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Sunbeam-Talbot

Sunbeam-Talbot Limited was a British automobile manufacturer established in 1938 by the Rootes Group, which acquired the struggling Sunbeam and Talbot brands in 1935 and combined them to produce upmarket sports saloons and coupés based on Hillman and Humber chassis.^[1]^[2] Pre-war models included the Sunbeam-Talbot Ten (introduced in 1938) with its 1,185 cc sidevalve four-cylinder engine, the 2-Litre (1,944 cc sidevalve, introduced in 1939), and larger six-cylinder variants like the 3-Litre (3,181 cc) and 4-Litre (4,086 cc, both introduced in 1939), limited by the outbreak of World War II.^[3] Production resumed post-war at the Rootes Group's Ryton plant, with the Sunbeam-Talbot 80 (1,185 cc overhead-valve inline-four engine producing ~47 bhp) and 90 (2,267 cc overhead-valve inline-four engine producing 64-80 bhp) launched in 1948, available as saloons or drophead coupés, and noted for their refined handling and styling.^[1]^[3] The marque achieved significant motorsport success, particularly in rallies; the 90 series secured class wins in the Monte Carlo Rally from 1948 to 1952, an outright overall victory in the 1955 Monte Carlo Rally, and overall victories in the Alpine Rally, often driven by figures like Stirling Moss, enhancing its reputation for sporting prowess.^[2]^[3] Subsequent developments included the Mk II (1950) with independent front suspension, the Mk IIA (1952) with engine and brake improvements reaching 81 mph top speed, and the introduction of the Alpine sports model in 1953, before the Sunbeam-Talbot name was phased out by the late 1950s following Chrysler's increasing control over Rootes in the 1960s.^[1]^[2]

Predecessors

Clément-Talbot

Clément-Talbot Limited was founded in 1903 in London by French industrialist Adolphe Clément, who provided engineering expertise, and Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, who offered financial backing and the Talbot name derived from his family coat of arms.^[4]^[5] The company initially operated as a British assembler of French Clément-Bayard vehicles, importing components and completing assembly at a new factory on Barlby Road in North Kensington, with the first cars rolling out in 1903.^[4]^[6] From 1906, Clément-Talbot shifted to producing its own high-quality luxury cars entirely in Britain, emphasizing engineering excellence through robust construction and performance-oriented designs suitable for both touring and racing.^[7]^[5] The 20/28 hp model, introduced that year with a 3.8-litre four-cylinder engine, marked the first fully British Talbot and gained acclaim for its reliability, earning the marque a reputation for "invincible" durability in early motoring events.^[7]^[4] By 1912, the company offered models such as the 25/35 hp with a 4.3-litre side-valve powerplant for upscale buyers seeking power and refinement.^[4]^[8] These vehicles highlighted Clément-Talbot's focus on advanced shaft-drive systems and T-head engines, with racing entries achieving milestones such as the 25/50 hp model's 102.83 mph average over 100 miles at Brooklands in 1913.^[4]^[8] The North Kensington facility grew into a self-contained operation with its own testing track and body assembly lines, producing around 800 cars annually by 1914 before wartime demands redirected efforts to lorries and armored vehicles.^[4]^[8] Postwar, however, financial struggles emerged in the 1920s amid declining demand for luxury models and intense competition, leaving the factory nearly idle by 1925 with reduced staff and unprofitable production. In 1921, the company introduced the compact 8/18 hp model with a 1,074 cc overhead-valve engine in a lightweight chassis.^[9]^[8]^[7] In 1919, the company was sold to the Darracq syndicate, forming the STD Motors combine (Sunbeam, Talbot, Darracq) in 1920, which attempted to revive output but faced ongoing losses from racing expenditures and debt.^[4]^[10] STD's collapse in 1934 prompted the full acquisition of Clément-Talbot by the Rootes Group in 1935, after which the independent Talbot branding under the company ceased, paving the way for its integration into Sunbeam-Talbot operations.^[4]^[10]

