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Ukhta

Ukhta is an industrial city in the Komi Republic of northwestern Russia, situated on the Ukhta River within the Timan-Pechora Basin, a prolific sedimentary province containing substantial reserves of oil and natural gas.^[1] The settlement originated in 1929 as the village of Chibyu, established for oil prospecting amid early 20th-century explorations that built on historical knowledge of oil seeps dating back to the 17th century and small-scale drilling from the late 19th century.^[1] Renamed Ukhta in 1939 and elevated to city status in 1943, it became a hub for Soviet-era hydrocarbon development, highlighted by the 1932 discovery of productive oil fields that marked a pioneering achievement in Russian petroleum engineering under harsh subarctic conditions.^[2] The local economy centers on extraction and processing, including the Ukhta refinery operational since 1934 and managed by Lukoil, which processes crude from nearby fields piped to larger facilities.^[3] As of the 2021 Russian census, the city's population stood at 97,899, reflecting a decline from prior decades amid regional demographic shifts.

Geography

Location and topography

Ukhta is located in the Komi Republic of northwestern Russia, approximately 1,500 kilometers northeast of Moscow, at geographic coordinates 63°34′N 53°42′E.^[4] The city lies on the banks of the Ukhta River, a 199-kilometer-long left tributary of the Izhma River, which drains into the broader Pechora River basin.^[5] This positioning places Ukhta within the subarctic taiga zone, roughly 300 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle.^[5] The topography of Ukhta features a gently sloping hilly plateau at an average elevation of 95 meters (312 feet) above sea level, dissected by rivers and streams of the Izhma River basin.^[6]^[7] The surrounding landscape consists of flat to undulating terrain characteristic of the Pechora River's featureless basin, dominated by dense coniferous forests of spruce and fir, with peat bogs and occasional low ridges.^[8] This relief influences local hydrology, supporting a network of waterways amid the permafrost-affected soils typical of the region.^[6]

Climate

Ukhta features a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfb), characterized by long, severe winters and brief, mild summers.^[9] The average annual temperature stands at 0.2 °C, reflecting the region's continental influences moderated slightly by proximity to the Arctic.^[9] Annual precipitation totals approximately 676 mm, distributed relatively evenly but with higher rainfall in the warmer months and significant snowfall during winter.^[9]^[7] The cold season extends from mid-November to early March, during which average daily highs remain below -6 °C; January, the coldest month, records average highs of -13 °C and lows of -19 °C.^[7] Summers are short, spanning late May to late August, with average highs exceeding 14 °C; July, the warmest month, averages 21 °C highs and 11 °C lows.^[7] Extreme temperatures are infrequent but possible, rarely dropping below -34 °C or rising above 29 °C based on historical observations at nearby stations.^[7] Precipitation patterns show a wetter period from late April to early November, with August experiencing the highest rainfall (averaging about 70 mm and 11 wet days).^[7] Snowfall predominates from late September to late May, accumulating most heavily in November (around 183 mm equivalent); the snowy period contributes to persistent overcast conditions, with January seeing up to 89% cloud cover.^[7] Winds are strongest in winter, averaging 11 km/h in January, while summers are calmer at about 6 km/h.^[7] These conditions support a limited growing season of roughly 109 days from late May to mid-September.^[7]

History

Pre-20th century origins

The Ukhta River region, located in the northern Ural Mountains within the territory historically inhabited by the Komi (Zyrians), featured natural oil seeps known to indigenous populations for medicinal and illuminative uses prior to Russian expansion into the area during the 14th century. The Komi, a Finno-Ugric people, maintained sparse settlements across the Pechora Basin, relying on hunting, fishing, and trade with Novgorod merchants who ventured north from the 11th century onward, though no permanent village is documented at the modern Ukhta site before the 18th century.^[10] Russian fur traders and explorers gradually penetrated the region following Moscow's annexation of Perm lands in the late 15th century, establishing seasonal outposts but limited permanent infrastructure due to the harsh taiga climate and remoteness.^[11] The area's significance emerged in the early 18th century with the identification of petroleum resources. In 1724, approximately 25 liters of oil collected from Ukhta River seeps were transported to St. Petersburg for analysis, marking one of the earliest documented Russian encounters with northern crude.^[12] Systematic exploitation began in 1745 when Arkhangelsk merchant Fyodor Savelievich Pryadunov received permission from Russia's Mining Board on November 18 to construct an oil extraction and refining facility along the river.^[13] Pryadunov employed hand-dug shafts to access surface-level oil and operated a small distillery, producing lamp oil and other derivatives; this enterprise represented Russia's inaugural petroleum refinery and predated similar industrial efforts elsewhere. Operations remained artisanal, yielding limited volumes for local and export markets, with refining conducted in rudimentary workshops, including those associated with nearby monasteries.^[10] By the late 18th and 19th centuries, intermittent prospecting continued amid broader geological surveys of the Pechora Basin, but economic viability was constrained by transportation challenges and rudimentary technology, preventing large-scale settlement or development.^[14] Knowledge of the Ukhta oil manifestations influenced early Russian petroleum science, informing expeditions that analyzed samples for fuel and lubricant potential, though commercial focus shifted southward until the 20th century. The site's pre-industrial legacy thus centered on these nascent extraction efforts rather than urban foundations, embedding the region in Russia's proto-energy history.^[11]

Soviet industrialization and Gulag involvement

The Soviet Union's push for rapid industrialization in the 1930s extended to the remote Komi ASSR, where Ukhta's peat bogs and suspected hydrocarbon deposits were targeted for exploitation under the First Five-Year Plan (1928–1932), prioritizing forced labor to overcome logistical challenges in the Arctic periphery. The Ukhta-Pechora Corrective Labor Camp (Ukhtpechlag), established in June 1931 as part of the OGPU's (later NKVD) Gulag network, served as the primary mechanism, with headquarters in Chibyu (modern Ukhta area), employing prisoners for geological prospecting, peat harvesting, and initial oil drilling amid subzero temperatures and rudimentary equipment.^[15] Prisoner populations expanded dramatically to support these efforts, peaking at 54,792 inmates by 1938, many convicted under Article 58 for political offenses or during the Great Purge, enduring high mortality from malnutrition, disease, and accidents while manually digging test shafts and building extraction infrastructure. This labor force enabled the 1932 discovery of oil seeps in the Yarega field west of Ukhta, leading to the construction of the USSR's first oil mine there by 1939, where convicts operated hand pumps to yield initial crude output of several tons daily, fueling local power plants and laying groundwork for the Pechora oil basin's development.^[2]^[15] Ukhtpechlag's operations integrated with broader northern camp systems like USLON (Northern Camps of Special Designation), contributing to railway extensions and worker barracks that coalesced into Ukhta's proto-urban core, with peat production alone reaching thousands of tons annually by the mid-1930s to support regional energy needs. The camp closed in May 1938 following NKVD reorganizations and peaking terror, succeeded by subordinate units like Vorkutlag for coal synergies, but its outputs—estimated at foundational to 10–15% of early Soviet northern fuel supplies—exemplified Gulag economics, where convict productivity subsidized industrialization at the cost of over 10% annual death rates per archival estimates.^[16]^[17]^[18] Post-closure, many survivors were amnestied or resettled locally under Stalin's 1940s expansions, blending forced and semi-free labor to sustain oil flows amid World War II demands, with Ukhta's facilities producing 50,000 tons of oil by 1945 despite equipment shortages. This Gulag-driven foundation transformed Ukhta from a wilderness outpost into an industrial node, though systemic inefficiencies—such as tool shortages and sabotage from demoralized workers—limited yields compared to voluntary sectors, highlighting forced labor's role in causal extraction rather than optimal efficiency.^[2]

