times, consistency, and athleticism to connect high school and college prospects with recruiters, as the position's niche nature relies heavily on specialized exposure rather than traditional .

Surfing

In surfing, the term "snap" refers to a quick, explosive maneuver where the surfer drives off the bottom of the wave and redirects sharply into the lip, often generating spray and repositioning for the next section; this technique became a hallmark of shortboarding during the sport's evolution in the , as shorter boards enabled more radical, vertical attacks on waves. Originating from the shortboard revolution of the late and early , when board lengths dropped to around 6-7 feet for increased maneuverability, snaps allowed surfers to perform dynamic cutbacks and airs, contrasting the smoother carving of longer boards. Popularized by icons like and Simon Anderson in Australian and South African surf scenes, the snap emphasized speed and power, influencing modern progressive styles. A premier location for executing snaps is on Australia's , a world-renowned right-hand that produces consistent, hollow waves ideal for rides reaching up to 10 feet on peak swells. The break's shifting sandbar creates peeling sections perfect for linking snaps into barrels, drawing elite surfers for its reliability in 2-8 foot conditions. In 2025, hosted the Bonsoy Pro as the sixth stop on the () Championship Tour from May 3-13, where competitors showcased high-performance snaps in qualifying heats. Equipment like the thruster fin setup, invented in 1982 by Simon Anderson, enhances snap-style cuts by providing hold and release for tighter on shortboards. Snapper Rocks has been prominently featured in 2020s surf films and documentaries, such as POV sessions capturing pro surfers like navigating its barrels and turns, highlighting the spot's role in contemporary . Safety concerns at the break include occasional sightings, with a notable of dozens of s observed in shallow waters on October 28, 2025, prompting warnings from lifeguards despite ongoing deployments by the . These incidents underscore the need for vigilance, as the area's popularity amplifies risks during baitfish runs.

Surname

Etymology and distribution

The surname Snapper is of occupational origin, deriving from or words related to "snappen," meaning "to snap" or "snatcher," possibly referring to professions involving quick grasping or catching, such as or . This etymology reflects Germanic roots, with ties to actions of snapping or grasping. The surname is primarily of origin. Snapper remains a rare surname globally, borne by approximately 584 individuals as of 2014, ranking as the 547,713th most common surname worldwide. Its highest incidence is in the , where 226 people (about 39% of all bearers) carry the name, occurring at a frequency of 1 in 74,722. In the United States, 222 bearers (roughly 38%) are recorded, primarily resulting from 19th-century from , with the earliest U.S. families documented in by 1840 and significant growth thereafter. Smaller concentrations appear in (57 individuals, 1 in 182,776) and (28 individuals, 1 in 1,989,931), contributing to an overall European prevalence of 54%, concentrated in Western and Germanic regions. Common variations include Snipper, Snapperus, Schnapper, and Snaper, which share the same Germanic linguistic foundations without evidence of major genetic studies tracing their dispersal.

Notable people

Juliana Snapper (born January 7, 1972) is an composer, , performance artist, and voice scholar known for her innovative vocal techniques and experimental operas, often performed in unconventional settings such as underwater environments. She has created works like the underwater operella You Who Will Emerge from the Flood (2009), co-composed with Andrew Infanti, which explores themes of vocal distortion and material dependencies in music production. Snapper founded Snapper Voice Studios in , where she teaches vocal performance and has trained artists nominated for major awards in the field. Her contributions to contemporary opera include collaborations with institutions like the and Stanford's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches to voice and sound. Pieter Snapper (born 1967) is an American-born composer, producer, and mastering engineer based in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in contemporary classical and electronic music. Since moving to Turkey in 1999, he co-founded the Center for Advanced Studies in Music at Istanbul Technical University (MIAM) and has worked on sound design for films such as The Butterfly's Dream (2013) and Operation Cicero (2019). Snapper's compositions, including pieces like Veda and Live Normal, blend electronic elements with classical structures, and he has produced recordings for artists across genres, earning recognition in the Turkish music industry. Johan Snapper (born circa 1935) is a -American academic and professor emeritus of German and studies at the , where he founded the Dutch Studies program and organized international conferences on Dutch linguistics. His family played a significant role in the during ; his parents, Hendrikus and Martha Snapper, hid Jews in Naaldwijk, , for which they were posthumously honored as by in 2007. Snapper has contributed to scholarship on and , editing works like Janus at the (2000). In recognition of his legacy, donors established the Professor Johan Snapper Endowment for Dutch Studies at UC in 2022. While individuals with the surname Snapper have made notable contributions primarily in the arts and academia, there are no prominent figures in politics, athletics, or other major fields as of 2025. Their collective impact remains centered on cultural and scholarly domains, with limited widespread fame but enduring influence in specialized communities.

