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Spring roll

A spring roll (Chinese: 春卷; pinyin: chūn juǎn) is a traditional Chinese savory snack consisting of a thin, crispy pastry wrapper filled with a mixture of finely chopped vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, and bean sprouts, often combined with minced meat like pork or shrimp, rolled into a cylindrical shape, and deep-fried until golden brown.^[1] The name derives from the spring season, reflecting its historical association with celebrating the arrival of warmer weather and fresh produce.^[2] Originating in China, early precursors of spring rolls, such as vegetable-filled pancakes, are documented during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), enjoyed in springtime to mark renewal and abundance. The rolled and fried form developed later during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1912).^[2]^[1] Their golden appearance after frying symbolizes wealth and prosperity, making them a staple during Lunar New Year celebrations, when they are believed to bring good fortune and a bountiful harvest for the coming year.^[3] Over centuries, the dish spread through Chinese migration and cultural exchange, appearing in coastal regions influenced by Mongol-era Muslim communities as early as the 11th to 14th centuries, where it took forms like cigar-shaped börek made with sticky dough.^[4] Today, spring rolls exhibit diverse regional adaptations while retaining their core identity as a dim sum favorite; for instance, Cantonese versions emphasize lighter, crispier wrappers, whereas Southeast Asian variants like Filipino lumpia incorporate local spices and are often smaller and sweeter.^[4] Fresh, unfried versions using rice paper wrappers, such as Vietnamese gỏi cuốn, highlight raw herbs and seafood for a lighter profile, contrasting the traditional fried style.^[4] This versatility underscores spring rolls' enduring role in global Asian cuisine, blending tradition with innovation.

Overview

Definition and characteristics

A spring roll is a type of rolled appetizer or snack originating from Chinese cuisine, consisting of a thin wrapper—typically made from rice paper or wheat flour dough—that encloses a savory filling of vegetables, meat, seafood, or a combination thereof, with numerous global variants adapting the concept across Asian and beyond.^[5]^[6] These rolls are prepared by tightly wrapping the filling into a compact form, resulting in a portable dish that emphasizes balance between the crisp exterior and flavorful interior.^[7] Key characteristics of spring rolls include their distinctive cylindrical shape, achieved through manual rolling techniques, and a length typically measuring 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm), making them ideal as finger food or a starter in meals.^[8] When fried, the wrappers develop a golden, crispy texture that contrasts with the tender filling, while fresh versions feature translucent, chewy rice paper wrappers that remain soft and uncooked.^[9]^[10] This versatility in preparation—fried for crunch or fresh for lightness—highlights their adaptability, though the core emphasis remains on fresh, seasonal ingredients symbolizing renewal.^[11] Spring rolls are differentiated from similar dishes like egg rolls, which use a thicker, egg-enriched wheat wrapper for a chewier texture and represent an Americanized adaptation often larger and more filling-heavy.^[12]^[13] In contrast, lumpia, a Filipino variant, employs even thinner wrappers and incorporates distinct flavors such as garlic or annatto, though it shares the spring roll's rolled format and frying option.^[14]^[15] The term "spring roll" derives from the Chinese tradition of preparing and serving them during the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, to commemorate the arrival of spring and evoke themes of freshness and prosperity.^[16]^[17] This seasonal association underscores their cultural role as a light, celebratory dish rather than a staple food.^[16]

Types and distinctions

Spring rolls are broadly categorized into fried and fresh varieties, with additional less common preparations like baked or steamed options distinguishing them by texture, cooking method, and serving temperature. Fried spring rolls undergo deep-frying, resulting in a crisp, golden-brown exterior that contrasts with the hot, savory filling inside; this preparation is prevalent in traditional Chinese cuisine, where the thin wheat-based wrappers become shatteringly crunchy upon cooking.^[18] In contrast, fresh spring rolls remain unfried, wrapped in translucent rice paper and served chilled or at room temperature to preserve their delicate, chewy texture and vibrant flavors, often highlighting fresh herbs and vegetables paired with dipping sauces for added zest.^[19] Beyond these primary types, baked or steamed spring rolls offer healthier alternatives by avoiding oil altogether, yielding a softer, moister result that emphasizes the natural flavors of the ingredients without the crispiness of frying; these variants are less widespread but appeal to those seeking reduced fat content.^[18] Size also varies significantly, with miniature versions commonly prepared as bite-sized appetizers for parties or shared plates, while larger rolls serve as substantial meal components. Furthermore, spring rolls can be adapted to dietary preferences, such as fully vegetarian compositions relying on vegetables and tofu, or those incorporating meat like pork or shrimp for richer protein profiles.^[18] Nutritionally, these distinctions impact calorie content and overall health profile, with vegetable-heavy fillings promoting fiber and micronutrients across types. Fried spring rolls generally range from 100 to 200 calories per roll, largely due to oil absorption during cooking, as seen in standard servings around 64 grams yielding about 148 calories.^[20] Fresh spring rolls, by comparison, are lighter at 50 to 100 calories per roll, exemplified by USDA-tested recipes providing 71 calories per serving with zero added fat.^[21]