Post-Soviet era and modern developments

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukhta's economy underwent privatization as state-owned enterprises in the oil sector transitioned to market-oriented operations. The local oil industry, centered on the Timan-Pechora Basin, saw former Soviet entities like Komineft restructured and acquired by private firms, including Lukoil, which assumed control of key assets such as the Ukhta refinery operational since 1934.^[19]^[3] This shift maintained oil extraction as the dominant economic driver, with production focused on fields like Yaregskoye, discovered in 1932 and developed for high-viscosity heavy oil using advanced techniques including mining-assisted recovery and thermal stimulation.^[20]^[21] Population in Ukhta peaked at approximately 110,500 in the 1989 Soviet census but declined steadily thereafter, reaching 103,300 by 2002 and 97,900 by 2021, reflecting broader outmigration from Russia's Arctic regions amid economic uncertainty and reduced state subsidies in the 1990s.^[22] This depopulation was exacerbated by the harsh subarctic climate and remoteness, though oil revenues provided relative stability compared to deindustrializing northern peers. A notable environmental incident in 1994 involved a major oil spill from Komineft operations in the Komi region, highlighting early post-Soviet infrastructural vulnerabilities before consolidation under larger firms like Lukoil.^[23] In the 2000s and 2010s, developments emphasized technological upgrades for heavy oil, including the construction of heat-insulated pipelines from Yarega to Ukhta and on-site heating facilities to enhance flow efficiency, sustaining output despite global fluctuations in commodity prices.^[21] The Ukhta refinery processes blended crudes from Komi fields via the Usa-Ukhta pipeline, supporting downstream chemical and power sectors, though the economy remains heavily resource-dependent with limited diversification.^[19] Recent infrastructure efforts in the Komi Republic include expanded fiber-optic networks aiding industrial logistics, but Ukhta continues to face challenges from aging Soviet-era pipelines and workforce shortages due to ongoing demographic decline.^[24]

Demographics

Population dynamics

The population of Ukhta expanded rapidly during the Soviet era, driven by the development of the local oil industry and influxes associated with industrialization, growing from a small settlement of fewer than 1,000 residents in the early 1930s to 110,548 by the 1989 Soviet census.^[25] This growth reflected broader patterns in the Komi Republic, where urban centers like Ukhta benefited from resource extraction projects and state-directed migration, increasing the republic's overall population by over 2.4 times in certain decades.^[26] Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukhta's population entered a phase of sustained decline, dropping to 103,340 in the 2002 Russian census, 99,591 in the 2010 census, and 97,899 in the 2021 census.^[25] This trajectory aligns with demographic challenges in Russia's northern periphery, including negative natural increase from fertility rates below replacement levels (typically 1.3-1.5 children per woman in the region) and elevated mortality linked to industrial hazards, harsh climate, and historical health issues like alcoholism.^[27] Net out-migration, particularly among younger cohorts seeking opportunities in more accessible urban centers, has exacerbated the shrinkage, though Ukhta exhibits relatively lower outflux rates compared to other Komi cities like Vorkuta due to its university and somewhat diversified economy.^[28] Recent estimates indicate an ongoing annual decline of approximately 0.6-1.5%, projecting a population around 96,000 by mid-2020s, amid Russia's national trends of persistent natural decrease unoffset by migration gains in remote areas.^[22]^[29] Stabilization efforts, such as infrastructure investments tied to energy sectors, have not reversed the trend, as economic dependence on extractive industries limits broad-based retention of residents.^[27] The ethnic composition of Ukhta reflects its history as an industrial center attracting migrant labor from across Russia, resulting in a predominantly Slavic population with limited representation of the indigenous Komi people. According to analysis of 2010 census data, ethnic Komi comprise approximately 7.5% of Ukhta's urban population, significantly lower than the 23.7% share in the broader Komi Republic.^[30] This disparity stems from Soviet-era industrialization and resource extraction, which drew ethnic Russians and other groups to the city while Komi populations concentrated in rural areas.^[26] Russians form the overwhelming majority, estimated at over 80% based on municipal district figures from the same period, with Ukrainians and Tatars as notable minorities at around 4% and 1%, respectively.^[27] Detailed ethnic breakdowns from the 2021 census at the city level remain limited in public official releases, though national trends indicate stable or declining minority shares amid overall population contraction in remote industrial areas.^[31] Socially, Ukhta's residents are largely working-class, with a high concentration of labor tied to oil and gas sectors; the influx of temporary workers and shift migrants contributes to transient social dynamics, including elevated mobility and family separation rates compared to more stable regional counterparts.^[32] Language use is overwhelmingly Russian, with Komi spoken minimally in urban settings despite nominal bilingual policies in the republic.

Government and administration

Administrative divisions

Ukhta, as a town of republic significance in the Komi Republic, forms the Ukhta Municipal Okrug (formerly known as Ukhta Urban Okrug), an administrative unit with status equivalent to the republic's districts (raions). This okrug encompasses the city proper along with subordinate settlements classified as areas of the Far North.^[33] The okrug's composition includes four urban-type settlements (posyolki gorodskogo tipa): Borovoy, Vodny, Shudayag, and Yarega. These settlements are directly under the administration's jurisdiction and support industrial activities, particularly oil-related infrastructure. Additionally, it incorporates 14 rural localities organized into three rural administrations (selskiye administratsii), such as areas around Tobys, Gerdel, and Nizhny Domanik, which primarily consist of villages and hamlets tied to resource extraction support.^[33]^[34] Within the city limits of Ukhta itself, there are no formal internal districts (rayony) as in larger Russian metropolises; governance is centralized through the city administration, with informal neighborhoods like the Central area and Pioneer Hill referenced in local contexts but lacking official administrative status.^[35] The overall structure reflects the Soviet-era model of concentrating authority in industrial hubs, prioritizing resource management over subdivided urban zoning.^[33]