Automobiles Talbot

Automobiles Talbot originated from the Clément factory established in 1896 by Adolphe Clément in Levallois-Perret, France, initially focused on bicycle production before expanding into motor vehicles as Clément-Gladiator by 1901.^[11]^[4] Following a corporate split in 1903, the French operations continued under Clément-Bayard, producing automobiles with mechanical components that paralleled British efforts.^[4] In the post-World War I era, the Suresnes-based Automobiles Darracq, founded by Alexandre Darracq in 1897, merged with the British Clément-Talbot around 1919, evolving into Talbot-Darracq and marking a key consolidation of French manufacturing expertise.^[12]^[13] By 1920, the entity was formally renamed Automobiles Talbot France, with production centered at the Suresnes facility outside Paris, emphasizing reliable side-valve engines in its lineup.^[4] Notable models included the Type V14, a 2,940 cc four-cylinder model resumed post-war, and the Type A, a 4,584 cc V8 introduced in 1919. These vehicles showcased the company's early focus on engineering durability and racing potential, with side-valve configurations providing cost-effective power delivery suitable for both road and track applications.^[4] In 1920, Automobiles Talbot was integrated into S.T.D. Motors Ltd. following the merger of Sunbeam Motor Car Company, Clément-Talbot, and the remaining Darracq interests, centralizing design and production across French and British sites.^[4]^[14] Under S.T.D., the French division drove key innovations, including V8 engines like the 4,584 cc Type A producing around 90 horsepower, paired with advanced features like pre-selector gearboxes for enhanced luxury touring. These developments positioned Talbot models as sophisticated grand tourers, influencing broader automotive trends in engine refinement.^[4] S.T.D. Motors faced mounting financial pressures, exacerbated by heavy investments in racing, leading to its collapse in 1934.^[4]^[15] In 1935, the Rootes Group acquired the British Talbot and Sunbeam assets from receivership, effectively ending independent Automobiles Talbot operations in France under the S.T.D. umbrella.^[14]^[4] The French Suresnes factory was subsequently sold to Major Antony Lago in 1936, transitioning to Talbot-Lago production while severing direct ties to British Talbot branding.^[4]^[14] During the S.T.D. period, shared engineering resources between French and British operations facilitated the cross-pollination of chassis designs and engine architectures, with elements like the robust six-cylinder blocks and independent front suspensions from French Talbot prototypes informing the postwar Sunbeam-Talbot models under Rootes ownership.^[4]^[3] This technological overlap ensured continuity in performance-oriented features, such as improved handling and powertrain efficiency, in the British lineup through the 1950s.^[4]

Sunbeam Motor Car Company

The Sunbeam Motor Car Company traces its origins to 1901, when John Marston, a Wolverhampton-based industrialist who had established a bicycle manufacturing business under the Sunbeam marque in 1888, expanded into motorized vehicles including motorcycles. Marston's enterprise, initially focused on high-quality japanned metalwork and cycles, quickly grew into a significant employer in the Black Country, leveraging the region's engineering expertise. By 1905, the Sunbeam Motor Car Company Ltd was formally incorporated to concentrate on automotive production, distinct from the bicycle and motorcycle divisions of John Marston Ltd.^[16]^[17] Sunbeam's entry into automobile manufacturing began with experimental prototypes in the early 1900s, but the company's first production model, the Sunbeam 12/16, debuted in 1912, featuring a reliable 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine and marking a shift toward quality touring cars. During World War I from 1914 to 1920, Sunbeam redirected efforts to military production, including aircraft engines like the Cossack V-12, which powered early British fighters, and ambulances such as the Rover-Sunbeam models used on the front lines. These contributions solidified Sunbeam's reputation for engineering prowess, with the aero engines being among the most powerful British designs until Rolls-Royce scaled up production.^[18]^[19]^[20] The 1920s represented Sunbeam's peak, with annual production exceeding 3,000 vehicles at its Moorfields works, dominated by robust models like the 16/40 (a 2.8-liter four-cylinder tourer) and the 24/60 (a 4.0-liter six-cylinder luxury car capable of 70 mph). These vehicles emphasized durability and refinement, appealing to the growing middle class. Sunbeam's racing legacy shone during this era, highlighted by Henry Segrave's victory at the 1923 French Grand Prix at Tours, where his 2.0-liter straight-eight Grand Prix racer outpaced Fiat and Bugatti entries, securing Sunbeam's first major international win and boosting export sales. For certain overseas markets, models were badged as Talbot-Sunbeam under the 1920 STD Motors alliance (Sunbeam, Talbot, Darracq), facilitating distribution in Europe and beyond. Amid pre-acquisition plans to relocate the factory for cost efficiencies amid rising competition, Sunbeam grappled with financial strains in the early 1930s, exacerbated by the Great Depression and outdated designs. In 1934, the Rootes Group acquired the company for £25,000, initiating integration with Talbot operations and paving the way for the Sunbeam-Talbot marque.^[21]^[22]^[15]^[23]