History

Origins in China

The origins of spring rolls trace back to ancient China, with the earliest documented references appearing during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317–420 CE). In the text Records of Local Customs (Fengtu Ji), authored by scholar-official Zhou Chu, a seasonal dish known as the "spring plate" or "spring pancake" (chunbing) is described as being prepared on Lichun, the traditional start of spring around February 4th. This involved making thin pancakes from flour and filling them with fresh seasonal vegetables like scallions and ginger to celebrate the renewal of life after winter, symbolizing prosperity and vitality in agrarian society.^[22] By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), the dish had evolved into a more refined form, incorporating a wider array of ingredients to enhance color and flavor, such as lettuce, bamboo shoots, red radish, and eggs, often arranged to resemble blooming flowers. These "spring dishes" were tied to imperial and folk customs promoting balanced, seasonal eating, reflecting broader Tang culinary advancements in vegetable preparations amid a period of cultural flourishing. The rolled format emerged as a practical way to combine these elements, transitioning from flat pancakes to cylindrical wraps that could be easily shared during communal meals.^[23] The seasonal association deepened with the Spring Festival and Chinese New Year celebrations, where spring rolls embodied themes of growth and good fortune, using fresh spring vegetables to ward off winter's hardships. Initially simple vegetable-based rolls wrapped in basic dough, they began as accessible street foods in urban centers and imperial courts, gradually influencing the development of dim sum in southern Chinese cuisines like Cantonese, where bite-sized versions became staples in tea houses.^[1]

Global spread and evolution

Earlier forms of rolled pastries similar to spring rolls appeared in coastal regions of China influenced by Mongol-era Muslim communities as early as the 11th to 14th centuries, taking shapes like cigar-shaped börek made with sticky dough.^[4] The spring roll's dissemination beyond China accelerated in the 19th and early 20th centuries through the Chinese diaspora, driven by events such as the Opium Wars (1839–1860) and the subsequent coolie trade, which facilitated large-scale migration of laborers from southern China to Southeast Asia.^[24] These migrants, primarily from Fujian and Guangdong provinces, established communities in regions like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, where the dish adapted to local ingredients and became integral to fusion cuisines such as popiah in Malaysia and lumpia in the Philippines.^[25] In parallel, Chinese immigrants introduced spring rolls to the United States during the California Gold Rush era starting in the 1850s, where Cantonese workers brought the concept, leading to its evolution into the larger, thicker-skinned egg roll as an American-Chinese staple by the early 20th century.^[26] Introduction to Europe occurred concurrently via expanding 19th-century trade routes and the establishment of Chinatowns in ports like London and Liverpool, though initial adoption was slower compared to Asia and North America.^[27] Post-World War II migration waves further propelled the spring roll's global reach, particularly to Australia, where the easing of restrictive immigration policies in the 1950s and 1960s allowed increased arrivals from China and Southeast Asia, integrating the dish into multicultural urban food scenes.^[28] Over time, the spring roll transitioned from a seasonal delicacy tied to Chinese spring festivals—symbolizing renewal with fresh vegetables—to an everyday snack worldwide, reflecting its adaptability across climates and occasions.^[29] Key milestones underscore this evolution: spring rolls began appearing in Western cookbooks around the early 1930s, often under adapted names like "Chinese egg rolls," signaling their entry into mainstream culinary literature.^[30] In 2020, UNESCO inscribed Singapore's hawker culture—encompassing dim sum traditions closely related to spring roll preparation and serving practices—on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting the dish's enduring cultural significance in global Asian diaspora communities.^[31]

Ingredients and preparation

Core ingredients

Spring rolls universally rely on a few essential components that form their structure, flavor, and texture. The wrappers serve as the outer layer, typically made from a simple dough of wheat flour, water, and salt for fried varieties, which creates a thin, pliable sheet that crisps upon cooking.^[32] These wheat-based wrappers are often about 1-2 mm thick before frying, allowing for easy rolling while maintaining integrity.^[32] For fresh spring rolls, rice paper wrappers are used instead, composed primarily of rice starch, water, and salt, resulting in translucent sheets that soften when moistened.^[10] The filling is the heart of the spring roll, providing a balance of crunch, savoriness, and moisture through shredded vegetables such as Napa cabbage, carrots, and mushrooms like shiitake or wood ear, which are julienned to ensure even cooking and texture contrast.^[33] Proteins commonly include minced pork or shrimp, adding richness and binding the mixture, while seasonings like soy sauce, minced garlic, and ginger infuse umami and aromatic depth.^[34] These elements are stir-fried briefly to release flavors without overcooking the vegetables. Dipping sauces complement the rolls by enhancing their taste with sweet, tangy, or nutty notes. Hoisin sauce, a staple, typically consists of fermented soybean paste, sugar, vinegar, and spices, offering a thick, glossy consistency ideal for dipping.^[35] Plum sauce provides a fruitier alternative, made from plums, sugar, and vinegar for a sweet-tart profile, while peanut-based sauces blend ground peanuts with soy sauce and chili for creaminess and heat.^[36] Vegetarian adaptations maintain the dish's appeal by substituting proteins with tofu, which absorbs seasonings effectively, or glass noodles (mung bean vermicelli) for a chewy texture without meat.^[37] Note that wheat wrappers contain gluten, making rice paper a suitable gluten-free option for fresh rolls.^[38]