Governance structure

The municipal okrug "Ukhta" operates under a dual structure of local self-government typical of urban districts in Russia, with a representative legislative body and a separate executive administration accountable to the Komi Republic's framework.^[36] The legislative functions are performed by the Council of the Municipal Okrug "Ukhta" (Совет муниципального округа «Ухта»), an elected body of deputies responsible for enacting local laws, approving the budget, adopting the charter, and supervising executive activities. The Council determines its internal organization, including standing committees on budget, social issues, and urban planning, and is led by a chairman who coordinates its sessions and operations. As of 2023, Aristarkh Anisimov holds the position of chairman.^[37]^[38] Executive authority resides with the Head of the Municipal Okrug "Ukhta," who also directs the Administration and handles implementation of policies, resource allocation, public services, and intergovernmental coordination. The position is currently filled on an acting basis by Marina Nikolaevna Metelyova, appointed as of June 9, 2025. The Administration features a hierarchical setup beneath the Head, including a first deputy for overall coordination, specialized deputy heads for sectors like economics, social welfare, and infrastructure, and functional departments covering finance, property management, education, housing utilities, and cultural affairs.^[39]^[36]^[40]

Economy

Resource extraction dominance

Ukhta's economy is overwhelmingly dominated by the extraction and processing of oil and natural gas, stemming from its position as a central hub in the Timan-Pechora Basin, one of Russia's key hydrocarbon provinces.^[5] The sector accounts for the majority of local industrial output and employment, with upstream activities including drilling and field development, alongside downstream refining and pipeline infrastructure. Major operators, such as Lukoil-Komi, manage territorial production units like Ukhtaneftegaz, which oversee extraction from fields in and around the city.^[41] This reliance has persisted since the Soviet era, when Ukhta emerged as a pioneer in Russian oil production, with the region's first refinery operational since 1934.^[42] Key assets include the Yarega heavy oil field, located near Ukhta, where Lukoil employs thermal recovery methods to extract high-viscosity crude, contributing significantly to regional output.^[20] In 2021, Lukoil-Komi's overall production reached 14.9 million tons of oil, representing a substantial portion of the Komi Republic's total hydrocarbon extraction.^[43] Across the republic, oil and condensate production hit 14.3 million tons in 2022, up 7.6% from the prior year, underscoring the sector's growth amid challenging Arctic conditions.^[44] Ukhta's Ukhta refinery, also under Lukoil, processes local crude with a Nelson Complexity Index of 3.7, supporting fuel production despite occasional disruptions like the June 2024 fire.^[42]^[45] Pipeline networks further cement extraction's primacy, with Ukhta serving as a nexus for gas transmission, including the upcoming 972 km Ukhta–Torzhok-3 line operated by Gazprom to transport output from northern fields.^[46] This infrastructure facilitates exports, where oil constitutes the Komi Republic's main commodity, with historical daily output around 257,000 barrels in 2014.^[23] The sector's dominance exposes the local economy to global price volatility and sanctions, yet it remains the foundational driver, dwarfing secondary industries like chemicals and power generation.^[5] Diversification efforts in the broader Komi region have been limited, as mineral extraction continues to underpin fiscal revenues and population stability in resource-dependent settlements like Ukhta.^[47]

Industrial diversification and challenges

Efforts to diversify Ukhta's economy beyond oil and gas extraction have focused on construction materials and innovation support. The Ukhta Construction Materials Plant has planned investments to develop production of high-quality lime for domestic and export markets, as part of the Komi Republic's broader 2021-2026 diversification strategy approved by Russia's Ministry of Economic Development, which includes 41 investment projects across the region aiming to attract RUB 90 billion in non-coal investments and create 4,000 jobs.^[47] Additionally, Ukhta State Technical University operates a 3,000 m² business incubator established around 2012, serving as the first in the city and functioning within a high-tech technopark framework; it supports small businesses and youth entrepreneurship through internal on-site residencies (up to 32 offices and co-working spaces for companies under three years old) and correspondence remote services, with extensions to branches in Vorkuta and Usinsk, targeting over 1,800 offline participants and generating 35 potential projects to foster innovation beyond traditional resource sectors.^[48] Despite these initiatives, diversification faces significant challenges rooted in Ukhta's structural dependence on hydrocarbons, which dominate employment and revenue amid global price volatility and geopolitical pressures. The city's economy remains vulnerable to fluctuations in oil and gas markets, exacerbated by Russia's Arctic conditions including thawing permafrost that damages infrastructure and increases operational costs for non-resource ventures.^[49] Limited success in scaling non-extractive industries stems from the remote location, harsh climate hindering logistics and investment attraction, and a skilled labor pool oriented toward energy sectors, with the business incubator's focus still leaning on oil-and-gas-adjacent innovation rather than fully detached alternatives.^[47] Environmental legacies from extraction, such as pollution and land degradation, further complicate shifts to sustainable manufacturing or services, while regional plans like Komi's have prioritized mineral processing extensions over radical pivots.^[23]

Infrastructure vulnerabilities

Ukhta's infrastructure faces significant risks from thawing permafrost, which underlies much of the Komi Republic's territory and destabilizes foundations for buildings, roads, pipelines, and refineries. Climate-driven permafrost degradation has accelerated in the Russian Arctic, with projections indicating that by mid-century, near-surface thaw could affect up to 70% of existing infrastructure in permafrost zones, including oil and gas facilities critical to Ukhta's economy. This subsidence leads to pipeline deformations, road cracking, and structural failures, as frozen ground thaws and loses load-bearing capacity, exacerbating maintenance costs in a remote region where repairs are logistically challenging.^[50]^[51] The city's heavy reliance on aging oil and gas pipelines amplifies these vulnerabilities, as permafrost thaw causes differential settling that stresses welds and supports, increasing rupture risks. In Russia's Arctic energy sector, including pipelines serving Ukhta's fields, such ground movement has already contributed to leaks and deformations, with estimates suggesting nearly 70% of permafrost-based energy infrastructure at high risk from sinking soils. Extreme winter temperatures, reaching -50°C, further compound issues by promoting corrosion and brittle fractures in uninsulated sections, while limited redundancy in remote networks heightens outage potential from even minor failures.^[52]^[53] Industrial incidents underscore operational fragilities, such as the June 2, 2024, fire at the Lukoil-Ukhta refinery that killed two workers and disrupted processing at the facility handling local crude. Investigations attributed the blaze to a compressor station explosion, highlighting vulnerabilities in equipment maintenance amid harsh conditions and resource strain. While geopolitical events like the August 10, 2025, drone strike on the same refinery demonstrate exposure to external sabotage—damaging storage and halting operations temporarily—these incidents reveal broader systemic weaknesses in perimeter security and rapid response for isolated sites.^[45]^[54] Transportation networks, including the Ukhta-Syktyvkar highway and rail links, suffer from permafrost-induced heaving and erosion, leading to frequent closures and repair needs that strain regional budgets. Power grids, dependent on above-ground lines vulnerable to icing and subsidence, face blackout risks during storms, as seen in broader Arctic outages from similar failures. Mitigation efforts, such as elevated pipeline designs and thermosyphons to stabilize ground, have been implemented selectively but lag behind degradation rates, leaving much of Ukhta's extractive infrastructure exposed to escalating environmental pressures.^[55]^[56]