Company History

Formation under Rootes Group

In 1935, the Rootes brothers, William and Reginald, acquired the British assets of the failing Sunbeam-Talbot-Darracq (STD) group, including the Sunbeam Motor Car Company and Clément-Talbot Limited, to consolidate these historic marques under the expanding Rootes Group and revive their prestige in the luxury car market.^[24]^[3] These acquisitions followed the STD conglomerate's collapse, allowing Rootes to integrate Sunbeam's engineering heritage from Wolverhampton and Talbot's London-based operations, while phasing out unprofitable models to focus on more viable production.^[25] Sunbeam-Talbot Limited was officially formed in 1938 as a dedicated Rootes subsidiary, headquartered at the former Clément-Talbot factory on Barlby Road in North Kensington, London, with the primary aim of producing upmarket, badge-engineered variants of Hillman and Humber chassis to target the sports-saloon segment.^[4]^[26] Under the leadership of Reginald Rootes as group chairman, the new entity emphasized quality coachwork and performance enhancements, positioning Sunbeam-Talbot to compete against established luxury brands like Bentley and Lagonda by leveraging Talbot's remaining assets, including design expertise from chief engineer Georges Roesch.^[24]^[27] The company's inaugural models, including the Sunbeam-Talbot Ten sports saloon, were launched in August 1938, marking the debut of this revived branding with a focus on refined, lower-volume production of premium vehicles.^[3]^[27] This formation capitalized on the predecessors' contributions to design, such as Talbot's aerodynamic styling influences, to establish Sunbeam-Talbot as a distinct luxury arm within the Rootes portfolio.^[25]

Pre-World War II Operations

Following the formation of Sunbeam-Talbot under the Rootes Group in 1938, the company launched its initial lineup comprising the Sunbeam-Talbot Ten and 3 Litre models, available as saloons and tourers. The Ten featured a 1,185 cc four-cylinder side-valve engine, derived from the Hillman Minx platform with Talbot styling elements such as rounded wings and integrated headlamps.^[28] The 3 Litre utilized a 3,181 cc six-cylinder side-valve engine with an aluminium cylinder head, mounted on a chassis with independent front suspension and a 9 ft 10 in wheelbase.^[29] These vehicles emphasized quality coachwork and were positioned as upmarket sports saloons to revive the prestige of the Sunbeam and Talbot names.^[30] In 1939, the range expanded with the addition of the 2 Litre and 4 Litre models, all sharing modified chassis from the Hillman 14 and Humber lines. The 2 Litre, introduced in September, employed a 1,944 cc four-cylinder side-valve engine producing 52 bhp, paired with hydraulic brakes and available in saloon, drophead coupé, and tourer variants.^[31] The 4 Litre, launched at the 1938 Olympia Motor Show but entering production in 1939, featured a larger 4,086 cc six-cylinder side-valve engine on an 8 ft 0.5 in wheelbase chassis with wishbone front suspension.^[32] Coachbuilt bodies, including drophead coupés by firms like Carbodies, were emphasized for their custom appeal, with options for sports tourers and limousines on the larger models.^[33] Production remained limited during this period, with approximately 500 units assembled in 1939 across the lineup, reflecting the brand's focus on exclusivity rather than volume.^[34] The 3 Litre saw a total of 1,266 units built before cessation in November 1939, while the 4 Litre totaled 229 and the 2 Litre fewer than 100 pre-war examples due to its late introduction.^[29]^[32]^[31] Overall pre-war output reached around 1,200 cars, with the Ten contributing the majority through its saloon and tourer forms.^[28] Priced between £300 and £600, these models targeted export markets in the Commonwealth and the United States, where they were marketed for their refined handling derived from Rootes engineering.^[30] Early reviews commended the responsive road manners and smooth power delivery but critiqued the conservative styling, which closely mirrored Hillman and Humber designs without bold innovation.^[28] As the looming war disrupted supply chains for materials and components by late 1939, operations faced increasing challenges, curtailing expansion and shifting focus toward wartime preparations.^[24]