Other uses

Brands and products

Snapper Inc. is an American manufacturer of outdoor power equipment, specializing in lawn mowers, riding tractors, and snow blowers. Founded in 1951 by William R. Smith in McDonough, Georgia, the company pioneered the self-propelled rotary lawn mower and became renowned for its rear-engine riding mowers, which feature a compact design with the engine positioned behind the operator for improved maneuverability and visibility. In 2002, Snapper was acquired by Simplicity Manufacturing, which itself was purchased by Briggs & Stratton in 2004, integrating the brand into a larger portfolio of power products. Following Briggs & Stratton's Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2020 and acquisition by KPS Capital Partners, production of Snapper equipment for the North American market was discontinued in 2023. As of 2024, Briggs & Stratton licensed the Snapper brand to Daye North America, a subsidiary of China's Chongqing Daye Garden Machinery, enabling resumed manufacturing and distribution starting in spring 2025 through mass retailers, e-commerce, and dealers. The Snapper card is a system for public transportation fares in , primarily serving buses and s in the . Developed by Snapper Services Ltd. and launched in 2008, it utilizes (RFID) technology for quick tap-and-go payments, allowing users to preload credit and receive discounted fares compared to cash options. A variant, the Snapper HOP card, was introduced in in May 2011 as part of the initial rollout of integrated ticketing on select bus services, though it was phased out in late 2013 in favor of the fully proprietary AT HOP system managed by . By 2025, the Wellington Snapper system supports ongoing expansions, including full integration for services since , and remains a key component of Metlink's fare structure despite the national push toward a unified solution. As of September 2025, Wellington regional authorities are considering upgrades to the Snapper system in light of delays to the national integrated ticketing initiative. Snapper is also an open-source software tool designed for managing filesystem snapshots on systems, particularly those using the filesystem. First released in April 2011 by developer Arvin Schnell as part of the project, it automates the creation, comparison, and deletion of snapshots to facilitate system backups, rollbacks, and configuration management. Integrated into and distributions, Snapper enables features such as timeline-based snapshots before and after package updates via tools like zypper or YaST, along with automatic pruning to control storage usage by limiting the number and age of retained snapshots. Widely adopted in enterprise environments for its reliability in handling subvolumes, the tool supports scripting for custom workflows and has been extended to other filesystems like LVM .

Slang and miscellaneous terms

In , particularly in the United States and , "snapper" is a colloquial and often derogatory term for a press photographer, referring to someone who quickly "snaps" photographs, especially in fast-paced news environments like tabloids or wire services. The term emerged in the early and is typically used by non-photographers, such as reporters or editors, to describe those capturing images under tight deadlines. Another informal use of "snapper" refers to small novelty firecrackers known as or , which are tiny devices containing a small amount of and or , designed to produce a sharp popping sound when thrown against a hard surface. These are commonly employed at parties and celebrations as safe, child-friendly noisemakers, though they are subject to regulations in various regions, with restrictions on sales and use in areas prone to fire hazards. In Irish slang, particularly vernacular, "snapper" denotes a baby or young child, a usage popularized in literature such as Roddy Doyle's 1990 novel The Snapper, where it refers to an unborn child. The term's may derive from older expressions like "breadsnapper," implying a small person dependent on simple foods. Additionally, "snapper" serves as a miscellaneous nickname for the click beetle (family Elateridae), so called for the audible snapping or clicking sound produced by a mechanism in its body that allows it to flip upright when turned over.

References

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    Family: LUTJANIDAE, Snappers, Jobfishes, Rabirrubias
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    [PDF] Red Snapper Lutjanus campechanus
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    Snapper - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
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    Lutjanidae, the snappers in The Larval Reef Fish Guide: lutjanid ...
    The snappers are a prominent family of predatory fishes found in all tropical waters and often associated with reef or mangrove habitats.
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