Transportation and connectivity

Key transport networks

Ukhta is integrated into Russia's Pechora Railway, a key northern line extending from Kotlas through the Komi Republic to Pechora and beyond to Vorkuta, facilitating freight and passenger transport of oil, coal, and industrial goods since its extension to the region in the early 1940s. Daily passenger trains connect Ukhta to Pechora in approximately 4 hours and to Vorkuta in about 14 hours, supporting regional mobility amid harsh subarctic conditions.^[57] Freight volumes on this line include significant oil and coal exports from Komi, underscoring its role in resource logistics.^[58] The city's transport infrastructure centers on an extensive gas pipeline network, with Ukhta serving as a primary compression and distribution hub for Gazprom's Unified Gas Supply System. The Bovanenkovo–Ukhta pipeline system, linking Yamal Peninsula fields to central Russia, includes the original line operational since 2012 and the parallel Bovanenkovo–Ukhta 2, a 1,265 km route commissioned on January 18, 2017, capable of delivering up to 30 billion cubic meters of gas annually.^[59] These pipelines operate at pressures up to 11.8 MPa and integrate with downstream lines like Ukhta–Torzhok, enabling exports to Europe via systems such as Yamal–Europe, though volumes have fluctuated with geopolitical shifts.^[60] Pipeline infrastructure dominates due to the region's resource-heavy economy, with over 16,000 km of Gazprom lines converging at Ukhta for processing and transit.^[60] Road connectivity relies on regional highways linking Ukhta to Syktyvkar (approximately 300 km southwest) and Usinsk (northeast), but the network faces limitations from permafrost, seasonal flooding, and sparse paving, prioritizing rail and pipelines for bulk transport. Federal maintenance supports these routes for local trucking of oilfield equipment, though total road density in Komi remains low at under 1 km per 100 km², reflecting prioritization of extractive over general mobility infrastructure.^[61]

Airport and regional links

Ukhta Airport (IATA: UCT, ICAO: UUYH), located 5 km east of the city, functions as the main civilian airfield for Ukhta and nearby settlements like Sosnogorsk in the Komi Republic, with a single runway (18/36) supporting operations at elevations around 147 meters above sea level.^[62]^[63] The facility primarily accommodates domestic passenger flights, handling scheduled services from regional carriers amid the area's remote northern location and harsh subarctic climate, which limits year-round accessibility.^[64] Direct flights from UCT connect to key Russian hubs, including Moscow's Sheremetyevo (SVO) and Vnukovo (VKO) airports, St. Petersburg's Pulkovo (LED), and occasionally destinations like Surgut or Mineralnye Vody, operated by airlines such as UTair and Severstal Avia with small to medium aircraft suited for short runways.^[65]^[66] These routes, typically 2-4 daily to Moscow, facilitate worker transport for the oil and gas sector and general regional mobility, though service frequency varies seasonally due to weather and demand.^[67] Beyond air access, Ukhta integrates into the Komi Republic's ground transport network via the Pechora Railway line, with the local station enabling passenger trains southward to Kirov and Moscow (journey times exceeding 20 hours) and northward to Vorkuta (about 14 hours), supporting freight for resource extraction alongside limited commuter services.^[68] Road connections include the federal M8 highway extension linking Ukhta to Syktyvkar (250 km southeast) and further to European Russia, supplemented by regional routes to oil fields and Usinsk, though winter icing and permafrost pose maintenance challenges.^[69] This multimodal setup underscores Ukhta's role as a transit node for the Timan-Pechora Basin, prioritizing industrial logistics over high-volume passenger traffic.^[70]

Society and culture

Education and research institutions

Ukhta's primary higher education institution is Ukhta State Technical University (USTU), established as the Ukhta Industrial Institute in 1967 and elevated to university status on April 14, 1999.^[71] With approximately 15,000 students, including over 500 international enrollees from 30 countries, USTU offers 23 degree programs across institutes focused on geology, oil and gas production, pipeline transportation, civil engineering, economics, and related fields.^[71] It serves as a key training ground for the region's resource extraction industries, having graduated more than 25,000 engineers and economists since its inception.^[71] USTU maintains over 100 modern laboratories equipped for technical experimentation and operates a design and project institute dedicated to the oil and gas sector.^[71] Research efforts are organized around 12 specialized schools addressing topics such as resource prospecting, extraction technologies, and industrial engineering, with the university hosting more than 15 scientific conferences annually.^[71] These activities align closely with Ukhta's economic reliance on hydrocarbons, emphasizing practical applications in drilling, pipeline integrity, and environmental monitoring within the Arctic context.^[71] Vocational and secondary education in Ukhta supports the local workforce through institutions affiliated with USTU or regional networks, though specific enrollment data remains limited; the broader Komi Republic operates over 450 secondary schools serving around 180,000 students. USTU's branches, such as in nearby Usinsk, extend technical training to remote oil fields, integrating education with on-site industry needs.^[72]

Cultural and recreational aspects

Ukhta hosts several museums dedicated to local history and industry, including the Ukhta Museum of Local History, which exhibits artifacts from the region's indigenous Komi heritage and Soviet-era development, and the Museum of Oil and Gas, focusing on the extraction technologies that shaped the city's economy since the 1930s.^[73] These institutions provide insights into Ukhta's transition from a remote settlement to an industrial hub, with collections emphasizing geological samples and drilling equipment from early oil discoveries in 1929.^[73] Recreational facilities center around urban parks and university-managed sites, such as Ukhtinskiy Park of Culture and Recreation, featuring a pond with waterfowl, monuments honoring military personnel like sailors and paratroopers, a chess club, and landscaped flowerbeds for public leisure.^[74] The "Krokhal" recreational center, operated by Ukhta State Technical University, offers organized rest activities including outdoor pursuits suited to the subarctic climate, accommodating students and locals for seasonal events.^[75] Sports infrastructure supports community engagement through diverse clubs and venues, with the Neftyanik complex providing an artificial turf football pitch and fitness areas for year-round training.^[76] Ukhta State Technical University maintains over 40 sports sections, encompassing athletics, basketball, boxing, chess, football, hockey, judo, table tennis, skiing, and swimming, alongside facilities like the "Burevestnik" gymnasium and a swimming pool.^[77]^[78] These programs, which also include 15 cultural activity areas, promote physical health in a region marked by harsh winters, drawing participation from residents beyond the academic community.^[78]