Wrappers, fillings, and assembly

Spring roll wrappers can be prepared at home or purchased ready-made, with the choice influencing texture and convenience. Homemade wrappers typically consist of a simple dough made from all-purpose flour, salt, and water, sometimes incorporating cornstarch for added crispiness during frying.^[32] To prepare, the ingredients are mixed into a smooth batter or kneaded dough, rested for 30 minutes to develop gluten, then rolled out thinly on a floured surface using a rolling pin, and briefly cooked on a hot, lightly oiled pan to set the sheets without browning.^[11] Store-bought wrappers, often frozen wheat-based sheets, are widely available and thawed at room temperature before use, offering consistent thinness ideal for even cooking.^[39] For fresh spring rolls, rice paper wrappers are softened by briefly dipping them in warm water for 5-10 seconds until pliable but not overly soft, allowing them to adhere naturally during assembly.^[40] Filling preparation focuses on balancing flavors and textures while minimizing excess moisture to ensure the rolls remain crisp after assembly. Vegetables and proteins, such as cabbage, carrots, and ground pork or shrimp, are sautéed or blanched separately to draw out water, then drained and cooled completely on a towel-lined surface to prevent steam from softening the wrappers.^[41]^[42] Seasonings like soy sauce, garlic, and ginger are added during cooking, with a typical mix emphasizing vegetables for bulk complemented by protein for structure and nutrition, though ratios vary by recipe. The cooled ingredients are then tossed together lightly to distribute flavors without mashing. Assembly involves precise folding to enclose the filling securely and compactly. On a clean, damp work surface or bamboo mat for even pressure, place a wrapper with one corner facing you; position 1-2 tablespoons of filling horizontally about 2 inches from the bottom corner. Fold the bottom over the filling, tucking it snugly, then fold in the left and right sides to form an envelope, and roll upward tightly like a cigar, pressing out air pockets to avoid bursting.^[43] Seal the top edge with a cornstarch slurry (1 part cornstarch to 2 parts water) for wheat wrappers or a light brush of water for rice paper to ensure adhesion.^[43] Using tools like a bamboo mat aids in uniform rolling, especially for beginners, and a standard batch of filling and wrappers typically yields 20-30 rolls, depending on size.^[44]

Cooking methods

Spring rolls are most commonly prepared by deep-frying assembled rolls in neutral oil heated to 350–375°F (175–190°C) for 3–5 minutes until golden and crispy, ensuring even cooking by frying in batches to maintain oil temperature.^[7]^[45] Shallow-frying offers an alternative using less oil in a preheated skillet over medium heat, turning the rolls frequently for 4–6 minutes to achieve crispiness on all sides without overcrowding the pan.^[46] For best results in frying, use a thermometer to monitor oil temperature and prevent the rolls from bursting due to excessive heat or moisture; after frying, drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.^[47]^[48] Fresh spring rolls, often made with rice paper wrappers, require no cooking and are served immediately after assembly to preserve their delicate texture and flavors.^[49] To enhance firmness, the rolls can be briefly chilled in the refrigerator for 10–15 minutes before serving, though they are best consumed the same day to avoid drying out or sticking together.^[50]^[49] Other methods include baking assembled rolls at 400°F (200°C) for about 20 minutes, brushing or spraying with oil for crispiness and turning halfway through to ensure even browning.^[51]^[8] Steaming provides a softer texture suitable for dim sum-style preparations, typically using a steamer or double-boiler for 10 minutes until the filling is cooked through.^[52]