World War II Activities

With the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, Sunbeam-Talbot halted all civilian automobile production at its North Kensington factory, fully converting operations to support the British war effort under the oversight of the Rootes Group and the Ministry of Aircraft Production.^[24] The facility was repurposed for aeronautical work, contributing to the repair and maintenance of aero engines used in British aircraft such as the Supermarine Spitfire and Avro Lancaster.^[24] In addition to engine repairs, the North Kensington works built Karrier Bantam utility lorries, while the Rootes Group's shadow factories at Speke and Ryton handled larger-scale aircraft assembly, including the Handley Page Halifax bomber, contributing to approximately one in seven of Britain's bombers produced during the war.^[24]^[35] The company also supported ground vehicle production, including Hillman Tilly utility vehicles adapted from pre-war Hillman Minx designs for military use, as well as parts for tanks and armoured cars, including models of the Humber Armoured Car, with the Rootes Group manufacturing 60% of the UK's armoured cars during the war.^[36]^[24] The workforce at Sunbeam-Talbot expanded to around 1,500 employees to meet these demands, focusing on precision engineering tasks from 1940 to 1945.^[24] Despite the Blitz bombing campaigns, the North Kensington site sustained minimal damage compared to Rootes' Coventry facilities, which were heavily hit on 14 November 1940, allowing continued operations and the preservation of pre-war tooling for eventual postwar resumption of car production.^[24]

Postwar Developments and Rebranding

Following the end of World War II, Sunbeam-Talbot production resumed in 1946, leveraging the preservation of pre-war tooling and designs that facilitated a swift return to civilian manufacturing.^[24] That spring, operations relocated from London to the Rootes Group's newly expanded Ryton-on-Dunsmore plant near Coventry, which centralized final assembly and boosted capacity for the group's light vehicle lineup.^[37] Initial postwar output continued with the pre-war 10 and 2-Litre models, which were produced without major changes until 1948 to meet pent-up demand amid material shortages.^[38] In 1948, Sunbeam-Talbot introduced entirely new streamlined designs for its 80 and 90 series, featuring flowing front fenders and integrated headlights that marked a departure from austerity-era aesthetics.^[39] These updates contributed to a sales recovery, with exports comprising up to 70% of Rootes Group production by the early 1950s, including shipments to markets like Australia and the United States.^[24] The models shared mechanical components with Rootes' Hillman and Humber lines, reflecting deeper integration within the conglomerate for efficiency and parts commonality.^[2] By 1954, persistent brand confusion—stemming from the merger of historic Sunbeam and Talbot identities under Rootes—prompted the decision to drop "Talbot" entirely, rebranding the lineup simply as Sunbeam to streamline marketing and avoid dilution.^[40] The updated 90 Mk III continued production under this new banner until 1957, achieving a postwar peak output of around 3,000 units annually across the range.^[41] The rebranding marked the effective end of the Sunbeam-Talbot entity as a distinct marque, with subsequent Sunbeam models like the Rapier, Alpine Series I, and Tiger serving as spiritual successors within the Rootes portfolio.^[42]

Models (1938–1954)

Pre-War Saloons

The pre-war Sunbeam-Talbot saloons, introduced in 1938 following the marque's formation under the Rootes Group, represented upscale adaptations of Hillman and Humber platforms, emphasizing refined coachwork and mechanical reliability for the executive market. These models featured conservative styling with flowing lines, chrome accents, and pillarless designs in some variants, built at the Clément-Talbot works in North Kensington. Production was limited due to the onset of World War II in 1939, focusing on four-cylinder and six-cylinder side-valve engines tuned for smooth performance rather than outright speed. The entry-level Sunbeam-Talbot 10, launched in 1938, utilized a 1,185 cc side-valve four-cylinder engine derived from the Hillman Minx, producing 41 bhp for adequate urban motoring. Available as a four-door saloon or drophead coupé, it employed a short 7 ft 9 in wheelbase underslung chassis with semi-elliptic spring suspension fore and aft, duo-servo cable brakes, and a four-speed synchromesh gearbox. Top speed reached approximately 68 mph, with the model prioritizing economy and ease of handling on British roads. Around 7,250 units were produced from 1938 to 1948, though pre-war output was a fraction of this total before wartime production halted. Introduced in September 1939, the Sunbeam-Talbot 2-Litre offered a step up in refinement, sharing its extended 8 ft 0½ in chassis architecture with the 10 but fitted with a 1,944 cc side-valve four-cylinder engine from the pre-war Humber Twelve, augmented by an aluminium cylinder head for 52 bhp output. Body styles included pillarless four-door saloons and drophead coupés, distinguished by hydraulic Lockheed brakes, a front anti-roll bar, and semi-elliptic spring suspension. The four-speed gearbox provided ratios suited to touring, with the model achieving comfortable cruising speeds while maintaining modest fuel efficiency. Total production reached 1,304 units through 1948, with pre-war examples numbering in the low hundreds. The Sunbeam-Talbot 3-Litre, debuted in 1938, catered to larger families and executives with its 3,181 cc side-valve six-cylinder engine—Humber-derived with an aluminium head—delivering 80 bhp for stronger acceleration. Offered as a sports saloon or tourer on a 9 ft 10 in wheelbase chassis featuring cruciform bracing (from 1939), it incorporated independent front suspension via wishbones and a transverse leaf spring, paired with semi-elliptic rears and four-wheel hydraulic brakes. This setup provided superior ride quality for the era, with a four-speed synchromesh transmission enabling top speeds over 75 mph. Approximately 1,266 units were built before production ceased in November 1939. Capping the range, the 1939 Sunbeam-Talbot 4-Litre was a luxury limousine variant on an 8 ft 0½ in wheelbase, powered by a 4,086 cc side-valve six-cylinder engine from the Humber Super Snipe, yielding 100 bhp with full-pressure lubrication and an alloy head. Standard hydraulic brakes and independent front suspension mirrored the 3-Litre, while body options included extended saloons for chauffeured use, emphasizing quiet operation and durability. Only 229 examples were produced before wartime interruption, making it the rarest of the pre-war saloons.