Environmental impact

Resource exploitation effects

Oil and gas extraction in Ukhta, centered on the Timan-Pechora basin, generates substantial air pollution through gas flaring, refining emissions, and vehicle exhaust from industrial operations, resulting in elevated concentrations of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter that exceed permissible limits in surrounding areas. These emissions contribute to acid rain and respiratory health risks for residents, with monitoring data indicating persistent exceedances in urban and industrial zones despite reported reductions by operators like Lukoil.^[79]^[80]^[81] Hydrocarbon contamination of surface and groundwater occurs via wastewater discharge, pipeline corrosion, and infiltration from storage sites, degrading water quality in the Pechora River basin and local tributaries that supply Ukhta. Studies document increased total petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals in sediments, impairing aquatic biodiversity and potable water sources, with indirect effects including groundwater deterioration from oil production activities.^[82]^[83]^[84] Soil degradation from drilling muds, spills, and illegal waste disposal has contaminated thousands of hectares, reducing fertility and necessitating remediation efforts such as the removal of over 130 cubic meters of polluted soil at Lukoil's Ukhta refinery following incidents. Infrastructure development for extraction fragments habitats, disrupts reindeer migration patterns vital to indigenous Nenets and Komi communities, and accelerates erosion in the permafrost-affected taiga, compounding biodiversity loss. Official Russian reports often understate these impacts due to regulatory capture, while independent assessments highlight systemic non-compliance with waste management standards.^[85]^[86]^[87]^[88]

Incidents, spills, and responses

In April 2016, an oil spill from abandoned wells drilled in the 1930s and 1950s occurred near Ukhta, discovered on April 15, leading to contamination of the Ukhta River, the most affected waterway in the incident.^[89] ^[90] The spill prompted local discontent and calls for improved monitoring, with a thin oil layer covering the river's width, though official responses focused on containment without disclosing full volumes leaked.^[90] Lukoil-Komi, the primary operator in the Ukhta area, reported multiple pipeline ruptures, including one in October 2016 at the Verkhne-Vozeyskoye field where a joint failure near an oil-gathering line caused a spill; the company stated the affected area was isolated, but environmental groups highlighted ongoing risks from aging infrastructure.^[91] In May 2021, another Lukoil pipeline leak in the Komi Republic spilled oil into local ecosystems, with the company claiming full cleanup by July, while independent environmental assessments indicated persistent contamination.^[92] A February 2024 spill at a Lukoil facility in Komi further underscored recurring issues, though specifics on volume and direct Ukhta impact were limited in public reports.^[93] Responses to these incidents have typically involved operator-led cleanups under Russian regulatory oversight, but critics from groups like Bellona note inadequate enforcement and underreporting, with Komi Republic seeing 22 oil-related accidents in 2019 alone due to pipeline corrosion and poor maintenance.^[81] Lukoil-Komi annually reports around 6,000 tons of oil entering the environment from its operations, prompting incremental infrastructure upgrades but limited transparency on long-term ecological remediation.^[94]

Notable residents

Sergei Kapustin (13 February 1953 – 4 June 1995), Soviet ice hockey left winger, was born in Ukhta and started his career with the local team Neftyanik Ukhta before joining Krylya Sovetov Moskva in 1971. He represented the USSR at three Olympics, earning gold medals in 1972 and 1976, and silver in 1980, while accumulating 69 goals and 42 assists in 96 international games; Kapustin was drafted by the New York Rangers in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft (141st overall).^[95]^[96]^[97] Roman Abramovich (born 24 October 1966), Russian oligarch, politician, and former owner of Chelsea Football Club, was orphaned by age four and raised by an uncle and aunt in Ukhta, a northern industrial city in the Komi Republic. His early life there preceded his rise in business through oil trading and privatization in the 1990s, amassing a fortune estimated at $14.5 billion as of 2022 before Western sanctions related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.^[98]^[99] Dmitri Aliev (born 1 June 1999), Russian figure skater, was born in Ukhta and trains in Saint Petersburg. He won the 2020 European Championships, the 2020 Russian national title, and a silver medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics in the team event, with career-best short program scores including 100.56 at the 2020 Europeans.^[100]^[101] Yuliya Samoylova (born 7 April 1989), Russian singer and songwriter with spinal muscular atrophy requiring a wheelchair, was born in Ukhta. She gained international attention representing Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2017 (canceled due to entry ban) and 2018, where "I Won't Break" placed 15th, following wins in Russian competitions like Golos and international festivals.^[102]^[103]