Regional variations

East Asian styles

In East Asian culinary traditions, spring rolls maintain a strong connection to their Chinese origins, featuring wheat-based wrappers and fillings that emphasize savory, balanced flavors often derived from mushrooms for umami depth. These rolls are typically deep-fried to achieve a crisp exterior and are commonly served as appetizers in banquets or dim sum settings, where they symbolize prosperity and are shared communally.^[34]^[53] In mainland China, Cantonese-style spring rolls are a staple of dim sum cuisine, featuring fillings of ground pork, shrimp, cabbage, and mushrooms wrapped in thin wheat pastry sheets before being fried until golden. These rolls highlight a harmonious blend of textures, with the juicy seafood and meat contrasting the crunchy vegetables, and are often enjoyed in tea houses or family gatherings.^[34]^[54] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan exhibit adaptations influenced by coastal access, with seafood-heavy versions resembling fried rolls that include prawns or crab alongside pork and vegetables, served in bustling tea houses as part of yum cha meals. In Taiwan, run bing—soft, crepe-like spring rolls—differ from fried styles by using a batter often enriched with eggs for tenderness, wrapped around fillings of sautéed cabbage, dried tofu, carrots, cilantro, and sometimes ground peanuts or herbs for aromatic freshness; these are typically eaten fresh during festivals like Qingming.^[34]^[55]^[56]^[57] Japanese harumaki, introduced by Chinese immigrants in the late 19th century during the Meiji era, uses thinner wheat wrappers filled primarily with pork, cabbage, shiitake mushrooms, and glass noodles, then deep-fried for a lighter crispiness compared to Chinese counterparts. This adaptation reflects Japan's fusion of Chinese techniques with local preferences for subtle seasoning, often featuring the rolls in izakaya or banquet spreads to enhance umami through the mushrooms' natural glutamates.^[58]^[59]^[60]

Southeast Asian adaptations

In Southeast Asia, spring rolls have evolved through the influence of Chinese immigrants, incorporating tropical ingredients, rice-based wrappers, and fresh herbs to suit local palates and climates.^[61] These adaptations often emphasize lightness and vibrancy, with both fresh and fried varieties served as street food or appetizers, paired with tangy dipping sauces. In Vietnam, fresh spring rolls known as gỏi cuốn feature rice vermicelli, shrimp, pork, lettuce, mint, and other herbs wrapped in translucent rice paper, served at room temperature and dipped in nước chấm, a sauce of fish sauce, lime, sugar, and chili.^[62] The fried counterpart, nem rán, consists of minced pork, mushrooms, and vermicelli rolled in rice paper and deep-fried until crispy, commonly enjoyed as a street food snack with the same dipping sauce.^[63] Thai adaptations include po pia sot, fresh rolls filled with vegetables, tofu, or shrimp and wrapped in rice paper, often accompanied by a sweet chili sauce.^[64] Fried versions, po pia tod, incorporate cabbage, carrots, ground pork or chicken, and glass noodles in thin wrappers, yielding a crunchy texture.^[65] In the Philippines, lumpia typically refers to fried rolls stuffed with ground pork, shrimp, onions, carrots, and bean sprouts, wrapped in thin crepe-like sheets and served with a vinegar-garlic dip.^[66] A sweet-savory variant, turon, uses ripe bananas coated in brown sugar and sometimes jackfruit, rolled in spring roll wrappers and fried, evoking banana leaf-wrapped treats through its caramelized, tropical profile, though modern versions skip the leaves for convenience.^[67] Popiah in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore is a fresh roll made with a sweet radish and jicama filling, stir-fried with tofu, eggs, and bean sprouts, then wrapped in soft wheat skins alongside lettuce, cucumber, and crushed peanuts, drizzled with hoisin-like sauce and served during festivals.^[61] In Myanmar, spring rolls often mirror this fresh style with fillings of pork, tofu, jicama, cabbage, and carrots.^[68] Cambodian spring rolls, both fresh and fried, highlight pork, shrimp, carrots, and mung bean sprouts wrapped in rice paper or thin sheets, with influences from coconut milk appearing in creamy peanut dipping sauces that add richness to the herbal freshness.^[69] Fried num chien variants use taro root and pork for extra crispiness, reflecting Khmer street food traditions.^[70]

Western and other global influences

In the United States, spring rolls evolved into the egg roll, a distinct hybrid featuring thicker, doughier wrappers and fillings dominated by cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, deep-fried to a golden crisp and typically served with sweet-and-sour sauce in Chinese-American restaurants. This adaptation emerged in the early 20th century among Chinese immigrants adapting traditional recipes to local ingredients and American palates, with one of the earliest printed recipes appearing in a 1917 Chinese-American cookbook describing a version wrapped in egg dough.^[71]^[72] In Europe, spring rolls have been modified for health-conscious consumers through baking or air-frying methods, reducing oil use while maintaining crispiness, and are commonly available as frozen products in supermarkets across the UK, Germany, and France. These versions often feature vegetable or meat fillings suited to local tastes, such as in German-inspired fusions incorporating sauerkraut for a tangy, fermented twist alongside pork or sausage, blending Eastern European flavors with the rolled format.^[73]^[74] In Oceania, particularly Australia, spring rolls incorporate native ingredients like kangaroo meat for a lean, gamey protein alternative, often combined with vegetables, plum, or hoisin sauce in gourmet varieties sold commercially or prepared at home. Vegetarian options highlight indigenous greens such as warrigal or pigweed for added nutritional and earthy notes. In Vanuatu, a Pacific adaptation known as simboro uses grated taro, manioc, or banana wrapped in island cabbage leaves, steamed or baked as beachside snacks reflecting local root vegetable traditions.^[75]^[76] Latin American influences have led to fusion spring rolls that merge the rolled concept with regional staples, as seen in Mexican versions stuffed with black beans, corn, cheese, and sometimes pulled pork or chorizo, baked or fried for a Tex-Mex flair. In Brazil, rolinhos primavera (little spring rolls) feature vegetable and meat fillings in a simple dough, occasionally grilled for a smoky variation popular in casual dining.^[77]^[78]^[79]