Post-War Saloons

Following World War II, Sunbeam-Talbot briefly continued production of its pre-war 10 and 2-Litre saloon models from 1946 to 1948 as transitional offerings, retaining the 1,185 cc side-valve inline-four engine producing 40 hp in the 10 and the 1,944 cc side-valve inline-four delivering 56 hp in the 2-Litre, both with four-door saloon bodies on updated pre-war chassis to meet immediate postwar demand.^[43] These bridge models featured beam-axle suspension with semi-elliptic springs and Lockheed hydraulic drum brakes, achieving top speeds around 70 mph while providing economical motoring at approximately 25 mpg.^[39] The all-new Sunbeam-Talbot 80, introduced in June 1948 as Rootes Group's first postwar design, employed a 1,185 cc overhead-valve (OHV) inline-four engine derived from the Hillman Minx, generating 47 bhp at 4,800 rpm for refined performance.^[39] Available as a four-door saloon or drophead coupé, it utilized a four-speed manual transmission and beam-axle suspension with semi-elliptic springs front and rear, complemented by Lockheed hydraulic nine-inch drum brakes.^[44] With a top speed of 73 mph and fuel economy of about 25 mpg, the 80 offered comfortable highway cruising suited to family use, though production totaled only around 3,500 units through 1950.^[45] Launched alongside the 80 in 1948, the Sunbeam-Talbot 90 served as the range's upscale pillarless four-door saloon, powered initially by a 1,944 cc OHV inline-four from the Humber Hawk producing 64 bhp at 4,100 rpm, paired with a column-shift four-speed manual gearbox.^[46] It featured beam-axle suspension with semi-elliptic springs and 10-inch Lockheed hydraulic drum brakes, attaining a top speed of 75 mph and 22 mpg economy, with approximately 4,000 units built through 1950.^[46] The 1950 Mk II variant enlarged the engine to 2,267 cc for 70 bhp output, introduced optional overdrive, and adopted independent front suspension using torsion bars with a Panhard rod at the rear on coil springs, enhancing ride quality and handling; production reached 5,493 units by 1952.^[39] In 1952, the Mk IIA refinement added column gearchange as standard, larger 2¼-inch-wide drum brakes for improved stopping power, and a facelifted exterior with a revised grille and updated dashboard instruments, while a higher-compression head from late 1953 boosted power to 77 bhp and top speed to 85 mph.^[47] Retaining the torsion bar independent front suspension and achieving 22 mpg, the Mk IIA emphasized durability and refinement for executive buyers, with total 90 series production approximating 20,000 units through 1954.^[41]

Sports Variants

The Sunbeam-Talbot 90 drophead coupés and tourers, produced from 1950 to 1954, were open-top variants built on the established 80 and 90 saloon chassis, offering a more sporting alternative with enhanced open-air appeal. These models featured a 2,267 cc inline-four engine, initially delivering 70 bhp in the Mk II (1950–1952) and upgraded to 77 bhp in the Mk IIA (1952–1954) following revisions including a higher compression ratio. Approximately 500 units were produced across both marks, with bodies coachbuilt by Thrupp & Maberly, incorporating refinements such as wind-up windows for improved weather protection and optional dual carburettors for better performance. These variants maintained the independent front suspension and larger brakes of the saloon platform while emphasizing convertible versatility, positioning them as accessible sports cars for enthusiasts seeking a blend of touring comfort and style.^[48]^[39] The Sunbeam-Talbot Alpine, introduced in 1953 and continuing until 1955, represented a dedicated two-seater sports roadster derived from the 90 drophead coupé chassis but extensively modified for enhanced performance and lightness. Powered by a tuned version of the 2,267 cc engine producing 80 bhp at 4,200 rpm with a 7.42:1 compression ratio and twin carburettors, it achieved a top speed of 100 mph and accelerated from 0 to 60 mph in 16 seconds. Handbuilt by Mulliners of Birmingham as an open-top model with detachable side screens and a retractable hood, the Alpine included premium features such as leather-trimmed interiors, wool carpets, and standard wire wheels, making it a refined yet agile option. Total production reached 1,582 units, with 961 exported primarily to the United States and Canada, establishing it as an affordable rival to contemporaries like the MG TD and Austin-Healey 100.^[49]^[50]^[51]^[52] Overall, Sunbeam-Talbot's sports variants from this era totaled fewer than 2,200 units, reflecting their handcrafted nature and focus on quality over mass production while providing spirited alternatives to more mainstream British sports cars.^[49]