References

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[PDF] The Timan-Pechora Basin Province of Northwest Arctic Russia
The presence of oil near Ukhta in the southwestern part of the Timan-Pechora Basin. Province was known as early as 1595, and between 1869 and 1917, thirty ...
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https://www.aapg.org/news-and-media/details/explorer/articleid/14079/oil-for-life-russian-pioneers-chose-wisely
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Ukhta refinery, Russia - GlobalData
Jul 20, 2023 · Ukhta refinery is located in Komi Republic, Russia. It started operations in 1934. The refinery is operated by Lukoil Oil Co.
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GPS coordinates of Ukhta, Russian Federation. Latitude
Ukhta (Russian: Ухта́; Komi: Уква, Ukva) is an important industrial town in the Komi Republic of Russia. Population: 102,187. Latitude: 63° 34' 1.38" NMissing: history founding<|separator|>
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Ukhta | Oil City, Arctic Circle, Komi Republic - Britannica
Ukhta, industrial city, Komi republic, northwestern Russia, on the Ukhta River. It was founded as the village of Chibyu in 1931 and became a city in 1943.
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Ukhta: first oil production site - Russia
It stands on a gently sloping, hilly plateau, dissected by rivers and streams of the Izhma River basin. The largest tributaries of the Izhma are the Ukhta, ...Missing: elevation | Show results with:elevation
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Ukhta Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Russia)
Topography. For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Ukhta are 63.567 deg latitude, 53.683 deg longitude, and 312 ft elevation. The ...
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The republic lies mainly in the flat, featureless basin of the Pechora River. Komi Republic ...Missing: elevation | Show results with:elevation
[9]
Weather Ukhta & temperature by month - Climate Data
The climate in Ukhta is cold and temperate. Ukhta is a city with a significant rainfall. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain.
[10]
Chronology of the early Russian petroleum history
Sep 17, 2021 · In the region of Ukhta (the modern-day Republic of Komi) hand-dug shafts were used and petroleum was refined in the workshop of the local ...
[11]
(PDF) Study of Oil in the North of Russia by the Geological ...
... Ukhta oil-bearing region is analyzed. The ... River. In 1745, F. Pryadunov, a merchant from ... discovery of the Ukhta region for entrepreneurs ...
[12]
Development history | Rosgeo - Росгеология
In 1724, Cherepanov brought to the capital about 25 liters of the first Russian oil from the Ukhta River, which were sent for examination of the chemical ...
[13]
The Yarega Heavy Oil Field - History, Experience, and Future
Apr 1, 2012 · On 18 November 1745, the Mining Board of Russia granted Fedor Savelievich Pryadunov permission to build an oil plant on the Ukhta River.
[14]
How oil was discovered in Russia
Feb 14, 2021 · In 1721, this place was discovered and samples of the Ukhta oil sent to St. Petersburg, but it wasn't until 1745, when Fyodor Pryadunov, a ...
[15]
1. Ukhtpechlag (1931-1938) | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the ...
Set up in June 1931. Oil and coal surveying; max. prisoners 54,792 (1938); HQ Chibiu (UKHTA), Komi. Closed May 1938; partially replaced by 10.
[16]
The Economy of the OGPU, NKVD and MVD of the USSR, 1930-1953
The Gulag economy was typified by large-scale projects whose construction and operation required massive use of unskilled workers, as a rule, in regions that ...
[17]
[PDF] The Economics of Forced Labor: The Soviet Gulag: Index
achievement, economic, xi, 191 actual industrialization, concept of, 61. Administrative Authority of Northern. Camps of Special Destination. (USLON), 9.
[18]
The Gulag in Northwest Russia (1931-1960)
1. Ukhtpechlag – oil and coal surveying; max. prisoners 54,792 (1938); HQ Chibiu (UKHTA), Komi. Closed May 1938.Missing: extraction | Show results with:extraction
[19]
Oil Refining
LUKOIL is one of the largest oil & gas vertical integrated companies in the world accounting for over 2% of crude production and circa 1% of proved hydrocarbon ...
[20]
Yaregskoye field
Yaregskoe field is the Group's largest high-viscosity oil field. Discovered in 1932, it is located in the south of the Timan-Pechora, Ukhta District of Komi ...<|separator|>
[21]
Yaregskoye oil field - Arctic Russia
Yaregskoye oil field located in the very centre of the Komi Republic is unique in its deposits of the so-called heavy, or highly-viscous oil.
[22]
Ukhta Population 2025
Ukhta's 2025 population is now estimated at 90,910. In 2010, the population of Ukhta was 99,591. Ukhta experienced a decrease of -2,806 residents over the past ...
[23]
Confronting the oil and gas industries in Russia - ScienceDirect
A major oil spill occurred in Komi in 1994; at that time, oil extraction was carried out by Komineft, which was later bought up by and is now an official ...Missing: post- | Show results with:post-
[24]
MTS has launched a mainline transportation system in the Komi ...
Apr 23, 2025 · MTS PJSC has put into commercial operation in the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug a fiber-optic backbone communication line ...
[25]
http://www.citypopulation.de/en/russia/komi/_/87725000001__uchta/
[26]
[PDF] Population of the Komi Republic: From the 1897 Census to the 2021 ...
This article examines population censuses of the Komi Republic from 1897 to 2021, including the 1939 and 1959 censuses, and the 2021 census which was postponed.<|separator|>
[27]
[PDF] Economic specialization and demographic development of ...
Jul 1, 2022 · The study has identified specifics of demographic dynamics in settlements specialized in coal mining, natural gas and oil production, timber, ...
[28]
an attempt to explain differences in migration rates, strategies and ...
Sep 19, 2021 · 3 The state enterprise which realized the oil extraction initially in Ukhta and its proximity. It was established in 1943 and initially ...Missing: post- | Show results with:post-
[29]
Uchta (Komi Republic, Russia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map ...
Uchta (Komi Republic, Russia) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web information ... -1.5% Annual Population Change [2021 → 2024].
[30]
[PDF] Syktyvkar: the (Komi) capital of the Komi Republic. Analysis of lived ...
Syktyvkar, the capital of the Komi Republic, is historically and numerically referred to as the most. Komi city. In this contribution I aim to investigate ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[31]
https://rferl.org/a/russia-census-ethnic-minorities-undercounted/32256506.html
[32]
[PDF] russia - World Bank Documents & Reports
the ossified employment in agriculture and rural population, the structural changes in Russia have been slow. The share of non-market oriented services ...
[33]
Город Ухта с подведомственной территорией : местное ...
Город Ухта с подведомственной территорией : местное самоуправление. Россия. Северный экономический район. Северо-Западный федеральный округ · Республика Коми ...
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Статья 2. Состав территории г.Ухты - Документы системы ГАРАНТ
1. В состав территории города Ухты входят территории следующих населенных пунктов: г.Ухта, пос.Боровой, Тобысь, Водный, Гэрдъель, Шудаяг, Ярега, Нижний Доманик, ...<|separator|>
[35]
Районы города Ухта
Россия · Республика Коми · Ухта. Список районов города Ухта. П: Пионер гора; п: поселок УРМЗ; Ц: Центральный. © 2016-2025 Autorazbory.
[36]
Структура муниципального округа "Ухта" Республики Коми