Cultural and commercial significance

Role in traditions and cuisine

Spring rolls hold a prominent place in various Asian festivals, particularly as symbols of prosperity and renewal. In Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations, they are a staple dish, with their golden, cylindrical shape resembling bars of gold to evoke wealth and good fortune.^[1] Fried to a crisp exterior, these rolls are often prepared in abundance and shared during family reunions to usher in financial success for the coming year.^[80] Similarly, in Vietnamese Tet festivities, fried spring rolls known as nem rán or chả giò are central to the holiday menu, served as appetizers that bring families together around the table and symbolize abundance amid the joyous start to the lunar calendar.^[81] Beyond festive occasions, spring rolls integrate deeply into everyday Asian cuisine, serving as accessible street food and communal meals. In Hanoi, vendors along bustling streets prepare and sell fresh or fried versions, offering quick bites that reflect Vietnam's vibrant urban food culture and provide nourishment to locals and travelers alike.^[82] In Chinese teahouses, they feature prominently in dim sum spreads, where small portions are steamed or fried and enjoyed with tea during leisurely social gatherings.^[34] Among diaspora communities, such as Vietnamese families in the United States or Europe, preparing spring rolls at home becomes a hands-on family activity, fostering intergenerational bonds through the shared labor of chopping fillings and rolling wrappers.^[83] Symbolically, spring rolls embody harmony and ethical considerations in certain traditions. Their cohesive form, achieved through careful wrapping and cooking, represents unity and completeness, aligning with broader cultural values of familial togetherness.^[84] In Buddhist-influenced practices, particularly in Vietnam and Malaysia, vegetarian variants filled with mushrooms, tofu, and vegetables are favored during observance periods, promoting non-violence and mindfulness in daily or ritualistic eating.^[85]^[86] Socially, spring rolls facilitate community and reinforce traditional dynamics during preparation and consumption. They are commonly shared at gatherings, from neighborhood feasts to holiday banquets, encouraging interaction and strengthening social ties across generations.^[83] In many households, particularly in Vietnamese and Chinese contexts, women often lead the preparation process, handling the intricate rolling and frying as a nurturing role that underscores their pivotal position in preserving culinary heritage.^[87]

Modern production and consumption

In contemporary manufacturing, spring rolls are predominantly produced on an industrial scale through automated processes that enhance efficiency and uniformity. Factories employ specialized machinery, such as automatic rolling lines capable of outputting up to 5,000 pieces per hour, to form wrappers, fill them with ingredients, and prepare products for freezing or frying. Leading brands like Spring Home, under Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd, specialize in frozen pre-rolled spring rolls and pastries, with production facilities in Singapore and regional sites adhering to BRC Grade A food safety standards; these products are exported to numerous countries worldwide, supporting a global frozen spring roll market valued at approximately $1.8 billion in 2024.^[88]^[89]^[90] Consumption patterns reflect evolving dietary preferences, with a notable increase in vegan spring rolls featuring plant-based fillings like vegetables and tofu, driven by demand for meat alternatives in the frozen appetizer segment. Health-conscious variants, such as air-fried spring rolls, have surged in popularity among consumers seeking lower-calorie options. The global market sees highest consumption in China, the United States, and Vietnam, where Asia-Pacific accounts for 52% of total volume, fueled by both traditional dining and convenience foods.^[91]^[92]^[93] Southeast Asian countries, including Vietnam and Thailand, are major suppliers of spring roll exports to Western markets, leveraging efficient production hubs to meet international demand for frozen ethnic foods. Innovations in the sector include gluten-free wrappers formulated from rice flour and tapioca starch, enabling broader accessibility for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivities. In the 2020s, fusion flavors have gained traction, exemplified by hybrid products blending spring roll formats with sushi-inspired fillings like raw fish and avocado in rice paper rolls.^[94]^[95]^[96]