Motorsport Achievements

Rally Successes

The Sunbeam-Talbot 90 saloon marked its first major rally success in the 1948 Alpine Rally, where entries secured class victories following preparation by the Rootes Group's competition department under manager Norman Garrad.^[53]^[54] In the 1952 Alpine Rally, Sunbeam-Talbot 90 Mk II works entries dominated the 2-3 litre class, achieving first, second, and third places, while securing three Coupes des Alpes and the Manufacturers' Team Prize.^[55]^[56] Drivers including Stirling Moss with co-driver John Cutts, Mike Hawthorn with W.R. Chipperton, and others piloted the six factory-prepared cars, all of which completed the event without penalty to earn the awards.^[56]^[57] Sunbeam-Talbot 90 Mk II variants continued their strong performance in the 1955 Monte Carlo Rally, achieving an overall victory after modifications including stiffer suspension and auxiliary spotlights for improved visibility on night stages.^[58]^[59] The 90 series contributed to numerous international rally successes under the Rootes Group, enhancing the marque's prestige.^[60]^[61]

Other Competitions

Sunbeam-Talbot's involvement in non-rally motorsport extended to hill climbs, speed trials, and occasional circuit racing, leveraging the racing heritage of its predecessor Talbot brand, which had a strong tradition in speed events and hill climbs during the 1920s and 1930s.^[62] In the pre-war period from 1938 to 1939, the 3-Litre model was tuned to 110 hp and secured wins in British hill climb events, including at Shelsley Walsh.^[63] Postwar, Sunbeam-Talbot 90 variants competed in speed trials, such as the 1949 Brighton Speed Trials, where entries achieved competitive standing start times in the unlimited racing cars class.^[64] The company also made occasional entries in circuit racing during the 1950s, using modified 80 models in the British Touring Car Championship, where their reliability was highlighted despite no major victories. In the United States, imported 4-Litre models participated in SCCA events during the 1940s, earning praise for their durability in competition.^[65] Key works drivers included Tommy Wisdom, who drove Sunbeam-Talbot cars in various events.^[66] Overall, the company prepared approximately 20 competition cars for these activities.^[67]