Структура органов местного самоуправления · 8(8216) 75-29-20, 789-009 · 169300, Республика Коми, город Ухта, ул. Бушуева, 11 · adm@mouhta.ru · Прием граждан по ...
[37]
Совет муниципального округа «Ухта» Республики Коми
Председатель Совета муниципального округа «Ухта» · Депутаты Совета · Структура Совета · Устав муниципального округа «Ухта» · Регламент Совета муниципального ...Депутаты Совета · Контакты · Объявления · Председатель Совета...
[38]
Совет Муниципального округа "Ухта" - Rusprofile
Организация расположена в городе Ухта и занимается управлением вопросами общего характера. Руководство осуществляет председатель совета Анисимов Аристарх ...
[39]
Администрация Муниципального округа "Ухта" - Rusprofile
Руководство с 9 июня 2025 года осуществляет Метелёва Марина Николаевна в статусе временно исполняющей обязанности главы муниципального округа. Структура ...
[40]
Приложение. Структура администрации муниципального ...
1) Первый заместитель руководителя администрации муниципального образования городского округа "Ухта";. 2) Заместитель руководителя администрации муниципального ...
[41]
LUKOIL-Komi Report - Wood Mackenzie
Oct 4, 2024 · LUKOIL-Komi included four territorial production units (TPUs): Severneftegaz, Ukhtaneftegaz, Usinskneftegaz and Yareganeft. Prior to its ...Missing: Ukhta | Show results with:Ukhta
[42]
Refinery profile: Ukhta cracking refinery, Russia - Offshore Technology
Lukoil Oil operates the Ukhta cracking refinery, which is located in Komi Republic, Russia. According to GlobalData, who tracks and profiles more than 1,400 ...
[43]
LUKOIL-Komi Will be Abolished After Joining LUKOIL-Perm
Aug 10, 2023 · According to the CDU of the Fuel and Energy Complex, LUKOIL-Komi's production in 2021 amounted to 14.9 million tons of oil. As LUKOIL noted in ...
[44]
Oil Production in Komi increased by 7% - ROGTEC Magazine
Feb 2, 2023 · In 2022, 14.3 million tons of oil with gas condensate were pumped out in the Komi Republic. This is 7.6% more than in 2021.Missing: statistics | Show results with:statistics
[45]
Two killed in Lukoil refinery fire in northwestern Russia - Reuters
Jun 2, 2024 · A fire broke out at an oil refinery owned by Russian oil major Lukoil in the city of Ukhta in the Komi Republic, a region in the northwest ...
[46]
Oil pipeline profile: Ukhta–Torzhok-3 gas pipeline, Russia
The 972km-long, upcoming Ukhta–Torzhok-3 project will be operated by Gazprom. According to GlobalData, who tracks more than 8,000 active and developing ...
[47]
Not just coal: How Komi is diversifying its economy - Arctic Russia
Aug 18, 2021 · The economy of the Komi Republic, one of Russia's northern regions, has been based on the extraction of minerals. The land here is rich in natural resources.
[48]
Business Incubator - Ukhta State Technical University
For getting more volume of new residents it was decided to diversify concept into two types: internal and correspondence resident. Internal residents are ...
[49]
[PDF] The Russian Federation's Challenges in Response to SDG Goals 13 ...
Global warming imposes damage to oil and gas infrastructure in the north, as thawing permafrost, which covers two-thirds of the country's territory, is placing ...
[50]
Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century
Dec 11, 2018 · 70% of current infrastructure in the permafrost domain is in areas with high potential for thaw of near-surface permafrost by 2050. One-third of ...
[51]
Russia's remote permafrost thaws, threatening homes and ... - Reuters
Oct 18, 2021 · Homes are becoming separated from sinking earth. Pipelines and storage facilities are under threat. Roads are increasingly in need of repair.
[52]
Sinking Permafrost Sinks Pipelines In Russia And Canada - Forbes
Aug 30, 2023 · Nearly 70% of current infrastructure located on permafrost is at risk, including major oil and gas fields, pipelines, and mines. The major ...
[53]
Melting Permafrost in Siberia is Threatening Russia's Energy Industry
Mar 29, 2025 · Nearly 70% of said infrastructure in Russia's Arctic region is at risk, including major oil and gas fields, pipelines, and mines. Unlike other ...
[54]
Ukrainian drones hit oil refinery 2,000 km from border in Russia's ...
Aug 10, 2025 · A Ukrainian drone attack on Aug. 10 struck the Lukoil-Ukhta oil refinery in Russia's Komi Republic, about 2,000 kilometers (1,243 miles) from ...
[55]
Risks for Public Health and Social Infrastructure in Russian Arctic ...
Mar 28, 2022 · Permafrost degradation turned the whole region in the zone of high investment risk, undermined social well-being, and contributed to health ...
[56]
https://thearcticinstitute.org/blessing-curse-melting-permafrost-russian-arctic/
[57]
Railway tickets Ukhta to Pechora. Train timetable Ukhta to Ukhta
Pechora ; Ukhta → Pechora, 06:31 from Ukhta, 10:35 to Pechora, 4 hrs 4 mins, 296*Э. Learn about route and schedule of the train. 7.2. Train ...
[58]
[PDF] impact of russian railway projects - Kainuun liitto
Murmansk Region railway stations is export. Oil and hard coil are the main goods transported in the Komi Republic. 45% of the oil is exported. In the Republic ...
[59]
Launch of Bovanenkovo-Ukhta 2 gas pipeline and Zapolyarye ...
Jan 18, 2017 · Their launch will substantially expand our oil and gas sector's possibilities and will have tangible benefits for the entire Russian economy.Missing: significance | Show results with:significance<|control11|><|separator|>
[60]
Launching the third production facility at Bovanenkovo gas field
Dec 5, 2018 · Our company operates over 16,000 km of pipeline, including Bovanenkovo-Ukhta (first and second lines), Ukhta-Torzhok and Ukhta-Torzhok 2, the ...
[61]
Infrastructure and transportation in Russia - Worlddata.info
The network of roads and highways had a total length of 1.54 million km in 2019. That is 10.74 meters for each of the country's 143.53 million inhabitants. This ...<|separator|>
[62]
UUYH · Komi, Russia - Ukhta Airport - Metar-Taf.com
Ukhta Airport is a midsized airport in Komi, Russia. The airport is located at latitude 63.56690 and longitude 53.80470. The airport has one runway: 18/36. The ...
[63]
UUYH - Ukhta Airport | SkyVector
Location Information for UUYH Coordinates: N63°34.02' / E53°48.27' View all Airports in Komi, Russia. Elevation is 482.0 feet MSL.
[64]
Ukhta Airport (UCT/UUYH) | Arrivals, Departures & Routes
Rating 63% (31) Ukhta Airport, (UCT/UUYH), Russia - View live flight arrival and departure information, live flight delays and cancelations, and current weather conditions ...
[65]
Direct (non-stop) flights from Ukhta (UCT) - FlightsFrom.com
Ukhta (UCT) is a smaller airport in Russia. You can fly to 5 destinations with 2 airlines in scheduled passenger traffic. The route with the most departures ...<|separator|>
[66]
Flights from Ukhta / Sosnogorsk (UCT) - Flight Connections
All direct (non-stop) flights from Ukhta / Sosnogorsk (UCT) on an interactive route map. Explore planned flights to 4 destinations, find new routes and get ...
[67]
UCT Ukhta Airport Flight Routes - Destinations - Airportia
Destination Airport, Last Seen, Flights. 1. MRV, Mineralnye Vody, Today, 2 | UCT > MRV. 2. LED, St. Petersburg, Oct 24, 2 | UCT > LED.
[68]
Ukhta to Vorkuta - 3 ways to travel via train, car, and taxi - Rome2Rio
The fastest way to get from Ukhta to Vorkuta is to train which takes 13h 48m and costs RUB 2200 - RUB 4300. ... Is there a direct train between Ukhta and Vorkuta?
[69]
Road Map of Russia â€“ Detailed Highway Routes ... - Ezilon.com
Explore the detailed road map of Russia with highways, cities, and transport routes ... Ukhta: Oil and gas center to the north • Vorkuta: Arctic mining city with ...
[70]
Ukhta State Technical University