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Crispy Pork and Cabbage Egg Rolls Recipe - Serious Eats
Rating 5.0 (1) · 40 minThese crisp rolls, filled with a steaming filling of cabbage, carrot, mushroom, and salty char siu pork, are a delicious study in contrasting textures and ...
[40]
Vietnamese Grilled Shrimp Summer Rolls Recipe - Serious Eats
Rating 4.0 (1) · 35 minPlace 1 spring roll wrapper in water and let soak until soft and pliable, about 15 seconds. Transfer wrapper to a work surface. Place 3 shrimp in center of ...
[41]
Spring Roll Recipe (Vegetarian, Fried Version) - The Kitchn
Rating 4.5 (2) Jan 29, 2022 · Spring rolls are made with a thin, wheat-based wrapper. You may find other wrappers labeled similarly but that are actually made out of rice ...What's In A Vegetarian... · Spring Roll Dipping Sauce · Instructions<|control11|><|separator|>
[42]
Best Tips to Cooking Spring Rolls - Riverview Farms
Aug 10, 2021 · Fry off all vegetables first and COOL – if your spring roll filling is hot it may end up bursting. · Remove as much air as possible when folding ...
[43]
How to Wrap Spring Rolls: Both Chinese & Vietnamese!
Rating 5.0 (8) · 30 minJul 12, 2022 · Lightly press down on each end of the filling to seal the ends, and fold each side of the wrapper towards the center of the spring roll, rolling ...
[44]
Tips on making uniform fried spring rolls and keeping them crunchy
Mar 4, 2016 · Don't overcrowd the frying pan when frying spring rolls, if the rolls stick to each other the outside skin can tear, making the filling absorb ...
[45]
Crispy Fried Spring Roll with Rice Paper Wrapper (Cha Gio)
1 hrMar 31, 2022 · Fry in batches: Once you get the right temperature, fry in small batches for 4-5 minutes or until spring rolls are golden brown. Transfer spring ...Vietnamese Fried Spring... · Spring Roll Pastry / Lumpia... · Rice Paper Wrapper That...<|control11|><|separator|>
[46]
Pan-fried Spring Rolls - The Woks of Life
Rating 5.0 (3) · 20 minJul 4, 2023 · Preheat a frying pan until smoking. or heat a non-stick pan over medium heat. · Add the spring rolls, spacing them out so they aren't touching.
[47]
Tips for Using Deep-frying Oil - Centre for Food Safety
Nov 20, 2019 · It is important to control the oil's temperature between 150°C and 180°C during deep-frying. After Deep-frying Since small residues in the oil such as food ...
[48]
https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/deep-fat-frying
[49]
Fresh Spring Rolls recipe - Tastes Better From Scratch
Rating 5.0 (882) · 40 minMar 31, 2021 · 1. Dip wrappers in water. Fill a large shallow dish or pie plate with an inch or so of water. · 2. Add filling. Layer everything on the ⅓ of the ...Missing: credible | Show results with:credible
[50]
Fresh Vietnamese Spring Rolls (with video) - Healthy Nibbles and Bits
Rating 4.9 (108) · 50 minJul 13, 2022 · I like using larger circular rice papers (22cm, about 8.5 inches) because they hold more filling. As an aside, most rice paper sheets are ...
[51]
Crispy Baked Spring Rolls - Inquiring Chef
Rating 4.5 (15) · 50 minFeb 5, 2021 · Crispy Baked Spring Rolls have flaky shells and pork, cabbage, and noodles. Baking these in the oven makes it easy to bake a large batch.Possible Variations · Favorite Tools · Instructions
[52]
Steamed Spring Rolls Recipe - Food.com
Rating 5.0 (1) · 30 minCook tempeh, combine vegetables with lemon juice, fill egg roll wrappers, roll, seal, and steam for 10 minutes.
[53]
Pork and mushrooms spring rolls - Umami Days
45 minDec 13, 2024 · Fatty ground pork, wood ears, shiitake, dried shrimps, vegetables and spices make up the filling for these wonderful spring rolls.
[54]
Pork and Shrimp Spring Rolls | James Beard Foundation
Sear pork, add garlic, ginger, chile, shrimp, then mix with cabbage, mushrooms, jicama, bean sprouts, soy sauce. Fill spring roll wrappers, and deep fry until ...
[55]
Seitan & Wheat Gluten - The Woks of Life
Sep 30, 2022 · In this article, we'll talk about different Chinese wheat gluten-based ingredients, how to use them, and our favorite recipes for them.
[56]
Wheat Gluten (Mian Jin, 面筋， Seitan， Mi Chiya)
Aug 27, 2015 · This post is about wheat gluten or seitan or mian jin (面筋)- an important cooking ingredient in Mahayana Buddhism as a substitute of meat.
[57]
https://ohsnapletseat.com/2023/05/21/run-bing-taiwanese-spring-roll/
[58]
How to Make a Delicious Taiwanese Run Bing (Popiah) - WoonHeng
Rating 5.0 (4) Mar 11, 2021 · The typical ingredients for Run Bing include sautéed cabbage, celery, and mung bean sprouts. Usually, these ingredients are cooked separately.Missing: egg herbs
[59]
Run Bing (Taiwanese Spring Roll) - Oh Snap! Let's Eat!