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The Sunbeam-Talbot Ten was billed as a compact executive car or small sports saloon. It was built by the Rootes Group in their Clément-Talbot factory in ...Missing: Commonwealth | Show results with:Commonwealth
[31]
Cars: Sunbeam-Talbot 2 Litre - Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Register
### Summary: Sunbeam-Talbot 2 Litre (1939)
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Cars: Sunbeam-Talbot 4 Litre
The Sunbeam-Talbot 4-Litre was identical to the 3-Litre with the exception of the enlarged Rootes Blue Riband 6 cylinder side-valve engine which was 4086cc.
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1939 Sunbeam-Talbot 4-Litre Sports Saloon - PreWarCar
One of only 44 made and two known to survive worldwide; few owners; known history from new; lusty 4.1-litre straight six; stunning car; find another!
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Sunbeam-Talbot Ten production numbers data - Automobile Catalog
The following production numbers or sales volume data are available for Sunbeam-Talbot Ten: calendar year 1938-1948 - Sunbeam-Talbot Sports Saloon, Sports ...Missing: pre- WWII launch
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Rolls Royce Merlins. - Key Aero
In Service Support was handled as the Buyer saw fit. Alvis was contracted by MAP to make parts and repair Merlin; so were Sunbeam-Talbot, DH Engine Co.Ltd ...Missing: WWII | Show results with:WWII
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Bomber Command's Finest Five - Key Aero
Sep 23, 2021 · Summary: The twin-engined Wellington was the RAF's key bomber ... Rootes Securities at Speke in Liverpool and the London Aircraft Production Group ...Missing: WWII | Show results with:WWII
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Hillman - Historic Vehicles
During World War II Hillman devoted production to the War effort producing specialised vehicles, including its own version of the British Army's 'Tilly' utility ...
[38]
ROOTES GROUP – THE GOLDEN YEARS - Classics World
Nov 27, 2019 · Two years later the Rootes brothers, Billy and Reginald, took control of the Anglo-French Sunbeam-Talbot-Darracq company and the next ...Missing: formation | Show results with:formation
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Sunbeam Talbot and Alpine
A new marque in 1938 called Sunbeam-Talbot which combined the quality Talbot coachwork and the current Hillman and Humber chassis and was assembled at the ...
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Cars: Sunbeam-Talbot 80 & 90
Introduced in June 1948, the Sunbeam Talbot 80 was Rootes first new post war design and the first Rootes car to be fitted with overhead valve engines.
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Is this the most confusing car brand of all time? - Autocar
Jun 9, 2025 · However, confusion persisted, leading Rootes to shorten Sunbeam-Talbot to just Sunbeam in 1954 – “a short life but a merry one”, we said.
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Sunbeam-Talbot 90 Mk II production numbers data
calendar year 1950-1952 - Sunbeam-Talbot , 90 Mk II all versions - 5493 units; calendar year 1952-1954 - Sunbeam-Talbot , 90 Mk IIA all versions - 10888 units ...Missing: postwar | Show results with:postwar
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Carshow Classics: 1965 Sunbeam Alpine Series IV and Sunbeam ...
Sep 26, 2014 · CC has previously looked at the original Sunbeam Alpine – a roadster version of the postwar Sunbeam –Talbot 90 saloon developed by the major ...
[44]
Sunbeam-Talbot/Sunbeam 80 & 90
The 80 was powered by an overhead valve 1185cc four cylinder engine derived from the Ten's engine, developing 47bhp @ 4800rpm. The 90 had an OHV 1944cc four ...
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1948 Sunbeam-Talbot 80 specifications - Car Folio
This unit produces 47 bhp (47.7 PS/35 kW) of power at 4800 rpm. A 4 speed manual transmission delivers the power to the driven wheels. The claimed weight at the ...
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Specs for all Sunbeam-Talbot 80 versions - Ultimate Specs
Key Specs. Production years: from 1948 to 1950. Engine displacement: 72.3 cu-in / 1185 cm3. Horsepower: 47 HP / 48 PS / 35 kW. Length: 167.52 inches / 425.5 cm ...
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Sunbeam Talbot 90 Review | CCFS UK - Classic Cars For Sale
The first cars had a 1944cc OHV engine, uiltimately derived from a pre-war Humber side-valve type, and with 64bhp this delivered 75mph performance. The ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
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SUNBEAM-TALBOT 90 MK IIA - Classic & Sports Car
Engine. 2267cc (S4 OHV) ; Configuration. Front engine, rear-wheel drive ; Production dates. 1952 to 1954 ; Number produced. see 90 MK II.
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1954 Sunbeam-Talbot 90 MKIIa Drophead Coupe - H&H Classics
Jun 2, 2017 · Launched in July 1948, the Sunbeam-Talbot 90 was essentially a reworking of the company's pre-war 2-litre chassis design. However, the ...
[50]
Cars: Sunbeam Alpine
... torsion bar is fitted to the front. Wheels. Five 'easi-clean', disc wheels ... The Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Register supports The Rootes Archive Centre Trust.
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1955 Sunbeam Alpine Series III Classic Drive - MotorTrend
Feb 4, 2014 · Starting in 1951, Hartwell modified the Sunbeam-Talbot's 2267cc engine with four carburetors to increase output. Ultimately this upgrade failed ...