It was granted town status in 1943 when it was linked to the Pechora Railway. To the east of the town is Sosnogorsk, and to the southwest—Yarega. In addition to ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[71]
Ukhta State Technical University
It is the largest technical University in the European North of the Russian Federation. USTU is located in the Komi Republic, in the town of Ukhta - an ...
[72]
Komi Republic - Wikipedia
Its capital is the city of Syktyvkar. The population of the republic at the 2021 census was 737,853, down from 901,189 at the 2010 census.Komi peoples · Syktyvkar · Rostislav Goldshteyn · Head
[73]
Branch of Ukhta State Technical University in Usinsk - UniPage
It is located in Ukhta, Russia. Branch of Ukhta State Technical University in Usinsk conducts scientific activity in several areas. More information can be ...
[74]
THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Ukhta (2025) - Must-See Attractions
Things to Do in Ukhta · 1. Memorial Sign Lenin's Head. 4.0. (22) · 2. Monument to Pioneers of the North. 4.6. (5) · 3. Eternal Flame. 4.6. (12) · 4. Ukhta Museum of ...Missing: life festivals
[75]
Ukhtinskiy Park of Culture and Recreation (2025) - Ukhta - Tripadvisor
Rating 3.5 (2) Feb 1, 2019 · Although it is good now, there is a pond with ducks, monuments to sailors, border guards and paratroopers, a chess club, a flowerbed with a ...
[76]
Recreational center "Krokhal" - Ukhta State Technical University
Recreational camp "Krokhal" is located not far from the town center and is responsible for carrying out activities related to the creation of conditions for ...
[77]
Neftyanik - Reviews, Photos & Phone Number - Updated October ...
Neftyanik is a prominent sports complex located in Ukhta, Russia. It offers a variety of facilities including an artificial grass football pitch and a fitness ...Missing: institutions | Show results with:institutions
[78]
Sports & Leisure | Ukhta State Technical University
The gym at "Burevestnik" · Sports Clubs · Athletics · Basketball · Boxing · Chess · Football · Hokey · Horse riding · Judo · Table tennis · Skiing · Swimming ...
[79]
Ukhta State Technical University - RUSVUZ - Higher Education in ...
Ukhta State Technical University is a unique representative of Russian oil and gas universities and one of the largest technical higher education institutions
[80]
An assessment of pollution impacts due to the oil and gas industries ...
Coal combustion for electric power generation has historically been the principal source of SO2 and heavy metal pollution in the Pechora basin (Vinogradova, ...
[81]
Environment - Lukoil
Oil and gas production activities unfailingly involve condemnation of land, thus resulting in contamination of soils and deterioration of habitats of plants and ...
[82]
Industrial pollution in the Russian Arctic is an environmental nightmare
Nov 21, 2023 · All operating mines and open-pit mines belong to the city-forming enterprise, the Vorkutaugol joint stock company, the largest mining enterprise ...
[83]
[PDF] Indirect effects of oil products on the environment
It has been determined that in the areas affected by oil production the chemical pollution aspects include deterioration of the groundwater quality caused by ...
[84]
[PDF] Oil spills and CSR in the Russia's Pechora River Basin
Apr 7, 2017 · Oil spills are negative externalities of oil extraction and transportation operations worldwide (Jernelöv, 2010).
[85]
Multiple indicators of human impacts on the environment in the ...
According to Kireeva (2007) another recent significant oil spill occurred near to Ukhta in December 2006 again polluting stretches of the Pechora River.
[86]
PRESS SERVICE STATEMENT - Press Release LUKOIL
Jan 10, 2020 · ... LUKOIL's refinery in Ukhta, Russia. ... Clean-up operations are underway; almost 130 cubic metres of polluted soil have already been gathered.
[87]
How Russian Oil Companies Illegally Dump Toxic Waste - RFE/RL
May 25, 2021 · Russian oil companies are illegally disposing of millions of tons of contaminated drilling waste, a practice that is wreaking environmental havoc.
[88]
Energy Resources Exploitation in the Russian Arctic - MDPI
Dec 9, 2021 · On the Arctic shelf of Russia, 26 fields have been discovered with approximately 0.6 billion tons of total reserves of oil and 8.5 trillion ...
[89]
(PDF) Oils spills: a public organizations and Indigenous peoples ...
Jul 12, 2023 · (Klokov 2017). Starting from the effects of oil production and oil spills that affects environment, water and soil. pollution, which affects ...
[90]
Oil spill just outside Ukhta: What is known about the accident by now
Apr 17, 2016 · It came from the unused wells drilled in 1930-50-s. The leak place was discovered on April 15th. This was said by Pavel Bogachik, ...
[91]
Spilled oil spreads into more rivers, spurs popular discontent
Apr 27, 2016 · A thin layer of oil now covers the whole width of the Ukhta River, the waterway worst affected by the oil spill in the northern part of the ...
[92]
More oil spills from Lukoil's pipes in Komi - The Barents Observer
Oct 3, 2016 · The spill from the Verkhne-Vozeyskoye field presumably developed as a pipeline joint ruptured near an oil-gathering line. Lukoil says the area ...
[93]
LUKoil Says It Cleaned Up Its Oil Spill. Russian Environmentalists ...
Jul 6, 2021 · LUKoil Says It Cleaned Up Its Oil Spill. Russian Environmentalists Say The Contamination Continues. ... In May, a leaking pipeline spilled oil ...<|separator|>
[94]
Monthly Highlights from the Russian Arctic, February 2024
Mar 29, 2024 · The geological features of the Pizhemskoye deposit allow for open-pit mining, which will inevitably lead to degradation of natural landscapes ...
[95]
BreakFree as told by the Izhma-Komi: report from a 'blank spot ... - 350
Jun 9, 2016 · Lukoil-Komi is the principal 'supplier' of oil into the Pechora and informs of about 6,000 tons of oil leaked into the environment every year as ...
[96]
Sergei Kapustin - Stats, Contract, Salary & More - Elite Prospects
Date of BirthFeb 13, 1953 · Age Deceased · Place of BirthUkhta, RUS · Nation. Russia · Youth TeamNeftyanik Ukhta · PositionLW · Height181 cm / 5'11" · Weight87 kg / ...
[97]
Sergey KAPUSTIN - Olympics.com
Sergey Kapustin began his hockey career with Neftyanika Ukhta in 1970, but in 1971 joined Krylya Sovetov Moskva, playing there until 1977.
[98]
Sergei Kapustin Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Title
Sergei Kapustin. Position: LW • Shoots: Left. 5-11, 194lb (180cm, 87kg). Born: February 13, 1953 in Ukhta, USSR su. Died: June 4, 1995. Draft: NY Rangers, 7th ...
[99]
Roman Abramovich, the oligarch football made famous - The Athletic
Mar 28, 2022 · Initially, he was brought up by an uncle and aunt in the northern industrial town of Ukhta, about 200 miles south of the Arctic Circle. At seven ...
[100]
Run for the Money - Mishpacha Magazine
May 3, 2022 · Roman was then raised by his family members. First, it was his uncle Leib, who lived in Ukhta, an important industrial city in the Komi ...Missing: childhood | Show results with:childhood
[101]
Dmitri ALIEV - isuresults.com
Place of birth: Ukhta (Komi Republic) ; Height: 174 cm ; Home town: St. Petersburg.
[102]
Dmitry Aliyev - Olympedia
Born, 1 June 1999 in Ukhta, Respublika Komi (RUS). Measurements, 64 kg. Affiliations, St. Petersburg School of the Olympic Reserve for Figure Skating, St.Missing: birthplace | Show results with:birthplace
[103]
Julia Samoylova - Eurovision.tv
Julia Samoylova is a singer and songwriter, born in 1989 in Ukhta, Russia. Julia, who has used a wheelchair since childhood, was a finalist in The X Factor ...
[104]
Russia: Who Is Yulia Samoylova? - Eurovoix
Feb 12, 2018 · Yulia Samoylova was born on 7th April 1989 in Ukhta, Russia. The singer started her career when she would perform for oil workers at a ...