Rating 5.0 (1) · 40 minMay 21, 2023 · Run Bing (Taiwanese Spring Roll) - so many delicious ingredients such as meat and veggies and grounded peanuts wrapped in a thin soft crepe.
[60]
Harumaki (Japanese Spring Rolls) (Video) 春巻き
Rating 4.7 (24) · 1 hrHarumaki are crispy Japanese Spring Rolls with a delicious filling of pork, chicken, shrimp, shiitake mushroom, carrots, and vermicelli glass noodles.Harumaki (japanese Spring... · Instructions · To Cook The Filling<|separator|>
[61]
How To Make Harumaki (Japanese Spring Rolls) At Home
45 minJun 16, 2023 · However, harumaki does have Chinese roots and is believed to have been introduced around the 19th century. During this time, travel between ...
[62]
Vegetable Harumaki: Japanese Spring Rolls - The Spruce Eats
Rating 3.9 (11) · 40 minNov 29, 2021 · Japanese spring rolls are similar to Chinese spring rolls in that they are filled with vegetables, or a combination of vegetables, meat, and glass noodles.
[63]
Popiah - NLB
It was derived from the spring roll, which was eaten during spring when there was an abundance of vegetables.3 The Chinese diaspora has since spawned variants ...Missing: definition credible
[64]
Spring Rolls in Vietnamese Cuisine: A National Favorite
Vietnamese spring rolls are delicate, translucent wraps made from rice paper that showcase the country's mastery of fresh, healthy cuisine.Missing: credible | Show results with:credible
[65]
Gỏi Cuốn, Vietnam's Fresh Spring Rolls (Recipe) | Will Fly for Food
Jul 3, 2024 · Gỏi cuốn is a Vietnamese fresh spring roll made with shrimp, pork, vegetables, herbs, and rice vermicelli wrapped in bánh tráng or Vietnamese rice paper.
[66]
Thai Fresh Spring Rolls, 'Pa Pia Sod' - Recipes - ImportFood.com
Rating 4.8 (2) Jan 4, 2017 · Thai-style fresh rolls are called po pia which is a Chinese word, so this is Chinese style which became popular in Thailand. Vietnamese fresh ...
[67]
Fried Spring Rolls (Po Pia Tod ปอเปี๊ยะทอด) - SheSimmers -
45 minJun 30, 2011 · Fried spring rolls typically contain glass noodles, bean sprouts, wood ear mushrooms, and a garlic-cilantro root-peppercorn paste. Tofu or crab ...
[68]
Filipino Lumpia Recipe | The Kitchn
Rating 5.0 (1) Lumpia Shanghai is a popular Filipino spring roll that's traditionally filled with ground pork, onions, garlic and/or vegetables and shallow-fried in a skillet.
[69]
Turon Recipe (Filipino Banana Lumpia w/ Caramel) - Hungry Huy
Rating 5.0 (8) · 25 minMar 28, 2021 · It's traditionally filled with ripe saba banana slices coated with sugar and layered with strips of jackfruit, wrapped in a thin crepe-like ...
[70]
Burmese popiah (fresh spring rolls) - Yummy Calories
Mar 17, 2023 · This is a basic Burmese popiah served with a chilli sauce. It's a very wholesome dish packed with lots of fresh vegetables.
[71]
Cambodian Spring Rolls | BestPrice Travel
Dec 30, 2023 · Cambodian spring rolls come in two main varieties: fried and fresh. Fried spring rolls are crispy and crunchy, while fresh spring rolls are soft and chewy.Missing: num | Show results with:num<|separator|>
[72]
Crispy taro and pork spring rolls (Jayaw / Nom Chien) - CamboKitchen
Jan 3, 2014 · In a large bowl mix the pork with garlic, onion, salt, fish sauce, sugar and black pepper. Add the shredded carrot, cabbage, taro root and bean ...
[73]
Unwrapping the Origin of the Egg Roll - Van's Kitchen
A Chinese-American cookbook published in 1917 included a dish for “Dan Gun” or Egg Roll. This recipe called for meat and vegetables to be wrapped in egg, sliced ...
[74]
Nashua Restaurants Share the Story Behind the Egg Roll
Most food historians agree that egg rolls are an American invention inspired by Chinese spring rolls. They likely originated in the early 20th century when ...
[75]
German Egg Rolls (Pork and Sauerkraut) - - Savory Experiments
Rating 4.5 (8) · 1 hr 35 minApr 21, 2020 · Leftover pork and sauerkraut combined with cheese, wrapped into a tidy egg roll wrapper and gently fried. Little logs of yum.Egg Rolls Ingredients · What is Sauerkraut? · How to Make German Egg Rolls
[76]
Sausage and Sauerkraut Spring Rolls - Officially Gluten Free
Apr 30, 2014 · These Simple but extremely Flavorful Crispy Gluten Free Sausage and Sauerkraut Spring Rolls are Oven Baked. They're inspired by Sauerkraut Perogies.Missing: Polish | Show results with:Polish
[77]
Our Gourmet Springroll Range
Our Kangaroo and Plum spring roll is a delicious blend of lean Kangaroo meat, crunchy vegetables mixed with a tangy mix of plum and hoi-sin sauces. CROCODILE & ...
[78]
Have you tried our S I M B O R O, local spring rolls ... - Instagram