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Curbside Classic: 1953-1955 Sunbeam Alpine - First Dibs
Jul 1, 2022 · The Sunbeam 1000hp powered by two 450hp engines capture the land speed record of 203.792 mph (327.971 km/h), the first to surpass the magic 200.Missing: Hunter | Show results with:Hunter
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1953 Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Specifications & Dimensions
1953 Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Specifications ; Displacement : 2267 cc | 138.3 cu in. | 2.3 L. ; Power : 77 BHP (56.672 KW) @ 4200 RPM ; Bore : 3.2 in | 81 mm.Missing: 1953-1955 Hunter variant
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1954 Sunbeam Alpine: Rallying inspired this mobile tanning booth
Nov 17, 2002 · A list of major victories includes the Alpine Trial in 1949 and 1950, and a second overall in the Monte with Stirling Moss at the wheel. The ...
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Confessions of a Rootes Autoholic - Richard M. Langworth
Aug 20, 2024 · Sunbeam-Humber-Hillman: Having owned at least three times as many Rootes cars as Winston Churchill, I did my bit as a Rootesoholic.Missing: output peak units integration
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[PDF] Sunbeam - ImageEvent
Alpine Rally in which a Sunbeam-Talbot team won three Coupes des Alpes-a most remarkable achieve- ment. In addition, they won the Manufacturers'. Team Prize ...
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1952 Conquest of the Alps - Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Register
Sep 21, 2024 · Rootes entered six MKII 'works' cars in the 1952 Alpine Rally. Moss & Cutts in car No. 316 (LHP 823), Johnson & Humphrey in car number 318 ...
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Final results Rallye International des Alpes 1952 - eWRC-results.com
icon, Sunbeam Talbot 90, -3000. 9. #326, flag, Hawthorn Mike - Chipperton W.R., icon, Sunbeam Talbot 90, -3000. 10. #316, flag, Moss Stirling - Cutts John A ...<|separator|>
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Spotlight On: Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Register - Classicline Insurance
Oct 1, 2018 · The Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Register (STAR), formed in 1969, helps members maintain Rootes Group cars made 1936-1957, including Sunbeam and ...<|separator|>
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British Motor Museum - Facebook
Nov 18, 2016 · A team of four cars won the Coupe des Alpes in the 1953 Alpine Rally ... Sheila van Damm clinching the ladies' prize, the Coupe Des Dames.
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Lot 22 - 1953 Sunbeam Alpine Works Rally Car - H&H Classics
Boasting a new chassis complete with independent front suspension and enlarged 2267cc engine in MKII guise, the Sunbeam Talbot 90 attracted the services of ...
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The Sunbeam MK III Saloon August 1955 - Motor Sport Magazine
Jul 7, 2014 · The Car which won this year's Monte Carlo Rally. In the latest Sunbeam saloon, the 80 b.h.p. Mk III version, the Rootes Group has a ...<|separator|>
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A Sunbeam Talbot 90 At The 2017 Great Race | - Steve McKelvie
Jul 7, 2017 · The picture below shows a Sunbeam-Talbot 90 prepared for the 1953 Monte Carlo Rally. Note the deflector on the hood to help keep the windshield ...Missing: modifications | Show results with:modifications
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Rootes of Fame | The Online Automotive Marketplace - Hemmings
Mar 26, 2024 · The post-war competition heritage of Sunbeam dates back to 1948, when a Sunbeam-Talbot 90 won the Coupe des Alpes rally. The win likely ...
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70 YEARS OF THE SUNBEAM TALBOT 90 | Lancaster Insurance
Jun 20, 2018 · III winning the 1955 Monte Carlo Rally - See Video's below. In the mid-1950s the Sunbeam may have been a seasoned design, but it was more ...
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1934 Team Talbot 105s - Big Talbot - Supercars.net
In 1935, STD sold Clement-Talbot to Rootes Securities, which later became the Rootes Group. Soon thereafter, Rootes also bought Sunbeam, adding to Humber ...
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[PDF] Shelsley Walsh Hill Climb - Vintage Sports-Car Club
Jul 8, 2024 · Class 3 Standard and Modified Sports-Cars and Saloon Cars 1101 ... TALBOT 25 HP Sporting Model. 4531. Mod. 1914. 53.12. 2nd Overall. 744 ...
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Brighton International Speed Trials October 1949
Also ran: Johnsen (Bentley), 28.79 sec.; Matthews (Jaguar), 29.40 sec.; Norris Norris Special), 30.80 sec.; James (Sunbeam sec.; Hay (Bentley), 36.80 sec.Missing: 90 | Show results with:90
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Sunbeam-Talbot 4 Litre
1939-1940. The 4 Litre was based on the Sunbeam-Talbot 3 Litre, but used the 4086cc sidevalve six from the Humber Super Snipe with an alloy head.
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The Rootes Group and Competition Motoring July 1955
Jul 7, 2014 · ... drivers being Tommy Wisdom/Mrs. Wisdom; H. Eaton/B. B. Higgins ... Sunbeam-Talbots and sump-protectors on all subsequent competition entries!
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Competition - Sunbeam Talbot Alpine Register
1955 Monte Carlo ; 82, SYD 2, MKIII, R Davis & Miss P Ozanne – 176th overall ; 84, PLJ 240, MKIII, George Hartwell & I D Lewis (Hartwell prepared saloon) – 115th ...