Jul 4, 2023 · ... spring rolls ? Simboro is a delicacy in Vanuatu, taro/manioc/banana is grated and placed on an Island cabbage leaf. It is then rolled up ...
[79]
Baked Mexican Spring Rolls (Egg Rolls) - RecipeTin Eats
Rating 5.0 (5) · 45 minAug 3, 2014 · These baked spring rolls stuffed with the flavours of Mexico are so good I recommend making a double batch because they will go fast!
[80]
Southwestern Oaxaca Egg Rolls - Tropical Cheese
Rating 3.0 (2) They're filled with crispy gold chorizo, melted Tropical Oaxaca Cheese, crumbled Tropical Queso Fresco, beans, sweet corn, scallions, and cilantro. Unlike ...
[81]
Rolinho primavera - Pinterest
Jan 19, 2020 · Learn how to make traditional fried Rolinho Primavera with a simple 3-ingredient dough and a filling of vegetables and meat.<|separator|>
[82]
10 Symbolic Foods of Lunar New Year - History.com
Feb 9, 2024 · Golden Spring Rolls for Prosperity. Spring rolls are another popular dish during Lunar New Year celebrations; their golden color and cylindrical ...
[83]
Traditional Vietnamese New Year's Food | IZITOUR
Rating 5.0 (5) Sep 29, 2025 · 3. Nem Rán (Spring Rolls). During Tet, everyone loves Nem Ran, which are Vietnamese fried spring rolls. The outside of these tasty treats is ...1. Bánh Chưng & Bánh Tét... · 3. Nem Rán (spring Rolls) · 6. Dưa Món (pickles)<|control11|><|separator|>
[84]
Top 5 Best Fried Spring Rolls in Hanoi Must Try - GTrip Vietnam Tours
Searching for the best fried spring rolls in Hanoi? GTrip's expert guide reveals the top 5 spots, from hidden Old Quarter gems to local favorites.<|control11|><|separator|>
[85]
The Familial Vietnamese Ritual of Making Spring Rolls - Saigoneer
Mar 9, 2019 · “Nem rán (fried spring rolls), or just nem for short, has been a part of life in Hanoi since forever.
[86]
Top 4 Chinese New Year Foods: Symbolism and Why ... - Chineasy
Jan 27, 2025 · The golden color of the fried spring rolls represents gold bars—which, of course, symbolize wealth. Here you go – the four Chinese New Year ...
[87]
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394258256_Women%27s_Roles_in_Food_Culture_and_Traditions_in_Vietnam
[88]
Vegetarian Spring Roll 齋春卷 - "Malaysian Monday 76"
Jun 13, 2012 · Vegetarian spring roll is one of the non meat dishes served during the twice a month cleansing exercise for the mind and body.
[89]
(PDF) Women's Roles in Food Culture and Traditions in Vietnam
Aug 5, 2025 · This study highlights how women are central figures in the preparation, innovation, and ritual use of food, making them key agents in sustaining ...
[90]
5000pcs/h Industrial Spring Roll Production Line For Pastry
The industrial spring roll production line produced by our factory is widely used to make different size of spring rolls, lumpia, egg roll and so on.
[91]
Spring Home - Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd
The flagship brand of TYJ, Spring Home includes the world-famous Spring Roll Pastry, Roti Paratha, Dim Sum and other Asian specialities.Missing: production | Show results with:production
[92]
Global Frozen Spring Roll Market Analysis 2023 Insights
Rating 4.5 (98) The global frozen spring roll market is valued at approximately $1.8 billion in 2024, with expectations to reach $2.9 billion by 2034, growing at a Compound ...
[93]
Frozen Spring Roll Share, Size with Historical & Forecast Trend
Rating 4.5 (17) Global Frozen Spring Roll share by Players 2023 (%); Figure 24. Global Frozen Spring Roll share by Players (Top 3) 2023(%); Figure 25. Global Frozen Spring ...<|separator|>
[94]
ANKO Automatic Spring Roll Production Line | Crispy Vegetable ...
ANKO's SR-27 Automatic Spring Roll Production Line delivers perfectly formed crispy vegetable spring rolls with superior filling system design.
[95]
Frozen Spring Roll Market Size | Global Report [2034]
Oct 27, 2025 · Global Frozen Spring Roll market size is projected at USD 735.3 million in 2025 and is expected to hit USD 14249.5 million by 2034 with a CAGR ...
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Spring Roll Frozen Exports from China - Volza.com
Rating 4.7 (1,334) According to Volza's Global Trade data, China, Vietnam, and South Korea collectively contributed to 83% of the total global Spring Roll Frozen exports from ...Missing: Southeast Asia
[97]
Spring Roll Wrapper Gluten Free - 134g - Amazon.com
Traditional rice-based spring roll wrappers · Light, delicate texture suitable for fresh or fried rolls · Easy to soften in water and wrap with various fillings ...
[98]
Kusina reinvents Asian Fusion Line, new gluten-free prepared ...
Mar 21, 2016 · The latest gluten-free offerings from Kusina are part of Ramar Food's commitment to bridging cultures through food, and making health-conscious Asian flavors.